期中复习 Starter-Unit3 完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Starter-Unit3 完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Have you ever thought about what Christmas in Australia is like? Most Australian schools start their 1 holiday on Christmas Day. In two or three weeks 2 Christmas Day, Australians begin to decorate their houses with Christmas mistletoe (槲寄生), short trees with small green leaves and bright flowers. On 25th December, Australians love eating 3 dishes such as seafood, salad and fresh fruit better than traditional roast turkey. It’s because Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season. For Australian 4 Christmas is always a busy season. You know, at Christmas, the weather is so hot that fires often happen to the dry bushes across the country. So when Australian families are enjoying their festival, firefighters have to travel around to 5 fires and save people’s lives. That’s a special way they “celebrate” their Christmas. Americans and British people celebrate their white Christmas in a cold snowy winter. 6 , why don’t we go to Australia to find out how different a hot Christmas is one day? 1．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 2．A．before B．after C．from D．during 3．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 4．A．policemen B．gentlemen C．postmen D．firemen 5．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 6．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．However D．Secondly Everyone has some special experiences which make his life more meaningful. Today I’d like to share one to you all. Last summer vacation, I flew to England with my mother. All the way I was very 1 to look forward to seeing the country. When we arrived and got out of the airport, we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view that we began to enjoy and 2 . Suddenly, a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden caught my 3 . And a kind old man happened to get out. He invited us to have tea in his house. After entering his house, we saw his wife, a smiling woman. Then, the couple showed us some paintings which the old man drew himself, and even some books he 4 himself. What an amazing man! But what 5 us most was a gold 6 medal he won after taking part in the marathon! That afternoon, we talked a lot and we had a good time. When it was time to say 6 , I knew that I would never forget the couple. What a special experience! What lovely people! 1．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．unhappy 2．A．take photos B．keep quiet C．turn left D．tell lies 3．A．mouth B．face C．eye D．nose 4．A．found B．built C．lost D．wrote 5．A．worried B．frightened C．surprised D．tired 6．A．hello B．sorry C．morning D．goodbye Choose the words or expressions and complete the text (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can 1 hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass 2 the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very 3 and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some 4 . Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．never B．just C．only D．also 2．A．to B．at C．from D．of 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．expensive 4．A．advice B．notice C．information D．idea 5．A．safety B．rule C．money D．traffic 6．A．light B．bag C．phone D．notebook Today, people like to send postcards to their friends and family. These postcards often 1 pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them and you 2 write a message on the back. Many people send postcards when they are on holiday 3 postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often 4 than people’s own photos. Somebody sent the first postcard at the end of the nineteenth century. It had a picture of a town by the sea on it. Later on, postcards had pictures showing something in the 5 that week, perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit. People 6 to see them because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then. 1．A．put B．have C．draw D．show 2．A．can B．must C．should D．shall 3．A．so B．and C．but D．because 4．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse 5．A．city B．shop C．news D．country 6．A．talked B．liked C．had D．came Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours 进阶拓展训练5篇 Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Wilbur and Charlotte: A New Friendship Setting: A barnyard (谷仓) with a pigpen (猪圈) and a spider’s web. Characters:    Wilbur (a young pig)    Charlotte (a spider)        Narrator (旁白) Narrator: On Mr. Zuckerman’s 1 , Wilbur, a pig, meets Charlotte, a spider. Scene (场景) 1 Wilbur: ( 2 ) Hello there! I’m Wilbur. And you are? Charlotte: Hello, Wilbur. I’m Charlotte A Cavatica, but you can call me Charlotte. Wilbur: (admiring) I think you’re 3 , Charlotte. Charlotte: Thanks. Most spiders are nice-looking. But I’m a bit shortsighted, Wilbur. It’s good in some ways, not so good in others. Watch me wrap up this fly. Scene 2 (Charlotte catches a fly in her web.) Charlotte: (narrating) First, I pounce (突袭) on him. (Pounces) Next, I wrap him up. (Wraps the fly) There! Now I knock him out so he’ll be more comfortable. Wilbur: (surprised.) You mean you eat flies? Charlotte: Yes, flies, bugs, grasshoppers, and more. I have to live, don’t I? Wilbur: (uncomfortable) That’s a bit scary. Charlotte: It’s true. I’m not entirely happy about my 4 , but it’s the way I’m made. Scene 3 Charlotte: You see, Wilbur, if I didn’t catch bugs and eat them, they’d take over the earth. Wilbur: Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. 5 your web is a good thing after all. Scene 4 Wilbur: Well, I’ve got a new friend. But she’s different. How can I learn to like her? Charlotte: Wilbur, behind this tough shell, I have a kind heart. Narrator: And so began the friendship 6 a pig and a spider. Wilbur would soon learn that Charlotte’s true nature was one of loyalty and kindness. (Curtain closes as the barnyard quiets down) 1．A．school B．farm C．field D．flat 2．A．excitedly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 3．A．special B．friendly C．useful D．beautiful 4．A．diet B．ingredient C．meal D．taste 5．A．Usually B．If C．Maybe D．Always 6．A．among B．both C．of D．between Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects are different from 1 . In China, we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 2 like cooking and driving lessons. Their life isn’t just about study. They have 3 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools too. If the students are interested in 4 , they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some other clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 5 things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any foreign languages. 6 that’s not true. American kids from the age of seven have to learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese. 1．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 2．A．clubs B．sports C．lessons D．things 3．A．much B．more C．many D．lots 4．A．music B．sports C．books D．pictures 5．A．impossible B．dangerous C．different D．important 6．A．Because B．So C．But D．And Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 1 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 2 before going to school or work. This is not 3 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 4 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 5 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 6 good habits can make us feel good. 1．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 2．A．water B．life C．time D．money 3．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 4．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 5．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 6．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn’t wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves! When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He 1 us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. For example, he explained the importance of always keeping an eye on the waves and never turning our backs on them unexpectedly. After a quick warm-up, it was time to 2 our wetsuits and life jackets. I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had imagined, pushing me around playfully. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to 3 water, where the waves were bigger and more suitable for surfing. Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s advice: “Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I managed to stand up, 4 only for a few seconds. It felt like flying! Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Just keep practicing and you’ll get better at it.” His words filled me with determination (决心). By the end of the day, I had fallen of countless times, but I also 5 to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and 6 . 1．A．taught B．asked C．showed D．told 2．A．take off B．turn down C．put on D．pick up 3．A．higher B．deeper C．lighter D．clearer 4．A．so B．as C．because D．although 5．A．happened B．managed C．wanted D．planned 6．A．patience B．pride C．anger D．fear Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 4 delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling 5 ! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where 6 knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 1．A．keeps B．enjoys C．lives D．visits 2．A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get ready for 3．A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly 4．A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．A．full B．hungry C．big D．well 6．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 能力综合实践5篇 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if There are many languages in our world. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not spoken by people, it is called a dead language. English, Chinese, French..., they are 1 languages. Now we know numbers are a kind of language, too. People use numbers to 2 their information in a war. Animals also have their own languages. For example, when a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This can tell the bees where the food is and how 3 away it is. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry 4 it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. We have languages. We are able to give each other information to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember 5 has happened. Languages grow and change with time. There are many new words and some old words have 6 meanings. 1．A．lived B．alive C．lives D．living 2．A．send B．carry C．sending D．carrying 3．A．near B．long C．far D．often 4．A．so that B．when C．until D．because of 5．A．where B．what C．why D．when 6．A．old B．important C．new D．nice Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to 1 your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking. Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for 2 . It is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is 3 to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. Here is some 4 on hiking. ◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. ◇Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. ◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. ◇Take an umbrella with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain. ◇Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．have B．let C．spend D．make 2．A．work B．fun C．study D．rest 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．hard 4．A．notice B．advice C．idea D．information 5．A．money B．safety C．freedom D．traffic 6．A．phone B．light C．tent D．notebook 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Starter-Unit3 完形填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Have you ever thought about what Christmas in Australia is like? Most Australian schools start their 1 holiday on Christmas Day. In two or three weeks 2 Christmas Day, Australians begin to decorate their houses with Christmas mistletoe (槲寄生), short trees with small green leaves and bright flowers. On 25th December, Australians love eating 3 dishes such as seafood, salad and fresh fruit better than traditional roast turkey. It’s because Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season. For Australian 4 Christmas is always a busy season. You know, at Christmas, the weather is so hot that fires often happen to the dry bushes across the country. So when Australian families are enjoying their festival, firefighters have to travel around to 5 fires and save people’s lives. That’s a special way they “celebrate” their Christmas. Americans and British people celebrate their white Christmas in a cold snowy winter. 6 , why don’t we go to Australia to find out how different a hot Christmas is one day? 1．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 2．A．before B．after C．from D．during 3．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 4．A．policemen B．gentlemen C．postmen D．firemen 5．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 6．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．However D．Secondly 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特之处。 1．句意：大多数澳大利亚学校在圣诞节开始他们的暑假。 winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据后文“Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season”可知，澳大利亚圣诞节时正值最热的季节（南半球夏季），因此学校假期为暑假。故选C。 2．句意：在圣诞节前的两三周，澳大利亚人开始用圣诞寄生枝装饰房屋。 before在……之前；after在……之后；from从……；during在……期间。根据“begin to decorate”和“Christmas Day”的节日时间逻辑，装饰行为发生在节日前。故选A。 3．句意：澳大利亚人更爱吃海鲜、沙拉和新鲜水果等冷盘，而非传统烤火鸡。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“hottest season”和“fresh fruit”的语境，炎热季节更适合冷食（cold dishes）。故选B。 4．句意：对澳大利亚消防员来说，圣诞节总是忙碌的时节。 policemen警察；gentlemen绅士；postmen邮递员；firemen消防员。后文明确提到“firefighters have to travel around to…”，与消防员工作直接相关。故选D。 5．句意：所以当澳大利亚家庭享受他们的节日时，消防员必须四处奔波灭火并拯救生命。 put off推迟；put out熄灭（火）；put on穿上；put up搭建。根据“fires often happen”和“save people’s lives”的语境，消防员需扑灭火灾（put out fires）。故选B。 6．句意：然而，我们何不去澳大利亚体验炎热的圣诞节有多不同呢？ Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先；However然而；Secondly其次。前文对比北半球“白色圣诞”，此处转折提出去澳大利亚体验的建议，需用表转折的副词。故选C。 Everyone has some special experiences which make his life more meaningful. Today I’d like to share one to you all. Last summer vacation, I flew to England with my mother. All the way I was very 1 to look forward to seeing the country. When we arrived and got out of the airport, we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view that we began to enjoy and 2 . Suddenly, a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden caught my 3 . And a kind old man happened to get out. He invited us to have tea in his house. After entering his house, we saw his wife, a smiling woman. Then, the couple showed us some paintings which the old man drew himself, and even some books he 4 himself. What an amazing man! But what 5 us most was a gold 6 medal he won after taking part in the marathon! That afternoon, we talked a lot and we had a good time. When it was time to say 6 , I knew that I would never forget the couple. What a special experience! What lovely people! 1．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．unhappy 2．A．take photos B．keep quiet C．turn left D．tell lies 3．A．mouth B．face C．eye D．nose 4．A．found B．built C．lost D．wrote 5．A．worried B．frightened C．surprised D．tired 6．A．hello B．sorry C．morning D．goodbye 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去英国度假时的特殊经历。 1．句意：一路上我都很兴奋，期待着去看看这个国家。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；unhappy不开心的。根据“to look forward to seeing the country.”可知，作者是兴奋的。故选B。 2．句意：当我们到达并离开机场时，我们被这令人惊叹的景色深深吸引了，我们开始享受并拍照。 take photos拍照片；keep quiet保持安静；turn left向左拐；tell lies撒谎。根据“we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view”可知，看到美景会拍照。故选A。 3．句意：突然，前面的一座花园里有很多花的漂亮房子吸引了我的目光。 mouth嘴巴；face脸；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。句中“a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden”是主语，因此这里应使用短语catch one’s eyes，表示“引起某人的注意”。故选C。 4．句意：然后，这对夫妇给我们看了一些老人自己画的画，甚至还有一些他自己写的书。 found发现；built建造；lost丢失；wrote写。根据先行词“some books”可知，定语从句中谓语动词应是“写"。故选D。 5．句意：但是最让我们吃惊的是他在参加马拉松比赛后获得的金牌！ worried担心的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据“a gold medal he won after taking part in the marathon”可知，金牌让我们感到惊讶。故选C。 6．句意：当说再见的时候，我知道我永远不会忘记这对夫妇。 hello你好；sorry抱歉；morning早晨；goodbye再见。根据“I knew that I would never forget the couple.”可知，作者要和他们说再见了。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the text (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇) Many people think hiking (徒步) is an interesting activity that many people like them. You can choose a place and hike alone (独自). You can 1 hike with your friends. Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air. This will help you feel comfortable a lot. What’s more, when you hike, you will get close to nature and take photos. You can see lots of rivers and grass 2 the same time. It’s good for your body. Hiking is easy to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very 3 and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. I will give you some 4 . Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．never B．just C．only D．also 2．A．to B．at C．from D．of 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．expensive 4．A．advice B．notice C．information D．idea 5．A．safety B．rule C．money D．traffic 6．A．light B．bag C．phone D．notebook 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行很受欢迎，并给出了一些徒步旅行的建议。 1．句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起徒步旅行。 never从不；just仅仅；only仅仅；also也。根据“hike with your friends”可知可以独自徒步，也可以和朋友一起徒步。故选D。 2．句意：你可以同时看到许多河流和草地。 to到；at在；from从；of……的。at the same time“同时”。故选B。 3．句意：徒步旅行不一定很贵，你只是需要好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子。 lucky幸运的；useful有用的；easy容易的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”可知徒步旅行需要的只是好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子，不一定是很贵。故选D。 4．句意：我会给你一些建议。 advice建议；notice公告；information信息；idea想法。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place...”可知是给出了一些建议。故选A。 5．句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全永远是第一位的。 safety安全；rule规则；money钱；traffic交通。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place because...always comes first”可知不要到危险的地方，安全是第一位。故选A。 6．句意：带上一个手机。 light光；bag包；phone手机；notebook笔记本。根据“You can use it to make a call if you need help.”可知是用手机打电话。故选C。 Today, people like to send postcards to their friends and family. These postcards often 1 pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them and you 2 write a message on the back. Many people send postcards when they are on holiday 3 postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often 4 than people’s own photos. Somebody sent the first postcard at the end of the nineteenth century. It had a picture of a town by the sea on it. Later on, postcards had pictures showing something in the 5 that week, perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit. People 6 to see them because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then. 1．A．put B．have C．draw D．show 2．A．can B．must C．should D．shall 3．A．so B．and C．but D．because 4．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse 5．A．city B．shop C．news D．country 6．A．talked B．liked C．had D．came 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明信片的发展历程，包括其起源、内容变化以及人们对其的喜爱原因。 1．句意：这些明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，你可以在背面写一条信息。 put放；have有；draw画；show展示。根据“These postcards often … pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them”可知，明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，此处表示客观存在的事实，用have符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：这些明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，你可以在背面写一条信息。 can可以；must必须；should应该；shall将。根据“write a message on the back”可知，此处指可以在明信片背面写信息，表示许可，用can符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：许多人在度假时寄明信片，因为明信片很便宜，而且上面的图片通常比人们自己的照片更好。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Many people send postcards when they are on holiday … postcards are cheap”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：许多人在度假时寄明信片，因为明信片很便宜，而且上面的图片通常比人们自己的照片更好。 better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的。根据“postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often … than people’s own photos”可知，明信片便宜且上面的图片比自己的照片更好，用better符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：后来，明信片上的图片展示了那个星期的新闻，也许是一场事故或一位重要人物的访问。 city城市；shop商店；news新闻；country国家。根据“perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit”可知，事故或重要人物的访问属于新闻范畴，用news符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：人们喜欢看它们，因为那时他们的报纸上没有图片。 talked谈论；liked喜欢；had有；came来。根据“because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then”可知，因为那时报纸上没有图片，所以人们喜欢看明信片上的图片，用liked符合语境。故选B。 Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了露西和她的朋友一起去健身房打排球的经历，强调团队合作和享受比赛过程的重要性。 1．句意：她们真的很享受，因为她们彼此相处得很好。 get along with和……相处得好；watch out小心；look at看；get tired of厌烦。根据“They really enjoy it”可知，大家彼此相处得很好。故选A。 2．句意：比赛前，她们的教练总是要求她们热身。 ask要求，动词原形；will ask一般将来时；asks动词三单；is going to ask一般将来时。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．句意：比赛很快就要来了，露西和她的队友们正努力练习。 come来，动词原形；is coming现在进行时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。根据时间状语soon可知，比赛即将发生，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 4．句意：她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，这样她们才能在比赛中发挥出色。 so这样；for因为；but但；or或。根据题干可知，她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，是为了在比赛中发挥出色，可以用so连接。故选A。 5．句意：下周他们将与另一所学校的队伍进行一场大比赛。 to到；in在……里；for为了；against对抗。根据“have a big match...another school team”可知，与另一支队伍比赛用against，故选D。 6．句意：她总是告诉她的队友：“赢或输不重要，最重要的是享受比赛并玩得开心。” we我们；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Wilbur and Charlotte: A New Friendship Setting: A barnyard (谷仓) with a pigpen (猪圈) and a spider’s web. Characters:    Wilbur (a young pig)    Charlotte (a spider)        Narrator (旁白) Narrator: On Mr. Zuckerman’s 1 , Wilbur, a pig, meets Charlotte, a spider. Scene (场景) 1 Wilbur: ( 2 ) Hello there! I’m Wilbur. And you are? Charlotte: Hello, Wilbur. I’m Charlotte A Cavatica, but you can call me Charlotte. Wilbur: (admiring) I think you’re 3 , Charlotte. Charlotte: Thanks. Most spiders are nice-looking. But I’m a bit shortsighted, Wilbur. It’s good in some ways, not so good in others. Watch me wrap up this fly. Scene 2 (Charlotte catches a fly in her web.) Charlotte: (narrating) First, I pounce (突袭) on him. (Pounces) Next, I wrap him up. (Wraps the fly) There! Now I knock him out so he’ll be more comfortable. Wilbur: (surprised.) You mean you eat flies? Charlotte: Yes, flies, bugs, grasshoppers, and more. I have to live, don’t I? Wilbur: (uncomfortable) That’s a bit scary. Charlotte: It’s true. I’m not entirely happy about my 4 , but it’s the way I’m made. Scene 3 Charlotte: You see, Wilbur, if I didn’t catch bugs and eat them, they’d take over the earth. Wilbur: Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. 5 your web is a good thing after all. Scene 4 Wilbur: Well, I’ve got a new friend. But she’s different. How can I learn to like her? Charlotte: Wilbur, behind this tough shell, I have a kind heart. Narrator: And so began the friendship 6 a pig and a spider. Wilbur would soon learn that Charlotte’s true nature was one of loyalty and kindness. (Curtain closes as the barnyard quiets down) 1．A．school B．farm C．field D．flat 2．A．excitedly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 3．A．special B．friendly C．useful D．beautiful 4．A．diet B．ingredient C．meal D．taste 5．A．Usually B．If C．Maybe D．Always 6．A．among B．both C．of D．between 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只猪和一只蜘蛛之间的友谊的开始。 1．句意：在Mr. Zuckerman的农场，Wilbur一只猪，遇见了Charlotte，一只蜘蛛。 school学校；farm农场；field田地；flat公寓。根据“A barnyard (谷仓) with a pigpen (猪圈) and a spider’s web.”可知故事发生在农场，故选B。 2．句意：（兴奋地）你好！ excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地。根据对话情境，Wilbur初次见到Charlotte，应该是兴奋地打招呼。故选A。 3．句意：（钦佩地）我觉得你很漂亮，Charlotte。 special特别的；friendly友好的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据Charlotte的回答“Thanks. Most spiders are nice-looking.”可知，Wilbur是在称赞Charlotte的美丽。故选D。 4．句意：关于我的饮食，我并不是完全满意，但这就是我天生的样子。 diet饮食；ingredient成分；meal一餐；taste味道。根据上文Charlotte提到的她吃苍蝇等昆虫，可知此处是指她的饮食。故选A。 5．句意：也许你的网毕竟是一个好东西。 Usually通常；If如果；Maybe也许；Always总是。根据“if I didn’t catch bugs and eat them, they’d take over the earth.”可知Wilbur随后又认为她的网可能是有益的，故选C。 6．句意：就这样，一只猪和一只蜘蛛之间的友谊开始了。 among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；of……的；between在……之间（两者）。此处是指Wilbur和Charlotte之间的友谊，是两者之间的关系，因此用between。故选D。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects are different from 1 . In China, we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 2 like cooking and driving lessons. Their life isn’t just about study. They have 3 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools too. If the students are interested in 4 , they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some other clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 5 things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any foreign languages. 6 that’s not true. American kids from the age of seven have to learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese. 1．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 2．A．clubs B．sports C．lessons D．things 3．A．much B．more C．many D．lots 4．A．music B．sports C．books D．pictures 5．A．impossible B．dangerous C．different D．important 6．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校教育和中国学校教育的不同。 1．句意：美国学校的科目和我们的不同。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）。根据“The school subjects are different from ...”可知，美国学校的科目和我们中国学校的科目不同，填入的词指代“我们的科目”，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 2．句意：但在美国，学生们有更多的课程，如烹饪和驾驶课程。 clubs俱乐部；sports运动；lessons课；things事情。根据“But in America, students have more ... like cooking and driving lessons.”可知，like后例举的是课程。故选C。 3．句意：他们比中国学生有更多的事情要做。 much许多（后跟不可数名词）；more更多；many许多（后跟可数名词复数）；lots大量。根据“They have ... things to do than the Chinese students do.”可知，句中有than，要用比较级。故选B。 4．句意：如果学生对运动感兴趣，他们可以加入不同的运动俱乐部。 music音乐；sports运动；books书本；pictures图片。根据“they can join different sports clubs”可知，如果学生对运动感兴趣，可以加入运动俱乐部。故选B。 5．句意：从下午两点半到四点，他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事。 impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“they do ... things in different clubs”可知，他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事。故选C。 6．句意：但事实并非如此。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any foreign languages. ... that’s not true.”可知，也许你认为英语在世界上很流行，所以美国学生不需要学习任何外语，但事实并非如此，前后是转折关系，用but。故选C。 Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 1 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 2 before going to school or work. This is not 3 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 4 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 5 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 6 good habits can make us feel good. 1．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 2．A．water B．life C．time D．money 3．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 4．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 5．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 6．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了良好的饮食习惯的重要性。 1．句意：我们每天都很忙。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；cool凉爽的；full满的。根据“We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning.”可知每天都很繁忙，故选B。 2．句意：我们中的许多人不吃早餐是为了节省上学或工作前的时间。 water水；life生命；time时间；money钱。根据“skip breakfast”可知是为了节约时间，故选C。 3．句意：这是不正确的。 right正确的；easy简单的；different不同的；magic魔法。根据“Breakfast is very important.”可知不吃早饭是不正确的，故选A。 4．句意：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、梨、西瓜、草莓等。 sleep睡觉；life生命；family家庭；diet日常饮食。根据“by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on”可知需要均衡饮食，故选D。 5．句意：步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。 teach教；let让；help帮助；ask问。根据“Sports, like walking, can also…us to keep healthy.”可知步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 6．句意：请记住，保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。 making制作；starting开始；keeping保持；introducing介绍。根据“good habits can make us feel good.”可知保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。故选C。 Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn’t wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves! When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He 1 us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. For example, he explained the importance of always keeping an eye on the waves and never turning our backs on them unexpectedly. After a quick warm-up, it was time to 2 our wetsuits and life jackets. I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had imagined, pushing me around playfully. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to 3 water, where the waves were bigger and more suitable for surfing. Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu’s advice: “Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart.” With all my strength, I managed to stand up, 4 only for a few seconds. It felt like flying! Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, “Falling is part of learning. Just keep practicing and you’ll get better at it.” His words filled me with determination (决心). By the end of the day, I had fallen of countless times, but I also 5 to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and 6 . 1．A．taught B．asked C．showed D．told 2．A．take off B．turn down C．put on D．pick up 3．A．higher B．deeper C．lighter D．clearer 4．A．so B．as C．because D．although 5．A．happened B．managed C．wanted D．planned 6．A．patience B．pride C．anger D．fear 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习冲浪的经历。 1．句意：在我们还没下水之前，他教了我们一些基本规则和安全提示。 taught教；asked询问；showed展示；told告诉。根据下文“he explained the importance of always keeping an eye on the waves and never turning our backs on them unexpectedly”可知，此处指他教了“我们”一些基本规则和安全提示。故选A。 2．句意：快速热身后，是时候穿上我们的潜水服和救生衣了。 take off起飞；turn down拒绝；put on穿上；pick up拿起。根据“our wetsuits and life jackets”以及下文“I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped into the water.”可知，此处指穿上潜水服和救生衣。故选C。 3．句意：刘老师向我们展示了如何划向更深的水域，那里的海浪更大，更适合冲浪。 higher更高的；deeper更深的；lighter更轻的；clearer更清晰的。根据“where the waves were bigger and more suitable for surfing”可知，此处指更深的水域。故选B。 4．句意：我用尽全身力气，设法站了起来，尽管只有几秒钟。 so所以；as尽管，引导让步状语从句时，从句需部分倒装；because因为；although尽管。根据“With all my strength, I managed to stand up…only for a few seconds.”可知，尽管只有几秒钟，“我”还是用尽全力站了起来，此处应用although，表示让步关系。故选D。 5．句意：到那天结束的时候，我已经摔倒了无数次，但我也成功地驾驭了几次海浪。 happened发生；managed设法做到；wanted想要；planned计划。根据“I had fallen of countless times, but I also…to ride a few waves successfully”可知，but表示转折，此处指“我”成功地驾驭了几次海浪，应用managed；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 6．句意：冲浪不仅教会了我如何征服海洋，还教会了我如何用勇气和耐心面对生活中的挑战。 patience耐心；pride自豪；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“how to face challenges in life with courage and…”可知，此处指用勇气和耐心面对生活中的挑战。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 4 delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling 5 ! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where 6 knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 1．A．keeps B．enjoys C．lives D．visits 2．A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get ready for 3．A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly 4．A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．A．full B．hungry C．big D．well 6．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了在作者心中非常重要的一个地方——奶奶的家。每年暑假作者都去看望自己的奶奶。这是一个美丽的地方而且奶奶总是为作者做一些简单却鲜美的食物；奶奶的家远离城市的喧嚣，能让作者的身心得到放松。 1．句意：她住在这个国家南部的一个小村庄里。 keeps保持；enjoys享受；lives住在；visits访问。根据“in a small village in the south of the country.”可知，这里是她住在这个国家南部的一个小村庄里。故选C。 2．句意：我每年夏天都去那里，看望我的祖母，远离城市放松一下。 get up起床；get away from远离；get to到达；get ready for做好准备。根据“the city”可知，这里是远离城市。故选B。 3．句意：这个村庄只是山坡上的一群白色房子，里面有一些商店，真的很安静。 really真正地；quietly安静地；only只有；hardly几乎不。根据“and it’s…peaceful (宁静的).”可知，这里是真的很安静。故选A。 4．句意：此外，她是一位出色的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但美味。 or或；and以及；so所以；but但是。根据“simple”和“delicious”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选D。 5．句意：我白天总是吃太多的食物，所以回家时总是感觉很饱！ full饱的；hungry饿的；big大的；well好的。根据“I always eat too much food during the day,”可知，这里是回家时总是感觉很饱！故选A。 6．句意：我不喜欢住在一个大家都认识的小村庄里。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“a small village where…knows each other.”可知，这里是一个大家都认识的小村庄里。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，他们不需要自己寻找食物，但是大部分的动物过得不快乐，因为他们不自由，因此许多人认为，如果更多的动物回到森林和山区，地球会变得更好。 1．句意：我们看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 cook做饭；smell闻；see看；eat吃。根据“animals don’t have to look for food by themselves.”可知，此处指的是“动物管理员给它们食物吃”。故选D。 2．句意：它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉。 can可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky.”可知，此处指的是“它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉”。故选A。 3．句意：为什么？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Because they’re not free (自由的).”可知，此处在询问原因，因此用why进行提问。故选B。 4．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林和山里。 rivers河流；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“…and mountains.”可知，此处指的是“森林和山里”。故选D。 5．句意：例如，老虎跑，跳，和它们的孩子一起玩，抓小动物当食物。 feed喂养；catch捕捉；buy买；grow成长。根据“…small animals for food.”可知，老虎捕捉小动物作为食物”。故选B。 6．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同。 different from不同于；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；busy with忙于。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite…their life in the forests.”可知，此处指的是“在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同”。故选A。 Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。 1．句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。 2．句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。 offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。 4．句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away?”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 5．句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。 flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。 therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 There are many languages in our world. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not spoken by people, it is called a dead language. English, Chinese, French..., they are 1 languages. Now we know numbers are a kind of language, too. People use numbers to 2 their information in a war. Animals also have their own languages. For example, when a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This can tell the bees where the food is and how 3 away it is. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry 4 it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. We have languages. We are able to give each other information to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember 5 has happened. Languages grow and change with time. There are many new words and some old words have 6 meanings. 1．A．lived B．alive C．lives D．living 2．A．send B．carry C．sending D．carrying 3．A．near B．long C．far D．often 4．A．so that B．when C．until D．because of 5．A．where B．what C．why D．when 6．A．old B．important C．new D．nice 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类和动物使用“语言”进行交流的不同方式，以及语言的生命力。 1．句意：英语、汉语、法语……这些都是活着的语言。 lived居住，动词live过去式；alive活着的，通常作表语；lives居住，动词live单三形式；living活着的，形容词，可修饰名词。根据“it is called a dead language.”可知，此处指“活的语言”，用形容词修饰后面的名词languages。故选D。 2．句意：在战争中，人们用数字来传递信息。 send发送；carry携带；sending发送；carrying携带。句子结构为“use numbers to + 动词原形”，空处填动词原形。send表示“发送（信息）”，符合战争中用数字传递信息的情境。故选A。 3．句意：这能告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及多远。 near近的；long长的；far远的；often经常。根据“how...away it is”可知，蜜蜂舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物“有多远”。how far away 是固定表达，询问距离。故选C。 4．句意：当狗吠叫时，判断它是否生气并不难。 so that以便；when当……时；until直到；because of因为。根据“It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry...it barks.”可知，此处指“当狗叫时，不难判断它是否生气”，when 表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：通过书写文字，我们可以记住发生了什么。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。remember后接宾语从句，what 引导从句并在从句中作主语，表示“发生了什么”。故选B。 6．句意：出现了许多新词汇，一些旧词也有了新的含义。 old旧的；important重要的；new新的；nice好的。根据“There are many new words and some old words have ”可知，前一句说“语言随时间变化，有新词”，此处指旧词应有“新含义”。故选C。 Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节在西方国家的重要性及其庆祝方式。 1．句意：它是西方国家最大的节日。 newest最新的；biggest最大的；coldest最冷的；fastest最快的。根据“Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the...festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival.”可知，此处指圣诞节是西方国家最大的节日。故选B。 2．句意：晚餐后，他们经常交换礼物并互相祝愿圣诞快乐。 talk谈话；wish祝愿；say说；ask询问。根据“exchange gifts and...each other a merry Christmas”可知，他们互相祝愿圣诞快乐。故选B。 3．句意：他总是穿着红色的外套，并且戴着红色的帽子。 sells卖；wears穿；makes制作；brings带来。根据“a red coat and a red hat”可知，此处指圣诞老人总是穿着红色的外套，戴着红色的帽子。故选B。 4．句意：那么圣诞老人把他的礼物放在哪里？ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“...does Santa Claus put his gifts?”和“In the Christmas...”可知，此处询问的是地点。故选C。 5．句意：在圣诞袜里！ trees树；cards卡片；meals餐；stockings长袜。根据“So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve.”可知，礼物放在圣诞袜里。故选D。 6．句意：此外，人们经常在家里放一棵圣诞树，他们还在圣诞夜挨家挨户地唱圣诞歌。 songs歌曲；books书；films电影；things东西。根据“sing Christmas...”可知，此处指唱圣诞歌。故选A。 Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to 1 your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking. Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for 2 . It is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is 3 to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. Here is some 4 on hiking. ◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. ◇Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. ◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. ◇Take an umbrella with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain. ◇Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．have B．let C．spend D．make 2．A．work B．fun C．study D．rest 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．hard 4．A．notice B．advice C．idea D．information 5．A．money B．safety C．freedom D．traffic 6．A．phone B．light C．tent D．notebook 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是徒步旅行、徒步旅行的好处，以及一些进行徒步旅行的建议。 1．句意：如果你不想在假期里坐公共汽车旅行，在酒店休息或坐在海滩上，你可以尝试徒步旅行。 have有；let让；spend花费、度过；make使、制作。根据“... your holiday travelling on a bus”可知，此处指坐公交车旅行度过你的假期，spend符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：徒步旅行是一种外出长距离散步以获得乐趣的活动。 work工作；fun乐趣；study学习；rest休息。根据“You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time.”可知，徒步旅行可以使人获得乐趣。故选B。 3．句意：徒步旅行很容易进行。 lucky幸运的；useful有用的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”可知，徒步旅行很容易进行。故选C。 4．句意：这里有一些关于徒步旅行的建议。 notice通知；advice建议；idea想法；information信息。根据下文“◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place ...”等可知，此处指一些关于徒步旅行的建议。故选B。 5．句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全总是第一位的。 money钱；safety安全；freedom自由；traffic交通。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place”可知，不要去危险的地方徒步，因为安全是最重要的。故选B。 6．句意：带一个电话。 phone电话；light光；tent帐篷；notebook笔记本。根据“You can use it to make a call if you need help.”可知，需要帮助时可以用它来打电话，说明是要带电话。故选A。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $