满分冲刺02 代词（单句语法填空+短文选词填空）-2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺02 代词 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 考点： 位置： 例子 代词pron. 主格 句首作主语 She comes home on time every day. 宾格 动词+宾格 介词+宾格 Lily often tells us(we) some wonderful stories. The boy is standing in front of us(we). 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词+名词 Mike has a clock in his(he) room. 名词性物主代词 作主语/表语 Mine(I) is over there. /I think the shoes are hers(she)./a friend of ours(our) 反身代词 作宾语/主语的同位语 She was too young to look after herself(she). /The thing itself(it) is not important. 固搭：by oneself/enjoy oneself/help oneself /teach oneself/dress oneself 不定代词 不定代词+形容词 something interesting (a) few/many/+可数名词 (a) little/much+不可数名词 两者：both/neither/either 三者：all/none/any other/the other/others/the others/another辨析 one/it/that辨析 ！！！！！满分公式（最高频）： 1、形容词性物主代词+名词 2、不定代词+形容词 3、动词/介词+宾格 (注意：介词+形物代+名词 如：to my surprise(me)，不能一看到to是介词后直接用宾格me) （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. 满分公式：不定代词+形容词 （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. 满分公式：介词+宾格 （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. 分公式：动词+宾格 1．Mr. Green teaches (I) English, and he is kind to me. 2．Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with (they). 3．There are lots of students on the sports field. Some of (they) are my good friends. 4． all like form teacher and he is kind to all of . (we) 5．I know (he) and his sister. (they) are my friends. 6． (he) has many friends. Some of (they) are good at drawing. 7．Jack is carrying something heavy. Let’s go and help (he). 8．My classmates are all very friendly and helpful. I love (they) very much. 9．This coat looks beautiful. Let (I) try (it) on. 10． (she) sister is a teacher and often helps (I) with my English. 11．Can you help Tom with (he) homework? 12．After the Spring Festival, many people go back to (they) workplaces. 13．Whose ping-pong bat is it? Is it (your), Ella? 14．Ms Gao is (we) English teacher. 15． (I) bicycle and cap are blue. 16．—Who is that man over there? —He is (we) Maths teacher. 17．—How do spell name (you)? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 18．This is my computer. Where is (your)? 19．Jane is my classmate and (she) favourite animals are pandas. 20．Our rackets are just here. (they) are over there. 21．My horse runs faster than (you). 22．To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of . (you) 23．We can share our worries with friends instead of keeping them to (we). 24．We teenagers should learn to do everything by (our). 25．Dale was going to buy a bookcase, but in the end he made one . (he) 26．This task is hard. But I want to finish it by (me), so I will ask my parents not to help me. 27．I enjoy (I) at my school every day. 28．We should learn to look after well because we have grown up. (us) 29．We make full use of time to improve (our). 30．Mum, I’m already 15 years old and I can take care of (me). 31．The machine can clean after use. (it) 32．In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (us) 33．Many adults say they would lose and forget the time when playing Tik Tok. (they) 34．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 35．I heard a noise outside, but I didn’t see (someone) there. 36．—Did you see (something) interesting? —Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine. 37． (this) are my brothers, Mike and Jerry. 38．That is my ruler. (that) are your rulers. 39． is my ruler and are my pens. (this) 40．During (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). 01 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 slow  continue  way  rush  pass  while  up  both  who  necessary  none  surprise “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day 1 I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He 2 his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a 3 , he didn’t forget to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was 4 me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it 5 . I was 6 why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 7 said “sorry”. 8 , I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about 9 is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always 10 . Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and   at   walk   ticket   meet   he   seriously   late   how   an   but   what I had strict family rules of going back home. My father said I needed to be back home by 19:30 on weekdays. I didn’t agree 11 first. Last Friday, my dad and I had 12 to see a professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to 13 some major clients (客户). He told me that the time he got home and the time we left for the game would be tight (紧的). To make sure we could drive off the moment he walked in, everything was packed up. When a half hour had passed from the time he said, I knew that he was 14 . As I 15 up and down on the floor, another half hour passed. I got angry. 16 careless my father was! But as time passed, my anger turned to fear. I was worried about him. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had been in 17 accident? I began to worry. I had called his mobile phone about ten times, 18 there was no answer. Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said, “Son, I’m sorry about the game, but there was a terrible accident on my way home. Someone was hurt 19 . So I stopped driving and got out of the car to help.” I was so glad to hear 20 voice. There was nothing more important than his safety. Since then, I have understood why a strict family rule is important: because it’s about knowing someone who you love is safe. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 admire     smell    it     hard      meaning      he     strange     so     tradition     that     feel     with When the spring arrived, people in Madeira welcomed the Flower Festival. Visitors from all over the world came to the place to celebrate 21 . Among the happy people was a local (本地的) boy named Tim. He went out to 22 the beautiful flower floats (彩车). As Tim was walking down the street, he noticed a(n) 23 man sitting alone in front of a coffee shop. The man seemed to be lonely 24 Tim wanted to help. He introduced himself to the man and learned 25 his name was Max Johnson. Tim shared stories about his town 26 Mr. Johnson and even invited him to his house for lunch. During the meal, Tim’s parents treated Mr. Johnson so well that he 27 like an old friend of the family. They talked a lot and laughed loudly. Mr. Johnson became much happier than he did in the morning. Before Mr. Johnson left, Tim gave 28 pretty flower bracelets (手环). Months later, Tim learned that Mr. Johnson was going through a 29 time when they met. But Tim’s kindness let him see the beauty of the world. Then Tim realized the 30 of the festival is not just about celebration—it’s about reaching out to others and making them feel welcome and happy. 04 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。        up     believe     however     compare     book     enjoy     easily     store     eye     in     heavy     you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people 31 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 32 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 33 and are not easy to carry around. When you 34 paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for 35 to check new words quickly! 36 , you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper 37 , e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 38 . Today, although more people will try e-books, I 39 paper books will not disappear (消失). 40 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 05 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  before  attend  difficult  classmate  from how  work  since  however  else  take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent 41 she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. 42 , her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned 43 to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was 44 at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with 45 backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her 46 . Her hard 47 made her become a top student. In 2011, she 48 university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received 49 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 50 good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺02 代词 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 考点： 位置： 例子 代词pron. 主格 句首作主语 She comes home on time every day. 宾格 动词+宾格 介词+宾格 Lily often tells us(we) some wonderful stories. The boy is standing in front of us(we). 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词+名词 Mike has a clock in his(he) room. 名词性物主代词 作主语/表语 Mine(I) is over there. /I think the shoes are hers(she)./a friend of ours(our) 反身代词 作宾语/主语的同位语 She was too young to look after herself(she). /The thing itself(it) is not important. 固搭：by oneself/enjoy oneself/help oneself /teach oneself/dress oneself 不定代词 不定代词+形容词 something interesting (a) few/many/+可数名词 (a) little/much+不可数名词 两者：both/neither/either 三者：all/none/any other/the other/others/the others/another辨析 one/it/that辨析 ！！！！！满分公式（最高频）： 1、形容词性物主代词+名词 2、不定代词+形容词 3、动词/介词+宾格 (注意：介词+形物代+名词 如：to my surprise(me)，不能一看到to是介词后直接用宾格me) （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. 解析：7．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 满分公式：不定代词+形容词 （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. 解析：1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 满分公式：介词+宾格 （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. 解析：1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 分公式：动词+宾格 1．Mr. Green teaches (I) English, and he is kind to me. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：格林先生教我英语，而且他对我很友好。teach是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式是me。故填me。 2．Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意：林东和李百灵喜欢运动。我通常和他们一起打羽毛球。根据“with”可知，此处with表示“和……一起”，用作介词，介词后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they是主格形式，其宾格形式是them，故填them。 3．There are lots of students on the sports field. Some of (they) are my good friends. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：运动场上有很多学生。他们中的一些人是我的好朋友。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据“of”可知，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是“them”。故填them。 4． all like form teacher and he is kind to all of . (we) 【答案】 We our us 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的班主任，他对我们大家都很好。第一空是主语，应该用人称代词主格we“我们”，置于句首，首字母要大写；第二空作定语修饰名词短语“form teacher”，应该用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”；第三空作介词of的宾语，应该用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填We；our；us。 5．I know (he) and his sister. (they) are my friends. 【答案】 him They 【详解】句意：我认识他和他的妹妹。他们是我的朋友。空一根据“know”可知，动词后接宾格代词，“he”的宾格是“him”；空二根据“...are my friends.”可知，需要主格代词作主语，“they”是主格，意为“他们”，句首首字母大写。故填him；They。 6． (he) has many friends. Some of (they) are good at drawing. 【答案】 He them 【详解】句意：他有很多朋友。他们中的一些人擅长画画。空一根据“...has many friends.”可知，此处需要主格代词作主语，“he”是主格，意为“他”，句首首字母大写；空二根据“Some of...”可知，of是介词，后接宾格代词，“they”的宾格是“them”，意为“他们”。故填He；them。 7．Jack is carrying something heavy. Let’s go and help (he). 【答案】him 【详解】句意：Jack正提着一些重物。让我们去帮助他。he“他”，人称代词，根据“help”为动词可知此处应用宾格作宾语，故填him。 8．My classmates are all very friendly and helpful. I love (they) very much. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我的同学们都非常友好和乐于助人。我非常爱他们。they“他们”，人称代词的主格，此处需要用人称代词的宾格形式作动词“love”的宾语。故填them。 9．This coat looks beautiful. Let (I) try (it) on. 【答案】 me it 【详解】句意：这件外套看起来很好看。让我试穿一下它吧。根据“Let”及“try”可知，两者为动词，动词后应用宾格。I的宾格为me；it的宾格为it。故填me；it。 10． (she) sister is a teacher and often helps (I) with my English. 【答案】 Her me 【详解】句意：她的姐姐是一名老师，经常帮助我学英语。空一处修饰名词sister，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”；空二处作动词helps的宾语，用人称代词宾格me“我”。故填Her；me。 11．Can you help Tom with (he) homework? 【答案】his 【详解】句意：你能帮汤姆做作业吗？根据“help Tom with...homework”以及所给单词可知，应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词homework。故填his。 12．After the Spring Festival, many people go back to (they) workplaces. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：春节过后，许多人回到他们的工作场所。根据“workplaces”可知，横线处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 13．Whose ping-pong bat is it? Is it (your), Ella? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这是谁的乒乓球拍？埃拉，它是你的吗？根据“Whose ping-pong bat is it?”及提示词可知，此处表示“你的（乒乓球拍）”，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 14．Ms Gao is (we) English teacher. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：高女士是我们的英语老师。根据空格后“English teacher”，结合所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语，修饰名词短语English teacher，指我们的英语老师。故填our。 15． (I) bicycle and cap are blue. 【答案】My 【详解】句意：我的自行车和帽子是蓝色的。bicycle和cap是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填My。 16．—Who is that man over there? —He is (we) Maths teacher. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？——他是我们的数学老师。根据“He is...Maths teacher.”及提示词可知此处表示“我们的”数学老师，Maths teacher名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we“我们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 17．—How do spell name (you)? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 【答案】 you your 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——P-E-T-E-R，彼得。第一个空，在特殊疑问句中，“do”是助动词，其后需接主语，所给词“you”是人称代词主格，可作主语；第二个空，此处需修饰名词“name”，应用形容词性物主代词，“you”对应的形容词性物主代词是“your”，故填you；your。 18．This is my computer. Where is (your)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这是我的电脑。你的电脑在哪里？根据提示可知，所给词your是一个形容词性物主代词，它后面需要接名词，但句中它后面没有任何名词。因此，空格处需要将形容词性物主代词your转换为可以独立充当主语的名词性物主代词yours。yours在这里就代表了your computer。故填yours。 19．Jane is my classmate and (she) favourite animals are pandas. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：简是我的同学，她最喜欢的动物是熊猫。空格后是名词短语“favourite animals”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示所属关系。“she”是主格代词，需改为物主代词“her”。故填her。 20．Our rackets are just here. (they) are over there. 【答案】Theirs 【详解】句意：我们的球拍就在这儿。他们的球拍在那边。根据“Our rackets are just here.”可知，此处指他们的球拍，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词theirs，故填Theirs。 21．My horse runs faster than (you). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的马跑得比你的更快。此处比较的对象是马，应用所给词的名词性物主代词yours，指代“your horse”。故填yours。 22．To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of . (you) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：说实话，我真的很高兴能成为你的朋友。根据“to be a friend of”可知，此处表示成为你的朋友，位于句末，使用名词性物主代词，yours你的。故填yours。 23．We can share our worries with friends instead of keeping them to (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们可以和朋友分享担忧，而不是把它们留给自己。“keeping them to…”，其中“them”指代“worries”，根据“instead of”可知，而不是把担忧留给自己。当动作的承受者是主语本身时，需使用反身代词且反身代词的形式需与主语保持一致。该句主语为“we”，反身代词为“ourselves”我们自己。故填ourselves。 24．We teenagers should learn to do everything by (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学习靠自己做所有事情。by oneself“独自”，此处应填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 25．Dale was going to buy a bookcase, but in the end he made one . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：Dale原本打算买一个书柜，但最终他自己做了一个。根据“but in the end he made one”和提示词可知，是指自己做了一个书柜，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 26．This task is hard. But I want to finish it by (me), so I will ask my parents not to help me. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：这项任务很难。但是我想自己完成，所以我会要求父母不要帮我。根据“so I will ask my parents not to help me”可知，这里表示独立完成，by oneself“独自”，me的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 27．I enjoy (I) at my school every day. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我每天在学校都过得非常愉快。根据“I enjoy ... at my school ”可知，空处指“玩得开心，过得快乐”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为固定短语，I为主格，其对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 28．We should learn to look after well because we have grown up. (us) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会好好照顾自己，因为我们已经长大了。空格处作动词短语look after的宾语，且主语“we”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 29．We make full use of time to improve (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们充分利用时间来提升我们自己。根据“We make full use of time to improve”可知，此处指提升我们自己，需用反身代词，our“我们的”，为形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 30．Mum, I’m already 15 years old and I can take care of (me). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经15岁了，我能照顾好自己了。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 31．The machine can clean after use. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器用完后能自动清洁。本句主语The machine和宾语都是指“机器”，所以用反身代词itself，故填itself。 32．In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (us) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：为了学得更好，我们需要学会自学。us“我们”，人称代词的宾格；根据“we need to learn to teach...”可知，此处表示“我们需要学会教自己”，所以空处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语“we”本身。故填ourselves。 33．Many adults say they would lose and forget the time when playing Tik Tok. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多成年人说，他们在玩抖音时会忘记时间，失去自我。they“他们”，lose oneself“沉迷，忘我”，固定搭配，因此用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 34．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong in the room. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，房间里没有什么问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong in the room.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 35．I heard a noise outside, but I didn’t see (someone) there. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：我听见外面有噪音，但是我没看见有人在那。此句是否定句，用anyone表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 36．—Did you see (something) interesting? —Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：——你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了美丽的迎客松。something意为“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句中；anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是一般疑问句，因此需要用anything。故填anything。 37． (this) are my brothers, Mike and Jerry. 【答案】These 【详解】句意：这是我的兄弟，迈克和杰里。谓语动词是are，此处应用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填These。 38．That is my ruler. (that) are your rulers. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：那是我的尺子。那些是你的尺子。根据“That is my ruler.…are your rulers.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要与“that”相对应的复数指示代词来指代“your rulers”，that的复数形式是those“那些”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Those。 39． is my ruler and are my pens. (this) 【答案】 This these 【详解】句意：这是我的尺子，这些是我的钢笔。根据is可知，第一空为单数，用this“这个”作主语，句首字母大写，根据are可知，第二空为复数形式，用these“这些”作主语。故填This；these。 40．During (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). 【答案】those 【详解】句意：在那些年里，他不得不经历饥饿并抗击自然灾害。根据题意和提示词可知，指示代词that“那个”，其复数形式是those “那些”，修饰复数名词years，所以，此处应用those。故填those。 01 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 slow  continue  way  rush  pass  while  up  both  who  necessary  none  surprise “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day 1 I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He 2 his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a 3 , he didn’t forget to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was 4 me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it 5 . I was 6 why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 7 said “sorry”. 8 , I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about 9 is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always 10 . Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【答案】 1．while 2．continued 3．rush 4．passing 5．up 6．surprised 7．both 8．Slowly 9．who 10．necessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人日常生活中经常使用 “sorry”一词，并通过几个具体事例，如被匆忙的人轻擦手提包、店主递零钱时硬币掉落、踩到别人脚等，说明即使在小事上，英国人也会用“sorry”来表达歉意，从而解释了英国人很少在公共场合争吵的原因。 1．句意：一天，当我正在街上走的时候，一个年轻人匆忙跑过，轻擦了我的手提包。根据“One day…I was walking on the street”和“a young man ran by hurriedly…”可知，需要一个连词连接。方框中的词中，while是连词，可表示“当……时候”， 符合“我正在街上走”和“年轻人跑过”两个动作同时发生的语境。故填while。 2．句意：他继续赶路，但转过身来对我说“对不起”。根据下文的“but”以及后半句说他“回头道歉”，那么前半句应该是他“没有停下来”或“继续前进”。空格处需要一个动词作谓语，“continue his way”表示 “继续他的路”，符合“年轻人跑过轻擦手提包后，继续赶路但又转头道歉”的语境。根据上下文，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填continued。 3．句意：即使在匆忙中，他也没有忘记说“对不起”。根据前文“a young man ran by hurriedly” 和空格后“didn’t forget”可知，说明即使在匆忙的状态下，他仍记得道歉。“in a rush”是固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”。故填rush。 4．句意：一天，我买了些香蕉后，店主正在把零钱递给我，但我还没准备好，一枚硬币掉到了地上。根据“the shopkeeper was…me the change”可知，这在描述店主正在进行的动作。店主和零钱之间的关系是“传递”。“pass sb.sth.”意为“把某物递给某人”，“was passing me the change”表示“正在把零钱递给我”，符合“我买香蕉后，店主递零钱时硬币掉落”的语境。故填passing。 5．句意：“对不起，女士，”他一边弯腰捡起它一边说。根据上文“a coin dropped onto the ground”可知，此处应将硬币“捡起，动词短语 pick up，意为“捡起”。当宾语是代词如it时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即 pick it up。故填up。 6．句意：我很惊讶他为什么对我说“对不起”。根据空前的“was”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述主语的感受。“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，主语是“人”，符合“我因为店主不是犯错方却说‘对不起’而感到惊讶”的语境。故填surprised。 7．句意：同时，我们都说了“对不起”。根据前文“I stepped on a man’s foot”可知，涉及“我”和“那个男人”两个人， “both”表示“两者都”，文章中即表示“我们都说了‘对不起’”，符合语境。故填both。 8．句意：慢慢地，我开始明白，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人不太在意谁错了。根据“I got to know that…”可知，空格处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“慢慢地明白”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Slowly。 9．句意：慢慢地，我开始明白，当日常生活中发生不愉快的事情时，英国人不太在意谁错了。根据空前“don’t care much about”可知，引导一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，“who”意为“谁”，在从句中作主语，符合“不在意谁错了”的语境。故填who。 10．句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，“对不起”这个词总是必要的。根据空格前“is”可知，需要形容词作表语。“necessary”意为“必要的”，完美地总结了“sorry”在社会交往中的重要作用。故填necessary。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and   at   walk   ticket   meet   he   seriously   late   how   an   but   what I had strict family rules of going back home. My father said I needed to be back home by 19:30 on weekdays. I didn’t agree 11 first. Last Friday, my dad and I had 12 to see a professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to 13 some major clients (客户). He told me that the time he got home and the time we left for the game would be tight (紧的). To make sure we could drive off the moment he walked in, everything was packed up. When a half hour had passed from the time he said, I knew that he was 14 . As I 15 up and down on the floor, another half hour passed. I got angry. 16 careless my father was! But as time passed, my anger turned to fear. I was worried about him. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had been in 17 accident? I began to worry. I had called his mobile phone about ten times, 18 there was no answer. Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said, “Son, I’m sorry about the game, but there was a terrible accident on my way home. Someone was hurt 19 . So I stopped driving and got out of the car to help.” I was so glad to hear 20 voice. There was nothing more important than his safety. Since then, I have understood why a strict family rule is important: because it’s about knowing someone who you love is safe. 【答案】 11．at 12．tickets 13．meet 14．late 15．walked 16．How 17．an 18．but 19．seriously 20．his 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初对父亲严格的回家时间规定感到不满，但一次因父亲迟到而引发的担忧让他明白了规则的真正意义。 11．句意：一开始我不同意。at first“起初，一开始”，是固定用法，此处表示作者一开始不同意父亲定的家规。故填at。 12．句意：上周五，我和爸爸买了一场职业足球比赛的门票。根据“see a professional football game”可知，看职业足球赛需要票，ticket“票”，是可数名词；结合“my dad and I”可知，此处是两张票，所以填复数名词tickets。故填tickets。 13．句意：那天，他开车去附近的一个城市见一些大客户。根据“some major clients”可知，此处指见客户，meet“会面，会见”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填meet。 14．句意：当他说的时间过了半小时后，我知道他迟到了。根据“When a half hour had passed from the time he said,”可知，作者的爸爸迟到了，late“迟的”，形容词作表语。故填late。 15．句意：当我在地板上来回走动时，又过了半个小时。根据上文可知，作者的爸爸迟到了，作者在等待爸爸，所以此处指作者在等待的过程中来回走动，walk up and down“来回走动”，时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。 16．句意：我的父亲是多么粗心啊！分析“... careless my father was!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词careless，所以用how，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 17．句意：如果我的爸爸出了什么可怕的事，比如遭遇一场事故怎么办？根据“like he had been in... accident”可知，此处泛指一场事故，accident以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 18．句意：我大约给他打了十次电话，但没有人接。“I had called his mobile phone about ten times,”和“there was no answer.”之间表示转折关系，所以填连词but“但是”。故填but。 19．句意：有人受了重伤。根据“So I stopped driving and got out of the car to help.”可知，这个人受伤很严重，应填副词seriously“严重地”，修饰动词hurt。故填seriously。 20．句意：我很高兴听到他的声音。根据“I was so glad to hear... voice.”可知，此处指作者爸爸的声音，应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 admire     smell    it     hard      meaning      he     strange     so     tradition     that     feel     with When the spring arrived, people in Madeira welcomed the Flower Festival. Visitors from all over the world came to the place to celebrate 21 . Among the happy people was a local (本地的) boy named Tim. He went out to 22 the beautiful flower floats (彩车). As Tim was walking down the street, he noticed a(n) 23 man sitting alone in front of a coffee shop. The man seemed to be lonely 24 Tim wanted to help. He introduced himself to the man and learned 25 his name was Max Johnson. Tim shared stories about his town 26 Mr. Johnson and even invited him to his house for lunch. During the meal, Tim’s parents treated Mr. Johnson so well that he 27 like an old friend of the family. They talked a lot and laughed loudly. Mr. Johnson became much happier than he did in the morning. Before Mr. Johnson left, Tim gave 28 pretty flower bracelets (手环). Months later, Tim learned that Mr. Johnson was going through a 29 time when they met. But Tim’s kindness let him see the beauty of the world. Then Tim realized the 30 of the festival is not just about celebration—it’s about reaching out to others and making them feel welcome and happy. 【答案】 21．it 22．admire 23．strange 24．so 25．that 26．with 27．felt 28．him 29．hard 30．meaning 【导语】本文主要介绍了马德拉岛（Madeira）的花节（Flower Festival）期间发生的一个温暖故事。 21．句意：来自世界各地的游客来到这个地方庆祝它。根据“people in Madeira welcomed the Flower Festival. Visitors from all over the world came to the place to celebrate…”和备选词可知，此处需用代词it指代前文提到的“花节（the Flower Festival）”，意为“庆祝它”。故填it。 22．句意：他出去欣赏美丽的花车。根据“He went out to…the beautiful flower floats”和备选词可知，此处表示“欣赏”。admire“欣赏”，“to”后跟动词原形。故填admire。 23．句意：当Tim走在街上，他注意到一个陌生男人独自坐在咖啡店前。根据“he noticed a(n)…man sitting along”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“man”；根据后文“He introduced himself to the man”和备选词可知，说明他不认识这个人，因此用strange“陌生的”。故填strange。 24．句意：这个人看起来很孤独，所以Tim想帮忙。根据“The man seemed to be lonely…Tim wanted to help”可知，此处需要填一个连词，空格前后是因果关系。so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 25．句意：他向这个人介绍自己，并得知他的名字是Max Johnson。根据“learned…his name was Max Johnson.”和备选词可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。 26．句意：Tim和Johnson先生分享了他家乡的故事，甚至邀请Johnson到家里吃午餐。根据“Tim shared stories about his town…Mr. Johnson”可知，此处是固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，表示“和某人分享……”。故填with。 27．句意：用餐期间，Tim的父母对Johnson先生非常好，以至于他感觉像家里的老朋友。根据“…like an old friend”可知，此处是固定搭配“feel like”，表示“感觉像”；根据“Tim’s parents treated Mr. Johnson”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 28．句意：在Johnson先生离开前，Tim给了他漂亮的鲜花手环。根据“gave…pretty flower bracelets”可知，此处是“give sb. sth.”结构，这里指代Johnson先生，用him“他”。故填him。 29．句意：几个月后，Tim得知Johnson先生在他们相遇时正经历一段艰难的时光。根据“going through a…time”和备选词可知，此处需要填一个形容词，表示“艰难的”。hard”艰难的”。故填hard。 30．句意：然后Tim意识到这个节日的意义不仅仅是庆祝——这关乎于与他人联系，让他们感到受欢迎和快乐。根据“realized the…of the festival”和备选词可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“意义”。meaning“意义”，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。 04 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。        up     believe     however     compare     book     enjoy     easily     store     eye     in     heavy     you As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people 31 reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes 32 . However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be 33 and are not easy to carry around. When you 34 paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages. We can store e-books in a reader because it’s much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for 35 to check new words quickly! 36 , you can only get e-books online. Unlike paper 37 , e-books must be read on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our 38 . Today, although more people will try e-books, I 39 paper books will not disappear (消失). 40 my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】 31．enjoy   32．easily   33．heavy   34．compare   35．you   36．However   37．books   38．eyes   39．believe   40．In 【导语】本文对比了纸质书和电子书的优缺点。 31．句意：许多人喜欢阅读纸质书，因为它们很容易从书店购买并且阅读起来很舒适。根据“Many people…reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是许多人喜欢阅读纸质书。enjoy“喜欢”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 32．句意：纸质书还允许读者轻松地做笔记。根据“Paper books also allow readers to make notes…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是纸质书允许读者轻松地做笔记。easily“轻松地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。 33．句意：然而，有些书，比如词典，可能很重，不容易随身携带。根据“However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be…and are not easy to carry around.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是有些书可能很重。heavy“重的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。 34．句意：当你将纸质书与电子书进行比较时，你会发现电子书有其优势。根据“When you…paper books with e-books, you will find e-books have their advantages.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是将纸质书与电子书进行比较。compare“比较”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填compare。 35．句意：许多电子书阅读器还配有词典，方便你快速查生词！根据“Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for…to check new words quickly!”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便你快速查生词。you“你”，介词for后接宾语。故填you。 36．句意：然而，你只能在线获取电子书。根据“…you can only get e-books online.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，副词作插入语。故填However。 37．句意：与纸质书不同，电子书必须在电子书阅读器、电脑或智能手机上阅读。。根据“Unlike paper…you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是与纸质书不同。book“书”，名词用复数形式表示泛指。故填books。 38．句意：此外，这对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Moreover, it’s not good for our…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对眼睛不好。eye“眼睛”，名词常用复数形式。故填eyes。 39．句意：今天，尽管更多人会尝试电子书，但我相信纸质书不会消失。根据“Today, although more people will try e-books. I…paper books will not disappear…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我相信纸质书不会消失。believe“相信”，句子时态是一般现在时，主主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 40．句意：在我看来，只要你能够享受阅读，使用哪种形式并不重要。此处是固定搭配in my opinion“在我看来”。故填In。 05 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  before  attend  difficult  classmate  from how  work  since  however  else  take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent 41 she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. 42 , her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned 43 to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was 44 at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with 45 backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her 46 . Her hard 47 made her become a top student. In 2011, she 48 university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received 49 my parents, teachers and friends. They always 50 good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 【答案】 41．since 42．However 43．how 44．difficult 45．their 46．classmates 47．work 48．attended 49．from 50．took 【导语】本文主要讲述了失聪女孩江梦南克服听力障碍，通过读唇语努力学习，最终考入清华大学攻读博士的励志故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对帮助过她的人的感恩之情。 41．句意：她的世界从她六个月大时就一直寂静无声。根据“Her world has been silent…she was six months old.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“自从”她六个月大时。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 42．句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教导她。根据“…her parents didn’t give up teaching her.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，用于句首时用逗号隔开。故填However。 43．句意：所以江从父母那里学会了如何读唇语。根据“Jiang learned…to read lips from her parents.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“如何”读唇语。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 44．句意：她说一开始很困难，在课堂上遇到了问题。根据“She said it was…at first and she had problems in class.”结合备选词可知，这里描述“困难的”情况。difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 45．句意：上课时，老师经常背对学生写黑板。根据“teachers often wrote on the blackboard with…backs to the students.”结合备选词可知，这里指“他们的”背部。they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 46．句意：后来，她能够跟上她的同学们。根据“she could keep up with her…”结合备选词可知，这里指“同学们”。classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 47．句意：她的努力工作使她成为优等生。根据“Her hard…made her become a top student.”结合备选词可知，这里指“努力工作”。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。 48．句意：2011年，她进入长春的一所大学并努力学习。根据“she…university in Changchun and studied very hard.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“就读于（大学）”。attend“进入”，根据“In 2011”可知，动词用过去式。故填attended。 49．句意：我一直感谢从父母、老师和朋友那里得到的帮助。根据“the help I received…my parents, teachers and friends.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“来自父母、老师和朋友的帮助”。from“来自”，介词。故填from。 50．句意：过去他们总是很好地照顾我。根据“They always…good care of me in the past.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“照顾”。take care of“照顾”，根据“in the past”可知，动词用过去式。故填took。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $