Unit1复习(备战期中)课件 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-10-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Friendship
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 28.30 MB
发布时间 2025-10-01
更新时间 2025-10-02
作者 suzy老师爱英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-10-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54193034.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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新版译林8A U1期中复习 suzy老师 1 重点单词,词组,句子梳理 2 重难点知识点梳理 3 语法精讲 4 作文范文 目录/CONTENTS 重点单词,词组,句子梳理 Part 01 重点单词 friendship n. 友谊 honest adj. 诚实的,正直的 cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的 humorous adj. 幽默的 caring adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的 truth n. 事实 *teenager n. 青少年 unhappy adj. 不开心的 lie vi. 撒谎 vi. 躺;位于 n. 谎言 person n. 人,个人 thought n. 想法,主意 *ponytail n. 马尾辫 *trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 patient adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人 understand vt. & vi. 理解 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 active adj. 积极的;活跃的encourage vt. 鼓励 worse adj.(bad 的比较级)更差的 worst adj.(bad 的最高级)最差的height n. 身高,高度 scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的 *nearby adv. 在附近 adj.附近的 fight vi. & vt. 搏斗,打斗;为…斗争 dead adj. 死的 attack vt. & vi. 攻击,袭击 danger n. 危险 brave adj. 勇敢的 sense n. 理解力;感觉 v. 感觉到;意识到 bored adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的 nod vi. & vt. 点头 once conj. 一旦 n.一次;曾经,一度 feeling n. 情感;感觉 thoughtful adj. 体贴的,深思的 词形变换(一) 1. friend (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的) → friendship (n. 友谊) 2. honest (adj. 诚实的,正直的) → honesty (n. 诚实) → honestly (adv. 诚实地,正直地) → dishonest (adj. 不诚实的) 3. cheerful (adj. 快乐的,高兴的) → cheerfully (adv. 快乐地,高兴地) → cheer (v. 欢呼,喝彩;使高兴) → cheerless (adj. 阴郁的,不快乐的) 4. humorous (adj. 幽默的) → humorously (adv. 幽默地) → humour (n. 幽默) 5. care (v. 关心,照顾) → caring (adj. 关心他人的,体贴人的) → careless (adj. 粗心的) 6. truth (n. 事实) → true (adj. 真实的) → truly (adv. 真实地) 7. joke (n. 笑话,玩笑) → joker (n. 爱开玩笑的人) → joking (adj. 开玩笑的) 8. laugh (vi. & vt. 笑,发笑) → laughter (n. 笑声) 9. teenager (n. 青少年) → teenage (adj. 青少年的) 10. unhappy (adj. 不开心的) → unhappily (adv. 不开心地) → happiness (n. 幸福,快乐) 11. lie (vi. 撒谎) → lied (过去式) → lied (过去分词) → lying (现在分词) 12. person (n. 人,个人) → personal (adj. 个人的) → personality (n. 个性) 13. thought (n. 想法,主意) → think (v. 思考) → thoughtful (adj. 体贴的,深思的) 14. trustworthy (adj. 值得信赖的) → trust (v. 信任) → untrustworthy (adj. 不可信赖的) 15. patient (adj. 有耐心的) → patience (n. 耐心) → impatient (adj. 不耐烦的) 词形变换(二) 16. understand (vt. & vi. 理解) → understanding (n. 理解;adj. 善解人意的) → misunderstand (v. 误解) 17. funny (adj. 好笑的) → fun (n. 乐趣) → funnier (比较级) → funniest (最高级) 18. sense (n. 理解力;感觉) → sensible (adj. 明智的) 19. bored (adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的) → boring (adj. 令人厌倦的) → bore (v. 使厌烦) 20. energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) → energy (n. 能量) 21. active (adj. 积极的;活跃的) → actively (adv. 积极地) → activity (n. 活动) 22. encourage (vt. 鼓励) → encouragement (n. 鼓励) → discourage (v. 使气馁) 23. believe (vt. 相信) → belief (n. 信仰,信念) → unbelievable (adj. 难以置信的) 24. secret (n. 秘密) → secretly (adv. 秘密地) → keep a secret (短语,保守秘密) 25. worse (adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的) → worst (adj. (bad 的最高级) 最差的) → badly (adv. 坏地) 26. scared (adj. 害怕的,恐惧的) → scary (adj. 令人害怕的) → scare (v. 使害怕) 27. fight (vi. & vt. 搏斗,打斗;为…斗争) → fighter (n. 战士,斗士) → fighting (n. 战斗,斗争) 28. die 死(v.) → death (n.)死亡 → dead (adj.)死了的 → dying (adj.)垂死的;奄奄一息的 29. danger (n. 危险) → dangerous (adj. 危险的) → endanger (v. 危及,使遭受危险) 30. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → bravely (adv. 勇敢地) → bravery (n. 勇敢) 31. nod (vi. & vt. 点头) → nodded (过去式/过去分词) → nodding (现在分词) 重点词组(一) 1. tell the truth 说实话 2. listen to 听 3. tell jokes 讲笑话 4. lie to sb 对某人撒谎 5. spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 6. look like 看起来像 7. (at) any time 在任何时候 8. give up 放弃 9. in need 需要;处于困境中 10. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 11. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 12. feel down 情绪低落 13. a little bit 有点儿 14. sense of humour 幽默感 15. from...to... 从……到…… 16. do sports 做运动 17. for life 终生,一辈子 18. have sth in common (想法、兴趣等方面)相同 19. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 20. play football 踢足球;play badminton 打羽毛球 21. what's more 此外,而且 22. sound like 听起来像 23. talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 24. keep secrets 保密 25. make friends (with sb) (与某人)交朋友 重点词组(二) 26. standing long jump 立定跳远 27. look on the bright side 乐观地看待 28. be worried about;worry about 担心…… 29. in fact 其实,实际上 30. take down 取下;写下 31. one of... ……之一 32. lie down 躺下 33. leave sb alone 不打扰某人 34. close to 靠近…… 35. in times of danger 在危险时刻 36. be nice to sb 对某人友好 37. smile at 朝……微笑 38. next to 在……旁边,紧挨着 39. get along/on well with sb 与某人和睦相处,关系良好 40. from time to time 有时,间或 41. care about 关心,在意 42. make sure 确保 43. each other 互相 44. have a point 有道理 45. every time 每次 重点句子 1. When something worries me, I always go to her. 当有什么事情让我烦恼时,我总是会去找她。 2. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 3. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 他经常讲笑话,逗得我们哈哈大笑。 4. Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. 突然,他们看到一只熊朝他们走来。 5. He knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. 他知道自己无法独自与熊对抗,于是就躺在了地上。 6. It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger. 它说真正的朋友在危险时刻不应该丢下你不管。 重点知识梳理 Part 02 1.honest 的用法归纳 ◦honest adj. ▪an honest child 一个诚实的孩子 ▪to be honest 说实在的 ▪反义词: dishonest (1)._ B___, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer. A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with D.In the end 2.secret 的用法归纳 ◦secret ▪n. 秘密;秘诀 keep a secret (for sb.) (为某人)保守秘密 keep a secret to oneself 把秘密放在心里 the secret of success 成功的秘诀 ▪adj. 秘密的 keep sth. secret 保密 secret information/talks 秘密信息/会谈 ▪secretly adv. 秘密地 知识点梳理 3.lie 的用法归纳及拓展 ◦lie ▪vi. 位于;坐落在:The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。 ▪vi. 躺;平躺:The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire. 猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。 ▪vi. 撒谎:She lies about her age. 她谎报自己的年龄。 ▪n. 谎言:tell a lie 说谎 ◦拓展:lie(平躺)—lay—lain—lying;lie(说谎)—lied—lied—lying 练习题 1.—The thief C to us. In fact, he didn’t ______ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ______ at the corner of the kitchen. A. lied; lay; lied B. lay; lie; lying C. lied; lay; lying D. lay; lying; lied 2.To our C, I saw an old man on the icy street when I walked across the Center Street. A. surprises; lie B. surprising; lay C. surprise; lying D. surprised; lies 4.a little bit 意为“有点儿;稍微”,修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度较弱,相当于 a little 或 a bit。其中 bit 用作名词,意为“一点;小块”,常用短语:a bit of“一点……”,其后接不可数名词作宾语。 e.g. After a day's work, I'm a little bit tired. 工作一天之后,我有点儿累。 I'm afraid you speak a little bit fast. 恐怕你说得有点儿快。 He knows a bit of French. 他懂一点儿法语。 【拓展延伸】a little bit = a little/a bit/ kind of + 形容词/副词/比较级时,表示“一点儿”。 练习题 1. Many people think Yu Gong is D silly. It’s too difficult to move the mountain. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit of D. a bit 2. I feel B cold and I think I should have ______ hot water. A. a bit; a little of B. a little; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a little; a little of 5.worry v. 烦扰;使担忧;使发愁,在此作及物动词,后常接人作宾语。 e.g. His bad health worried his parents greatly. 他身体不好,这使他的父母很担忧。 (1)worry 也可作不及物动词,意为“担心;发愁”。worry about sth./sb. 意为“为某事/某人担心”。 e.g. These days many people worry about food safety. 现在很多人担心食品安全。 (2)worried 作形容词,意为“担心的”;be worried about 表示“为……担心”,可与 worry about 互换。 e.g. The Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. = The Chinese people don’t worry about getting starved any longer. 中国人民不再担心挨饿。 (3)烦恼,担忧(不可数名词) e.g. Too much worry made him look very old. 他烦恼太多,人显得很老。 (4)烦恼的事(可数名词) e.g. My mother has a lot of worries. 我妈妈有许多烦心事。 练习题 1. —What is she C ? —Her father’s health problem ______ her a lot. A. worrying; worries B. worried; worries C. worrying about; worries D. worried about; worries about 6.point 的用法归纳 ◦point ▪n. have a point = be right 对的;有道理的 drop to freezing point 降至冰点 score 10 points 得了10分 make a point 提出观点 miss the point 没抓住重点 from one’s point of view 从某人的视角(观点) on the point of (doing) sth. 即将做某事 ▪v. point out 意为“指出”,给某人指出方向、错误等 point at 侧重指的对象,表示“指着”某一物体,指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌 point to 意为“指向”,强调方向 7.make 的用法归纳 ◦make v. ▪make sb. + adj. 使某人…… ▪make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事 ▪被动语态: sb. be made to do sth. ◦例句:The boss made us work late, and now we are made to do overtime every weekend. 老板让我们加班到很晚,而现在我们每个周末都被迫加班。 8.carefully 的用法归纳 ◦carefully adv. 反义词: carelessly ◦careful adj. 反义词: careless ◦care ▪n. take care 当心;保重 take care of = look after 照顾;照料 ▪v. care about 关心;在意 care for 照顾;喜欢 ◦例句:The boy often listens to our problems carefully. 这个男孩经常仔细地倾听我们的问题。 ★9.have...in common 意为“有……共同之处”,have 后面接具体的共同内容,既可以是名词、代词,也可以是动名词等。 e.g. They have the same hobby in common.他们有相同的爱好。 These two books have many themes in common.这两本书有很多共同的主题。 练习题 1. All these talent shows have one thing B common. A. on B. in C. at D. for 11. 知识点1: bored adj.意为“感到无聊的”,常用来描述人的感受;boring 意为“令人无聊的”,主要用于形容事物给人的感受。“feel bored”即“感到厌烦/无聊”。 e.g. I feel bored when I have nothing to do.当我无事可做的时候,我会觉得无聊。 The movie is really boring.这部电影真的很乏味。 【拓展延伸】be bored with 意为 “对……感到厌烦” 同义短语:be tired of。 知识点2: “with”在这里是介词,“with sb./sth. around” 表示“有某人/某物在身边;有某人/某物在附近”,在句中常作伴随状语 。 e.g. With my dog around, I never feel lonely.有我的狗在身边,我从不觉得孤单。 练习题 1. —It’s Sunday! How about watching your favorite film? — B . Let’s go now! A. That sounds boring! B. Good idea! C. I don’t think so D. Thank you 2. The boy A round glasses ______ my classmate. A. with; is B. with; are C. in; is D. wears; is 12.weight 意为“重量”,是不可数名词,动词形式为 weigh,意为“重量是…;称…的重量”。 e.g. It is about 20 kilos in weight. 这东西重约 20 千克。 Do you know the story of Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant? 你知道《曹冲称象》的故事吗? 常用短语:put on/gain weight 增重;lose weight 减肥;the weight of ……的重量 练习题: 1. Wow! The model is 150 cm in D and ______ only 45 kg. A. high; weighs B. high; weight C. height; weights D. height; weighs 2. —How much does a young monkey A ? — Its ______ can be up to 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 13. cheer (sb.) up (使某人)变得高兴,振奋起来。这是“动词 + 副词”型短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在“up”之前或之后;当宾语是人称代词时,人称代词要放在“cheer”和“up”之间(代中间,名两边)。 e.g. The good news cheered him up.这个好消息使他高兴起来。 His friends tried to cheer him up with jokes.他的朋友们试图用笑话让他振作起来。 Part 03 语法精讲 一.形容词的原级的用法: 1. 说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2. 有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite 等修饰时用形容词原级。 3. 原级比较即同级比较,表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下: ① A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,(肯定) 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等(即A=B) China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. 中国几乎和美国一样大,但它是亚洲最大的国家。 ② A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B(否定) 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等(即A≠B) I can’t run as fast as my brother. 我不能跑的像我哥哥那样快。 ③ A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为 “A是B的……倍” Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校的规模是他们的两倍。 (常见倍数:一半half,一倍once,两倍twice,三倍及以上:数字+times) ④ as much/many/……+as 表示前后的数量相同。 John earns as much money as his brother. 约翰赚的钱和他哥哥一样多。 ⑤ as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为 “像…一样”,此结构可形成许多习惯用于多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 他忙得像蜜蜂一样。 二.比较级的用法 1. 比较级+ than 用于两者之间的比较,意为“比……更……” Tom is taller than Jack. 汤姆比杰克高。 2. 比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越……” The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越暖了 3. the+比较级, the+比较级 表示“越……, 就越……” The more trees we plant, the better it will be. 我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好 The harder you try, the greater your progress is. 你越是努力,进步就越大 4. 一般的形容词的比较级前面可以加 much/a lot/a little/a bit/even/still/rather/far 修饰 口诀:多多少少,甚至还相当远 语法题目 ( ) 1.The old man felt even ______ in the ______ village. A. lonelier, lonely B. more lonely, lonely C. lonelier, alone D. more lonely, alone - 分析:本题考查lonely和alone的辨析以及lonely的比较级。lonely表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,有比较级lonelier;alone表示“独自的”,无感情色彩。第一空有even修饰,需用比较级,lonely的比较级是lonelier;第二空修饰village,表达“偏僻的,荒凉的”,用lonely。 - 解答: - 第一空:even后接比较级,lonely的比较级为lonelier; - 第二空:修饰village,用lonely表示“偏僻的”。 - 所以答案选A。 ( ) 2.______ animals are in danger and there will be ______ living space for them if we don’t protect them. A. More and more; fewer and fewer B. Fewer and fewer; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more - 分析:本题考查比较级短语以及few和little的用法。more and more表示“越来越多”;fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数;less and less修饰不可数名词。animals是可数名词复数,living space是不可数名词。如果不保护动物,处于危险中的动物会越来越多,它们的生存空间会越来越少。 - 解答: - 第一空:修饰animals(可数名词复数),表示“越来越多”,用More and more; - 第二空:修饰living space(不可数名词),表示“越来越少”,用less and less。 - 所以答案选C。 语法题目 ( ) 3.—What do you think of the film? — It’s great. I have ______ seen a ______ one before. A. never; good B. never; better C. ever; better D. ever; best - 分析:本题考查副词和形容词比较级的用法。“never + 比较级”结构可表达最高级含义,意为“从未有过更……的”,符合语境中对这部电影的高度评价;ever表示“曾经”,不符合此处语义;good是原级,best是最高级,也不符合结构要求。 - 解答: - 第一空:根据“It’s great.”,表达“从未”,用never; - 第二空:用比较级better,构成“never + 比较级”结构,表示“从未看过更好的”。 - 所以答案选B。 ( ) 4.—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy? —Well, it’s hard to say. We do have ______ homework than before, but we don’t have so much time to stay with our parents either. A. little B. more C. less D. fewer - 分析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。than是比较级的标志词,homework是不可数名词。根据“double reduction”(双减)政策以及后文“but we don’t have so much time to stay with our parents either”,可知作业比以前少了,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数,little是原级,more表示更多,均不符合语境。 - 因为homework是不可数名词,且表示“更少的”,所以用less。 - 所以答案选C。 佳作展示 Part 04 佳作展示 My True Friend I'm lucky to have a true friend named Li Ming. He is of medium height with short black hair and always has a warm smile on his face. We are both in the same class, and we've known each other for about five years. One of the most unforgettable experiences we had was during a school sports meet. I signed up for the 1000-meter race but accidentally sprained my ankle just before the start. I was so disappointed and worried. Li Ming saw what happened and immediately came over. Instead of running his own race first, he helped me to the school clinic. He stayed with me the whole time, comforting me and getting me ice for my ankle. Thanks to his help, my ankle got better soon. Through this experience, I've learned that a true friend is someone who is always there for you in times of trouble. A real friendship isn't about having fun together all the time, but also about offering a hand when you're in need. Li Ming's kindness and support have made our friendship stronger, and I know I can always count on him no matter what happens. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,包括:注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步:介绍你朋友的基本信息; 第二步:展开介绍你和朋友有什么难忘的经历; 第三步:阐述在这些经历中你对友谊的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height 身材中等 ②thanks to 幸亏 ③all the time 一直,始终 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I've learned that a true friend is someone who is always there for you in times of trouble.(宾语从句;定语从句) ②Li Ming's kindness and support have made our friendship stronger, and I know I can always count on him no matter what happens.(省略 that 的宾语从句) 原创作品, 请勿商用, 谢谢合作! suzy老师 $

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Unit1复习(备战期中)课件 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit1复习(备战期中)课件 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit1复习(备战期中)课件 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit1复习(备战期中)课件 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit1复习(备战期中)课件 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit1复习(备战期中)课件 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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