八年级英语上学期期中考试（译林版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：译林版Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time. A．an, the B．the, a C．the, / D．an, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为《长津湖》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除BC；第二个空后是最高级，用the。故选A。 2．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗？——为什么不先看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词。instruction说明书；introduction简介；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new mobile phone”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。 3．—Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less, fewer B．fewer, more C．more, less D．fewer, less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-难道你不认为在我们的城市里有太多的汽车了吗？-我真的是这样认为的，如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的噪音。less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据句意可知，第一个空后修饰可数名词people，故应用fewer；第二个空修饰不可数名词noise，用less。故选D。 4．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对，并邀请我们参加。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 5．Boys and girls, I will tell you ________, and you can do it ________. A．how to do it; by yourself B．what to do; by yourself C．what to do; on your own D．how to do; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，我会告诉你们做什么，你们可以自己做。 考查“疑问词+不定式”及介词短语。“how to do +宾语”意为“怎么做……”；“what to do”意为“做什么”，what作do的宾语。on your own=by yourself/yourselves，意为“独自”，根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，反身代词应用yourselves，故选C。 6．The notice on the box ________ “Do it yourself”. A．writes B．says C．tells D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：盒子上的便条写着“自己动手”。 考查动词辨析。writes写；says说、表述（常用于具体内容）；tells告诉；speaks说（常与语言搭配）。根据“Do it yourself”可知，为具体内容，因此用says指示盒子上的便条内容写了些什么。故选B。 7．—Maths is too difficult. I don’t want to study it any more. —Please do not. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．unimportant C．impolite D．impatient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 数学太难了。我不想再学了。——请不要这样做。如果你用心去做，没有什么是做不到的。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Nothing is ... if you put your heart into it”可知，是指如果用心，就没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 8．—I'd like ___________ Guo Jingming's Tiny Times. —You had better ___________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don't read B．to buy, not read C．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。——你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。 考查非谓语动词及固定句型。短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除AC；had better+动词原形，最好做某事；had better not+动词原形，最好不要做某事。第二空排除D。根据题意，故选B。 9．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A．it B．that C．the one D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市道路的交通要比高速上的更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同类同物；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；the one那一个，指代同类异物；those那些，指代前面提到的复数名词。根据“The traffic on the city roads”和“on the highway”可知，此处比较的是“城市道路的交通”和“高速上的交通”，应用代词that指代前面的“the traffic”。故选B。 10．—Can you tell me how to make a paper rose? — _________. A．That’s right. B．Not at all. C．That’s all right. D．No problem. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做纸玫瑰吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Not at all不客气；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据“Can you tell me how to make a paper rose?”可知，对方请求帮忙，所以回答“没问题”最合适。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag 11 a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people that they did not like. 12 the number of potatoes would be different, depending on (取决于) how many people each student 13 . The next day, with their 14 , all the students went to school to join in the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, 15 others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one 16 . Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain (抱怨) as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and 17 bad. The students who carried 18 potatoes began to get 19 with the heavy bags. One week later, the game was 20 . The teacher asked, “ 21 did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?” The students 22 once again. The teacher 23 smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you 24 you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, why not forgive others and have 25 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Cherish people around you and move on with happiness.” 11．A．without B．by C．with D．for 12．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or 13．A．hated B．cared C．remembered D．loved 14．A．boxes B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．books 15．A．when B．while C．as D．after 16．A．day B．year C．week D．month 17．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel 18．A．fewer B．bigger C．more D．smaller 19．A．unhappy B．excited C．crazy D．terrible 20．A．off B．on C．up D．over 21．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 22．A．waited B．complained C．carried D．loved 23．A．really B．just C．exactly D．carefully 24．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 25．A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hope 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名老师让学生们带一袋土豆，土豆代表他们不喜欢的人，学生们随身带这袋土豆一个星期后抱怨连连，老师希望通过这个活动使学生们学会原谅他人。 11．句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装着几个土豆到学校。 without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“bring a plastic bag ... a few potatoes”可知，是指带一个装有土豆的塑料袋。故选C。 12．句意：所以土豆的数量会有所不同，这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人。 Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选C。 13．句意：所以土豆的数量会有所不同，这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人。 hated讨厌；cared在乎；remembered记得；loved爱。根据“people that they did not like”可知，是指讨厌的人数。故选A。 14．句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有的学生都去上学参加游戏。 boxes盒子；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；books书。根据“Some kids had just one or two potatoes”可知，是带着土豆去上学。故选B。 15．句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五六个。 when当……时；while然而；as因为；after在……之后。空前后句是对比关系，用while连接。故选B。 16．句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，无论他们去哪里，他们必须随身携带土豆一个星期。 day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?”可知，他们需携带土豆一周。故选C。 17．句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂和难闻。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“began to rot”可知，土豆开始腐烂，因此会很难闻。故选B。 18．句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生开始对这些沉重的袋子感到不满。 fewer更少的；bigger更大的；more更多的；smaller更小的。根据“with the heavy bags.”可知，是指带更多的土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子不满。故选C。 19．句意：那些拿着更多土豆的学生开始对这些沉重的袋子感到不满。 unhappy不满的；excited激动的；crazy疯狂的；terrible糟糕的。根据“with the heavy bags.”可知，是对沉重的袋子不满。故选A。 20．句意：一周之后，游戏结束。 off关闭；on开着；up向上；over结束。根据“did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week”可知，游戏结束了。故选D。 21．句意：你们感觉带着土豆一周怎么样？ What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“did you feel about ...”可知，老师是在询问同学们的感受，用how提问。故选B。 22．句意：学生们再次抱怨。 waited等待；complained抱怨；carried携带；loved爱。根据“Some of the students started to complain (抱怨)”及“once again.”可知，是指学生们再次抱怨。故选B。 23．句意：老师只是微笑着说。 really真地；just只是；exactly完全；carefully仔细地。根据“The teacher ... smiled and said”可知，老师只是微笑着说。故选B。 24．句意：你必须随身携带它，无论你走到哪里。 however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“you go”可知，是指无论去哪里。故选C。 25．句意：如果你不能容忍腐烂的土豆一周，为什么不原谅别人，在心里存一辈子的爱呢？ love爱；happiness幸福；friendship友谊；hope希望。根据“why not forgive others”可知，是指建议原谅他人，并在心中拥有爱。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 26．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 27．How often can you enjoy music in the club? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week. 28．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A．call 34789256 B．only go to the club C．read the ads above carefully D．join the club and ask others 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文是一则青年俱乐部的广告，介绍了俱乐部的课程和活动，以及获取更多信息的联系方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners.”可知，计算机课在周一到周五有，周日没有。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time”可知，每月第二个和最后一个周六有音乐会，也就是每月两次。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 34789256!”可知，想了解课程费用等更多信息，可拨打 34789256。故选A。 B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The easier the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 29．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? A．To buy furniture. B．To learn from him. C．To work faster. D．To help him. 30．What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Long. B．Short. C．Not smooth. D．Not rude. 31．How did the young man finish his job at last? A．He did it as quickly as he could. B．He put a mirror on the wood. C．He succeeded on his first try. D．He finally sanded every part carefully. 32．What does the story tell us? A．You can only do things by yourself. B．You can always do things quickly. C．Success needs skills and patience. D．Experience is important for learning. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文通过年轻木匠的学习经验，告诉我们成功不仅需要技术，还需要耐心，强调了在做事情时精益求精和不急于求成的重要性。 29．细节理解题。根据“One day, a young man came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人是向木匠学习来了。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Make this board smooth.”可知，这块木板是粗糙的，也就是不平滑。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“ He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. ”可知，他开始耐心地打磨木板的每一个部分。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Success needs not only skills but also patience. ”及最后一段内容可知，这个故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，也需要耐心。故选C。 C In the long history of China, our ancestors have left us too many precious handicraft (手工艺) skills that have helped with our daily life. Bamboo weaving (竹编), a traditional craft is one of them. People split bamboo into thinner strips (条) and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done with our hands. In the past, bamboo was mainly used to make containers so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend, making it perfect for making strong containers. In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. It represents both the humble gentleman (寒士) and the spirit of perseverance (坚持). Since the ancient times, many famous artists and poets in China have involved bamboo in their works to express their feelings. Now, people in cities seldom use containers from bamboo weaving, but it is also preferred as an art form by many people. Embroidery (刺绣), another traditional craft, is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线) on fabric, making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2, 000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue. Su embroidery started long ago and became really popular in the Song Dynasty. Yue embroidery that originating from the Tang Dynasty is now in museums around the world. Shu embroidery, from Sichuan, is known for its detailed dragon and phoenix designs on soft bedding. Xiang embroidery, from Hunan, uses a special way to show powerful animals like lions and tigers. People use embroidery to decorate clothes and bedding. Also, China mixes paintings and photos into embroidery, making it look like a painting from far away and embroidery up close. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Today, people still show their special love of it. 33．What was bamboo weaving mainly used for in the past? A．For making strong containers. B．For making artistic works. C．For expressing people’s feelings. D．For enjoying and playing with. 34．Which embroidery is special for its dragon and phoenix design? A．Su embroidery. B．Shu embroidery. C．Xiang embroidery. D．Yue embroidery. 35．Which can be the best title for this article? A．The meanings of bamboo weaving and embroidery B．The use of bamboo weaving and embroidery C．The introduction to two traditional art forms D．The history of bamboo weaving and embroidery 36．In which type of books can we read this passage? A．In books about science. B．In books about traditional crafts. C．In books about fashion. D．In books about nature. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两种传统手工艺：竹编和刺绣。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the past, bamboo was mainly used to make containers so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them.”可知，竹编过去主要用于制作坚固的容器。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery, from Sichuan, is known for its detailed dragon and phoenix designs on soft bedding.”可知，蜀绣以其龙凤设计而闻名。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。整篇文章介绍了竹编和刺绣两种传统工艺。A、B和D选项均未涵盖文章全部内容；C选项“对两种传统艺术形式的介绍”更符合文章主旨。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，内容涉及传统工艺，因此该类文章通常出现在关于传统工艺的书籍中。故选B。 D The Earth has just been sent a message from space. People around the world are now trying to find out what the message says. But the message wasn’t from aliens (外星人). Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if they did get a message from aliens. The idea that there might be aliens is popular in books and films. But so far, there’s been no known signs that they exist (存在). Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere. ▲ The most well-known group is called Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI，搜寻地外文明计划). SETI scientists are working to find signs of life in other parts of the universe. One of the big questions about such creatures is, if they existed, would we be able to communicate with them? Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wanted to know what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space. What would people do? Would people be able to work together to find out what the message said? Ms. de Paulis came up with a project designed to find out what people would do after receiving such a message. She calls the project “A Sign in Space”. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. On 24th May, the European Space Agency’s TGO spacecraft beamed the message back to the Earth from Mars. The signal (信号) was picked up by several radio telescopes (射电望远镜) around the world. The information from the message has now been put on the Internet. Anyone can download it and try to find out what it means. A Special website has been set up for people to report their ideas about the message, and talk about any progress they make in trying to translate it. 37．We may find the passage from a magazine about ________ . A．environmental protection B．natural disasters C．life on another planet D．fashion design 38．Why did people send a message from space? A．To know how people react. B．To let us know aliens’ lifestyle. C．To tell that we haven’t found aliens. D．To use radio telescopes around the world. 39．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．So far, scientists have already found out the message. B．In fact, everyone is interested in what the message says. C．A number of scientists are trying to find signs of such creatures. D．The aliens try their best to talk to people on the Earth these years. 40．What do we know about Daniela de Paulis according to the passage? A．She has little interest in aliens. B．She thought of a secret message by herself. C．She is a scientist who shows great interest in art. D．She worked with scientists at SETI on the project. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个名为“A Sign in Space”的项目，该项目旨在模拟地球收到来自太空的信息时，人类会如何反应。 37．推理判断题。文章开头“The Earth has just been sent a message from space.”指出，地球刚刚收到了来自太空的信息，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个旨在模拟地球收到来自太空的信息时，人类会如何反应的项目，故本文可能出现在关于外星文明的杂志中。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“to see how humans might react if they did get a message from aliens.”可知，人们从太空发送了一条信息是为了观察人类在收到外星人信息时会如何反应。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“The most well-known group is called Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI，搜寻地外文明计划).”可知，下文提到了最著名的组织之一被称为搜寻地外文明计划，可推知此处是说许多科学家都正在试图寻找这类生物的迹象。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wanted to know what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space.”可知，Daniela de Paulis是一位与SETI的科学家们合作的艺术家，她想知道如果地球真的收到了一条来自太空的信息会发生什么。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even (更糟的) later on. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果你不及时去医院，你以后会变得更糟的。“更糟的”worse，形容词比较级，故填worse。 42．Mary always (讨论) the film stars with her classmates after lunch. 【答案】discusses 【详解】句意：玛丽总是午饭后和同学们讨论电影明星。根据“Mary always…the film stars with her classmates after lunch.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是Mary总是讨论电影明星，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mary”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，discuss“讨论”，其三单形式“discusses”，符合语境。故填discusses。 43．After five hours in the car, we (最后) got to the village in the mountain. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：在车里待了五个小时后，我们终于到达了山里的村庄。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为finally，副词修饰动词。故填finally。 44．There were thousands of colorful (气球) in the sky on the opening day. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：开幕当天，天空中有成千上万的彩色气球。结合提示词“气球”和“thousands of...”可知，该空要填复数名词“balloons气球”，作主语。故填balloons。 45．Thanks for (出席) the charity show, boys and girls. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：谢谢你们来参加慈善演出，孩子们。结合句意和汉语提示可知，attend“出席”，符合语境，根据“thanks for ”可知，介词后需要使用动名词作宾语。故填attending。 46．The excellent (swim) is training hard for the Olympics. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：这位优秀的游泳运动员正在为奥运会努力训练。此句缺少主语，谓语是is training，空处应该用名词单数swimmer“游泳者”作主语。故填swimmer。 47．Some people think (France) is the most beautiful language in the world. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：有些人认为法语是世界上最美丽的语言。根据“is the most beautiful language”及所给词可知，此处指“法语”，French“法语”，故填French。 48．When you feel (help), please go to your teacher or parents for help. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：当你感到无助时，请向老师或父母寻求帮助。根据“please go to your teacher or parents for help.”可知，当你“无助”时，请向老师或父母寻求帮助。空处指“无助的”，需形容词helpless，在句中作表语。故填helpless。 49．The old man wants to understand (exact) how the computer works. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：这位老人想确切地了解计算机是如何工作的。分析题干可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地”，修饰动词understand，表示“准确理解，确切了解”。故填exactly。 50．Does anyone know the (high) of the tall building over there? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：有人知道那边那座高楼有多高吗？结合提示词“high高的”和“the...of the tall building”可知，这里要填一个名词“height高度”。故填height。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．比赛于明天在我校举行？ in our school tomorrow? 【答案】Will the match take place/ Will the match be held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“比赛将被举行”，match“比赛”，可数名词，结合“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，take place，动词短语，意为“举行”，没有被动语态；hold“举行”，动词原形，主语match与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，又根据该句是一般疑问句，所以把will提到主语前，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Will the match take place/Will the match be held。 52．昨天我们没有去游泳而是读了点书。 We going swimming yesterday. 【答案】did some reading instead of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，do some reading读书；instead of代替，而不是；且根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，即do用did。故填did some reading instead of。 53．在这5幅画中，我最喜欢她的。 , I like . 【答案】 Of/Among the five drawings/pictures, hers best/ most 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，of和among表示“在……之中”；5幅画，英文为five drawings/ pictures；最喜欢她的，英文为like hers best/ most，此处hers意为her drawings/ pictures。且of和among位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Of/Among the five drawings/ pictures；hers best/ most。 54．他们花在家庭作业上的时间比我们少。 They we do. 【答案】spend less time on homework than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“花在家庭作业上的时间比……少”。“花费时间做某事”常用“spend time on sth.”的结构，这里是两者比较，要用比较级形式，“少”用“less”，句子主语是“They”，为复数，结合句子整体的一般现在时的时态，动词用原形“spend”，“家庭作业”是“homework”。故填spend less time on homework than。 55．他妈妈建议他把墙刷成蓝色。 His mother . 【答案】advised him to paint the wall blue/advises him to paint the wall blue 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“建议他把墙刷成蓝色”，动词短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”；him“他”，此处作宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格；动词短语paint the wall blue意为“把墙刷成蓝色”，由于动词paint位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以paint保持原形。结合语境可知，可用一般过去时或一般现在时，当时态是一般过去时时，谓语动词advise要变成过去式advised；当时态是一般现在时时，主语His mother表示单数，所以谓语动词advise要变成第三人称单数形式advises。故填advised/advises him to paint the wall blue。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I strongly believe that everyone must have 56 interesting or exciting experience in their lives. For me, I also have one. 57 a sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 58 (decide) to go shopping. Ana and I were left at home by 59 (we). We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 60 (make) some pancakes. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home 61 she was impatient. I told her I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other choices.     Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl. While I 62 (mix) the flour with hot water, the telephone rang. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “This is the first time I 63 (try) this since I was born. I can’t wait 64 (eat) them.” I said to Ana. A few minutes later, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces, they 65 (cover) with flour. Soon, we laughed happily. 【答案】 56．an 57．On 58．decision 59．ourselves 60．making 61．because 62．was mixing 63．have tried 64．to eat 65．were covered 【导语】本文介绍了作者与堂姐安娜一起做薄饼的有趣经历。 56．句意：我坚信，每个人的生活中都必须有一段有趣或令人兴奋的经历。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一段有趣或令人兴奋的经历，空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 57．句意：在我最后一个学校假期的一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的堂姐安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门口。根据空后的“a sunny morning during my last school holiday”可知，此处表示具体一天的早晨，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 58．句意：那天下午，大人们决定去购物。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定词组。故填decision。 59．句意：我和安娜独自留在家里。by oneself“独自”，是固定词组，所以应填ourselves。故填ourselves。 60．句意：所以安娜建议做些薄饼。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。 61．句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，因为她不耐烦。根据“she seldom cooked at home”和“she was impatient”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 62．句意：当我正在把面粉和热水混合时，电话铃响了。根据“While I…the flour with hot water, the telephone rang.”的语境可知，此处指正在把面粉和热水混合时，电话铃响了，从句时态用过去进行时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，应填was mixing。故填was mixing。 63．句意：这是我出生以来第一次尝试这个。根据“since I was born”可知，空处所在句的句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have tried。故填have tried。 64．句意：我等不及要吃了。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to eat。 65．句意：他们看到我们的脸都吓了一跳，脸上全是面粉。空处所在句的主语“they”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，应填were covered。故填were covered。 七、材料作文(本大题共25分) 66．第一中学的王伟正在给他美国的网友 Raymond写一封电子邮件介绍他的学校生活， 请根据以下内容提示，用英语帮助王伟完成他的邮件。 要求：(1)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Raymond, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from, Wang Wei 【答案】例文： Dear Raymond, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School. I do well in all my subjects. English is my favourite. It’s interesting and can help me learn more about the world. I am in DIY Club and often make and repair things with my classmates. I like playing football with my friends in the afternoon. Once a term, we have a school trip. I enjoy it most because I can get close to the nature. I always enjoy myself at school. I hope you can visit my school one day. Love from, Wang Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引入学校生活； 第二步，从学习科目、俱乐部、活动、学校旅行等几个方面介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth.高兴做某事 ②do well in擅长 ③have a school trip参加学校旅行 [高分句型] ①I enjoy it most because I can get close to the nature.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you can visit my school one day.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：译林版Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time. A．an, the B．the, a C．the, / D．an, an 2．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 3．—Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A．less, fewer B．fewer, more C．more, less D．fewer, less 4．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 5．Boys and girls, I will tell you ________, and you can do it ________. A．how to do it; by yourself B．what to do; by yourself C．what to do; on your own D．how to do; alone 6．The notice on the box ________ “Do it yourself”. A．writes B．says C．tells D．speaks 7．—Maths is too difficult. I don’t want to study it any more. —Please do not. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．unimportant C．impolite D．impatient 8．—I'd like ___________ Guo Jingming's Tiny Times. —You had better ___________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don't read B．to buy, not read C．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read 9．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A．it B．that C．the one D．those 10．—Can you tell me how to make a paper rose? — _________. A．That’s right. B．Not at all. C．That’s all right. D．No problem. 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag 11 a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people that they did not like. 12 the number of potatoes would be different, depending on (取决于) how many people each student 13 . The next day, with their 14 , all the students went to school to join in the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, 15 others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one 16 . Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain (抱怨) as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and 17 bad. The students who carried 18 potatoes began to get 19 with the heavy bags. One week later, the game was 20 . The teacher asked, “ 21 did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?” The students 22 once again. The teacher 23 smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you 24 you go. If you can’t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, why not forgive others and have 25 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Cherish people around you and move on with happiness.” 11．A．without B．by C．with D．for 12．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or 13．A．hated B．cared C．remembered D．loved 14．A．boxes B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．books 15．A．when B．while C．as D．after 16．A．day B．year C．week D．month 17．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel 18．A．fewer B．bigger C．more D．smaller 19．A．unhappy B．excited C．crazy D．terrible 20．A．off B．on C．up D．over 21．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 22．A．waited B．complained C．carried D．loved 23．A．really B．just C．exactly D．carefully 24．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 25．A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hope 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 26．On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Sunday. 27．How often can you enjoy music in the club? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week. 28．If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A．call 34789256 B．only go to the club C．read the ads above carefully D．join the club and ask others B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The easier the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 29．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? A．To buy furniture. B．To learn from him. C．To work faster. D．To help him. 30．What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Long. B．Short. C．Not smooth. D．Not rude. 31．How did the young man finish his job at last? A．He did it as quickly as he could. B．He put a mirror on the wood. C．He succeeded on his first try. D．He finally sanded every part carefully. 32．What does the story tell us? A．You can only do things by yourself. B．You can always do things quickly. C．Success needs skills and patience. D．Experience is important for learning. C In the long history of China, our ancestors have left us too many precious handicraft (手工艺) skills that have helped with our daily life. Bamboo weaving (竹编), a traditional craft is one of them. People split bamboo into thinner strips (条) and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done with our hands. In the past, bamboo was mainly used to make containers so that people could put the things like eggs, vegetables and some other things in them. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend, making it perfect for making strong containers. In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. It represents both the humble gentleman (寒士) and the spirit of perseverance (坚持). Since the ancient times, many famous artists and poets in China have involved bamboo in their works to express their feelings. Now, people in cities seldom use containers from bamboo weaving, but it is also preferred as an art form by many people. Embroidery (刺绣), another traditional craft, is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线) on fabric, making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2, 000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue. Su embroidery started long ago and became really popular in the Song Dynasty. Yue embroidery that originating from the Tang Dynasty is now in museums around the world. Shu embroidery, from Sichuan, is known for its detailed dragon and phoenix designs on soft bedding. Xiang embroidery, from Hunan, uses a special way to show powerful animals like lions and tigers. People use embroidery to decorate clothes and bedding. Also, China mixes paintings and photos into embroidery, making it look like a painting from far away and embroidery up close. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Today, people still show their special love of it. 33．What was bamboo weaving mainly used for in the past? A．For making strong containers. B．For making artistic works. C．For expressing people’s feelings. D．For enjoying and playing with. 34．Which embroidery is special for its dragon and phoenix design? A．Su embroidery. B．Shu embroidery. C．Xiang embroidery. D．Yue embroidery. 35．Which can be the best title for this article? A．The meanings of bamboo weaving and embroidery B．The use of bamboo weaving and embroidery C．The introduction to two traditional art forms D．The history of bamboo weaving and embroidery 36．In which type of books can we read this passage? A．In books about science. B．In books about traditional crafts. C．In books about fashion. D．In books about nature. D The Earth has just been sent a message from space. People around the world are now trying to find out what the message says. But the message wasn’t from aliens (外星人). Instead, it’s part of a project designed to see how humans might react if they did get a message from aliens. The idea that there might be aliens is popular in books and films. But so far, there’s been no known signs that they exist (存在). Still, many scientists believe the universe is large enough that it’s likely that other intelligent creatures could exist somewhere. ▲ The most well-known group is called Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI，搜寻地外文明计划). SETI scientists are working to find signs of life in other parts of the universe. One of the big questions about such creatures is, if they existed, would we be able to communicate with them? Daniela de Paulis is an artist who’s working with scientists at SETI. She wanted to know what would happen if the Earth actually received a message from space. What would people do? Would people be able to work together to find out what the message said? Ms. de Paulis came up with a project designed to find out what people would do after receiving such a message. She calls the project “A Sign in Space”. She worked with a group of scientists at SETI to come up with a secret message. On 24th May, the European Space Agency’s TGO spacecraft beamed the message back to the Earth from Mars. The signal (信号) was picked up by several radio telescopes (射电望远镜) around the world. The information from the message has now been put on the Internet. Anyone can download it and try to find out what it means. A Special website has been set up for people to report their ideas about the message, and talk about any progress they make in trying to translate it. 37．We may find the passage from a magazine about ________ . A．environmental protection B．natural disasters C．life on another planet D．fashion design 38．Why did people send a message from space? A．To know how people react. B．To let us know aliens’ lifestyle. C．To tell that we haven’t found aliens. D．To use radio telescopes around the world. 39．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．So far, scientists have already found out the message. B．In fact, everyone is interested in what the message says. C．A number of scientists are trying to find signs of such creatures. D．The aliens try their best to talk to people on the Earth these years. 40．What do we know about Daniela de Paulis according to the passage? A．She has little interest in aliens. B．She thought of a secret message by herself. C．She is a scientist who shows great interest in art. D．She worked with scientists at SETI on the project. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even (更糟的) later on. 42．Mary always (讨论) the film stars with her classmates after lunch. 43．After five hours in the car, we (最后) got to the village in the mountain. 44．There were thousands of colorful (气球) in the sky on the opening day. 45．Thanks for (出席) the charity show, boys and girls. 46．The excellent (swim) is training hard for the Olympics. 47．Some people think (France) is the most beautiful language in the world. 48．When you feel (help), please go to your teacher or parents for help. 49．The old man wants to understand (exact) how the computer works. 50．Does anyone know the (high) of the tall building over there? 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．比赛于明天在我校举行？ in our school tomorrow? 52．昨天我们没有去游泳而是读了点书。 We going swimming yesterday. 53．在这5幅画中，我最喜欢她的。 , I like . 54．他们花在家庭作业上的时间比我们少。 They we do. 55．他妈妈建议他把墙刷成蓝色。 His mother . 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I strongly believe that everyone must have 56 interesting or exciting experience in their lives. For me, I also have one. 57 a sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 58 (decide) to go shopping. Ana and I were left at home by 59 (we). We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 60 (make) some pancakes. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home 61 she was impatient. I told her I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other choices.     Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl. While I 62 (mix) the flour with hot water, the telephone rang. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “This is the first time I 63 (try) this since I was born. I can’t wait 64 (eat) them.” I said to Ana. A few minutes later, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces, they 65 (cover) with flour. Soon, we laughed happily. 七、材料作文(本大题共25分) 66．第一中学的王伟正在给他美国的网友 Raymond写一封电子邮件介绍他的学校生活， 请根据以下内容提示，用英语帮助王伟完成他的邮件。 要求：(1)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Raymond, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from, Wang Wei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $