期中复习 Starter-Unit3 阅读理解押题预测（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Starter-Unit3 阅读理解押题预测（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 What do American middle school students like to be? Some students say they want to be doctors or singers. Some want to be teachers or workers. But Kelly Brown, 13, wants to be a vegetarian cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn’t eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can’t find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the USA． Kelly Brown has a website (网址) for herself and other people. It is www.theveggiechef.net. She makes cooking videos for people. “I don’t like to cook with things from animals,” she says. “I like to cook with vegetables.” Now her website is very popular and it helps many people a lot. Every day about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA (善待动物组织) calls her a “Kind Kid.” Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown? 1．Kelly Brown is a 13-year-old student from ________. A．England B．Australia C．Canada D．the USA 2．What does Kelly Brown want to be? A．Teacher B．Singer C．Cook D．Doctor 3．Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with? A．Milk B．Meat C．Vegetables D．Chicken 4．“www.theveggiechef.net” is a website for people to________. A．see Kelly’s photos B．learn to cook C．look after animals D．be kind children 5．The best title of this passage is ________. A．American school life B．Kelly Brown and her friends C．A vegetarian girl D．To be kind to others 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的美国中学生Kelly Brown立志成为素食厨师的故事，她创建了一个受欢迎的素食烹饪网站，并因此获得善待动物组织的认可。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Kelly Brown, 13, wants to be a vegetarian cook…she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the USA”可知，Kelly Brown来自美国。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Kelly Brown, 13, wants to be a vegetarian cook”可知，Kelly Brown想成为一名厨师。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like to cook with things from animals…I like to cook with vegetables”可知，Kelly Brown喜欢用蔬菜烹饪。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She makes cooking videos for people…Every day about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there”可知，该网站是供人们学习烹饪的。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕Kelly Brown作为素食女孩的梦想和成就展开。故选C。 Yu, 32, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan. Thanks to him, wood not only comes alive, it also tells wonderful stories. Interested in handicrafts as a boy, Yu first learned about automata from Kazuaki at a show in 2015, when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. As an art and design student, he began to learn the craft by himself, and with the help of his tutor, Lu Ying, he kept studying and examining automata in school. When he finished school in 2016, Yu got a job at an advertising (广告) company in Beijing. He stayed at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. Finally, in 2019, Yu quit (辞职) his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop. His hobby has become a career (事业). “A fascinating thing about automata is that they interest people of all ages. Adults see them as art, while children see them as toys to be played with,” Yu said, smiling. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be shown. “It feels quite good to pay attention to automata, and I am still searching for myself.” 1．What does Yu do? A．He’s a teacher of automata. B．He’s a maker of toys. C．He works in an advertising company. D．He’s a maker of automata. 2．When did Yu become interested in automata? A．After studying it with his teacher. B．After reading a book about automata. C．After going to a show about automata. D．After watching a TV programme about automata. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What Yu did after finishing university. B．Why Yu wanted to study art and design. C．Why Yu turned his hobby into his career. D．What Yu did at the university. 4．What can we infer from the last sentence in the last paragraph? A．He thinks adults don’t like automata. B．He’s happy when he’s learning about automata. C．He thinks it’s easy to learn about automata. D．He’s worried about his future career. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Films. C．Travel. D．Art. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了来自四川成都的32岁机关人偶制作者于的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yu, 32, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan.”可知，于是机关人偶制作者。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He first learned about automata from Kazuaki at a show in 2015 ...”可知，他是在参加一个关于机关人偶的展会后对其感兴趣的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了于大学毕业后的经历，先是在广告公司工作，后来辞职回成都开工作室。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“It feels quite good to pay attention to automata, and I am still searching for myself.”可知，可推断出当他了解机关人偶时是开心的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章内容涉及机关人偶这种艺术相关的事物，所以可能在报纸的艺术版块看到。故选D。 Everyone has a dream. We asked some students who are going to enter middle school about their dreams. Here are the answers.     Hi! My name is Peter. I want to be a scientist, because I’m really interested in physics (物理) and want to be helpful to my motherland in the future. In order to make it, I’m going to study hard and develop my ability of thinking more.     Hello! I’m Linda. When I was little, I often got sick. Thanks to the careful care from the doctors who treated me well, I grew up to be healthy and strong. So I planted a seed in my heart to become a doctor who helps those in need.      I’m Mario. To be an astronaut is always a dream in my heart. When I was a little kid, I was interested in the universe (宇宙) , and looked up to those heroes who could take the spaceship into the giant universe. 1．The students are talking about their ________. A．rooms B．dreams C．fathers D．hobbies 2．Peter is going to ________ to learn physics. A．keep healthy B．have a dream C．study hard D．help others 3．Which picture should be put in ? A． B． C． D． 4．Mario likes to work ________. A．in the spaceship B．on the farm C．at school D．in the universe 5．What do the three children have in common (共同之处)? A．They are primary students. B．They are all 12 years old. C．They are all girls. D．They have the same dream. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has a dream. We asked some students who are going to enter middle school about their dreams.”可知，同学们在谈论他们的梦想。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hi! My name is Peter. I want to be a scientist, because I’m really interested in physics (物理) and want to be helpful to my motherland in future. In order to make it, I’m going to study hard and develop my ability of thinking more.”可知，Peter想要成为一名科学家，因此他将要努力学习物理。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Linda. … So I planted a seed in my heart to become a doctor who helps those in need.”可知，Linda想要成为一名医生，因此选项C的图片符合主题。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mario. To be an astronaut is always a dream in my heart. …who could take the spaceship into the giant universe.”可知，Mario的梦想是成为一名宇航员，因此他喜欢在太空飞船中工作。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“We asked some students who are going to enter middle school about their dreams.”可知，他们的共同点为都是即将进入中学的小学生。故选A。 Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．Wang’s middle school life. B．Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C．Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D．Wang’s family background and university life. 2．How long did the selection of astronauts last? A．For four months. B．For one year. C．For over two years. D．For over three years. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B．The training was easy for every astronaut. C．Wang won’t go through such training again. D．Wang passed the training because of good luck. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A．②⑤③④① B．②③⑤④① C．②③④⑤① D．②⑤④③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B．To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C．To ask people to have a big dream early. D．To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了王浩泽的家庭背景，第二段主要介绍了王浩泽的大学生活，因此前两段主要讲述了王浩泽的家庭背景和大学生活。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020.”可知，航天员选拔从2018年5月开始，到2020年9月结束，持续了超过两年。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, nothing could make her give up. ‘I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),’ Wang said.”可知，王浩泽在面对困难和挑战时从未放弃，坚持训练，最终达到了要求，这表明她是一个意志坚强的女性。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”可知，王浩泽先考入东南大学；根据“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing.”可知，之后她开始在北京担任火箭发动机工程师；根据“Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知，然后她参加了航天员选拔并通过了测试；根据“In October, 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-4 crew.”可知，接着她成为了神舟4号机组的一员；根据“On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts.”可知，最后她成功进入太空。因此正确的顺序是②③⑤④①。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就，旨在介绍这位伟大的中国女航天员。故选D。 Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 1．According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A．Only his friends. B．Only his family. C．His friends and family. D．No one. 2．What does the movie Ne Zha 2 try to tell us? A．We should be brave and never give up on beating problems. B．We should make more friends. C．We should protect the sea world. D．We should be careful of bad people. 3．What does make people like Ne Zha a lot? A．His image (形象). B．His words. C．His friends. D．His strong mind. 4．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A．The cool scenes. B．The bright colors. C．The director (导演) of the movie. D．The fight scenes. 5．Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Because it has a lot of funny parts. B．Because it’s fun and has good meanings. C．Because the characters are very cute. D．Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇影评，介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关内容，包括故事梗概、电影画面、角色特点以及电影传达的主题等，还说明了各个年龄段的人都喜欢这部电影的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him.”可知，在电影中哪吒的朋友和家人都帮助他。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，电影《哪吒2》试图告诉我们应该勇敢，永不放弃战胜困难。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His strong mind makes people like him a lot.”可知，哪吒坚强的意志使人们非常喜欢他。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright...The fight scenes are really exciting.”可知，文章提到了电影中酷炫的场景、明亮的色彩以及打斗场景，但没有提到电影的导演。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢这部电影是因为它很有趣，并且传达了好的意义。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Li Zhensheng, a famous Chinese scientist, got a special award for helping grow high-yield wheat (高产小麦). He is 93 years old and has worked for over 70 years to make sure there is enough food for everyone in China. Li was born in 1931 in Zibo, Shandong Province. He saw a terrible famine in the early 1940s. This gave him a deep love for food and a wish to make sure that Chinese people would never go hungry. “I got enough food to eat and could go to university. I couldn’t think about these when I was a child,” Li said. After finishing school, he began studying wheat. He made new types of wheat. They were strong against terrible weather and other difficulties. His best-known wheat is called Xiaoyan. It helps farmers get more food. By 2003, China had planted more than 300 million mu of Xiaoyan wheat, adding more than 7.5 million tons of food. Though Li couldn’t work in the fields anymore, he still taught young scientists about wheat growing and studying. He even gave away his award prize to set up a student scholarship fund. 1．How many years has Li Zhensheng been working for? A．About 23 years. B．Less than 50 years. C．Over 70 years. D．About 93 years. 2．What does the underlined word “famine” mean in Chinese? A．饥荒 B．干旱 C．洪水 D．海啸 3．How was Li Zhensheng’s life when he was a child? A．Fun. B．Happy. C．Hard. D．Boring. 4．How does the writer show Li’s achievements (成就) in wheat? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Introduction of a Famous Scientist. B．The Meaning of Studying Wheat C．The History of Chinese Wheat Planting D．The Importance of Food Safety 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名中国科学家李振声的工作年限、童年经历、在小麦研究方面的成就及相关事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is 93 years old and has worked for over 70 years to make sure there is enough food for everyone in China.”可知，李振声工作了70多年。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“This gave him a deep love for food and a wish to make sure that Chinese people would never go hungry.”可知，这种经历让他希望中国人不再挨饿，由此可推测“famine”指的是“饥荒”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“He saw a terrible famine in the early 1940s.”以及“I got enough food to eat and could go to university. I couldn’t think about these when I was a child”可知，李振声小时候吃不饱，连上学都不敢想，生活很艰难。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“By 2003, China had planted more than 300 million mu of Xiaoyan wheat, adding more than 7.5 million tons of food.”可知，作者通过列举数字来展示李振声在小麦方面的成就。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名科学家李振声的生平、工作经历以及成就等。故选A。 Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a good grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer (先锋) in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 1．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The heroes’ stories. C．The teachers’ words. D．The people’s kindness. 2．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The new field was easier. B．He wanted to be famous. C．The motherland had a need. D．He got a good grade. 3．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970. B．In 1956. C．In 1940. D．In 1925. 4．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite. B．Helpful and brave. C．Humorous and strict. D．Hardworking and selfless. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The importance of nuclear power B．China’s nuclear power industry C．A leading nuclear pioneer in our mind D．Touching China’s Figure of the Year 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，彭士禄年幼时人们的善良深深地影响了他。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”可知，因为祖国需要，所以彭士禄改变了他的研究领域。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇建造的时间是1970年。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power.”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选C。 I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this activity, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare (准备) for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations (困境). To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and I’d never forget (忘记) the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time, ______. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now the teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them still helped me to better myself and improve (提升) my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 1．What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose (选择) hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to deal with problems with their parents A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd 2．Why did the writer say “I had made a difference”in Paragraph 2? A．Because many of his students got good results in tests. B．Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. C．Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D．Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 3．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank” ________”in Paragraph 3. A．this experience also helped me a lot B．this experience made me feel more comfortable C．this experience gave me a lot of chances (机会) D．this experience actually brought me some difficulties 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What the writer should do to be a teacher. B．Why the writer liked to stay with children. C．How the writer feels towards teaching. D．It’s important to improve the writer’s teaching skills. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the article? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想成为一名老师，并介绍了作者在高中参加教学活动的经历，这段经历影响了作者及其学生。 1．细节理解题。根据“During this activity, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare (准备) for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it”可知，作者帮助学生为高中做准备以及为他们做作业提供帮助。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I’d never forget (忘记) the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello.”可知，永远不会忘记当我的一个害羞的学生走出她的舒适区时的感觉，可推断，作者认为自己的努力发挥作用了，因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三自然段空格后的内容“I broke out of my comfort zone”“pushed me to be more outgoing and patient”和“helped me to better myself and improve (提升) my teaching skills”可知，这一段介绍了作者的教学经历对自己帮助很大。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四自然段内容可知，这一段主要表达了作者对教学意义的看法，总述教学对作者产生的积极作用。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一自然段指总述去参加一次教学活动，第二自然段具体讲述教学对自己和他人的影响，第四段做了总结，概括说明教学的意义。正确篇章结构是D项。故选D。 Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1．Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 201 D．Room 308 2．Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______. A．Sports Club B．Beijing Opera Club C．Chinese Calligraphy Club D．Food and Drink Club 3．What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A．Do different sports. B．Write traditional characters. C．Make our own dishes. D．Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B．We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C．We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D．We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．On a postcard. C．On the school board. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Beijing Opera Club中的“Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部在107房间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Sports Club中的“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，你在餐饮俱乐部可以做菜。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. ”可知，你在京剧俱乐部可以跳舞和画画。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部，可能出现在学校的布告板上。故选C。 Getting good at shoe design A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes 运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？ I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works! Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG. Li Boqian, 31, Beijing Hu:  Is coming up with a new idea difficult? Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them. Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes? Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes. Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer? Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 1．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas? A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective. C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends. 2．Who helps the designers find market trends? A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team. 3．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out? A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes. C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product. 4．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer? A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow. C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles. 5．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage? A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design. C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过设计师李伯谦的访谈，揭示运动鞋设计师的工作本质——如同侦探般收集设计线索，涉及创意来源、开发流程及职业素养。 1．细节理解题。根据原文中Li的回答“We are more like detectives … These shoe design ‘clues’ are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.”可知，鞋设计师像侦探一样寻找设计灵感，线索可能来自互联网或其他地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind.”可知，说明产品经理负责研究市场趋势，设计师再根据趋势设计鞋子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.”可知，测试阶段可能出现问题，设计师需与团队合作调整设计。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow”可知，强调给创意成长时间的重要性。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are.”和“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. ”可知，设计师需关注时尚趋势，且产品经理会研究市场趋势供设计师参考。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 Wang Yiming finds the following new ideas on a website. Green Sense FarmsGreen Sense Farms, indoor farms in the USA, can grow many vegetables even in bad weather. Thanks to special blue and red lights, indoor farming can grow food faster with less water and energy. Scientists think this could be the future of farming. Amsterdam’s (阿姆斯特丹的) Gumshoes Chewing gum (嚼口香糖) is very popular, but some people often spit it out (吐出) on streets. To solve this, a shoe company in Amsterdam made a shoe called “Gumshoe” by reusing gum from the streets. This project helps clean up the city and some other cities can also do that in the future.Cola Selfie (自拍) Bottles It’s hard for people to drink cola when taking selfies. Now Cola Selfie Bottles make it possible for them to do the two things they love together. Hold it at 70 degrees and it takes a selfie. People can keep their beautiful moments while enjoying the drink! Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。 1．The text tells us that people can ________. A．solve problems with new ideas B．make new things every day C．enjoy life in every country D．find new ideas in newspapers 2．What do the special lights in Green Sense Farms help with? A．Growing vegetables outside. B．Using more water. C．Saving energy. D．Protecting the environment. 3．Indoor farming can ________ than old farming. A．grow more vegetables B．produce food faster C．use more water D．use fewer lights to grow food 4．What is the purpose of the “Gumshoe” project in Amsterdam? A．To make new shoes. B．To sell more shoes. C．To open a shoe shop. D．To clean up the city. 5．What can a Cola Selfie Bottle help us do? A．Take a photo of others when we hold it. B．Share the photo online some time later. C．Keep fun moments while drinking cola. D．Make a video of ourselves when we touch it. 6．According to the text, what may happen in the future? A．Growing vegetables in our room. B．Wearing “Gumshoes” all over the world. C．Making a video when drinking cola. D．Asking more people to make shoes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个发明，分别是：绿感农场、阿姆斯特丹的口香糖鞋和可乐自拍瓶。 1．推理判断题。根据“Green Sense Farms, indoor farms in the USA, can grow many vegetables even in bad weather. ”、“To solve this, a shoe company in Amsterdam made a shoe called ‘Gumshoe’ by reusing gum from the streets.”和“It’s hard for people to drink cola when taking selfies. Now Cola Selfie Bottles make it possible for them to do the two things they love together.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们人们可以用新的想法解决问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to special blue and red lights, indoor farming can grow food faster with less water and energy.”可知，绿感农场的特殊灯对节约能源有帮助。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to special blue and red lights, indoor farming can grow food faster with less water and energy.”可知，室内农业可以比旧农业更快地生产食物。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“This project helps clean up the city and some other cities can also do that in the future.”可知，阿姆斯特丹“口香糖鞋”项目的目的是清理城市。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“People can keep their beautiful moments while enjoying the drink!”可知，可乐自拍瓶能帮我们边喝可乐边享受欢乐时光。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“This project helps clean up the city and some other cities can also do that in the future.”可知，未来可能会有更多地方采用这种做法，即可能在全世界都能看到人们穿“Gumshoe”。故选B。 Sally, 22, France  Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! George, 24, USI’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令), and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore”. But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”? Alan, 26, UK  Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems (古诗) and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 1．In which part (部分) of the newspaper can we read the articles (文章)? A．Science. B．Language. C．Story. D．History. 2．Sally’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A．going out with friends B．taking Chinese classes C．learning Chinese songs D．making Chinese friends 3．What would be the best sub-heading (副标题) for the second article? A．Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B．Tones Make Better Chinese Tongue Twisters C．Interesting English Tongue Twisters D．Can You Say Tongue Twisters? 4．Why does Alan like Chinese ancient poems? A．Because they are famous. B．Because they are often short and simple. C．Because they are about spring. D．Because he likes Meng Haoran. 5．Sally, George and Alan learn Chinese by ________ . A．getting help from friends B．studying the past of China C．finding special learning ways D．working hard day after day 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人学习中文的方式。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个人学习中文的方式，可以在报纸的语言部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs.”可知，Sally学习中文的有趣方法是指学习中文歌曲。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters, and Chinese ones are my favorite…But Chinese makes it even better with tones.”可知，这一段主要讲的是声调使汉语绕口令更好，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I like reading Chinese ancient poems and I find most of them are short and simple.”可知，Alan喜欢中国古诗，是因为它们通常很短和简单。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Learning with the Help of Songs”，“I’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters”以及“Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems”可知，Sally、George和Alan通过寻找特殊的学习方式学习中文。故选C。 Maybe you’ll meet a new word in an exam (考试). Most students may be nervous (紧张的) if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. * Read the whole sentence (句子） Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again. You probably forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. *____________ This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the new word. * Think about what else is happening in the sentence For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word (总之), don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. 1．What should you do first when you meet a new word? A．Look it up in a dictionary. B．Reread the whole sentence. C．Ask others for help. D．Guess its meaning through other words. 2．Which of the following can be best put in the * ________? A．Try marking (标出) the new word B．Put the new word into use first C．Write down the word in your notebook D．Try guessing the meaning by the background (背景） 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sultry”? A．Very hot. B．Very beautiful. C．Pretty cold. D．Too terrible. 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Education (教育） D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again.”可知，遇到新词应该首先重读整句话。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the new word.”可知，使用这种方法后，这会使它与其他部分不同，你也能轻松地从句子的其余部分中识别出它。你通常可以利用句子中的其他单词来帮助自己弄清新词的含义。故本段强调“标出生词”。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Think about what you know about summer. Maybe ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知，这个单词跟夏天天气有关，夏天非常热，可推测sultry与very hot意思相近，意为“非常炎热”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。文中通过三个星号引出方法：①重读全句、②标记生词、③结合上下文推测。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。因此我们大概可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 We all know English is important (重要的) to us. But today in China, many students don’t like English, and don’t know how to learn it well, either. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult. If you can use some good learning methods, you’ll feel that learning English is a happy thing. First, you must learn how to pronounce (发音) well, and you can learn a lot of words and phrases (短语) and even spell them well. Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English movies. If you are free, you can read some English books. Third, you must learn about some grammar and learn to make sentences with the key words. You can keep a diary in English. Fourth, if you put your heart (心) in learning English, your English will become better and better. Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way. In a word, English is very important and we Chinese can also learn it well by using the above ways. 1．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why don’t many students in China like English? A．Because they are Chinese. B．Because English is not useful for them. C．Because English is not interesting. D．Because they think English is very difficult. 3． What does the underlined sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” tell us? A．If you put your heart in a thing, you’ll succeed (成功). B．Work hard or (否则) you’ll fail (失败). C．Learning English is a happy thing. D．Learning English is important. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 5．What’s the passage about? A．The difficulties in learning English. B．The ways to learn English. C．The reasons (原因) to learn English. D．The importance of learning English. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了英语学习的重要性以及如何有效地学习英语。 1．细节理解题。根据“First,”“Second,”“Third,”及“Fourth,”可知，一共给了四条建议。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“But today in China, many students don’t like English, and don’t know how to learn it well, either. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult.”可知，是因为学生们觉得英语很难，所以不喜欢。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Fourth, if you put your heart (心) in learning English, your English will become better and better.”可知，是在强调用心学习，故句子Where there is a will, there is a way.意为“如果你全心全意去做一件事，你就会成功”。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，英语学习方法的重要性，第二三四五段在分别介绍方法，最后一段在总结，故文章结构为总分总。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是对英语学习方法的介绍。故选B。 Do you think English is difficult? If so, you are not the only one. Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. Firstly, do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through the ears. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized (重读). Secondly, some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects such as boxes, bottles, cups and desks in the following way. They write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them, and they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 1．Who gave the advice? Perhaps it was given by ______. A．a mother from England B．American parents C．an English teacher D．a student from Germany 2．The advice the writer gave us is mainly about how to ______. A．learn English grammar B．learn new words C．put words together D．practice dialogues 3．How do you learn to speak Chinese? A．By learning a list of Chinese words. B．By listening carefully to the people talking to each other. C．By learning the names of everyday objects. D．By practicing dialogues. 4．The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is ______. A．to do more reading B．to do more writing C．to do more listening D．to do more speaking 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．English learning. B．American culture. C．English grammar. D．Radio programs. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了英语学习的困难，并提供了通过听力和实践学习新单词的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“Now I will give you some advice.”以及全文内容可知，作者在提供英语学习建议，可能是一位英语老师。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.”以及后文的具体建议可知，文章主要讨论如何学习新单词。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other.”可知，学习中文是通过仔细听别人对话。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn all new words is through the ears.”可知，学习新单词的最佳方式是多听。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕英语学习的困难和建议展开，主题是英语学习。故选A。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Starter-Unit3 阅读理解押题预测（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 What do American middle school students like to be? Some students say they want to be doctors or singers. Some want to be teachers or workers. But Kelly Brown, 13, wants to be a vegetarian cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn’t eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can’t find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the USA． Kelly Brown has a website (网址) for herself and other people. It is www.theveggiechef.net. She makes cooking videos for people. “I don’t like to cook with things from animals,” she says. “I like to cook with vegetables.” Now her website is very popular and it helps many people a lot. Every day about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA (善待动物组织) calls her a “Kind Kid.” Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown? 1．Kelly Brown is a 13-year-old student from ________. A．England B．Australia C．Canada D．the USA 2．What does Kelly Brown want to be? A．Teacher B．Singer C．Cook D．Doctor 3．Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with? A．Milk B．Meat C．Vegetables D．Chicken 4．“www.theveggiechef.net” is a website for people to________. A．see Kelly’s photos B．learn to cook C．look after animals D．be kind children 5．The best title of this passage is ________. A．American school life B．Kelly Brown and her friends C．A vegetarian girl D．To be kind to others Yu, 32, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan. Thanks to him, wood not only comes alive, it also tells wonderful stories. Interested in handicrafts as a boy, Yu first learned about automata from Kazuaki at a show in 2015, when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. As an art and design student, he began to learn the craft by himself, and with the help of his tutor, Lu Ying, he kept studying and examining automata in school. When he finished school in 2016, Yu got a job at an advertising (广告) company in Beijing. He stayed at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. Finally, in 2019, Yu quit (辞职) his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop. His hobby has become a career (事业). “A fascinating thing about automata is that they interest people of all ages. Adults see them as art, while children see them as toys to be played with,” Yu said, smiling. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be shown. “It feels quite good to pay attention to automata, and I am still searching for myself.” 1．What does Yu do? A．He’s a teacher of automata. B．He’s a maker of toys. C．He works in an advertising company. D．He’s a maker of automata. 2．When did Yu become interested in automata? A．After studying it with his teacher. B．After reading a book about automata. C．After going to a show about automata. D．After watching a TV programme about automata. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What Yu did after finishing university. B．Why Yu wanted to study art and design. C．Why Yu turned his hobby into his career. D．What Yu did at the university. 4．What can we infer from the last sentence in the last paragraph? A．He thinks adults don’t like automata. B．He’s happy when he’s learning about automata. C．He thinks it’s easy to learn about automata. D．He’s worried about his future career. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Films. C．Travel. D．Art. Everyone has a dream. We asked some students who are going to enter middle school about their dreams. Here are the answers.     Hi! My name is Peter. I want to be a scientist, because I’m really interested in physics (物理) and want to be helpful to my motherland in the future. In order to make it, I’m going to study hard and develop my ability of thinking more.     Hello! I’m Linda. When I was little, I often got sick. Thanks to the careful care from the doctors who treated me well, I grew up to be healthy and strong. So I planted a seed in my heart to become a doctor who helps those in need.      I’m Mario. To be an astronaut is always a dream in my heart. When I was a little kid, I was interested in the universe (宇宙) , and looked up to those heroes who could take the spaceship into the giant universe. 1．The students are talking about their ________. A．rooms B．dreams C．fathers D．hobbies 2．Peter is going to ________ to learn physics. A．keep healthy B．have a dream C．study hard D．help others 3．Which picture should be put in ? A． B． C． D． 4．Mario likes to work ________. A．in the spaceship B．on the farm C．at school D．in the universe 5．What do the three children have in common (共同之处)? A．They are primary students. B．They are all 12 years old. C．They are all girls. D．They have the same dream. Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．Wang’s middle school life. B．Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C．Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D．Wang’s family background and university life. 2．How long did the selection of astronauts last? A．For four months. B．For one year. C．For over two years. D．For over three years. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B．The training was easy for every astronaut. C．Wang won’t go through such training again. D．Wang passed the training because of good luck. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A．②⑤③④① B．②③⑤④① C．②③④⑤① D．②⑤④③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B．To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C．To ask people to have a big dream early. D．To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 1．According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A．Only his friends. B．Only his family. C．His friends and family. D．No one. 2．What does the movie Ne Zha 2 try to tell us? A．We should be brave and never give up on beating problems. B．We should make more friends. C．We should protect the sea world. D．We should be careful of bad people. 3．What does make people like Ne Zha a lot? A．His image (形象). B．His words. C．His friends. D．His strong mind. 4．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A．The cool scenes. B．The bright colors. C．The director (导演) of the movie. D．The fight scenes. 5．Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A．Because it has a lot of funny parts. B．Because it’s fun and has good meanings. C．Because the characters are very cute. D．Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Li Zhensheng, a famous Chinese scientist, got a special award for helping grow high-yield wheat (高产小麦). He is 93 years old and has worked for over 70 years to make sure there is enough food for everyone in China. Li was born in 1931 in Zibo, Shandong Province. He saw a terrible famine in the early 1940s. This gave him a deep love for food and a wish to make sure that Chinese people would never go hungry. “I got enough food to eat and could go to university. I couldn’t think about these when I was a child,” Li said. After finishing school, he began studying wheat. He made new types of wheat. They were strong against terrible weather and other difficulties. His best-known wheat is called Xiaoyan. It helps farmers get more food. By 2003, China had planted more than 300 million mu of Xiaoyan wheat, adding more than 7.5 million tons of food. Though Li couldn’t work in the fields anymore, he still taught young scientists about wheat growing and studying. He even gave away his award prize to set up a student scholarship fund. 1．How many years has Li Zhensheng been working for? A．About 23 years. B．Less than 50 years. C．Over 70 years. D．About 93 years. 2．What does the underlined word “famine” mean in Chinese? A．饥荒 B．干旱 C．洪水 D．海啸 3．How was Li Zhensheng’s life when he was a child? A．Fun. B．Happy. C．Hard. D．Boring. 4．How does the writer show Li’s achievements (成就) in wheat? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Introduction of a Famous Scientist. B．The Meaning of Studying Wheat C．The History of Chinese Wheat Planting D．The Importance of Food Safety Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a good grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer (先锋) in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 1．What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A．The scientists’ spirit. B．The heroes’ stories. C．The teachers’ words. D．The people’s kindness. 2．Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A．The new field was easier. B．He wanted to be famous. C．The motherland had a need. D．He got a good grade. 3．When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A．In 1970. B．In 1956. C．In 1940. D．In 1925. 4．Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A．Honest and polite. B．Helpful and brave. C．Humorous and strict. D．Hardworking and selfless. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The importance of nuclear power B．China’s nuclear power industry C．A leading nuclear pioneer in our mind D．Touching China’s Figure of the Year I don’t know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher. It is just something I had always wanted to do. When I was 5 years old, I wanted to become a teacher. I used to take all my toys, line them up and teach them. I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school, I was lucky to join in a teaching activity. During this activity, we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare (准备) for high school. Besides, we helped them with homework if they needed it, and taught them how to deal with hard situations (困境). To them, we were teachers. It was a special experience (经历) in my life, and I’d never forget (忘记) the feeling I got when one student of mine who was shy broke out of her comfort zone (舒适区). The next two years when I saw her in the school, she’d always smile and say hello. This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time, ______. I broke out of my comfort zone because I was now the teacher. Being put in a situation like this pushed me to be more outgoing and patient. Working with them still helped me to better myself and improve (提升) my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do, and I know that I always will. The joy of helping people and knowing that I have made a difference in someone’s life will make everything worthwhile (有价值的) to me. 1．What did the writer do in the teaching activity? a. helped students with homework b. taught students how to choose (选择) hobbies c. helped students prepare for high school d. taught students to deal with problems with their parents A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd 2．Why did the writer say “I had made a difference”in Paragraph 2? A．Because many of his students got good results in tests. B．Because his students didn’t have any hard situations. C．Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D．Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. 3．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank” ________”in Paragraph 3. A．this experience also helped me a lot B．this experience made me feel more comfortable C．this experience gave me a lot of chances (机会) D．this experience actually brought me some difficulties 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What the writer should do to be a teacher. B．Why the writer liked to stay with children. C．How the writer feels towards teaching. D．It’s important to improve the writer’s teaching skills. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the article? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Now, a lot of students would like to join in after school activities in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters (繁体字). Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Do you like music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is a relaxing and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1．Beijing Opera Club is in ______. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 201 D．Room 308 2．Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ______. A．Sports Club B．Beijing Opera Club C．Chinese Calligraphy Club D．Food and Drink Club 3．What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A．Do different sports. B．Write traditional characters. C．Make our own dishes. D．Go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ms. Zhao will teach you Taijiquan in the Sports Club. B．We can enjoy dancing and painting in Beijing Opera Club. C．We can join Food and Drink club on Thursday afternoon. D．We can always go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．On a postcard. C．On the school board. D．In a newspaper. Getting good at shoe design A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes 运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？ I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works! Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG. Li Boqian, 31, Beijing Hu:  Is coming up with a new idea difficult? Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them. Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes? Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes. Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer? Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 1．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas? A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective. C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends. 2．Who helps the designers find market trends? A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team. 3．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out? A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes. C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product. 4．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer? A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow. C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles. 5．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage? A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design. C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends. 能力综合实践5篇 Wang Yiming finds the following new ideas on a website. Green Sense FarmsGreen Sense Farms, indoor farms in the USA, can grow many vegetables even in bad weather. Thanks to special blue and red lights, indoor farming can grow food faster with less water and energy. Scientists think this could be the future of farming. Amsterdam’s (阿姆斯特丹的) Gumshoes Chewing gum (嚼口香糖) is very popular, but some people often spit it out (吐出) on streets. To solve this, a shoe company in Amsterdam made a shoe called “Gumshoe” by reusing gum from the streets. This project helps clean up the city and some other cities can also do that in the future.Cola Selfie (自拍) Bottles It’s hard for people to drink cola when taking selfies. Now Cola Selfie Bottles make it possible for them to do the two things they love together. Hold it at 70 degrees and it takes a selfie. People can keep their beautiful moments while enjoying the drink! Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。 1．The text tells us that people can ________. A．solve problems with new ideas B．make new things every day C．enjoy life in every country D．find new ideas in newspapers 2．What do the special lights in Green Sense Farms help with? A．Growing vegetables outside. B．Using more water. C．Saving energy. D．Protecting the environment. 3．Indoor farming can ________ than old farming. A．grow more vegetables B．produce food faster C．use more water D．use fewer lights to grow food 4．What is the purpose of the “Gumshoe” project in Amsterdam? A．To make new shoes. B．To sell more shoes. C．To open a shoe shop. D．To clean up the city. 5．What can a Cola Selfie Bottle help us do? A．Take a photo of others when we hold it. B．Share the photo online some time later. C．Keep fun moments while drinking cola. D．Make a video of ourselves when we touch it. 6．According to the text, what may happen in the future? A．Growing vegetables in our room. B．Wearing “Gumshoes” all over the world. C．Making a video when drinking cola. D．Asking more people to make shoes. Sally, 22, France  Learning with the Help of Songs At the age of 18, I started taking Chinese classes at school. I learned some characters (汉字) and tried using them in sentences (句子). It was difficult. Luckily, my Chinese friends showed me a fun way to learn the language—go to the KTV and sing Chinese songs. The music helps me remember characters and know better about them! George, 24, USI’m interested in all kinds of tongue twisters (绕口令), and Chinese ones are my favorite. English has its own tongue twisters, like “She sells seashells by the seashore”. But Chinese makes it even better with tones (声调). Even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can make different words. Can you say “磨房磨墨，墨碎磨房一磨墨”? Alan, 26, UK  Enjoying Chinese Ancient Poems I like reading Chinese ancient poems (古诗) and I find most of them are short and simple (简洁的). For spring, Chinese poet Meng Haoran wrote a famous poem with just twenty characters, but the English poet William Blake used over eighty words in his poem. Both two poems are great works. But the English sentence is often longer. 1．In which part (部分) of the newspaper can we read the articles (文章)? A．Science. B．Language. C．Story. D．History. 2．Sally’s fun way to learn Chinese refers to (指的是) ________. A．going out with friends B．taking Chinese classes C．learning Chinese songs D．making Chinese friends 3．What would be the best sub-heading (副标题) for the second article? A．Same Letters in a Tongue Twister B．Tones Make Better Chinese Tongue Twisters C．Interesting English Tongue Twisters D．Can You Say Tongue Twisters? 4．Why does Alan like Chinese ancient poems? A．Because they are famous. B．Because they are often short and simple. C．Because they are about spring. D．Because he likes Meng Haoran. 5．Sally, George and Alan learn Chinese by ________ . A．getting help from friends B．studying the past of China C．finding special learning ways D．working hard day after day Maybe you’ll meet a new word in an exam (考试). Most students may be nervous (紧张的) if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. * Read the whole sentence (句子） Your first step is to go back and read the whole sentence again. You probably forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. *____________ This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the new word. * Think about what else is happening in the sentence For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word (总之), don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. 1．What should you do first when you meet a new word? A．Look it up in a dictionary. B．Reread the whole sentence. C．Ask others for help. D．Guess its meaning through other words. 2．Which of the following can be best put in the * ________? A．Try marking (标出) the new word B．Put the new word into use first C．Write down the word in your notebook D．Try guessing the meaning by the background (背景） 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sultry”? A．Very hot. B．Very beautiful. C．Pretty cold. D．Too terrible. 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Education (教育） D．Health. We all know English is important (重要的) to us. But today in China, many students don’t like English, and don’t know how to learn it well, either. In fact, learning English well is not very difficult. If you can use some good learning methods, you’ll feel that learning English is a happy thing. First, you must learn how to pronounce (发音) well, and you can learn a lot of words and phrases (短语) and even spell them well. Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to some English songs, and see some English movies. If you are free, you can read some English books. Third, you must learn about some grammar and learn to make sentences with the key words. You can keep a diary in English. Fourth, if you put your heart (心) in learning English, your English will become better and better. Please remember: Where there is a will, there is a way. In a word, English is very important and we Chinese can also learn it well by using the above ways. 1．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why don’t many students in China like English? A．Because they are Chinese. B．Because English is not useful for them. C．Because English is not interesting. D．Because they think English is very difficult. 3． What does the underlined sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” tell us? A．If you put your heart in a thing, you’ll succeed (成功). B．Work hard or (否则) you’ll fail (失败). C．Learning English is a happy thing. D．Learning English is important. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 5．What’s the passage about? A．The difficulties in learning English. B．The ways to learn English. C．The reasons (原因) to learn English. D．The importance of learning English. Do you think English is difficult? If so, you are not the only one. Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. Firstly, do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through the ears. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized (重读). Secondly, some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects such as boxes, bottles, cups and desks in the following way. They write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them, and they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 1．Who gave the advice? Perhaps it was given by ______. A．a mother from England B．American parents C．an English teacher D．a student from Germany 2．The advice the writer gave us is mainly about how to ______. A．learn English grammar B．learn new words C．put words together D．practice dialogues 3．How do you learn to speak Chinese? A．By learning a list of Chinese words. B．By listening carefully to the people talking to each other. C．By learning the names of everyday objects. D．By practicing dialogues. 4．The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is ______. A．to do more reading B．to do more writing C．to do more listening D．to do more speaking 5．What’s the theme of the passage? A．English learning. B．American culture. C．English grammar. D．Radio programs. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $