Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 语法选择（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“山川河流”为主题的完形填空专项训练，通过基础巩固与拔高攻坚两级模块，系统考查语法知识与语篇连贯能力，提升语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|5篇短文|完形填空（语法与上下文连贯）|围绕基础语法点（冠词、代词、时态等），通过简单语境实现知识应用| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇短文|完形填空（复杂语境与综合语法）|从单一句法到语篇逻辑，结合文化背景（如灵渠、西湖）考查语法综合运用，难度梯度上升|

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage 3 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It is said that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over 5 years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.6 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs through the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 this beautiful picture of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．that B．what C．how 3．A．it B．itself C．its 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．million B．millions of C．million of 6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 7．A．becomes B．became C．will become 8．A．from B．for C．of 9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 10．A．see B．seeing C．to see Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 1 many places of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They attract a wide range of 2 from all around the world every year. Many mountains are famous 3 the beauty from the top, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan. Most people enjoy going camping on Mount Taishan 4 the sunrise. People from around the world are amazed at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is 5 one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 6 Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also 7 great number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any other place in 8 eyes. Do you hear a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that their love story 9 on the West Lake. It is so 10 that visitors often lose themselves in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past. 1．A．It is B．They are C．There are 2．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 3．A．in B．with C．for 4．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 5．A．long B．longer C．the longest 6．A．until B．when C．because 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．happened B．happens C．will happen 10．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent (洲). The Rockies are found in the western part of North America. They stretch (连绵) 1 Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies 2 in the state of New Mexico. The Rockies are 23 mountain range in North America. They have many high peaks. The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is 3 .     In summer, the Rockies are warm and dry, 4 it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Snow falls 5 in the higher parts of the Rockies. Many people enjoy 6 the mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski, or fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. 7 national park is reserved (留出) for people to visit. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park 8 see the wild animals that live there. These animals include elk, moose, mountain 9 , and mountain sheep. 1．A．with B．between C．from 2．A．will end B．ends C．ended 3．A．long B．longer C．the longest 4．A．three miles high B．three-mile-high C．three-miles-high 5．A．though B．until C．when 6．A．heavy B．heavily C．heaviness 7．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting 8．A．An B．A C．The 9．A．should B．must C．can 10．A．goats B．goat C．goats’ Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Recently, Ailao Mountains have been 1 noticed for an adventure video. The mountains 2 in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities. Some people call 3 the “Forests of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. They’re known as the 4 , least touched, and most mysterious forest ecosystem (生态系统) in that part of the world. They’ re so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for 5 , and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 6 deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go because there are forests 7 roads. The weather there can be very bad, 8 people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field there can cause compasses (指南针) to stop 9 , making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting 10 places! 1．A．wide B．width C．widely 2．A．lie B．lay C．have lain 3．A．it B．they C．them 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 5．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 6．A．But B．And C．Though 7．A．with B．without C．on 8．A．make B．to make C．making 9．A．working B．to work C．work 10．A．much B．such C．so Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals and plants. During 3 hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, 4 their playful behaviour made us laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we 7 to protect the animals and plants that live here now.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains taught me a 8 lesson. I realised that humans and nature are closely connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．covered B．was  covered C．were covered 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．us B．we C．our 4．A．or B．but C．and 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7．A．helped B．will help C．are  helping 8．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．the least 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is 1 great country with more than 5,000 years. There 2 a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Many tourists from all over the world come to China every year. Many mountains are known 3 the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei. Most people go camping in Mount Tai 4 the sunrise (日出). People from the world are 5 at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is 6 one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 7 Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also a number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any other 8 in my eyes. It is said that a love story happened on the West Lake. It is so beautiful that visitors often lose 9 in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 10 a lot of famous poems (诗) for the West Lake in the past. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．was B．is C．are 3．A．in B．for C．as 4．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 5．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 6．A．long B．longer C．the longest 7．A．unless B．as soon as C．because 8．A．place B．places C．places’ 9．A．them B．their C．themselves 10．A．write B．wrote C．will write Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its 1 mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites. Lingqu Canal (灵渠运河) is one of 2 . Lingqu Canal is one of 3 canals in China. It connects (连接) the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices (实践) in connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang 4 Shi Lu to build it. He wanted to build a canal for grain transport (粮草运输). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more 5 . It could also help farmers get enough water to their farmlands and grow more food. Lingqu Canal has a great name in 6 world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China and 7 Chinese people’s great talent to the world. Now, it is getting more and more popular with visitors. Summer is the best time 8 the canal. You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old 9 and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do 10 fun. 1．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．old B．older C．the oldest 4．A．ordered B．will order C．is ordering 5．A．easy B．easily C．uneasy 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is showing B．shows C．will show 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．bridges B．bridge C．bridge’s 10．A．at B．on C．for Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with more than 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest. Some of 1 are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes, which attract (吸引) 2 tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan, 3 very famous. It is reported that most people like to go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China.The Yangtze River is the 4 one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 5 Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. There are also 6 great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 7 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best lake that I have ever visited. It lies 8 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is 9 attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of 10 about the lake. 1．A．them B．they C．their 2．A．million of B．millions of C．millions 3．A．is B．are C．was 4．A．long B．longer C．longest 5．A．until B．though C．because 6．A．the B．a C．an 7．A．will happen B．happened C．is happening 8．A．in B．of C．with 9．A．too B．such C．so 10．A．poem B．poems C．poem’s Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever seen the wonders of nature? 1 you hear the word “nature”, you may think of trees, rivers or mountains. But 2 also small wonders around us. They may not be famous, but they can make 3 feel happy and relaxed. Li Hua is 4 member of his school’s nature club. He finds it fun to learn about plants and animals. With more than 40 members in the club, he works hard to get his classmates 5 in outdoor activities. 6 a sunny Saturday morning in 2024, Li Hua took his classmates to a small park. He wanted 7 them see how beautiful the local nature is. They walked slowly and took photos of green trees and colorful 8 . Li Hua also joined a clean-up activity. He helped pick up rubbish and plant flowers to make the park cleaner and 9 . Since Li Hua joined the club, he 10 part in many activities, such as cleaning the river, learning about birds, and telling younger students to love nature. “Nature is our home,” says Li Hua. “I hope more students will care about it.” 1．A．When B．Whether C．Although 2．A．there is B．there are C．it is 3．A．we B．our C．us 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．In B．At C．On 7．A．helping B．help C．to help 8．A．flower B．flowers C．flowers’ 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 10．A．has taken B．took C．was taking Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Editor,     I am a student from Guangzhou. My name is Li Ming. 1 live near the Pearl River. It is one of the most famous rivers in our country.    My father 2 a scientist. He studies water resources. He loves 3 me interesting facts about water. I am writing to you 4 I am worried about the water pollution in the river near my home. The river is home to many 5 such as fish, birds and plants. The river also provides us 6 drinking water and supports farming along it.    However, in the past few years, things 7 a lot. Factories near the river dump waste water directly into it. Many people also throw rubbish into the river. New buildings 8 near the river last year. What is even 9 , the government plans to build more factories here! What will happen to the animals that live in the river? I don’t know 10 . How I wish people could take action to protect our river! Sincerely yours, Li Ming 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 4．A．so B．because C．although D．unless 5．A．animal B．animals C．plant D．plants 6．A．for B．with C．about D．from 7．A．change B．changed C．have changed D．has changed 8．A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the 1 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 2 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 3 beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 4 secret for us. It has a long history. It is said that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over 5 years. 6 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 7 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.6 kilometers 8 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 9 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs through the Canyon. You can enjoy 10 this beautiful picture of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．that B．what C．how 3．A．it B．itself C．its 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．million B．millions of C．million of 6．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly 7．A．becomes B．became C．will become 8．A．from B．for C．of 9．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 10．A．see B．seeing C．to see 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景色、形成历史及自然特征，强调亲身体验的重要性，是一篇关于自然奇观的说明文。 【详解】1．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。greatest是great的最高级，符合语境；great是原级、greater是比较级，均不能用于该句型。故选C。 2．句意：它是一个如此美妙的地方，以至于每年都有大量游客前往。 such...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，符合语境；what和how不能用于such...that...句型。故选A。 3．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去感受它的美。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty，指代大峡谷的美。its表示“它的”，符合语境；it是主格/宾格代词、itself是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。故选C。 4．句意：大峡谷是如何形成的，对我们来说仍然是一个秘密。 secret以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指，此处是泛指"一个秘密"。故选A。 5．句意：据说科罗拉多河用了数百万年的时间才形成了大峡谷。 millions of是固定搭配，表示"数百万的"，用于泛指一个很大的数量；million前加具体数字时不加s（如five million），但此处无具体数字，需用millions of。故选B。 6．句意：慢慢地，河水侵蚀穿过了坚硬的岩石。 此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语。Slowly是副词，表示"慢慢地"，符合语境；Slowness是名词、Slow是形容词，均不能作状语修饰句子。故选C。 7．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高，所以我们今天看到的峡谷非常高 主句“It is said that...”中主句谓语is为一般现在时，从句描述的是地质变化的客观过程，用一般过去时became更贴合语境，表示陆地"曾经不断抬升"这一已完成的地质过程。故选B。 8．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约1.6公里。 from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合语境；for为了、of……的，均不能构成该搭配。故选A。 9．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧生长着不同种类的植物和动物。 and连接并列成分，plants是复数名词，因此and后也应为复数名词。animals表示动物，符合语境；animal是单数、animal's是所有格，均不符。故选B。 10．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这幅美丽的画卷。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，因此空格处用动名词形式seeing；see是动词原形、to see是动词不定式，均不符合该搭配。故选B。 Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 1 many places of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They attract a wide range of 2 from all around the world every year. Many mountains are famous 3 the beauty from the top, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan. Most people enjoy going camping on Mount Taishan 4 the sunrise. People from around the world are amazed at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is 5 one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 6 Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also 7 great number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any other place in 8 eyes. Do you hear a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that their love story 9 on the West Lake. It is so 10 that visitors often lose themselves in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past. 1．A．It is B．They are C．There are 2．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 3．A．in B．with C．for 4．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 5．A．long B．longer C．the longest 6．A．until B．when C．because 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．happened B．happens C．will happen 10．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久的历史及名胜古迹，重点描述名山、长江黄河及西湖的美景与传说，展现了自然与人文之美。 【详解】1．句意：中国有众多名胜古迹，其中一些是美丽的山川湖泊。 “There be”结构表示“存在”，后接复数“many places”。It is和They are均不符合语法。 2．句意：它们每年都吸引着来自世界各地的大批游客。 a wide range of后接可数名词复数，应用复数名词tourists“游客”。 3．句意：许多山峰因山顶风光闻名，如泰山、峨眉山、华山。 be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。in、with无法搭配该短语。 4．句意：大多数人喜欢去泰山露营，为了看日出。 动词不定式to watch作目的状语，watch和watching均不符合语法。 5．句意：长江是最长的一条河，第二是黄河。 根据常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，用形容词最高级longest。 6．句意：它们是中华文化发源地，因为华夏祖先在此繁衍生息。 前后句为因果关系，用连词because。until和when不符合语境。 7．句意：也有许多湖泊。 a great number of表示“大量”，great以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a。 8．句意：在我看来，浙江西湖胜过别处风光 形容词性物主代词my修饰名词eyes，me不能修饰名词，mine后不接名词。 9．句意：据说他们的爱情故事发生在西湖。 传说故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，happens和will happen时态不符。 10．句意：它是如此美丽以至于游客常常沉醉其中。 is后接形容词作表语，beauty为名词，beautifully为副词，均不符合语法。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent (洲). The Rockies are found in the western part of North America. They stretch (连绵) 1 Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies 2 in the state of New Mexico. The Rockies are 23 mountain range in North America. They have many high peaks. The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is 3 .     In summer, the Rockies are warm and dry, 4 it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Snow falls 5 in the higher parts of the Rockies. Many people enjoy 6 the mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski, or fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. 7 national park is reserved (留出) for people to visit. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park 8 see the wild animals that live there. These animals include elk, moose, mountain 9 , and mountain sheep. 1．A．with B．between C．from 2．A．will end B．ends C．ended 3．A．long B．longer C．the longest 4．A．three miles high B．three-mile-high C．three-miles-high 5．A．though B．until C．when 6．A．heavy B．heavily C．heaviness 7．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting 8．A．An B．A C．The 9．A．should B．must C．can 10．A．goats B．goat C．goats’ 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了位于北美大陆的落基山脉，涵盖其地理位置、长度跨度、最高峰、四季气候特征，以及游客在落基山国家公园可进行的户外活动和可观赏的野生动物。 1．句意：它们从北部的加拿大一直连绵到南部的美国。 stretch from...to...“从……延伸到……”是固定搭配，from符合语境。with“和”、between“在两者之间”均不能与后文to构成“从……到……”的范围表达。 2．句意：落基山脉的南端在新墨西哥州境内结束。 主语the southern part为单数，全文为一般现在时介绍地理事实，谓语用ends“结束”，符合语境。will end为将来时、ended为过去时，均不符合客观事实描述。 3．句意：落基山脉是北美最长的山脉。 比较范围为in North America，用最高级the longest“最长的”，符合语境。long为原级、longer为比较级，均不能用于全北美范围内的唯一最值描述。 4．句意：它的高度是三英里。 名词短语作表语表示高度，three miles high“三英里高”符合表达习惯，three-mile-high为复合形容词作定语而非表语，three-miles-high为错误复合形式。 5．句意：夏季，落基山脉温暖干燥，尽管有时也会下雨。 前后为让步转折关系，though“尽管”符合语境。until“直到”、when“当……时”均不能表达“虽干燥但偶有降雨”的让步逻辑。 6．句意：冬季，落基山脉较高处降雪很大。 修饰动词falls需用副词heavily“大量地”，符合语境。heavy为形容词、heaviness为名词，均不能作状语修饰动词。 7．句意：许多人喜欢游览这些山脉。 enjoy后接动名词作宾语，visiting“游览”符合语境。to visit为不定式、visit为原形，均不能作enjoy的宾语。 8．句意：这个国家公园被预留出来供人们参观。 前文已提到一个special area called Rocky Mountain National Park，再次提到用The特指这个国家公园，符合语境。An和A均用于泛指首次提及的事物。 9．句意：来到落基山国家公园的游客可以看到生活在那里的野生动物。 客观陈述允许的能力或可能性，can“能够/可以”符合语境。should“应该”、must“必须”均不符合“游客能够看到”的客观描述。 10．句意：这些动物包括麋鹿、驼鹿、山羊和山地绵羊。 mountain后接复数名词表泛指，goats“山羊”符合语境。goat为单数、goats’为所有格，均不能与elk、moose、mountain sheep并列表示物种群体。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Recently, Ailao Mountains have been 1 noticed for an adventure video. The mountains 2 in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities. Some people call 3 the “Forests of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. They’re known as the 4 , least touched, and most mysterious forest ecosystem (生态系统) in that part of the world. They’ re so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for 5 , and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 6 deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go because there are forests 7 roads. The weather there can be very bad, 8 people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field there can cause compasses (指南针) to stop 9 , making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules when visiting 10 places! 1．A．wide B．width C．widely 2．A．lie B．lay C．have lain 3．A．it B．they C．them 4．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 5．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 6．A．But B．And C．Though 7．A．with B．without C．on 8．A．make B．to make C．making 9．A．working B．to work C．work 10．A．much B．such C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哀牢山的地理位置、自然特征以及游客在游览时需要注意的事项。 【详解】1．句意：最近，哀牢山因为一段冒险视频而被广泛关注。 wide宽的；width宽度；widely广泛地。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填副词widely以修饰动词“noticed”从而表达被广泛关注。故选C。 2．句意：哀牢山位于云南省中部，覆盖三个城市。 lie位于(动词原形)；lay位于(过去式)；have lain位于(现在完成时)。根据“The mountains…in the central part of Yunnan Province and cover three cities.”可知，此处陈述的是哀牢山的地理位置，是事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。 3．句意：由于深谷、茂密的森林和不可预测的天气，一些人称它们为“死亡森林”。 it它；they他/她/它们(主格)；them他/她/它们(宾格)。结合前文“The mountains…”、后文“ Forests of Death”以及“They’re known as…”可知，横线出所填代词指代的是哀牢山，需用复数，又因其位于动词“call”之后，所以用宾格形式。故选C。 4．句意：它们被认为是世界上那个地区最大、最原始、最神秘的森林生态系统。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。结合横线前的定冠词“the”以及并列连词“and”前后的最高级形式“least touched”和“most mysterious”可知，横线处需填最高级形式。故选C。 5．句意：哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，只要他们遵守规则就是安全的。 tourist游客；tourists游客(复数)；tourists’(名词所有格)。根据后文“it’s safe as long as they follow the rules.”中的“they他们”可知，横线处需填游客的复数形式“tourists”。故选B。 6．句意：但是在山脉深处，普通游客不能去，因为没有道路。 But但是；And和；Though虽然，尽管。根据前文“The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open…”和后文“…deep inside the mountains, common tourists can’t go…”可知，哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，山脉深处，普通游客不能去。前后发生了转折，因此用转折连词but。故选A。 7．句意：但是在山脉深处，普通游客不能去，因为没有道路。 with带有，用，和……一起；without没有；on在……上面。根据“…common tourists can’t go…”可知，因为山脉深处没有道路，所以普通游客不能去。故选B。 8．句意：那里的天气可能非常恶劣，人们因为高度而感到不适，且变得非常寒冷。 make制造，使……(动词原形)；to make制造，使……(动词不定式)；making制造，使……(现在分词)。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填现在分词making作句子“The weather there can be very bad”的伴随状语，进一步说明天气恶劣的具体影响。故选C。 9．句意：此外，那里的磁场会导致指南针停止工作，很容易迷路。 working工作(现在分词)；to work工作(动词不定式)；work工作(动词原形)。根据横线前的“stop”可知，横线处需填现在分词making组成句型“stop doing sth停止做某事”以表达那里的磁场会导致指南针停止工作。故选A。 10．句意：因此，在游览这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规则是必要的！ much许多；such这样的；so如此。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填能修饰可数名词“places”的形容词such。故选B。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer, my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The mountains 1 with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 2 many rare animals and plants. During 3 hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, 4 their playful behaviour made us laugh. Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment. Later, we noticed some rubbish along the path. My sister and I decided 6 it up and put it in our rubbish bag. Mr Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we 7 to protect the animals and plants that live here now.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains taught me a 8 lesson. I realised that humans and nature are closely connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions influence the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．covered B．was  covered C．were covered 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．us B．we C．our 4．A．or B．but C．and 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．pick B．to pick C．picking 7．A．helped B．will help C．are  helping 8．A．great B．greatly C．greatness 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．the least 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天游览秦岭的经历。他们看到了美景和动物，捡了垃圾，意识到人与自然紧密相连，决定保护环境。 【详解】1．句意：山上覆盖着茂密的森林，空气闻起来清新干净。 根据“The mountains”是复数主语，且与cover之间是被动关系，可知需用复数被动语态were covered。根据语境，描述过去的状态，cover为主动或分词，was covered为单数被动，均不符。 2．句意：张先生告诉我们秦岭是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 根据“be home to”是固定搭配，意为“……的家园”。根据语境，for为了；with和……一起。 3．句意：在我们徒步旅行期间，我们看到一群金丝猴在树上玩耍。 根据空后名词“hike”，可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰，即our。us“我们（宾格）”和we“我们（主格）”为人称代词，不能直接修饰名词。 4．句意：它们的金色皮毛在阳光下闪闪发光，并且它们顽皮的行为让我们大笑。 根据前后两句均为正面描写，是并列顺承关系，可知选and。or“或者”和but“但是”均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：张先生解释说这些猴子是当地环境的重要组成部分。 根据“important”以元音音素开头且此处表泛指，可知用不定冠词an。a一个（辅音前）和the那个（特指）均不符语境。故选 B。 6．句意：我和妹妹决定把它捡起来放进垃圾袋。 根据“decide to do sth”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，可知选to pick。pick捡（原形）和picking（动名词）形式不符合语境。 7．句意：通过保持环境清洁，我们正在帮助保护生活在这里的动植物。 根据句中时间状语"now"，可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are helping。helped“帮助（过去式）”和will help“将帮助（将来式）”与now矛盾。 8．句意：秦岭之行给我上了重要的一课。 根据空后名词“lesson”，可知需用形容词great修饰。greatly极大地（副词）和greatness伟大（名词）均不符语境。故选 A。 9．句意：现在，我总是在想我的行为是如何影响环境的。 根据从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何影响”，可知选how。what“什么”和why“为什么”均不符语境。 10．句意：我尽量少用塑料，多回收，节约用水。 根据后文“recycle more”是比较级，可知此处也用比较级 less 表示“更少”。little“少的”和the least“最少的”均不符语境。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is 1 great country with more than 5,000 years. There 2 a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Many tourists from all over the world come to China every year. Many mountains are known 3 the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei. Most people go camping in Mount Tai 4 the sunrise (日出). People from the world are 5 at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is 6 one and the second is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 7 Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas. There are also a number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than any other 8 in my eyes. It is said that a love story happened on the West Lake. It is so beautiful that visitors often lose 9 in it. Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 10 a lot of famous poems (诗) for the West Lake in the past. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．was B．is C．are 3．A．in B．for C．as 4．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 5．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 6．A．long B．longer C．the longest 7．A．unless B．as soon as C．because 8．A．place B．places C．places’ 9．A．them B．their C．themselves 10．A．write B．wrote C．will write 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些名胜古迹，如泰山、峨眉山、长江、黄河、西湖。 【详解】1．句意：中国是一个拥有5000多年历史的伟大国家。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“great country”可知，这里表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：有许多名胜古迹，其中一些是美丽的山脉、河流和湖泊。 was是，一般过去时主语是单数；is是，一般现在时，主语为单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或you。本句为there be结构，主语 a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers为复数，且根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时，故应用are。故选C。 3．句意：许多山以山顶的美景而闻名，如泰山和峨眉山。 in在……里面；for为了，因为；as像。根据“the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei.”可知，许多山以山顶的美景而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：大多数人喜欢去泰山看日出。 watch观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词。根据“the sunrise (日出).”可知，大多数人去泰山是为了看日出，故此处应用动词不定式to watch表示目的。故选B。 5．句意：来自世界各地的人们对中国的河流感到惊讶。 surprise惊讶；surprised惊奇的，人作主语；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“People from the world are”可知，这里用形容词，修饰人。故选B。 6．句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。 long长的，原级；longer较长的，比较级；the longest最长的。根据“The Yangtze River”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，故此处应用the+形容词最高级longest，表示“最长的”。故选C。 7．句意：它们是中国文化的发祥地，因为中国的祖先出生在那些地区。 unless除非；as soon as一……就……；because因为。根据“Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in those areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江黄河地区，所以它们是中国文化的发祥地，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：浙江省的西湖在我眼里比其他地方更好。 place地方；places地方，复数；places’地方的。any other“任何其他的”修饰名词单数place。故选A。 9．句意：它是如此美丽，游客常常迷失在其中。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“It is so beautiful that visitors often lose…in it.”可知，游客常常迷失在西湖的美景中，故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作动词lose的宾语。故选C。 10．句意：一些古代人，如白居易和苏东坡过去为西湖写了很多著名的诗。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式；will write一般将来时。根据句中in the past可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式wrote。故选B。 Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its 1 mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites. Lingqu Canal (灵渠运河) is one of 2 . Lingqu Canal is one of 3 canals in China. It connects (连接) the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices (实践) in connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang 4 Shi Lu to build it. He wanted to build a canal for grain transport (粮草运输). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more 5 . It could also help farmers get enough water to their farmlands and grow more food. Lingqu Canal has a great name in 6 world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China and 7 Chinese people’s great talent to the world. Now, it is getting more and more popular with visitors. Summer is the best time 8 the canal. You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old 9 and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do 10 fun. 1．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．old B．older C．the oldest 4．A．ordered B．will order C．is ordering 5．A．easy B．easily C．uneasy 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is showing B．shows C．will show 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．bridges B．bridge C．bridge’s 10．A．at B．on C．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了灵渠运河的作用和它的历史意义。 【详解】1．句意：许多人知道桂林是因为它美丽的山川。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据文中“Many people know about Guilin for its…mountains and rivers.”可知，此处需用形容词作定语。beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：灵渠就是其中之一。 they主格代词，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；them宾格代词，他们。根据文中“Lingqu Canal is one of …”可知，介词of后需用代词宾格。them“他们”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：灵渠是中国最古老的运河之一。 old形容词原级，老的；older形容词比较级，更老的；the oldest形容词最高级，最老的。根据文中“Lingqu Canal is one of…canals in China.”可知，此处指的是最古老的运河之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，空出应用用形容词最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：秦始皇命令石路建造它。 ordered一般过去时；will order一般将来时；is ordering现在进行时。根据文中“Qin Shi Huang…Shi Lu to build it.”及常识可知，秦始皇已经去世，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式。ordered“命令”。符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：同时，它将帮助人们更容易地去岭南。 easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；uneasy形容词，不容易的。根据文中“At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more…”可知，此处指的是容易去岭南，修饰动词go需用副词。easily“容易地”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：灵渠在世界运河史上享有盛誉。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“Lingqu Canal has a great name in…world history of canals.”空后名词history“历史”可知，此处特指运河的历史，需用定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：它是中国古老运河的一个很好的例子，向世界展示了中国人民的伟大才能。 is showing现在进行时；shows一般现在时；will show一般将来时。根据文中“It is a great example of old canals in China and…Chinese people’s great talent to the world.”可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前is可知，此处需用一般现在时。故选B。 8．句意：夏天是游览运河的最佳时节。 enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词不定式。根据文中“Summer is the best time…the canal.”可知，此处需用动词不定式to do作定语。to enjoy“去享受”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：你可以沿着运河走在街上，看看古老的桥梁和建筑，或者乘船游览。 bridges桥，复数；bridge桥，单数；bridge’s桥的，名词所有格。根据文中“You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old…and buildings, or take a boat ride.”空后名词buildings“建筑物”可知，此处需用名词，因为前面没有限定词，所以需用复数形式。bridges“桥”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：有很多有趣的事情要做。 at在；on在……上面；for为了。根据文中“There is a lot to do…fun.”可知，此处指的是为了乐趣，有很多有趣的事情可以做，介词for“为了”，表示目的，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with more than 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest. Some of 1 are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes, which attract (吸引) 2 tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan, 3 very famous. It is reported that most people like to go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China.The Yangtze River is the 4 one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 5 Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. There are also 6 great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 7 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best lake that I have ever visited. It lies 8 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is 9 attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of 10 about the lake. 1．A．them B．they C．their 2．A．million of B．millions of C．millions 3．A．is B．are C．was 4．A．long B．longer C．longest 5．A．until B．though C．because 6．A．the B．a C．an 7．A．will happen B．happened C．is happening 8．A．in B．of C．with 9．A．too B．such C．so 10．A．poem B．poems C．poem’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了中国是个有着五千多年悠久历史的伟大国家。详细地介绍了中国的山川、河流和美丽的故事等。 【详解】1．句意：其中一些是美丽的山脉、长长的河流和神奇的湖泊，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 them他们，代词宾格；they他们，代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟宾格代词。故选A。 2．句意：其中一些是美丽的山脉、长长的河流和神奇的湖泊，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 million of错误表达；millions of数以百万；millions数百万。当million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加复数词尾-s，又要加介词of，表示不确定的泛指数。故选B。 3．句意：许多山，如泰山、峨眉山、华山都很有名。 is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数名词；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数或第一人称I。文章主体时态是一般现在时，且主语“Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 4．句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。 long长的，形容词原形；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“the second longest one”可知，此处需用最高级。故选C。 5．句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区。 until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture”以及“Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词because。故选C。 6．句意：还有许多湖泊。 the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。固定短语a great number of“许多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数。故选B。 7．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。 will happen发生，一般将来时；happened发生，过去式；is happening正在发生，现在进行时。根据“It is said that the story...on the West Lake.”可知，此处是指故事发生在杭州西湖，描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时。故选B。 8．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 in在……里面；of属于；with和……一起。lie in“位于”，固定短语。故选A。 9．句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常沉浸其中。 too非常；such如此；so如此。空后有形容词“attractive”，固定句型so+adj+that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：大诗人白居易、苏东坡都写过大量关于西湖的诗歌。 poem诗歌；poems诗歌，名词复数；poem’s诗歌的。空前“plenty of”，其后跟名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选B。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever seen the wonders of nature? 1 you hear the word “nature”, you may think of trees, rivers or mountains. But 2 also small wonders around us. They may not be famous, but they can make 3 feel happy and relaxed. Li Hua is 4 member of his school’s nature club. He finds it fun to learn about plants and animals. With more than 40 members in the club, he works hard to get his classmates 5 in outdoor activities. 6 a sunny Saturday morning in 2024, Li Hua took his classmates to a small park. He wanted 7 them see how beautiful the local nature is. They walked slowly and took photos of green trees and colorful 8 . Li Hua also joined a clean-up activity. He helped pick up rubbish and plant flowers to make the park cleaner and 9 . Since Li Hua joined the club, he 10 part in many activities, such as cleaning the river, learning about birds, and telling younger students to love nature. “Nature is our home,” says Li Hua. “I hope more students will care about it.” 1．A．When B．Whether C．Although 2．A．there is B．there are C．it is 3．A．we B．our C．us 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 6．A．In B．At C．On 7．A．helping B．help C．to help 8．A．flower B．flowers C．flowers’ 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 10．A．has taken B．took C．was taking 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生李华加入学校自然社团后参与各类户外自然保护活动的经历，介绍社团日常、公园实践活动以及长期开展的保护自然行动，呼吁大家爱护自然环境。 【详解】1．句意：当你听到“自然”这个词，你或许会想到树木、河流或者山川。 根据句子前后逻辑，应选用When，表示“当……的时候”；Whether“是否”；Although“虽然”逻辑不通。 2．句意：但我们身边也存在着微小的自然奇观。 根据空后复数名词“small wonders”，there be句型复数搭配there are，应选用there are，表示“存在、有”；there is“有（单数）”；it is“它是”均不符。 3．句意：它们或许并不出名，但能让我们感到愉悦放松。 根据动词make后需用人称宾格作宾语，应选用us，表示“我们”；we“我们（主格）”；our“我们的”逻辑不符。 4．句意：李华是学校自然社团的一名成员，他觉得了解动植物十分有趣。 根据member为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a，应选用a，表示“一个”；an“一个（元音开头前）”；the“这个/那个”逻辑不通。 5．句意：社团拥有四十多名成员，他努力让同学们对户外活动产生兴趣。 根据固定搭配get sb.interested in，修饰人用interested，应选用interested，表示“感兴趣的”；interest“兴趣”；interesting“令人感兴趣的”均不符。 6．句意：2024年一个晴朗的周六早晨，李华带着同学们来到一座小型公园。 根据具体某天的早午晚介词用on，应选用On，表示“在（具体某天）”；In“在（年月季节）”；At“在（具体时刻）”逻辑不符。 7．句意：他想要帮助他们见识本地自然风光有多美。 根据固定搭配want to do sth.，应选用to help，表示“去帮助”；helping“帮助（现在分词）”；help“帮助（原形）”逻辑不通。 8．句意：他们缓步前行，拍下绿树与缤纷花朵的照片。 根据colorful后接可数名词复数，应选用flowers，表示“花朵”；flower“花朵（单数）”；flowers’“花朵的（所有格）”均不符。 9．句意：他帮忙捡拾垃圾、栽种鲜花，让公园更干净也更美丽。 根据and连接并列比较级cleaner，此处需用形容词比较级，应选用more beautiful，表示“更美丽的”；beautiful“美丽的”；most beautiful“最美丽的”逻辑不符。 10．句意：自从李华加入社团，他参与了许多活动，例如河道清理、鸟类科普，还有劝导低年级学生爱护自然。 根据Since引导时间状语从句时主句需用现在完成时的规则，主语he搭配has taken，应选用has taken，表示“已经参与”；took“参与（过去式）”；was taking“正在参与（过去进行时）”逻辑不通。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Editor,     I am a student from Guangzhou. My name is Li Ming. 1 live near the Pearl River. It is one of the most famous rivers in our country.    My father 2 a scientist. He studies water resources. He loves 3 me interesting facts about water. I am writing to you 4 I am worried about the water pollution in the river near my home. The river is home to many 5 such as fish, birds and plants. The river also provides us 6 drinking water and supports farming along it.    However, in the past few years, things 7 a lot. Factories near the river dump waste water directly into it. Many people also throw rubbish into the river. New buildings 8 near the river last year. What is even 9 , the government plans to build more factories here! What will happen to the animals that live in the river? I don’t know 10 . How I wish people could take action to protect our river! Sincerely yours, Li Ming 1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 2．A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 4．A．so B．because C．although D．unless 5．A．animal B．animals C．plant D．plants 6．A．for B．with C．about D．from 7．A．change B．changed C．have changed D．has changed 8．A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 10．A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一封李明写给编辑的信。作者介绍了珠江的重要性，表达对水污染的担忧，呼吁人们保护河流。 【详解】1．句意：我住在珠江附近。 空缺处作主语，需用主格I。 2．句意：我父亲是一名科学家。 主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 3．句意：他喜欢告诉我关于水的有趣事实。 “love doing sth.”表示习惯性爱好，此处用telling。 4．句意：我写信给你是因为我担心河流污染。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释写信的原因，用because。 5．句意：河流是许多动物的家园，如鱼、鸟和植物。 many后接复数名词，且鱼和鸟属于动物，下文也提到animals，用animals。 6．句意：河流也为我们提供饮用水。 固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，用with。 7．句意：然而，在过去几年里，事情改变了很多。 时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时标志，主语things是复数，用have changed。 8．句意：去年河边建了新大楼。 “last year”表明这里用一般过去时，buildings与build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态were built。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，政府计划建更多工厂！ even修饰比较级，且语境表示情况恶化，用worse。 10．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）；do是及物动词，需what作宾语，how是副词不能作宾语。用what we can do。 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $