Unit 8 Safe and sound（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年译林版2024八年级上学期英语

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练(译林版2024) Unit 8 Safe and sound词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. After the heavy rain, all the children came back home _. A. safe and sound B. in fear C. in all directions D. right away 2. We should keep calm when we meet an _ like a sudden fire. A. situation B. emergency C. accident D. state 3. The _ system in this building doesn't work well in winter, so it's very cold inside. A. heating B. lightning C. traffic D. smoke 4. When _ strikes, we shouldn't stand under tall trees to avoid danger. A. thunder B. lightning C. typhoon D. tidal wave 5. Mr. Smith works in an _ on the 10th floor of this tall building. A. office B. airport C. coach D. bush fire 6. Many _ people had to live in the temporary shelters after the earthquake. A. homeless B. nervous C. silent D. weak 7. My parents will take a _ to visit my grandparents in another city next weekend. A. road B. accident C. coach D. passport 8. There was a serious car _ on this road yesterday, and three people were hurt. A. situation B. accident C. traffic D. state 9. A strong _ hit the coastal city last night, breaking many windows and trees. A. typhoon B. lightning C. thunder D. tidal wave 10. The movie we watched last night was so _ that I couldn't sleep well after it. A. slight B. terrible C. calm D. clear 11. The doctor said the patient's _ is getting better day by day, and he will be able to leave hospital soon. A. situation B. emergency C. state D. direction 12. When the house was on fire, the _ arrived quickly and put out the fire. A. policemen B. firemen C. postmen D. doctors 13. There is always heavy _ on this street during rush hours, so we'd better leave early. A. traffic B. smoke C. heating D. lightning 14. She only got a _ injury in the bike accident, and she can go to school tomorrow. A. terrible B. nervous C. slight D. weak 15. The little girl _ her head when she heard the good news that her father would come back. A. shook B. beat C. pressed D. cleared 16. We could hear the loud _ after the lightning, and it made the little baby cry. A. lightning B. thunder C. bomb D. voice 17. The police found a dangerous _ in the park and called the experts to deal with it. A. brick B. hat C. bomb D. sign 18. When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped talking and kept _. A. silent B. nervous C. calm D. weak 19. She felt _ when she stood in front of the whole class to give a speech for the first time. A. silent B. nervous C. calm D. clear 20. His heart _ fast when he ran to the finish line in the 100-meter race. A. shook B. beat C. shouted D. guessed 21. He _ to himself, "I must finish this work before tomorrow morning." A. said B. shouted C. feared D. calmed 22. You need to _ down first when you are in a dangerous situation, and then think of a way to get out. A. shake B. beat C. calm D. clear 23. _ you have finished your homework, you can watch your favorite TV show for half an hour. A. Since B. Except C. Including D. Avoid 24. She has been ill for a long time, so she looks very _ and can't walk fast. A. homeless B. nervous C. silent D. weak 25. We could hear a sweet _ singing in the next room; it must be Lucy practicing her song. A. voice B. sound C. thunder D. smoke 26. All the students in the class went to the park yesterday _ Tom, because he had to look after his sick mother. A. since B. except C. including D. avoid 27. There was a lot of _ coming out of the kitchen, and we soon found that the meal was burnt. A. traffic B. smoke C. heating D. lightning 28. The dry wood will _ easily if you put a match to it, so keep it away from fire. A. burn B. shake C. press D. clear 29. The firemen tried their best to _ the big fire, and finally they succeeded after three hours. A. put out B. clear out C. calm down D. avoid 30. It rained _ last night, and the ground is still wet this morning. A. slightly B. heavily C. clearly D. firmly 31. I _ that our team will win the football match this afternoon, because we have practiced hard for a month. A. shout B. fear C. guess D. beat 32. He wore a big _ to protect his face from the strong sun when he went hiking. A. hat B. brick C. passport D. sign 33. We need to _ the snow in front of the door before we go out, or we may slip and fall. A. shake B. clear C. press D. burn 34. A _ helped the old lady cross the busy street when she was in trouble. A. fireman B. postman C. policeman D. coach 35. My head _ a lot after I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. A. aches B. beats C. shakes D. presses 36. The _ delivered a package to my home this morning; it was a birthday gift from my friend. A. policeman B. postman C. fireman D. doctor 37. You must show your _ when you go through the customs at the _. A. hat; office B. passport; airport C. sign; coach D. brick; road 38. He was _ hit by a car when he crossed the street, but luckily he jumped away in time. A. close B. clear C. firm D. slight 39. The reporter will _ the latest news about the bush fire on TV this evening. A. guess B. fear C. report D. avoid 40. The bush fire has destroyed many houses in this area _, and the government is trying to help the people there. A. so far B. in all directions C. right away D. in fear 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After the typhoon, all the family members returned home _ (safe). 2. The doctor said the old man was in a good _ (state) after the operation. 3. A lot of _ (home) people lived in the temporary shelters after the earthquake. 4. The _ (fireman) spent three hours putting out the big fire in the building. 5. There was a serious traffic _ (accident) on the highway yesterday morning. 6. The little girl felt _ (terrible) scared when she heard the thunder. 7. The _ (office) in this building are all equipped with air - conditioners. 8. The _ (light) flashed in the sky, followed by loud thunder. 9. We should learn how to deal with different _ (situation) in our daily life. 10. The _ (heat) system in this house doesn't work well in winter. 11. The students shouted _ (excited) when they won the basketball match. 12. She spoke in a low _ (voice) because she didn't want others to hear her. 13. The little boy _ (shake) the bottle before he opened it. 14. The _ (police) helped the old lady cross the road safely. 15. My head _ (ache) badly because I stayed up late last night. 16. The _ (postman) delivers letters and parcels to people every day. 17. He felt _ (nervous) when he stood in front of the whole class. 18. The heart _ (beat) faster when a person does some exercise. 19. She tried to keep _ (calm) when she faced the difficult problem. 20. The old man looked _ (weak) because he hadn't eaten anything for two days. 21. All the students went to the park _ (except) Tom, who was ill. 22. The workers are busy _ (clear) the snow on the road. 23. The news reporter _ (report) the latest news about the accident just now. 24. We should follow the _ (sign) when we walk in the forest. 25. He _ (avoid) making the same mistake in his English homework. 26. The nurse pressed the _ (wound) firmly to stop the bleeding. 27. The doctor told him to take the medicine _ (right) away. 28. The heavy rain is _ (heavy) than yesterday, so we'd better stay at home. 29. We have learned five English songs _ (so) far this term. 30. There are 50 students in our class, _ (include) 26 girls and 24 boys. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 台风过后,所有村民都安然无恙地回到了家。 After the _, all the villagers returned home _ _ _. 2. 在紧急情况下,我们应该保持冷静并思考解决办法。 In an _ _, we should stay _ and think of solutions. 3. 这场可怕的事故导致三名消防员受伤了。 This _ _ caused three _ to get hurt. 4. 当闪电出现时,那个小男孩恐惧地躲到了桌子底下。 When _ appeared, the little boy hid under the table _ _. 5. 大雪过后,工人们正在清理道路上的积雪,以避免交通事故。 After the heavy snow, the workers are _ the snow on the _ to _ traffic _. 6. 除了汤姆之外,所有学生都带了护照去机场。 _ _, all the students took their _ to the _. 7. 这位记者正在报道关于山林大火的最新情况。 The _ is _ the latest _ about the _ _. 8. 她听到雷声时,心跳得很快,并且紧张地自言自语。 When she heard the _, her heart _ fast and she talked to _ _. 9. 医生告诉我们要用力按压伤口,直到流血停止。 The doctor told us to _ the _ _ until the _ stopped. 10. 迄今为止,政府已经帮助了很多无家可归的人找到新的住处。 _ _, the government has helped many _ people find new places to live. 11. 长途汽车上的乘客们因为轻微的晃动而感到有些不适。 The passengers on the _ felt a little uncomfortable because of the _ _. 12. 当海啸来临时,人们四处奔跑,寻找安全的地方。 When the _ _ came, people ran _ _ _ to look for safe places. 13. 他差一点儿就错过了飞机,因为路上的交通太拥堵了。 He was _ to miss the plane because the _ on the road was too heavy. 14. 办公室里的供暖系统坏了,所以员工们都穿着厚外套工作。 The _ system in the _ is broken, so the workers are working in thick coats. 15. 消防员们花了四个小时才扑灭那场大火,他们都非常疲惫。 It took the _ four hours to _ _ the big fire, and they were all very tired. 16. 老师警告我们不要在下雨天站在树下,因为有被闪电击中的危险。 The teacher _ us not to stand under trees on rainy days because there is a risk of being hit by _. 17. 这位虚弱的老人因为浓烟而咳嗽,我们赶紧把他带到了户外。 The _ old man coughed because of the heavy _, and we took him outside quickly. 18. 包括我在内的五名学生将参加关于紧急情况处理的培训。 Five students, _ me, will take part in the training on dealing with _ _. 19. 他的伤口很严重,我们必须立即送他去医院接受治疗。 His _ is very serious, and we must send him to the hospital for treatment _ _. 20. 路上的指示牌告诉我们,前面有一起交通事故,需要绕行。 The _ on the road tell us that there is a traffic _ ahead, and we need to take a detour. 21. 当大楼着火时,人们恐惧地呼喊,试图找到出口。 When the building _, people _ _ _ and tried to find the exit. 22. 邮递员每天都会按时送信,即使在恶劣的天气里也不例外。 The _ delivers letters on time every day, even in bad weather _ _. 23. 她深呼吸来让自己平静下来,然后开始回答面试官的问题。 She took a deep breath to _ _ _ and then started to answer the interviewer's questions. 24. 轻微的地震使窗户摇晃,但没有造成任何人员伤亡。 The slight earthquake made the windows _, but it didn't cause any _ or deaths. 25. 既然你已经了解了情况,就应该尽快做出决定。 _ you have learned about the _, you should make a decision as soon as possible. 26. 警察询问了目击者,以获取关于那场事故的更多信息。 The _ asked the witnesses to get more information about that _. 27. 这场可怕的台风摧毁了很多房屋,很多人不得不暂时住在帐篷里。 This _ _ destroyed many houses, and many people had to live in tents temporarily. 28. 她用很低的嗓音告诉我,她害怕在黑暗中独自走路。 She told me in a low _ that she _ walking alone in the dark. 29. 我们应该学会在不同的情况下保持冷静,而不是恐慌。 We should learn to stay _ in different _ instead of panicking. 30. 到目前为止,消防员已经救出了被困在山林大火中的十个人。 _ _, the _ have saved ten people trapped in the _ _. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1.Mrs Smith cut herself while she _ this morning. A.cook B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooked 2.We were all surprised when we made _ clear that he _ the company sooner or later. A.that; would leave B.it; was leaving C.that; left D.it; will leave 3.When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he_ an old man cross the road. A.helps B.was helping C.will help D.is helping 4.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she _ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned 5.—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I _ a movie at the cinema _ this happened. A.was watching, while B.watched, when C.was watching, when D.watched, while 6.—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon? —I _ models with my teammates for our class project. A.make B.made C.was making D.am making 7.—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I _ at the bus stop. A.am waiting B.waited C.was waiting D.have waited 8.The door bell rang suddenly when I_ about the holiday plan with my parents. A.talk B.am talking C.talked D.was talking 9.While my mother _ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks D.cooked 10.—What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain heavily, she _ her homework at home. A.is doing B.does C.do D.was doing 11.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I _ my bike in the garden. A.fixed up B.was fixing up C.will fix up D.am fixing up 12.My father _ while I was sleeping. A.was reading B.was read C.reads D.to read 13.When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother _ on the sofa, waiting for her. A.sat B.was sitting C.is sitting D.to sit 14.Look at the picture! You _ in the zoo. A.are dancing B.were dance C.were dancing D.is dancing 15.Betty _ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A.was walking B.walks C.is walking D.will walk 16.—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I _ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A.play soccer B.am playing soccer C.plays soccer D.was playing soccer 17.—Lily, I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Oh, I _ a shower at that time. I’m sorry I missed your call. A.took B.take C.am taking D.was taking 18.When the grandpa _, the door bell rang. A.slept B.is sleeping C.was sleeping D.sleeps 19.Linda _ the piano when her mother came back home. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing 20.The students _ a physics experiment when the fire alarm went off. A.were doing B.did C.will do D.are doing 21.—What were you doing at 8 pm last night? —I _ a documentary about wild animals on TV. A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching 22.When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he _ for the next class. A.has prepared B.prepared C.was preparing D.is preparing 23.—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I _ flowers in the garden at that time. A.water B.watered C.were watering D.have watered 24.—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I _ basketball with my friends at that time. A.was playing B.has played C.play D.will play 25.—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I _ kites with my friends. A.am flying B.was flying C.have flown D.will fly 26.—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I _ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A.have practiced B.was practicing C.practiced D.will practice 27.—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I_ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time. A.am watching B.watched C.was watching D.have watched 28.I _ basketball when my mum called me. A.am playing B.was playing C.played D.have played 29.They _ a party when the lights went out suddenly. A.had B.were having C.have D.are having 30.The policeman asked him what he _ when the accident happened. A.will do B.does C.is doing D.was doing 31.—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she _ lunch. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 32.—Why did you go to the hospital yesterday? —My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I _ my health report at 10 p.m. A.checked B.was checking C.am checking D.have checked 33.When we arrived at the office, Eric _ the sale of new products with his manager. A.was discussing B.discussed C.discuss D.is discussing 34.The factory _ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene. A.pours B.will pour C.is pouring D.was pouring 35.—When did you come home? —I _ home while you _ The Rise of Phoenixes (天盛长歌). A.came, are watching B.came, were watching C.come, are watching D.come, were watching 36.While we _ an English song, some visitors came to our class this morning. A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing 37.—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it _. So I only watched the end. A.finished B.will finish C.was finishing D.has finished 38.Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister _ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A.goes out B.went out C.has gone out D.was going out 39.—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it _, so I only watched the end. A.finished B.had finished C.was finishing D.has finished 40.—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference. A.was just leaving B.just left C.just leaves D.had just left 41.—When will we go to Suqian Museum? —As soon as our work _ tomorrow. A.will be completed B.is completed C.will complete D.completes 42.This training program can give you a rise at work, _ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as possible as 43.The word “as” in the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to _. A.show cause B.show purpose C.tell a result D.show time 44.Just as she prepared to _ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi. A.put off B.get off C.turn off D.set off 45.Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to _. A.show cause B.show time C.tell a result D.compare things 46.He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A.write B.will write C.has written D.wrote 47.You will certainly pass the exam _ you keep on trying. A.before B.as C.until D.as long as 48.As your country grows much stronger , Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country . A.is taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.was taught 49._ they walked down the river, they talked. A.As B.But C.So D.As soon as 50._ your hands as soon as you _ the answer. A.Raising, knowing B.Raise, know C.To raise; know D.Raise, will know 二、完成句子 51.随着时间的消逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性。 As time , you will realize the importance of independence. 52.当我和其他办公室职员排队时,我听到了一声巨响。 As I was with other office workers, I a loud sound. 53.当我正在和父母排队等待的时候,我听到了一声巨响。 As I in line with my parents, I heard a loud sound. 54.当我和其他同事正在排队等候时,突然听到一声巨响。 As I was with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 55.他在一家工厂全职工作期间,自学了三门外语。 He three foreign languages full-time in a factory. 56.琳达睡觉的时候,莉莉正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。 Lily Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping. 57.在全班同学面前讲话使我紧张。 It makes me nervous in front of the class. 58.吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 It’s to anyone with your while . 59.所以,在你睡觉期间,我给珍妮打了电话,她帮助了我。 So , I called Jenny and she helped me. 60.当他独自走回家时,他感到有一个沉重的负担压在他的肩上。 He there was a heavy weight he walked home alone. 61.当我到达学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。 I got to school, I that I my backpack at home. 62.当我们匆忙赶到医院时,志愿者们正在分发一些药物。 When we , the volunteers were giving out some medicine. 63.她从小就想当演员。 She wanted to be an actress . 64.当我到家的时候,我总是先做家庭作业。 I , I always first. 65.当他们在读书的时候,我必须提醒他们保持安静。 they , I had to them to keep quiet. 66.那时我们正在考虑参观奇境。 We were visiting the wonderland at that time. 67.一天孩子们正在花园玩,这时,一个巨人出现了 One day the children in the garden a giant appeared. 68.一天,当他在湖边伐木的时候,斧子掉进了水里。 One day, when he wood beside a lake, he lost his axe in the water. 69.我姐姐当时正在打电话,突然灯就灭了。 My sister on the phone when the lights went off. 70.当我正在看电视的时候,我的妈妈过来了。 As I TV, my mother came over. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 8 Safe and sound词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. After the heavy rain, all the children came back home ______. A. safe and sound B. in fear C. in all directions D. right away 2. We should keep calm when we meet an ______ like a sudden fire. A. situation B. emergency C. accident D. state 3. The ______ system in this building doesn't work well in winter, so it's very cold inside. A. heating B. lightning C. traffic D. smoke 4. When ______ strikes, we shouldn't stand under tall trees to avoid danger. A. thunder B. lightning C. typhoon D. tidal wave 5. Mr. Smith works in an ______ on the 10th floor of this tall building. A. office B. airport C. coach D. bush fire 6. Many ______ people had to live in the temporary shelters after the earthquake. A. homeless B. nervous C. silent D. weak 7. My parents will take a ______ to visit my grandparents in another city next weekend. A. road B. accident C. coach D. passport 8. There was a serious car ______ on this road yesterday, and three people were hurt. A. situation B. accident C. traffic D. state 9. A strong ______ hit the coastal city last night, breaking many windows and trees. A. typhoon B. lightning C. thunder D. tidal wave 10. The movie we watched last night was so ______ that I couldn't sleep well after it. A. slight B. terrible C. calm D. clear 11. The doctor said the patient's ______ is getting better day by day, and he will be able to leave hospital soon. A. situation B. emergency C. state D. direction 12. When the house was on fire, the ______ arrived quickly and put out the fire. A. policemen B. firemen C. postmen D. doctors 13. There is always heavy ______ on this street during rush hours, so we'd better leave early. A. traffic B. smoke C. heating D. lightning 14. She only got a ______ injury in the bike accident, and she can go to school tomorrow. A. terrible B. nervous C. slight D. weak 15. The little girl ______ her head when she heard the good news that her father would come back. A. shook B. beat C. pressed D. cleared 16. We could hear the loud ______ after the lightning, and it made the little baby cry. A. lightning B. thunder C. bomb D. voice 17. The police found a dangerous ______ in the park and called the experts to deal with it. A. brick B. hat C. bomb D. sign 18. When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped talking and kept ______. A. silent B. nervous C. calm D. weak 19. She felt ______ when she stood in front of the whole class to give a speech for the first time. A. silent B. nervous C. calm D. clear 20. His heart ______ fast when he ran to the finish line in the 100-meter race. A. shook B. beat C. shouted D. guessed 21. He ______ to himself, "I must finish this work before tomorrow morning." A. said B. shouted C. feared D. calmed 22. You need to ______ down first when you are in a dangerous situation, and then think of a way to get out. A. shake B. beat C. calm D. clear 23. ______ you have finished your homework, you can watch your favorite TV show for half an hour. A. Since B. Except C. Including D. Avoid 24. She has been ill for a long time, so she looks very ______ and can't walk fast. A. homeless B. nervous C. silent D. weak 25. We could hear a sweet ______ singing in the next room; it must be Lucy practicing her song. A. voice B. sound C. thunder D. smoke 26. All the students in the class went to the park yesterday ______ Tom, because he had to look after his sick mother. A. since B. except C. including D. avoid 27. There was a lot of ______ coming out of the kitchen, and we soon found that the meal was burnt. A. traffic B. smoke C. heating D. lightning 28. The dry wood will ______ easily if you put a match to it, so keep it away from fire. A. burn B. shake C. press D. clear 29. The firemen tried their best to ______ the big fire, and finally they succeeded after three hours. A. put out B. clear out C. calm down D. avoid 30. It rained ______ last night, and the ground is still wet this morning. A. slightly B. heavily C. clearly D. firmly 31. I ______ that our team will win the football match this afternoon, because we have practiced hard for a month. A. shout B. fear C. guess D. beat 32. He wore a big ______ to protect his face from the strong sun when he went hiking. A. hat B. brick C. passport D. sign 33. We need to ______ the snow in front of the door before we go out, or we may slip and fall. A. shake B. clear C. press D. burn 34. A ______ helped the old lady cross the busy street when she was in trouble. A. fireman B. postman C. policeman D. coach 35. My head ______ a lot after I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. A. aches B. beats C. shakes D. presses 36. The ______ delivered a package to my home this morning; it was a birthday gift from my friend. A. policeman B. postman C. fireman D. doctor 37. You must show your ______ when you go through the customs at the ______. A. hat; office B. passport; airport C. sign; coach D. brick; road 38. He was ______ hit by a car when he crossed the street, but luckily he jumped away in time. A. close B. clear C. firm D. slight 39. The reporter will ______ the latest news about the bush fire on TV this evening. A. guess B. fear C. report D. avoid 40. The bush fire has destroyed many houses in this area ______, and the government is trying to help the people there. A. so far B. in all directions C. right away D. in fear 答案及解析： 1. A 【解析】“safe and sound”意为“安然无恙”，符合“大雨后孩子们都平安回家”的语境；B选项“in fear”表示“恐惧地”；C选项“in all directions”表示“四处”；D选项“right away”表示“立即”，均不符合题意。 2. B 【解析】“emergency”指“紧急情况”，“遇到像突发火灾这样的紧急情况要保持冷静”符合语境；A选项“situation”指“情况”，范围较广；C选项“accident”指“事故”；D选项“state”指“状态”，均不如“emergency”贴切。 3. A 【解析】“heating”意为“供暖”，“这栋楼的供暖系统冬天不好用，所以里面很冷”符合逻辑；B选项“lightning”指“闪电”；C选项“traffic”指“交通”；D选项“smoke”指“烟”，均不符合语境。 4. B 【解析】“lightning”意为“闪电”，“闪电来袭时，不要站在大树下避险”是常识；A选项“thunder”指“雷声”；C选项“typhoon”指“台风”；D选项“tidal wave”指“海啸”，均不符合题意。 5. A 【解析】“office”意为“办公室”，“史密斯先生在这栋高楼的10楼办公室工作”符合语境；B选项“airport”指“机场”；C选项“coach”指“长途汽车”；D选项“bush fire”指“山林大火”，均不符合题意。 6. A 【解析】“homeless”意为“无家可归的”，“地震后许多无家可归的人不得不住在临时避难所”符合语境；B选项“nervous”指“焦虑的”；C选项“silent”指“安静的”；D选项“weak”指“虚弱的”，均不符合题意。 7. C 【解析】“coach”意为“长途汽车”，“我父母下周末要坐长途汽车去另一个城市看望祖父母”符合语境；A选项“road”指“道路”；B选项“accident”指“事故”；D选项“passport”指“护照”，均不符合题意。 8. B 【解析】“accident”意为“事故”，“昨天这条路上发生了严重的车祸，三人受伤”符合语境；A选项“situation”指“情况”；C选项“traffic”指“交通”；D选项“state”指“状态”，均不符合题意。 9. A 【解析】“typhoon”意为“台风”，“昨晚一场强台风袭击了这座沿海城市，打碎了许多窗户和树木”符合语境；B选项“lightning”指“闪电”；C选项“thunder”指“雷声”；D选项“tidal wave”指“海啸”，均不符合题意。 10. B 【解析】“terrible”意为“可怕的”，“昨晚看的电影太可怕了，之后我没睡好”符合语境；A选项“slight”指“轻微的”；C选项“calm”指“平静的”；D选项“clear”指“清楚的”，均不符合题意。 11. C 【解析】“state”意为“状态”，“医生说病人的状态一天比一天好，很快就能出院了”符合语境；A选项“situation”指“情况”；B选项“emergency”指“紧急情况”；D选项“direction”指“方向”，均不符合题意。 12. B 【解析】“firemen”意为“消防员”，“房子着火时，消防员很快赶到并扑灭了火”符合语境；A选项“policemen”指“警察”；C选项“postmen”指“邮递员”；D选项“doctors”指“医生”，均不符合题意。 13. A 【解析】“traffic”意为“交通”，“高峰时段这条街交通总是很拥堵，所以我们最好早点出发”符合语境；B选项“smoke”指“烟”；C选项“heating”指“供暖”；D选项“lightning”指“闪电”，均不符合题意。 14. C 【解析】“slight”意为“轻微的”，“她在自行车事故中只受了轻伤，明天可以上学”符合语境；A选项“terrible”指“可怕的”；B选项“nervous”指“焦虑的”；D选项“weak”指“虚弱的”，均不符合题意。 15. A 【解析】“shook”是“shake”的过去式，意为“摇动”，“听到爸爸要回来的好消息，小女孩摇了摇头（此处可理解为激动的反应，或结合语境的合理动作）”符合语境；B选项“beat”指“（使）规律作响”；C选项“pressed”指“按，压”；D选项“cleared”指“清除”，均不符合题意。 16. B 【解析】“thunder”意为“雷声”，“闪电过后我们能听到 loud 的雷声，把小宝宝吓哭了”符合语境；A选项“lightning”指“闪电”；C选项“bomb”指“炸弹”；D选项“voice”指“嗓音”，均不符合题意。 17. C 【解析】“bomb”意为“炸弹”，“警察在公园里发现了一枚危险的炸弹，并叫来专家处理”符合语境；A选项“brick”指“砖”；B选项“hat”指“帽子”；D选项“sign”指“标牌”，均不符合题意。 18. A 【解析】“silent”意为“安静的”，“老师走进教室时，所有学生都停止说话，保持安静”符合语境；B选项“nervous”指“焦虑的”；C选项“calm”指“平静的”；D选项“weak”指“虚弱的”，均不符合题意。 19. B 【解析】“nervous”意为“焦虑的；胆怯的”，“第一次站在全班面前演讲，她感到很紧张”符合语境；A选项“silent”指“安静的”；C选项“calm”指“平静的”；D选项“clear”指“清楚的”，均不符合题意。 20. B 【解析】“beat”意为“（心脏）跳动”，“在100米赛跑中冲向终点线时，他的心跳得很快”符合语境；A选项“shook”指“摇动”；C选项“shouted”指“呼喊”；D选项“guessed”指“猜测”，均不符合题意。 21. A 【解析】“say to oneself”是固定搭配，意为“暗想；自言自语”，此处用“said”（过去式）符合“他心里想‘必须明天早上前完成工作’”的语境；B选项“shouted”指“呼喊”；C选项“feared”指“害怕”；D选项“calmed”指“使平静”，均不符合搭配和语境。 22. C 【解析】“calm down”是固定短语，意为“（使）平静”，“处于危险情况时，首先要冷静下来，然后想办法脱身”符合语境；A选项“shake”指“摇动”；B选项“beat”指“（使）规律作响”；D选项“clear”指“清除”，均不符合搭配和语境。 23. A 【解析】“since”此处为连词，意为“因为，既然”，“既然你已经完成作业，就可以看半小时喜欢的电视节目”符合语境；B选项“except”指“除…之外”；C选项“including”指“包括…在内”；D选项“avoid”指“避免”，均不符合语境。 24. D 【解析】“weak”意为“虚弱的”，“她病了很久，所以看起来很虚弱，走不快”符合语境；A选项“homeless”指“无家可归的”；B选项“nervous”指“焦虑的”；C选项“silent”指“安静的”，均不符合题意。 25. A 【解析】“voice”指“人的嗓音、说话声、唱歌声”，“我们能听到隔壁房间有甜美的歌声，一定是露西在练歌”符合语境；B选项“sound”泛指各种声音；C选项“thunder”指“雷声”；D选项“smoke”指“烟”，均不符合题意。 26. B 【解析】“except”意为“除…之外”，“昨天班里所有学生都去公园了，除了汤姆，因为他要照顾生病的妈妈”符合语境；A选项“since”指“因为，既然”；C选项“including”指“包括…在内”；D选项“avoid”指“避免”，均不符合题意。 27. B 【解析】“smoke”意为“烟”，“厨房冒出很多烟，我们很快发现饭烧糊了”符合语境；A选项“traffic”指“交通”；C选项“heating”指“供暖”；D选项“lightning”指“闪电”，均不符合题意。 28. A 【解析】“burn”意为“着火；（使）烧毁”，“干木头一碰到火柴就容易着火，所以要远离火源”符合语境；B选项“shake”指“摇动”；C选项“press”指“按，压”；D选项“clear”指“清除”，均不符合题意。 29. A 【解析】“put out”意为“扑灭，熄灭”，“消防员尽全力扑灭大火，三小时后终于成功了”符合语境；B选项“clear out”指“清理”；C选项“calm down”指“（使）平静”；D选项“avoid”指“避免”，均不符合题意。 30. B 【解析】“heavily”意为“大量地”，常用来修饰雨、雪等，“昨晚雨下得很大，今天早上地面还湿着”符合语境；A选项“slightly”指“轻微地”；C选项“clearly”指“清楚地”；D选项“firmly”指“紧紧地”，均不符合题意。 31. C 【解析】“guess”意为“猜测，估计”，“我估计我们队今天下午会赢得足球赛，因为我们刻苦训练了一个月”符合语境；A选项“shout”指“呼喊”；B选项“fear”指“害怕”；D选项“beat”指“（使）规律作响”，均不符合题意。 32. A 【解析】“hat”意为“（常指带檐的）帽子”，“徒步旅行时，他戴了一顶大帽子保护脸免受强光照射”符合语境；B选项“brick”指“砖”；C选项“passport”指“护照”；D选项“sign”指“标牌”，均不符合题意。 33. B 【解析】“clear”意为“清除，清理”，“出门前我们需要清理门前的雪，否则可能会滑倒”符合语境；A选项“shake”指“摇动”；C选项“press”指“按，压”；D选项“burn”指“燃烧”，均不符合题意。 34. C 【解析】“policeman”意为“（男）警察”，“一位警察在老太太遇到困难时帮她穿过了繁忙的街道”符合语境；A选项“fireman”指“消防员”；B选项“postman”指“邮递员”；D选项“coach”指“长途汽车”，均不符合题意。 35. A 【解析】“ache”意为“疼痛”，“昨晚熬夜完成作业后，我头疼得厉害”符合语境；B选项“beat”指“（心脏）跳动”；C选项“shakes”指“摇动”；D选项“presses”指“按，压”，均不符合题意。 36. B 【解析】“postman”意为“邮递员”，“今天早上邮递员给我家送了一个包裹，是朋友寄的生日礼物”符合语境；A选项“policeman”指“警察”；C选项“fireman”指“消防员”；D选项“doctor”指“医生”，均不符合题意。 37. B 【解析】“passport”意为“护照”，“airport”意为“机场”，“在机场过海关时必须出示护照”符合常识和语境；A选项“hat（帽子）”和“office（办公室）”搭配不当；C选项“sign（标牌）”和“coach（长途汽车）”搭配不当；D选项“brick（砖）”和“road（道路）”搭配不当，均不符合题意。 38. A 【解析】“close”此处为形容词，意为“差一点儿，险些”，“他过马路时险些被车撞到，幸好及时跳开了”符合语境；B选项“clear”指“清楚的”；C选项“firm”指“坚定的”；D选项“slight”指“轻微的”，均不符合题意。 39. C 【解析】“report”意为“报道；汇报”，“记者今晚将在电视上报道山林大火的最新消息”符合语境；A选项“guess”指“猜测”；B选项“fear”指“害怕”；D选项“avoid”指“避免”，均不符合题意。 40. A 【解析】“so far”意为“迄今为止”，“迄今为止，山林大火已经烧毁了这个地区的许多房屋，政府正努力帮助那里的人们”符合语境；B选项“in all directions”指“四处”；C选项“right away”指“立即”；D选项“in fear”指“恐惧地”，均不符合题意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After the typhoon, all the family members returned home ______ (safe). 2. The doctor said the old man was in a good ______ (state) after the operation. 3. A lot of ______ (home) people lived in the temporary shelters after the earthquake. 4. The ______ (fireman) spent three hours putting out the big fire in the building. 5. There was a serious traffic ______ (accident) on the highway yesterday morning. 6. The little girl felt ______ (terrible) scared when she heard the thunder. 7. The ______ (office) in this building are all equipped with air - conditioners. 8. The ______ (light) flashed in the sky, followed by loud thunder. 9. We should learn how to deal with different ______ (situation) in our daily life. 10. The ______ (heat) system in this house doesn't work well in winter. 11. The students shouted ______ (excited) when they won the basketball match. 12. She spoke in a low ______ (voice) because she didn't want others to hear her. 13. The little boy ______ (shake) the bottle before he opened it. 14. The ______ (police) helped the old lady cross the road safely. 15. My head ______ (ache) badly because I stayed up late last night. 16. The ______ (postman) delivers letters and parcels to people every day. 17. He felt ______ (nervous) when he stood in front of the whole class. 18. The heart ______ (beat) faster when a person does some exercise. 19. She tried to keep ______ (calm) when she faced the difficult problem. 20. The old man looked ______ (weak) because he hadn't eaten anything for two days. 21. All the students went to the park ______ (except) Tom, who was ill. 22. The workers are busy ______ (clear) the snow on the road. 23. The news reporter ______ (report) the latest news about the accident just now. 24. We should follow the ______ (sign) when we walk in the forest. 25. He ______ (avoid) making the same mistake in his English homework. 26. The nurse pressed the ______ (wound) firmly to stop the bleeding. 27. The doctor told him to take the medicine ______ (right) away. 28. The heavy rain is ______ (heavy) than yesterday, so we'd better stay at home. 29. We have learned five English songs ______ (so) far this term. 30. There are 50 students in our class, ______ (include) 26 girls and 24 boys. 答案与解析： 1. safely 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词“returned”，“safe”是形容词，其副词形式为“safely”，表示“安全地”。 2. state 【解析】“a good”后接名词，“state”本身就是名词，意为“状态”，符合“医生说老人术后状态良好”的语境。 3. homeless 【解析】根据“lived in the temporary shelters”（住在临时避难所）可知，此处指“无家可归的”人，“home”的形容词“homeless”符合语境。 4. firemen 【解析】根据“spent three hours”可知，此处指多名消防员，“fireman”的复数形式是“firemen”。 5. accident 【解析】“a serious traffic”后接名词，“accident”是名词，意为“事故”，“a serious traffic accident”表示“一场严重的交通事故”。 6. terribly 【解析】此处需要副词修饰形容词“scared”，“terrible”是形容词，其副词形式为“terribly”，表示“非常，极其”。 7. offices 【解析】根据“are all equipped”可知，主语是复数，“office”的复数形式是“offices”，指“办公楼里的办公室”。 8. lightning 【解析】“the”后接名词，“lightning”是名词，意为“闪电”，符合“天空中闪电闪过，接着是 loud thunder（雷声）”的语境。 9. situations 【解析】“different”后接名词复数，“situation”的复数形式是“situations”，表示“不同的情况”。 10. heating 【解析】“the...system”中间需要名词，“heating”是名词，意为“供暖”，“the heating system”表示“供暖系统”。 11. excitedly 【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词“shouted”，“excited”是形容词，其副词形式为“excitedly”，表示“兴奋地”。 12. voice 【解析】“a low”后接名词，“voice”是名词，意为“嗓音”，“in a low voice”表示“低声地”。 13. shook 【解析】根据“before he opened it”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“shake”的过去式是“shook”。 14. policeman 【解析】根据“helped”可知，此处指一名警察，“policeman”是名词单数，符合语境（也可填“policemen”，根据语境此处单数更合适，指单个警察帮助老人）。 15. aches 【解析】句子描述一般情况，时态是一般现在时，主语“My head”是第三人称单数，“ache”的第三人称单数形式是“aches”。 16. postman 【解析】根据“delivers”可知，主语是第三人称单数，“postman”是名词单数，指“邮递员”。 17. nervous 【解析】“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“nervous”是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。 18. beats 【解析】句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“The heart”是第三人称单数，“beat”的第三人称单数形式是“beats”。 19. calm 【解析】“keep”后接形容词作表语，“calm”是形容词，意为“平静的”，“keep calm”表示“保持平静”。 20. weak 【解析】“looked”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“weak”是形容词，意为“虚弱的”，符合“老人两天没吃东西，看起来很虚弱”的语境。 21. except 【解析】“except”是介词，意为“除……之外”，符合“除了生病的汤姆，所有学生都去公园了”的语境，此处无需变形。 22. clearing 【解析】“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以“clear”要用动名词形式“clearing”。 23. reported 【解析】根据“just now”（刚才）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“report”的过去式是“reported”。 24. signs 【解析】“the”后接名词，结合语境“在森林里走要遵循指示牌”，指示牌不止一个，“sign”的复数形式是“signs”。 25. avoids 【解析】句子描述一般情况，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“avoid”的第三人称单数形式是“avoids”。 26. wound 【解析】“the”后接名词，“wound”是名词，意为“伤口”，“press the wound”表示“按压伤口”，此处无需变形（根据语境指特定伤口，用单数）。 27. right 【解析】“right away”是固定短语，意为“立即，马上”，“right”此处无需变形，修饰“away”。 28. heavier 【解析】根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”，表示“更大的（雨）”。 29. so 【解析】“so far”是固定短语，意为“迄今为止”，“so”此处无需变形。 30. including 【解析】“including”是介词，意为“包括……在内”，此处直接用“including”，符合“我们班有50名学生，包括26名女生和24名男生”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 台风过后，所有村民都安然无恙地回到了家。 After the ______, all the villagers returned home ______ ______ ______. 2. 在紧急情况下，我们应该保持冷静并思考解决办法。 In an ______ ______, we should stay ______ and think of solutions. 3. 这场可怕的事故导致三名消防员受伤了。 This ______ ______ caused three ______ to get hurt. 4. 当闪电出现时，那个小男孩恐惧地躲到了桌子底下。 When ______ appeared, the little boy hid under the table ______ ______. 5. 大雪过后，工人们正在清理道路上的积雪，以避免交通事故。 After the heavy snow, the workers are ______ the snow on the ______ to ______ traffic ______. 6. 除了汤姆之外，所有学生都带了护照去机场。 ______ ______, all the students took their ______ to the ______. 7. 这位记者正在报道关于山林大火的最新情况。 The ______ is ______ the latest ______ about the ______ ______. 8. 她听到雷声时，心跳得很快，并且紧张地自言自语。 When she heard the ______, her heart ______ fast and she talked to ______ ______. 9. 医生告诉我们要用力按压伤口，直到流血停止。 The doctor told us to ______ the ______ ______ until the ______ stopped. 10. 迄今为止，政府已经帮助了很多无家可归的人找到新的住处。 ______ ______, the government has helped many ______ people find new places to live. 11. 长途汽车上的乘客们因为轻微的晃动而感到有些不适。 The passengers on the ______ felt a little uncomfortable because of the ______ ______. 12. 当海啸来临时，人们四处奔跑，寻找安全的地方。 When the ______ ______ came, people ran ______ ______ ______ to look for safe places. 13. 他差一点儿就错过了飞机，因为路上的交通太拥堵了。 He was ______ to miss the plane because the ______ on the road was too heavy. 14. 办公室里的供暖系统坏了，所以员工们都穿着厚外套工作。 The ______ system in the ______ is broken, so the workers are working in thick coats. 15. 消防员们花了四个小时才扑灭那场大火，他们都非常疲惫。 It took the ______ four hours to ______ ______ the big fire, and they were all very tired. 16. 老师警告我们不要在下雨天站在树下，因为有被闪电击中的危险。 The teacher ______ us not to stand under trees on rainy days because there is a risk of being hit by ______. 17. 这位虚弱的老人因为浓烟而咳嗽，我们赶紧把他带到了户外。 The ______ old man coughed because of the heavy ______, and we took him outside quickly. 18. 包括我在内的五名学生将参加关于紧急情况处理的培训。 Five students, ______ me, will take part in the training on dealing with ______ ______. 19. 他的伤口很严重，我们必须立即送他去医院接受治疗。 His ______ is very serious, and we must send him to the hospital for treatment ______ ______. 20. 路上的指示牌告诉我们，前面有一起交通事故，需要绕行。 The ______ on the road tell us that there is a traffic ______ ahead, and we need to take a detour. 21. 当大楼着火时，人们恐惧地呼喊，试图找到出口。 When the building ______, people ______ ______ ______ and tried to find the exit. 22. 邮递员每天都会按时送信，即使在恶劣的天气里也不例外。 The ______ delivers letters on time every day, even in bad weather ______ ______. 23. 她深呼吸来让自己平静下来，然后开始回答面试官的问题。 She took a deep breath to ______ ______ ______ and then started to answer the interviewer's questions. 24. 轻微的地震使窗户摇晃，但没有造成任何人员伤亡。 The slight earthquake made the windows ______, but it didn't cause any ______ or deaths. 25. 既然你已经了解了情况，就应该尽快做出决定。 ______ you have learned about the ______, you should make a decision as soon as possible. 26. 警察询问了目击者，以获取关于那场事故的更多信息。 The ______ asked the witnesses to get more information about that ______. 27. 这场可怕的台风摧毁了很多房屋，很多人不得不暂时住在帐篷里。 This ______ ______ destroyed many houses, and many people had to live in tents temporarily. 28. 她用很低的嗓音告诉我，她害怕在黑暗中独自走路。 She told me in a low ______ that she ______ walking alone in the dark. 29. 我们应该学会在不同的情况下保持冷静，而不是恐慌。 We should learn to stay ______ in different ______ instead of panicking. 30. 到目前为止，消防员已经救出了被困在山林大火中的十个人。 ______ ______, the ______ have saved ten people trapped in the ______ ______. 答案与解析： 1.typhoon; safe and sound 【解析】第一空根据“台风”可知填“typhoon”（名词，表“台风”）；第二空“安然无恙”是固定短语“safe and sound”，直接搭配使用，符合“村民安全回家”的语境。 2.emergency situation; calm 【解析】第一空“紧急情况”对应“emergency situation”（“emergency”为名词作定语，“situation”为名词，表“情况”）；第二空“保持冷静”中“冷静的”用形容词“calm”，“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 3.terrible accident; firemen 【解析】第一空“可怕的事故”中，“可怕的”用形容词“terrible”修饰名词“accident”；第二空“三名消防员”需用“fireman”的复数形式“firemen”（不规则变化），符合“数量+名词复数”的搭配。 4.lightning; in fear 【解析】第一空“闪电”对应名词“lightning”（不可数名词，直接使用）；第二空“恐惧地”是固定短语“in fear”，作状语修饰动词“hid”，体现男孩的状态。 5.clearing; road; avoid; accidents 【解析】第一空“清理”结合“are”可知用现在进行时，填“clearing”（“clear”的现在分词形式）；第二空“道路”是“road”（名词，表具体道路）；第三空“避免”用动词“avoid”，“to”后接动词原形；第四空“交通事故”用复数“accidents”，表泛指各类事故。 6.Except Tom; passports; airport 【解析】第一空“除了汤姆之外”对应“Except Tom”（“except”为介词，后接具体人名）；第二空“护照”因“all the students”可知用复数“passports”；第三空“机场”是“airport”（名词，表地点）。 7.reporter; reporting; situation; bush fire 【解析】第一空“记者”是“reporter”（名词，由“the”修饰表特指）；第二空“正在报道”结合“is”可知用现在进行时，填“reporting”（“report”的现在分词）；第三空“情况”是“situation”（名词，表“事件相关情况”）；第四空“山林大火”是固定短语“bush fire”。 8.thunder; beat; herself nervously 【解析】第一空“雷声”是名词“thunder”（不可数名词）；第二空“心跳”中“beat”为动词，结合“heard”可知用过去式“beat”（不规则变化，过去式与原形同形）；第三空“自言自语”是“talk to oneself”，主语“she”对应“herself”，“紧张地”用副词“nervously”修饰动词短语。 9.press; wound firmly; bleeding 【解析】第一空“按压”用动词“press”，“to”后接动词原形；第二空“伤口”是“wound”（名词，表具体伤口），“用力地”用副词“firmly”修饰动词“press”；第三空“流血”用名词“bleeding”（“bleed”的动名词形式），作“stopped”的宾语。 10.So far; homeless 【解析】第一空“迄今为止”是固定短语“So far”，常用于现在完成时；第二空“无家可归的”用形容词“homeless”修饰名词“people”，符合“帮助无家可归者”的语境。 11.coach; slight shake 【解析】第一空“长途汽车”是名词“coach”；第二空“轻微的晃动”中，“轻微的”用形容词“slight”修饰名词“shake”（“shake”此处为名词，表“晃动”）。 12.tidal wave; in all directions 【解析】第一空“海啸”是固定短语“tidal wave”；第二空“四处”是固定短语“in all directions”，作状语修饰动词“ran”，体现人们奔跑的状态。 13.close; traffic 【解析】第一空“差一点儿”用形容词“close”，“be close to”是固定搭配，表“险些……”；第二空“交通”是名词“traffic”（不可数名词），“the traffic on the road”表“路上的交通”。 14.heating; office 【解析】第一空“供暖系统”是固定短语“heating system”（“heating”为名词，表“供暖”）；第二空“办公室”是“office”（名词，由“the”修饰表特指某间办公室）。 15.firemen; put out 【解析】第一空“消防员们”用“fireman”的复数“firemen”（表泛指多名消防员）；第二空“扑灭”是固定短语“put out”，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构中，“to”后接动词原形，故填“put out”。 16.warned; lightning 【解析】第一空“警告”结合语境可知用一般过去时，填“warned”（“warn”的过去式）；第二空“闪电”是名词“lightning”，符合“被闪电击中”的语境。 17.weak; smoke 【解析】第一空“虚弱的”用形容词“weak”修饰名词“old man”；第二空“烟”是名词“smoke”（不可数名词），“heavy smoke”表“浓烟”。 18.including; emergency situations 【解析】第一空“包括……在内”是介词“including”，后接具体对象“me”；第二空“紧急情况”用复数“emergency situations”（“emergency”作定语，“situation”用复数表泛指），“dealing with”后接名词短语。 19.wound; right away 【解析】第一空“伤口”是名词“wound”（表具体伤口，由“his”修饰）；第二空“立即”是固定短语“right away”，作状语修饰动词“send”。 20.signs; accident 【解析】第一空“指示牌”因“tell”可知主语为复数，填“signs”（“sign”的复数形式）；第二空“交通事故”是“traffic accident”，由“a”可知用单数“accident”。 21.burned/burnt; shouted in fear 【解析】第一空“着火”结合“tried”可知用一般过去时，“burn”的过去式为“burned”或“burnt”；第二空“恐惧地呼喊”中，“呼喊”用过去式“shouted”，“恐惧地”用“in fear”作状语，符合过去的场景。 22.postman; without exception 【解析】第一空“邮递员”是名词“postman”（由“the”修饰表特指）；第二空“不例外”是固定短语“without exception”，作状语体现“即使恶劣天气也按时送信”的语境。 23.calm herself down 【解析】“让自己平静下来”是固定短语“calm oneself down”，主语“she”对应“herself”，“to”后接动词原形，故填“calm herself down”。 24.shake; injuries 【解析】第一空“摇晃”用动词“shake”，“make sb./sth. do sth.”结构中，接动词原形；第二空“伤亡”中“伤”用复数“injuries”（“injury”的复数形式，表泛指各类伤害），与“deaths”并列。 25.Since; situation 【解析】第一空“既然”是连词“Since”，引导原因状语从句；第二空“情况”是名词“situation”（由“the”修饰，表特指已知情况）。 26.policeman/policemen; accident 【解析】第一空“警察”可填单数“policeman”（表特指一名警察）或复数“policemen”（表多名警察），均符合语境；第二空“事故”是“accident”（由“that”修饰，表特指某场事故）。 27.terrible typhoon 【解析】“可怕的台风”中，“可怕的”用形容词“terrible”修饰名词“typhoon”（由“this”修饰，表特指某场台风），故填“terrible typhoon”。 28.voice; feared 【解析】第一空“嗓音”是名词“voice”，“in a low voice”是固定搭配，表“低声地”；第二空“害怕”结合“told”可知用一般过去时，填“feared”（“fear”的过去式），“fear doing sth.”表“害怕做某事”。 29.calm; situations 【解析】第一空“冷静的”用形容词“calm”，“stay calm”表“保持冷静”；第二空“情况”由“different”可知用复数“situations”（表泛指不同场景）。 30.So far; firemen; bush fire 【解析】第一空“到目前为止”是固定短语“So far”，用于现在完成时；第二空“消防员们”用复数“firemen”（表多名消防员，与“have saved”搭配）；第三空“山林大火”是固定短语“bush fire”（表特指某场山林大火）。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Mrs Smith cut herself while she ________ this morning. A．cook B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 2．We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A．that; would leave B．it; was leaving C．that; left D．it; will leave 3．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．is helping 4．—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned 5．—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A．was watching, while B．watched, when C．was watching, when D．watched, while 6．—Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon? —I ________ models with my teammates for our class project. A．make B．made C．was making D．am making 7．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting D．have waited 8．The door bell rang suddenly when I________ about the holiday plan with my parents. A．talk B．am talking C．talked D．was talking 9．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 10．—What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain heavily, she ______ her homework at home. A．is doing B．does C．do D．was doing 11．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixed up B．was fixing up C．will fix up D．am fixing up 12．My father ______ while I was sleeping. A．was reading B．was read C．reads D．to read 13．When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A．sat B．was sitting C．is sitting D．to sit 14．Look at the picture! You ________ in the zoo. A．are dancing B．were dance C．were dancing D．is dancing 15．Betty ________ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A．was walking B．walks C．is walking D．will walk 16．—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A．play soccer B．am playing soccer C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer 17．—Lily, I called you at nine o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer the phone. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. I’m sorry I missed your call. A．took B．take C．am taking D．was taking 18．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang. A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps 19．Linda ________ the piano when her mother came back home. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 20．The students ________ a physics experiment when the fire alarm went off. A．were doing B．did C．will do D．are doing 21．—What were you doing at 8 pm last night? —I ________ a documentary about wild animals on TV. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 22．When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class. A．has prepared B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 23．—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time. A．water B．watered C．were watering D．have watered 24．—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．has played C．play D．will play 25．—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A．am flying B．was flying C．have flown D．will fly 26．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 27．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I______ the film Ne Zha 2 with my friends at that time. A．am watching B．watched C．was watching D．have watched 28．I ________ basketball when my mum called me. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．have played 29．They ________ a party when the lights went out suddenly. A．had B．were having C．have D．are having 30．The policeman asked him what he ________ when the accident happened. A．will do B．does C．is doing D．was doing 31．—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．has prepared 32．—Why did you go to the hospital yesterday? —My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I ________ my health report at 10 p.m. A．checked B．was checking C．am checking D．have checked 33．When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager. A．was discussing B．discussed C．discuss D．is discussing 34．The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene. A．pours B．will pour C．is pouring D．was pouring 35．—When did you come home? —I ________ home while you ________ The Rise of Phoenixes (天盛长歌). A．came, are watching B．came, were watching C．come, are watching D．come, were watching 36．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class this morning. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 37．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ___________. So I only watched the end. A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．has finished 38．Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her. A．goes out B．went out C．has gone out D．was going out 39．—What do you think of the movie last night? —When I got there it ______, so I only watched the end. A．finished B．had finished C．was finishing D．has finished 40．—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just left C．just leaves D．had just left 41．—When will we go to Suqian Museum? —As soon as our work ________ tomorrow. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 42．This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as 43．The word “as” in the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．tell a result D．show time 44．Just as she prepared to ________ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．set off 45．Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things 46．He _________ to us as soon as he gets there. A．write B．will write C．has written D．wrote 47．You will certainly pass the exam ________ you keep on trying. A．before B．as C．until D．as long as 48．As your country grows much stronger ,  Chinese _______ in more and more schools out of our country . A．is taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．was taught 49．________ they walked down the river, they talked. A．As B．But C．So D．As soon as 50．__________ your hands as soon as you ___________ the answer. A．Raising, knowing B．Raise, know C．To raise; know D．Raise, will know 二、完成句子 51．随着时间的消逝，你将会懂得独立的重要性。 As time , you will realize the importance of independence. 52．当我和其他办公室职员排队时，我听到了一声巨响。 As I was with other office workers, I a loud sound. 53．当我正在和父母排队等待的时候，我听到了一声巨响。 As I in line with my parents, I heard a loud sound. 54．当我和其他同事正在排队等候时，突然听到一声巨响。 As I was with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 55．他在一家工厂全职工作期间，自学了三门外语。 He three foreign languages full-time in a factory. 56．琳达睡觉的时候，莉莉正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。 Lily    Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping. 57．在全班同学面前讲话使我紧张。 It makes me nervous in front of the class. 58．吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 It’s to anyone with your while . 59．所以，在你睡觉期间，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 So , I called Jenny and she helped me. 60．当他独自走回家时，他感到有一个沉重的负担压在他的肩上。 He there was a heavy weight he walked home alone. 61．当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。 I got to school, I that I my backpack at home. 62．当我们匆忙赶到医院时，志愿者们正在分发一些药物。 When we , the volunteers were giving out some medicine. 63．她从小就想当演员。 She wanted to be an actress . 64．当我到家的时候，我总是先做家庭作业。 I , I always first. 65．当他们在读书的时候，我必须提醒他们保持安静。 they , I had to them to keep quiet. 66．那时我们正在考虑参观奇境。 We were visiting the wonderland at that time. 67．一天孩子们正在花园玩，这时，一个巨人出现了 One day the children in the garden a giant appeared. 68．一天，当他在湖边伐木的时候，斧子掉进了水里。 One day, when he wood beside a lake, he lost his axe in the water. 69．我姐姐当时正在打电话，突然灯就灭了。 My sister on the phone when the lights went off. 70．当我正在看电视的时候，我的妈妈过来了。 As I   TV, my mother came over. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：史密斯夫人今天早上在做饭时割伤了自己。   考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”和句意可知，割伤发生在过去某个时间点，且“做饭”这个动作是在过去某个时间点正在进行的。因此需要用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：当我们弄清楚他迟早会离开公司时，我们都很惊讶。 考查it的用法及动词的时态。that那，那个，或作连词，引导从句；it它，或作形式主语和形式宾语；would leave将离开，过去将来时；was leaving离开，过去进行时；left离开，一般过去时；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据“... we made ... clear that ...”可知，此处是“make it+adj.+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，因此第一空用it，排除A和C；根据“We were all surprised when we made ...”可知，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，因此其从句也要用和过去相关的时态，“sooner or later”表示迟早，所以第二空用过去进行时was leaving表将来。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：昨天我看到小王的时候，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road”的语境和主从句结构，可知从句动作（帮助老人）发生在主句动作（看到）的同时，且强调动作的持续性。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词（V-ing）。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：——你看到多萝西了吗？她刚从国外回来。——是的。但她正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you see Dorothy?”可知，“看到多萝西”发生在过去，且根据“But she ... someone, so I smiled at her and went away.”可知，因为她当时正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了，应用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里？——警官，事情发生时，我正在电影院看电影。 考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句时态应用过去进行时；“happened”是非延续性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：——罗丽，昨天下午三点你在做什么？——我正在和队友一起为班级项目制作模型。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Luo Li, what were you doing at 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon”可知，询问的是过去某一具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语是第一人称I，故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，本句强调公交车经过时说话者正处于“等车”的状态，且发生的时间为过去，所以应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达。故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：我和父母正谈论假期计划时，门铃突然响了。 考查过去进行时态。when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”。根据“The door bell rang”和“...about the holiday plan”可知，这两个动作同时进行，且“rang”是过去时态，所以此处用过去进行时态。故选D。 9．A 【解析】句意：当我母亲在厨房做饭时，我父亲正在客厅看报纸。 考查动词时态辨析。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时；cooked一般过去时。根据“my father was reading newspaper in the living room”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句需用过去进行时表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。 10．D 【解析】句意：——开始下大雨时那个女孩正在做什么？——开始下大雨时，她正在家里做作业。 考查过去进行时。is doing现在进行时；does一般现在时，主语是单数；do一般现在时；was doing过去进行时。根据“What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily?”可知，此处时态为过去进行时。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。    考查过去进行时。fixed up修理；was fixing up过去正在修理；will fix up将要修理；am fixing up正在修理。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，打电话时对方正在修理自行车，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：我睡觉的时候，爸爸在看书。 考查时态。根据“while I was sleeping”可知我睡觉的时候，爸爸正在看书，故用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：当莉莉晚上7点回来时，她妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 考查动词时态。根据“When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother … on the sofa, waiting for her.”可知，妈妈在沙发上坐着等她是当时正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：看这幅照片，你当时正在动物园里跳舞。 考查过去进行时。are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；were dance写法错误；were dancing过去进行时；is dancing现在进行时。根据“Look at the picture! You ... in the zoo.”可知，本句主语是you，故be动词用复数形式，“你在照片里跳舞”是过去正在发生的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，be动词用were，后面接现在分词dancing。故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：昨天下午暴雨来临时，贝蒂正在街上散步。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：——Gary，昨天下午3点我去找你，但你不在。——那时我正和朋友们在学校操场踢足球。 考查动词的时态。根据“I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday”以及“I...with my friends on the school playground at that time.”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 17．D 【解析】句意：——莉莉，我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。很抱歉没接到你的电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at nine o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was，take的现在分词为taking。故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：当爷爷正在睡觉的时候，门铃响了。 考查时态。根据“the door bell rang”可知，“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“when her mother came back home”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语Linda为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：火警响起时，学生们正在做物理实验。 考查过去进行时。由时间状语从句“when the fire alarm went off”可知，表示过去的某个时刻（火警响起时）正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在电视上看一部关于野生动物的纪录片。 考查动词时态辨析。watch看（一般现在时）；watched看（一般过去时）；was watching过去正在看（过去进行时）；am watching正在看（现在进行时）。根据“What were you doing at 8 pm last night?”可知，回答需用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选C。 22．C 【解析】当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。 考查动词时态。has prepared现在完成时；prepared过去式；was preparing过去进行时；is preparing现在进行时。根据前文“When Jenny got to the teacher’s office”以及选项可知，应用过去进行时，表示当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：——昨天早上，我打电话问你是否愿意和我一起去书店，但没有人接。——哦，当时我和父母正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知打电话的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：——嘿，Jack！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，那时我在和朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时；has played现在完成时；play动词原形；will play一般将来时。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：——Bob，昨天早上9点你在做什么？——我正在和朋友放风筝。 考查时态。根据“what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知，空处应是过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：——海伦，我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 27．C 【解析】句意：——Jack，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，我当时正和朋友一起看《哪吒2》这部电影。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知，这里描述的是“昨天打电话时”正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：当我妈妈打电话给我时，我正在打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“when my mum called me.”可知表达的是在妈妈打电话给我的那一刻，我正在打篮球，因此需用过去进行时，主语是I，结构为was doing。故选B。 29．B 【解析】句意：当灯突然熄灭的时候，他们正在举办派对。 考查过去进行时态。根据“when the lights went out suddenly”可知，“举办派对”这个动作在灯熄灭时正在进行，所以句子时态用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“have”的现在分词是“having”。故选B。 30．D 【解析】句意：警察询问他事故发生时他正在做什么。    考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“when the accident happened”可知，需用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的动作，故选D。 31．B 【解析】句意：——斯玛特夫人怎么了？  ——她在准备午餐的时候割伤了自己。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“What happened to Mrs. Smart?”可知，事情发生在过去，再结合“while”引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句动作往往是延续性的，这里表示在过去某个时刻（割伤自己时）正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时“was preparing”。 故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么去医院？——当我在十点检查我的健康报告时，我的智能手表显示了异常的数据。 考查时态。根据“while”和“at 10 p.m.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间点正在做某事，其构成为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，check的现在分词是checking。故选B。 33．A 【解析】句意：当我们到达办公室时，Eric正在和他的经理讨论新产品的销售。 考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the office”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时“was discussing”。故选A。 34．D 【解析】句意：当一些记者到达现场时，工厂正在向河里排放大量污水。 考查时态。根据“when some reporters arrived at the scene.”可知，此处是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选D。 35．B 【解析】句意：——你什么时候回的家？ —— 你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候我回的家。 考查动词时态。根据“When did you come home?”可知，本句是一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作“回家”的时间，所以答句中也应该用一般过去时，come的过去式是came；while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时候”，强调主从句的动作同时发生。 这里表达的是“当你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候，我回家了”，所以要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，从句主语是you，所以用“were watching”，故选B。 36．C 【解析】句意：今天早上，当我们在唱英文歌的时候，一些游客来到了我们班。 考查句子时态。根据“While”与“this morning”可知，while引导的时间状语从句，时态应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 37．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“So I only watched the end.”可知，当自己到那里的时候，电影当时正在结束，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：昨天我放学回家时，我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭，所以她邀请我和她一起去。 考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“Yesterday when I got home from school”、“so she invited me to join her”和选项动词“go”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。 39．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样?——当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。 考查动词时态。根据“so I only watched the end.”我只看了结尾，可知电影快结束了，还没有结束，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，故选C。 40．A 【解析】句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。 考查动词时态。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，再结合回答“Yes”可知，我到的时候，他还没有离开，即他正要动身去纽约，应用过去进行时表将来，故选A。 41．B 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去宿迁博物馆？——明天我们的工作一完成（就去）。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，“工作是被完成”，故要用被动语态；as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句要用一般现在时；work为不可数名词，be动词为is。故选B。 42．A 【解析】句意：这个培训计划能使你在工作方面得到提升，还能使你工资上涨40%，所以你最好全力以赴。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，而且；as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as possible as尽可能。根据语境可知，两句之间是并列的递进关系，用as well as连接，故选A。 43．D 【解析】句意：句子“当我下车时，我看到了彼得”中的单词“as”用来表示时间。 考查时间状语从句。show cause表示原因；show purpose表示目的；tell a result告诉一个结果；show time表示时间。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 44．D 【解析】句意：正当她准备出发去下一个村子时，两个朋友乘出租车到了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车，脱下；turn off关掉；set off出发，启程。这些都是固定搭配。结合句意分析句子结构可知，本句是as引导的时间状语从句，侧重表示两个动作同时发生。as意为“当……时”，主句two friends arrived in a taxi.表示“两个朋友到了”，所以从句表示“某人正准备出发去下一个村”符合语境。故选D。 45．B 【解析】句意：读这句话：“当我下车的时候，我看到了彼得。” “as”这个词用来表示时间。 考查as的用法。show cause表示原因；show time表示时间；tell a result告诉一个结果；compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；故选B。 46．B 【解析】句意：他一到那儿就会给我们写信。 考查一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态为主将从现。空格处处于主句，用将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 47．D 【解析】句意：只要你坚持尝试，你肯定会通过考试。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as当；until直到；as long as只要。根据“You will certainly pass the exam”及“you keep on trying.”可知，只要你坚持尝试，你就会通过考试，表条件，故选D。 48．A 【解析】句意：随着你的国家变得越来越强大，越来越多的国外学校开始教授汉语。 考查被动语态。根据句意表示汉语被越来越多的国外学校教授。Chinese汉语和teach教之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。被动结构：be动词+动词过去分词，排除BC；时间状语从句中动词grows是一般现在时，所以主句也用一般现在时。故选A。 49．A 【解析】句意：当他们沿着河散步的时候，他们交谈了。 考查连词。A. As当……时候，一边……一边（引导时间状语从句）；B. But但是（表示转折）；C. So因此（表示因果）；D. As soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“他们一边沿河散步一边交谈”。故答案为A。 50．B 【解析】句意：只要你知道答案就举手。 本句考查 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，从句使用一般现在时表将来，动词用原形。故选B。 二、 51． goes by 【解析】“消逝”go by，指“(时间）过去，经过”。根据语境可知，本句是as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。主语time是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes; by。 52． waiting in line heard 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“和某人排队”译成：wait in line with sb.，根据“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，强调动作正在发生；“听到”译成：hear，这里用过去式。故填waiting；in；line；heard。 53． was waiting 【解析】“等待”wait。根据“I heard a loud sound.”可知，空处是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词是was。故填was；waiting。 54． waiting in line 【解析】wait in line“排队等候”，固定短语；本句为as“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，结合“当我和其他同事正在……”及“As I was…”可知，从句为过去进行时态，wait应用其现在分词形式。故填waiting；in ；line。 55． taught himself while working 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自学”“在……期间”和“工作”。teach oneself“自学”，时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself；while“在……期间”；work“工作”，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，均为“He”，且从句谓语“work”表示主动动作，所以省略从句主语，直接用现在分词working作状语。故填taught；himself；while；working。 56． was helping 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在帮助”对应的英文，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，讲述的是两件事同时发生，主句时态为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，用“was doing”的结构。was helping表示“正在帮助”。故填was；helping。 57． when/while talking/speaking 【解析】分析中文提示，本句应用when/while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词；talk“讲话”和speak“讲话”均符合句意，when/while doing sth.“在做某事的时候”。故填when/while；talking/speaking。 58． impolite point at chopsticks eating 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”；对比中英文可知，第一空缺处应为“不礼貌的”，其英语为impolite，形容词；第二、第三空缺处为“指着”，其英语为point at，固定短语；第四空缺处为“筷子”，其英语为chopsticks，通常用复数；第五空缺处为“吃”，连词while引导时间状语从句，主句与从句逻辑上的主语是一致的，主语与eat是主动关系，省略了主语和be动词，用现在分词eating。故填impolite；point；at；chopsticks；eating。 59． while you were sleeping 【解析】根据语境可知，此题为while引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，用“主语+was/were+现在分词”形式，主语you为第二人称，be动词用were。故填while；you；were；sleeping。 60． felt like on his shoulders as/ when 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，feel like表示“感觉”，根据“was”可知，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是不规则变化felt；on his shoulders表示“在他的肩膀上”；as/when表示“当……的时候”。故填felt；like；on；his；shoulders；as/when。 61． When realized had left 【解析】when“当……的时候”表示瞬间动作，到达学校是一个瞬时动作，应该用when； realize“意识到”，而这个动作已经发生，所以应该填写动词的过去式，即 realized；将某物遗留在某处应该用leave，而遗留物品发生在意识之前，所以应该用过去完成时，结构为：主语+had+动词的过去分词，leave的过去分词为left。故填When；realized；had；left。 62． hurried to the hospital 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“匆忙赶到医院”的英文hurry to the hospital，根据“the volunteers were giving out some medicine.”可知，主句用了过去进行时，故从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填hurried；to；the；hospital。 63．from an early age/when she was young 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“她从小”，可用介词短语from an early age“从小”，也可用时间状语从句，由wanted可知此处应用一般过去时，即when she was young“在她小时候”，故填from an early age/when she was young。 64． When get home do my homework 【解析】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，get home“到家”，do one’s homework“做作业”，my“我的”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故填When；get；home；do；my；homework。 65． When/While were reading remind 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，这句话是时间状语从句，第一空表示“当……时候”，可以用when/while；“读书”是“read”，结合语境可知，这里要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用“were” ，“read”的现在分词是“reading”，所以②③空应填were，reading；“提醒某人做某事”是“remind sb. to do sth.” ，“had to”是“have to”的过去式，意思是“不得不”，后面接动词原形，所以最后一个空应填“remind”。故填When/While；were；reading；remind。 66． thinking about 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“考虑”，为动词短语“think about”；根据“were”可知，时态是“过去进行时”，故第一空填现在分词，think的现在分词形式为thinking，故填thinking；about。 67． were playing when 【解析】play“玩”，根据“正在”以及appeared可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语是复数形式，助动词用were；when“当……时”，故填were；playing；when。 68． was cutting 【解析】由汉意及题干可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“he”，应用was；cut“砍”，动词，其现在分词为cutting。故填was；cutting。 69． was talking 【解析】根据中文“当时正在打电话”可知，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是“My sister ”所以be动词用was，talk on the phone“打电话”，固定搭配。故填was；talking。 70． was watching 【解析】看电视：watch TV；根据“my mother came over”可知此处表示“正在看电视”，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；watching。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $