UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 单元知识回顾-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 主题语境： 人与自然——主要国家地理概况 单元知识回顾 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 核心考点　语境串记 2 单元检测卷 3 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 核心单词 1．_______ n.　　　　 航空公司 2．____ n. (海或湖的)湾 3．________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 4．________ adv. 字面上；真正地 5．_____ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 6．______ n. 串；束；捆 7．_______ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 　　　　　n. 雷声；轰隆声 8．_______ n. 窗帘 9．______ n. 习语；成语 airline　 bay　 massive　 literally　 peak bunch thunder　 curtain　 idiom 10．________ adj. 相反的；相对立的 　　　　　　n. 相反的事实(或事情) 11．________ vi. 行进；继续做 12．______ n. 岸；滨 13．_____ n. 黄昏；傍晚 14．_______ n. 口音 15．______ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 　　　　　vt. 为……干杯 　　　　vt.&vi. 烤(尤指面包) contrary　 proceed shore　 dusk　 accent　 toast 语境运用 1．They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five _________ (令人惊叹的)weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024·全国甲卷) 2．A tour of our campus is scheduled，during which you can admire the beautiful ________ (风景)and get to know the history of our school. 3．________ (不过)，you've already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. 4．We both agreed that the hike to the waterfalls was definitely one of the __________ (最精彩的部分) of the trip. awesome　 scenery　 Anyhow　 highlights　 5．His poor health _______ (由……引起) from his consuming too much junk food. 6．I am convinced that all my efforts are b_____ to pay off. 7．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important h________ in China. 8．The early settlers o____ their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. arises ound　 arbours　 wed 拓展单词 1．______ n．呼吸的空气 →__________ adj.气喘吁吁的 →_______ v．呼吸 2．________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 →____________ n．惊讶 →___________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 →__________ adj.感到惊讶的 breath breathless breathe　 astonish astonishment astonishing astonished　 3．_____________ n．广告；启事 →_________ v．做广告；登广告 →___________ n．广告业 4．____________ n．摄影师；拍照者 →___________ n．照片 →___________ n．摄影 advertisement advertise advertising photographer photograph photography　 语境运用 1．Regardless of the fact that it was below __________ (freeze) point yesterday，we still had fun in the park. 2．The __________________ atmosphere in the room greatly ________ me，which brought me much ________ .(please) 3．On a ______ day，we could only see the outline of the house through the _____．(mist) 4．On a _______ (frost) morning，they set out for the destination to experience the beautiful scenery. 5．He bought extra food in ____________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. freezing　 pleasant/pleasing pleased pleasure misty mist　 frosty　 anticipation　 重点短语 1．____________________　 令人惊叹 2．____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量 3．_______________ 梦想 4．_______________ 另外；除……之外(还) 5．_____________ 是……的故乡，是……的所在地 6．_________ 总的说来；总而言之 7．__________ 相反的；相对立的 take sb's breath away　 a bunch of　 dream of/about　 in addition to ... be home to ...　 all in all contrary to 8．____________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 9．______________ 在远处 10．______________ 与……截然不同；相比之下；与……相反 11．______________ 进而做(参加) 12．_____________ 离……近 owe sth to sb　 in the distance in contrast to ...　 proceed to sth　 be close to ... 语境运用 选用短语并用其适当形式填空 1．From the top of Mount Tai，I got a wonderful view of sunrise that ____________________． 2．When you pay a visit to your Chinese friend，it is good manners to bring ___________ flowers. 3．After a short rest and a cup of tea，Mr Brown _____________ the preparation for another lecture. 4．He has always ___________ paying a visit to China and now his dream has come true. 5．____________ the common belief，the research shows that taking a walk immediately after a meal isn't good for our health. took my breath away　 a bunch of　 proceeded to dreamed of　 Contrary to 典型句式 1．句型公式：rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿” 教材原句：Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 2．句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 3．句型公式：It was not until ...that ... 教材原句：It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 4．句型公式：同位语(从句) 教材原句：After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city. 佳句仿写 1．只有勇敢地为失败承担全部责任，而不是责怪他人，我们才能取得成功。 Only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure ______________________ _____________________． 2．我一看到他无助地躺在病床上，就意识到我不得不独自完成我们的课题了。 The moment I ______________________________，I realized that I had to complete our project alone. rather than blaming others can we succeed saw him lying helplessly in bed 返回 3．直到那时我才意识到诚实的确重要。(读后续写之主旨升华) ________________________ I realized honesty does count. 4．我们女排赢得冠军的消息极大地鼓舞了大家。 The news _______________________________________________________ encouraged us all greatly. It was not until then that that our women volleyball team had won the championship 核心考点　语境串记 返回 　　Traveling in Canada by rail is a unique experience that will leave you 1.__________(astonish) at the breathtaking scenery this great country has to offer. As you proceed on your journey，you will owe it 2.__ yourself to have your camera ready to capture the 3.___________(exception) beauty that unfolds before your eyes.The mist 4.______(rise) from the lakes and rivers and the astonishing sight of snow-capped peaks will make you feel like a professional photographer.The contrasting landscapes，ranging from green forests to frost-covered fields，will provide 5.____ endless bunch of picture-perfect moments. astonished to exceptional rising an 返回 　　Contrary to popular belief，the duration of your journey will fly by，as you are 6.__________(constant) attracted by the changing surroundings.As the train makes its way alongside the border，you will 7.__________(amaze) by the frozen lakes and spectacular towns that seemingly freeze in time. 　　Throughout the trip，8._____ are many highlights that you can anticipate. The 9.______(peak) of the Rocky Mountains stand tall，offering an awesome backdrop to your travels.The pleasant atmosphere onboard the train will take 10.______(you) breath away，not only because of the comfort and luxury it provides but also due to the amazing views that greet you at every turn. constantly be amazed there peaks your 单元检测卷 返回 √ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a library. 　　　　 B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. √ 2．What is the weather like in the woman's hometown now? A．Very hot.　 B．Quite cold.　 C．Fairly warm. 3．What does the man suggest Lucy do? A．Spend more time studying. B．Work for the school. C．Talk to the teacher. √ √ 4．What does the woman mean? A．Jim didn't get first prize. B．Jim has changed a lot. C．Jim deserved first prize. 5．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman helped hand in the man's paper. B．The man didn't hand in his paper on time. C．The teacher liked the man's paper very much. √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the party be held? A．At 6：00 pm this Sunday. B．At 7：00 pm next Sunday. C．At 7：30 pm next Saturday. 7．What do we know about the man? A．He will go to the party alone. B．He will go to the party with his wife. C．He doesn't have time to go to the party. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What relation is Jenny to George? A．His wife. B．His daughter. C．His mother. 9．What most probably caused the accident? A．The weather has been bad. B．Jenny was driving too fast. C．The truck driver drank and drove. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where will the travelers leave from? A．Kathmandu. 　　　　 B．London. C．Berlin. 11．How many travelers are there in a group? A．Eleven. 　B．Ten. C．Eight. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Travelers will take the trip by bus. B．Every group has one driver and one guide. C．Travelers should book one year before their trip. √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is Angela's figure like? A．Thin. 　 B．Short. C．Overweight. 14．Why does the woman seem to fail to lose weight? A．She isn't on a diet. B．She eats too many sweets. C．She doesn't take exercise. √ √ 15．What does the man think of the woman's advice first? A．Appealing. 　　 B．Unpractical. C．Strange. 16．What will the speakers do next? A．Go on a diet together. B．Try another special diet. C．Take exercise frequently. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How does Mr.Black go to his office every day? A．By subway. B．By bus.　　 C．By train. 18．Where does the poor man always sit? A．Near Mr.Black's office. B．Near Mr.Black's house. C．Near a coffee shop. √ √ 19．What does Mr.Black always do when passing the poor man? A．Buy some matches. B．Give him a little money. C．Give some food to his dog. 20．What did Mr.Black think of the poor man? A．He was blind. B．He was kind. C．He loved animals. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Do you have any English dictionaries? W：Yes，just over there.Only two copies are left.They are at a discount now. (Text 2) M：What's the weather like in your hometown at the moment? W：Well，I think it's still quite warm now，but in the winter it's terribly cold and in the summer it's really hot. (Text 3) W：Lucy is getting a part-time job next week. M：Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her school-work instead? (Text 4) M：It surprised me that Jim got first prize in the contest. W：I wasn't surprised at all.He prepared really hard for it.I guess hard work pays off. (Text 5) W：What did your teacher tell you just now? M：He said that I should have handed in my paper earlier. W：Haven't you handed in your paper? M：Well，I just came back from holiday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：Hello，Kay.It's Dan.I just received the invitation to your party. W：Can you make it? M：Well，let's see.It's next Sunday night，7：00 pm，at 201 Liberty Lane，right? W：That's right.I hope you can come. M：It would be my pleasure.Can I bring anything? W：Just yourself. M：OK，I'll be there with bells on.I'm looking forward to it.Thanks. W：Bye. M：See you then. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：I saw George at the hospital today.I wonder if Anna is ill. M：No，his wife is fine.His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night so he was there to care for her. W：I'm so sorry to hear that.Was she severely injured? M：Luckily，she wasn't. W：So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. M：Well，it happened at night.Jenny was driving very carefully，when a truck hit her car.It turned out the truck driver drank too much. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Hello，I'd like some information about your trips to Kathmandu. M：Yes，of course.What can I tell you? W：Hmm ...They leave from London? M：Yes，and return to London. W：Well，what kind of transportation do you provide? M：We use a special bus with room for sleeping. W：And，how many people in a group? M：Usually there are eleven including eight travelers，two drivers and a guide. W：Good! Is there anything special we will have to take? M：Yes，we will give everyone a list of things that you should take. W：Oh，I see.Now，when should I book the trip? M：Well，it depends.Usually six or eight months before your travel time. W：OK，I will come and see you next week. M：Good.Thanks for calling. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Can you believe that? Angela doesn't even weigh a hundred pounds and she is going on a diet. M：Are you serious? If I were as slim as her，I wouldn't think about going on a diet. W：Me too.I have been on 4 different diets and I can't seem to lose weight. M：That's because you don't exercise.If you were more active，you wouldn't have a dieting problem. W：I know.I don't have someone to diet with.I have a good suggestion：if we help each other and encourage each other，I think we can lose some weight soon. M：But I like sweets so much that I don't think dieting will work on me. W：Come on.You'll feel better and look better if you dare to try it. M：It does sound appealing.Going on a diet with a friend is a great way to succeed.Okay.I'm in.Let's do it. W：Great.I'll get our plan started right away. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) 　　Mr.Black works in an office in London，but he lives in the countryside and comes to work by train every day.As the station is not very far from his office，Mr. Black always goes on foot，and he always goes along the same street.Every evening he passes a poor man near a bridge.The man always sits there，selling matches and there is always an old dog near him.There is a piece of wood around the dog's neck，with the words “I'm blind” written on it.Mr.Black is a kind man.He gives him a little money every day but never takes any of his matches. 　　Yesterday，Mr.Black had a lot of work to do in his office and was very late.He came to the man and his dog，but he did not stop.He walked quickly toward the railway station.But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said，“You haven't given me anything today.You're always kind to me.”Mr.Black stopped and looked at the man.Then he said，“You are a blind man.How did you follow me？”The poor man said，“I'm not blind.My dog is.” 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·江西省上饶市高二上学期期末) 　　From iconic history to modern-day thrills，San Antonio has something for everyone. REMEMBER THE ALAMO! The Alamo，a UNESCO World Heritage site，is a key historical landmark established in 1718.It gained fame during the 1836 battle where Texan defenders fought bravely against Mexican troops.Today，the Alamo remains a must-visit，offering free exploration with timed reservations. EXPLORE THE RIVER WALK The San Antonio River Walk is another iconic attraction，featuring a 15-mile network of walkways along the river.Divided into Museum Reach，Downtown，and Mission Reach，it offers diverse cultural and entertainment experiences.Families can stroll hand-in-hand or enjoy a river cruise. FAMILY FUN AT THE BOTANICAL GARDEN For a peaceful retreat，the San Antonio Botanical Garden spans 38 acres，providing ample space for kids to play.The Family Adventure Garden includes 15 fun learning spots about nature.Parents can also participate in family cooking classes using fresh produce from the Zachry Foundation Culinary Garden. STEM AND CREATIVITY AT THE DOSEUM The DoSeum is an interactive museum focusing on STEM，literacy，and the arts.With extensive indoor and outdoor exhibit space，it offers engaging activities like “Little Town” and the Zachary Innovation Station. 　　MORGAN'S WONDERLAND：FUN FOR ALL ABILITIES　 　　Morgan's Wonderland is an ultra-accessible theme park designed for children of all abilities，inspired by Morgan Hartman，a child with special needs.This park features wheelchair-accessible rides and sensory-friendly attractions，including Morgan's Inspiration Island water park，recognized by Time magazine as one of the “World's Greatest Places”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣安东尼奥几处值得推荐游玩的地方。 21．Where will you go if you're interested in history? A．The DoSeum. B．The San Antonio River Walk. C．The Alamo. D．Morgan's Wonderland. 细节理解题。根据REMEMBER THE ALAMO！部分“The Alamo，a UNESCO World Heritage site，is a key historical landmark established in 1718.It gained fame during the 1836 battle where Texan defenders fought bravely against Mexican troops.”可知，The Alamo是重要的历史地标，对历史感兴趣的话应该去这里。故选C。 √ 22．What do the River Walk and Botanical Garden have in common? A．Both are suitable for families. B．Both offer free admission for visitors. C．Both were established in the 18th century. D．Both are located along the San Antonio River. 细节理解题。根据EXPLORE THE RIVER WALK中“Families can stroll hand-in-hand or enjoy a river cruise.”以及FAMILY FUN AT THE BOTANICAL GARDEN中“For a peaceful retreat...from the Zachry Foundation Culinary Garden.”可知，River Walk和Botanical Garden二者的共同之处是都适合家庭游玩。故选A。 √ 23．What makes Morgan's Wonderland special? A．It is the world's greatest place. B．It includes thrilling water park. C．It offers free rides to all abilities. D．It is available for disabled children. 细节理解题。根据MORGAN'S WONDERLAND：FUN FOR ALL ABILITIES中“Morgan's Wonderland is an ultra-accessible theme park designed for children of all abilities，inspired by Morgan Hartman，a child with special needs.This park features wheelchair-accessible rides and sensory-friendly attractions...”可知，Morgan's Wonderland 的特别之处在于它对所有能力的儿童都友好，尤其是为残疾儿童设计。故选D。 √ B (2025·宜春高二检测) The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth，Israel.Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me.They asked typical travelers' questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend，I explained，but when I called her that morning，she didn't pick up and I had no other way to reach her.My stomach was in knots，but I decided to head out anyway，thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberias，where we had planned to go together. “Why don't you travel with us？” one of the backpackers offered.They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months，save，then travel for as long as they could.Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers，but my instinct said yes.For the next two weeks，I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instinct in all types of new and interesting situations.When they hitched a ride，I took the bus，but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel's swimming pool，I led the way.The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.I joined complete strangers，who become close friends with me.Years later，one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding.The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life.Since then，I've backpacked alone across South Africa，sky-dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U．S.with no job lined up. 　　On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends，I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet.Though I was happy she was all right，I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。由于朋友爽约，作者决定一个人去旅游。途中作者遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请作者一起去旅游，作者和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。 24．What does the underlined sentence “My stomach was in knots” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．She was sick of riding on a bumpy bus. B．She was nervous of meeting strangers. C．She was upset about the sudden change. D．She was sorry about the impractical plan. 推理判断题。根据画线句子前文可知，作者本来计划和朋友去旅游，结果朋友却爽约了，因此作者会感到失望。故选C。 √ 25．Which of the following best describe the backpackers the author met? A．Courageous but disrespectful. B．Jobless and poorly educated. C．Warm-hearted and trustworthy. D．Homeless but light-hearted. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Why don't you travel with us？’one of the backpackers offered.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months，save，then travel for as long as they could.”可知，这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，故选C。 √ 26．What does the author's instinct tell her? A．She would get along with the backpackers. B．It might cause trouble to have a swim. C．She ought to stay away from the backpackers. D．It could add excitement to get a free ride. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It seemed risky to travel with strangers，but my instinct said yes.”可知，这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，作者的本能说了“好”，也就是说作者相信自己能和这些背包客相处得很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。 √ 27．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Most of the backpackers became the author's lifelong friends. B．The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler. C．The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D．The author considered it a good decision to travel on her own. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知，作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right，I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phone.”可知，作者庆幸朋友没有接电话。由此可推知，作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。 √ C (2025·武汉市部分重点中学高二上学期期末) Life plays out much as it always has on the great plains of Kenya's Maasai Mara，but the latest generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari (观兽旅行)—with greater permission for female guides and local communities as a whole. Trainee Brenda Senewakorian，with her long hair sweeping into a bun，is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to increase their numbers.Traditionally in rural communities，women would be expected to cook and fetch water，among other domestic chores.Now，female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels (方向盘) are an increasingly common sight in the Mara—largely due to communities becoming more accepting，greater education from measures such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family commitments. “Animals are just like us，” Brenda remarks，“They just want to take care of their young ones.” She's a single mother who relies on the support of her family to help raise her child，but she says she's determined to earn her own income. Across the Mara，more camps are employing women.They're in the process of training their first female guide.Sophie，a veteran in the Mara at the wheel，recalls that previously girls couldn't go to school as parents thought it a waste.But now，the elders recognize what they do，and that everyone needs to contribute to the family income.The perception has changed：“if men can drive，we can drive；if men can guide，we can guide，too.” 　　It's not long before Sophie find a mother buffalo and her calf hiding in the long grass.As tourists watch them，Sophie tells them of the legendary black rhino called Mary，who raised a new population of the creatures in the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection project. 　　While the essence of safari may remain the same—of watching wildlife out on the plains—change is coming to Kenya，as the next generation of Maasai guides pave their own path. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的马赛马拉大平原上，最新一代的马赛人正在涌现越来越多的女性导游，她们逐渐改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。 28．What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in Maasai Mara? A．The decreasing number of male guides. B．The government's regulations. C．The changes in local communities. D．The support from international tourists. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在马赛马拉女导游越来越多，主要是因为当地社区对女性角色的看法以及其他方面已经有所改变。故选C。 √ 29．What can we infer from Brenda's words? A．She understands animals well. B．She intends to protect animal habitats. C．She considers animals more affectionate. D．She wants to raise her child independently. 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Brenda的话表明，她是想自己挣钱，独立抚养自己的孩子。故选D。 √ 30．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A．To describe female guides' work challenge. B．To explain the role of female guides in tourism. C．To show people's acceptance of gender equality. D．To introduce female guides' training process. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Across the Mara，more camps are employing women.”和“The perception has changed：‘if men can drive，we can drive；if men can guide，we can guide，too.’”可知，该段主要是为了显示人们接受了性别平等。故选C。 √ 31．What is the best title of the passage? A．Female Guides：New Force in Maasai Mara Safari　 B．Maasai Mara：A Paradise for Female Guides C．Female Guides：Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara D．Maasai Mara：Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了在马赛马拉，涌现出了越来越多的女性导游，她们成为了观兽旅行的新生力量。故选A。 √ D (2025·江西省新余市高二上学期期末) Out in the Atlantic Ocean，roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa，lie the Canary Islands.In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine，warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry，they were missing a vital element—picture-postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long.And then，from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast，they shipped in 270，000 tons of sand.By 1973，the project was complete.As anticipated，tourists arrived.Along the engineered beach，rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility.The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface，a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery.Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽)，who remain in the shallows for about a year.Feeding on small fishes，they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites.Interestingly，most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people.Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand.It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks，so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands. 　　Normally，massive，environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife.But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived，people followed，and in the calm，shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks.And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals，this time it led to conservation. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加那利群岛通过人工造沙海滩吸引旅游的同时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。原本可能对环境产生负面影响的人工改造工程，在此案例中却意外成为了野生动物保护的契机，展现了人与自然可以和谐共存的可能性。 32．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A．To build a base for shipping. B．To boost the local tourism industry. C．To fight against the rising sea. D．To protect the island's ecosystem. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容及第二段中的“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater(防波堤) over half a mile long.”可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。 √ 33．What was an unexpected result of the project? A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes. B．It made a magical tourist attraction. C．It gave angel sharks a home. D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。故选C。 √ 34．What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Intolerant. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，故作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。故选A。 √ 35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. C．To explain the situation of endangered species. D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation. 写作目的题。根据文章最后一段可知，为了发展旅游业而进行的人工沙滩建设意外地为濒危的天使鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种的保护，故作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。故选B。 √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·河南洛阳市高二上学期期末) I have coached people from all walks of life for 25 years and I have seen first-hand that self-belief is what sets people up to be happy and achieve their dreams.36________ Build your identity When I sat down to write my first book，Be Your Own Life Coach，I was filled with self-doubt；I couldn't write a word and considered backing out.I remembered the words of my dad，who had been a hugely successful door-to-door salesman，“Never try and sell anything that you're not sold on.Sell it to yourself first.” I sat down and made a list of all the reasons I was uniquely placed to write the book.37 ________ Do the same every time your confidence needs an upgrade.Take a pen and paper and write out the sentence：“Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X．” 38 ________ Soon，you will have sold yourself to you! Build your team Choose your companions carefully.You need people who “get you”，and see your true potential.When the going gets tough，you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back! 39 ________ Stop the criticism You can be a great friend or a great enemy for yourself.There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than—you! Listen carefully to how you speak to yourself.40 ________ Let go of what you may be blaming yourself for，either in your professional life or personal. A．So how do you build self-belief and overcome self-doubt? B．Are you looking down on yourself or building yourself up? C．Within 30 minutes，I was “sold”，and the words flowed! D.They will be feeding your self-belief or making you short of it. E．See that no one creates success without learning along the way. F．Your mind will start searching for evidence to prove your point. G．We need to connect with others and feel a sense of belonging and community. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服怀疑自己，建立自信的方法。 　　I have coached people from all walks of life for 25 years and I have seen first-hand that self-belief is what sets people up to be happy and achieve their dreams.36____________________________________________________ 根据上文“I have coached people from all walks of life for 25 years and I have seen first-hand that self-belief is what sets people up to be happy and achieve their dreams.”并结合下文说明了建立自信的方法可知，A项承上启下，指出如何建立自信、克服自我怀疑，故选A。 A．So how do you build self-belief and overcome self-doubt? 　　Build your identity 　　When I sat down to write my first book，Be Your Own Life Coach，I was filled with self-doubt；I couldn't write a word and considered backing out.I remembered the words of my dad，who had been a hugely successful door-to-door salesman，“Never try and sell anything that you're not sold on.Sell it to yourself first.” I sat down and made a list of all the reasons I was uniquely placed to write the book. 37______________________________________________________ 上文建议列出写书的所有原因，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做最后的结果如何。故C项“不到30分钟，我就被‘说服’了，话如泉涌！”符合语境，故选C。 C．Within 30 minutes，I was “sold”，and the words flowed! 　　Do the same every time your confidence needs an upgrade.Take a pen and paper and write out the sentence：“Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X．”38__________________________________________________________ Soon，you will have sold yourself to you! 根据上文“Do the same every time your confidence needs an upgrade.Take a pen and paper and write out the sentence：‘Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X．’”以及下文“Soon，you will have sold yourself to you！”可知，上文提到写下有资格做X的原因，下文提到推销成功，由此可知，本句说明写下理由以后会发生怎样的作用。故F项“你的大脑会开始寻找证据来证明你的观点。”符合语境，故选F。 F．Your mind will start searching for evidence to prove your point. 　　Build your team 　　Choose your companions carefully.You need people who “get you”，and see your true potential.When the going gets tough，you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back! 39___________________________________________________________________ 根据上文“Choose your companions carefully.You need people who ‘get you’，and see your true potential.When the going gets tough，you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back！”可知，本段主要是关于选择同伴的建议，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明需要选择同伴的原因。故G项符合语境，故选G。 G．We need to connect with others and feel a sense of belonging and community. 　　Stop the criticism 　　You can be a great friend or a great enemy for yourself.There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than—you! Listen carefully to how you speak to yourself.40__________________________________________________ Let go of what you may be blaming yourself for，either in your professional life or personal. 根据上文“You can be a great friend or a great enemy for yourself.There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than—you! Listen carefully to how you speak to yourself.”可知，上文提到仔细听你对自己说话的方式。由此可推知，本句主要针对对自己说话进行举例说明。故选B。 B. Are you looking down on yourself or building yourself up? 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Several years ago，a stroke (中风)，caused by a non-malignant brain tumor (非恶性脑肿瘤)，left me paralyzed (瘫痪) on my left side.I had previously traveled up the west coast of Greenland，but after the stroke，I didn't think this was possible. 41 ，the tumor was gone after some difficult years. 42 to get these lost years back，my family and I booked a trip to explore Svalbard in Norway， 43 I was still disabled，with 44 use in my left side.This trip was very special for me，my life had changed quite 45 ，and I didn't know if I would be able to 46 the various challenges we would face on this Arctic adventure. The trip，despite being challenging，turned out to be 47 ．It made me 48 that one day I would travel up the east coast of Greenland. However，it was a couple from Australia we met on arriving in Svalbard that made the trip extra 49 ．We chatted and just felt so comfortable with them.We 50 email addresses，and surprisingly kept in touch and learned a lot more about each other and our families—a 51 in our experience of meeting people during 52 ． Most recently，we 53 to be in Scotland at the same time—in the same hotel，on the same night! We unexpectedly met up again，and chatted like we had known them 54 ． 　　Travel friendships are a 55 kind of relationship.They come out of nowhere and change us—and we couldn't be more grateful for the happy memories. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因病致残，却仍然在家人的鼓励下前往北极探险，挑战了自己的意志，并且收获了友情。 41．A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Interestingly 42．A．Eager B．Free C．Impatient D．Hesitant 根据本段中的“I had previously traveled up...this was possible.”和“booked a trip to explore Svalbard in Norway”及下文中的“one day I would travel up the east coast of Greenland”可知，肿瘤消失后，家人和“我”急切地想找回失去的岁月，于是预定了前往挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的旅行。 √ √ 根据空后的“the tumor was gone after some difficult years”可知，幸运的是，经过几年艰难的治疗，“我”的肿瘤终于消失了。 43．A．since B．unless C．if D．although 44．A．continued B．increased C．limited D．intended 根据上文中的“left me paralyzed(瘫痪) on my left side”和本段中的“I was still disabled”可知，“我”的左侧肢体活动仍然受限，但尽管如此，“我”和家人还是决定前往挪威。 √ √ 参照下题解析。 45．A．necessarily B．significantly C．frequently D．easily 46．A．run into B．focus on C．deal with D．talk about 根据上文语境可知，因为患病，“我”的生活改变了很多，不知道自己能否应对旅途中的各种挑战。 √ √ 参照下题解析。 47．A．wonderful B．annoying C．amusing D．disastrous 48．A．worried B．grateful C．hopeful D．amazed 根据本段中的“despite being challenging”和“one day I would travel up the east coast of Greenland”可知，尽管这次旅行充满了挑战，但结果却是美好的，这让“我”对有朝一日沿着格陵兰岛东海岸旅行充满了希望。 √ √ 参照下题解析。 49．A．eye-opening B．stressful C．time-consuming D．memorable 50．A．exchanged B．registered C．updated D．entered 根据该空后的“kept in touch”可知，我们交换了电子邮件地址。 √ √ 根据上文中的“This trip was very special for me”和本段的内容可知，与一对澳大利亚夫妇的相识让这趟旅程变得更为难忘。 51．A．tradition B．rarity C．chance D．mission 52．A．travel B．work C．study D．research 根据本段中的“surprisingly kept in touch”可知，“我”认为在旅途中能交到亲密的朋友这样的事很少见。 √ √ 参照下题解析。 53．A．planned B．promised C．pretended D．happened 54．A．anyhow B．forever C．somehow D．elsewhere 根据全文语境可知，再次偶遇，我们聊得很开心，就像很早就相识一样。 √ √ 根据本段中的“We unexpectedly met up again”可知，最近我们碰巧同时来到苏格兰，并且在同一个晚上入住了同一家酒店。 55．A．simple B．new C．particular D．strange √ 根据本段中的“They come out of nowhere and change us”可知，旅行友谊是一种特殊的关系，它们突然而至，改变了我们。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·江西省景德镇市高二上学期期末) 　　Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles，56. traditional Han Chinese snack from Jingdezhen，Jiangxi，is renowned for its unique flavor and robust appearance.Its origins 57. 　　　　　 (root) in the city‘s history and culture deeply，dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Records from that era mention “fine food” and “fine ceramics”，58. 　　　 (indicate) the locals' focus on food quality and taste. a are rooted indicating The noodles are thicker and rounder than common rice noodles，providing a chewy texture.They are 59. 　 　 (typical) seasoned with sesame oil，chili sauce，spring onions，and orange peel，creating a rich and unique flavor.In Jingdezhen，a day often starts 60. a bowl of cold rice noodles，highlighting its importance in local cuisine. Over time，Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles 61. 　 　 (evolve). During the 1980s，a peak period for Jingdezhen's porcelain industry，many factory workers consumed the noodles，contributing to its 62. _____________ (popular).Today，local noodle businesses focus on brand development，and younger 63. (generation) are taking over family businesses，injecting fresh vitality into the development of cold rice noodles. typically with have evolved popularity generations 　　In 64. (conclude)，Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles are an integral part of the daily diet and culture of Jingdezhen，reflecting the lifestyle and dietary habits of its people.65. their origin and development mirror is the city's culinary evolution and cultural heritage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西景德镇的传统汉族小吃——景德镇冷粉的历史以及特点。 conclusion What 56．答案：a 57．答案：are rooted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。短语be rooted in表示“植根于”，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为origins，谓语用复数。故填are rooted。 考查冠词。此处snack为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 58．答案：indicating 59．答案：typically 考查副词。修饰动词seasoned用副词，故填typically。 考查非谓语动词。此处indicate与上文构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填indicating。 60．答案：with 61．答案：have evolved 62．答案：popularity 考查介词。短语start with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文Over time可知为现在完成时，主语为Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles，助动词用have。故填have evolved。 考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词，故填popularity。 63．答案：generations 64．答案：conclusion 65．答案：What 考查固定搭配。短语in conclusion表示“总之”。故填conclusion。 根据后文are可知，用名词复数作主语。故填generations。 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what。故填What。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·河南省商丘市高二上学期期末) 　　假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Martin打算寒假期间来你所在城市旅行，发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．交通出行； 2．准备事项。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Martin， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Yours， Li Hua I'm excited to hear you're planning a trip to my city during the winter vacation! For transportation，our city has an efficient metro system that covers most areas，so getting around will be easy.Just make sure to have a local mobile card to use map apps.Taxis and bike-sharing services are also widely available. As for preparations，pack warm clothes since it is very cold here in winter. Don't forget to bring a travel adapter for your devices，as our outlets are different from the US.Also，consider learning a few basic Chinese phrases— it will come in handy. Looking forward to your visit! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·湖北省鄂南高级中学高二上学期期末) A Friendship Renewed 　　It was meant to be the biggest moment of their high school lives—the yearly drama competition where Judith and her closest friend Melanie were set to shine.They had worked hard on rehearsals (排练)，refining every line and movement to perfection.But on the day of the grand show，their dreams fell apart. As Melanie stumbled over (说错) her lines and the tension on stage became obvious，Judith could hear the murmurs of dissatisfaction from the audience.When the curtain finally closed，Judith turned to see Melanie's eyes filled with tears. “I'm so sorry，Judith，” Melanie whispered.“I ruined everything.” Judith wanted to say some words of comfort，but the pain of their failure was too fresh.Instead，she just shook her head silently and walked away. In the days that followed，Judith and Melanie's once-close friendship began to fall apart.Melanie，feeling guilty，stayed away from the drama club，avoiding Judith and any chance to perform.Judith，on the other hand，poured her sorrow into her academics. A few weeks later，their school organized an outdoor team-building trip，so the two friends had to face the problems between them.Paired together for a series of challenging activities，they didn't work well with each other.Then their friendly instructor Freya discovered their tension. “I can see there's something holding you two back，” Freya said，her eyes studying the girls.“Want to share what's going on？” “It's just...” Melanie began.“We used to be so close，but then I messed up that big show，and I．..” She stopped hesitantly. “I see，” Freya said thoughtfully.“Well，I've seen my fair share of setbacks.But you know what I've also seen? The power of friendship to overcome them.” 　　As Freya shared stories of her own struggles and the lessons she had learned，Judith and Melanie found themselves nodding in understanding. 　　“The truth is，” Freya said，“we all make mistakes.But the real test of a friendship is how you support each other through the hard times.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　Seeing the girls were still awkward with each other，Freya realized that she could do something. ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　She suggested they prepare a short performance for the campfire night on the last day of the trip.The girls exchanged uncertain looks.But they agreed when they saw the glimmer of hope in Freya's eyes，realizing that this might be the chance they had been waiting for to rebuild the bridge they had lost.Over the next few days，they worked together，choosing a piece that held deep meaning for both of them.As they practiced，old memories resurfaced，and they began to open their hearts，laughing and supporting each other just as they used to. 　　On the last day of the trip，Judith and Melanie took the stage for a shared performance._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　Melanie，though still nervous，drew strength from Judith's unwavering support and the lessons learned from Freya.The lines flowed naturally and their movements were in perfect harmony，as if they were dancing to the rhythm of their shared dream.Together，they delivered a heartfelt and moving performance，receiving thunderous applause.They not only overcame their individual fears and setbacks，but also rediscovered the power of their bond.From that day forward，they stood side by side，supporting and encouraging each other，not just onstage but in every aspect of their lives. 导语　本文以友谊为线索，讲述了Judith和Melanie在高中戏剧比赛中因Melanie失误而遭遇失败，两人友谊出现裂痕。在学校的团建旅行中，在导师Freya的帮助下，两人开始面对并尝试修复关系。 详解 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到女孩们彼此仍然很尴尬，Freya意识到她可以做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写Freya建议女孩们为旅行最后一天的篝火晚会准备一个短节目，两人开始合作并重建友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“在旅行的最后一天，Judith和Melanie共同上台表演。”可知，第二段可描写两人表演成功，获得热烈掌声，并从此携手共进，不仅在舞台上，也在生活的各个方面相互支持。 2．续写线索：Freya提议表演——两人犹豫后同意——准备表演过程中重拾默契——最后一天登台表演——表演成功重获友谊——此后生活中相互支持 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 返回 $