Units 3- 4 月考复习 检测-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修一 U3-U4 月考复习 【精题精练精讲】 一、单句语法填空 1. After hours of ________ (persuade), they agreed to abandon the risky plan. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2. This was the second time international sporting events ________ (broadcast) live in this remote mountain village. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3. The best relationship is one ________ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. （用适当的词填空） 4. I could not do anything but stay in the bed and keep shaking ________ (intention). （所给词的适当形式填空） 5. The rumors in the air are said to ________ (extend) to neighboring areas so far. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6. Your essay wouldn’t get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it. （用适当的词填空） 7. When you ________ (throw) a curveball, do not throw in the towel but keep working hard and you are sure to make it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8. —Are we about to have dinner? —Almost, mother said it ________ (serve) in the dining room. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ________ (assume) previously. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10. All the competitors in the team made joint efforts in the game, thus ________ (commit) themselves to the final victory. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of_________(好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12. She is not very ___________(一致的)in the way she treats her children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13. The young is very ___________(有抱负的)and he wants to play at the highest level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14. I offended(冒犯) him________ (无意地), and I felt very sorry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15. Germans are sometimes _________(谴责) of not having a sense of humour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16. The performance was so good that the a________ didn't die down till there was an encore. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17. The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his c________ to sports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18. The search for a new vaccine will take p__________ over all other medical research. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19. M________ by the motto, the athlete called on his teammates to get over the difficulty by joint efforts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20. As his best friend, I can guess what he will do and or think a___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 21. We all had the ambition and confidence to win the first prize, ________(沐浴) in the warm sunshine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 22. Such warnings demand that we need to make sure that we will not fall_________(受伤) to AI. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 23. News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to________(揭露). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 24. Though journalists are________(致力) to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgment than rely on news reports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 25. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial ________(识别) less effective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 26. Apply some medicine to the burnt area, which can ________(感染) lead to some health problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 27. The majority of the students are not good at chemistry, especially at ________(有机) chemistry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 28. One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human__________(抵抗) to colds and flus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 29. When a boxer is losing badly, the coach will throw a towel into the ring to end the fight _______(真正) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30. All this technology does not come at the ________(牺牲) of fashion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 31. In short, advertising refers to the ________（act）of promoting a product or service. 32.The history of advertising has always been ________（close）linked with that of the mass media. 33.From the ancient simple advertisements ________（paint）on outdoor signs to the colorful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand. 34.In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus________（boost）business. 35.A common technique to make an impact is to create a________（memory）slogan. 36.Slogan use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service ________（advertise）. 37.A slogan which communicates an idea________（effect）can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. 38.It is not uncommon for sports video game series________（feature）different in-game equipment with real brand names. 39.They will________（probable）have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 40.Now advertising is becoming more digital and more ________（person）. 二、根据中文提示填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 1. The crowd________ ________as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.(狂热)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 2. We were________ ________the neighbourhood. (对……不熟悉)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 3. I’m always being________ ________for being so awkward. (斥责)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 4. A number of the report’s findings are________ ________ ________. (值得注意)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 5. She was________ ________ Greg’s concern for her health. (感激)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 6. Something frightful was about to ________ ________him. (降临)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 7. The band________ ________the music scene in 1997. (突然出现在，突然成功)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 三、选择正确的词组填空 A. walking on air B. date back to C. wrestling with D. is committed to E. come across F. in praise of G. shoot up 1.When we such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. 2.The government reducing poverty and has made remarkable progress. 3.Knowing that I would be promoted to be director of marketing, I felt like . 4.She helped me solve the problem I had been for weeks. 5._________such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. 四、非谓语形式语法填空 Distinguished scientist Lu Yuanjiu died on Tuesday in Beijing, at the age of 103. ____1____(bear) in January 1920 in Laian county, Anhui province, Lu was a diligent student. In 1945, he went to the US ____2____(research) inertial navigation (惯性导航)at the MIT. After receiving his doctorate at MIT, Lu continued his research in the US until 1956. When he came back home, a host of equipment and technologies ____3____(develop) by Lu and his fellow researchers were used in the design and construction of the country’s first satellite. Under his guidance, many achievements were made in research on inertial navigation and control technologies, ____4____(lay) a solid foundation for the development of new carrier rockets and spacecraft. His academic accomplishments led to him ____5____(elect) as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980. 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____1____ You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____2____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____3____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ____4____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____5____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A. You’ll be at risk of injury. B. You guessed it: Stretching. C. You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching. D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. F. There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. G. That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips. 二、完形填空 In 1992, the first piano arrived on Mahani Teave’s distant island — Rapa Nui. Teave took her first lessons on that piano. They strengthened her love for the piano and ___1___ the young musician to leave her home for years of study. Teave’s trip to the mainland came because of the ___2___ of Roberto Bravo, a well-known pianist who heard her play. Just nine years old, she enrolled in the Austral University of Chile in Valdivia. As a teenager, awards began to ___3___, including a first place at the Claudio Arrau Piano Competition. “Teave is extraordinarily gifted. The power of concentration that she ___4___ is first-class,” says Fabio Bidini, a famous pianist, ___5___ Teave would earn a worldwide reputation. But after years of study in Berlin, Teave felt the island ___6___ her heart. She began to think of giving up the ___7___ career. “There was this umbilical cord (脐带) ___8___ me with the island and saying, ‘Mahani, you had all these ___9___. There are lots of children who are ____10____ to have them too, and only you can do this.’” The memories of her youthful ____11____ for music haunted (萦绕) her. She ____12____ the pain felt when good teachers appeared on the island, and then suddenly ____13____ the island. “It was breaking children’s dreams over and over again,” she says. Teave soon moved back to the island and opened a music school. “It is ____14____ to see the children learning. I am content,” she says. Teave may have given up a successful career, but she gains something more—the ____15____ of supporting the dreams of children, hungry to learn music. 1. A. allowed B. reminded C. stimulated D. trained 2. A. challenge B. expectation C. defense D. recommendation 3. A. roll in B. make sense C. take effect D. stand out 4. A. deserves B. possesses C. combines D. desires 5. A. admitting B. assuming C. responding D. predicting 6. A. breaking B. affecting C. making D. knowing 7. A. promising B. encouraging C. surprising D. interesting 8. A. comparing B. exchanging C. connecting D. replacing 9. A. gifts B. opportunities C. reputations D. profits 10. A. determined B. certain C. willing D. desperate 11. A. hunger B. appreciation C. capability D. responsibility 12. A. tolerated B. relieved C. recalled D. estimated 13. A. ignored B. left C. forgot D. disliked 14. A. possible B. essential C. wise D. pleasant 15. A. impression B. satisfaction C. profession D. intention 三、语法填空 Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way! The Ministry of Education will take____1____(practice) steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended____2____(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic,____3____ministry official said in early February. The ministry’s employment platforms will share job____4____(inform) with those of provinces, universities and recruitment services, so that they can jointly offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs. About 8.74 million college students____5____(graduate) from colleges and universities around China this June,____6____accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates____7____last year. Spring time recruitment is one of the most important____8____(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs. The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment updates____9____(post) online to ensure it is true,_____10_____promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country, Wang said. 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A Some yogurt containers in your grocery store might be looking a little different soon. Pure Dairy yogurt will be sold in cups made mostly of paper. Pure Dairy is a food company which specializes in making yogurt which is often sold in plastic containers. But plastic, unlike paper, can take hundreds of years to break down, leading to long-lasting waste. Now, Pure Dairy’s first-ever paper cups will replace the plastic cups previously used to hold its yogurt products. “People have been asking for a paper cup, and we welcome this challenge to start reducing our plastic use, and to spark a conversation about how we can drive change together. I think we all have a role to play in protecting our planet.” said Hamdi Ulukaya, Pure Dairy’s founder and chief executive officer. Pure Dairy currently produces yogurt, creamers, coffee and plant-based drinks. Many of these products already come in paper-based, recyclable packaging. But its yogurt products had always been sold in plastic. That’s why the company has spent the past two years working to create a paper cup. They wanted it to hold yogurt just as well as the plastic cups do. The paper cup is expected to hit grocery shelves at the end of this year, which is 80 percent paperboard made from renewable materials. The new paper cup still has a thin plastic lining to maintain the quality of the product and prevent the yogurt from seeping into the packaging. Although packaging with mixed materials is often not recyclable, Pure Dairy will continue working with partners to make it happen. This group works with businesses to make their products and packaging more sustainable, meaning they want to use resources so that they will continue to be available in the future. The yogurt company says it hopes to put more sustainable packaging on shelves all over the country which will use less plastic and more paper. 1. Why will the company sell yogurt in paper containers? A. To reduce waste. B. To create a new packaging. C. To recycle the plastic containers. D. To specialize in making paper cups. 2. What does the underlined word “spark” mean in the second paragraph? A. Share. B. Continue. C. Dominate. D. Activate. 3. What can we say about the latest paper cup? A. It can be recyclable. B. It is made of plastic and paper. C. It doesn’t satisfy the public’s demands. D. It is not the joint effort of the companies. 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Paper cups may replace the plastic cups. B. A lot of paper products will be available. C. A renewable material will replace yogurt. D. The company hopes to produce more packaging. B Human activity has shrunk (缩小) the size of wild animals worldwide, and yet recent research has found many mammals (哺乳动物) living near cities have gradually become larger, both in length and in weight. The findings are unexpected. Spreading urban environments can grow much hotter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy-saving figure—a principle of biology known as Bergmann’s rule. As the world grows warmer, scientists have worried that mammals living near cities are going to grow smaller, possibly reducing their fitness and the fitness of their predators (捕食者). Even with climate change that might not happen. As it turns out, there is another factor affecting a mammal’s size that might exceed temperature, and that is food. In and around places with dense populations, where high-calorie human foods are more widely available and predators are fewer and farther in between, new research discovered that most of the mammal species studied appear to be growing in size, not shrinking. According to careful measurements of more than 100 species from North America, gathered from museum collections over the past 80 years, the main reason is not a city’s temperature. Instead, the greatest increases in weight and body length appear to lie among those mammals that live near humans, regardless of how hot their surroundings are. As climate change grows worse, there is, of course, the possibility that that might change, but at least for now, it seems wolves, deer, bats, and other mammals in North America could be affected more by city populations than city climates. If we want to protect mammals that exist today for the future, it’s important we know how human civilization is influencing their size, behavior, and well-being. In a rapidly changing world, that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life and dying out. 1. Why are the findings unexpected according to Paragraph 1? A. The temperature in cities is hotter than that in nature. B. Mammals around cities grow against Bergmann’s rule. C. The animals living in nature become bigger in size. D. The city temperature makes animals become smaller. 2. What does the underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Large. B. Young. C. Working. D. Educated. 3. Which of the following best supports the main idea of the text? A. Human activity has shrunk the size of wild animals. B. Climate matters most in determining the size of mammals. C. Mammals become larger with more food near cities. D. Living in hot surroundings shapes the size of mammals. 4. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. Human’s impact on the mammals’ development. B. Different ways to rescue the endangered city animals. C. How to help mammals adjust to the climate change. D. What healthy food can be given to city mammals. 二、写作 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim是高三学生。在最近的一次来信中Jim提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。 请你给Jim回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括： 1.理解和安慰； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there was a village where lived a wealthy man named Rama. He was always ready to help the poor and needy. His act of kindness made him so popular that villagers thought of him as the head of the village. And he was overjoyed at villagers’ love for him. Rama was a well-known businessman who dealt in the export of agricultural products. One year, there was no rain so the whole village was under drought conditions. There was a lack of food and water everywhere. Villagers were dying of hunger. Therefore, they reached out to Rama for help. Rama, in spite of having a huge loss in business, chose to help the villagers out generously. He started giving out food for free. Every day he would give a part of his wealth and grains to the needy. Soon, Rama ran out of money and food as he gave all his wealth to the needy villagers. Rama tried hard to manage his business, but he failed. Finally, he was left with nothing. Rama had to live in a rented house. He looked for a job but no one was ready to offer him one because they were in fear of losing their wealth because of his kind nature. After a few days, he left with no money, so he had to leave his rented house. Rama was now homeless. He and his wife decided to leave the village. Rama and his wife set off for another village. After walking for a while, both were tired so they decided to take a rest under a tree, and after that, they would move further. They ate whatever they had with them and slept under the tree. They were so tired that they slept the whole day and when they woke up it was dark. They started seeking shelter. Soon they saw a luxury mansion（公馆）and went there for help. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They knocked and a man opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he heard his words of gratitude, Rama’s eyes were filled with tears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修一 U3-U4 月考复习 【精题精练精讲】 一、单句语法填空 1. After hours of ________ (persuade), they agreed to abandon the risky plan. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几个小时的劝说，他们同意放弃这个冒险的计划。空处位于介词of之后，应填所给词的名词形式，persuasion“说服，劝说”是抽象名词，不可数。故填persuasion。 2. This was the second time international sporting events ________ (broadcast) live in this remote mountain village. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had been broadcasted 【详解】考查动词语态语态。句意：这是国际体育赛事第二次在这个偏远的山村进行现场直播。固定句型This was the second time that...“这是第二次做某事”，后面使用过去完成时，broadcast与international sporting events是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填had been broadcasted。 3. The best relationship is one ________ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的关系就是你们对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词one指代的是relationship，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4. I could not do anything but stay in the bed and keep shaking ________ (intention). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我什么也做不了，只能呆在床上，不自觉地不停地发抖。修饰动词短语keep shaking应用副词，结合句意表达“不自觉地”应用unintentionally。故填unintentionally。 5. The rumors in the air are said to ________ (extend) to neighboring areas so far. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have extended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说到目前为止，谣言满天飞，已经传到了邻近地区。be said to do据说……。根据时间状语so far可知，用不定式的完成式。故填have extended。 6. Your essay wouldn’t get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】across 【详解】考查短语。句意：如果你在论文中使用太多专业术语的话，会让人难以理解。get across讲的清；解释明白。根据句意，故填across。 7. When you ________ (throw) a curveball, do not throw in the towel but keep working hard and you are sure to make it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are thrown 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你遇到难题时，不要认输，要继续努力，你一定会成功的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be thrown a curveball“遇到难题”。故填are thrown。 8. —Are we about to have dinner? —Almost, mother said it ________ (serve) in the dining room. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being served 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——我们要吃晚饭了吗？——差不多了，妈妈说餐厅里正在上菜。根据句意可知，句子陈述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；it指代饭菜，与serve是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is being served。 9. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ________ (assume) previously. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had assumed 【详解】考查时态。句意：手写所有邀请函比我们之前想象的要耗时。空处为从句谓语动词，assume发生在主句谓语动词was之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had assumed。 10. All the competitors in the team made joint efforts in the game, thus ________ (commit) themselves to the final victory. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全队所有参赛者在比赛中共同努力，从而取得了最后的胜利。句中已有谓语动词made，且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语competitors和commit为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填committing。 11. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of_________(好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇拆开了它。根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语。短语out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 12. She is not very ___________(一致的)in the way she treats her children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对待孩子的方式不太一致。表示“一致的”应用形容词consistent，意为“一致的；始终如一的”。故填consistent。 13. The young is very ___________(有抱负的)and he wants to play at the highest level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻人很有抱负，他想踢出最高水平的比赛。表示“有抱负的”应用形容词ambitious，此处作表语。故填ambitious。 14. I offended(冒犯) him________ (无意地), and I felt very sorry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我无意地冒犯了他，我感到非常抱歉。表示“无意地”应用副词unintentionally，此处作状语修饰动词offended。故填unintentionally。 15. Germans are sometimes _________(谴责) of not having a sense of humour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accused 【详解】考查语态。句意：德国人有时被指责没有幽默感。表示“谴责”应用动词accuse。be accused of是固定短语，意为“被谴责；被指控”。故填accused。 16. The performance was so good that the a________ didn't die down till there was an encore. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applause 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演太棒了，直到再演了一个掌声才平息下来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处指“直到再演了一个掌声才平息下来”，应用名词applause，意为“鼓掌；掌声；喝彩”。故填applause。 17. The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his c________ to sports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位业余运动员对体育运动的奉献而受到市民的高度评价。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“对体育运动的奉献”，应用名词commitment作宾语，意为“承诺；保证；(对工作或某活动)献身，奉献”。故填commitment。 18. The search for a new vaccine will take p__________ over all other medical research. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。根据句意，此处指“优先于所有其他医学研究”。根据首字母提示，此处应填priority，意为“优先事项，当务之急；优先”，take priority over是固定短语，意为“优先于；比……重要”。故填priority。 19. M________ by the motto, the athlete called on his teammates to get over the difficulty by joint efforts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在这句格言的激励下，这位运动员号召队友们共同努力克服困难。根据句意及首字母提示，此处指“在这句格言的激励下”，应用动词motivate，意为“激励；激发”。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the athlete与动词motivate是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填motivated。 20. As his best friend, I can guess what he will do and or think a___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为他最好的朋友，我可以准确地猜出他会做什么和/或想什么。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词guess。根据句意及首字母提示，此处指“准确地猜出”，应用副词accurately，意为“准确地；精确地”。故填accurately。 21. We all had the ambition and confidence to win the first prize, ________(沐浴) in the warm sunshine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bathed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在温暖的阳光下，我们都有获得一等奖的决心和信心。短语： be bathed in light/sunshine etc. “沐浴在光线/阳光等之中”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填bathed。 22. Such warnings demand that we need to make sure that we will not fall_________(受伤) to AI. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】victim 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些警告要求我们必须确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者。空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词，victim“受害者”为名词，切题，故填victim。 23. News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to________(揭露). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】light 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一个事件的不同阶段所写的新闻报道，随着新事实的曝光，可能包含不同的信息。bring to light表示“揭露；发现”，故填light。 24. Though journalists are________(致力) to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgment than rely on news reports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然记者们致力于报道真相，但与其依赖新闻报道，不如用自己的判断。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词committed“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”，作表语，构成固定短语be committed to“致力于”。故填committed。 25. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial ________(识别) less effective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：面部表情经常变化，这使得人脸识别效果较差。句子分析可知设空处在从句中做宾语，名词recognition意为“识别，认出，认识”符合句意，recognition意为“识别，认出，认识”时是不可数名词。故填recognition。 26. Apply some medicine to the burnt area, which can ________(感染) lead to some health problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infectiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：在烧伤的地方涂点药，这可能会传染导致一些健康问题。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处应使用副词infectiously“传染地”，修饰动词lead，作状语。故填infectiously。 27. The majority of the students are not good at chemistry, especially at ________(有机) chemistry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数学生不擅长化学，尤其是有机化学。分析句子可知，名词chemistry（化学）前需使用形容词作定语进行修饰。根据汉语提示，故填organic。 28. One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human__________(抵抗) to colds and flus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：不久的将来，我们将能够使用基因组编辑来提高人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力。结合句意可知此处用名词resistance “抵抗力”，构成名词词组human resistance to colds and flus“人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力”作increase的宾语。故填resistance。 29. When a boxer is losing badly, the coach will throw a towel into the ring to end the fight _______(真正) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：当拳击手输得很惨时，教练会把毛巾扔进拳击场，以真正结束比赛。设空处在句中作“end the fight”的状语，应为副词；副词literally意为“真正地，确实地（强调事实可能令人惊讶）”符合句意。故填literally。 30. All this technology does not come at the ________(牺牲) of fashion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expense/cost 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些技术都不会以牺牲时尚为代价。根据句意和汉语提示，应使用名词expense或者cost构成介词短语at the expense/cost of...，表示“以……为代价”。故填expense或cost。 31. In short, advertising refers to the ________（act）of promoting a product or service. 32.The history of advertising has always been ________（close）linked with that of the mass media. 33.From the ancient simple advertisements ________（paint）on outdoor signs to the colorful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand. 34.In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus________（boost）business. 35.A common technique to make an impact is to create a________（memory）slogan. 36.Slogan use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service ________（advertise）. 37.A slogan which communicates an idea________（effect）can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. 38.It is not uncommon for sports video game series________（feature）different in-game equipment with real brand names. 39.They will________（probable）have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 40.Now advertising is becoming more digital and more ________（person）. 66. activity 67. closely 68. painted 69. boosting 70. memorable 71. being advertised. 72. effectively 73. to feature 74. probably 75. personalized 二、根据中文提示填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 1. The crowd________ ________as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.(狂热)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. went ②. wild 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手一走上舞台，人群就疯狂起来。根据提示的汉语，表示“狂热”应为go wild，分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词stepped可知，此处应为一般过去时，且与主语为主动关系。故填①went②wild。 2. We were________ ________the neighbourhood. (对……不熟悉)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. unfamiliar ②. with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们对附近地区不熟悉。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“对……不熟悉”应为be unfamiliar with，be动词在原句中为were，所以此空处应为形容词短语作表语。故填①unfamiliar②with。 3. I’m always being________ ________for being so awkward. (斥责)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. told ②. off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我总是因为太笨拙而被骂。根据提示的汉语，表示“斥责”应为tell off，分析句子结构可知，tell off与句子主语I为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式，构成现在进行时的被动语态，故填①told②off。 4. A number of the report’s findings are________ ________ ________. (值得注意)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worthy ②. of ③. note##attention 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该报告的一些调查结果值得关注。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“值得注意”应为worthy of note/attention符合句意。故填worthy of note/attention。 5. She was________ ________ Greg’s concern for her health. (感激)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appreciative/grateful ②. of/for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及介词。句意：她很感激格雷格对她健康的关心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定搭配be appreciative/grateful of/for“对……表示感激”。故填①appreciative或grateful；②of或for。 6. Something frightful was about to ________ ________him. (降临)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. descend ②. on/upon 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：可怕的事情就要降临到他身上了。根据提示的汉语，表示“降临”应为descend on/upon，位于不定式符号to之后，且表示主动意义。故填①descend ②on/upon。 7. The band________ ________the music scene in 1997. (突然出现在，突然成功)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. burst ②. onto 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这支乐队于1997年在乐坛崭露头角。根据提示的汉语，表示“突然出现在，突然成功”应为burst onto，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1997可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，burst onto与句子主语the band之间为主动关系。故填①burst②onto。 三、选择正确的词组填空 A. walking on air B. date back to C. wrestling with D. is committed to E. come across F. in praise of G. shoot up 1.When we such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. 2.The government reducing poverty and has made remarkable progress. 3.Knowing that I would be promoted to be director of marketing, I felt like . 4.She helped me solve the problem I had been for weeks. 5._________such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. 1.E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.F 四、非谓语形式语法填空 Distinguished scientist Lu Yuanjiu died on Tuesday in Beijing, at the age of 103. ____1____(bear) in January 1920 in Laian county, Anhui province, Lu was a diligent student. In 1945, he went to the US ____2____(research) inertial navigation (惯性导航)at the MIT. After receiving his doctorate at MIT, Lu continued his research in the US until 1956. When he came back home, a host of equipment and technologies ____3____(develop) by Lu and his fellow researchers were used in the design and construction of the country’s first satellite. Under his guidance, many achievements were made in research on inertial navigation and control technologies, ____4____(lay) a solid foundation for the development of new carrier rockets and spacecraft. His academic accomplishments led to him ____5____(elect) as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980. 【答案】61. Born 62. to research 63. developed 64. laying 65. being elected 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了著名科学家陆元九的生平和事迹。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陆于1920年1月出生于安徽省来安县，是一个勤奋的学生。was是谓语动词，bear是非谓语动词，be born in表示出生于，此处省略be用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Born。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1945年他赴美国麻省理工学院研究惯性导航。went是谓语动词，research是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式。故填to research。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回国时，他和他的同事们开发的一系列设备和技术被用于设计和建造我国的第一颗卫星。 主句中were used是谓语动词，develop应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语equipment是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的指导下，惯性导航和控制技术的研究取得了许多成果，为新型运载火箭和航天器的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 were made 是谓语动词，lay是非谓语动词，和前面的事情是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，作状语。故填laying。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的学术成就使他于1980年当选为中国科学院院士。lead to sb doing“导致某人做某事”，用动名词作宾语，elect和him是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being elected。 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____1____ You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____2____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____3____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. ____4____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____5____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A. You’ll be at risk of injury. B. You guessed it: Stretching. C. You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching. D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. F. There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. G. That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“You could feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level ”，符合题意，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。 二、完形填空 In 1992, the first piano arrived on Mahani Teave’s distant island — Rapa Nui. Teave took her first lessons on that piano. They strengthened her love for the piano and ___1___ the young musician to leave her home for years of study. Teave’s trip to the mainland came because of the ___2___ of Roberto Bravo, a well-known pianist who heard her play. Just nine years old, she enrolled in the Austral University of Chile in Valdivia. As a teenager, awards began to ___3___, including a first place at the Claudio Arrau Piano Competition. “Teave is extraordinarily gifted. The power of concentration that she ___4___ is first-class,” says Fabio Bidini, a famous pianist, ___5___ Teave would earn a worldwide reputation. But after years of study in Berlin, Teave felt the island ___6___ her heart. She began to think of giving up the ___7___ career. “There was this umbilical cord (脐带) ___8___ me with the island and saying, ‘Mahani, you had all these ___9___. There are lots of children who are ____10____ to have them too, and only you can do this.’” The memories of her youthful ____11____ for music haunted (萦绕) her. She ____12____ the pain felt when good teachers appeared on the island, and then suddenly ____13____ the island. “It was breaking children’s dreams over and over again,” she says. Teave soon moved back to the island and opened a music school. “It is ____14____ to see the children learning. I am content,” she says. Teave may have given up a successful career, but she gains something more—the ____15____ of supporting the dreams of children, hungry to learn music. 1. A. allowed B. reminded C. stimulated D. trained 2. A. challenge B. expectation C. defense D. recommendation 3. A. roll in B. make sense C. take effect D. stand out 4. A. deserves B. possesses C. combines D. desires 5. A. admitting B. assuming C. responding D. predicting 6. A. breaking B. affecting C. making D. knowing 7. A. promising B. encouraging C. surprising D. interesting 8. A. comparing B. exchanging C. connecting D. replacing 9. A. gifts B. opportunities C. reputations D. profits 10. A. determined B. certain C. willing D. desperate 11. A. hunger B. appreciation C. capability D. responsibility 12. A. tolerated B. relieved C. recalled D. estimated 13. A. ignored B. left C. forgot D. disliked 14. A. possible B. essential C. wise D. pleasant 15. A. impression B. satisfaction C. profession D. intention 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了钢琴家Teave的成长之路以及她支持渴望学习音乐的孩子们实现梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们加深了她对钢琴的热爱，并激励这位年轻的音乐家离开家去学习多年。A. allowed允许；B. reminded提醒；C. stimulated激发；D. trained训练。根据上文“They strengthened her love for the piano”可知，它们加深了她对钢琴的热爱，并激励这位年轻的音乐家离开家去学习多年。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂夫的大陆之旅是由著名钢琴家罗伯托·布拉沃(Roberto Bravo)推荐的，他听过她的演奏。A. challenge挑战；B. expectation期望；C. defense防御；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“a well-known pianist who heard her play”可知，蒂夫的大陆之旅是由著名钢琴家罗伯托·布拉沃(Roberto Bravo)推荐的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她十几岁的时候，各种奖项接踵而来，包括克劳迪奥·阿劳钢琴比赛的第一名。A. roll in蜂拥而来；B. make sense有意义；C. take effect生效；D. stand out突出。根据下文“including a first place at the Claudio Arrau Piano Competition.”可知，在她十几岁的时候，各种奖项接踵而来。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天赋。她所拥有的专注力是一流的，”著名钢琴家法比奥·比迪尼(Fabio Bidini)说，他预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。A. deserves值得；B. possesses拥有；C. combines结合；D. desires愿望。根据上文“Teave is extraordinarily gifted.”可知，蒂夫非常有天赋，所以拥有一流的专注力。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天赋。她所拥有的专注力是一流的，”著名钢琴家法比奥·比迪尼(Fabio Bidini)说，他预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。A. admitting承认；B. assuming假定；C. responding回应；D. predicting预测，预言。根据下文“Teave would earn a worldwide reputation.”可知，钢琴家法比奥·比迪尼预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在柏林学习多年后，蒂夫感到这座岛影响了她的心。A. breaking打破；B. affecting影响；C. making制作；D. knowing知道。根据下文“She began to think of giving up the 7 career.”可知，蒂夫感到这座岛影响了她的心。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始考虑放弃这有前途的事业。A. promising有希望的，有前途的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“ 5 Teave would earn a worldwide reputation.”可知，她要放弃的是有前途的事业。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一条脐带把我和这个岛连接起来。A. comparing对比；B. exchanging交换；C. connecting连接；D. replacing代替。根据“umbilical cord (脐带) ”以及“with the island”可知，有一条脐带把她和这个岛连接起来。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马哈尼，你有这么多机会。A. gifts礼物；B. opportunities机会；C. reputations荣誉；D. profits利润。根据上文“Mahani, you had all these...”和下文“There are lots of children who are 10 to have them too,”可知，还有很多孩子也想拥有Mahani所拥有的东西上，结合前文可知Mahani Teave很有音乐天赋且钢琴弹奏的非常好，由此推知，她有很多的机会，这也是很多孩子也渴望拥有的东西。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有很多孩子也渴望拥有它们，只有你能做到。A. determined有决心的；B. certain确定的；C. willing愿意的；D. desperate渴望的。根据下文“and only you can do this.”可知，只有Teave能帮助孩子们获得机会，由此推知，机会来之不易，所有孩子们更渴望拥有。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候对音乐的渴望萦绕在她心头。A. hunger渴望；B. appreciation感激；C. capability能力；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“It was breaking children’s dreams over and over again,”可知，音乐是Teave小时候的梦想，所有她对音乐充满渴望。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起好老师出现在岛上，然后突然离开的痛苦。A. tolerated容忍；B. relieved缓解；C. recalled回想起；D. estimated评估。根据上文“The memories of her youthful 11 for music haunted (萦绕) her.”可知，下文是Teave对童年时的回忆。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起好老师出现在岛上，然后突然离开的痛苦。A. ignored忽略；B. left离开；C. forgot忘记；D. disliked不喜欢。根据上文“good teachers appeared on the island”和下文“It was breaking children’s dreams over and over again,”可知，好老师出现在岛上，然后又突然离开，所以孩子们的梦想一次又一次破灭。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们学习是令人愉快的。A. possible可能的；B. essential必要的；C. wise聪明的；D. pleasant令人快乐的。根据下文“I am content”可知，看到孩子们学习是令人愉快的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂夫可能放弃了一份成功的事业，但她获得了更多的东西——支持渴望学习音乐的孩子们的梦想的满足感。A. impression印象；B. satisfaction满意；C. profession专业；D. intention意图。根据上文“I am content”可知，Teave很满足。故选B项。 三、语法填空 Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way! The Ministry of Education will take____1____(practice) steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended____2____(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic,____3____ministry official said in early February. The ministry’s employment platforms will share job____4____(inform) with those of provinces, universities and recruitment services, so that they can jointly offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs. About 8.74 million college students____5____(graduate) from colleges and universities around China this June,____6____accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates____7____last year. Spring time recruitment is one of the most important____8____(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs. The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment updates____9____(post) online to ensure it is true,_____10_____promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country, Wang said. 【答案】46. practical 47. to avoid 48. a 49. information 50. will graduate 51. which 52. as 53. opportunities 54. posted 55. and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是政府正在推动网上招聘的相关情况。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：教育部将采取切实措施促进网上就业服务。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词steps，practice的形容词为practical意为“实用的”符合句意。故填practical。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，教育部一名官员在2月初表示，在新冠疫情期间，为避免大规模人群聚集，大学毕业生校园招聘会将暂停。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表目的，所以应使用不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填to avoid。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，教育部一名官员在2月初表示，在新冠疫情期间，为避免大规模人群聚集，大学毕业生校园招聘会将暂停。分析句子结构可知，official意为“官员”为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处为泛指，表示“一名教育部官员”，所以此处为不定冠词，空后ministry的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：工信部大学生事务处处长王辉表示，工信部的就业平台将与各省、高校和招聘服务机构的就业平台共享就业信息，以便他们能够共同提供在线就业服务。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，inform的名词为information且为不可数名词。故填information。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年6月，约874万大学生将从全国高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语this June以及句意可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以使用一般将来时，且graduate与主语college students之间为主动关系。故填will graduate。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年6月，约874万大学生将从全国高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为主句讲述的事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年6月，约874万大学生将从全国高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“as...as...”意为“和……一样”。故填as。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：春季招聘是毕业生找工作最重要的机会之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of +名词复数”结构可知，此处为名词复数。故填opportunities。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，教育部将严格审查网上发布的用人单位和招聘信息，以确保其真实性，并在全国高校推广网上面试、签订合同和就业程序。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，非谓语动词post与所修饰的名词updates之间为被动关系，结合句意，该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填posted。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：王说，教育部将严格审查网上发布的用人单位和招聘信息，以确保其真实性，并在全国高校推广网上面试、签订合同和就业程序。分析句子结构可知，此处与谓语动词review为并列结构，所以使用并列连词，结合句意可知，两者间为并列关系。故填and。 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A Some yogurt containers in your grocery store might be looking a little different soon. Pure Dairy yogurt will be sold in cups made mostly of paper. Pure Dairy is a food company which specializes in making yogurt which is often sold in plastic containers. But plastic, unlike paper, can take hundreds of years to break down, leading to long-lasting waste. Now, Pure Dairy’s first-ever paper cups will replace the plastic cups previously used to hold its yogurt products. “People have been asking for a paper cup, and we welcome this challenge to start reducing our plastic use, and to spark a conversation about how we can drive change together. I think we all have a role to play in protecting our planet.” said Hamdi Ulukaya, Pure Dairy’s founder and chief executive officer. Pure Dairy currently produces yogurt, creamers, coffee and plant-based drinks. Many of these products already come in paper-based, recyclable packaging. But its yogurt products had always been sold in plastic. That’s why the company has spent the past two years working to create a paper cup. They wanted it to hold yogurt just as well as the plastic cups do. The paper cup is expected to hit grocery shelves at the end of this year, which is 80 percent paperboard made from renewable materials. The new paper cup still has a thin plastic lining to maintain the quality of the product and prevent the yogurt from seeping into the packaging. Although packaging with mixed materials is often not recyclable, Pure Dairy will continue working with partners to make it happen. This group works with businesses to make their products and packaging more sustainable, meaning they want to use resources so that they will continue to be available in the future. The yogurt company says it hopes to put more sustainable packaging on shelves all over the country which will use less plastic and more paper. 1. Why will the company sell yogurt in paper containers? A. To reduce waste. B. To create a new packaging. C. To recycle the plastic containers. D. To specialize in making paper cups. 2. What does the underlined word “spark” mean in the second paragraph? A. Share. B. Continue. C. Dominate. D. Activate. 3. What can we say about the latest paper cup? A. It can be recyclable. B. It is made of plastic and paper. C. It doesn’t satisfy the public’s demands. D. It is not the joint effort of the companies. 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Paper cups may replace the plastic cups. B. A lot of paper products will be available. C. A renewable material will replace yogurt. D. The company hopes to produce more packaging. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品公司Pure Dairy将使用纸杯取代塑料杯来盛放酸奶产品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But plastic, unlike paper, can take hundreds of years to break down, leading to long-lasting waste. Now, Pure Dairy’s first-ever paper cups will replace the plastic cups previously used to hold its yogurt products.(但与纸张不同，塑料需要数百年才能分解，导致长期浪费。现在，Pure Dairy公司有史以来第一款纸杯将取代之前用来盛放酸奶产品的塑料杯)”可知，该公司使用纸杯销售酸奶是为了减少浪费。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“People have been asking for a paper cup, and we welcome this challenge to start reducing our plastic use, and to spark a conversation about how we can drive change together. I think we all have a role to play in protecting our planet.(人们一直在要求一个纸杯，我们欢迎这一挑战，开始减少我们的塑料使用，并spark一场关于我们如何共同推动变革的对话。我认为我们都可以在保护我们的星球方面发挥作用)”可知，Pure Dairy公司表示他们欢迎使用纸杯这一挑战，开始减少塑料使用并引发了如何推动变革的对话，以此在保护星球方面发挥作用。由此推知，划线单词表示“引发”，与activate同义。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The new paper cup still has a thin plastic lining to maintain the quality of the product and prevent the yogurt from seeping into the packaging.(新的纸杯仍然有一个薄的塑料衬里，以保持产品的质量，并防止酸奶渗入包装)”可知，新的纸杯是由塑料和纸制成的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although packaging with mixed materials is often not recyclable, Pure Dairy will continue working with partners to make it happen. This group works with businesses to make their products and packaging more sustainable, meaning they want to use resources so that they will continue to be available in the future.(虽然混合材料的包装通常不是可回收的，但Pure Dairy将继续与合作伙伴合作实现这一目标。该公司与企业合作，使其产品和包装更具可持续性，这意味着他们希望利用资源，以便在未来继续可用)”可推知，在未来，纸杯可能会代替塑料杯。故选A项。 B Human activity has shrunk (缩小) the size of wild animals worldwide, and yet recent research has found many mammals (哺乳动物) living near cities have gradually become larger, both in length and in weight. The findings are unexpected. Spreading urban environments can grow much hotter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy-saving figure—a principle of biology known as Bergmann’s rule. As the world grows warmer, scientists have worried that mammals living near cities are going to grow smaller, possibly reducing their fitness and the fitness of their predators (捕食者). Even with climate change that might not happen. As it turns out, there is another factor affecting a mammal’s size that might exceed temperature, and that is food. In and around places with dense populations, where high-calorie human foods are more widely available and predators are fewer and farther in between, new research discovered that most of the mammal species studied appear to be growing in size, not shrinking. According to careful measurements of more than 100 species from North America, gathered from museum collections over the past 80 years, the main reason is not a city’s temperature. Instead, the greatest increases in weight and body length appear to lie among those mammals that live near humans, regardless of how hot their surroundings are. As climate change grows worse, there is, of course, the possibility that that might change, but at least for now, it seems wolves, deer, bats, and other mammals in North America could be affected more by city populations than city climates. If we want to protect mammals that exist today for the future, it’s important we know how human civilization is influencing their size, behavior, and well-being. In a rapidly changing world, that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life and dying out. 1. Why are the findings unexpected according to Paragraph 1? A. The temperature in cities is hotter than that in nature. B. Mammals around cities grow against Bergmann’s rule. C. The animals living in nature become bigger in size. D. The city temperature makes animals become smaller. 2. What does the underlined word “dense” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Large. B. Young. C. Working. D. Educated. 3. Which of the following best supports the main idea of the text? A. Human activity has shrunk the size of wild animals. B. Climate matters most in determining the size of mammals. C. Mammals become larger with more food near cities. D. Living in hot surroundings shapes the size of mammals. 4. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. Human’s impact on the mammals’ development. B. Different ways to rescue the endangered city animals. C. How to help mammals adjust to the climate change. D. What healthy food can be given to city mammals. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，城市周围的哺乳动物的体型在不断变大。本文主要探讨了其变大的原因及人类该如何保护现存的哺乳动物。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Human activity has shrunk (缩小) the size of wild animals worldwide, and yet recent research has found many mammals (哺乳动物) living near cities have gradually become larger, both in length and in weight.(人类活动缩小了世界范围内野生动物的体型，然而最近的研究发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物在长度和重量上都逐渐变大。)”和“Spreading urban environments can grow much hotter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy-saving figure—a principle of biology known as Bergmann’s rule.(不断扩张的城市环境比自然栖息地要热得多，而温暖的气温通常有利于体型更小、更节能的哺乳动物——生物学原理被称为伯格曼法则。)”可知，调查结果出乎意料是因为城市里的哺乳动物生长违背了伯格曼法则。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“where high-calorie human foods are more widely available and predators are fewer(在那里，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，而捕食者更少)”可知，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，这说明这里人口多，因此“places with dense populations”是人口较多的地方，因此dense populations的意思是“人口很多”，即large populations，dense和large意思相近，故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“recent research has found many mammals (哺乳动物) living near cities have gradually become larger, both in length and in weight(最近的研究发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物在长度和重量上都逐渐变大)”和第二段的“In and around places with dense populations, where high-calorie human foods are more widely available and predators are fewer and farther in between, new research discovered that most of the mammal species studied appear to be growing in size, not shrinking.(新的研究发现，在人口密集的地区及其周边地区，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，而捕食者更少，距离更远。研究发现，大多数被研究的哺乳动物物种的体型似乎在增长，而不是在缩小。)”可知本文主要讲的是研究发现，随着城市附近食物的增加，哺乳动物的体型变得更大。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If we want to protect mammals that exist today for the future, it’s important we know how human civilization is influencing their size, behavior, and well-being.(如果我们想要保护现存的哺乳动物，了解人类文明是如何影响它们的体型、行为和福祉的，这很重要。)”可知，文章接下来会谈论人类对哺乳动物发展的影响。故选A。 二、写作 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim是高三学生。在最近的一次来信中Jim提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。 请你给Jim回信并针对他的问题提出建议。内容包括： 1.理解和安慰； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Hearing your upset about your English handwriting which has posed an influence on your writing scores, I feel deeply concerned. Don’t be too worried, for it is common among your peers. I have a deep understanding of your trouble. From my point of view, the situation might be caused by inadequate practice and incorrect methods of practice. Here are my suggestions. Initially, it is essential that you practise strokes and letters while watching a demo video or with a copybook. Then, you can arrange a fixed period every day for further practice. Finally, put it into practice in the tests and make adjustments when necessary. Take action now and I believe I will witness your gradual progress and final success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim是高三学生。在最近的一次来信中Jim提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。请你给Jim回信并针对他的问题提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不足的：inadequate→deficient 困难：trouble→difficulty 非常重要的：essential→allimportant 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, you can arrange a fixed period every day for further practice. 拓展句：Then, you can arrange a fixed period every day, which is used for further practice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing your upset about your English handwriting which has posed an influence on your writing scores, I feel deeply concerned. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Initially, it is essential that you practise strokes and letters while watching a demo video or with a copybook. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, there was a village where lived a wealthy man named Rama. He was always ready to help the poor and needy. His act of kindness made him so popular that villagers thought of him as the head of the village. And he was overjoyed at villagers’ love for him. Rama was a well-known businessman who dealt in the export of agricultural products. One year, there was no rain so the whole village was under drought conditions. There was a lack of food and water everywhere. Villagers were dying of hunger. Therefore, they reached out to Rama for help. Rama, in spite of having a huge loss in business, chose to help the villagers out generously. He started giving out food for free. Every day he would give a part of his wealth and grains to the needy. Soon, Rama ran out of money and food as he gave all his wealth to the needy villagers. Rama tried hard to manage his business, but he failed. Finally, he was left with nothing. Rama had to live in a rented house. He looked for a job but no one was ready to offer him one because they were in fear of losing their wealth because of his kind nature. After a few days, he left with no money, so he had to leave his rented house. Rama was now homeless. He and his wife decided to leave the village. Rama and his wife set off for another village. After walking for a while, both were tired so they decided to take a rest under a tree, and after that, they would move further. They ate whatever they had with them and slept under the tree. They were so tired that they slept the whole day and when they woke up it was dark. They started seeking shelter. Soon they saw a luxury mansion（公馆）and went there for help. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They knocked and a man opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he heard his words of gratitude, Rama’s eyes were filled with tears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They knocked and a man opened the door. The moment he saw them, he greeted them with joy. He took them inside and offered them food to eat. Rama was surprised and asked why. The man said, “Years ago, I was dying of hunger when you helped me out. Not only did you give me food, but you also gave me money to restart my business. I can never thank you enough and I am so glad that I am able to repay your generosity today.” When he heard his words of gratitude, Rama’s eyes were filled with tears. He told that man even though he changed from a wealthy man to a homeless person, never did he regret what he had done. The man asked him not to worry and promised to help. With his generous aid, Rama was able to recreate his business. Slowly and steadily, he became rich again. In spite of so many ups and downs, Rama didn’t forget his social responsibility and he started helping the needy again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫拉玛的富人总是乐于帮助他人。有一年，天气干旱，农民们缺水少食。尽管拉玛在生意上损失惨重，但还是选择慷慨地帮助村民直至自己一无所有。拉玛和妻子离开村子去寻找避难所。他们看到了一座豪华公馆去那里求助，被自己曾经帮过的人帮助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们敲门，一个人打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写拉玛获得了帮助，且帮助者就是曾经自己的帮助对象。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他听到自己的感激之词时，拉玛的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写拉玛在他的慷慨帮助下得以重建他的生意。慢慢地，他又变得富有了，并继续帮助他人。 2.续写线索：问候——给食物——感谢——回馈帮助——变得富有——继续助人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/give/provide ②.回报：repay /pay back ③.感谢：thank /appreciate/ show gratitude/be grateful 情绪类 ①.高兴：joy /delight/happiness ②.惊讶：surprise /astonished 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not only did you give me food, but you also gave me money to restart my business.（运用了not only …but also…句型。） [高分句型2]. He told that man even though he changed from a wealthy man to a homeless person, never did he regret what he had done.（运用了部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句。） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $