满分冲刺03 介词（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺03 介词 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 时间介词 Group 1 at at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 Group 2 since since, 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点) 如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after after，之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. Group 3 before before 在......以前 during during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 方位介词 Group 4 at at一般指小地方；如： They arrived at a small village before dark. on on往往表示“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture on the wall. in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole in the wall. Group 5 over over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  above above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. on on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如： They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. Group 6 in in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　 Taiwan is in the southeast of China . on on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　 Hubei is on the north of Hunan . to to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　 Japan is to the east of China . Group 7 in front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. in the front of in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. Group 8 across across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . over over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. by by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  方式介词 Group 9 with with / in / by 表示 “用……” with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . in in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group . He makes a living by selling newspapers . 其他介词 Group 10 besides besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 介词短语和固定搭配 介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思。如下： （1） 动词+介词（如：talk about，look at） （2） Be动词+形容词+介词（如：be tired of） （3） 介词+名词（如：at home，on foot，in time） 介词与动词 ① 动词+介词 要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语，前者的宾语只可接在介词之后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前 介词与形容词 ② be动词+形容词+介词 be kind to对（某人）亲切； be good at在……做得好；擅长于…… be late for迟到； be afraid of害怕； be absent from缺席； be proud of以……为自豪； be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚 be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉； be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 介词与名词 ③ 介词+名词 at at a time 一次，每次 at first 最初，开始时 at home 在家，随便 at last 最后 at once 立即，同时 at least 至少 at most 至多 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 by: by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句 by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流 by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日 by hand用手，手工，亲手 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 亲自  in: in all 总共 in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上 in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来 in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说 in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境 in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地 in regard to 关于 in short 总之 in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间 in time 及时 in turn 依次 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻，很快 on: on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假 on sale 在出售 on time 准时 on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边 out of: out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新 out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气 out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用 ！！！！！满分公式（最高频）： 1、介词+名词 2、介词的固定搭配 （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. 满分公式：介词+名词 （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever These create a sense of community 8 bikers. 满分公式：介词+名词 （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. 满分公式：介词的固定搭配 用适当的介词填空 1．The school provides students free breakfasts every day. 2．We picked rubbish in the park last Saturday morning. 3．The garden is the centre of our community. 4．The key success is good preparation. 5．My birthday is June the second, 2003. 6．There are many differences the two boys. 7．He works a headmaster in our school. 8．She decorated her apartment some famous paintings. 9．Mike played an important part the class dance. 10．How are plants and animals connected us? 11．You can improve your English practising speaking and writing. 12．I learn a lot of skills my friends. We help each other. 13．He lives close to school, so he goes to school foot every day. 14．He has trouble getting on well with his classmates because he always makes fun others. 15．They decided to go back home their money ran out. 16．People always have a big dinner the eve of the Spring Festival. 17．The young hunter (猎人) made a fire to drive the wolves. 18．You should learn something his life before reading his books. 19．We come here to know more the weekend hiking activity. 20．We made a plan the weekend. 21．I want to give some advice how to improve your maths. 22．After the war, the people finally returned to their homeland and lived peace. (用适当的虚词填空) 23．The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight the disease. (用适当的虚词填空) 24．This cup is full yogurt. (用适当的介词填空) 25．—Cai Lei and his medical team has made great progress hard work. —That’s true. We can do almost anything if we never give up. 26． people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. 27．In the past, people used to kill animals food, but now we should protect them. 28．English is used a foreign language in China. 29．My little brother has had the toy car (介词) 3 years. 30．Most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving having a big meal at home with their family. 31．I guess the temperature is zero because it’s freezing here. 32．He could improve his pronunciation reading aloud. 33．The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts young people. 34．I have never met a person him, who is so kind and generous. 35．It’s reported that, general, people with college education can make more money than those without. 36．People’s Square is known “the center of Changchun”. 37．Can you help me to look the trains to Changsha in the timetable? 38．My sweater is made wool. 39．The plane is made the workers in this factory. 40． your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful. 01 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 listen   if   ask   it   unless   communicate   person   quick   a    of   stranger   polite Knowing how to answer the phone politely is a necessary part of 1 with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 2 important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 3 who is on the other end, do not talk at once. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 4 to know. (Ⅲ) 5 carefully to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 6 you want some more information on why he/ she is calling. If they keep 7 , be careful and just say 8 , “I’m sorry sir/ madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal information.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable (没空的) to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message? ” Be sure to write down the 9 name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, then it can be dealt with as 10 as possible. (Ⅴ) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 02 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。 however   it   lay   tradition   a   more   picture   to   excited   and   I   or Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 11 festival in China. 12 falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, family members always get together to have a big meal 13 admire the moon. Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion and happiness. 14 , for my dad, the true meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown, as he has been working in Shanghai for sixteen years, which is a coastal city in eastern China. Thanks to the development of transportation, it is much 15 convenient for us to travel than before. But my father is too busy to spare his time. As a result, he has seldom gone back to his hometown. On this Mid-Autumn night, my mom 16 out fruit and moon cakes on the table after dinner. I prefer the sweet moon cakes though sweet food makes 17 put on weight. My mom paid much attention 18 my father’s health, so she didn’t allow him to eat the moon cakes with sugar. My dad went out to the balcony (阳台) and took 19 of the full moon. For 20 long time, he stood there, looking up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony. Hopefully we can spend the festival together next year if you want to get more knowledge about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 03 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）请选用适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，完成下面的短文，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 matter   mean   what   the   allow   strict   break   wear   more   rule   on   waste Many Chinese students think American students enjoy 21 freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their 22 . If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. 23 the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for 24 the wrong clothes. There are altogether (总共) 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students 25 the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was 26 worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心) are not 27 in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose 28 to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive (支持的) if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.” “Freedom” does not 29 “free of restrictions (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no 30 in the USA or in China. 04 （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be  skill  since  sell  once  young Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed an 31 in drawing. To her family’s 32 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 33 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children said, but she was serious. Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 34 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 35 writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Dorothy Straight, another young writer, 36 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 37 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 38 she was three. “We 39 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said, “ 40 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far.” 05 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   from  wonder   love   it   long   pick  know   one   also   visit  nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 41 from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its 42 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 43 green leaves and flowers. People can visit 44 anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 45 about Chinese culture and history. It is 46 of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. You can 47 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 48 and oldest man-made canal in the world. If you are a tea 49 , don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there enjoy 50 Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺03 介词 单句语法填空+短文选词填空题 时间介词 Group 1 at at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。 in in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hour on on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 Group 2 since since, 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点) 如：I haven’t heard from him since last summer. after after，之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the boy came back. Group 3 before before 在......以前 during during 在......期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作 by by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止” from from 说明开始的时间 for “for+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用 方位介词 Group 4 at at一般指小地方；如： They arrived at a small village before dark. on on往往表示“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture on the wall. in in一般指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole in the wall. Group 5 over over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge over the river.  above above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。如：We flew above the clouds. on on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如： They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. Group 6 in in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)　　 Taiwan is in the southeast of China . on on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)　　 Hubei is on the north of Hunan . to to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)　　 Japan is to the east of China . Group 7 in front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； There are some tall trees in front of the building. in the front of in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. Group 8 across across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过. Can you swim across the river ? through through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过. The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate . over over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触. I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence. by by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过. I walked by the bank of China yesterday .  方式介词 Group 9 with with / in / by 表示 “用……” with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具. He cut the apple into halves with a knife . 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face . in in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. Can you say it in English ? He wrote a letter in blue ink . by by表示方式，方法 I study for a test by working with a group . He makes a living by selling newspapers . 其他介词 Group 10 besides besides除了……之外还有，即除了的部分包含在内； except except除了……，除了的部分不包含在内 except for except for除了……，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词和代词；except for 和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物 介词短语和固定搭配 介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思。如下： （1） 动词+介词（如：talk about，look at） （2） Be动词+形容词+介词（如：be tired of） （3） 介词+名词（如：at home，on foot，in time） 介词与动词 ① 动词+介词 要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语，前者的宾语只可接在介词之后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前 介词与形容词 ② be动词+形容词+介词 be kind to对（某人）亲切； be good at在……做得好；擅长于…… be late for迟到； be afraid of害怕； be absent from缺席； be proud of以……为自豪； be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满 be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏 be tired of讨厌……／厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚 be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉； be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求 be angry at sth. 为某事生气 be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异 介词与名词 ③ 介词+名词 at at a time 一次，每次 at first 最初，开始时 at home 在家，随便 at last 最后 at once 立即，同时 at least 至少 at most 至多 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前 at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 by: by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句 by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流 by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日 by hand用手，手工，亲手 one by one一个接一个 by oneself 亲自  in: in all 总共 in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上 in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来 in order to (that) 以便，为了 in other words 换句话说 in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境 in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地 in regard to 关于 in short 总之 in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间 in time 及时 in turn 依次 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻，很快 on: on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假 on sale 在出售 on time 准时 on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边 out of: out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新 out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气 out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用 ！！！！！满分公式（最高频）： 1、介词+名词 2、介词的固定搭配 （2025·广东·中考真题） along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. 解析：2．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 满分公式：介词+名词 （2024·广东·中考真题） always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever These create a sense of community 8 bikers. 解析：8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 满分公式：介词+名词 （2023·广东·中考真题） it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. 解析：5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 满分公式：介词的固定搭配 用适当的介词填空 1．The school provides students free breakfasts every day. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：学校每天为学生提供免费的早餐。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，此处“with”和“provides”搭配，用于引出提供的物品free breakfasts。故填with。 2．We picked rubbish in the park last Saturday morning. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：上周六上午我们在公园里捡垃圾。pick up是固定短语，意为“捡起；拾起”。故填up。 3．The garden is the centre of our community. 【答案】in/at 【详解】句意：花园在我们社区的中心。in/at the centre of“在……的中心”。故填in/at。 4．The key success is good preparation. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：成功的关键是做好准备。the key to...“……的关键”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．My birthday is June the second, 2003. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我的生日是2003年6月2日。根据“June the second, 2003”可知，此处是具体某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 6．There are many differences the two boys. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：这两个男孩之间有许多不同之处。根据“differences…the two boys”可知，此处表达的是两个男孩之间的不同，需用介词between，表示“在……之间”。故填between。 7．He works a headmaster in our school. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：他在我们学校担任校长一职。根据“works”和“a headmaster”可知，横线处需填一个词来表示他的工作身份或角色。“as”作为介词，在这里表示“作为”的意思，符合语境。work as“担任，以……身份而工作”。故填as。 8．She decorated her apartment some famous paintings. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：她用一些著名画作为自己的公寓做装饰。根据“decorated her apartment … some famous paintings”可知，此处考查decorate … with …“用……装饰……”，固定搭配，其中介词“with”在此处引出“装饰所用的材料或物品”。故填with。 9．Mike played an important part the class dance. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：迈克在班级舞会上起到了重要作用。根据“Mike played an important part…the class dance.”可知，这里需要一个介词，构成“play an important part in…”短语，表示“在……中起重要作用”，符合语境。故填in。 10．How are plants and animals connected us? 【答案】with 【详解】句意：植物和动物是怎样与我们关联的？根据“connected”可知，此处考查短语be connected with“与……有关联”，所以横线处应填介词with。故填with。 11．You can improve your English practising speaking and writing. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：你可以通过练习口语和写作来提高你的英语水平。根据“... practising speaking and writing”可知，空格处需要填入一个表示“通过”或“借助于”的介词。“by+动名词”表示方式或手段。故填by。 12．I learn a lot of skills my friends. We help each other. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我从朋友那里学到了很多技能。我们互相帮助。根据“I learn a lot of skills...my friends. We help each other.”可知，我从朋友那里学到了很多技能，from“从”。故填from。 13．He lives close to school, so he goes to school foot every day. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：他住得离学校很近，所以他每天步行去上学。根据“goes to school…foot”可知，这里需要一个介词，on foot表示“步行”，符合语境，能够准确表达出行方式。故填on。 14．He has trouble getting on well with his classmates because he always makes fun others. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：他很难和同学们友好相处，因为他总是取笑别人。根据“makes fun…others”可知，这里需要一个介词短语，make fun of表示“取笑、嘲笑”，符合语境。故填of。 15．They decided to go back home their money ran out. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：他们决定在钱用完之前回家。根据“their money ran out”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，用before。故填before。 16．People always have a big dinner the eve of the Spring Festival. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：人们总是在春节前夕吃一顿大餐。根据“the eve of the Spring Festival.”可知在具体日子的前夕，用介词on。故填on。 17．The young hunter (猎人) made a fire to drive the wolves. 【答案】away 【详解】句意：年轻的猎人生了一堆火来驱赶狼群。根据“The young hunter (猎人) made a fire to drive ... the wolves.”可知，猎人生火是为了驱赶狼群，drive away“驱赶”。故填away。 18．You should learn something his life before reading his books. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：在读他的书之前，你应该了解一下他的生活。根据“You should learn something ... his life before reading his books.”可知，是了解关于他的生活，about“关于”符合，learn something about“了解关于……的内容”。故填about。 19．We come here to know more the weekend hiking activity. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：我们来这里是为了更多地了解周末的徒步旅行活动。根据“know more...the weekend hiking activity”可知，横线处需填一个介词，表示“关于”周末徒步旅行活动的更多信息。about“关于”，介词，符合题意。故填about。 20．We made a plan the weekend. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我们为周末制定了一个计划。根据“We made a plan...the weekend.”可知，此处指为周末制定了一个计划，for“为了”，介词，符合题意。故填for。 21．I want to give some advice how to improve your maths. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我想就如何提高你的数学水平提出一些建议。advice on…“关于……的建议”，是固定搭配。故填on。 22．After the war, the people finally returned to their homeland and lived peace. (用适当的虚词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】句意：战后，人们终于回到他们的家乡，并过着和平的生活。根据“After the war”和“peace”可知，此处指战争后人们过着和平的生活。live in peace“平静地生活，过和平的生活”。故填in。 23．The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight the disease. (用适当的虚词填空) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：这位医生做了很多来帮助这位老人对抗疾病。根据“The doctor did a lot”和“the disease”可知，此处指医生帮助老人与疾病作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”。故填against。 24．This cup is full yogurt. (用适当的介词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】句意：这个杯子里装满了酸奶。be full of“装满”，固定短语。故填of。 25．—Cai Lei and his medical team has made great progress hard work. —That’s true. We can do almost anything if we never give up. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：—— 蔡磊和他的医疗团队通过努力工作取得了巨大的进步。—— 那是真的。如果我们永不放弃，我们几乎可以做任何事情。“through”有“通过（某种方式、手段）”的意思 ，在句中作方式状语，表示通过努力工作这种方式取得进步。故填through。 26． people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. 【答案】To 【详解】句意：出乎人们意料的是，中国唐代著名诗人李白“来到”西安分会场。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母t大写。故填To。 27．In the past, people used to kill animals food, but now we should protect them. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：过去，人们屠杀动物来获取食物，但现在我们应该保护它们。根据“people used to kill animals ... food”可知，此处表示屠杀动物的目的，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 28．English is used a foreign language in China. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：英语在中国被当作外语使用。根据“English is used...language in China.”可知，是“被用作”，英文是“be used as”。故填as。 29．My little brother has had the toy car (介词) 3 years. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我弟弟已经拥有这辆玩具车3年了。根据“has had the toy car...3 years.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示持续。故填for。 30．Most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving having a big meal at home with their family. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：大多数美国人通过在家和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝感恩节。根据“Most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving…having a big meal at home with their family.”可知，此处指的是“通过吃大餐的方式庆祝感恩节”，by意为“通过”，介词。故填by。 31．I guess the temperature is zero because it’s freezing here. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“it’s freezing here”可知，这儿很冷，说明气温可能在零度以下，用below zero表示“零度以下”。故填below。 32．He could improve his pronunciation reading aloud. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：他可以通过大声朗读来提高发音。根据“He could improve his pronunciation ... reading aloud.”可知，此处应是通过大声朗读来提高发音，by“通过”，by doing“通过做某事”，故填by。 33．The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts young people. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：中国的博物馆纪念品市场，无论是线上还是线下，都赢得了年轻人的心。根据“win the hearts… young people.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指赢得了年轻人的心，应用of。故填of。 34．I have never met a person him, who is so kind and generous. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我从来没有遇到过像他这样善良和慷慨的人。根据句意和空格后的“him”可知，该空要填一个介词，而介词“like像”符合语境，故填like。 35．It’s reported that, general, people with college education can make more money than those without. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：据报道，总的来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。in general“总的来说”，固定词组。故填in。 36．People’s Square is known “the center of Changchun”. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：人民广场被誉为“长春的中心”。根据“the center of Changchun”是一个称谓可知，此处应用be known as“被称为……，作为……而出名”。故填as。 37．Can you help me to look the trains to Changsha in the timetable? 【答案】up 【详解】句意：你能帮我查一下火车时刻表上到长沙的列车吗？根据空后“the trains to Changsha in the timetable”可知是表达在时刻表上面到达长沙的列车，结合空前“look”可知，考查“查阅，查找”的英语表达look up。故填up。 38．My sweater is made wool. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我的毛衣是羊毛做的。wool“羊毛”是一种材质，be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”符合语境。故填of。 39．The plane is made the workers in this factory. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：这架飞机是这工厂的工人们制作的。be made by的意思是“被制造；由……制造”，因此此空填介词by。故填by。 40． your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful. 【答案】Without 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目不可能会这么成功。根据“...your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful.”可知，此处“the program couldn’t have been so successful”有情态动词，表虚拟语气，表示为这个项目不可能会这么成功，所以句子的“...your help”部分应表示为若没有你们的帮助，此空应是without“没有”，后接your help“你们的帮助”，构成介宾结构。故填Without。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 listen   if   ask   it   unless   communicate   person   quick   a    of   stranger   polite Knowing how to answer the phone politely is a necessary part of 1 with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 2 important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 3 who is on the other end, do not talk at once. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 4 to know. (Ⅲ) 5 carefully to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 6 you want some more information on why he/ she is calling. If they keep 7 , be careful and just say 8 , “I’m sorry sir/ madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal information.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable (没空的) to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message? ” Be sure to write down the 9 name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, then it can be dealt with as 10 as possible. (Ⅴ) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 【答案】 1．communicating 2．an 3．of 4．strangers 5．Listen 6．unless 7．asking 8．politely 9．person’s 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何礼貌地接听电话。 1．句意：知道如何礼貌地接电话是与他人交流的必要部分。根据“answer the phone”的场景及备选词可知，此处表示“交流”，communicate符合语境，且前面有介词of，需用动名词形式。故填communicating。 2．句意：这可能是电话那头一个重要的人。根据“important person”及备选词可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰，且important以元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：除非你百分百确定电话那头是谁，否则不要立刻说话。根据“who is on the other end”及备选词可知，此处需填入介词构成宾语从句，of表示“关于……的”，符合“be sure of”固定搭配。故填of。 4．句意：你可能甚至会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露出去。根据“do not talk at once... you don’t want…to know”及备选词可知，此处泛指陌生人，用复数。故填strangers 。 5．句意：仔细倾听以了解对方打电话的原因。根据“... carefully to find out”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“倾听”的动词，祈使句使用动词原形开头。故填Listen。 6．句意：除非你想知道更多关于他/她打电话的原因，否则不要回答陌生人。根据“you want some more information”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“除非”的连词连接让步状语从句。故填unless。 7．句意：如果他们继续询问，小心而且只要说……。根据“If they keep”及备选词可知，此处表示继续“询问”，且keep后接动名词。故填asking。 8．句意：如果他们继续询问，小心而且只要礼貌地说……。根据“just say…‘I’m sorry sir/madam’”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“礼貌地”的副词修饰say。故填politely。 9．句意：一定要记下那个人的姓名、电话号码和来电目的。根据“name, phone number, and purpose of the call”及备选词可知，此处表示记下“那个人的”信息，需要所有格形式作定语。故填person’s。 10．句意：如果是重要电话，就能尽快处理。根据“dealt with as…as possible”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“快速”的副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。 however   it   lay   tradition   a   more   picture   to   excited   and   I   or Dear Linda, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 11 festival in China. 12 falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, family members always get together to have a big meal 13 admire the moon. Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion and happiness. 14 , for my dad, the true meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown, as he has been working in Shanghai for sixteen years, which is a coastal city in eastern China. Thanks to the development of transportation, it is much 15 convenient for us to travel than before. But my father is too busy to spare his time. As a result, he has seldom gone back to his hometown. On this Mid-Autumn night, my mom 16 out fruit and moon cakes on the table after dinner. I prefer the sweet moon cakes though sweet food makes 17 put on weight. My mom paid much attention 18 my father’s health, so she didn’t allow him to eat the moon cakes with sugar. My dad went out to the balcony (阳台) and took 19 of the full moon. For 20 long time, he stood there, looking up at the moon in silence until the moon passed by our balcony. Hopefully we can spend the festival together next year if you want to get more knowledge about it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 11．traditional 12．It 13．and 14．However 15．more 16．laid 17．me 18．to 19．pictures 20．a 【导语】本文是李华写给琳达的信件。信件主要介绍了中国的中秋节，还有家里过节的相关内容。 11．句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a…festival in China.”可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，此处表示“传统的”，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰“festival”。故填traditional。 12．句意：它在农历八月十五。根据“…falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的“中秋节”需用代词it。句首首字母大写。故填It。 13．句意：在这一天，家人总是聚在一起吃大餐并赏月。根据“have a big meal…admire the moon”可知，此处需要连接并列动作，用连词and。故填and。 14．句意：然而，对于我的父亲来说，中秋节真正的意义是思念家乡的亲人，因为他已经在上海工作了16年。根据前文“family members always get together to have a big meal…admire the moon.”和后文“for my dad, the true meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival is missing the relatives in his hometown”可知，前一段介绍了中秋节的传统是家人聚餐，接下来介绍自己的父亲无法和家人团圆，前后表达意思构成转折关系，又因设空处位于句首且后有逗号，所以使用However。故填However。 15．句意：多亏了交通发展，使旅行比过去方便得多。根据“than before”可知，此处跟过去进行比较，用比较级。形容词“convenient”是多音节词，其比较级是more convenient。故填more。 16．句意：在这个中秋之夜，晚饭后妈妈把水果和月饼摆在桌子上。根据“my mom…out fruit and moon cakes”可知，此处是lay out“安排；陈列”，为动词短语；本句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 17．句意：我更喜欢甜月饼，尽管甜食让我发胖。根据“makes…put on weight”可知，使役动词“make”后接宾语，用“I”的宾格me。故填me。 18．句意：妈妈非常关注父亲健康，所以她不允许他吃加糖的月饼。此处为固定搭配“pay attention to”，表示“关注”。故填to。 19．句意：我爸爸出去到阳台拍了满月的照片。此处为固定搭配“take pictures”，表示“拍照片”。故填pictures。 20．句意：他长时间站在那里，静静地仰望着月亮，直到月亮经过我们的阳台。此处是固定搭配“for a long time”，表示“长时间”。故填a。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）请选用适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，完成下面的短文，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 matter   mean   what   the   allow   strict   break   wear   more   rule   on   waste Many Chinese students think American students enjoy 21 freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their 22 . If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too. 23 the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for 24 the wrong clothes. There are altogether (总共) 1,200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students 25 the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was 26 worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心) are not 27 in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose 28 to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive (支持的) if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.” “Freedom” does not 29 “free of restrictions (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no 30 in the USA or in China. 【答案】 21．more 22．rules 23．On 24．wearing 25．break 26．the 27．allowed 28．what 29．mean 30．matter 【导语】本文介绍了美国的孩子并不比中国的孩子自由，美国的学校也有一定的规章制度，而且很严格，所以世界上并没有完全的自由。 21．句意：许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们享有更多的自由。根据“But American schools also have their … they will get punishment (惩罚), too.”可知，美国的学校也有自己的规则，but表示转折，此处应是说中国学生认为美国学生享有更多自由，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more“更多的”修饰名词freedom。故填more。 22．句意：但是美国的学校也有自己的规则。根据“If the students break the rules, they will get punishment (惩罚), too.”和备选词可知，美国的学校也有自己的规则，rule“规则”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填rules。 23．句意：在新学期的第一天，莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服而被遣送回家。根据“the first day of a new term”可知，此处指新学期第一天，具体到某一天，时间介词用on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 24．句意：在新学期的第一天，莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服而被遣送回家。根据“were sent home for … the wrong clothes”和备选词可知，此处指穿错了衣服，wear“穿”，介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填wearing。 25．句意：通常每天只有20名学生违反学校的着装规定。根据“Usually only 20 students … the school dress rule every day.”及上文讲到128名学生违反规定可知，此处指通常只有20人违反规定，break“违反”，根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“20 students”，谓语动词用原形。故填break。 26．句意：所以校长特蕾莎·梅耶里克说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。最高级worst“最差的，最糟的”前常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 27．句意：在莫顿高中，学生们最喜欢的衣服，如宽松的裤子、低领衬衫和紧身短背心是不允许进入教室的。根据“Some students think they have the right to choose … to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so.”和备选词可知，此处指这些衣服是不允许穿进教室的，allow“允许”，are not后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填allowed。 28．句意：一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么，但校长不这么认为。根据“have the right to choose … to wear”可知，一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，wear后用what“什么”作宾语。故填what。 29．句意：“自由”并不意味着“不受限制”。此处是解释“Freedom”的含义，mean“意味着”，does not后跟动词原形。故填mean。 30．句意：也就是说，世界上没有完全的自由，无论是在美国还是在中国。根据“there is no total freedom in the world, no … in the USA or in China”可知，此处指不管是在美国还是在中国，都没有完全的自由，no matter“不管，无论”。故填matter。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东湛江·开学考试）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be  skill  since  sell  once  young Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed an 31 in drawing. To her family’s 32 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 33 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children said, but she was serious. Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 34 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 35 writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Dorothy Straight, another young writer, 36 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 37 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 38 she was three. “We 39 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said, “ 40 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far.” 【答案】 31．interest 32．surprise 33．Her 34．sold 35．youngest 36．once 37．from 38．since 39．are 40．Thank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bella-Jay Dark写书并出版的过程，以及她如何成为最年轻作家的故事。 31．句意：她对画画表现出兴趣。 show an interest in…“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interest。 32．句意：令她的家人惊讶的是，去年她告诉他们，她打算写一本书。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填surprise。 33．句意：她的父母认为这只是孩子们说的“其中一件事”，但她是认真的。此处指Bella-Jay Dark的父母，用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 34．句意：它已经售出了1000多份。根据“over 1,000 copies already”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指销售情况，根据“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，sell“卖”的过去分词为sold。故填sold。 35．句意：这位5岁的女孩被吉尼斯世界纪录认为是世界上最年轻的作家。根据“The 5-year-old girl”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她被认为是世界上最年轻的作家，这里要填young的最高级形式youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 36．句意：另一位年轻作家Dorothy Straight曾保持过这一纪录。根据“The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s…writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录).”并结合备选词汇可知，Bella-Jay Dark打破了这一记录，也就是说Dorothy Straight曾保持过这一纪录，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 37．句意：Bella说，她从自己的一幅画中得到了《迷失的猫》的灵感。此处指灵感的来源，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 38．句意：根据她的母亲Chelsie Syme说，Bella从三岁起就有着丰富的想象力。根据“Bella has always had a great imagination…she was three”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Bella从三岁起就有着丰富的想象力，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 39．句意：我们为Bella感到高兴，不敢相信她的书真的能出版。分析句子结构可知，空处用be动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，此处用are“是”。故填are。 40．句意：非常感谢你们迄今为止对她的支持。根据“the support (支持) she has already got”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示感谢，句首首字母大写，用Thank“感谢”。故填Thank。 05 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with   from  wonder   love   it   long   pick  know   one   also   visit  nature If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 41 from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its 42 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 43 green leaves and flowers. People can visit 44 anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 45 about Chinese culture and history. It is 46 of the ancient capitals (古都) of China. You can 47 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 48 and oldest man-made canal in the world. If you are a tea 49 , don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there enjoy 50 Longjing tea leaves by hand. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. Hangzhou is a city full of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou. 【答案】 41．visitors 42．wonderful/natural 43．with 44．it 45．know 46．one 47．also 48．longest 49．lover 50．picking 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州作为第19届亚运会主办城市的旅游特色，包括西湖的自然美景、中国文化和历史、大运河以及龙井茶等。 41．句意：作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。根据“As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes ... from all over the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要表示 “游客”的名词，“visit”的名词形式“visitor”符合，且用复数“visitors”表示众多游客。故填visitors。 42．句意：杭州以它美妙的/自然的美景闻名。根据“Hangzhou is famous for its ... beauty.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰“beauty”，“wonder”的形容词“wonderful”或“nature”的形容词“natural”都符合语境。故填natural/wonderful。 43．句意：最著名的地方之一是有着绿叶和鲜花的西湖。根据“One of the most famous places is the West Lake ... green leaves and flowers.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要介词表示“带有”或“具有”，“with”表示“带有；具有”，符合语境。故填with。 44．句意：人们可以在任何时候参观它，因为西湖一年到头都很美。根据“People can visit ... anytime because the West Lake is beautiful all year round.”和备选词汇可知，此处用代词“it”指代“the West Lake”。故填it。 45．句意：杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“Hangzhou is a great place to ... about Chinese culture and history.”和备选词汇可知，“know about” 是固定短语，意为“了解”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填know。 46．句意：它是中国的古都之一。根据“It is ... of the ancient capitals (古都) of China.”和备选词汇可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，符合语境。故填one。 47．句意：你也可以沿着大约1800公里长的大运河乘船旅行。根据“You can ... take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long.”和备选词汇可知，“also”表示“也”，符合语境。故填 also。 48．句意：它是世界上最长且最古老的人工运河。根据“and oldest”可知，此处用“long”的最高级“longest”。故填longest。 49．句意：如果你是一个茶叶爱好者，不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。根据“If you are a tea ... don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou.”和备选词汇可知，“tea lover”表示“茶叶爱好者”，符合语境。故填lover。 50．句意：那里的人们喜欢手工采摘龙井茶叶。根据“People there enjoy ... Longjing tea leaves by hand.”和备选词汇可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用“pick”的动名词“picking”。故填picking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $