甘肃省天水市麦积区2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

麦积区2026届高三级第一次检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color does the woman prefer? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow. 2．Where is the woman going? A．A bank. B．A shop. C．A park. 3．What does the woman plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Give a performance. C．Practice the piano. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Ordering food. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When Jim will return. B．When Tom flew to Beijing. C．Who is reading a book there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What size shoe does the man's son wear? A．Size 7. B．Size 8. C．Size 10. 7．How much will the man pay? A．$32. B．$36. C．$40. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does Tina look now? A．Excited B．Upset. C．Calm. 9．Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A．She wasn’t feeling well. B．She didn’t feel like going. C．She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the man leave? A．The 29th. B．The 23rd. C．The 22nd. 11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A．Flight BA 2701. B．Flight BA 7101. C．Flight BA 2710. 12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What time is it probably now? A．3:30 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．4:30 pm. 14．Why does the man use the railway station so often? A．To go sightseeing. B．To visit his family. C．To go on business trips. 15．How often does the man use the railway station? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 16．How does the man usually get to the railway station? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where is the speaker from? A．Edinburgh. B．Glasgow. C．Liverpool. 18．What is Mrs.Crozier? A．A doctor. B．A librarian. C．A secretary. 19．Who lives next door to the speaker? A．Mr.Crozier. B．Mr.Bai. C．Miss Green. 20．What do we know about Mrs.Bai? A．She has a doctor’s degree. B．She is a school teacher. C．She is very popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many travel apps out there, but these four apps can better help every traveler to sort through thousands of reviews. Try them out on your next adventure: Gogobot Gogobot recently launched a complete redesign, making the app more visual and easy to use for trip planning and organization. Recommendations include lodging, dining and entertainment. Gogobot groups travelers by “Tribes” in order to recommend restaurants and activities. The idea behind Tribes is to provide information based on what people with similar travel styles have enjoyed. If you often travel with your family, Gogobot will recommend kid-friendly experiences. Locish When going through millions of online reviews, Locish makes looking for a needle in the haystack simple like a walk in the park. When you first sign on, the app asks you a few questions about your preferences. The app also lets you ask a question of other users nearby: If you’re traveling in England, you can ask, “Where’s a great bar with classic beers?” and locals can offer suggestions in real time. Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List Condé Nast Traveler has a new travel app collecting all of the hotels, resorts, cruises and restaurants recommended in issues of the magazine, organizing them based on destination. In addition to providing a guide to all of the posh properties（豪宅），Gold List includes recommendations from VITs, or Very Important Travelers. JetPac City Guides JetPac City Guides is an app built on top of Instagram, analyzing millions of photos to reveal more about the locations where they are taken. The app was first launched in December of last year, with version two — which includes improved search - released last month. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To present reviews. B. To introduce the apps. C. To make travel popular. D. To show the ways of trip planning. 2. If you want to enjoy a special kind of wine during your trip, which app would you choose? A. Locish B. Gogobot C. JetPac City Guides D. Conde Nast Traveler’s Gold List 3. Which is the special characteristic of Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List? A. Recommending activities for children. B. Getting suggestions from other users nearby. C. Giving a guide to all of the high-class hotels. D. Providing detailed information by using pictures. B Java’s Cafe is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike. For the typical UR students, the Java’s on Gibbs St. has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub. Slowly approaching its thirties, Java’s has enjoyed a good reputation in its local. In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii. With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then. In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St. with the help of Michael Calabrese. This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened. As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence. After Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe’s where he was first starting out — in the Public Market. Later, Java Joe’s moved to a nearby building, and received a name change — Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters. This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care. However, in 1997 he licensed “Java Joe’s” to Calabrese, who then renamed the Gibbs Cafe to what we know today — Java’s Café. Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Joe died of lung cancer at 68. The influence he had poured into his business is well-known and highly regarded. He has won many awards in his life. The next time you head down to Gibbs St. for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came to be, all thanks to Java Joe. 4. What does the underlined word “solace” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tension. B. Anxiety. C. Safety. D. Relief. 5. What is true about Java’s Café on Gibbs St.? A. The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now. B. It was popular with the locals and students as well. C. Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997. D. It is the flagship store and has won several awards. 6. What is special about Java’s at the Market Coffee Roasters? A. Joe’s specially-made coffee beans. B. Its super-quality coffee and service. C. Joe’s demonstration of coffee-making skills. D. Its attraction to the music school students. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of Java’s Cafe. B. The development of the coffee industry. C. The contribution Joe made to Rochester. D. The founder and development of Java’s Cafe. C When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s soft nurse”, he was certainly onto something. Centuries later, researchers have’ found that inadequate sleep in children affects their emotional functioning in ways that may predict longer- term social problems. A new study, conducted by a professor of psychology, Candice Alfano, examined whether changes in children’s facial expressions of emotion after sleep restriction (限制) predict social problems concurrently (同时发生) and/or over time. “Sleep problems in children are routinely linked with lower social competence and more problems in peer (同龄) relationships, but we really don’t understand what drives these associations,” reports Alfano, assuming that the answers might partly lie in the ways children’s faces express emotions when tired. To test this theory, Alfano and colleagues examined 37 children between the ages of 7 and 11 during two in-lab emotional assessments: one when children were well-rested and the other after two nights of partial sleep restriction. During these assessments, children viewed positive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a shot and fierce dogs) pictures on a computer screen while a camera recorded their facial expressions. Participants’ parents provided reports of their child’s social functioning at that time and approximately two years later. “As we suspected, children who displayed less positive facial expressions in response to pleasant images when sleep was restricted were reported to have more social problems two years later, even when controlling for earlier social problems.” said Alfano. Although concurrent relationships between sleep-based changes in facial expressions and social problems were not found, Alfano suggests that this may be due to developmental differences in social behavior and peer relationships. “For younger children, more clearly-shown behaviors such as sharing and taking turns may be more important for friendships than facial expressions. However, emotional expression becomes more important with age, explains Alfano. The results indicate poor sleep quality in childhood forecasts later socio-emotional problems and also indicate the importance of studies exploring how sleep affects many aspects of children’s mental health and well-being. 8. Why is Shakespeare’s comparison used? A. To compare different attitudes towards sleep. B. To show good sleep is essential to our health. C. To indicate man’s energy is closely related to sleep. D. To create the connection between art and research . 9. What was the research mainly targeted at? A. Sleeping amount. B. Children’s health. C. Facial expressions. D. Emotional problems. 10. What role did the parents play in the study? A. Research testers. B. Media reporters. C. Data collectors. D. Experiment organizers. 11. What can we infer from Alfano? A. Overtired children’s expressions can tell their present social problems. B. More factors influence children’s concurrent social functioning. C. Good sleep is sure to guarantee a good peer relationship. D. Age will help reduce emotional problems. D Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without warning. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, drought, typhoons and hurricanes are all natural disasters. The earthquake on December 26th, 2004 resulted is one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami to cross the Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The survivors needed fresh water, food and shelters as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money so that towns and villages could be rebuilt. The surface of the earth is not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the earth collides with another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines, which is why they are so dangerous and unpredictable. Volcanoes happen where the earth’s crust is thin — lava, dust and gases erupt from beneath the earth. They can rise into a massive cone shape — like a mountain and erupt, or they can be so violent that they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. Hurricanes are extremely strong storms and often happen in the Caribbean. They cause high winds, huge waves, and heavy flooding and can cross hundreds of miles. Floods happen in many countries after very heavy rainfall. When rain pours for weeks at a time and rivers overflow, people and property can be trapped or simply washed away. Another kind of natural disaster is drought. This happens when there is no water — when it doesn’t rain for a long time and rivers dry up. This causes crops to fail, animals to die and sadly, people to starve. All the disasters are very dangerous, but they are nowhere near the most dangerous. One type of events in the earth’s history has regularly killed millions of beings: the asteroid impact, which causes massive destruction and sometimes kills entire species, including all the dinosaurs. Disasters on the earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 12. What did people from all over the world do when the tsunami occurred in the Indian Ocean? A. They aided the search for the victims. B. They gave away money to the beggars. C. They offered sponsorship to help the survivors. D. They rebuilt the coastlines and communities. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why earthquakes happen. B. What earthquakes destroy. C. How we can prevent earthquakes. D. When earthquakes happen. 14. Where does the author think the most dangerous natural disaster will come from? A. Space. B. The tsunami. C. Drought. D. The hurricane. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Natural Disasters B. The Types of Natural Disasters C. The Outcome of Natural Disasters D. The Prediction of Natural Disasters 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking a career is one of the most important decisions you’ll ever make.____16____The most important factors in choosing a career have to do with who you are as an individual. Carefully consider the following four factors when deciding on a career path. Your personality There are sixteen different personality types. Many career counselors use this to help determine which careers are best for an individual.____17____And these should be considered when we choose a career path. Your interests ____18____No matter how much money you make, a lack of interest in your career is sure to lead to problems at some point. Does this mean you have to develop your interest as a career? Absolutely not! In fact, not everyone has a very strong interest in a particular subject. You just need to have some level of interest in your work so that you remain enthusiastic. Your values Although many career tests focus on personalities and interests, values shouldn’t be ignored during the career planning process.____19____Some common career-related values to consider: independence, security, altruism and creativity expression. Your natural skills and abilities If you struggle with math in school, you may want to consider a career that doesn’t require a great deal of math ability. However. Most degree programs include a variety of classes that may or may not relate to your future occupation.____20____ A. Interests can predict your future success. B. Values can help you determine the right career. C. You can make an effort to overcome all difficulties. D Each personality has its strengths and weaknesses. E. Some factors affect the right choice of your career. F. Interest matters when it comes to career satisfaction. G. Don’t let one difficult class discourage you for pursuing your dream career. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 She is over a century old, but she hasn’t let that stop her from working. At 102, Romay Davis ___21___drives herself to the grocery store each day for ___22___. Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her ___23___ with a grant (拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight for racial equality and social ___25___. Davis is ___26___ of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all－Black Women’s Army Corps ___27___ overseas. Then she started her ___28___ in fashion as a designer in modeling in New York for 30 years. Throughout her life, she’s also ___29___ other milestones including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwondo (跆拳道) and more. She ___30___ for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ to go back to work and was ___32___ by the grocery store in Winn－Dixie in 2001 at the age of 82. In 2019, Romay ___33___ her 100th birthday. “As we celebrate Ms. Romay’s birthday, we are all moved by her life－long ___34___ and strong work ethic (职业道德准则), which ___35___ others to be their best,” said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn－Dixie, Southeastern Grocers. 21 A. often B. still C. skillfully D. yet 22. A. work B. shopping C. pleasure D. fun 23. A. jobs B. ages C. stores D. contributions 24. A. criticism B. support C. benefit D. information 25. A. justice B. skill C. life D. development 26. A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure 27. A. required B. rooted C. organized D. stationed 28. A. style B. career C. study D. adventure 29. A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved 30. A. fought B. pursued C. retired D. failed 31. A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided 32. A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered 33. A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed 34. A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream 35. A. reminds B. inspires C. advises D. leads 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s ____36____(tradition) carpentry (木工) skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as “Granpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called as the modern Lu Ban, ____37____ famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks ____38____ his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, ____39____ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, became popular on the platform,____40____(eventual) gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which ____41____(mean) no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson ____42____(use) the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), which looked like the China pavilion (中国馆) from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the ____43____(item), a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are ____44____(he) grandson’s favorites. So far, the master carpenter _____45_____(attract) over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet superstar but just an ordinary farmer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠干，不靠空谈。高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划。请你写一篇主题为“理想取业”演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享. 内容主要包括： 1.选择的职业； 2.选择的理由； 3.如何能实现. 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 December 5, 2012, was a very special day for Josephine and Scott Lansing, as it marked the fourth adoption for the Lansings. When they began the journey to adopt their first daughter, Cloe, years ago, Josephine and Scott Lansing never imagined they would eventually have a house full of girls. The couple later adopted Josie in 2011 and Annabelle in 2012. For the Lansing family, adoption is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home. Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters, and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are. In February of 2009, Bethany entered into the care of Child Protective Services due to her mother's inability to care for her and her brothers and sisters. Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust adults, since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself. She lived in a shelter for several months before moving into a foster home (寄养家庭). Still, Bethany struggled to understand why she had been taken away from the only family she had known. In May of 2010, Bethany was placed at Helping Hand Home for Children's Residential Treatment Center, where her journey to returning to normal finally began. With the patience, support, and guidance of the Helping Hand Home staff, Bethany developed healthy, appropriate ways to express her emotions. She was taught to respect herself, and she learned that it was okay to trust others. When Bethany was introduced to the Lansing family in June of 2012, the meeting did not go as smoothly as everyone hoped. Bethany's insecurities resurfaced due to the suffering she experienced at such a young age, and she refused to talk or even look at the Lansings at their first meeting. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 麦积区2026届高三级第一次检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color does the woman prefer? A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow. 2．Where is the woman going? A．A bank. B．A shop. C．A park. 3．What does the woman plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Give a performance. C．Practice the piano. 4．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Ordering food. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When Jim will return. B．When Tom flew to Beijing. C．Who is reading a book there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What size shoe does the man's son wear? A．Size 7. B．Size 8. C．Size 10. 7．How much will the man pay? A．$32. B．$36. C．$40. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does Tina look now? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Calm. 9．Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition? A．She wasn’t feeling well. B．She didn’t feel like going. C．She couldn’t afford the time. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the man leave? A．The 29th. B．The 23rd. C．The 22nd. 11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A．Flight BA 2701. B．Flight BA 7101. C．Flight BA 2710. 12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What time is it probably now? A．3:30 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．4:30 pm. 14．Why does the man use the railway station so often? A．To go sightseeing. B．To visit his family. C．To go on business trips. 15．How often does the man use the railway station? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 16．How does the man usually get to the railway station? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By subway. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where is the speaker from? A．Edinburgh. B．Glasgow. C．Liverpool. 18．What is Mrs.Crozier? A．A doctor. B．A librarian. C．A secretary. 19．Who lives next door to the speaker? A．Mr.Crozier. B．Mr.Bai. C．Miss Green. 20．What do we know about Mrs.Bai? A．She has a doctor’s degree. B．She is a school teacher. C．She is very popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. traditional 37. a 38. to 39. which 40. eventually 41. means 42. using 43. items 44. his 45. has attracted 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】When people ask me what kind of job I want to work on in the future, my answer is to be a teacher, which is my ideal job. I like to pass knowledge to next generation and lead them to find their own places in the world. What’s more, I can live near my families, so I can go home often and enjoy the dinner with them. I don't want to work far away from my parents, because money can't make up the time we stay together. When I become a teacher I will have the long vacation, then I plan to travel around the world. The place I visit will bring me a lot of knowledge and open my vision. I will show what I learn to my students and let them know more about the world. I must fight for my ideal career. 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】But the Lansing family had no intention to give up. They were patient with Bethany and explained that they wanted to get to know her better and hoped she would one day be part of their family. The other girls shared their stories of coming from the foster care system, and they told her how scared they had been about meeting a new family too and how happy they were now. Soon Bethany’s anxiety eased, and she agreed to go and see her new home. (77 words) Later, Bethany experienced a lot of exciting things. From many hours spent at the neighborhood pool to her first trip to the beach, Bethany now lived the life every child deserves. The Lansings celebrated Bethany’s 11th birthday with a superb cruise. When Bethany returns to Helping Hand Home to visit, the first thing everyone comments on is her self-confidence. The little girl who was once afraid to make eye contact is now a secure, funny young lady who would talk your ear off. (77 words) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $