Unit 5 Education Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education 词汇+知识点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大版高中英语选择性必修二 X Unit 5 Education Lesson 2 词汇 目录 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 01 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 获得；赢得 v __________ 2. 追求 v __________ 3. 批判的；批判性的 adj __________ 4. 核心的 adj __________ 5.深刻见解；洞察力 n _________ 6. 完整；诚实；正直 n __________ 7. （在学校）教育；教导 v __________ 8. 道德（上）的；有道德的 adj __________ gain pursue critical core insight integrity educate moral 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 贡献；捐助；捐献 v __________ 10. 财政；金融 n __________ 11. 使接触；使体验；使暴露 v __________ 12. 周围的 adj __________ 13.判断力；辨别力 n _________ 14. 不管；不顾 __________ 15. 表现 v __________ 16. 公民；市民 n __________ expose surrounding contribute finance judg(e)ment regardless of behave citizen 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 17. 结论 n __________ 18. 最后；总之 __________ 19. 责任；职责 n __________ 20. 优先事项；优先权 n __________ 21. 刺激；激发；激励 v __________ 22.卓越的；杰出的；才华横溢的 adj _________ 23. 评价；评定 v __________ conclusion in conclusion responsibility priority brilliant assess stimulate 7 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 24. objective n __________ 25. well-rounded adj __________ 26. 补thinking n ____________ 目的；目标 全面发展的；面面俱到的 27. *cognition n __________ 28. civil adj __________ 29. *Latin n __________ 30. acquisition n __________ 31. economics n __________ 认知 有礼貌的；公民的 拉丁语；拉丁美洲人；拉丁人 获得；习得 经济学 思想；思考；见解 8 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 32. 补surroundings n __________ 33. uncritically adv __________ 34. circumstance n ____________ 周围的事物；环境 不加批评地；无鉴别力地 35. definition n __________ 36. 补define v __________ 37. respectively adv __________ 38. 补respective adj __________ 39. 补prior adj __________ 境况；状况（尤指经济状况）；情况；情形 定义；释义 各自地；依次地 各自的 先前的；早前的 给……下定义；解释 9 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 40. initiative n __________ 41. autonomous adj __________ 42. demonstrate v ____________ 主动性；倡议 43. 补assessment n __________ 自治的；自主的 演示；示范；说明 评价；估价 10 02 词性拓展 02 1.contribute vi.&vt.奉献,捐献→contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 2.finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 →financially adv.财政地；金融地 3.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 →exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 4.surrounding adj.四周的，附近的 →surroundings n．环境；周围的事物→surround v．包围；环绕 5.judgement n.判断力;意见,评价;判决→judge v.评价;判决 6．behave vi.表现→behaviour n．行为；举止 7．conclusion n.结论→conclude v．断定;推断出;使结束;终止 8．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 9．priority n．优先处理的事；优先权 →prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 10．stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n.刺激，激励 11．demonstrate vt.展示；说明 →demonstration n．演示，示范，证明 03 重难点词语解析 03 课文原句：Obviously，certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.(教材P110)  (1)contribute...to... 把……捐献给……；向……投稿 contribute to 捐赠；捐献；有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n．贡献；捐助 make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 ★1. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿；促成，造成 contribute语义助记 贡献contribute （基本义） “贡献”人力、物力、财力等 为某事的发生做“贡献” “贡献”稿件等 贡献；捐助；捐献 造成 / 促使 （某事发生） 投 （稿）；撰 （稿） 贡献 contribution 捐款；捐献物 稿件；作品 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①Strict restrictions could probably contribute to the solution. ②Everyone including educators should make a contribution to our society. ③It is the evidence that will contribute to catching the thief. [一词多义]　写出下列句子中contribute to的汉语意思 ①Many enthusiastic people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to China Daily. ②It was his carelessness that contributed to the accident. 促使 捐款 导致 投稿 2.expose vt.暴露；揭露，揭发；使曝光；使接触；使体验 expose...to...使显露；暴露；使接触 be exposed to暴露于；感染 课文原句：...so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.(教材P110) expose 暴露在阳光下 揭露内幕 使面临 / 遭受 使接触 expose 语义助记 使被隐藏或遮盖的事物“显露” 使某人或某事物坏的方面“显露” 使某人或某物“暴露”于险境等 使某人“暴露”于新的机会或体验 使暴露；使显露 揭露；揭发 使面临；使处于……的作用 / 影响之下 使接触；使体验 expose 使显露；使暴露 基本义 暴露；显露 揭露；揭发 接触；体验 expose exposure [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①The mother tries to expose her children to some good books. ②He stole a purse just now and was exposed to the police. ③It is apparent that being exposed to sunlight for long will do harm to one’s skin. [单句语法填空/句式升级] ①I insist that you should try not to make your children _________(expose) to violence. ②Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.(改为分词短语作状语) →__________ very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf. →__________ themselves _____very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf. exposed Exposed to Exposing to 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. ___________ 2. Children exposed to multiple（多种的）languages may be better natural communicators. ___________ 3. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman. ___________ 二、将下列句子译成英语。 1.她越接触中国文化，就越喜欢。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 不要将婴儿置于强烈的阳光下。 ______________________________________________________________ 揭露 使接触 / 使体验 使暴露 / 使显露 expose The more she is exposed to Chinese culture, the more she likes it. Don’t expose the baby / babies to strong sunlight. 24 3. behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 (1)behave well/badly 表现好/差 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 (2)behavio(u)r n． 举止，行为；习性 behavio(u)r towards/to... 对……的行为/态度 课文原句：It makes people behave with integrity...(教材P111) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①The young man behaved badly，which made his girlfriend disappointed. ②The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party. ③The boss was not satisfied with his behavior towards/to customers. 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. ______________ 2. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit. ______________ 3. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. ______________ 4. I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandad’s. ______________ behave 举止规矩 表现 尽量举止得体 社交行为 27 二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. He was praised for his _______________（良好举止）. 2. We promise to _________________（守规矩）tomorrow. 3. A(n) __________________（守规矩的孩子）earns a great reward.（2014 福建） 4. He ___________________（他表现得好像）nothing out of the ordinary was happening. 5. Whenever there was a full moon he would start ________________（表现奇怪）. well-behaved child behave ourselves good behaviour behaved as if / though behaving strangely 28 4.conclusion n．结论；结束 (1)reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion＝to conclude总之，最后 (2)conclude v．结束；推断出，断定 conclude...from...从……中推断出…… conclude (from sth.) that... (从某事中)推断出…；(从某事中)断定…… conclude sth.with.../by doing...以……结束…… 课文原句：In conclusion，education is important not only because...(教材P111) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①He concluded/drew a conclusion that the film was well worth seeing. ②What we can conclude from the conversation is of great significance. ③The philosopher concluded his speech with a famous saying. ④In conclusion，the ceremony is a great success. [句型转换/完成句子] ①I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. →I _________________________ from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. ②________________，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。 drew/reached a conclusion In conclusion couldn’t 5. responsibility n．责任；职责 (1)take/have responsibility for对……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 (2)responsible adj.负责任的，对……负责的 be responsible for对……负责 课文原句：What about the students’ responsibility? (教材P111) have a responsibility for (doing) sth / to do sth accept / assume / bear / shoulder / take responsibility for sth responsibility falls on sb share responsibility avoid / escape responsibility a big / heavy / huge responsibility full / total responsibility collective / shared responsibility social responsibility a sense of responsibility responsibility 的搭配 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibility for what you said. ②I am convinced that childhood activities help a child develop a sense of responsibility. ③You are responsible for cleaning the bath this weekend. 1. 我负责安排了座位。(seating) __________________________________________ 2. 她的责任感很强。 __________________________________________ 3. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 __________________________________________ 根据所给提示翻译下列句子。 I took responsibility for / was responsible for the seating arrangements. responsibility She has a strong sense of responsibility. It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. gain 语义助记 “获得”某物 钟表等“获得”时间 “获得”益处 “获得”体重、信心等 （使）获得；赢得 获（益） 增加 （钟、表等走得）快 获得 gain （基本义） 好处；利益；利润 增加 v n 36 gain 一、用gain把下列汉语译成英语。 1. 获得信心 __________________________ 2. 获得广泛的支持 __________________________ 3. 我的表快两分钟。 __________________________ 4. 最近我胖了。 __________________________ 5. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 __________________________ 二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。 1. As American fast food gains acceptance in France, more and more French children are overweight. ____________ 2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” _______________ gain confidence I’ve gained weight recently. gain popular support My watch gains (by) two minutes. 得到认可 / 被接受 获得力量 No pain, no gain. 37 三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。 1. gain access to the building _____________________ 2. Why not give it a go? You have nothing to lose and everything to gain. _________________________________________ 3. We all gained a lot from the experience. _________________________________________ 为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 / 只赚不赔。 （得以）进入大楼 我们从这次经历中受益良多。 demonstrate 语义助记 说明、证明demonstrate （基本义） 用证据等说明、证明某事 说明；证明 表现；展现 用行动等说明、证明情感、观点等 用示例等说明、证明如何做某事 演示；示范 用行动等说明、证明抗议或支持 示威；示威游行 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. How can you demonstrate to us that your story is true? ___________ 2. You have to demonstrate how to operate the computer. ___________ 3. A lot of people demonstrated in the street yesterday. ___________ 4. The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.______ 证明 演示 游行（示威） 表现 demonstrate 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled. ___________ 2. Their family financial circumstances are from bad to worse. ___________ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Don’t open the door ________________________（任何情况下）. 2. She made it clear that __________________________（绝不）would she cancel the trip. circumstance 情况 / 情形 经济状况 in / under any circumstances in / under no circumstances stimulate 根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The film was intended to stimulate and amuse. ___________ 2. By stimulating the economy, we’re going to put people to work. ___________ 3. These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells. ___________ 4. To stimulate life and let life develop freely is the primary task of educators. ___________ 助兴 刺激 促进 激发 42 objective 一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。 1. She gives an objective report of what has happened. _________ 2. Her main objective was international fame as a scientist. __________ 3. The guide wanted us to travel on foot, but I objected. __________ 4. If you use the word “enjoy”, you have to add an object. __________ 5. A bright moving object appeared in the sky at sunset. __________ 6. The object of the exercise is to raise money for the charity. _________ 7. Mother objected that the weather was too wet to play outside. __________ 客观的 目标 反对 宾语 物体 目的 提出……作为反对的理由 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The object ____his novel writing is to amuse the general readers. 2. Do you object to __________ (work) on Sundays? 3. He has a strong __________ (object) to getting up early. 4. He tried to take an __________ (object) view of the situation. 5. We hoped you would write __________ (objective) about the event. of working objection objective objectively 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 She pursued the man who had stolen a woman’s bag. ___________ 2. Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work. __________ 3. She didn’t seem to want to pursue the argument so I changed the subject. ___________ 4. He will pursue a trade policy that protects workers. ___________ pursue 追赶 追求 继续这个争论 贯彻 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. She is determined to _________________________________ （追求自己的目标）. 2. We will not ___________________（追究这件事）any further. 3. She plans to ___________________________（从事教育行业）. pursue her goals / aims / objectives pursue the matter pursue a career in education finance 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________ 2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store. __________ 3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________ 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties. 2. He was freed from _________ (finance) dependence on his parents. 3. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red. 金融 资金 提供资金 financial financial financially 04 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My son majors in _____________ (经济学) at Beijing University. 2． ____________(财政) is usually the biggest problem for students. 3．Not only the _______(公民) but also the expert was against the plan. 4．The _________(周围的) scenery attracted my attention accidentally. 5．Let me _____________(说明) to you some of the difficulties we encounter. 6．They all said that he achieved his aim more by luck than by _____________ (判断)． 7．Under these _____________ (情形)，you might agree with us that he deserved punishment. economics Finance citizens surrounding demonstrate judg(e)ment circumstances Ⅱ.单句语法填空 8．He continued speaking，regardless ___my feelings on the matter. 9．Their sons，Ben and Jonathan，were three and six___________ (respective)． 10．The agent should take the responsibility____the failure of the plan. 11．When you are taken to your uncle’s，you should mind your ____________(behave)． 12．Charlie is very polite to everybody，so he must be an ____________(educate) person. of respectively for behavio(u)r educated 13．I was asked to contribute___________a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 14．If you don’t know the___________(define) of a word，you can read the next sentence or two. 15．There is much___________(assess) of the damage that mankind has done to the environment. to definition assessment Ⅲ.单句写作 16．总之，我相信你有能力学好汉语。(inconclusion) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 17．我们最好在白天多接触自然光，晚上少接触人造光。(expose...to...) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 18．如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(contribute to) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ In conclusion，I am convinced of your ability to learn Chinese well. We’d better expose ourselves to more nature light in the day and less artificial light at night. If it is convenient for you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. 19．他继续追求他成为老师的目标。(pursue) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 她虽然年轻，但责任心很强。(responsibility) _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ He continued to pursue his goal of becoming a teacher. Although she is young，she has a strong sense of responsibility. THANK YOU YOUR LOGO $