精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县蓝天实验学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期第一次月考高二英语试卷 一、听力选择(每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 1. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. 2. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. How often does Jacky watch the English programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 5. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Visiting a friend. C. Taking a vacation. 请听对话，回答问题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 9. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 64. B. 46. C. 146. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10. When did Tom come back from China? A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 11. How did the people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By holding dragon boat races. B. By holding competitions. C. By dressing up as clowns. 12. What did Tom see the people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Zongzi. 请听材料，回答各小题。 13. What problem does the man have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 14. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. English evening party. C. English grammar. 二、听力填空(每小题1.5分，总分7.5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Kids can also learn the value and importance of working hard by doing ________ jobs. 17. Children are not allowed to work until they are ________ years old. 18. On school days children can only work up to ________. 19. Many teenagers get up early to ________ to houses in their local areas. 20. It’s also popular to ________ or work in a shop or a restaurant. 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，总分50分) Nicole has a new set of drums. She likes playing the drums. She plays the drums all the time. Her parents tell her, “Nicole, we are happy you like the drums, but you can’t play the drums all the time. There are other people in the apartment (公寓). And they all want to sleep sometimes!” Nicole listens to them. She says she knows, but she doesn’t stop doing it. She plays the drums all the time! Her parents complain. Her sister complains. Even the cat complains! “OK!” Nicole says, “I’ll be a good girl.” But this doesn’t help much. No one can sleep. One day Nicole comes home from school and sees her parents and her sister at home. She sees new things: a guitar, a violin, and a piano. Nicole is very surprised! “Wow!” she says. “What is this?” “Well,” her father answers, “we see that we can’t make you stop, so we join you!” 1. What does Nicole like doing? A. She likes playing the drums. B. She likes playing the piano. C. She likes sleeping all the time. 2. What does Nicole do when her parents ask her to stop? A. She says no. B. She stops it. C. She says yes. 3. The underlined word “complain” means “________” in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 抱怨 C. 提供 4 Nicole sees ________ new things when she comes home one day. A. two B. three C. four 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Nicole is a student. B. Nicole is in the music club. C. Nicole wants to be a musician. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicole喜欢打鼓，但是她一直不停的打鼓，弄得一家人都抱怨，最后家人决定加入Nicole的行列，演奏不同的乐器。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nicole has a new set of drums. She likes playing the drums. She plays the drums all the time.(妮可有了新的一套鼓。她喜欢弹奏鼓。她总是都在打鼓)”可知，Nicole喜欢打鼓，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nicole listens to them. She says she knows, but she doesn’t stop doing it. She plays the drums all the time!(妮可会倾听他们的诉说。她说她知道，但她并没有停止这样做。她总是不停地敲鼓！)”以及第五段““OK!” Nicole says, “I’ll be a good girl.”(“好啦！”妮可说道，“我会做个乖孩子的。”)”可知，当她的父母跟她说的时候，她说她知道了，故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“She says she knows, but she doesn’t stop doing it. She plays the drums all the time!(她说她知道，但她还是不停地这么做。她总是不停地敲鼓！)”可知，父母跟她聊过之后，她还是没有停止打鼓，大家都抱怨，所以单词“complain”指的是“抱怨”，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She sees new things: a guitar, a violin, and a piano.(她看到了一些新事物：一把吉他、一把小提琴和一架钢琴)”可知，一天当她回到家时，看到了三种乐器，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One day Nicole comes home from school and sees her parents and her sister at home.(一天，妮可从学校回到家，看到父母和姐姐都在家里)”可知，Nicole是一名学生，故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents (礼物) to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. Why? When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice, “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last she had some true friends. 6. What was Fiona like according to the passage? A. Clever but unfriendly. B. Friendly but not clever. C. Kind but not friendly. D. Fun and friendly. 7. The underlined word “terrible” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 幸运的 C. 极坏的 D. 愉快的 8. Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage? A. Because she didn’t get a present on National Friendship Day. B. Because she didn’t have money to buy presents. C. Because no one wanted to play with her. D. Because she had no friends at school. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day. B. Fiona never spent time with only one friend. C. Fiona didn’t have any true friends at last. D. Fiona didn’t buy presents on National Friendship Day. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Yourself. B. How to Make Many Friends. C. How to Buy Presents. D. Make True Friends. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说明了菲奥娜广交朋友，与每一个同学都相处得很好。在全国友谊日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位朋友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没得到。最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone.(她聪明又有趣。她对每个人都很友善和亲切)”可知，Fiona既聪明又有趣。她对每个人都很友善。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present!(但当所有学生都互相赠送礼物时，菲奥娜却是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！)”可知，菲奥娜没有收到礼物，所以她感觉不好。故划线词意思是“极坏的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying.(但当所有学生都互相赠送礼物时，菲奥娜却是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！她感到非常难过，整整哭了好几个小时)”可知，菲奥娜因为在全国友谊日这天没有收到礼物，所以她感觉不好。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend.(她是个很忙碌的女孩，所以她从不只和一个朋友在一起度过时间)”可知，她是个忙碌的女孩，所以她从不只和一个朋友在一起。B选项“菲奥娜从不只和一个朋友在一起度过时光”正确。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice, “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.”(当她晚上回到家时，她向母亲寻求建议：“亲爱的，你是个很好的女孩，”母亲说道，“但你不能和所有人成为亲密的朋友。你没有足够的时间去陪伴所有人。所以每个人只能有几个真正的朋友。”)”结合主要说明了菲奥娜广交朋友，与每一个同学都相处得很好。在全国友谊日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位朋友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没得到。最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。可知，本文主要描述的是结交真正的朋友。D选项“结交真挚的朋友”最符合文章标题。故选D。 How do foreigners learn Chinese? 老外如何学中文 If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, up from 30 million in 2004, according to People’s Daily. Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? What difficulties do they usually meet when learning about Chinese culture? And how do they overcome these difficulties? Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. He wants to share his story of learning Chinese. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very upset. Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating with my landlord. However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered. 11. When did the number of people learning Chinese reach 100 million worldwide? A. 2004 B. 2009 C. 2017 D. 2021 12. Where is Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school located? A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris 13. Who is Mike Fuksman? A. A Chinese language teacher. B. A helpful musician. C. A foreign editor from the United States. D. A Chinese woman who taught him Chinese. 14. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. I still find it hard to go to the bank and understand technology words. B. My life was smooth for a while after I arrived in China. C. I signed up for a class to make more friends. D. A Chinese woman learned very little from me. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What rules should foreigners remember in China? B. Why do more and more foreigners come to China? C. Where is the best place to enjoy Chinese music? D. How do foreigners learn the Chinese language? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的外国人学习汉语。Mike Fuksman就是其中一位，并且他分享了自己学习汉语的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, up from 30 million in 2004, according to People’s Daily.(据《人民日报》报道，截至2017年，全球学习汉语的人数已达到1亿，而2004年这一数字仅为3000万)”可知，在2017年，全世界学习汉语的人数达到了1亿。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London.(欧洲第一所中英双语小学近日在英国首都伦敦开办)”可知，欧洲第一所中英文小学最近在英国首都伦敦开学。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years.(迈克·福克斯曼是来自美国的青少年版块编辑，他在中国已经生活了超过七年)”可知，Mike Fuksman是来自美国的一位编辑。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me.(然而，去银行办理业务以及理解那些技术词汇对我来说仍然很困难)”可知，去银行和理解技术词汇对Mike Fuksman来说仍然很困难。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? What difficulties do they usually meet when learning about Chinese culture? And how do they overcome these difficulties?(但你知道外国人是如何学习中文的吗？他们在学习中国文化时通常会遇到哪些困难？又是如何克服这些困难的呢？)”以及本文主要讲述了Mike Fuksman是如何学习汉语的，他遇到了哪些困难及如何克服的。D选项“外国人是如何学习汉语的？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why should we learn a second language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. ____16____ ____17____ Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native (当地的) language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to understand better. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you travel in. ____18____ Natives know the hidden treasure of their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words or grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. ____19____ And it can bring you closer to people of different nationalities (国籍). It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and strengthens your problem-solving abilities. ____20____ The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Here are a few of them. B. Don’t talk with strangers. C. You can talk with more people. D. It will help you discover more about the place. E. Learning new languages can increase your knowledge. F. First, you should learn your mother language well. G. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今高度互联的世界里学习第二语言的多个重要原因，包括促进交流、便利旅行、理解世界和提升智力。 【16题详解】 上文“Why should we learn a second language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language.(我们为什么要学习第二语言？在当今高度互联的世界里，学习第二语言有很多原因)”提出了关于学习第二语言原因的讨论。空处和前文为顺承关系，说明下面将列举一些原因。所以A项“以下是其中的一些原因。”符合语境，引出下文对学习第二语言原因的具体阐述。故选A。 【17题详解】 下文“Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language.(学习另一种语言能让你和说这种语言的人交流)”提出学习第二语言可促进人际交流。空处作为该段主旨句，需概括段落核心内容。所以C项“你能和更多人交流。”直接点明“交流范围扩大”这一核心，与下文具体解释“如何实现交流”形成“主旨-阐释”的顺接关系，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you travel in.(如果你会说你旅行所在地的语言，旅行就会容易得多)”说明了会说当地语言对旅行的好处。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明会说当地语言在旅行中的具体帮助。所以D项“它将帮助你更多地了解这个地方”符合语境，具体阐述了会说当地语言在旅行中的优势。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Learning a language isn’t just about learning words or grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country.(学习语言不只是学习单词或语法，还关乎了解一个国家的历史和文化)” 指出学习语言能接触历史文化；下文“And it can bring you closer to people of different nationalities.(而且它能让你更贴近不同国籍的人)”进一步说明语言学习的附加价值。空处需承接前文“了解历史文化”，体现“获取知识”的意义。所以E项“学习新语言能增加你的知识”中“increase your knowledge”与前文“learning about the history and culture”相呼应，同时通过“知识增长”为下文“贴近不同国籍的人”铺垫，与前后文逻辑连贯。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Learning a second language improves your memory and strengthens your problem-solving abilities.(学习第二语言可以提高你的记忆力，增强你解决问题的能力)”说明了学习第二语言对大脑的积极影响。空处和前文为因果关系，解释学习第二语言能提高记忆力和解决问题能力的原因。所以G项“这是因为学习语言有助于你的大脑锻炼。”符合语境。该项中的this指代前文“记忆力改善、解决问题能力增强”，because引出原因，与后文“用大脑学习让大脑更强”形成“结果-原因-进一步解释”的逻辑链。故选G。 A: Hi, Lin Feng. ____21____? B: I like the Spring Festival best. A: ____22____? B: It is a time to relax. We can spend time with our families. A: ____23____? B: We often have a big dinner and visit our friends and relatives. A: Do your parents give money to you? B: ____24____ My parents usually give me much lucky money. What about you? A: About me? ____25____. But they often buy new clothes for me and we also visit relatives and have dinner with them. B: Yes. I think the Spring Festival is the most important of the year. A. Why do you like it B. I want to go to play basketball C. What festival do you like best D. No, I don’t E. What do you often do during the Spring Festival F. I don’t often get lucky money from my parents G. Yes, they do 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中B向A介绍了自己最喜欢的节日。 【21题详解】 根据下文“I like the Spring Festival best.(我最喜欢春节)”这一回答，可知上句A是在询问B最喜欢的节日，选项C“What festival do you like best(你最喜欢哪个节日)”符合此询问语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文“It is a time to relax. We can spend time with our families.(那是一个放松的时刻，我们可以和家人共度时光)”可知，上句A应是询问B喜欢春节的原因，选项A“Why do you like it(你为什么喜欢它)”符合此询问原因的语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“We often have a big dinner and visit our friends and relatives.(我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，拜访亲朋好友)”可知，上句A应是询问B在春节期间经常做什么，选项E“What do you often do during the Spring Festival(春节期间你经常做什么)”符合此询问行为的语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Do your parents give money to you?(你父母给你钱吗？)”以及后文“My parents usually give me much lucky money.(我父母通常给我很多压岁钱)”可知，B应是做了肯定回答，选项G“Yes, they do(是的，他们给)”符合此肯定回答的语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文“My parents usually give me much lucky money. What about you?(我父母通常给我很多压岁钱，你呢？)”以及后句“But they often buy new clothes for me(但是他们经常给我买新衣服)”中的“but”可知，A应是表示自己不经常得到压岁钱，选项F“I don’t often get lucky money from my parents(我不经常从父母那里得到压岁钱)”符合此语境，故选F。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，总分15分) Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ____26____ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, Britain and some other ____27____. His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was ____28____. So he made up his ____29____ to improve his English. He began to work hard ____30____ it. He made so much progress ____31____ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ____32____ things that he thought were too difficult for him — the grammar and some of the idioms (习语). He often ____33____ himself by saying “If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ____34____ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ____35____ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was ____36____ for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be ____37____ for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ____38____ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ____39____ he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ____40____: “Working people of all countries, unite!” 26. A. When B. Before C. After D. So 27. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 28. A. different B. boring C. good D. poor 29. A. idea B. knowledge C. mind D. memory 30. A. as B. at C. to D. of 31. A. that B. what C. why D. how 32. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. A. protected B. encouraged C. searched D. introduced 34. A. admire B. ask C. help D. call 35. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice 36. A. unusual B. necessary C. certain D. simple 37. A. clear B. brave C. possible D. fit 38. A. discussed B. discovered C. collected D. got 39. A. Whoever B. Whomever C. Whatever D. However 40. A. secret B. proper C. similar D. famous 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克思的生平、学习经历及他的名言。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。A. When当……时候；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. So所以。根据后文“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again.”可知，此处是指当他还是个孩子的时候。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。A. farms农场；B. factories工厂；C. schools学校；D. countries国家。根据前文“Belgium, Britain”可知，此处是指其他一些国家。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母语是德语，在学校他学习法语和英语，但他觉得自己的英语很差。A. different不同的；B. boring无聊的；C. good好的；D. poor差的。根据后文“So he made up his ____ to improve his English.”可知，后文提到需要提高英语，此处是指他觉得自己的英语很差。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他下定决心要提高他的英语。A. idea想法；B. knowledge知识；C. mind决心；D. memory记忆。根据后文“to improve his English”以及提到努力的过程可知，此处是指下定决心要提高英语。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故选C。 30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他开始努力学习英语。A. as作为；B. at在（某处）；C. to到；D. of关于。根据前文“work hard”可知，此处是指努力学习英语，work hard at sth.“努力学习某事”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：他取得了很大的进步，以至于很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。A. (so...) that以至于；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据前文“He made so much progress”和后文“he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles”可知，此处是指取得了很大的进步，以至于很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了，so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：然而，有两件事他觉得对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据后文“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，此处是指有两件事他觉得太难了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常鼓励自己说：“如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。”A. protected保护；B. encouraged鼓励；C. searched搜索；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.”可知，此处是指他经常鼓励自己。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的好朋友恩格斯经常写信赞扬他在学习英语方面的努力。A. admire钦佩；B. ask问；C. help帮助；D. call打电话。根据后文“for his hard work in learning English”可知，此处是指赞扬他在学习英语方面的努力。admire sb. for sth.“因某事钦佩某人”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在马克思的一本书中，他给正在学习外语的人一些如何学好外语的建议。A. examples例子；B. meanings意义；C. money钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“on how to learn it well”可知，此处是指一些如何学好外语的建议。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说外语对一个人有更好的未来是必要的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. necessary必要的；C. certain确定的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“for a person to have a better future”可知，马克思认为外语对“更好的未来”有帮助，即外语是“必要的”，necessary符合“强调重要性”的语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。A. clear清楚的；B. brave勇敢的；C. possible可能的；D. fit合适的。根据前文“If he/she could do this”可知，be possible for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事有可能”，此处指“坚持翻译就能有可能自如用语言”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。A. discussed讨论；B. discovered发现；C. collected收集；D. got获得。根据“his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper.”可知，此处是指获得了博士学位。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他尝试做什么，他都会尽全力。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Whomever无论谁（作宾语）；C. Whatever无论什么；D. However无论多么。根据后文“he tried, he did his best”可知，此处表示“无论他做什么”，应使用“Whatever he tried”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的这些话变得非常著名：“全世界无产者，联合起来！”A. secret秘密的；B. proper适当的；C. similar相似的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“Working people of all countries, unite!”可知，这句话广为人知，非常著名。故选D。 五、选词填空(每小题1.5分，总分15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and they spend modern efforts carefully over broke symbol easy The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is a ____41____ of our history in Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work ____42____ in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of ____43____ 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. The heavy rains and strong winds ____44____ some parts of it. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent (最近的) years, the government of Tianzhu has ____45____ more and more money protecting the wall. They use the ____46____ cameras to help people watch the wall from the sky. This makes it ____47____ to find problems than before. With all these ____48____, the protectors keep working hard. Every week they take good care of the wall ____49____ report any changes to the government. They also help people know it’s important to protect the wonder. Because of ____50____ hard work, there have been much greater changes. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job.” said one of the protectors. 【答案】41. symbol 42. carefully 43. over 44. broke 45. spent 46. modern 47. easier 48. efforts 49. and 50. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省的长城，它是我国历史的象征，有39个保护者在甘肃保护这个伟大的奇迹。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是甘肃省我们历史的一个象征。根据“of our history in Gansu Province.”可知，空处应用名词symbol“象征”，表示长城是历史的象征。a symbol of...“……的象征”。故填symbol。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：三十九位保护者在这片区域认真工作，守护着这项伟大的奇迹。根据“in the area to protect the great wonder.”和常识可知，空处应用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词，表示保护者们认真地工作。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：有着超过2000年的历史，甘肃的长城状况不佳。根据空后“2,000 years”和常识可知，空处应用介词over“超过”，表示长城的历史超过了2000年。故填over。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：大雨和强风破坏了它的一些部分。根据“The heavy rains and strong winds”可知，空处应用动词broke“破坏”，为break的过去式，在句中作谓语，表示大雨和强风对长城造成了破坏。故填broke。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：近年来，天祝政府已经花了越来越多的钱来保护长城。根据“more and more money protecting the wall”可知，空处应用动词spend“花费”的过去分词形式spent，与has构成现在完成时，表示政府已经投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。故填spent。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们使用现代的相机来帮助人们从天空观察长城。根据“cameras”可知，空处应用形容词modern“现代的”修饰名词，表示使用了现代的相机。故填modern。 【47题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得发现问题比以前更容易了。根据“than before”可知，空处应用形容词easy“容易的”的比较级形式easier，表示现在发现问题比以前更容易了。故填easier。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：在所有这些努力下，保护者们继续努力工作。指代上文描述政府为保护长城做出的努力，空处应用名词effort“努力”的复数形式efforts，作介词宾语。故填efforts。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：每周他们都好好照顾长城并向政府报告任何变化。根据“take good care of the wall”和空后“report any changes to the government”可知，空处应用连词and“和”，表示两个动作是并列关系。故填and。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：因为他们的努力工作，已经有了更大的变化。根据“Because of”和空后“hard work”可知，空处应用代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，表示因为他们的努力工作。故填their。 六、翻译(每小题5分，总分25分) 51. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学到了很多新歌。 My ________ ________ is music because the class is fun and we ________ ________ ________ ________ new songs. 【答案】 ①. favourite ②. subject ③. learn ④. a ⑤. lot ⑥. of 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词、固定短语、时态。根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“最喜欢的科目”和“学到了很多”。表示“科目”用名词subject，作主语；表示“最喜欢的”用形容词favorite，修饰名词subject，作前置定语；“最喜欢的科目”的英文表达为favourite subject。表示“学习”用learn，根据句中is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且and后句子主语是we，谓语用动词原形learn；表示“很多的”用a lot of。故填①favourite；②subject；③learn；④a；⑤lot；⑥of。 52. 音乐总是使我快乐。 Music always ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. me ③. happy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，时态及主谓一致。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“使我快乐”。“使某人……”常用结构“make sb. + 形容词”来表达，“我”在句中作make的宾语，应用宾格形式me，“快乐的”英文表达是happy；由always可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Music为不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填①makes②me ③happy。 53. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us play ________ ________ ________ interesting instruments. 【答案】 ①. all ②. kinds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“各种”常见的英文表达是all kinds of，该短语可以用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，在本句中用来修饰可数名词复数“interesting instruments(有趣的乐器)” 。故填①all；②kinds；③ of。 54. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 We learn ________ ________ ________ ________ maths problems in class. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. work ④. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构和动词短语。“如何解数学题”作宾语，可用“疑问词+不定式”复合结构，“如何”用疑问词how，“解”即“解决，计算出”，用动词短语work out。故填how to work out。 55. 数学在我们的生活中很有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very useful ________ ________ ________, and I want to be a scientist ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. our ③. life ④. in ⑤. the ⑥. future 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“在我们的生活”和“将来”，“在我们的生活”的英文表达为in our life，介词短语，作地点状语;“将来”的英文表达为in the future，介词短语，作时间状语。故填①in②our③life④in⑤the⑥future。 七、书面表达(总分15分) 56. 你们学校英语报纸征文，请按照以下提示写一篇题为“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”的文章投稿学校英语报纸，需包括以下要点。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival With the development of China more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese culture, especially traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is Spring Festival. During this festival, family members get together and have a big meal. And dumplings are the most traditional food. After dinner, people watch Spring Gala on TV till midnight. In most places, people like to let off fireworks to celebrate it. The reason why I like Spring Festival best is that I needn’t go to school. Besides, I can eat a lot of delicious food and get some red packets. To make more people know about rich Chinese culture, I will make a homepage to spread it. Moreover, I’m going to study Chinese traditional culture hard. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”的文章投稿学校英语报纸。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：become interested in→show interest in 聚集：get together→gather 特别：especially→peculiarly 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite one is Spring Festival. 拓展句：There are many traditional festivals in China, among which my favourite one is Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make more people know about rich Chinese culture, I will make a homepage to spread it.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】The reason why I like Spring Festival best is that I needn’t go to school.（运用了why引导定语从句和that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期第一次月考高二英语试卷 一、听力选择(每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 1. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. 2. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. How often does Jacky watch the English programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 5. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Visiting a friend. C. Taking a vacation. 请听对话，回答问题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 9. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 64. B. 46. C. 146. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10. When did Tom come back from China? A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 11. How did the people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By holding dragon boat races. B. By holding competitions. C. By dressing up as clowns. 12. What did Tom see the people eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Fish. C. Zongzi. 请听材料，回答各小题。 13. What problem does the man have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 14. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A English learning. B. English evening party. C. English grammar. 二、听力填空(每小题1.5分，总分7.5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Kids can also learn the value and importance of working hard by doing ________ jobs. 17. Children are not allowed to work until they are ________ years old. 18. On school days children can only work up to ________. 19 Many teenagers get up early to ________ to houses in their local areas. 20. It’s also popular to ________ or work in a shop or a restaurant. 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，总分50分) Nicole has a new set of drums. She likes playing the drums. She plays the drums all the time. Her parents tell her, “Nicole, we are happy you like the drums, but you can’t play the drums all the time. There are other people in the apartment (公寓). And they all want to sleep sometimes!” Nicole listens to them. She says she knows, but she doesn’t stop doing it. She plays the drums all the time! Her parents complain. Her sister complains. Even the cat complains! “OK!” Nicole says, “I’ll be a good girl.” But this doesn’t help much. No one can sleep. One day Nicole comes home from school and sees her parents and her sister at home. She sees new things: a guitar, a violin, and a piano. Nicole is very surprised! “Wow!” she says. “What is this?” “Well,” her father answers, “we see that we can’t make you stop, so we join you!” 1. What does Nicole like doing? A. She likes playing the drums. B. She likes playing the piano. C. She likes sleeping all the time. 2. What does Nicole do when her parents ask her to stop? A. She says no. B. She stops it. C. She says yes. 3. The underlined word “complain” means “________” in Chinese. A. 拒绝 B. 抱怨 C. 提供 4. Nicole sees ________ new things when she comes home one day. A. two B. three C. four 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Nicole is a student. B. Nicole is in the music club. C. Nicole wants to be a musician. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents (礼物) to her friends. She was a busy girl so she never spent time with only one friend. Everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed buying presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. Why? When she came home at night, she asked her mother for advice, “My dear, you’re a nice girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You don’t have enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have a few true friends.” Hearing this, Fiona changed her way. At last she had some true friends. 6. What was Fiona like according to the passage? A. Clever but unfriendly. B. Friendly but not clever. C. Kind but not friendly. D. Fun and friendly. 7. The underlined word “terrible” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 幸运的 C. 极坏的 D. 愉快的 8. Why did Fiona feel terrible according to the passage? A. Because she didn’t get a present on National Friendship Day. B. Because she didn’t have money to buy presents. C. Because no one wanted to play with her. D. Because she had no friends at school. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fiona had fun on National Friendship Day. B. Fiona never spent time with only one friend. C. Fiona didn’t have any true friends at last. D. Fiona didn’t buy presents on National Friendship Day. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Yourself. B. How to Make Many Friends. C. How to Buy Presents. D. Make True Friends. How do foreigners learn Chinese? 老外如何学中文 If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, up from 30 million in 2004, according to People’s Daily. Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? What difficulties do they usually meet when learning about Chinese culture? And how do they overcome these difficulties? Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. He wants to share his story of learning Chinese. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very upset. Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of difficult tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating with my landlord. However, going to the bank and understanding technological vocabulary are still tough for me. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can understand why it’s a fascinating language. There are always new words waiting to be discovered. 11 When did the number of people learning Chinese reach 100 million worldwide? A. 2004 B. 2009 C. 2017 D. 2021 12. Where is Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school located? A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. Paris 13. Who is Mike Fuksman? A. A Chinese language teacher. B. A helpful musician. C. A foreign editor from the United States. D. A Chinese woman who taught him Chinese. 14. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. I still find it hard to go to the bank and understand technology words. B. My life was smooth for a while after I arrived in China. C. I signed up for a class to make more friends. D. A Chinese woman learned very little from me. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What rules should foreigners remember in China? B. Why do more and more foreigners come to China? C. Where is the best place to enjoy Chinese music? D. How do foreigners learn the Chinese language? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why should we learn a second language? In today’s highly-connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. ____16____ ____17____ Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. Communicating in someone’s native (当地的) language does two things. It shows respect (尊重) and it allows you to understand better. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. Traveling is easier and more fun. Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you travel in. ____18____ Natives know the hidden treasure of their city better than any tourists. They can tell you about the best coffee or the least crowded beaches. You can better understand the world. Learning a language isn’t just about learning words or grammar. It’s also about learning about the history and culture of a country. ____19____ And it can bring you closer to people of different nationalities (国籍). It makes you smarter. Learning a second language improves your memory and strengthens your problem-solving abilities. ____20____ The more you use your brain to learn, the more powerful your brain will become. A. Here are a few of them. B. Don’t talk with strangers. C. You can talk with more people. D. It will help you discover more about the place. E. Learning new languages can increase your knowledge. F. First, you should learn your mother language well. G. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. A: Hi, Lin Feng. ____21____? B: I like the Spring Festival best. A: ____22____? B: It is a time to relax. We can spend time with our families. A: ____23____? B: We often have a big dinner and visit our friends and relatives. A: Do your parents give money to you? B: ____24____. My parents usually give me much lucky money. What about you? A: About me? ____25____. But they often buy new clothes for me, and we also visit relatives and have dinner with them. B: Yes. I think the Spring Festival is the most important of the year. A. Why do you like it B. I want to go to play basketball C. What festival do you like best D. No, I don’t E. What do you often do during the Spring Festival F. I don’t often get lucky money from my parents G. Yes, they do 四、完形填空(每小题1分，总分15分) Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ____26____ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, Britain and some other ____27____. His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was ____28____. So he made up his ____29____ to improve his English. He began to work hard ____30____ it. He made so much progress ____31____ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ____32____ things that he thought were too difficult for him — the grammar and some of the idioms (习语). He often ____33____ himself by saying “If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ____34____ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ____35____ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was ____36____ for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be ____37____ for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ____38____ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ____39____ he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ____40____: “Working people of all countries, unite!” 26. A. When B. Before C. After D. So 27. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 28. A. different B. boring C. good D. poor 29 A. idea B. knowledge C. mind D. memory 30. A. as B. at C. to D. of 31. A. that B. what C. why D. how 32. A. two B. three C. four D. five 33. A. protected B. encouraged C. searched D. introduced 34. A. admire B. ask C. help D. call 35 A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice 36. A. unusual B. necessary C. certain D. simple 37. A. clear B. brave C. possible D. fit 38. A. discussed B. discovered C. collected D. got 39. A. Whoever B. Whomever C. Whatever D. However 40. A. secret B. proper C. similar D. famous 五、选词填空(每小题1.5分，总分15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and they spend modern efforts carefully over broke symbol easy The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is a ____41____ of our history in Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work ____42____ in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of ____43____ 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. The heavy rains and strong winds ____44____ some parts of it. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent (最近的) years, the government of Tianzhu has ____45____ more and more money protecting the wall. They use the ____46____ cameras to help people watch the wall from the sky. This makes it ____47____ to find problems than before. With all these ____48____, the protectors keep working hard. Every week they take good care of the wall ____49____ report any changes to the government. They also help people know it’s important to protect the wonder. Because of ____50____ hard work, there have been much greater changes. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job.” said one of the protectors. 六、翻译(每小题5分，总分25分) 51. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学到了很多新歌。 My ________ ________ is music because the class is fun and we ________ ________ ________ ________ new songs. 52. 音乐总是使我快乐。 Music always ________ ________ ________. 53. 他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us play ________ ________ ________ interesting instruments. 54. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 We learn ________ ________ ________ ________ maths problems in class. 55. 数学在我们的生活中很有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very useful ________ ________ ________, and I want to be a scientist ________ ________ ________. 七、书面表达(总分15分) 56. 你们学校英语报纸征文，请按照以下提示写一篇题为“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival”的文章投稿学校英语报纸，需包括以下要点。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $