Unit 2 单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册

2025-10-02
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Hobbies
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 33 KB
发布时间 2025-10-02
更新时间 2025-10-02
作者 James727
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-10-02
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7A第二单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型 一、7AU2 短语句型单元知识清单(按功能分类) (一)谈论爱好与兴趣 核心短语 • one's favourite hobby 某人最喜欢的爱好 • enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 • be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 • be a fan of sth 是某物的爱好者 • develop a hobby 培养爱好 • join a (hobby) club 加入(爱好类)俱乐部 核心句型 1. 询问爱好: ◦ What's your favourite hobby?(你最喜欢的爱好是什么?) ◦ Do you like doing sth?(你喜欢做某事吗?) 例句:Do you like singing?(你喜欢唱歌吗?) 2. 表达爱好及原因: ◦ My favourite hobby is doing sth.(我最喜欢的爱好是做某事。) ◦ I enjoy doing sth because it...(我喜欢做某事,因为它……) ◦ I am interested in sth because...(我对某事感兴趣,因为……) 例句:My favourite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading because it helps me improve my vocabulary.(我最喜欢的爱好是阅读。我喜欢阅读,因为它能帮我提升词汇量。) 3. 描述他人爱好: ◦ He/She is a fan of sth.(他 / 她是某物的爱好者。) ◦ He/She often does sth in his/her free time.(他 / 她经常在空闲时间做某事。) 例句:Daniel is a fan of science.(丹尼尔是个科学迷。) (二)询问与表达频率 核心短语 • every day/week/month 每天 / 每周 / 每月 • three times a week 一周三次 • after school/work 在放学 / 下班后 • at the weekend 在周末 核心句型 1. 询问频率: ◦ How often do you/does he/she do sth?(你 / 他 / 她多久做一次某事?) 例句:How often does your grandfather write to you?(你爷爷多久给你写一次信?) 2. 回答频率: ◦ Every + 时间单位.(每……) ◦ ... times a + 时间单位.(每…… 几次。) ◦ I/He/She often/usually do/does sth...(我 / 他 / 她经常 / 通常在…… 做某事。) 例句:Every month.(每个月。)/ He goes swimming three times a week.(他一周去游泳三次。) (三)表达梦想与未来计划 核心短语 • one's dream 某人的梦想 • come true 实现(指梦想) • in the future 在未来 • want to be a (n)... 想成为一名…… • hope to do sth 希望做某事 • plan to do sth 计划做某事 核心句型 1. 表达梦想: ◦ My dream is to be a (n)...(我的梦想是成为一名……) ◦ I hope my dream can come true.(我希望我的梦想能实现。) 例句:I hope my dream can come true.(我希望我的梦想能实现。) 2. 描述未来计划: ◦ I want to be a (n)... in the future.(我未来想成为一名……) ◦ We plan to do sth in the future.(我们计划未来做某事。) 例句:My brother wants to travel around the world in the future.(我哥哥未来想环游世界。) (四)描述日常活动(一般现在时) 核心短语 • get up 起床 • have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早 / 午 / 晚饭 • go to work/school 去上班 / 上学 • walk to... 步行去…… • drive to... 开车去…… • do homework/housework 做家庭作业 / 家务 • help (to) fix sth 帮忙修理某物 核心句型 1. 肯定句(描述日常): ◦ I/We/They do sth + 时间状语.(我 / 我们 / 他们在…… 做某事。) ◦ He/She/It does sth + 时间状语.(他 / 她 / 它在…… 做某事。) 例句:We get up at 7 every morning.(我们每天早上 7 点起床。)/ She teaches Music at a middle school.(她在一所中学教音乐。) 2. 否定句(描述日常): ◦ I/We/They don't do sth.(我 / 我们 / 他们不做某事。) ◦ He/She/It doesn't do sth.(他 / 她 / 它不做某事。) 例句:Tom's parents don't exercise.(汤姆的父母不锻炼。)/ He doesn't drive.(他不开车。) 3. 一般疑问句(询问日常): ◦ Do you/they do sth?(你 / 他们做某事吗?) ◦ Does he/she do sth?(他 / 她做某事吗?) 例句:Do you like singing?(你喜欢唱歌吗?)/ Does his brother play football every day?(他哥哥每天踢足球吗?) (五)谈论能力与技能 核心短语 • be good at sth 擅长某事 • one's skills 某人的技能 • help sb a lot 帮某人很多 • take sth apart 把某物拆开 • learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事 核心句型 1. 表达擅长: ◦ I/He/She am/is good at (doing) sth.(我 / 他 / 她擅长(做)某事。) 例句:Daniel is good at computers.(丹尼尔擅长计算机。) 2. 描述技能的作用: ◦ My/His/Her + 技能 + can help sb (a lot).(我 / 他 / 她的…… 技能能帮某人(很多)。) 例句:My painting skills can help me a lot.(我的绘画技能能帮我很多。) 3. 描述学习技能的方式: ◦ He/She enjoys taking sth apart to learn how it works.(他 / 她喜欢把某物拆开,学习它如何运作。) 例句:He enjoys taking things apart. In this way, he learns how they work.(他喜欢把东西拆开。通过这种方式,他学习它们如何运作。) (六)分享与交流(关于爱好 / 作品) 核心短语 • share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 • talk about sth 谈论某事 • show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人 • introduce sth to sb 把某物介绍给某人 • discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 核心句型 1. 分享爱好 / 作品: ◦ We enjoy sharing our sth and talking about sth.(我们喜欢分享我们的…… 并谈论……) 例句:We enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art.(我们喜欢分享我们的画作并谈论艺术。) 2. 介绍爱好 / 技能: ◦ I introduce sth to my friends/classmates.(我把…… 介绍给我的朋友 / 同学。) 例句:I also introduce it to my friends and classmates.(我也把它介绍给我的朋友和同学。) 3. 讨论话题: ◦ We discuss sth with sb at...(我们在…… 和某人讨论……) 例句:The Reading Club meets every Wednesday to discuss exciting stories and writers.(阅读俱乐部每周三聚会,讨论有趣的故事和作家。) 二、7AU2 短语句型配套练习 (一)句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空一词) 1. Lucy watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Lucy ______ ______ TV every evening. 2. They often go swimming at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they often ______ swimming at the weekend? 3. Daniel is good at computers.(改为一般疑问句)______ Daniel ______ at computers? 4. My dream is to be a designer.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ your dream? 5. He walks to work every day.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ to work every day. (二)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词,缩写算一词) 1. 你多久和朋友一起画画一次?______ ______ do you ______ ______ your friends? 2. 我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。I hope my dream ______ ______ ______ one day. 3. 她喜欢在空闲时间做园艺,因为这能让她放松。 She enjoys ______ ______ her free time because it can make her relaxed. 4. 我们喜欢和家人分享我们的爱好。We enjoy ______ our ______ ______ our family. 5. 汤姆擅长打篮球,他每周打三次。 Tom ______ ______ ______ playing basketball, and he ______ it three times a week. (三)短文填空(用括号内单词的适当形式或核心短语补全短文) Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I'm 13 years old and I live in Beijing. My favourite hobby is 1. ______ (swim). I 2. ______ (go) swimming every day after school because it helps me keep fit. My father is a fan of swimming too, so sometimes we go together. I also like reading. I am interested in science books. I often 3. ______ (read) them in my free time. My English teacher is my role model—she loves reading and always tells us, "Reading can help you learn new things." I hope I can 4. ______ (become) a scientist 5. ______ ______ ______ (在未来). To make my dream come true, I study hard every day. At the weekend, I join the Reading Club. We 6. ______ (share) interesting books with each other and 7. ______ ______ (谈论) our favourite stories. It's great fun! I think hobbies make my life colourful. (四)情景问答(根据情景用核心句型回答问题) 1. A: What's your favourite hobby?(你最喜欢的爱好是什么?) B: ________________________________________________________________ 2. A: How often do you practise your hobby?(你多久练习一次你的爱好?) B: ________________________________________________________________ 3. A: Do you like sharing your hobby with your friends? Why or why not?(你喜欢和朋友分享你的爱好吗?为什么?)B: ________________________________________________________________ 4. A: What's your dream? How do you plan to make it come true?(你的梦想是什么?你计划如何实现它?)B: ________________________________________________________________ 练习答案 (一)句型转换 1. doesn't; watch 2. Do; go 3. Is; good 4. What; is 5. doesn't; walk (二)根据中文提示补全句子 1. How; often; paint; with 2. can; come; true 3. doing; gardening; in 4. sharing; hobbies; with 5. is; good; at; plays (三)短文填空 1. swimming 2. go 3. read 4. become 5. in; the; future 6. share 7. talk; about (四)情景问答(示例答案,符合核心句型即可) 1. My favourite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading storybooks because they make me happy. 2. I practise reading every evening. Sometimes I read for an hour after finishing my homework. 3. Yes, I do. Because sharing my hobby with friends helps me make more new friends and makes my hobby more fun. 4. My dream is to be an artist. I plan to join the Art Club and practise painting every weekend to make it come true. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 单元知识过关第2讲--短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册
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