Unit 2 The universal language Welcome to the unit & Reading导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕高二XB1 U2-1核心词汇展开，涵盖compose、deserve等16个知识点的用法解析、拓展词及语境例句，通过梳理词义、搭配及拓展脉络，搭建从基础词汇到语用能力的学习支架，帮助学生构建系统词汇网络。 资料特色在于分层习题设计与语境化应用训练，精题精练（单词拼写、语法填空）、能力拓展（七选五、完形填空）及课后巩固（阅读理解、写作）环节，助力学生提升语言能力（词汇理解与表达）、思维品质（语境分析与推断）和学习能力（自主练习与迁移应用），高效夯实基础并培养综合语言运用能力。

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：XB1 U2-1 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：compose 用法解析及拓展： compose v. 作曲；组成(不用于进行时); 撰写; 使镇静 → composer n. 作曲家→composition n.组成;构成; 创作;作曲;写作; 作文;乐曲;作品 compose a symphony 创作交响乐 be composed of …由…组成= be made up of …= consist of … compose a speech 写讲稿 compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 compose one’s thoughts 镇定思绪 Emma wrinkled her brows, making an effort to compose herself. 埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。 知识点2：deserve 用法解析及拓展： deserve vt. 值得，应得(不用于进行时)  →deserved a.理所应当的;应得的→ deserving a. 值得…的 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事 (主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系) The parents deserve to know the truth. 家长应该知道真相。 deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done 应该做某事 (主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系) He deserves punishing / punishment / to be punished. 他应受处罚。 a well-deserved rest 应得的休息 知识点3：whisper 用法解析及拓展： whisper v. 耳语,低语;私下说;(风等)沙沙作响n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 whisper (sth.) to sb. 向某人低声说(某事)　 whisper sth. in one’s ear 交头接耳 whisper about sth. 低声说某事 It’s whispered that –C. 私底下有人说… The leaves whispered in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 in a whisper＝in whispers 低声地 They sat there at the back of the room, talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声说话。 知识点4：dramatic 用法解析及拓展： dramatic a.激动人心的的，引人注意的；夸张的；突然的；戏剧的；戏剧性的→ dramatically ad.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地 a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利 reach out one’s arms in a dramatic gesture 以夸张的姿势伸出双臂 a dramatic increase/fall/ change 剧增/暴跌/剧变 the dramatic arts 戏剧艺术 It may lead to an economic crisis if house prices fall dramatically. 如果房价突然暴跌, 可能会引起经济危机。 知识点5：weep 用法解析及拓展： weep wept-wept v. & n. 哭泣，流泪 weep for joy 喜极而泣 weep oneself to sleep 哭着睡着了 weep happily / sadly / bitterly 高兴地、伤心地、痛苦地哭 weep for the loss of sth. 因失去某物而哭泣 a mother weeping over the death of her child 为孩子之死而哭泣的妇女 have a good weep 大哭一场 知识点6：overcome 用法解析及拓展： overcome (overcame-overcome) vt. 受到…的极大影响；(常用被动)克服，解决；战胜be overcome by/with sorrow 不胜悲痛 overcome the enemy/the difficulties/anxiety 战胜敌人、克服困难/焦虑 If you work hard, you will overcome this problem. 如果你努力的话，就会克服这个困难。 知识点7：sorrow 用法解析及拓展： sorrow n. [U]悲伤，悲痛；[C]伤心事→ sorrowful a.悲伤的，伤心的 be in deep sorrow 处在极大的悲伤中 to one’s (deep/great) sorrow 使某人(非常)悲痛的是 share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 drown one’s sorrows 借酒浇愁 a sorrowful event 悲惨的事件 a sorrowful widow 悲伤的寡妇 知识点8：transform 用法解析及拓展： transform v. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化(指物体本身自己形状的改变。可指外表，也可指性质、特点、功能的改变。)→transformation n. 转型;转化;改造 transform sth. into sth. else 把…改变成… be transformed into...　被改变成…… His plans were transformed overnight into reality. 他的计划迅速变为现实。 知识点9：combine 用法解析及拓展： combine v. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ combination n. combine A with B 使A与B结合/混合 a combination of A and B = a mix of …A与B的结合 知识点10：rely on 用法解析及拓展： rely on v. 依赖，依靠；信任 (=depend/count on) → reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 (=dependable) a reliable friend → reliance n. 依赖 rely on/upon sb./sth.　依靠某人或某物 rely on sb. for sth.　依靠某人提供某物 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.＝rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on/upon it that- 从句　指望/相信某人做某事 You shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research. 你不能总是依靠网络进行研究。 I can rely on David to keep my secret. 我信任大卫，他一定会为我保密。 知识点11：folk 用法解析及拓展： folk a. 民间的，民俗的; 普通百姓的[只用于名词前]n. (AmE) [非正式用语]民间音乐；人们；各位；家人(尤指父母) a folk tale/ story 民间故事 folk songs/dance/music/singers/festivals 民歌/民间舞蹈/民间音乐/民俗歌手/民俗节日 He likes listening to Chinese folk. 他喜欢听中国民歌。 Folks differ in their tastes. 人各有所好。 知识点12：surroundings 用法解析及拓展： surroundings n. 周围，环境 = environment → surrounding a. 周围的(只用于名词前);与…紧密相关 → surround v. 围绕；包围;围困 live in pleasant surroundings 生活在令人愉快的环境中 be surrounded with/by … 被…包围　 知识点13：guarantee 用法解析及拓展： guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n. 保证，担保；保修单;质量保证书 guarantee (sb.) sth. =guarantee sth. to sb. （向某人）担保某事 guarantee to do sth 确保做某事 guarantee + (that) 从句 under guarantee 在保质期内 He will guarantee us possession of the house by May. 他保证我们在五月可搬入这间房子 知识点14：consist of 用法解析及拓展： consist of vi.= be made up of…= be composed of …由…组成(或构成) (不被动，不进行) 知识点15：defend 用法解析及拓展： defend v. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defensive a. 防御的 →defender n. 保卫者，辩护者 → defence/ defense n.防御(物);保卫;辩解 defend sb./sth. from/against... 保卫…免受…　 defend oneself 自卫 defend sb./sth. 为某人/某事辩解 in defense/defence of sb. / sth.= in one’s defense/defence为某人/某事辩解 知识点16：flow 用法解析及拓展： flow (flowed-flowed）vi. (液体、气体、电等)流动；充满；涨起【比喻人或事物像水一样】流逝;流畅;流淌 n. 流动；连贯；涨潮 Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. 她的头发垂到肩上。 a flow of people/cars 人流/车流 free flow of information 信息的自由交流 【精题精练精讲】 I．单词拼写 1. He w_______________ to her so that no one else could hear what he said. 2. A small gesture can have a d_______________ impact on others less fortunate. 3. At the funeral, everyone was w______________ with sadness over the young boy’s death. 4. To his great s_______________, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday. 5. Faced so confusing situation, the young boy hardly c______________ his thoughts. 6. If you are in trouble, you can always _______________(依靠) on Bob to help you out. 7. He had a _____________(和蔼的，和善的) manner and was a gifted public speaker. 8. I have to say in her _____________(辩护) that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 9. I think the team from our city played well and _______________(应得) the victory. 10. The salesman ______________(保证) that the TV would not break in the first 5 years with normal use. II.单句语法填空 1. His latest book, I think, deserves _______________(read) several times. 2. _____________(pleasant) things were whispered about Joe Biden’s election victory. 3. Mum whispered ___________ us, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.” 4. Events could have developed in a ____________(dramatic) different way. 5. The couple _____________(weep) at the bad news that their hero son died in the battle. 6. Eleven people were killed in the highway accident, which was a _____________(sorrow) event. 7. John is very ____________(rely) -- if he promises to do something he’ll do it. 8. The manager firmly believes _____________(transform) is not only a choice, but also a strategy. 9. _______________(overcome) by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window. 10. To be successful in living abroad, you must learn to change yourself to fit in your new ___________(surround). III. 翻译补全句子 1. 在所有我们应该感激的人当中，我们的父母是最值得我们感激（appreciation）的人。 Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who_____________________. 2. 你可以相信，这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。他一直是一个守时的人。 You can _________________ the composer will appear in time. He is always a punctual man. 3. 面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能全心全意地学习。 _______________________________，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their study. 4. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 It took him a while ______________________ the new surroundings. 5. 我们保证克服困难，按时完成任务。 _____________________________________the difficulty and finish the task on time. 1. whispered 2. dramatic 3. weeping 4. sorrow 5. composed 6. rely/depend/count 7. pleasant 8. defence 9. deserved 10. guaranteed 1. reading/to be read 2. Unpleasant 3. to 4. dramatically 5. wept 6. sorrowful 7. reliable 8. transformation 9. Overcome 10. surroundings 1. deserve our appreciation most 2. rely on it that 3. Faced with these difficulties 4. to adapt himself to 5. We guarantee to overcome/We guarantee that we will/We give a guarantee that we will 【能力拓展训练】 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone learns a little bit differently. Finding out your learning style will show you how to best improve your understanding of different topics. Read about and experiment with different learning styles. There are many ways you can use to research a topic. Head to your local library and ask the reference librarian. ____1____ Then, start experimenting with different learning styles. It can be useful to try a new method of learning to figure out which one is your style. Take several self-assessments and identify which style is best for you. You can find a number of websites offering free, online quizzes (测试) to help analyze your preferred learning styles based on your responses. Search the web for a reliable site, and take several quizzes, as it’s common to get different results. ____2____ Reflect on your experiences. The results of your self-assessments can give you a good idea of which learning style applies to you. ____3____ Combine what you know about yourself with the results of your quizzes. ____4____ It can be helpful to get some additional feedback to determine your learning style. Talk to your current or past teachers. Ask them for tips about how to improve your quality of learning. Put your findings to the test. Once you’ve determined your learning style, you can adapt your educational experiences so that you can learn more quickly and easily. ____5____ As you get to know yourself better, you’ll figure out the best way for you to access and remember information. A. Learn with others. B. Talk to a professor. C. You will be more likely to find out new information. D. Or ask the guidance consultant at your school for some information. E. This may show that you learn best with a combination of learning styles. F. However, it is important to take some time to think about your personal preferences. G. For example, if you find you’re a visual learner, use images when approaching a new topic. 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the selection process for a Ph.D program. The 2-day interview got off to a(n) ____1____ start when the professor I most wanted to work with was so ____2____ by my competitor’s presentation that he gave her a high-five. I reminded myself there was more than one spot to be filled, and headed to dinner. There, my future adviser found me. “It’s ____3____ of you to apply with such a track record,” he said. “Don’t ____4____ visiting my lab tomorrow.” I wasn’t sure whether to feel ____5____ or teased (取笑), but I knew I needed to impress him to have a chance. The next day, in the room full of my ____6____, the professor invited me to the microscope. Accidentally, my finger got caught between the two buttons of his shirt and made the shirt open. The others were frozen with ____7____, but I kept calm and ____8____ the situation. I apologized and then turned to the science. Years later, I asked my adviser why he ____9____ me, even if my track record was ____10____ and I had made a fool of myself. “That’s simple,” he replied. “I was looking for a troubleshooter who won’t ____11____ at a time of crisis. And this is exactly what you ____12____.” At that moment, I ____13____ that maybe the obvious troubles during the interview happened not to me but for me, because otherwise I would have had no ____14____ to stand out. Since then, when facing ____15____, I’ve managed to stay positive. 1. A. quick B. fresh C. amazing D. discouraging 2. A. shocked B. relieved C. impressed D. confused 3. A. smart B. kind C. brave D. strange 4. A. miss B. consider C. appreciate D. fancy 5. A. amused B. praised C. judged D. abandoned 6. A. judges B. assistants C. classmates D. competitors 7. A. curiosity B. awkwardness C. fear D. excitement 8. A. recovered B. simplified C. controlled D. recognized 9. A. invited B. selected C. suggested D. detected 10. A. unique B. universal C. weak D. lost 11. A. break down B. slow down C. take on D. move on 12. A. believed B. understood C. explained D. displayed 13. A. expected B. realized C. decided D. announced 14. A. intention B. attempt C. choice D. chance 15. A. challenges B. injustice C. failures D. desperation 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions. This is the musical language of guqin, ____ 1____ seven-string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China ____2____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. ____3____ (compose) of lacquered (喷漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk, the body of a guqin looks quite simple, ____4 ____ unlike its seemingly simple appearance, ____5____ (make) a guqin is rather demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades to craft. It is a ____6 ____ (fantasy) achievement of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, spiritual and distant, with abundant empty notes in between, living up to listeners’ ____7____ (expect) of amazing music. As the listener fills in the their empty minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was favored by learned people in ancient China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya ____8 ____ the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the ____9____ (extraordinary) amazing music and understood what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding made them become close friends. This is the famous guqin masterpiece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, _____10_____ story has been passed down through generations. This graceful dialogue, travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 七选五 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了每个人的学习方式都不一样。这里有很多方式可以去研究一个主题。做自我评估，反思经历，请教老师，更好的了解自己，并且付诸行动。 完形填空 1.D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与博士项目的选拔过程中，遇到危机，临危不惧最终被导师选中的故事。 语法填空 1. a 2. dates 3. Composed 4. but 5. making 6. fantastic 7. expectations 8. in/during 9. extraordinarily 10. whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构以及有关的故事。 【课后巩固训练】 阅读理解 A Discover Jiangsu Known as the land of water, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to follow the story of this remarkable trade route. Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He At the beginning of the Ming dynasty, the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. Besides building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under Zheng He’s command, the ships finished seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa. Nantong and overseas trade In Jiangsu’s port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsu’s coast. It’s a scene that shows how China’s historic Maritime Silk Road remains successful until this day. Yancheng and unspoiled nature Salt was one of the commodities (商品) that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth of the province. A major source was the tidal (潮汐的) salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to some rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers. Yangzhou and the spread of Buddhism In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today. 1. What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road? A. Its Buddhist art. B. Its remarkable seascape. C. Its wealth and power. D. Its geographical advantages. 2. Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction? A. Nanjing. B. Nantong. C. Yancheng. D. Yangzhou. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography magazine. B. An academic report. C. An economics book. D. A travel blog. B As parents, we always hope to develop character traits (特征) in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Der Tooth Fairy, Pleze leve me yor majik wand (杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too. Luv Meegan Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan: Dear Meegan, I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job: 1) Always do your best in every job that you do. 2) Treat all people as you wish to be treated. 3) Be kind and helpful to others. 4) Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job. Good Luck, Meegan! The Tooth Fairy Meegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company. One day Meegan and I were talking about her success. She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success. “What did you tell him?” I asked. She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy!” 4. What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to? A. Meegan lost a tooth. B. Meegan received a note. C. Meegan wrote a note. D. Meegan wrapped a tooth. 5. Who wrote the reply note to Meegan? A. The Tooth Fairy. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends. 6. Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan? A. It helped Meegan see her goal reachable. B. It promised Meegan a high-ranking position. C. It displayed desirable character traits to Meegan. D. It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships. 7. How did Meegan become so successful? A. She was gifted with supernatural power. B. She was appreciated for outstanding talent. C. She was motivated to develop fine qualities. D. She was encouraged to work in a challenging position. C China’s space industry has made great achievements, which makes us occupy a place in the world space field. After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station. On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin (舱) active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a work cabin, a goods airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment rooms and 37 extravehicular (舱外的) installation (安装) options. One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid (行星) direction-changing test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Mar exploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data. Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, helping its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The base, the International Lunar Research Station, is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities. Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts. 8. Which statement is true about the Mengtian module according to the text? A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module. B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station. C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins. D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships. 9. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4? A. To present a fact. B. To explain a rule. C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 10. How will China explore the moon? A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon. B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface. C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission. D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little D There’s no doubt that positive thinking impacts one’s life. However, in recent years, I’ve come to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic (有毒的) positivity, which has negative consequences. What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (确认). Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isn’t appropriate. “It often comes at the risk of denying our own real feelings or the feelings of others,” says Nina Vasan, MD. While positive thinking in general is a great thing, toxic positivity isn’t. It’s the act of denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can involve making people feel bad for having normal human emotions. Someone practicing toxic positivity might say things like “everything happens for a reason” or “just look on the bright side” when a friend shares something difficult in his/her life. Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity, emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside. However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and acknowledging that having negative feelings is real and often important. That doesn’t mean it promotes and encourages negative thinking endlessly, though. Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive, which can stop us from dealing with the feelings we need to work through. Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option for you and the ones you love. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand you’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering your understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings. Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead. Toxic positivity has become prevalent, and you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “You’re too sensitive”. Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it. 12. What is emotional validation? A. Permitting emotional ups and downs. B. Denying people’s negative feelings. C. Maintaining positive in hard times. D. Avoiding risks in terrible situations. 13. What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person? A. Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you. B. I’m sure there’s a good reason for what has happened. C. I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good. D. You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you. 14. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Widespread. C. Instructive. D. Essential. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Promoting positivity is worthwhile. B. Admitting negativity is reasonable. C. Sticking to positivity is significant. D. Expressing negativity is inappropriate. 阅读理解 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路中的重要地位，我们可以在其港口城市、历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线上的故事。 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个父母如何通过一个牙仙子写的纸条来培养女儿的性格特征以及女儿如何通过遵循这些指示走向成功并感谢牙仙子的教导。主要强调了做好准备、待人友善、乐于助人等品质对于成功的重要性。 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成就，这使我们在世界航天领域占有一席之地。11年后，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫空间站成为除了美国领导的跨国国际空间站之外的第二个运行空间站。 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果。文章具体说明了有害的积极的内涵，它可能引发负面结果的原因，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。 写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办名为“My Favourite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的画家； 2. 此画家作品特点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, 作文 Dear fellow students, It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”. My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country. He is a most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, and poetry in the 20th century. He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting. I expect you to come to China to appreciate his works personally. You will be struck by the paintings. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favourite Painter”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语社团举办的分享活动。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $