期中复习 Starter-Unit3 阅读回答问题押题预测（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Starter-Unit3 阅读回答问题押题预测（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 You love reading. You read your favourite book many times and you want to read something new, but you don’t know what you want to read. If you have right information, it is easy to choose a good book! Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like? What are your interests? If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests. You can also search a book by reading its summary (概要). That will help you decide if (是否) it is right for you. Search your house next. Often good books are somewhere in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Maybe you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t cost you any money. Then, ask someone for a good book. You can ask your best friend, your teachers or your family members like your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad. They know you well and can often make book recommendations (推荐). Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time. But reading the first part of each book can help you know what books and genres (体裁) of books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again. 1．How many ways to choose a good book are there in the passage? 2．How can you use the computer in the library to find a book? 3．Who can you ask for a good book? 4．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? 5．What other ways can you think of to choose a good book? List (列出) one. 【答案】1．Four. 2．By its writer, keywords of your interests, or reading its summary. 3．Friends, teachers or family members. 4．Reading the first part of each book. 5．Reading book reviews online./Join a book club.（开放性试题） 【导语】本文介绍了选一本好书的方法：去图书馆、搜查你的房子、请别人推荐、阅读每本书的第一部分。 1．根据“Go to the library first.”“Search your house next.”“Then, ask someone for a good book.”和“Finally, read the first part of each book.”可知，本文介绍了4种选择好书的方法。故填Four. 2．根据“If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests.”和“You can also search a book by reading its summary”可知，在图书馆，通过输入作者或我们感兴趣的关键词或概要，可以使用电脑找到一本书。故填By its writer, keywords of your interests, or reading its summary. 3．根据“You can ask your best friend, your teachers or your family members like your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad.”可知，我们能请我们的家人或最好的朋友或老师推荐一本好书。故填Friends, teachers or family members. 4．根据“Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time.”可知，阅读每本书的第一部分可能需要很多时间，this指代上文“read the first part of each book”这件事。故填Reading the first part of each book. 5．此题是开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Reading book reviews online./Join a book club. Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. The machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button. They didn’t need to say yes or no. However, American government officials did not like Edison's invention because they preferred to call out their votes. Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. They made fire and burglar (盗窃) alarms. At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, “There’s no substitute (替代品) for hard work.” He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the West Union Company for $15,000. With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868. Next he invented a stock ticker (证券报价机). This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. The West Union Company paid Edison $40,000 for this invention. Edison used the money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stilwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day in 1871. They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals. His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement (改进) on the telephone that Alexander Graham Bell had just invented. 1．What did Edison learn from his first invention? 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? 3．When did Edison have a company of his own? 4．Who moved to Menlo with Edison? 5．Do you dream of being an inventor? Why (not)? 【答案】1．Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. 2．Hard work is important. 3．In 1868. 4．His wife and young family. 5．Yes, because inventions can solve problems and improve people’s lives. 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平发明经历，包括他的第一项发明、与朋友合作、成立自己的公司、发明证券报价机、建立实验室以及在门洛帕克的首次成功改进电话等，展现了爱迪生的发明才华和努力工作的精神。 1．根据第一段最后一句“Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want.”可知，爱迪生从他的第一项发明中学到了他再也不会发明人们不想要的东西。故填Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. 2．根据第二段“At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, ‘There's no substitute (替代品) for hard work.’”可知，在这家公司，爱迪生从早到晚都很忙，他认为没有什么可以替代努力工作，即努力工作是很重要的。故填Hard work is important. 3．根据第三段第一句“With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868.”可知，爱迪生在1868年有了自己的公司。故填In 1868. 4．根据第四段“In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state.”可知，爱迪生的妻子和年幼的孩子和他一起搬到了门洛帕克。故填His wife and young family. 5．主观题，合理即可，故填Yes, because inventions can solve problems and improve people’s lives. In 1989, a huge earthquake hit a small town suddenly. After it happened, a father rushed to his son’s school, but only to discover that all the buildings fell down. The father remembered his promise to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” With tears in his eyes, he started to dig (挖) through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other parents tried to stop him, saying, “It’s too late. They’re all gone.” The father asked, “Will you help me now?” But no one answered, so he kept digging alone. Firefighters and police came, telling him it was dangerous, but he asked, “Will you help me now?” No one helped, so he dug alone. He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, after 38 hours’ digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “TOM!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! And other 14 kids here. I told them not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me. And when you saved me, they’d be saved.” “Come out, my boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 1．Where did the father go at once after the earthquake? 2．Who helped the father dig through the ruins? 3．When did the father hear his son’s voice? 4．What can you learn from the father and the son? 【答案】1．He went to his son’s school. 2．No one helped the father. 3．After 38 hours of digging. 4．The father and the son had a strong bond and trust in each other. 【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了自己的儿子和其他14个孩子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。 1．根据“After it happened, a father rushed to his son’s school”可知，地震后父亲立刻去了儿子的学校。故填He went to his son’s school. 2．根据“But no one answered, so he kept digging alone.”可知，没有人帮助父亲。故填No one helped the father. 3．根据“then, after 38 hours’ digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice”可知，父亲在挖掘38小时后听到了儿子的声音。故填After 38 hours of digging. 4．根据文章内容可知，父亲坚持不懈地挖掘和儿子对父亲的信任可知，父子之间有着强烈的纽带和信任。故填The father and the son had a strong bond and trust in each other. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Chris Clarke is a runner from the U.K. He wanted to join his country’s team for the 2016 Olympics, but he didn’t make it. However, his Olympic dreams were far from over. He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner. Libby had already won two silver medals at the Paralympics (残奥会) in the 100-meter T12 class. Visually impaired runners race with a guide. The guide helps them find the way by using a rope at the wrist (手腕) or hand. The role of the guide is very important. During the race, the guide tells the runner many things, such as how far along they are on the track. To be a good guide, Chris had to learn to run like Libby. For example, he needed to change his way and speed of running. After two months of training, they started to work well together. Soon after, however, Libby’s eyes got worse. So she had to wear an eye mask during races. To get used to this, the two trained even harder. Finally, the Paralympic Games came. Libby and Chris won gold medals in the 100 and 200 meters! Chris said being a guide for Libby was the “coolest thing” he had ever done. “It felt so good to help Libby make her dreams come true!” he said. 1．Chris’s Olympic dreams were over, weren’t they? . 2．Whose guide runner is Chris? . 3．How does Chris be a good guide runner? . 4．Why was it cool for Chris to be a guide runner? . 5．What is the best title for the passage? . 【答案】1．No, they weren’t. 2．Libby Clegg’s. 3．Chris had to learn to run like Libby, changing his way and speed of running. 4．Because he helped Libby make her dreams come true. 5．A cool guide runner. 【导语】本文介绍了Chris通过当Libby的赛跑向导，实现了参加奥运会的梦想。 1．根据“However, his Olympic dreams were far from over.”可知， Chris的奥运梦没有结束，故填No, they weren’t. 2．根据“He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner.”可知，Chris成为Libby的赛跑向导，故填Libby Clegg’s. 3．根据“To be a good guide, Chris had to learn to run like Libby. For example, he needed to change his way and speed of running.”可知，为了成为一名好向导，Chris必须学会像Libby一样跑步，改变自己的跑步方式和速度，故填Chris had to learn to run like Libby, changing his way and speed of running. 4．根据“Chris said being a guide for Libby was the ‘coolest thing’ he had ever done. ‘It felt so good to help Libby make her dreams come true!’ he said.”可知，Chris认为给Libby当向导是非常酷的，因为他帮助Libby实现了她的梦想，故填Because he helped Libby make her dreams come true. 5．根据“He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner.”和“Chris said being a guide for Libby was the ‘coolest thing’ he had ever done.”可知，本文介绍了Chris给视障运动员当向导，因此可以用“一个很酷的赛跑向导”作为标题，故填A cool guide runner. 阅读短文填空。 For many kids, summer is all about getting out and having fun in the sun. But this summer they had another choice—reading books! Summer reading challenge 2023 began in England and Wales on July 8 and ended on September 3. The theme (主题) was “Ready, Set, Read”. It was the UK’s biggest reading challenge for kids aged 4 to 11. More than 700,000 kids joined in it and read for fun. This year, kids could join in the summer reading challenge online or by visiting libraries. They didn’t need to pay. What’s more, kids in the challenge could get a special book as a gift, the name of the book is Rebel Girls Kick It: World Champions Take the Pitch. It’s about stories and other interesting things. This gift attracted more kids to the summer reading challenge and helped them find interest in reading books. Summer Reading Challenge 2023 Theme Ready, Set, Read! When July 8—September 3 Where 1 and Wales Who Kids aged 4—11 How much 2      How to join ★Online ★Go to the 3 The special 4 ★It is a book named Rebel Girls Kick It: World Champions Take the Pitch. ★It attracted more kids to the challenge and helped them become 5 in reading. 【答案】1．England 2．For free 3．libraries 4．gift 5．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年在英格兰和威尔士举办的夏季读书挑战活动。这项活动持续了两个月左右，有超过70万名儿童参与了本次活动。 1．根据“Summer reading challenge 123 began in England and Wales on July 8 and ended on September 3.”可知，夏季阅读挑战123在英格兰和威尔士举行。故填England。 2．根据“They didn’t need to pay”可知，这个活动是免费的。故填For free。 3．根据“This year, kids could join in the summer reading challenge online or by visiting libraries”可知，今年，孩子们可以在网上或去图书馆参加暑期阅读挑战。故填libraries。 4．根据“What’s more, kids in the challenge could get a special book as a gift”可知，参加挑战的孩子们可以得到一本特别的书作为礼物。故填gift。 5．根据“This gift attracted more kids to the summer reading challenge and helped them find interest in reading books.”可知，这个礼物吸引了更多的孩子参加暑期阅读挑战，帮助他们找到了读书的兴趣。故填interested。 进阶拓展训练5篇 As teachers, we often love to encourage our students to try new things at a young age. However, I think this is a huge mistake—learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better. Take myself as an example, I didn’t start playing ice hockey until 40. My wife was a huge sports fan, and usually I was asked to watch games between the big teams. I fell in love with the sport, and after a few months, I made up my mind to give it a try. To be honest, it is the hardest sport I’ve ever played. There was so much to learn and I was so terrible at skating, but I always kept on going. So I took some skating training courses. Then I joined a hockey team and practised hard in my free time. I finally made it, though it took me a really long time. Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty learning English. I’m not stupid. It just takes me longer to learn and practise a skill before I’m able to do it. It’s good to learn new things whether they come with more difficulty or not and ________. 1．When does the writer think we should be encouraged to try new things? 2．What made the writer start learning ice hockey at the age of 40? 3．Why is the ice hockey the hardest sport that the writer has ever played? 4．What did the writer do to practise skating? 5．How does ice hockey help the writer to be a better teacher? 6．What might the writer say at the end of the passage? Write one sentence. 【答案】1．At any age. 2．He watched ice hockey games and fell in love with the sport. 3．Because there was so much to learn and he was so terrible at skating. 4．He took some skating training courses. 5．Being bad at hockey helps him to understand those students in his class who have difficulty learning English. 6．it won’t be too late to start anything at any time 【导语】本文记述了作者40岁开始学习冰球的经历及其感悟。 1．根据“As teachers, we often love to encourage our students to try new things at a young age. However, I think this is a huge mistake—learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better.”可知，作者认为，我们应该受到鼓励在任何年纪都可以尝试新事物。故填At any age. 2．根据“My wife was a huge sports fan, and usually I was asked to watch games between the big teams. I fell in love with the sport, and after a few months, I made up my mind to give it a try.”可知，作者在和妻子一同观看冰球比赛的过程中爱上了冰球运动，进而打算尝试学习这项运动。故填He watched ice hockey games and fell in love with the sport. 3．根据“To be honest, it is the hardest sport I’ve ever played. There was so much to learn and I was so terrible at skating, but I always kept on going.”可知，作者有很多东西要学习，而且他不擅长滑冰，所以他觉得冰球是他接触过的最难的运动。故填Because there was so much to learn and he was so terrible at skating. 4．根据“So I took some skating training courses.”可知，为了练习滑冰，作者参加了滑冰训练课。故填He took some skating training courses. 5．根据“Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty learning English.”可知，由于作者不擅长冰球运动，这使得他更加理解了自己班里学英语困难的学生。故填Being bad at hockey helps him to understand those students in his class who have difficulty learning English. 6．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为it won’t be too late to start anything at any time。 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” One day, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You have a strong mind and you try hard. You’ll be a great teacher.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 1．Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answered “Eighteenth”? 2．What did the writer want to be when she grew up? 3．How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? 4．How did the writer achieve her dream? 5．What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? Why? 【答案】1．Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer didn’t know the answer. 2．She wanted to be a teacher./A teacher. 3．He felt sad/unhappy. 4．By working/studying hard./By hard work. 5．She is very nice because she encouraged the writer to achieve her dream. 【导语】本文讲述了作者受库珀老师的鼓励，最后通过不懈的努力，最终实现梦想的故事。 1．根据“I felt I was the silliest person in the world.”可知作者的答案是错的，所以全班开始笑。故填Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer didn’t know the answer. 2．根据“I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper’”可知，作者想当一名老师，故填She wanted to be a teacher./A teacher. 3．根据“As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face”可知，当其他孩子们笑的时候，这个男孩很伤心。故填He felt sad/unhappy. 4．根据“After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true”可知，作者通过不断的努力，实现了梦想。故填By working/studying hard./By hard work. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is very nice because she encouraged the writer to achieve her dream. Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 2．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 3．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 4．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 5．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 【答案】1．(From) Wenzhou. 2．(There are) About 40 (steps). 3．To choose the hair. 4．Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 5．We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐文义和他的兄弟们继承家族毛笔制作技艺的故事，以及他们如何创新和传承这一传统工艺。 1．根据文章第2段“Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou.”可知，徐文义来自温州。故填(From) Wenzhou. 2．根据文章第3段“There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.”可知，制作毛笔大约有40个步骤。故填(There are) About 40 (steps). 3．根据文章第3段“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，第一步是选择毛发。故填To choose the hair. 4．根据文章第3段“many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”可知，许多新父母喜欢这些毛笔是因为它们保留了宝宝的胎毛。故填Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 5．根据文章最后一段“We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes.”可知，我们可以学习这项技艺并教给别人，或者学习这项技艺并传承下去。故填We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to? 2．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? 3．What was Fu Jian’s life goal? 4．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? 5．What do you think of Fu Jian? 【答案】1．The embroidery industry. 2．When he was four years old. 3．To promote traditional embroidery. 4．Because he loves his work. 5．He is determined and passionate. 【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对，坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术，大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心，并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦，但他乐在其中。 1．根据“Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as ‘women’s work.’…Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry.”可知，“this industry”指的是“刺绣行业”。故填The embroidery industry. 2．根据“Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.”可知，付健四岁时就对刺绣产生了兴趣。故填When he was four years old. 3．根据“Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art.”可知，付健的人生目标是推广这门传统艺术。故填To promote traditional embroidery. 4．根据“I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired.”可知，付健从不感到疲倦是因为他在做自己热爱的事。故填Because he loves his work. 5．根据全文内容可知，付健坚持自己的梦想，克服偏见，并致力于推广传统刺绣艺术，因此他是一个有决心和热情的人。故填He is determined and passionate. Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 【答案】1．The emperor. 2．Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．No, she didn’t. 5．Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot.  (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了女孩花木兰替年迈的父亲从军的故事。她女扮男装，秘密地在军中服役，经历了艰苦训练并智取敌人赢得战争。战后，她拒绝了皇帝的奖赏，选择回家，家人为她感到骄傲。花木兰的故事广为流传，展现了勇气和对家庭的爱能使任何人成为英雄。 1．根据“One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away.”可知，是皇帝下达的命令。故填The emperor. 2．根据“She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place.”可知，木兰穿上男装，代替她的父亲加入了军队。故填Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．根据“In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced.”可知，木兰在军队不仅要保守她的真实身份，而且还得进行艰苦的训练。故填Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．根据“The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home.”可知，木兰在战争结束后没有接受皇帝的封赏，而是选择回家。故填No, she didn’t. 5．根据“When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her.”可知，他们为她感到非常骄傲。故填Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot. 能力综合实践5篇 Bi Sheng and Movable Type Printing (活字印刷术) Bi Sheng was a Chinese inventor who lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best known for his invention of movable type printing, which changed the way books were made. Before Bi Sheng’s invention, books were copied by band, which took a lot of time. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing involved creating individual characters out of clay. Once the text was set, ink was applied, and a piece of paper was pressed onto the characters to move the ink onto the paper, creating a printed page. This invention made painting much faster. It also reduced the cost of producing books. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing paved the way for modern printing technology and had a deep influence on the spread of knowledge and culture. Bi Sheng’s invention was not only important for China but also for the world. His method of printing was later adopted by other countries, contributing to the development of global literacy and education. 1．Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, didn’t he? 2．Before movable type printing, how were books made? 3．What kind of material was used to create individual characters? 4．What were the goods of movable type printing? 5．What do you think of Bi Sheng? Why? I think he was because . 【答案】52．Yes, he did. 53．Books were copied by hand. 54．Clay. 55．It made printing much faster, reduced the cost of producing books, paved the way for modern printing technology and had a deep influence on the spread of knowledge and culture. 56． great his invention made great contributions to the global literacy and education 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术。 1．根据第一段“He is best known for his invention of movable type printing”可知，毕昇发明了活字印刷术。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据第一段“Before Bi Sheng’s invention, books were copied by hand, which took a lot of time.”可知，毕昇发明活字印刷术之前，书籍是手工抄写的。故填Books were copied by hand. 3．根据第二段“Bi Sheng’s movable type printing involved creating individual characters out of clay.”可知，是用粘土创造字。故填Clay. 4．根据“This invention made painting much faster. It also reduced the cost of producing books. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing paved the way for modern printing technology and had a deep influence on the spread of knowledge and culture.”可知毕昇的活字印刷术加快了绘画的速度，降低了制作书籍的成本，为现代印刷技术铺路，对知识和文化的传播产生了深渊的影响。故填It made printing much faster, reduced the cost of producing books, paved the way for modern printing technology and had a deep influence on the spread of knowledge and culture. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：great；his invention made great contributions to the global literacy and education。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today there are many kinds of home robots. For example, Astro, a robot can do different jobs. Let’s see what it can do! Size: small and mobile (可移动的); 43 cm tall Functions (功能): carry small things, play music, control your smart home... Problems: can’t work outdoors, can’t go upstairs or downstairs, make noise... Astro Chart Ⅰ Do you like Astro, the home robot? Some people think home robots are great because they help with housework and make the life easier. But others worry that robots may cause (引起) problems. Let’s look at what different people think! Yes! No! Home robots can help out with housework. We will have more time to do other things. The robots can make people feel safer in their homes. It can warn (警示) the owner if there is smoke or a strange sound. Doing housework is a good way for people to stay healthy. If home robots do everything, we will become lazy. Many home robots can get our privacy (隐私), they can record lots of information by using their cameras and microphones. ChartⅡ 1．How tall is Astro? 2．What can Astro do in Chart Ⅰ? 3．What does Wang Lin think of doing housework? 4．According (根据) to Lele, how do home robots get privacy from people? 5．Do you think having home robots is a good idea? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It is 43 cm tall. 2．It can carry small things, play music and control your smart home. 3．He thinks doing housework is a good way to stay healthy. 4．They get privacy by using their cameras and microphones. 5．Yes, I think it’s a good idea because they can help us with housework and make our life easier./No, I don’t think so because they may make us lazy and bring privacy problems. 【导语】本文介绍了家用机器人Astro，以及四个人对于使用家用机器人的看法。 1．根据“Size:...43 cm tall”可知，Astro的高度是43厘米。故填It is 43 cm tall. 2．根据“Functions (功能): carry small things, play music, control your smart home...”可知，Astro可以搬运小物件、播放音乐并控制智能家居。故填It can carry small things, play music and control your smart home. 3．根据“Doing housework is a good way for people to stay healthy.”可知，王林认为做家务是保持健康的好方法。故填He thinks doing housework is a good way to stay healthy. 4．根据“they can record lots of information by using their cameras and microphones.”可知，乐乐认为家用机器人可以通过使用摄像头和麦克风来获取人们的隐私。故填They get privacy by using their cameras and microphones. 5．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s a good idea because they can help us with housework and make our life easier./No, I don’t think so because they may make us lazy and bring privacy problems. As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Robert (known as the French Spiderman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(the tallest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. To reach the top of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes. Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, “We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong enough to aim higher, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves.” When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.” 1．Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isn’t he? 2．How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth floor one day? 3．What did Robert use when he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower? 4．Why does Alain Robert climb? 5．If something bad happens, what is Robert’s advice? 6．What makes Alain Robert one of the best solo climbers in the world? (Give at least 2 aspects) 【答案】1．No, he isn’t. 2．He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window. 3．He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes. 4．A hobby and a way to make money for charity. 5．You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. 6．His bravery and his passion for climbing. 【导语】本文介绍了阿兰·罗伯特从恐高到成为著名攀爬者的经历。文章通过描述他的成就和信念，展示了他如何克服个人极限并激励他人追求梦想的故事。 1．根据第一段中“A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，当他爬回到家里以后，他的恐高症就消失了，所以他现在没有恐高症。故填No, he isn’t. 2．根据第一段中“He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.”可知，他看到了看着的窗户，脑子里浮现出他攀爬的画面，最后他按照自己的想法攀爬上了这栋楼，通过一扇开着的窗户进入到了公寓。故填 He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window. 3．根据第二段中“Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes.”可知，罗伯特攀登迪拜哈利法塔时，只能使用他的手和特殊的鞋子，并且要系上安全绳。故填He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes. 4．根据第三段中“Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity( for children and the homeless).”可知，罗伯特攀登是为了爱好和慈善事业。故填A hobby and a way to make money for charity. 5．根据最后一段中“But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up.”可知，罗伯特建议你必须勇敢，继续尝试，如果有坏事发生，不要放弃。故填 You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. 6．根据第三段中“Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world.”可知，虽然多次攀登事故使他严重残疾，但是他很勇敢，他对攀登的热情和勇敢使得他成为世界上最优秀的单人攀岩者之一。故填His bravery and his passion for climbing. 阅读短文并回答以下问题。 Spending a week without using electronic (电子的) devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turn off our devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’ve done my homework, I felt a little lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they had seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I could not take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spend the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking on my phone. I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no message coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I always wanted to do: Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone. The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back, I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that 6 . 1．According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? 2．How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? 3．When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on You Tube, Tuesday or Wednesday? 4．Why could Jay put his attention to the book he read? 5．Jay played the guitar well, didn’t he? 6．Complete the last sentence. 【答案】1．His challenge was to spend a week without using electronic devices. 2．He felt strange and even frightened. 3．Wednesday. 4．Because there was no message in and he didn’t check on his phone. 5．No, he didn’t. 6．nothing is impossible if you are determined 【导语】本文通过作者挑战在一周内不使用电子设备的感悟是：只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。 1．根据“Spending a week without using electronic (电子的) devices”可知，他的挑战是在一周内不使用电子设备。故填His challenge was to spend a week without using electronic devices. 2．根据“As soon as I turn off our devices, it felt strange and even frightening.”可知，Jay关掉手机后感到奇怪，甚至害怕。故填He felt strange and even frightened. 3．根据“It all started on Tuesday.”及“The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they had seen on YouTube.”可知，Jay在星期三在YouTube上听到别人谈论视频的。故填Wednesday. 4．根据“That evening I spend the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking on my phone. I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no message coming in, I was able to give it all my attention.”可知，因为没有留言，他也没有查看手机，因此Jay能把注意力放在他读的书上。故填Because there was no message in and he didn’t check on his phone. 5．根据“I even took up something which I always wanted to do: Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone.”可知，Jay的吉他弹得不很好。故填No, he didn’t. 6．根据“When I finally got my phone and laptop back, I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much.”可知，此处应该填：只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。故填nothing is impossible if you are determined。 根据以下内容回答问题。 The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not notice in the past. A city walk takes you away from the busy tourist places and shopping centres. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see how they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real restaurants, and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore (探索) a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” better. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. Like someone famous once said, “Loving yourself is the start of a happy life.” The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 1．The “City Walk” is not the same as a traditional trip, is it?. 2．What can people do when they go on a city walk? 3．What do you think of city walkers? 4．Why do young people like the “City Walk” better? 5．Do you like the “City Walk”? Why? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．People can take their time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, find cool things, meet local people, see how they live, try food at small restaurants, and learn about the city’s history. 3．City walkers are curious and love to explore a city by walking, which helps them feel and understand the city better. 4．Young people like the “City Walk” better because they want to enjoy their free time, learn new things, and walking is a fun way to be alone with their thoughts and is good for their health. 5．Yes, I like the “City Walk” because it allows me to explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better.(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国的“城市漫步”及其优点。 1．根据“The ‘city walk’ came from the UK and it’s quite different from a traditional trip.”可知城市漫步与传统旅行不同，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 2．第二段中介绍了人们在城市散步时可以做的事情，要进行概括。故填People can take their time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, find cool things, meet local people, see how they live, try food at small restaurants, and learn about the city’s history. 3．根据“People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore (探索) a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better.”可知城市步行者充满好奇心，喜欢通过步行探索一座城市，这有助于他们更好地感受和了解这座城市。故填City walkers are curious and love to explore a city by walking, which helps them feel and understand the city better. 4．根据“Young people like the ‘city walk’ better. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health.”可知年轻人喜欢“城市漫步”是因为他们想要享受他们的空闲时间，学习新事物，散步是一种有趣的方式，可以独自思考，对他们的健康有好处。故填Young people like the “City Walk” better because they want to enjoy their free time, learn new things, and walking is a fun way to be alone with their thoughts and is good for their health. 5．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I like the “City Walk” because it allows me to explore new places at my own pace and understand the local culture better. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Starter-Unit3 阅读回答问题押题预测（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 You love reading. You read your favourite book many times and you want to read something new, but you don’t know what you want to read. If you have right information, it is easy to choose a good book! Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like? What are your interests? If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests. You can also search a book by reading its summary (概要). That will help you decide if (是否) it is right for you. Search your house next. Often good books are somewhere in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Maybe you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t cost you any money. Then, ask someone for a good book. You can ask your best friend, your teachers or your family members like your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad. They know you well and can often make book recommendations (推荐). Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time. But reading the first part of each book can help you know what books and genres (体裁) of books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again. 1．How many ways to choose a good book are there in the passage? 2．How can you use the computer in the library to find a book? 3．Who can you ask for a good book? 4．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? 5．What other ways can you think of to choose a good book? List (列出) one. Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. The machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button. They didn’t need to say yes or no. However, American government officials did not like Edison's invention because they preferred to call out their votes. Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. They made fire and burglar (盗窃) alarms. At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, “There’s no substitute (替代品) for hard work.” He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the West Union Company for $15,000. With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868. Next he invented a stock ticker (证券报价机). This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. The West Union Company paid Edison $40,000 for this invention. Edison used the money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stilwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day in 1871. They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals. His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement (改进) on the telephone that Alexander Graham Bell had just invented. 1．What did Edison learn from his first invention? 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? 3．When did Edison have a company of his own? 4．Who moved to Menlo with Edison? 5．Do you dream of being an inventor? Why (not)? In 1989, a huge earthquake hit a small town suddenly. After it happened, a father rushed to his son’s school, but only to discover that all the buildings fell down. The father remembered his promise to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” With tears in his eyes, he started to dig (挖) through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other parents tried to stop him, saying, “It’s too late. They’re all gone.” The father asked, “Will you help me now?” But no one answered, so he kept digging alone. Firefighters and police came, telling him it was dangerous, but he asked, “Will you help me now?” No one helped, so he dug alone. He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, after 38 hours’ digging, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “TOM!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! And other 14 kids here. I told them not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me. And when you saved me, they’d be saved.” “Come out, my boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 1．Where did the father go at once after the earthquake? 2．Who helped the father dig through the ruins? 3．When did the father hear his son’s voice? 4．What can you learn from the father and the son? Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Chris Clarke is a runner from the U.K. He wanted to join his country’s team for the 2016 Olympics, but he didn’t make it. However, his Olympic dreams were far from over. He became the guide runner for Libby Clegg, a visually impaired (视觉障碍) runner. Libby had already won two silver medals at the Paralympics (残奥会) in the 100-meter T12 class. Visually impaired runners race with a guide. The guide helps them find the way by using a rope at the wrist (手腕) or hand. The role of the guide is very important. During the race, the guide tells the runner many things, such as how far along they are on the track. To be a good guide, Chris had to learn to run like Libby. For example, he needed to change his way and speed of running. After two months of training, they started to work well together. Soon after, however, Libby’s eyes got worse. So she had to wear an eye mask during races. To get used to this, the two trained even harder. Finally, the Paralympic Games came. Libby and Chris won gold medals in the 100 and 200 meters! Chris said being a guide for Libby was the “coolest thing” he had ever done. “It felt so good to help Libby make her dreams come true!” he said. 1．Chris’s Olympic dreams were over, weren’t they? . 2．Whose guide runner is Chris? . 3．How does Chris be a good guide runner? . 4．Why was it cool for Chris to be a guide runner? . 5．What is the best title for the passage? . 阅读短文填空。 For many kids, summer is all about getting out and having fun in the sun. But this summer they had another choice—reading books! Summer reading challenge 2023 began in England and Wales on July 8 and ended on September 3. The theme (主题) was “Ready, Set, Read”. It was the UK’s biggest reading challenge for kids aged 4 to 11. More than 700,000 kids joined in it and read for fun. This year, kids could join in the summer reading challenge online or by visiting libraries. They didn’t need to pay. What’s more, kids in the challenge could get a special book as a gift, the name of the book is Rebel Girls Kick It: World Champions Take the Pitch. It’s about stories and other interesting things. This gift attracted more kids to the summer reading challenge and helped them find interest in reading books. Summer Reading Challenge 2023 Theme Ready, Set, Read! When July 8—September 3 Where 1 and Wales Who Kids aged 4—11 How much 2      How to join ★Online ★Go to the 3 The special 4 ★It is a book named Rebel Girls Kick It: World Champions Take the Pitch. ★It attracted more kids to the challenge and helped them become 5 in reading. 进阶拓展训练5篇 As teachers, we often love to encourage our students to try new things at a young age. However, I think this is a huge mistake—learning new things at any age is important and it can help us become better. Take myself as an example, I didn’t start playing ice hockey until 40. My wife was a huge sports fan, and usually I was asked to watch games between the big teams. I fell in love with the sport, and after a few months, I made up my mind to give it a try. To be honest, it is the hardest sport I’ve ever played. There was so much to learn and I was so terrible at skating, but I always kept on going. So I took some skating training courses. Then I joined a hockey team and practised hard in my free time. I finally made it, though it took me a really long time. Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty learning English. I’m not stupid. It just takes me longer to learn and practise a skill before I’m able to do it. It’s good to learn new things whether they come with more difficulty or not and ________. 1．When does the writer think we should be encouraged to try new things? 2．What made the writer start learning ice hockey at the age of 40? 3．Why is the ice hockey the hardest sport that the writer has ever played? 4．What did the writer do to practise skating? 5．How does ice hockey help the writer to be a better teacher? 6．What might the writer say at the end of the passage? Write one sentence. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” One day, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You have a strong mind and you try hard. You’ll be a great teacher.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and I would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attend college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a boy to correct it. He didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears (眼泪) rolled down his face. I gave him a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 1．Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answered “Eighteenth”? 2．What did the writer want to be when she grew up? 3．How did the boy feel when the other children laughed? 4．How did the writer achieve her dream? 5．What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? Why? Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 2．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 3．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 4．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 5．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to? 2．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? 3．What was Fu Jian’s life goal? 4．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? 5．What do you think of Fu Jian? Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 能力综合实践5篇 Bi Sheng and Movable Type Printing (活字印刷术) Bi Sheng was a Chinese inventor who lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best known for his invention of movable type printing, which changed the way books were made. Before Bi Sheng’s invention, books were copied by band, which took a lot of time. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing involved creating individual characters out of clay. Once the text was set, ink was applied, and a piece of paper was pressed onto the characters to move the ink onto the paper, creating a printed page. This invention made painting much faster. It also reduced the cost of producing books. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing paved the way for modern printing technology and had a deep influence on the spread of knowledge and culture. Bi Sheng’s invention was not only important for China but also for the world. His method of printing was later adopted by other countries, contributing to the development of global literacy and education. 1．Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, didn’t he? 2．Before movable type printing, how were books made? 3．What kind of material was used to create individual characters? 4．What were the goods of movable type printing? 5．What do you think of Bi Sheng? Why? I think he was because . 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today there are many kinds of home robots. For example, Astro, a robot can do different jobs. Let’s see what it can do! Size: small and mobile (可移动的); 43 cm tall Functions (功能): carry small things, play music, control your smart home... Problems: can’t work outdoors, can’t go upstairs or downstairs, make noise... Astro Chart Ⅰ Do you like Astro, the home robot? Some people think home robots are great because they help with housework and make the life easier. But others worry that robots may cause (引起) problems. Let’s look at what different people think! Yes! No! Home robots can help out with housework. We will have more time to do other things. The robots can make people feel safer in their homes. It can warn (警示) the owner if there is smoke or a strange sound. Doing housework is a good way for people to stay healthy. If home robots do everything, we will become lazy. Many home robots can get our privacy (隐私), they can record lots of information by using their cameras and microphones. ChartⅡ 1．How tall is Astro? 2．What can Astro do in Chart Ⅰ? 3．What does Wang Lin think of doing housework? 4．According (根据) to Lele, how do home robots get privacy from people? 5．Do you think having home robots is a good idea? Why or why not? As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Robert (known as the French Spiderman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(the tallest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. To reach the top of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Burj Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes. Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, “We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong enough to aim higher, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves.” When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.” 1．Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isn’t he? 2．How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth floor one day? 3．What did Robert use when he climbed the Burj Khalifa Tower? 4．Why does Alain Robert climb? 5．If something bad happens, what is Robert’s advice? 6．What makes Alain Robert one of the best solo climbers in the world? (Give at least 2 aspects) 阅读短文并回答以下问题。 Spending a week without using electronic (电子的) devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turn off our devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’ve done my homework, I felt a little lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they had seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I could not take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spend the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking on my phone. I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no message coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I always wanted to do: Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone. The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back, I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that 6 . 1．According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? 2．How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? 3．When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on You Tube, Tuesday or Wednesday? 4．Why could Jay put his attention to the book he read? 5．Jay played the guitar well, didn’t he? 6．Complete the last sentence. 根据以下内容回答问题。 The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not notice in the past. A city walk takes you away from the busy tourist places and shopping centres. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see how they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real restaurants, and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore (探索) a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” better. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. Like someone famous once said, “Loving yourself is the start of a happy life.” The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 1．The “City Walk” is not the same as a traditional trip, is it?. 2．What can people do when they go on a city walk? 3．What do you think of city walkers? 4．Why do young people like the “City Walk” better? 5．Do you like the “City Walk”? Why? 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $