Unit 3 The Art of Painting Extended reading & Project 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕选择性必修一U3 Extended reading - Project展开，聚焦insight、wind、go about等重点词汇及短语的多义性与语境应用，通过《清明上河图》课文情境导入，梳理词汇搭配与用法，构建从词汇理解到语用表达的学习支架，衔接阅读输入与语言输出。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，知识梳理结合课文实例解析词汇用法，精题精练分层设计单句语法、单词拼写等基础练习，能力拓展含七选五、完形填空等语篇题型，助力学生提升语言运用与思维品质，课后巩固训练强化自主学习能力，高效落实单元核心知识点。

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修一 U3 Extended reading - Project 【同步知识梳理】 1. insight Painted on a five-meter-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. （1）(对事物本质)洞悉，熟悉 gain (an) insight into…洞悉 give sb. an insight into sth. 使某人洞悉/了解某事 She has a keen insight into character. 她对人的性格有敏锐的洞察力。 a deep insight 深刻的见解 （2）领悟力，领悟 a leader of great insight 极有眼光的领导 insightful adj. 有见地的 sight n. 视野，景象 2. wind The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and famous hard at work. （1）蜿蜒，迂回 wind——wound——wound wind one’s way through 沿着….蜿蜒发展 winding lanes弯弯曲曲的小巷 （2）上发条 wind the watch 给手表上发条 （3）缠绕 wind the scarf around her neck to keep herself warm 把围巾围在脖子上保暖 （4）转动 wind the handle 转动把手 wind up 结束，完成某事；以….告终 It’s time to wind up the conference. 是时候结束会议了。 3. go about sth 忙于做某事 Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 我们能看到数以千计各行各业的人，屠夫，剃头匠，官差，都忙着各自的营生。 （1）go about sth 忙于做某事 Despite the threat of war, people went about their business as usual. （2）着手做某事，开始做某事 I didn’t know how to go about the question. 我不知道如何解决这个问题。 go after 追赶 go against 违背 go over 反复检查 4. ambitious This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, aloows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail——you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. （1）宏大的 ，艰巨的 ambitious project 宏大的工程 ambitious plan 宏大的计划 （2）有野心的，有雄心的 have an ambition for sth./ to do sth./of doing sth =be ambitious for sth./ to do sth.有做某事的雄心壮志 be ambitious for the children 望子成龙 be full of ambition 充满抱负 fulfill/realize/achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负 5. comprehensive adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合性的 It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing and transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. （1）全面的，详尽的；综合性的 a comprehensive list 详尽的清单 a comprehensive review全面的审查/研究 （2）comprehensively adv. 全面地，综合地 comprehend vt. 理解 comprehension n. 理解力 reading comprehension阅读理解 6. critic However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. （1）批评家 a film critic 电影批评者 （2）批评者，挑剔者 criticism n. 批评；评论 attract/draw widespread criticism 受到广泛批评 critical adj. 批评的；极为重要的；有判断力的 be critical about sth. 对某事持批评态度/挑剔、指责某事 critical thinking 批判思维 criticize vt. 批评；责难 criticize sb for sth 批评/指责某人做了某事 7. inspection 检查 However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. （1）检查，审查 on closer inspection 仔细检查 carry out/conduct/make an inspection进行检查 undergo a medical inspection接受健康检查 （2）巡查 a tour of inspection 巡视，巡查 inspect vt. 巡查 inspector n. 巡查员 8. expose However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. （1）揭露 expose widespread corruption 揭露广泛存在的腐败现象 （2）暴露 expose sth to sb 向某人显露；使某人接触/了解某事 （3）使….遭受 be exposed to sth 遭受…..；暴露在…中 （4）使….接触 expose sb to sth使某人接触 exposure n.面临；揭露；被报道 limit your exposure to the sun 不要长时间晒太阳 9. crisis These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city. （1）危机 an economic crisis 经济危机 the financial /food crisis金融/粮食危机 be faced with crisis 面临危机 go through crisis 经历危机 （2）危难时刻；病危期 This marriage comes to the crisis point. 这个婚姻进入岌岌可危的地步。 10. decline （1）动词，减少 The amount of water in the desert is declining. 沙漠中水的量在快速下降。 （2）动词，衰退 My health has been declining. 我的健康每日愈下。 （3）谢绝(正式用语) (较refuse委婉的措辞) The spokesman declined to comment. 发言人拒绝对丑闻做出评价。 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 decline sth.＝turn sth. down婉拒 n.衰退，衰落；减少，下降 on the decline＝in decline＝decline　在衰退中，走下坡路;在下降，减少 on the decline＝on the decrease　在减少中(opp: on the rise) the economic decline经济衰退 11. be down to 归因于 Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also it representation of daily life. （1）归因于 He claimed his problem was down to the media. 他将他的问题归咎于媒体。 （2）是（某人的责任） It’s down to you to make sure the system receives the regular checking. 由你确保系统得到定期 检查。 down to earth 务实的 ，切合实际的 go down with 患病 12. exhibition The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. （1）展览 on exhibition 展览 （2）展现 The match was an exhibition of the athlete’s skill and strength. 这次比赛展示运动员的技巧和力量。 exhibit vt展览； n. 展示品 13. historic The public’s contitued enthusiasm about the Qing ming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of his historic piece of art. （1）a historic event 具有历史意义的时刻 go down in history 载入史册 （2）historic具有重大的历史意义 a historic occasion 具有历史意义的时刻 historical 涉及历史的 a historical novel涉及历史的小说 14.civilian n.& a.平民 →civilized a. 文明的，有教养的 →civilization n. 文明 live a civilian life过平民生活 civilized behavior文明举止 the civilization of mankind 人类文明 15.apparent a.显而易见的，明白易懂的 →apparently adv.显然 It’s apparent/obvious (to sb.) that –C. 明显是… 16.overthrow (overthrew-overthrown) vt. & n. 推翻，打倒 overthrow sb./ sth. 推翻，赶下台 【精题精练精讲】 一、单句语法填空 1. ____________ (apparent) the boy was hiding something from us. 2. He drove along with all the car windows _____________(wind) up. 3. A few of his stamps are recognized as the _____________(rare) ones and he is likely to be rich. 4. China's silk trade played an important role in the _______ (civil) development of China, South Asia and Europe. 5. _____________ (criticize) thinking is the most important thinking skill you need for your life. 6. She declined _____________ (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. 7. Studies show the general English level of the Chinese people is _____________ the decline. 8. He was an _____________ man. However, he was never able to realize all his _____________ (ambition) 9. The _____________ to sunshine is bad for your health. The more you are _____________ to it, the blacker your skin will get.(expose) 10. 1)They are trying to find out the _____________ background of the event. (history) 2)The end of World War II was a __________ event which is still remembered today. (history) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The driver ___________ (lose) control of the car, which __________ (crash) into the wall of a tailor’s shop. 2. It took Columbus more than two months _______________ (sail) across the Atlantic in 1492. 3. Such _________________ (be) the words that he left when he hurried to pick up his daughter. 4. ___________ (expose) to strong sunlight too much does do harm to your skin. 5. Thus I have been allowed _________________ (gain) access to their living environment. 6. _________________ (locate) just off the High Street, the club is easy to reach. 7. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _______________ (connect). 8. These refugees(难民) are looked after by the _______________ (combine) efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations. 9. Durant shied away from _________ (regard) as a hero for his actions, saying what he did was entirely ordinary. 10. What I want _______________ across to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will both mental and physical health. 三、单词拼写 1. He left the army two years later and returned to c____________ life. 2. It is a____________ that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs. 3. It may lead to an e____________crisis if house prices fall dramatically. 4. The leaders carried out an i____________ of every factory in the area. 5. The article in The Times gives us a real i____________ into Londoners’ urban way of life. 6. To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he ____________ (拒绝)my invitation with thanks. 7. The director has cast her as an ____________ (雄心勃勃的)lawyer in his latest movie. 8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ____________ (全面的) review of the case. 9. ______(评论家) have praised the film for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. 10. When visiting Italian churches, people should avoid having their shoulders and legs ____________ (暴露). 一、1. Apparently 2. wound 3. rarest 4. civilization 5. Critical 6. to have 7. on 8. ambitious; ambitions 9. exposure; exposed 10. 1) historical 2) historic 二、1. lost; crashed 2. to sail 3. were 4. Being exposed 5. to gain 6. Located 7. connected 8. combined 9. being regarded 10. to get 三、1. civilian 2. apparent 3. economic 4. inspection 5. insight 6. declined 7. ambitious 8. comprehensive 9. Critics 10. exposed 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___1___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___2___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___3___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___4___ It gives us a great feeling of peace. __5___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D . A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 【16题详解】 根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 【17题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 【18题详解】 根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。 【19题详解】 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。” 【20题详解】 根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 二、完形填空 I became a magician by accident. When I was nine I learned how to make a coin disappear. At first the magic wasn't any good; it was just a bad ____1____ I spent hours each day practising in the bathroom, running through the secret ____2____ in front of the mirror. One day I made the coin disappear on the playground. What a miracle(奇迹)! Dozens of people were ____3____. I showed the coin to everyone. Then it disappeared. The kids ____4____ and laughed. It was great. Everyone went ____5____. The teacher on duty crossed the playground to ____6____ more about it. Mrs. Tanner was a(n) ____7____ woman who controlled her class with an appetite for punishing students. She marched toward me and ____8____ to know what was going on. The coin disappeared for her too. “Do it again,” she said angrily, and I did. My hands were ____9____, but when I looked up, everything had _____10_____. I would remember the look on her face — the look of wide-eyed, open-mouthed _____11_____. I kept seeing my teacher's face — the strict look _____12_____ into great wonder and joy all at once. The kids' too. They had been _____13_____ immediately from an indifferent(冷漠的)pack of creatures into real people. When the _____14_____ of worry or pain had gone, the faces that shone without it were amazing. Magicians get to see people at their very best, and in this transformation we can see what can only be described as real, actual _____15_____. 1. A. gesture B. trick C. joke D. word 2. A. talks B. messages C. smiles D. moves 3. A. debating B. performing C. watching D. playing 4. A. screamed B. whispered C. nodded D. sighed 5. A. wrong B. crazy C. blind D. hungry 6. A. leave out B. try out C. find out D. turn out 7. A. reliable B. pleasant C. smart D. annoying 8. A. demanded B. begged C. pretended D. promised 9. A. rising B. shaking C. flying D. dancing 10. A. started B. recovered C. changed D. ended 11. A. relief B. doubt C. disappointment D. astonishment 12. A. softening B. falling C. dividing D. breaking 13. A. admired B. transformed C. freed D. recognized 14. A. weight B. attempt C. significance D. example 15. A. kindness B. talent C. magic D. education 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者表演硬币消失的魔术，让围观的人表现出最真实的自我，卸下沉重的心情，变得惊讶和喜悦，从而体现了魔术真正的力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，魔术一点也不好;这只是一个糟糕的把戏。A. gesture手势；B. trick把戏，恶作剧；C. joke笑话；D. word单词，话。根据前文“the magic wasn't any good”可知，作者刚开始对于魔术是持否定态度的，所以可推断他认为魔术是糟糕的把戏而已。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天花几个小时在浴室里练习，对着镜子练习那些秘密动作。A. talks谈话；B. messages信息；C. smiles微笑；D. moves动作。根据前后文可知，作者练习的是如何使硬币消失，再结合常识可知，这涉及到很多秘密的动作。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几十人在观看。A. debating争论；B. performing表演；C. watching观看；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“I showed the coin to everyone.”可知，当时很多人在操场看作者表演魔术。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又叫又笑。A. screamed尖叫；B.whispered低语；C. nodded点头；D. sighed叹气。根据前文“What a miracle(奇迹)! ”及“laughed”可知，孩子们看到硬币消失很激动很兴奋，可推断他们发出尖叫。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很着迷。A. wrong出问题的；B. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；C. blind盲的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据前文“What a miracle(奇迹)! ”及“The kids ___4___and laughed. ”可推断，围观的人都很激动很着迷。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：值班老师穿过操场去弄清楚更多的情况。A. leave out遗漏；B. try out试用；C. find out弄清楚；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“She marched toward me and ___8___to know what was going on.”可知，值班老师是想了解想弄清楚发生了什么事情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Tanner是一个令人讨厌的女人，她管控着她的班级，总是喜欢惩罚学生。A. reliable可靠的；B. pleasant令人愉悦的；C. smart机智的；D. annoying令人讨厌的。根据后文“who controlled her class with an appetite for punishing students”可知，Mrs. Tanner喜欢惩罚学生，可推断她不受学生喜欢。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我走来，要求知道发生了什么事。A. demanded要求；B. begged祈求；C. pretended假装；D. promised承诺。根据前文“Mrs. Tanner was a(n) ___7___ woman who controlled her class with an appetite for punishing students.”可知，Mrs. Tanner是一个很严厉的人，所以可推断她的语气是命令式的，所以demanded“要求”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在发抖。A. rising升起；B. shaking摇晃，发抖；C. flying飞翔；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“she said angrily”可知， Mrs. Tanner当时很生气；结合后文“but when I looked up, everything had ___10___. I would remember the look on her face — the look of wide-eyed, open-mouthed ___11___.”中的“but”可推断，作者当时对生气的Mrs. Tanner感到害怕，在表演的时候手忍不住颤抖，但是作者的魔术成功让Mrs. Tanner惊呆了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我抬起头时，一切都变了。A. started开始；B. recovered恢复；C. changed改变；D. ended结束。根据前文“she said angrily”可知， Mrs. Tanner当时很生气；根据后文“I would remember the look on her face — the look of wide-eyed, open-mouthed ___11___.”可知，Mrs. Tanner被作者的魔术惊呆了，所以可知作者表演魔术前后的情况发生了变化。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会记得她脸上的表情——惊讶得睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴的表情。A. relief减轻；B. doubt怀疑；C. disappointment失望；D. astonishment震惊。根据前文“wide-eyed, open-mouthed”及后文“the strict look ___12___ into great wonder and joy all at once”可知，Mrs. Tanner觉得看到了奇迹，所以震惊到目瞪口呆。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着老师的脸——严厉的表情突然间变得惊奇和快乐。A. softening使温和；B. falling下降；C. dividing分割；D. breaking打碎。根据文中的“strict ”及“wonder and joy”可知，老师的表情由生气严厉慢慢趋于柔和。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻从一群漠不关心的生物变成了真正的人。A. admired羡慕；B. transformed转变；C. freed释放；D. recognized辨认出。根据句中的“an indifferent(冷漠的)pack of creatures”及“real people”可知，这些人前后发生了转变。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当忧虑和痛苦的重量消失后，那些没有焦虑和痛苦的面孔令人惊异。A. weight重量，负担；B. attempt尝试；C. significance意义；D. example例子。根据常识可知，忧虑和痛苦都是令人沉重的情绪。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：魔术师可以看到人们的最佳状态，在这种转变中，我们可以看到那种被描述为真正的魔术的东西。A. kindness善良；B. talent天赋；C. magic魔术；D. education教育。最后一段是升华本段的主题，通过描写作者表演硬币消失的魔术，讲述了魔术让人们表现出最真实的自我，让人们发生了转变，这才是真正的魔术。故选C项。 三、语法填空 Are we alone in the universe? Scientists have spent years ___1___ (search) deep into space for signs of life beyond our planet. Now they’ve discovered what might be life on Venus. Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It’s one of the brightest ___2___ (object) in the night sky. Several billion years ago, the surfaces of Venus and Earth may have been more similar ___3___ now. But today, the surface of Venus is too hot for life. And until recently, Venus’s thick clouds were thought to be too poisonous for a living thing ___4___ (survive) there. ___5___ September 14, in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists reported the discovery of a chemical ___6___ (call) phosphine(磷化氢 ) in the clouds of Venus. On Earth, phosphine gas ___7___ (give) off by living things. Scientists aren’t yet able to prove that life on Venus is ___8___ is producing the phosphine. But they can’t explain the source of the gas in any other way. The discovery of life beyond Earth would teach us more about the universe ___9___ our place in it. To Sousa-Silva, Harvard University astrochemist, it would say something about our ____10____ (important). “I like finding out that we as humans aren’t that special,” she says. 【答案】36. searching 37. objects 38. than 39. to survive 40. On 41. called 42. is given 43. what 44. and 45. importance 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们一直在太空深处寻找地球以外的生命迹象。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，科学家们一直在太空深处寻找地球以外的生命迹象。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填searching。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它是夜空中最明亮的物体之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词。故填objects。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：几十亿年前，金星和地球的表面可能比现在更相似。more … than …比……更……。故填than。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到最近，人们还认为金星厚厚的云层有毒，生物无法在那里生存。too … to …太……而不能……。故填to survive。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月14日，在《自然天文学》杂志上，科学家们报告说，在金星的云层中发现了一种名为磷化氢的化学物质。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月14日，在《自然天文学》杂志上，科学家们报告说，在金星的云层中发现了一种名为磷化氢的化学物质。名词chemical与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在地球上，生物释放出磷化氢。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语phosphine gas与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语gas是不可数名词。故填is given。 【43题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：科学家们还不能证明金星上的生命是产生磷化氢的物质。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：地球之外生命的发现将使我们了解更多关于宇宙和我们在宇宙中的位置。前后之间为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：对哈佛大学天体化学家索萨-席尔瓦来说，它将说明了我们的重要性。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。故填importance。 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 1. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well-known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 2. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Sesame oil hot pot. D. Fish soup. 3. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. Medicine B. Restaurant. C. Manufacture. D. Agriculture. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B. The Popularity of Tonic Food C. An Introduction of Chinese Tonic Food D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的补品为了增进健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列举了有关补品的几个例子来说明补品对身体的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段最后一句But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知补品正越来越被东方年轻人所忽视，即补品的现状是越来越不被注意，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.过去的习俗是，新妈妈生完孩子后的第一个月每天都要吃麻油火锅。可知麻油火锅对于新妈妈有好处。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu可知许多餐馆的菜单上都有枸杞等中草药，即可推理为了健康的饮食，补品也在影响着餐饮行业。故可推理划线部分单词意思为“餐厅”，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of “tonic food”.以及文章主要内容为介绍正日益被东方年轻人所忽视的中国的补品，故选C。 B Emojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, a Finnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji. Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people. Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji is indispensable in today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging. After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021. The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large. 5. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign? A. people develop pleasant habits. B. To get people more friendly to each other. C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use. D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use. 6. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Necessary. B. Different. C. Changeable. D. Interesting. 7. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign? A. She launched the campaign herself. B. She designed the most popular emoji. C. She was familiar with the emoji history. D. She played an important role in relating people. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Forgiveness is important for people B. Emoji for forgiveness is on the way C. Emojis are becoming interestingly popular D. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。表情符号在手机和社交媒体用户中非常流行，但没有代表宽恕的表情符号。一个芬兰组织看到了表达理解的必要性，决定是时候使用“原谅”表情符号了。文章主要说明了“原谅表情”运动的启动时间和目的以及人们对于为什么宽恕的表情符号非常重要的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Seeing the need to show understanding, a Finnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.（看到需要表现出理解，一个芬兰团体决定是时候用“宽恕”表情符号了）”和第二段中“In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.( 2019年，“原谅表情”运动启动。Forgivemoji的网站向公众公开征集他们设计的新的原谅表情符号，目的是将这一符号提交给统一码联盟，让人们接受它)”可知，“原谅表情”运动背后的想法是为公众选择一个宽恕的表情符号。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.”可知，Tuomo Pesonen指出在现代交流文化中，表情符号是表达人类情感一种重要方式，超越了语言。说明主管Tuomo Pesonen解释了为什么宽恕的表情符号在当今世界是必要的。故画线词意思是“必要的”。A. Necessary.必要的；B. Different.不同的；C. Changeable.无常的；D. Interesting.有趣的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people.(在数百人对这个表情符号提出了自己的想法后，赢家于2020年2月宣布。芬兰前总统Tarja Halonen在人与人之间的沟通中发挥了重要作用)”可知，Tarja Halonen被选为运动的获胜者因为她在人际关系中扮演了重要的角色。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, a Finnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.(表情符号在手机和社交媒体用户中非常流行。从恐龙到欢乐的眼泪再到茄子，几乎所有你能想到的表情符号都有，但没有代表宽恕的表情符号。一个芬兰组织看到了表达理解的必要性，决定是时候使用“原谅”表情符号了)”结合文章主要说明了“原谅表情”运动的启动时间和目的以及人们对于为什么宽恕的表情符号非常重要的看法。可知，B选项“表示原谅的表情符号即将问世”最符合文章标题。故选B。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $