2026届江苏省各地市高三上学期模拟英语试题完形填空15篇

2026届江苏省各地市完形填空15篇 （江苏省各地市高考模拟真题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度排列 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 记叙文,生活故事 2 较易 记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,个人经历 4 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 5 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 6 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,体育名人 9 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 10 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 11 较难 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议,个人经历 12 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 13 较难 记叙文,生活故事,乐于助人 14 较难 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议 15 较难 记叙文,生活故事 基础语篇巩固练习 （江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题）After an evening of family time, Zoe Reddick, aged 5, and her mother settled down to read a book. Then they picked out a movie to 1 together when the unthinkable happened. Zoe’s mother, Jessica, passed out. She wasn’t 2 or answering, but Zoe knew just what to do. Despite the 3 eating at her, Zoe took deep breaths to calm herself down. She then called family members before calling 911. “I was in my room but my mom became unconscious. Can you come and 4 ? I already called my dad and my grandma,” Zoe said. She sounded 5 and calm on the phone as she told the emergency operator that her mom had passed out. When Jessica became conscious, she was 6 that she was surrounded by emergency workers. She didn’t 7 having passed out. “Everyone was surrounding me and I’m like, ‘What happened?’” she 8 . Jessica learned her daughter had called 911. “I was 9 blown away by the way she remained calm and the way she gave 10 information,” Jessica said. Then Zoe 11 her secret of staying calm in such a stressful 12 . “I took ten deep breaths,” she said as she 13 what a deep breath would look like. Our children are like little learning helpers, and they 14 everything they see and hear. Little Zoe is blessed to have a mom who taught her how to get help and remain calm. She became a hero through her 15 , and it’s such an incredible story. 1．A．comment B．enjoy C．discuss D．adapt 2．A．moving B．relaxing C．negotiating D．shooting 3．A．fear B．curiosity C．passion D．wisdom 4．A．chat B．respond C．hurry D．perform 5．A．disappointed B．relieved C．intelligent D．brave 6．A．inspired B．guilty C．shocked D．certain 7．A．risk B．remember C．consider D．quit 8．A．replied B．explained C．urged D．recalled 9．A．totally B．ultimately C．generally D．briefly 10．A．unique B．accurate C．additional D．personal 11．A．shared B．kept C．confirmed D．guarded 12．A．lifestyle B．occupation C．situation D．process 13．A．imagined B．analyzed C．admitted D．demonstrated 14．A．make up B．pick up C．account for D．put aside 15．A．notes B．delivery C．procedure D．actions （江苏省南通市海安市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题）When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis, where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full 1 for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps 2 across my mind. The paralysis caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically 3 , and it’s so 4 to come to terms with it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of 5 about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who 6 how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was 7 . She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) 8 — you’ve got to check out her scar. Isn’t it a symbol of 9 ?” Gradually, it evolved into a 10 part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own 11 . Since then, I have not 12 discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the 13 when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the 14 of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to 15 to occasionally. 1．A．pause B．assistance C．participation D．allowance 2．A．coming B．getting C．flashing D．putting 3．A．unique B．dependent C．crushing D．disabled 4．A．eager B．simple C．delicate D．hard 5．A．shame B．regret C．dignity D．anger 6．A．reshaped B．blamed C．reviewed D．recognized 7．A．strict B．humorous C．amazing D．cautious 8．A．artist B．superman C．operator D．patient 9．A．strength B．history C．love D．suffering 10．A．deserted B．revised C．cherished D．destroyed 11．A．happiness B．departing C．sympathy D．healing 12．A．got rid of B．got away from C．thrown myself into D．shield away from 13．A．joy B．scar C．appreciation D．reality 14．A．wellbeing B．status C．bonus D．right 15．A．open B．weed C．switch D．escape （江苏省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月联考英语试题）A formerly homeless surfer lost his parents when he was young. He has 1 personal, economic, and logistical difficulties and been able to compete on the international stage. Paul Sampson, who was 2 by poverty in his early childhood, 3 the competitive surfing rankings when he won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition at LongBeach, on 17 March, after coming in on a wild card (外卡) ticket. The 4 meant Sampson, who for a while lived in caves on the Muizenberg Mountain with his late mother when he was a child, earned enough points to 5 him into the World Surf League (WSL)’s Challenger Series. Surf journalist and author Steve Pike said being able to accumulate the 6 needed to get seeded at the top of the Qualifying Series didn’t 7 mean getting good results at competitions, it also meant affording the entry fees, which were in dollars. Sampson was 8 by numerous local surfing development programs. “The first time I went into the ocean, I was 9 ,” he said. “I fell in love with the sport. The World Surf League is 10 . Mentally, you have to be mad, as in a sports way, to push through.” But, he said, to 11 on the international tour might help a lot of disadvantaged young people find inspiration. As the only African on the tour from an underprivileged (贫困的) background, there were a lot of 12 on Sampson’s shoulders. WSL Africa director Tasha Mentasti recognized his talent. Mentasti said because of his 13 and potential, the WSL gave him a wildcard entry. She said he was one of ten surfers WSL had recognized under their talent program. Sampson said the 14 has not been easy — “it’s been a roller-coaster”. But he felt 15 that he was still surfing. “I’ve met a lot of kids who became homeless. That could have been me.” 1．A．encountered B．accepted C．avoided D．overcome 2．A．defeated B．bothered C．restricted D．confused 3．A．gave up B．focused on C．shot up D．depended on 4．A．win B．fame C．challenge D．satisfaction 5．A．force B．require C．persuade D．qualify 6．A．cases B．benefits C．points D．numbers 7．A．usually B．merely C．probably D．typically 8．A．supported B．noticed C．followed D．promoted 9．A．fascinated B．trapped C．scared D．inspired 10．A．famous B．attractive C．surprising D．heavy 11．A．remain B．succeed C．continue D．serve 12．A．pressures B．advantages C．faults D．intentions 13．A．experience B．diligence C．ability D．passion 14．A．practice B．journey C．flight D．routine 15．A．blessed B．surprised C．rewarded D．interested （江苏省南京市六校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期8月学情调研考试英语试题）An American hiker named Wenglinovich had a terrible experience in the Himalayas. What was supposed to be a two-day hike 1 a nine-day fight for survival. On June 9, he started his journey. His friend later explained that the hike was a(n) 2 trip. Wenglinovich hoped to ease the pain 3 by a horrible personal experience in October 2023. Unfortunately, he went 4 the path and fell down the mountainside. The fall 5 him with multiple fractures. 6 most of his supplies were at the camp, he had only one day’s food in his backpack. To 7 , he had to eat insects, berries, grass, and even his own urine. Back in Florida, his family was doing everything they could to find him. They 8 a campaign and set up a GoFundMe page to raise money for a search and rescue team. Their 9 was simple: bring him home safely. 10 , on June 15, Wenglinovich found a remote village in the Himalayas, from where he managed to 11 rescuers. He was finally able to get the medical 12 he needed for his injuries. 13 , his life-saving surgery wasn’t covered by insurance. The GoFundMe page, which was first for hiring rescuers, now 14 to raise funds for his recovery. This includes paying for his long-overdue flight back to Florida. As is written on the webpage, it is persistence and love that bring 15 . 1．A．turned into B．gave up C．depended on D．ended with 2．A．astonishing B．healing C．adventurous D．relaxing 3．A．awaken B．worsened C．experienced D．caused 4．A．along B．off C．across D．down 5．A．impressed B．sustained C．diagnosed D．left 6．A．When B．Until C．Though D．Since 7．A．sacrifice B．submit C．survive D．exist 8．A．joined B．backed C．launched D．led 9．A．goal B．problem C．fear D．secret 10．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Strangely D．Normally 11．A．send B．equip C．contact D．assist 12．A．help B．advice C．training D．research 13．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 14．A．continues B．waits C．fails D．regrets 15．A．success B．warmth C．miracles D．harmony （江苏省南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题）Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were especially thrilled when they were 1 their route as usual this week because a 2 awaited them.When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community,they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons,all to 3 say “we love you”. Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her family’s appreciation, so she organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” 4 to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长),Dan Gelber,showed up to 5 the two heroes,because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson did so much more than 6 trash.“They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer said,“In a word,they spread joy.” What is 7 about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always have smiles on their faces and never 8 a chance to say hello and 9 someone’s day.They also go out of their way to help others and 10 nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor 11 through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a(n) 12 . Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their 13 with her students.“Every day we are 14 by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to 15 these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.” 1．A．abandoning B．covering C．entitling D．comprising 2．A．display B．journey C．surprise D．dream 3．A．gradually B．regularly C．legally D．simply 4．A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．foundation 5．A．follow B．greet C．salute D．assist 6．A．sorting out B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up 7．A．superior B．complex C．special D．conventional 8．A．offer B．miss C．seize D．owe 9．A．brighten B．arrange C．occupy D．exchange 10．A．restore B．expect C．conduct D．motivate 11．A．comb B．get C．pull D．put 12．A．commitment B．shelter C．instrument D．ambulance 13．A．fortune B．wisdom C．peace D．talent 14．A．surrounded B．compared C．ignored D．selected 15．A．support B．accompany C．rescue D．recognize （江苏省镇江第一中学等校2025~2026学年高三上学期8月期初考试英语试题）On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of 1 . I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another 2 place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud 3 filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into 4 adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years 5 in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a 6 basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless 7 . Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” 8 and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and 9 to watch sunsets. Now in a new 10 of my life, I remarried and moved to the 11 place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who 12 her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to 13 it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the 14 and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” 15 . 1．A．thought B．background C．consideration D．consultation 2．A．distant B．ordinary C．deserted D．blessed 3．A．cheers B．criticisms C．sighs D．screams 4．A．muscular B．influential C．independent D．selfish 5．A．abandoned B．alone C．annoyed D．desperate 6．A．crowded B．messy C．silent D．lively 7．A．options B．regrets C．exhibits D．memories 8．A．Grateful B．Curious C．Anxious D．Expectant 9．A．stay up B．break down C．wash up D．slow down 10．A．plan B．chapter C．aspect D．career 11．A．last B．only C．first D．next 12．A．lifts B．wins C．follows D．mends 13．A．hear B．touch C．spot D．convey 14．A．deserts B．museums C．whispers D．mountains 15．A．family B．life C．chance D．dream （2026届江苏省徐州市部分示范性高中高三上学期7月摸底考试英语试题）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 3 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 4 . As the shadows started to 5 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 6 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 7 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 9 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air. 11 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 14 then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old 15 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 1．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder 2．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 3．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 4．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way 5．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade 6．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 7．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 8．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing 9．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 10．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 11．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 12．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved 13．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 14．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 15．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine （2026届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期一轮复习摸底考试英语试题）Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 1 a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small crowd. Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 2 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 3 at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 4 Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 5 back to Uzbekistan in 2013. When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son was 6 with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 7 . Her switch to German 8 was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 9 that kept her going. “There is no 10 . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 11 me to compete. I do so with pleasure,” she said. In a sport renowned for its 12 champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan favorite thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 13 the Best Athlete of the Decade (2011 — 2020) in a public vote. She has 14 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous (以主角/创作者命名的) gymnastics 15 to her name. She’s a legendary athlete, a great mother. 1．A．show B．secure C．mark D．choose 2．A．put up B．made up C．took up D．set up 3．A．expression B．impression C．contribution D．appearance 4．A．left B．represented C．recognized D．confirmed 5．A．reunited B．held C．took D．switched 6．A．checked B．diagnosed C．connected D．treated 7．A．research B．conditions C．treatment D．record 8．A．citizenship B．membership C．leadership D．relationship 9．A．gymnastics B．medicine C．medals D．family 10．A．benefit B．doubt C．secret D．way 11．A．forced B．encouraged C．appointed D．allowed 12．A．competitive B．strong C．global D．youthful 13．A．named B．given C．shown D．offered 14．A．arranged B．counted C．sold D．collected 15．A．thoughts B．events C．skills D．habits （江苏省丹阳市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量监测卷英语试题）Favio Chavez lifts his conductor’s baton (指挥棒), the audience stops talking and the orchestra (管弦乐队) begins to play Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. But this is no 1 orchestra and the young players are playing very unusual instruments. They are from the area around Cateura — a landfill site in Paraguay — and the instruments are made out of 2 materials. When Favio first 3 Cateura in 2006, he was working for a recycling project. Many of the 40,000 people living in the area work on the landfill site. It’s a very 4 area, and at that time there wasn’t much for young people to do. Favio, also a skilled 5 , decided to offer free music lessons to the children. However, there was one 6 . They couldn’t afford to buy proper 7 . Then Favio met Nicolas Gomez, one of the workers on the landfill site and also a carpenter (木匠). Nicolas and Favio started to 8 instruments from garbage. They made violins from oil cans, and saxophones from waterpipes. 9 , an orchestra made out of recycled materials grew as more and more young people 10 the project. A few years ago, a film team made a short video about the orchestra. It went viral and everyone wanted to meet and 11 these amazing musicians. Since then, they have 12 the heavy metal band Metallica and travelled to many different countries. 13 from the performances have also helped build better houses in the area. But more importantly, the young players feel that they are 14 by society. “The world sends us 15 ,” says Favio. “We send back music.” 1．A．important B．international C．ordinary D．famous 2．A．recycled B．rare C．high-tech D．raw 3．A．founded B．visited C．recalled D．spotted 4．A．residential B．popular C．special D．needy 5．A．manager B．cleaner C．physician D．musician 6．A．program B．problem C．shortage D．loss 7．A．tools B．machines C．instruments D．costumes 8．A．build B．polish C．investigate D．search 9．A．Randomly B．Slowly C．Accidentally D．Currently 10．A．reported B．followed C．joined D．contacted 11．A．hear B．become C．inspire D．change 12．A．caught up with B．played with C．broken up with D．fought with 13．A．Funds B．Offers C．Budgets D．Fruits 14．A．protected B．pleased C．shaped D．valued 15．A．risks B．stress C．rubbish D．struggles （江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月期初考试英语试卷）“I didn’t pick peonies (牡丹). They picked me,” says Kathleen Gagan, owner and founder of Peony’s Envy display garden in Bernardsville. The garden’s playful name was 1 years ago at a party, when Gagan enthusiastically announced her 2 to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds 3 — I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!” Having 4 lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years, Gagan was happy to 5 back into Bernardsville. In 2002, she planted her first peony crop. Four years later, she began 6 rootstock (根茎) commercially and opened her garden to the 7 because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.” Today, her property is home to one of the most extensive 8 of peonies in the country. Gagan, a nationally 9 gardening expert, appreciates the laid-back presence of established peonies because, 10 other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I 11 at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says. “Finally, I had success with peonies. 12 and rabbits don’t like them, and the established plants require 13 care. Everything you do for them comes back year after year because it’s a generous plant that 14 so much more than it takes.” Peony’s Envy is open daily from the last Friday in April through the second Sunday in June. To fully experience all it has to 15 , some guests visit weekly. In these blooms, people find a mirror to life’s simplest wisdom: true beauty asks for little, but gives endlessly. 1．A．called B．born C．found D．stated 2．A．promise B．opinion C．plan D．task 3．A．impossible B．familiar C．horrible D．lovely 4．A．previously B．eventually C．naturally D．frequently 5．A．wander B．fight C．settle D．hide 6．A．digging B．selling C．giving D．storing 7．A．volunteers B．gardeners C．crowd D．public 8．A．systems B．collections C．treasures D．versions 9．A．surrounded B．restricted C．supported D．recognized 10．A．like B．except C．unlike D．despite 11．A．stopped B．failed C．attempted D．succeeded 12．A．Deer B．Sheep C．Animals D．Enemies 13．A．much B．constant C．intense D．little 14．A．pays forward B．gives back C．counts on D．goes through 15．A．offer B．reflect C．spread D．expose 重难语篇提升练习 （江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月调研测试英语试卷）The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent, sharing my 3 , submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 . Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 . I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed. In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 , he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While 10 my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still 11 to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” 12 . Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book. It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller. So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be 15 . The best may be yet to come. 1．A．publishing B．completing C．submitting D．designing 2．A．goals B．promises C．changes D．insights 3．A．confidence B．curiosity C．anxiety D．hesitation 4．A．rejections B．criticisms C．rewards D．inquiries 5．A．promising B．popular C．competitive D．steady 6．A．withdrew B．parted C．stopped D．participated 7．A．comments B．orders C．acceptance D．advice 8．A．secured B．sought C．delayed D．missed 9．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．however 10．A．making use of B．giving in to C．keeping away from D．carrying on with 11．A．excited B．inspired C．determined D．confused 12．A．expectation B．reply C．request D．evidence 13．A．welcomed B．advertised C．copied D．sold 14．A．died away B．held back C．used up D．came out 15．A．honest B．hopeful C．successful D．responsible （江苏省镇江市2025-2026学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题）In 2009, Kim Perlak worked as a part-time music professor at different colleges and a nonprofit worker. Although she loved these 1 , she never felt close to others or part of the community. One morning, when she was walking down the path to the music building, she 2 . And her homemade lunch in a plastic container 3 out and exploded in the biggest mess. It wasn’t a(n) 4 time of day on campus, so she was left to clean up the mess without any 5 and with little success. She felt she was totally 6 for a moment, but she was 7 to work the next eight hours. So, she pulled herself together for her first class. After a few hours of 8 , it was time for her 15-minute lunch break. She was worried about how to deal with hunger, unaware that there was a 9 in store for her. Contrary to her belief that no one had seen the 10 that morning, a woman in the office saw the entire thing from her window. The woman looked her up and 11 who she was. Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something. “So, when I came into the office, there was a bag on the table.” Perlak 12 . There was also a 13 with the bag. It read, “Dear Dr. Perlak, I saw you this morning and I wanted to make sure you had lunch.” This act of 14 made Perlak aware of the ways she could show up for other people. She believed that any day could be 15 by a sandwich and a cup of coffee. 1．A．subjects B．roles C．plans D．goals 2．A．paused B．turned C．continued D．tripped 3．A．flew B．sold C．stayed D．stood 4．A．appropriate B．crucial C．busy D．valuable 5．A．visitors B．witnesses C．participants D．audiences 6．A．alive B．awake C．alone D．aware 7．A．approved B．persuaded C．scheduled D．allowed 8．A．regretting B．waiting C．preparing D．teaching 9．A．threat B．surprise C．problem D．chance 10．A．incident B．mistake C．conflict D．risk 11．A．worried about B．figured out C．commented on D．gave away 12．A．recalled B．promised C．expected D．suggested 13．A．note B．bill C．list D．receipt 14．A．trust B．patience C．courage D．kindness 15．A．followed B．replaced C．brightened D．started （江苏扬州高邮市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学调研测试英语试题）As I struggled through the wilds, darkness fell, the wind carrying a sharp chill. My boots, 1 with mud, felt like lead (铅). I resolved to 2 shelter for a night. Then I saw a small house, its windows glowing with a (n) 3 of warmth. I 4 the house through the gate, where stood a slender girl, who had noticed my 5 . “Who’s that?” A 6 voice asked and a heavy-looking man stepped out. “How far is it to G—?” I hesitated. “A long distance.” his brows frowned. “I’m a stranger, and on foot,” I swallowed hard, “If I can be 7 for a night, I will be very grateful.” I 8 the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and 9 his shoulder. “Come in.” the man’s voice softened. Inside, a middle-aged woman was standing at a table, and two children were amusing themselves 10 a kitten on the floor. When I mentioned staying the night, the woman studied me 11 for a moment, then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.” The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm. Was there 12 in that touch? The woman’s frown melted, 13 changing into kindly welcome. I have seen kindness before, showing itself in the good, but 14 to the extent as instanced in her — only a gentle hand. I still call her “Gentle Hand,” a reminder of how even the softest 15 can light up the darkest night. 1．A．dotted B．patterned C．caked D．starred 2．A．providing B．seeking C．establishing D．equipping 3．A．promise B．fortune C．contribution D．effort 4．A．followed B．advanced C．approached D．purchased 5．A．option B．involvement C．adventure D．entrance 6．A．rough B．gentle C．passionate D．cheerful 7．A．let alone B．turn down C．set aside D．put up 8．A．grabbed B．shook C．spotted D．clapped 9．A．laying out B．resting on C．knocking at D．relying on 10．A．of B．at C．by D．with 11．A．doubtfully B．depressingly C．encouragingly D．amazingly 12．A．force B．magic C．strength D．energy 13．A．happiness B．coldness C．weakness D．sadness 14．A．ever B．even C．always D．never 15．A．sign B．signal C．gesture D．symbol （江苏省如皋中学2025-2026学年高三上学期综合练习二（8月月考）英语试题）A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she 1 a glass of water, everyone expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 2 , with a smile on her face, she asked, “How 3 is this glass of water?” Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces (盎司). She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t 5 . It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel 7 and paralysed. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?” All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought. She continued, “Our 8 and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and 9 happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to 10 . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed — 11 to do anything.” It’s important to remember to 12 your stresses. Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember to put the glass down! More often than not life gets terrible 13 we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So rather than hanging around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 15 yourself to anything that’s not making you happy. 1．A．drank B．served C．raised D．poured 2．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．Instead 3．A．much B．full C．little D．heavy 4．A．ranging B．replying C．reading D．responding 5．A．affect B．drop C．matter D．work 6．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．back 7．A．unsteady B．sensitive C．nervous D．numb 8．A．surprises B．joys C．stresses D．doubts 9．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 10．A．improve B．hurt C．change D．adjust 11．A．uncertain B．accessible C．unable D．available 12．A．catch hold of B．take charge of C．put up with D．let go of 13．A．when B．till C．unless D．though 14．A．excited B．worried C．satisfied D．relaxed 15．A．help B．apply C．throw D．abandon （2026届江苏省南京市高三年级学情调研零模英语试题）Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then 1 it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it 2 .With laughter, we wondered where it 3 . We soon found out. We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the 4 had traveled. Proceeding 5 through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the 6 with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers 7 the victim, we were 8 to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the 9 as to what had hit the 10 kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble. At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were 11 by guilt and anxiety to 12 the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and 13 everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t 14 us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him 15 , saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry! 1．A．hit B．blocked C．caught D．moved 2．A．rolled back B．flew away C．came up D．broke down 3．A．slipped B．flowed C．landed D．exploded 4．A．victim B．crowd C．car D．stone 5．A．regularly B．cautiously C．happily D．proudly 6．A．spot B．hospital C．field D．school 7．A．blamed B．consulted C．pleased D．lifted 8．A．curious B．confident C．shocked D．disappointed 9．A．witness B．solution C．clue D．excuse 10．A．poor B．humble C．familiar D．energetic 11．A．inspired B．consumed C．amazed D．separated 12．A．return B．assign C．prove D．explain 13．A．ruled out B．poured out C．looked up D．messed up 14．A．charge B．remind C．comfort D．believe 15．A．apology B．appreciation C．sympathy D．suggestion 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届江苏省各地市完形填空15篇 （江苏省各地市高考模拟真题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度排列 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 记叙文,生活故事 2 较易 记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,个人经历 4 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 5 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 6 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 7 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,体育名人 9 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 10 适中 人与动植物,记叙文,生活故事 11 较难 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议,个人经历 12 较难 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 13 较难 记叙文,生活故事,乐于助人 14 较难 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议 15 较难 记叙文,生活故事 基础语篇巩固练习 （江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题）After an evening of family time, Zoe Reddick, aged 5, and her mother settled down to read a book. Then they picked out a movie to 1 together when the unthinkable happened. Zoe’s mother, Jessica, passed out. She wasn’t 2 or answering, but Zoe knew just what to do. Despite the 3 eating at her, Zoe took deep breaths to calm herself down. She then called family members before calling 911. “I was in my room but my mom became unconscious. Can you come and 4 ? I already called my dad and my grandma,” Zoe said. She sounded 5 and calm on the phone as she told the emergency operator that her mom had passed out. When Jessica became conscious, she was 6 that she was surrounded by emergency workers. She didn’t 7 having passed out. “Everyone was surrounding me and I’m like, ‘What happened?’” she 8 . Jessica learned her daughter had called 911. “I was 9 blown away by the way she remained calm and the way she gave 10 information,” Jessica said. Then Zoe 11 her secret of staying calm in such a stressful 12 . “I took ten deep breaths,” she said as she 13 what a deep breath would look like. Our children are like little learning helpers, and they 14 everything they see and hear. Little Zoe is blessed to have a mom who taught her how to get help and remain calm. She became a hero through her 15 , and it’s such an incredible story. 1．A．comment B．enjoy C．discuss D．adapt 2．A．moving B．relaxing C．negotiating D．shooting 3．A．fear B．curiosity C．passion D．wisdom 4．A．chat B．respond C．hurry D．perform 5．A．disappointed B．relieved C．intelligent D．brave 6．A．inspired B．guilty C．shocked D．certain 7．A．risk B．remember C．consider D．quit 8．A．replied B．explained C．urged D．recalled 9．A．totally B．ultimately C．generally D．briefly 10．A．unique B．accurate C．additional D．personal 11．A．shared B．kept C．confirmed D．guarded 12．A．lifestyle B．occupation C．situation D．process 13．A．imagined B．analyzed C．admitted D．demonstrated 14．A．make up B．pick up C．account for D．put aside 15．A．notes B．delivery C．procedure D．actions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。5岁的佐伊在妈妈昏迷时，虽恐惧却冷静拨打911并联系家人，后来分享了深呼吸保持冷静的秘诀，她的行为让她成为英雄。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她们挑选了一部电影一起观看，这时不可思议的事情发生了。A. comment评论；B. enjoy欣赏、享受；C. discuss讨论；D. adapt适应。根据上文“picked out a movie”以及语境可知，挑选电影后应是为了一起欣赏。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再动弹，也没有回应，但佐伊知道该怎么做。A. moving移动；B. relaxing放松；C. negotiating谈判；D. shooting射击。根据上文“passed out(昏迷)”可知，佐伊母亲昏迷后应是不再动弹。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管恐惧折磨着她，佐伊还是深吸一口气让自己平静下来。A. fear恐惧；B. curiosity好奇；C. passion热情；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Zoe’s mother, Jessica, passed out”以及常识可知，母亲昏迷的紧急情况下，孩子自然会感到恐惧。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能来快点吗？我已经打电话给我爸爸和奶奶了。”佐伊说。A. chat聊天；B. respond回应；C. hurry赶紧、匆忙；D. perform表演。根据下文“she told the emergency operator that her mom had passed out”可知，佐伊在紧急情况下请求帮助，所以希望对方赶紧来。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在电话里告诉紧急救援人员她妈妈昏迷了，声音勇敢而冷静。A. disappointed失望的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Zoe Reddick, aged 5”以及面对紧急情况佐伊冷静打电话求助可知，对她这年龄来说，她的做法体现出了勇敢。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当杰西卡恢复意识时，她惊讶地发现自己被急救人员包围了。A. inspired受启发的；B. guilty内疚的；C. shocked震惊的、惊讶的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“she was surrounded by emergency workers”以及语境可知，杰西卡昏迷后醒来发现周围是急救人员，自然会感到惊讶。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不记得自己昏迷过。A. risk冒险；B. remember记得；C. consider考虑；D. quit停止。根据下文“Everyone was surrounding me and I’m like, ‘What happened?’”可知，杰西卡不记得昏迷的事。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都围着我，我想，‘发生了什么事？’”她回忆道。A. replied回复；B. explained解释；C. urged催促；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“Everyone was surrounding me and I’m like, ‘What happened?’”可知，引号内是杰西卡事后对昏迷后醒来情景的回忆。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全被她保持冷静的方式和提供准确信息的能力震撼了。A. totally完全地；B. ultimately最终地；C. generally通常地；D. briefly简要地。根据下文“by the way she remained calm and the way she gave　10　information”以及语境可知，母亲对女儿的这些表现感到完全震撼。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全被她保持冷静的方式和提供准确信息的能力震撼了。A. unique独特的；B. accurate准确的；C. additional额外的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“calling 911”以及“Everyone was surrounding me”可知，紧急情况下，佐伊向急救人员提供准确的信息至关重要。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后佐伊分享了她在如此紧张的情况下保持冷静的秘密。A. shared分享；B. kept保持；C. confirmed确认；D. guarded守护。根据下文佐伊说出秘密“I took ten deep breaths”可知，这里指她分享了保持冷静的方法。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后佐伊分享了她在如此紧张的情况下保持冷静的秘密。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. occupation职业；C. situation情况、处境；D. process过程。根据上文“Zoe’s mother, Jessica, passed out”以及语境可知，母亲昏迷是一种紧急情况。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说着，还演示了深呼吸是什么样的。A. imagined想象；B. analyzed 分析；C. admitted承认；D. demonstrated演示。根据下文“what a deep breath would look like”可知，佐伊通过动作演示深呼吸。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的孩子就像小小的学习助手，他们会学会看到和听到的一切。A. make up编造；B. pick up学会、获得；C. account for解释；D. put aside搁置。根据下文“everything they see and hear”以及语境可知，此处指孩子通过观察学会所见所闻。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过自己的行动成为了英雄，这是一个令人难以置信的故事。A. notes笔记；B. delivery递送；C. procedure程序；D. actions行动。根据上文“She then called family members before calling 911”以及语境可知，佐伊在紧急情况下的行动让她成为了英雄。故选D项。 （江苏省南通市海安市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题）When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis, where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full 1 for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps 2 across my mind. The paralysis caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically 3 , and it’s so 4 to come to terms with it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of 5 about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who 6 how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was 7 . She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a(n) 8 — you’ve got to check out her scar. Isn’t it a symbol of 9 ?” Gradually, it evolved into a 10 part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own 11 . Since then, I have not 12 discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the 13 when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the 14 of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to 15 to occasionally. 1．A．pause B．assistance C．participation D．allowance 2．A．coming B．getting C．flashing D．putting 3．A．unique B．dependent C．crushing D．disabled 4．A．eager B．simple C．delicate D．hard 5．A．shame B．regret C．dignity D．anger 6．A．reshaped B．blamed C．reviewed D．recognized 7．A．strict B．humorous C．amazing D．cautious 8．A．artist B．superman C．operator D．patient 9．A．strength B．history C．love D．suffering 10．A．deserted B．revised C．cherished D．destroyed 11．A．happiness B．departing C．sympathy D．healing 12．A．got rid of B．got away from C．thrown myself into D．shield away from 13．A．joy B．scar C．appreciation D．reality 14．A．wellbeing B．status C．bonus D．right 15．A．open B．weed C．switch D．escape 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者12岁时被诊断出脊柱侧弯，经历8小时手术后，需长时间康复且生活无法自理。这段康复期在心理上对作者造成巨大冲击，她曾充满羞耻感。但在母亲的积极引导下，作者逐渐将手术疤痕从羞耻的来源转变为身份中珍视的部分，甚至用自身经历帮助他人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在8小时的手术后，我在重症监护室呆了3天，在普通病房呆了一周，接着6天坐在轮椅上，需要全面协助我进行所有日常生活活动。A. pause暂停；B. assistance帮助；C. participation参与；D. allowance津贴、许可。根据“six days wheelchair-bound”和下文“couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，作者此时生活不能独立，需要他人的帮助。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，康复期的画面仍不断在我脑海中闪现。A. coming来；B. getting得到；C. flashing闪现、掠过；D. putting放。根据“Even now”推知，恢复时期的画面仍在作者脑海不断闪现，flash across one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“在某人脑海中闪现”。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脊柱损伤导致的瘫痪在心理上似乎是令人崩溃的，而且很难接受这个事实。A. unique独特的；B. dependent依赖的；C. crushing毁灭性的、令人崩溃的；D. disabled残疾的。由后文“it’s so hard to come to terms with it”可知，瘫痪对作者心理打击极大，是令人崩溃的。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脊柱损伤导致的瘫痪在心理上似乎是令人崩溃的，而且很难接受这个事实。A. eager渴望的；B. simple简单的；C. delicate脆弱的、微妙的；D. hard困难的。前文提到瘫痪带来心理崩溃，结合下文“I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，接受这样的状况是困难的。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个经历让我充满了一种羞耻感 —— 这种情绪连我自己都不知道源于何处、为何产生。A. shame羞耻；B. regret后悔；C. dignity尊严；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“rather than a source of shame”可知，作者最初将这段经历视为羞耻的来源。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是母亲重塑了我对手术及其留下的永久印记的看法。A. reshaped重塑；B. blamed责备；C. reviewed回顾、复习；D. recognized认出、认可。根据后文“became a powerful tool I now use to help others”可知，母亲的行为让自己可以去帮助他人，由此可知，母亲重塑了作者的看法。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常了不起。A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. amazing了不起的、令人惊叹的；D. cautious谨慎的。上文提到母亲通过积极的方式帮助作者转变心态，这种做法是了不起的。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿是个超人—— 你们得看看她的疤痕。A. artist艺术家；B. superman超人；强者；C. operator操作员；D. patient病人。根据上文“It was my mother who 6 how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark.”推知，母亲想传递疤痕的积极意义，将作者形容为超人符合语境。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它难道不是力量的象征吗？A. strength力量；B. history历史；C. love爱；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“It was my mother who 6 how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark.”推知，母亲的目的是帮作者摆脱羞耻感，所以会将疤痕定义为力量的象征。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它成了我身份中被珍视的一部分，而非羞耻的来源，甚至成了我如今帮助他人度过自身康复的有力工具。A. deserted被遗弃的；B. revised被修改的；C. cherished被珍视的；D. destroyed被摧毁的。根据“rather than a source of shame”可知，作者对疤痕的态度从羞耻转为珍视。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它成了我身份中被珍视的一部分，而非羞耻的来源，甚至成了我如今帮助他人度过自身康复的有力工具。A. happiness幸福；B. departing离开；C. sympathy同情；D. healing康复、治愈。根据上文“Even now, the period of recovery keeps 2 across my mind. ”可知，作者自身经历过脊柱手术的康复过程，因此能帮助他人度过康复期。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我从未回避谈论我的手术 —— 甚至在 2018 年嫁给杰克・布鲁克斯班克时，我还穿着能展露伤疤的婚纱。A. got rid of摆脱；除去；B. got away from逃离；C. thrown myself into投身于；D. shield away from回避、避开。根据下文“even wearing a wedding dress that showed off”并结合上文作者改变对伤疤的看法可知，作者不回避谈论手术。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我从未回避谈论我的手术 —— 甚至在 2018 年嫁给杰克・布鲁克斯班克时，我还穿着能展露伤疤的婚纱。A. joy快乐；B. scar疤痕；C. appreciation感激；D. reality现实。前文围绕“手术疤痕”展开，“展露伤疤”可体现作者对疤痕的坦然。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我是两个孩子的母亲，同时也是“霍雷肖花园”的资助人，该机构通过为接受脊柱手术的患者提供可偶逃避的花园空间，帮助改善他们的幸福感。A. wellbeing幸福、健康状况；B. status地位；C. bonus奖金；D. right权利。根据“by giving them garden spaces”推知，机构为患者提供花园空间，目的是改善他们心理感受，即提高幸福感。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我是两个孩子的母亲，同时也是“霍雷肖花园”的资助人，该机构通过为接受脊柱手术的患者提供可偶尔逃避的花园空间，帮助改善他们的幸福感。A. open打开；B. weed除草；C. switch转换；D. escape逃离、躲避。结合常识可知，花园空间对患者而言是暂时“逃离”医院单调环境、放松身心的地方。故选D。 （江苏省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月联考英语试题）A formerly homeless surfer lost his parents when he was young. He has 1 personal, economic, and logistical difficulties and been able to compete on the international stage. Paul Sampson, who was 2 by poverty in his early childhood, 3 the competitive surfing rankings when he won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition at LongBeach, on 17 March, after coming in on a wild card (外卡) ticket. The 4 meant Sampson, who for a while lived in caves on the Muizenberg Mountain with his late mother when he was a child, earned enough points to 5 him into the World Surf League (WSL)’s Challenger Series. Surf journalist and author Steve Pike said being able to accumulate the 6 needed to get seeded at the top of the Qualifying Series didn’t 7 mean getting good results at competitions, it also meant affording the entry fees, which were in dollars. Sampson was 8 by numerous local surfing development programs. “The first time I went into the ocean, I was 9 ,” he said. “I fell in love with the sport. The World Surf League is 10 . Mentally, you have to be mad, as in a sports way, to push through.” But, he said, to 11 on the international tour might help a lot of disadvantaged young people find inspiration. As the only African on the tour from an underprivileged (贫困的) background, there were a lot of 12 on Sampson’s shoulders. WSL Africa director Tasha Mentasti recognized his talent. Mentasti said because of his 13 and potential, the WSL gave him a wildcard entry. She said he was one of ten surfers WSL had recognized under their talent program. Sampson said the 14 has not been easy — “it’s been a roller-coaster”. But he felt 15 that he was still surfing. “I’ve met a lot of kids who became homeless. That could have been me.” 1．A．encountered B．accepted C．avoided D．overcome 2．A．defeated B．bothered C．restricted D．confused 3．A．gave up B．focused on C．shot up D．depended on 4．A．win B．fame C．challenge D．satisfaction 5．A．force B．require C．persuade D．qualify 6．A．cases B．benefits C．points D．numbers 7．A．usually B．merely C．probably D．typically 8．A．supported B．noticed C．followed D．promoted 9．A．fascinated B．trapped C．scared D．inspired 10．A．famous B．attractive C．surprising D．heavy 11．A．remain B．succeed C．continue D．serve 12．A．pressures B．advantages C．faults D．intentions 13．A．experience B．diligence C．ability D．passion 14．A．practice B．journey C．flight D．routine 15．A．blessed B．surprised C．rewarded D．interested 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曾无家可归的冲浪者保罗·桑普森（Paul Sampson），自幼经历父母离世、贫困与无家可归的困境，却凭借对冲浪的热爱与坚持，在国际赛事中崭露头角，获得世界冲浪联盟（WSL）认可，并用自身经历为贫困青年带来希望的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了个人、经济和后勤方面的困难，得以在国际舞台上参赛。A. encountered遭遇；B. accepted接受；C. avoided避免；D. overcome克服。根据下文“been able to compete on the international stage”可知，他克服了很多困难。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗·桑普森幼年时受贫困困扰，3月17日在长滩举行的开普敦冲浪职业赛中，他持外卡参赛并夺冠，自此在冲浪竞技排名中迅速攀升。A. defeated击败；B. bothered困扰；C. restricted限制；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“by poverty in his early childhood”可知，贫穷困扰着他。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗·桑普森幼年时受贫困困扰，3月17日在长滩举行的开普敦冲浪职业赛中，他持外卡参赛并夺冠，自此在冲浪竞技排名中迅速攀升。A. gave up放弃；B. focused on专注于；C. shot up迅速上升；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition”可知，（夺冠）是重要成就，必然会让他的排名迅速上升。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利意味着，曾在童年时期与已故母亲一度住在Muizenberg山洞穴里的桑普森，获得了足够的积分，有资格进入世界冲浪联盟（WSL）的挑战赛系列赛。A. win胜利；B. fame名声；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition”可知，夺冠是胜利的表现。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利意味着，曾在童年时期与已故母亲一度住在Muizenberg山洞穴里的桑普森，获得了足够的积分，有资格进入世界冲浪联盟（WSL）的挑战赛系列赛。A. force强迫；B. require要求；C. persuade说服；D. qualify使有资格。根据上文“earned enough points”可知，获得足够积分是进入挑战赛的资格条件。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪记者兼作家史蒂夫·派克表示，要积累足够积分以获得资格赛顶级种子席位，不仅意味着要在比赛中取得好成绩，还意味着要承担以美元计价的参赛费用。A. cases案例；B. benefits益处；C. points积分；D. numbers数字。根据上文“earned enough points”可知，要积累的是积分。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：冲浪记者兼作家史蒂夫·派克表示，要积累足够积分以获得资格赛顶级种子席位，不仅意味着要在比赛中取得好成绩，还意味着要承担以美元计价的参赛费用。A. usually通常；B. merely仅仅；C. probably可能；D. typically典型地。根据下文“it also meant...”可知，取得好成绩只是其中一个条件，仅仅是最基本的条件，“merely”强调“不止一个条件”，符合“不仅……还……”的递进关系。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑普森得到了众多当地冲浪发展项目的支持。A. supported支持；B. noticed注意到；C. followed跟随；D. promoted推广。根据上文“eant affording the entry ”以及下文“by numerous local surfing development programs.”可知，桑普森得到了支持。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次下海时就被吸引住了，”他说，“我爱上了这项运动。”A. fascinated着迷的，被吸引的；B. trapped被困的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受启发的。根据下文“fell in love with the sport”可知，第一次接触冲浪时他就产生了兴趣，吸引住了。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界冲浪联盟的赛事压力很大。A. famous著名的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. heavy繁重的，压力大的。根据下文“Mentally, you have to be mad, as in a sports way, to push through”可知，赛事需要强大的心理承受力，压力很大。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他表示，在国际巡回赛中取得成功，或许能帮助很多贫困青年找到前进的动力。A. remain保持；B. succeed成功；C. continue继续；D. serve服务。前文提到桑普森从贫困走向国际赛事，他的成功才能成为贫困青年的榜样。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为巡回赛中唯一一位来自贫困背景的非洲选手，桑普森肩负着许多压力。A. pressures压力；B. advantages优势；C. faults过错；D. intentions意图。根据上文“As the only African on the tour from an underprivileged (贫困的) background,”可知，唯一来自贫困背景的非洲选手意味着他不仅代表自己，还可能被视为贫困青年或非洲选手的代表，这种身份会带来压力。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：门塔斯蒂说，由于他的能力和潜力，世界冲浪联盟给了他外卡参赛资格。A. experience经验；B. diligence勤奋；C. ability能力；D. passion热情。根据下文“potential”可知，能力与潜力直接相关。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑普森说，这段旅程并不容易——“它像坐过山车一样（起伏不定）”。A. practice练习；B. journey旅程（喻指人生或事业历程）；C. flight航班；D. routine日常。根据下文“it’s been a roller-coaster”可知，旅程并不容易，充满了变化和未知。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他觉得自己仍能冲浪是幸运的。A. blessed幸运的，受眷顾的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. rewarded有回报的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“he was still surfing.”可知，自己仍能冲浪是幸运的。故选A项。 （江苏省南京市六校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期8月学情调研考试英语试题）An American hiker named Wenglinovich had a terrible experience in the Himalayas. What was supposed to be a two-day hike 1 a nine-day fight for survival. On June 9, he started his journey. His friend later explained that the hike was a(n) 2 trip. Wenglinovich hoped to ease the pain 3 by a horrible personal experience in October 2023. Unfortunately, he went 4 the path and fell down the mountainside. The fall 5 him with multiple fractures. 6 most of his supplies were at the camp, he had only one day’s food in his backpack. To 7 , he had to eat insects, berries, grass, and even his own urine. Back in Florida, his family was doing everything they could to find him. They 8 a campaign and set up a GoFundMe page to raise money for a search and rescue team. Their 9 was simple: bring him home safely. 10 , on June 15, Wenglinovich found a remote village in the Himalayas, from where he managed to 11 rescuers. He was finally able to get the medical 12 he needed for his injuries. 13 , his life-saving surgery wasn’t covered by insurance. The GoFundMe page, which was first for hiring rescuers, now 14 to raise funds for his recovery. This includes paying for his long-overdue flight back to Florida. As is written on the webpage, it is persistence and love that bring 15 . 1．A．turned into B．gave up C．depended on D．ended with 2．A．astonishing B．healing C．adventurous D．relaxing 3．A．awaken B．worsened C．experienced D．caused 4．A．along B．off C．across D．down 5．A．impressed B．sustained C．diagnosed D．left 6．A．When B．Until C．Though D．Since 7．A．sacrifice B．submit C．survive D．exist 8．A．joined B．backed C．launched D．led 9．A．goal B．problem C．fear D．secret 10．A．Suddenly B．Eventually C．Strangely D．Normally 11．A．send B．equip C．contact D．assist 12．A．help B．advice C．training D．research 13．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 14．A．continues B．waits C．fails D．regrets 15．A．success B．warmth C．miracles D．harmony 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国徒步者Wenglinovich在喜马拉雅山徒步时偏离路线摔伤，靠吃昆虫等求生9天。其家人发起活动筹款搜救，他最终获救，但手术费无保险覆盖，筹款继续用于其康复。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原本计划为期两天的徒步旅行，却变成了长达九天的求生之战。A. turned into变成；B. gave up放弃；C. depended on依靠；D. ended with以……结束。根据后文“a nine-day fight for survival”指徒步旅行变成了长达九天的求生之战。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友后来解释说，这次徒步旅行是一次具有疗愈作用的旅行。A. astonishing惊人的；B. healing能治愈的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“Wenglinovich hoped to ease the pain”可知，徒步旅行减轻痛苦，所以是一次具有疗愈作用的旅行。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wenglinovich希望借此来减轻他在2023年10月所经历的一次可怕事件所带来的痛苦。A. awaken唤醒；B. worsened恶化；C. experienced经历；D. caused造成。根据后文“by a horrible personal experience”可知，痛苦是可怕事件造成的。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，他偏离了道路，从山腰上掉下来。A. (went) along沿着；B. (went) off偏离；C. (went) across穿越；D. (went) down向下。根据后文“fell down the mountainside”可知，从山腰上掉下来说明偏离了道路。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒使他多处骨折。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. sustained维持；C. diagnosed诊断；D. left离开。根据上文“fell down the mountainside”以及后文“him with multiple fractures”可知，摔倒让他留下多处骨折的伤，“left sb with sth”（使某人处于某种状态）。故选D。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于他的大部分物资都在营地，所以他背包里只有一天的口粮。A. When当……时候；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Since由于，自从。后文“he had only one day’s food in his backpack(他背包里只有一天的口粮)”是前文“ most of his supplies were at the camp(大部分补给在营地)”的结果，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，他不得不食用昆虫、浆果、草类，甚至还要饮用自己的尿液。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. submit提交；C. survive生存；D. exist存在。根据后文“he had to eat insects, berries, grass, and even his own urine”可知，食用昆虫、浆果、草类，甚至还要饮用自己的尿液是为了生存。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发起了一项活动，并在“GoFundMe”网站上设立了一个页面，以筹集资金用于组建一支搜救队伍。A. joined加入；B. backed支持；C. launched启动；D. led带领。根据后文“a campaign”以及“to raise money for a search and rescue team”指发起活动来筹集资金用于组建一支搜救队伍。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标很简单：将他安全地带回家中。A. goal目标；B. problem问题；C. fear恐惧；D. secret秘密。根据后文“bring him home safely”可知，将他安全地带回家中是他们的目标。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在6月15日，Wenglinovich在喜马拉雅山脉找到了一个偏远的村庄，从那里他成功与救援人员取得了联系。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最后；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Normally正常地。前文描述六天的求生与寻找，后文“on June 15, Wenglinovich found a remote village in the Himalayas”6月15日找到村庄是最终结果，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在6月15日，Wenglinovich在喜马拉雅山脉找到了一个偏远的村庄，从那里他成功与救援人员取得了联系。A. send发送；B. equip装备；C. contact联系；D. assist帮助。根据后文“rescuers”以及上文提到找到村庄，接着联系救援人员。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他终于得到了自己伤势所需的医疗帮助。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. training训练；D. research研究。根据后文“he needed for his injuries”可知，他终于能获得受伤所需的医疗帮助。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的救命手术费用并未被保险覆盖。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。前文“获得医疗帮助”与后文“his life-saving surgery wasn’t covered by insurance(他的救命手术费用并未被保险覆盖)”存在转折，用however。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个“GoFundMe”页面最初是为了筹集资金用于雇佣救援人员，而现在则继续为他的康复筹集资金。A. continues继续；B. waits等待；C. fails失败；D. regrets后悔。根据后文“to raise funds for his recovery”以及上文“to raise money for a search and rescue team”可知，这个“GoFundMe”页面最初是为了筹集资金用于雇佣救援人员，而现在则继续为他的康复筹集资金。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如网页上所写，是坚持和爱创造了奇迹。A. success成功；B. warmth温暖；C. miracles奇迹；D. harmony和谐。根据前文可知，Wenglinovich九天求生，最终获救是奇迹，故选C。 （江苏省南京外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题）Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were especially thrilled when they were 1 their route as usual this week because a 2 awaited them.When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community,they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons,all to 3 say “we love you”. Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her family’s appreciation, so she organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” 4 to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长),Dan Gelber,showed up to 5 the two heroes,because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson did so much more than 6 trash.“They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer said,“In a word,they spread joy.” What is 7 about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always have smiles on their faces and never 8 a chance to say hello and 9 someone’s day.They also go out of their way to help others and 10 nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor 11 through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a(n) 12 . Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their 13 with her students.“Every day we are 14 by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to 15 these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.” 1．A．abandoning B．covering C．entitling D．comprising 2．A．display B．journey C．surprise D．dream 3．A．gradually B．regularly C．legally D．simply 4．A．celebration B．invitation C．conversation D．foundation 5．A．follow B．greet C．salute D．assist 6．A．sorting out B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up 7．A．superior B．complex C．special D．conventional 8．A．offer B．miss C．seize D．owe 9．A．brighten B．arrange C．occupy D．exchange 10．A．restore B．expect C．conduct D．motivate 11．A．comb B．get C．pull D．put 12．A．commitment B．shelter C．instrument D．ambulance 13．A．fortune B．wisdom C．peace D．talent 14．A．surrounded B．compared C．ignored D．selected 15．A．support B．accompany C．rescue D．recognize 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工表达感谢和敬意的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. abandoning抛弃；B. covering行走（一段路程）；C. entitling给予某人权利；D. comprising包括。由下文“as usual”和上文“picking up trash in Miami Beach.”可知，他们像往常一样沿着他们平时的路线拾垃圾，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. display展览；B. journey旅途；C. surprise惊喜；D. dream梦。由上文“thrilled”可知，他们很兴奋，是因为有一个惊喜在等着他们，故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们的巨型卡车驶过街道，驶入北湾路社区时，他们发现大多数居民在街道两旁，挂满了标语和气球，仅仅是为了向他们说“我们爱你”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly定期地；C. legally合法地；D. simply仅仅；简单地。由下文“we love you”可知，居民们拿着标语和气球，仅仅为了向两名清洁工说声“我爱你们”，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Elegant一个社区教师，想要表达她家人的感激之情，所以她组织了一个有社交距离的惊喜“感谢”庆祝活动来表达对工人们的敬意。A. celebration庆祝；B. invitation邀请；C. conversation交谈；D. foundation基础。由上下文“she organized the socially-distancing surprise "thank you"_____4______ to honor the workers.”以及结合上文“they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons, all to____3___say "we love you".”可知，Jennifer Elegant组织了一场庆祝活动来感谢两名清洁工，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. follow跟着；B. greet打招呼；C. salute致敬；D. assist帮助。由上文“Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长), Dan Gelber, showed up to”以及本段提到的“thank you”____4_____to honor the workers.”可知，甚至市长也来参加庆祝活动，向两位清洁工表达敬意，故选C。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. sort out分类；B. give away捐赠；C. put aside放在一边；D. pick up捡起。由第一段中的“picking up trash in Miami Beach”可知，此处指两名清洁工所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾，故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人的特别之处在于，他们带来的正能量。A. superior更好的；更胜一筹的；B. complex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. conventional传统的。由下文“about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，两名清洁工的特别之处是他们身上显示的正能量，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过一个向别人打招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. offer提供；B. miss错过；C. seize抓住；D. owe欠。由下文“a chance to say hello”可知，他们从不错过向别人打招呼的机会，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过任何和别人打招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. brighten使明亮；B. arrange安排；C. occupy占用；D. exchange交换。由下文“someone's day”和本段第一句话“the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，他们是积极向上，充满正能量的，所以可以推断出，此处指他们不会错过照亮别人生活的机会，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会竭尽全力去帮助别人，而不期待任何回报。A. restore恢复；B. expect期望；C. conduct实施；D. motivate激励。由下文“nothing in return”可知，他们竭尽所能帮助他人，却不求回报，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Saul花了45分钟帮邻居彻底翻找垃圾，是为了找她丢失的结婚戒指。A. comb梳；B. get得到；C. pull拉；D. put放。由下文“through her trash to find her lost wedding ring”可知，Saul搜查垃圾，是为了帮邻居找她丢失的结婚戒指，comb through是固定搭配，表示“彻底搜查”，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还曾陪着患有心脏病需要救护车的同事等待救护车长达一个多小时。A. commitment承诺；B. shelter避难所；C. instrument器械；D. ambulance救护车。由上文“He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a”可知，患有心脏病的同事需要救护车，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer和这些优秀的员工进行了“有意义的讨论”，探讨他们令人鼓舞的幸福水平，并经常向她的学生分享他们的智慧。A. fortune运气；B. wisdom智慧；C. peace和平；D. talent才能。由上下文“often shares their______13______with her students.”以及上文“the amazing workers”可知，此处指Jennifer经常向自己的学生讲述这些优秀员工的智慧，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们被给我们带来灵感的英雄围绕，但我们大多数情况下无法表彰这些伟大的人物。A. surrounded围绕；B. compared比较；C. ignored忽视；D. selected选择。由前文两位清洁工乐于助人的故事和下文“I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”可知，给我们带来灵感的英雄每天都围绕在我们身边，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们被给我们带来灵感的英雄围绕，但我们大多数情况下无法表扬这些伟大的人物。A. support支持；B. accompany陪伴；C. rescue营救；D. recognize表扬；表彰。由下文“I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”以及结合上文提到的感谢庆祝活动可知，此处说明我们身边有无数给我们带来灵感的英雄，但是大多数情况下我们无法表扬这些伟大的人物，因此Jennifer举办了这个庆祝活动。故选D。 （江苏省镇江第一中学等校2025~2026学年高三上学期8月期初考试英语试题）On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of 1 . I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another 2 place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud 3 filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into 4 adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years 5 in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a 6 basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless 7 . Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” 8 and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and 9 to watch sunsets. Now in a new 10 of my life, I remarried and moved to the 11 place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who 12 her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to 13 it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the 14 and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” 15 . 1．A．thought B．background C．consideration D．consultation 2．A．distant B．ordinary C．deserted D．blessed 3．A．cheers B．criticisms C．sighs D．screams 4．A．muscular B．influential C．independent D．selfish 5．A．abandoned B．alone C．annoyed D．desperate 6．A．crowded B．messy C．silent D．lively 7．A．options B．regrets C．exhibits D．memories 8．A．Grateful B．Curious C．Anxious D．Expectant 9．A．stay up B．break down C．wash up D．slow down 10．A．plan B．chapter C．aspect D．career 11．A．last B．only C．first D．next 12．A．lifts B．wins C．follows D．mends 13．A．hear B．touch C．spot D．convey 14．A．deserts B．museums C．whispers D．mountains 15．A．family B．life C．chance D．dream 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从卡罗莱纳山区到加州海岸，经历丧夫后独自生活，再遇伴侣开启人生新篇章搬至沙漠，感悟要珍惜当下，愿众人有美好人生。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在介绍一些背景知识之后，我会告诉你为什么。A. thought想法；B. background背景；C. consideration考虑；D. consultation咨询。根据下文“I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains…”作者讲述自己过去的生活经历可知，这里是说在讲述一些背景（background）之后会告诉读者为什么感到幸运。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. distant遥远的；B. ordinary普通的；C. deserted空寂无人的，被抛弃的；D. blessed有福的，愉快安宁的，幸运的。根据前文“one of God’s “oh my” creations.”提到卡罗莱纳山脉是上帝“哦，我的”创造之一，这里说加利福尼亚海岸是另一个被上帝眷顾（blessed）的地方。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. cheers欢呼；B. criticisms批评；C. sighs叹息；D. screams尖叫。根据上文“their basketball-coaching father”以及下文“filled our beachside home”可知，是父亲大声的欢呼（cheers）声充满了家。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来孩子们长成了独立的成年人，而我们教练患癌症去世。A. muscular肌肉发达的；B. influential有影响力的；C. independent独立的；D. selfish自私的。根据语境以及上文“Then the children grew into…”可知，孩子们长大成为独立（independent）的成年人。故选C项。 5．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. abandoned被遗弃的；B. alone独自；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.””可知，作者在丈夫去世后独自（alone）在“家庭博物馆”度过了几年。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. crowded拥挤的；B. messy杂乱的；C. silent寂静的；D. lively充满活力的。根据语境以及下文“basketball court where his whistles(哨声) once echoed, and countless ___7___.”可知，曾经有教练哨声回响的篮球场，现在因为丈夫去世变得寂静（silent）。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. options选择；B. regrets后悔；C. exhibits展览品；D. memories回忆。根据句意以及上文“four bedrooms, five dish sets, a silent basketball court where his whistles once echoed”可知，在这个“家庭博物馆”里有无数的回忆（memories）。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀感激和快乐，不需要也不打算改变。A. Grateful感恩的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Expectant期待的。根据上文“with God’s many blessings”以及以及下文“happy”可知，作者是感恩（Grateful）且快乐的。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活静静地过着，直到我遇到了一个让我开怀大笑，让我慢慢看日落的男人。A. stay up熬夜；B. break down崩溃，分解；C. wash up洗漱，洗餐具；D. slow down慢下来。根据语境以及下文“watch sunsets”可知是慢下来（slow down）看日落。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了我梦寐以求的最后一个地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. plan计划；B. chapter(人生或历史的)时期，篇章；C. aspect方面；D. career职业。根据下文“I remarried and moved to the”可知，作者再婚，开启了人生新的篇章（chapter）。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了以前从未梦想过的地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. last最后的，最不可能的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. next下一个。根据下文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，拉斯维加斯外面的沙漠是她最不可能（last）梦想居住的地方。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个跟随自己内心的人。A. lifts举起；B. wins赢得；C. follows跟随；D. mends修补。根据下文“Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.””可知，是一个跟随（follows）自己内心的女人。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了倾听，尽管有时很难。A. hear倾听；B. touch触摸；C. spot发现；D. convey传达。根据上文“it whispers love to us”可知，随着时间的推移，作者学会了倾听（hear）内心的声音，尽管有时很难。hear与前文提到的内心的低语相呼应。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念山和海滩，但昨天已逝，明天是一个梦，所以珍惜现在。A. deserts沙漠；B. museums博物馆；C. whispers低语；D. mountains山。根据上文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，作者之前生活在山区和海岸，这里说想念山区（mountains）和海滩。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望我们都能过上“哦，我的”生活。A. family家庭；B. life生活；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据前文作者对自己生活的描述，这里是祝愿大家都有一个“哦，我的”生活（life）。故选B项。 （2026届江苏省徐州市部分示范性高中高三上学期7月摸底考试英语试题）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 3 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 4 . As the shadows started to 5 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 6 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 7 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 9 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air. 11 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 14 then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old 15 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 1．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder 2．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 3．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 4．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way 5．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade 6．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 7．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 8．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing 9．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 10．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 11．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 12．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved 13．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 14．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 15．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带女儿登山在熟悉的树林迷路，手机失灵无法确认位置后凭周围环境找到路，领悟到不应该习惯性依赖科技。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这真是一件令人震惊的事情。A. challenge挑战；B. shock令人震惊的事；C. reward奖励；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”以及下文“when I found myself lost there”可知，作者对这片树林很熟悉，却在里面迷路了，这是件令人震惊的事。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月的一个阴沉寒冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，要和我的两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回答，反应；C. worry担心；D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden”以及下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者在这寒冷的下午突然想和女儿们去爬山，即突然有和女儿们去爬山的冲动。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿上雪鞋，立即向西北方向走去。A. escaped逃跑；B. drove开车；C. headed朝……方向去；D. looked看。根据下文“northwestward”以及语境可知，作者一行人要去爬山，此处表示作者一行人朝西北方向走。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们开心了一整天。A. reputation名声；B. dream梦想；C. day一天；D. way路。根据上文“While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...”以及下文中“enthusiasm”可知，孩子们在爬山的过程中，不时停下来观察未知的植物，看废弃的鹿床，这些活动让她们充满热情，让她们很开心；固定搭配make one’s day意为“使某人非常高兴”符合语境。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始变长，我们继续往上走。A. lengthen(使)变长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____5____ to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及“As the shadows started to”可知，作者和女儿们是下午开始爬山，随着时间推移，太阳西斜、落山，人的影子开始变长。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲惫开始超过热情。A. fuel给……提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook忽视；D. outpace超过。根据上文“Soon, weariness began to”以及下文“We decided to return.”可知，登山的疲惫开始超过热情，作者一行人决定返回。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择走下山陡峭的一面，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. original原来的，原创的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat不寻常的，标新立异的；D. roundabout迂回的，拐弯抹角的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking over our”可知，作者一行人没有沿着原来的路线返回。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从山陡峭的那面下山，相信我们前面有一条小溪会指引我们走到路上。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisioning想象；D. assessing评估。根据下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可知，作者相信自己的直觉，认为前面有一条小溪会指引他们走到回去的路上。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当地形变得平坦时，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，没看到小溪让作者开始怀疑，是否偏离了路线。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想确定我的位置，但它却在寒冷的空气中在我手中失灵了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑落；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起铃声。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及“If my phone had  ___14___  then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old  ___15___  of depending on surroundings and life skills.”可知，作者想用手机确认自己的位置，但是手机由于低温停止运行，所以作者感觉有点恐慌。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说，据报道；B. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；C. Seemingly似乎；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly  ___12___  myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking.”可知，作者承认由于手机由于低温停止运行无法确认位置，自己开始感到恐慌。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静，使镇定；C. defended防御；D. behaved表现。根据上文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”以及下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者很快让自己镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我专注于地标，发现了一棵熟悉的树，最终辨认出了大路。A. got off下车；B. laid down放下；C. came across(偶然)遇见，碰见；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“Were we off course?”以及“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了熟悉的树，辨认出了路。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. worked工作，运转；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated过热。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it  ___10___  in my hand in the cold air.”以及下文“I might have directly followed the BDS”可知，此处是虚拟语气，对过去情况的假设，如果手机还能正常工作、还能用，作者可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时还能用，我可能会直接跟着北斗卫星导航系统走，而忽略了依靠周围环境和生存技能的旧习惯。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice惯常做的事，习惯；D. routine常规。根据下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可知，此处指依靠周围环境和生存技能是惯常做法、旧习惯。故选C。 （2026届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期一轮复习摸底考试英语试题）Chusovitina retired from her legendary career after competing at a record eighth Olympic Games. After failing to 1 a spot in Sunday’s vault final, the 46-year-old, representing Uzbekistan, waved goodbye to the small crowd. Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina 2 gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic 3 at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then 4 Uzbekistan, later competed for German, but 5 back to Uzbekistan in 2013. When Chusovitina’s 3-year-old son was 6 with leukemia in 2002, she sold her possessions and used any prize money earned to pay for his medical 7 . Her switch to German 8 was motivated by the promise of a higher income and better medical care. After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of 9 that kept her going. “There is no 10 . I just love gymnastics and no one ever 11 me to compete. I do so with pleasure,” she said. In a sport renowned for its 12 champions, Chusovitina has become a global fan favorite thanks to her persistence. She was selected into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, and was 13 the Best Athlete of the Decade (2011 — 2020) in a public vote. She has 14 11 medals at major global championships and has five eponymous (以主角/创作者命名的) gymnastics 15 to her name. She’s a legendary athlete, a great mother. 1．A．show B．secure C．mark D．choose 2．A．put up B．made up C．took up D．set up 3．A．expression B．impression C．contribution D．appearance 4．A．left B．represented C．recognized D．confirmed 5．A．reunited B．held C．took D．switched 6．A．checked B．diagnosed C．connected D．treated 7．A．research B．conditions C．treatment D．record 8．A．citizenship B．membership C．leadership D．relationship 9．A．gymnastics B．medicine C．medals D．family 10．A．benefit B．doubt C．secret D．way 11．A．forced B．encouraged C．appointed D．allowed 12．A．competitive B．strong C．global D．youthful 13．A．named B．given C．shown D．offered 14．A．arranged B．counted C．sold D．collected 15．A．thoughts B．events C．skills D．habits 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了乌兹别克斯坦传奇运动员Chusovitina作为伟大的运动员和母亲的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周日的跳马决赛中未能获得一席之地后，这位代表乌兹别克斯坦的46岁选手向一小群人挥手告别。A. show展示；B. secure获得；C. mark标记；D. choose选择。根据后文“waved goodbye to the small crowd(向一小群人挥手告别)”可知，之所以挥手告别，应该是没能在比赛中取得好的排位，只能提前离开比赛，而spot意为“排名位置”，其前使用动词secure符合题意。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chusovitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始学习体操。A. put up张贴；B. made up编造；C. took up开始从事；D. set up建立。根据前文“Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976(Chusovitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干)”可知，此段在讲述她的生平，可推测描述完出生时间后，应该要描述的是她开始接触体操的时间为7岁。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上首次亮相奥运会。A. expression表达；B. impression印象；C. contribution贡献；D. appearance出现。根据后文“later competed for German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她后面代表德国出战，即此段在描述她的生平，故可推测出空格处应该是描述她第一次参加奥运会，即第一次出现在奥运会的时间是1992年。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又代表德国参赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。A. left离开；B. represented代表；C. recognized识别；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“later competed for German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她后面代表德国出战，可推测在为德国而战之前，她代表的是自己的祖国。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛，后来又代表德国参赛，但在2013年又回到了乌兹别克斯坦。A. reunited团聚；B. held举办；C. took拿；D. switched改变。根据本句“She then _____4____ Uzbekistan, later competed for German”可知，在重新代表自己的国家而战之前，她曾为德国而战，两个代表国家的变化即“改变”。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，当Chusovitina 3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金来支付他的医学治疗。A. checked检查；B. diagnosed诊断；C. connected连接；D. treated治疗。根据本句“she sold her possessions and used any prize money earned(她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金)”可知，她为了孩子，卖掉了自己的财产，可推测是在孩子被诊断出患病之后，be diagnosed with“被诊断为……”，treat“治疗”通常接介词for再接疾病名。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，当Chusovitina 3岁的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她卖掉了自己的财产，并花费任何赚来的奖金来支付他的医学治疗。A. research研究；B. conditions状况；C. treatment治疗；D. record记录。根据后文“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete(在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛)”可知，她在儿子身体恢复后，继续参加体操比赛，可推测儿子患病后肯定经过了不断治疗和悉心照顾。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转换为德国公民的动机是希望获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。A. citizenship公民身份；B. membership会员身份；C. leadership领导地位；D. relationship关系。根据前文第二段最后一句的“later competed for German(后来又代表德国参赛)”可知，她作为乌兹别克斯坦人却曾代表德国参加体操比赛，可推测是将自己的国籍改为了德国，即转换成德国公民的身份。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛，但这次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。A. gymnastics体操；B. medicine医药；C. medals奖牌；D. family家庭。根据后文“I just love gymnastics(我只是喜欢体操)”可知，她热爱体操运动。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么秘密。我只是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。我很乐意这样做，”她说。A. benefit利益；B. doubt怀疑；C. secret秘密；D. way方法。根据前文“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete(在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛)”可知，她在儿子身体恢复后，继续参加体操比赛，作为旁观者，肯定会推究其中的原因，但Chusovitina称只是因为热爱，故她想告诉大家她重回赛场并没有什么不为人知的原因，即秘密。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么秘密。我只是喜欢体操，从来没有人强迫我参加比赛。我很乐意这样做，”她说。A. forced迫使；B. encouraged鼓励；C. appointed任命；D. allowed允许。根据本句“I do so with pleasure,( 我很乐意这样做，)”可知，她因为热爱重回体操赛场，即并没有人强迫她这么做。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一项以年轻冠军而闻名的运动中，Chusovitina因其坚持不懈而成为全球粉丝的最爱。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. strong强壮的；C. global全球的；D. youthful年轻的。根据前文“After her son’s recovery, Chusovitina continued to compete, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going.(在儿子康复后，Chusovitina继续参加比赛，但这次是她对体操的热爱让她坚持了下来。)”可知，Chusovitina从事的体操运动，众所周知，体操这一运动的退役年龄都很年轻，即体操冠军偏年轻化。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被选入国际体操名人堂，并在公开投票中被评为十年最佳运动员（2011-2020）。A. named委任；B. given给予；C. shown展示；D. offered提供。根据本句中的“the Best Athlete of the Decade(十年最佳运动员)”可知，她获得了这项荣誉，即被委任、被选为最佳运动员。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在全球各大锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项同名体操技能。A. arranged安排；B. counted算数；C. sold出售；D. collected赢得。根据句中的“11 medals(11枚奖牌)”可知，此处应该需要搭配动词，表示她在体操生涯获得了11枚奖牌，动词collect“收集”熟词生义为“赢得”符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在全球各大锦标赛上获得了11枚奖牌，并拥有五项同名体操技能。A. thoughts思想；B. events事件；C. skills技能；D. habits习惯。根据后文“She’s a legendary athlete(她是一位传奇运动员)”可知，Chusovitina是一位传奇体操运动员，而体操动作有一些是根据运动员名字命名的，可推断有5项同名动作以Chusovitina命名，纵观四个选项，称之为体操技能最符合常识。故选C项。 （江苏省丹阳市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量监测卷英语试题）Favio Chavez lifts his conductor’s baton (指挥棒), the audience stops talking and the orchestra (管弦乐队) begins to play Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. But this is no 1 orchestra and the young players are playing very unusual instruments. They are from the area around Cateura — a landfill site in Paraguay — and the instruments are made out of 2 materials. When Favio first 3 Cateura in 2006, he was working for a recycling project. Many of the 40,000 people living in the area work on the landfill site. It’s a very 4 area, and at that time there wasn’t much for young people to do. Favio, also a skilled 5 , decided to offer free music lessons to the children. However, there was one 6 . They couldn’t afford to buy proper 7 . Then Favio met Nicolas Gomez, one of the workers on the landfill site and also a carpenter (木匠). Nicolas and Favio started to 8 instruments from garbage. They made violins from oil cans, and saxophones from waterpipes. 9 , an orchestra made out of recycled materials grew as more and more young people 10 the project. A few years ago, a film team made a short video about the orchestra. It went viral and everyone wanted to meet and 11 these amazing musicians. Since then, they have 12 the heavy metal band Metallica and travelled to many different countries. 13 from the performances have also helped build better houses in the area. But more importantly, the young players feel that they are 14 by society. “The world sends us 15 ,” says Favio. “We send back music.” 1．A．important B．international C．ordinary D．famous 2．A．recycled B．rare C．high-tech D．raw 3．A．founded B．visited C．recalled D．spotted 4．A．residential B．popular C．special D．needy 5．A．manager B．cleaner C．physician D．musician 6．A．program B．problem C．shortage D．loss 7．A．tools B．machines C．instruments D．costumes 8．A．build B．polish C．investigate D．search 9．A．Randomly B．Slowly C．Accidentally D．Currently 10．A．reported B．followed C．joined D．contacted 11．A．hear B．become C．inspire D．change 12．A．caught up with B．played with C．broken up with D．fought with 13．A．Funds B．Offers C．Budgets D．Fruits 14．A．protected B．pleased C．shaped D．valued 15．A．risks B．stress C．rubbish D．struggles 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了音乐家法维奥2006年到巴拉圭卡图拉贫困地区，为孩子免费教音乐却缺乐器，后与木匠用垃圾制乐器，乐队渐壮大，获关注且演出助当地，传递“用垃圾换音乐”的价值。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并非是一支普通的管弦乐队，这些年轻乐手所演奏的乐器也十分独特。A. important重要的；B. international国际的；C. ordinary普通的；D. famous出名的。后文“They are from the area around Cateura — a landfill site in Paraguay — and the instruments are made out of”提到乐队乐器特殊（用垃圾制成），与“普通乐队”形成对比，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们来自卡特鲁阿地区——该地位于巴拉圭，是一个垃圾填埋场。这些乐器是用回收材料制成的。A. recycled回收利用的；B. rare少见的；C. high-tech高科技的；D. raw原始的。根据后文“an orchestra made out of recycled materials”以及“They made violins from oil cans, and saxophones from waterpipes.(他们用油罐制作小提琴，用水管制作萨克斯风)”明确乐器由油罐、水管等垃圾制成，属于“回收材料”，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，法维奥首次来到卡特鲁阿时，他正在从事一项回收项目的工作。A. founded建立；B. visited参观；C. recalled回想起；D. spotted发现。根据语境和后文“Cateura in 2006”指2006年，法维奥首次参观卡特鲁阿。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常贫困的地区，而且当时年轻人没什么可做的事情。A. residential住宅区的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. special特别的；D. needy贫困的。根据上文“Many of the 40,000 people living in the area work on the landfill site.”以及后文“at that time there wasn’t much for young people to do”以及当地4万人靠垃圾场维生，且年轻人无事可做，说明是贫困地区，故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法维奥也是一位技艺娴熟的音乐家，他决定为孩子们提供免费的音乐课程。A. manager经理；B. cleaner清洁工；C. physician医生；D. musician音乐家。根据后文“decided to offer free music lessons to the children”法维奥能教授音乐课程，且后文指挥乐队，说明他是音乐家，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，存在一个难题。A. program项目；B. problem问题；C. shortage短缺；D. loss损失。前文说提供免费课程，后文“They couldn’t afford to buy proper”提到买不起乐器，这是一个“问题”，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们买不起合适的乐器。A. tools工具；B. machines机器；C. instruments乐器；D. costumes服装。根据后文“instruments from garbage”以及上文“decided to offer free music lessons”可知，此处指买不到音乐课要用的合适的乐器。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉斯和法维奥开始用垃圾制作乐器。A. build建立，制作；B. polish擦亮；C. investigate调查；D. search搜索。根据后文“They made violins from oil cans, and saxophones from waterpipes.(他们用油罐制作小提琴，用水管制作萨克斯风)”可知，尼古拉斯和法维奥开始用垃圾制作乐器。故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，一个由回收材料制成的管弦乐队逐渐成型，越来越多的年轻人加入了这个项目。A. Randomly随机地；B. Slowly逐渐地，缓慢地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Currently目前。根据后文“an orchestra made out of recycled materials grew”可知，乐队成型是一个缓慢的过程。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，一个由回收材料制成的管弦乐队逐渐成型，越来越多的年轻人加入了这个项目。A. reported报告；B. followed跟随；C. joined加入；D. contacted联系。根据上文“decided to offer free music lessons to the children”、“as more and more young people”以及后文“the project”指越来越多的年轻人加入了这个项目，应用动词join，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事迅速传开了，每个人都渴望与这些出色的音乐家见面并聆听他们的演奏。A. hear听见；B. become成为；C. inspire鼓舞；D. change改变。根据后文“these amazing musicians”指每个人都渴望与这些出色的音乐家见面并聆听他们的演奏。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他们与重金属乐队“金属乐队”一起演出，并前往了许多不同的国家。A. caught up with赶上；B. played with和……一起演出；C. broken up with分手；D. fought with与……打架。根据后文“the heavy metal band Metallica”指乐队与重金属乐队 Metallica同台演奏，“played with”（与……一起演奏）符合音乐场景。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些演出所得的资金还用于在该地区修建了更优质的房屋。A. Funds资金；B. Offers提议；C. Budgets预算；D. Fruits水果。根据后文“from the performances have also helped build better houses in the area”可知，用于在该地区修建了更优质的房屋是演出所得的资金。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，这些年轻演奏家感到自己受到了社会的重视。A. protected保护；B. pleased取悦；C. shaped塑造；D. valued重视。根据上文“But more importantly, the young players feel that they are”可知，乐队获得认可后，年轻乐手感到被社会重视，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：法维奥说：“这个世界给了我们大量的垃圾。”A. risks风险；B. stress压力；C. rubbish垃圾；D. struggles努力。前文“They made violins from oil cans, and saxophones from waterpipes.”提到乐器由垃圾制成，此处世界给我们垃圾，我们回馈音乐形成对比，故选C。 （江苏省苏州市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月期初考试英语试卷）“I didn’t pick peonies (牡丹). They picked me,” says Kathleen Gagan, owner and founder of Peony’s Envy display garden in Bernardsville. The garden’s playful name was 1 years ago at a party, when Gagan enthusiastically announced her 2 to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds 3 — I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!” Having 4 lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years, Gagan was happy to 5 back into Bernardsville. In 2002, she planted her first peony crop. Four years later, she began 6 rootstock (根茎) commercially and opened her garden to the 7 because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.” Today, her property is home to one of the most extensive 8 of peonies in the country. Gagan, a nationally 9 gardening expert, appreciates the laid-back presence of established peonies because, 10 other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I 11 at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says. “Finally, I had success with peonies. 12 and rabbits don’t like them, and the established plants require 13 care. Everything you do for them comes back year after year because it’s a generous plant that 14 so much more than it takes.” Peony’s Envy is open daily from the last Friday in April through the second Sunday in June. To fully experience all it has to 15 , some guests visit weekly. In these blooms, people find a mirror to life’s simplest wisdom: true beauty asks for little, but gives endlessly. 1．A．called B．born C．found D．stated 2．A．promise B．opinion C．plan D．task 3．A．impossible B．familiar C．horrible D．lovely 4．A．previously B．eventually C．naturally D．frequently 5．A．wander B．fight C．settle D．hide 6．A．digging B．selling C．giving D．storing 7．A．volunteers B．gardeners C．crowd D．public 8．A．systems B．collections C．treasures D．versions 9．A．surrounded B．restricted C．supported D．recognized 10．A．like B．except C．unlike D．despite 11．A．stopped B．failed C．attempted D．succeeded 12．A．Deer B．Sheep C．Animals D．Enemies 13．A．much B．constant C．intense D．little 14．A．pays forward B．gives back C．counts on D．goes through 15．A．offer B．reflect C．spread D．expose 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gagan与牡丹花园的故事及感悟。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个花园有趣的名字是多年前在一个聚会上诞生的，当时Gagan热情地宣布了她打算在后院开办一个牡丹农场的计划。A. called称呼；B. born诞生；C. found发现；D. stated陈述。根据前文“The garden’s playful name was”和后文“when Gagan enthusiastically announced her 　2　　 to start a peony farm in her backyard. One of the guests said, “Sounds 3　 — I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy!””可知，此处指花园的名字是在一次聚会上诞生的。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. opinion观点；C. plan计划；D. task任务。根据后文“to start a peony farm in her backyard”可知，此处指Gagan宣布了开办牡丹农场的计划。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位客人说：“听起来很好——我相信我们都会羡慕牡丹的！”A. impossible不可能的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible可怕的；D. lovely极好的。根据后文“I’m sure we’ll all have peonies envy”可知，客人提到“羡慕牡丹”，可推断客人认为这个计划听起来很好。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gagan此前在海外做了15年的顾问和语言学家，过着充满活力的生活，她很高兴能回到伯纳兹维尔定居。A. previously以前；B. eventually最终；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“lived a dynamic lifestyle working as a consultant and linguist overseas for 15 years, Gagan was happy to 　5　　 back into Bernardsville.”可知，Gagan以前在海外工作。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wander徘徊；B. fight战斗；C. settle定居；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“back into Bernardsville”以及“because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.””可知，Gagan回到伯纳兹维尔定居。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她开始商业销售根茎，并向公众开放她的花园，因为她“渴望建立一些别人可以参观和享受的东西”。A. digging挖掘；B. selling销售；C. giving给予；D. storing储存。根据后文“rootstock commercially”可知，此处指商业销售牡丹根茎。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteers志愿者；B. gardeners园丁；C. crowd人群；D. public公众。根据后文“because she was “eager to build something that others could visit and enjoy.””可知，她“渴望建立一些别人可以参观和享受的东西”，所以花园向公众开放。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的花园拥有全国最广泛的牡丹收藏之一。A. systems系统；B. collections收藏；C. treasures宝藏；D. versions版本。根据前文“her property is home to one of the most extensive”以及后文“of peonies in the country”可知，此处指她的花园拥有全国最广泛的牡丹收藏之一。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gagan是全国公认的园艺专家，她欣赏已成型的牡丹的悠闲姿态，因为与其他作物不同，它们很容易养护。A. surrounded围绕；B. restricted限制；C. supported支持；D. recognized认可。根据后文“gardening expert”可知，Gagan是全国公认的园艺专家。故选D。 10．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. like像；B. except除了；C. unlike不像；D. despite尽管。根据后文“other crops, they are easy to maintain. “Before starting my peony garden, I 11　 at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees. Then I tried raising irises, with no luck,” she says.”可知，牡丹与其他作物不同，很容易养护。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在开始我的牡丹园之前，我在一个桃园失败了，因为鹿吃光了所有的树。然后我试着种植鸢尾花，但没有成功，”她说。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“at a peach orchard (果园) because deer ate all the trees”可知，Gagan在桃园种植失败了。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鹿和兔子不喜欢它们，而且已成型的植物几乎不需要照顾。A. Deer鹿；B. Sheep绵羊；C. Animals动物；D. Enemies敌人。根据上文“because deer ate all the trees”可知，此处指鹿不喜欢牡丹。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. much许多；B. constant不断的；C. intense强烈的；D. little少量的，几乎没有的。根据前文“they are easy to maintain”可知，牡丹很容易养护，几乎不需要照顾。故选D。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为它们所做的一切都会年复一年地得到回报，因为它是一种慷慨的植物，回报的比它索取的多得多。A. pays forward传递善意；B. gives back回报；C. counts on指望；D. goes through经历。根据后文“so much more than it takes”可知，此处指牡丹回报的比它索取的多得多。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了充分体验它所提供的一切，一些客人每周都来参观。A. offer提供；B. reflect反映；C. spread传播；D. expose暴露。根据前文“To fully experience all it has to”和后文“some guests visit weekly”可知，客人为了充分体验花园所提供的一切，每周都来参观。故选A。 重难语篇提升练习 （江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月调研测试英语试卷）The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon 1 the manuscript (手稿), I was eager to display my 2 globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent, sharing my 3 , submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of 4 . Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too 5 and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I 6 . I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no 7 followed. In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, 8 publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; 9 , he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While 10 my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still 11 to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” 12 . Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book (有声书) publisher, 13 my book. It finally 14 and quickly became a bestseller. So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be 15 . The best may be yet to come. 1．A．publishing B．completing C．submitting D．designing 2．A．goals B．promises C．changes D．insights 3．A．confidence B．curiosity C．anxiety D．hesitation 4．A．rejections B．criticisms C．rewards D．inquiries 5．A．promising B．popular C．competitive D．steady 6．A．withdrew B．parted C．stopped D．participated 7．A．comments B．orders C．acceptance D．advice 8．A．secured B．sought C．delayed D．missed 9．A．moreover B．instead C．therefore D．however 10．A．making use of B．giving in to C．keeping away from D．carrying on with 11．A．excited B．inspired C．determined D．confused 12．A．expectation B．reply C．request D．evidence 13．A．welcomed B．advertised C．copied D．sold 14．A．died away B．held back C．used up D．came out 15．A．honest B．hopeful C．successful D．responsible 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程以及最终的成功，传达了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一完成手稿，我就渴望向全世界展示我的见解，相信它有可能使父母受益。A. publishing出版；B. completing完成；C. submitting提交；D. designing设计。根据后文“was eager to display... (渴望展示)”和“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商)”可知，此处应是完成手稿后才会进行后续动作，符合先完成再推广的逻辑顺序，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goals目标；B. promises承诺；C. changes变化；D. insights见解。前文提到书的主题是“A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry (《父母减压解忧指南》)”，核心是为父母提供应对育儿困惑的见解，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文学经纪人和我一样有信心，把它交给了出版商，结果却遭到了一波又一波的拒绝。A. confidence信心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商) ”说明代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rejections拒绝；B. criticisms批评；C. rewards奖励；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home (尽管我们尽了一切努力，这本书始终没有找到归宿)”可知，代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝，故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一致认为，育儿市场竞争太激烈，投资风险太大。A. promising有前景的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. competitive竞争激烈的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“too risky for investment (投资风险高)”，再结合常识，可知竞争激烈的市场会增加投资风险，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力，这本书还是没有找到归宿，最终，我和我的经纪人终止了合作。A. withdrew撤回；B. parted分手，终止合作；C. stopped停止；D. participated参与。根据后文“I had to search for a new agent (我不得不找新代理)”说明作者与原代理人终止了合作，故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻找一个新的代理商，通过关系，我设法让这本书出现在更多的出版商面前；然而，没有人接受。A. comments评论；B. orders订单；C. acceptance接受；D. advice建议。前文提到“get the book in front of more publishers (让更多出版商看到这本书)”和“however”表转折，说明仍未得到接受，最终还是没出版，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，另一个项目《没有男人的一年：激励和赋予女性权力的12点指南》通过我的新经纪人出版了。A. secured获得；B. sought寻找；C. delayed推迟；D. missed错过。根据“a separate project... publication through my new agent (另一个项目通过新代理……出版)”结合后文作者向新代理推荐育儿书，可知这个新项目成功获得了出版机会，故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他推荐了我的育儿书；然而，他拒绝代表它，让我再次没有了经纪人。A. moreover此外；B. instead反而；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据前文“I recommended my parenting book to him”和后文“he declined to represent it”可知，作者向新经纪人推荐了自己的育儿书，但他拒绝代表这本书，前后为转折关系，故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在进行其他项目——播客、写文章和写新书——的时候，我仍然决心要出版这本书。A. making use of 利用；B. giving in to屈服于；C. keeping away from远离；D. carrying on with继续前进。根据前文“But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. ”可推测作者在继续其他项目的同时，仍然没有放弃出版这本书，故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired受启发的；C. determined坚定的；D. confused困惑的。前文“kept holding onto the idea (坚持想法)”和后文“kept trying new agents (不断尝试新代理)”可知作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断尝试新的代理商，听到的都是同样的回答：“市场太残酷了”。A. expectation期望；B. reply回复；C. request要求；D. evidence证据。前文“hearing the same ‘the market is too tough’ (听到同样的“市场太难”的说法)”可知这是新代理对作者请求的回复，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Tantor Audio，一家领先的有声书出版商，乐意接受我的书。A. welcomed乐意接纳；欣然接受；B. advertised宣传；C. copied复制；D. sold出售。后文提到 “quickly became a bestseller (很快成为畅销书)”说明有声书出版商Tantor Audio接受了这本书，才会出版并成为畅销书，故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书终于出版了，并迅速成为畅销书。A. died away逐渐消失；B. held back抑制；C. used up用完；D. came out出版，发行。后文提到“became a bestseller (成为畅销书)”说明书最终出版了，故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，无论你朝着什么方向努力，都要坚持下去，保持希望。A. honest诚实的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. successful成功的；D. responsible负责任的。前文讲述作者经历多次拒绝仍坚持，最终书籍出版并畅销，再结合后文“the best may be yet to come (最好的可能还在后面)”可知，作者此处表示要坚持，保持有希望的心态，故选B。 （江苏省镇江市2025-2026学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题）In 2009, Kim Perlak worked as a part-time music professor at different colleges and a nonprofit worker. Although she loved these 1 , she never felt close to others or part of the community. One morning, when she was walking down the path to the music building, she 2 . And her homemade lunch in a plastic container 3 out and exploded in the biggest mess. It wasn’t a(n) 4 time of day on campus, so she was left to clean up the mess without any 5 and with little success. She felt she was totally 6 for a moment, but she was 7 to work the next eight hours. So, she pulled herself together for her first class. After a few hours of 8 , it was time for her 15-minute lunch break. She was worried about how to deal with hunger, unaware that there was a 9 in store for her. Contrary to her belief that no one had seen the 10 that morning, a woman in the office saw the entire thing from her window. The woman looked her up and 11 who she was. Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something. “So, when I came into the office, there was a bag on the table.” Perlak 12 . There was also a 13 with the bag. It read, “Dear Dr. Perlak, I saw you this morning and I wanted to make sure you had lunch.” This act of 14 made Perlak aware of the ways she could show up for other people. She believed that any day could be 15 by a sandwich and a cup of coffee. 1．A．subjects B．roles C．plans D．goals 2．A．paused B．turned C．continued D．tripped 3．A．flew B．sold C．stayed D．stood 4．A．appropriate B．crucial C．busy D．valuable 5．A．visitors B．witnesses C．participants D．audiences 6．A．alive B．awake C．alone D．aware 7．A．approved B．persuaded C．scheduled D．allowed 8．A．regretting B．waiting C．preparing D．teaching 9．A．threat B．surprise C．problem D．chance 10．A．incident B．mistake C．conflict D．risk 11．A．worried about B．figured out C．commented on D．gave away 12．A．recalled B．promised C．expected D．suggested 13．A．note B．bill C．list D．receipt 14．A．trust B．patience C．courage D．kindness 15．A．followed B．replaced C．brightened D．started 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2009年，Kim身兼两职却感疏离，某天绊倒撒了午餐，自己清理后，有女士为她买午餐留便条，这份善意让她感到温暖。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她热爱这些角色，但她从未感到与他人关系密切，也未觉得自己是社区的一部分。A. subjects学科；B. roles角色（指社会或工作中的身份、职责）；C. plans计划；D. goals目标。根据上文“part-time music professor”和“nonprofit worker”可知，这是Kim的两个工作角色，roles符合“不同身份职责”的语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当她沿着小路走向音乐楼时，绊了一跤。A. paused暂停；B. turned转身；C. continued继续；D. tripped绊倒。根据下文“And her homemade lunch in a plastic container 　3　out and exploded in the biggest mess”可知，午餐撒了是因为绊倒，tripped符合“意外摔倒导致物品散落”的逻辑。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她装在塑料餐盒里的自制午餐飞了出去，撒得到处都是，一片狼藉。A. flew飞；B. sold卖；C. stayed停留；D. stood站立。根据下文“exploded in the biggest mess”以及语境可知，这里指餐盒受力飞出撒得到处都是，flew符合“意外撞击下物品弹出”的动态语境。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天校园里那段时间并不繁忙，所以她只能独自清理残局，却没清理干净。A. appropriate合适的；B. crucial关键的；C. busy繁忙的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“she was left to clean up the mess without any 5 ”可知，周围没人帮忙是因为校园不繁忙，没人经过，busy符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天校园里那段时间并不繁忙，所以她只能独自清理残局，却没清理干净。A. visitors访客；B. witnesses目击者（此处指能提供帮助的人）；C. participants参与者；D. audiences观众。根据上文“ It wasn’t a(n)　4　　time of day on campus”可知，这里指当时没有其他人在场帮忙，without any witnesses指“没有能帮忙的人”，符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻她觉得自己非常孤独，但接下来八个小时她还要按计划上课。A. alive活着的；B. awake清醒的；C. alone孤独的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“she was left to clean up the mess without any 　　5　　”可知，这里指她独自清理，内心感到孤独，alone符合“无人陪伴的心理状态”。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻她觉得自己非常孤独，但接下来八个小时她还要按计划上课。A. approved批准；B. persuaded说服；C. scheduled安排、计划；D. allowed允许。根据下文“work the next eight hours”以及语境可知，这是提前安排好的课程，scheduled符合“预先规划的行程”语境。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教了几个小时课后，到了15分钟的午餐休息时间。A. regretting后悔；B. waiting等待；C. preparing准备；D. teaching教学。根据上文“music professor”以及语境可知，Kim的身份是音乐教授，工作内容是教学，teaching符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正担心怎么解决饥饿问题，却没意识到一份惊喜在等着她。A. threat威胁；B. surprise惊喜；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据下文“Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something”可知，后文提到有人为她买了午餐，这对饥饿的Kim来说是惊喜，surprise符合“意外的好事”语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与她以为没人看到早上那件事相反，办公室里一位女士从窗户看到了全过程。A. incident事件（指具体的意外情况）；B. mistake错误；C. conflict冲突；D. risk风险。根据上文“And her homemade lunch in a plastic container 　3　 out and exploded in the biggest mess ”以及语境可知，这是一起意外事件，incident符合“具体发生的小事”语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位女士查清了她是谁。A. worried about担心；B. figured out查清、弄明白；C. commented on评论；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“drove to a lunch spot, and bought something”以及语境可知，这里指女士先查清Kim的身份，才针对性地准备午餐，figured out符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀拉克回忆道：“所以当我走进办公室时，桌上放着一个袋子。”A. recalled回忆；B. promised承诺；C. expected期待；D. suggested建议。根据上文“when I came into the office, there was a bag on the table”以及语境可知，此处是Kim对过去发生的事进行回忆，recalled符合“叙述过往经历”的语境。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子里还有一张便条。A. note便条、纸条；B. bill账单；C. list清单；D. receipt收据。根据下文“It read”以及语境可知，这是一张写有文字的便条，note符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动让珀拉克意识到，她也可以用同样的方式帮助别人。A. trust信任；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善意。根据上文“Afterwards, she even drove to a lunch spot, and bought something”以及语境可知，女士为素不相识的Kim买午餐，是善意的表现，kindness符合“友好助人的行为”语境。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，一份三明治和一杯咖啡就能点亮任何一天。A. followed跟随；B. replaced代替；C. brightened点亮、使愉快；D. started开始。根据下文“by a sandwich and a cup of coffee”以及语境可知，这里指善意的午餐能让人心情变好，brightened体现“让一天变得愉快、有光彩”的含义，符合语境。故选C项。 （江苏扬州高邮市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学调研测试英语试题）As I struggled through the wilds, darkness fell, the wind carrying a sharp chill. My boots, 1 with mud, felt like lead (铅). I resolved to 2 shelter for a night. Then I saw a small house, its windows glowing with a (n) 3 of warmth. I 4 the house through the gate, where stood a slender girl, who had noticed my 5 . “Who’s that?” A 6 voice asked and a heavy-looking man stepped out. “How far is it to G—?” I hesitated. “A long distance.” his brows frowned. “I’m a stranger, and on foot,” I swallowed hard, “If I can be 7 for a night, I will be very grateful.” I 8 the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and 9 his shoulder. “Come in.” the man’s voice softened. Inside, a middle-aged woman was standing at a table, and two children were amusing themselves 10 a kitten on the floor. When I mentioned staying the night, the woman studied me 11 for a moment, then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.” The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm. Was there 12 in that touch? The woman’s frown melted, 13 changing into kindly welcome. I have seen kindness before, showing itself in the good, but 14 to the extent as instanced in her — only a gentle hand. I still call her “Gentle Hand,” a reminder of how even the softest 15 can light up the darkest night. 1．A．dotted B．patterned C．caked D．starred 2．A．providing B．seeking C．establishing D．equipping 3．A．promise B．fortune C．contribution D．effort 4．A．followed B．advanced C．approached D．purchased 5．A．option B．involvement C．adventure D．entrance 6．A．rough B．gentle C．passionate D．cheerful 7．A．let alone B．turn down C．set aside D．put up 8．A．grabbed B．shook C．spotted D．clapped 9．A．laying out B．resting on C．knocking at D．relying on 10．A．of B．at C．by D．with 11．A．doubtfully B．depressingly C．encouragingly D．amazingly 12．A．force B．magic C．strength D．energy 13．A．happiness B．coldness C．weakness D．sadness 14．A．ever B．even C．always D．never 15．A．sign B．signal C．gesture D．symbol 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在野外跋涉陷入困境、寻求留宿时，起初遭小屋主人警惕拒绝，最终因女孩几次温柔的触碰打动主人，得以留下的经历，以此展现微小善意的温暖力量。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的靴子沾满了泥，重得像铅块一样。A. dotted布满，点缀；B. patterned用图案装饰，给……加上花样；C. caked(用厚厚一层干后即变硬的软东西)覆盖；D. starred标星号，由……担任主角。根据空后“with mud, felt like lead (铅)”可知，作者的靴子上沾满厚厚的泥，“be caked with…”表示“沾满厚厚……”，符合语境。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心找个地方避一晚。A. providing提供；B. seeking寻找，寻求；C. establishing建立；D. equipping装备，配备。根据下文“shelter for a night”以及““If I can be ____7____ for a night, I will be very grateful.””可知，作者决定要找寻找个住处暂且避一晚。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着我看到了一座小房子，窗户里透出的光，仿佛带着一丝温暖的希望。A. promise承诺，吉兆，迹象；B. fortune机会，运气，大笔的钱；C. contribution贡献；D. effort努力。根据空前“its windows glowing”以及“of warmth”可知，在寒冷的荒野的夜幕中，小房子窗户里透出的光让作者预感到房子里会很温暖，窗户透出的光预示着温暖，是温暖的“迹象”。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大门，走近那座房子，门口站着一个身形纤细的女孩，她已经注意到我进来了。A. followed跟随；B. advanced前进，促进；C. approached接近，靠近；D. purchased购买。根据上文“Then I saw a small house”以及下文“the house through the gate”可知，作者走近那座房子。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大门，走近那座房子，门口站着一个身形纤细的女孩，她已经注意到我进来了。A. option可选择的事物，选择；B. involvement参与；C. adventure冒险（经历）；D. entrance入口，进入。根据上文“through the gate”可知，作者穿过大门走近房子，此处指女孩注意到作者从大门进入。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是谁？”一个粗哑的声音问道，随后一个身材魁梧的男子走了出来。A. rough粗野的，（声音）粗哑的，不悦耳的；B. gentle温和的，轻柔的；C. passionate热诚的，狂热的；D. cheerful快乐的，令人愉快的。根据下文“a heavy-looking man”可知此处描述身形较壮的男性的声音，用形容词rough既符合“heavy-looking man” 的外在形象联想，也贴合“陌生人突然出现，他询问不速之客”的场景，与下文“the man’s voice softened”相呼应。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能让我在这儿住一晚，我会非常感激的。A. let alone更不用说；B. turn down拒绝；C. set aside留出，把……放到一旁；D. put up留某人住在家中。根据上文“I resolved to ____2____ shelter for a night.”可知，作者希望对方能够让自己留宿、住一晚上。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到女孩的手轻轻拂过男人的胳膊，然后搭在了他的肩膀上。A. grabbed抓住；B. shook颤抖，摇晃；C. spotted看见，注意到；D. clapped鼓掌，猛然放置。根据空后“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____9____ his shoulder”可知，此处描述的是作者在询问是否能够留宿一晚后所注意到的女孩的动作。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到女孩的手轻轻拂过男人的胳膊，然后搭在了他的肩膀上。A. laying out摆开，布置；B. resting on依靠，靠放在……上；C. knocking at敲；D. relying on依赖，依靠，信赖。根据空前“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm”以及空后“his shoulder”可知，此处指女孩把手放在男人的肩上。故选B。 10．考查介词词义辨析。句意：屋里，一位中年妇女正站在桌子旁，两个孩子则在地板上逗着一只小猫玩。A. of属于，……的；B. at在（某处，时刻）；C. by通过；D. with和，有，具有。根据空前“two children were amusing themselves”以及“a kitten”可知此处用介词with，表示“伴随”或“互动”关系，指孩子们在逗小猫玩，强调两个孩子与小猫之间的共同活动。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我提到要在这里过夜时，那位女士疑惑地审视了我片刻，然后斩钉截铁地说道：“我们不接待陌生人。”A. doubtfully不确定地，怀疑地；B. depressingly令人沮丧的是，郁闷地；C. encouragingly令人鼓舞地，激励地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文““Come in.” the man’s voice softened.”可知，这位男士同意作者留宿一晚，结合本句中“When I mentioned staying the night”以及下文“then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.””可知，这家人不接待陌生人，因此当作者这一陌生人提到留宿时，这位女士对作者的请求持怀疑、不确定的态度，打量判断作者的身份或意图，然后做出了拒绝的决定。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那轻轻一触中蕴含着魔力吗？A. force武力，力量；B. magic魔力，魅力；C. strength力气，优势；D. energy精力，能源。根据上文“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____9____ his shoulder.”以及“then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.” The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm.”可知，女孩温柔的轻触改变了这对中年男女的态度和决定，让作者这个陌生人留宿，这让作者感觉女孩的这一动作具有“魔力”，强调女孩温柔举动的影响力。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士皱着的眉头舒展开来，脸上的冷漠也化作了和善的欢迎。A. happiness幸福；B. coldness冷淡，冷漠，不友好的举止；C. weakness软弱，缺点；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.””、“The woman’s frown melted”以及下文“changing into kindly welcome”可知此处体现情绪和态度的转变，之前拒绝作者，态度冷漠、不友好，但是女孩的触摸她的态度发生转变。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前也见过善良的模样，它体现在善举之中，但从未达到她所展现的那种程度——仅仅是一双温柔的手而已。A. ever总是，从来；B. even甚至；C. always总是，一直；D. never从未，绝不。根据上文“I have seen kindness before”以及表转折的连词“but”可知，此处指作者之前见过各种体现在善举中的善意，但从未见过像女孩所达到的这种程度，仅仅是温柔的轻触动作改变了父母的决定，让作者留宿。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然称她为“温柔的手”，这提醒着我即使是最柔和的举动也能照亮最黑暗的夜晚。A. sign迹象，指示牌；B. signal信号；C. gesture手势，示意动作；D. symbol象征，符号。根据上文“the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____9____ his shoulder.”、“ The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm.”以及文章所讲的故事可知，女孩温柔的轻触动作改变了中年男女的决定，让作者留宿，由此可知，此处指女孩温柔的动作在夜晚给作者带来温暖，照亮最黑暗的夜晚。gesture“手势，示意动作”符合语境。故选C。 （江苏省如皋中学2025-2026学年高三上学期综合练习二（8月月考）英语试题）A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she 1 a glass of water, everyone expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 2 , with a smile on her face, she asked, “How 3 is this glass of water?” Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces (盎司). She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t 5 . It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel 7 and paralysed. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?” All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought. She continued, “Our 8 and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and 9 happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to 10 . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed — 11 to do anything.” It’s important to remember to 12 your stresses. Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember to put the glass down! More often than not life gets terrible 13 we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So rather than hanging around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 15 yourself to anything that’s not making you happy. 1．A．drank B．served C．raised D．poured 2．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Anyhow D．Instead 3．A．much B．full C．little D．heavy 4．A．ranging B．replying C．reading D．responding 5．A．affect B．drop C．matter D．work 6．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．back 7．A．unsteady B．sensitive C．nervous D．numb 8．A．surprises B．joys C．stresses D．doubts 9．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 10．A．improve B．hurt C．change D．adjust 11．A．uncertain B．accessible C．unable D．available 12．A．catch hold of B．take charge of C．put up with D．let go of 13．A．when B．till C．unless D．though 14．A．excited B．worried C．satisfied D．relaxed 15．A．help B．apply C．throw D．abandon 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议问。主要讲述了女教授教学生压力管理时，以举水杯为例，说明压力需及时释放，劝大家别过度思虑。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都以为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。A. drank喝；B. served服务；C. raised举起；D. poured倾倒。根据下文“a glass of water”以及“It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK.”可知，此处表示教授举起一杯水。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问道：“这杯水有多重？”A. Meanwhile同时；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Instead相反。根据上文“everyone expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.”以及下文“How  ____3____  is this glass of water?”可知，大家以为老师会问“半空还是半满”的问题，结果老师问的是另外一个问题，所以此处应使用instead，表示“相反”。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问道：“这杯水有多重？”A. much大量的；B. full满的；C. little少的；D. heavy重的。根据下文“Answers called out  ____4____  from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).”可知，教授问的是这杯水多重。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喊出的答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A. ranging（在……内）变动；B. replying回答；C. reading阅读；D. responding回答。根据下文“from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).”以及语境可知，此处表示喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对重量并不重要。A. affect影响；B. drop下降；C. matter重要；D. work工作。根据下文“It all depends on how long I hold it.”以及“In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，此处表示绝对重量不重要，重要的是拿多久。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的胳膊就会疼。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. neck脖子；D. back背。根据下文“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel  ____7____  and paralysed.”以及常识可知，此处表示如果拿一个小时，胳膊会疼。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一天，我的胳膊会感到麻木并失去知觉。A. unsteady不稳定的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. nervous紧张的；D. numb麻木的。根据下文“and paralysed”以及语境可知，拿一天水杯，胳膊会感到麻木。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. surprises惊讶；B. joys快乐；C. stresses压力；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students.”可知，教授在教学生如何管理压力，所以此处表示生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。故选C。 9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：想一会儿，什么也不会发生。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据下文“Think about them a bit longer and they begin to  ____10____ . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed —  ____11____  to do anything.”可知，此处表示关于压力和担忧，想一会儿，什么也不会发生。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再想久一点，它们就会开始伤害你。A. improve改善；B. hurt伤害；C. change改变；D. adjust调整。根据上文“Think about them for a while and  ____9____  happens. Think about them a bit longer”以及下文“And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed —  ____11____  to do anything.”可知，此处表示想久了，压力和担忧会开始伤害你。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一整天都在想它们，你会感到手足无措，无法做任何事情。A. uncertain不确定的；B. accessible可接近的；C. unable不能的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“you will feel paralysed”可知，此处表示你会感到手足无措，无法做任何事情。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力。A. catch hold of抓住；B. take charge of负责；C. put up with忍受；D. let go of释放。根据下文“Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember to put the glass down!”可知，此处以放下水杯作为比喻，表示要记住释放你的压力。故选D。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当我们想得太多的时候，生活会变得很糟糕。A. when当……时候；B. till直到；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根据下文“we think too much”可知，此处表示当想得太多的时候，生活会变得很糟糕，空处应使用when引导从句。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感到更加放松。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“And the moment you remove your burden”可知，卸下负担时会感到更加放松。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂，不要让自己沉溺于任何让你不快乐的事情。A. help帮助；B. apply申请；C. throw扔；D. abandon陷入。根据上文“life is too short”以及下文“yourself to anything that’s not making you happy”可知，此处表示生命短暂，值得珍惜，不要沉溺于让自己不快乐的事情。abandon oneself to“沉溺于”是固定搭配。故选D。 （2026届江苏省南京市高三年级学情调研零模英语试题）Towards the end of our baseball training, Arnold found a pebble (鹅卵石) on the ground. “How far do you think this will go if I connect?” He threw the pebble in the air, and then 1 it with his baseball bat. Up, up and it 2 .With laughter, we wondered where it 3 . We soon found out. We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the 4 had traveled. Proceeding 5 through the woods and across 12th Street, we then hurried to the 6 with unease. A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk. When the rescuers 7 the victim, we were 8 to discover it was our friend Benny. People around were looking up into a big tree for the 9 as to what had hit the 10 kid, who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble. At the time, and for years, Arnold and I were 11 by guilt and anxiety to 12 the whole thing to Benny. But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and 13 everything. He touched his forehead, but he didn’t 14 us. He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything! If Benny reads this account, Arnold and I would like to offer him 15 , saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry! 1．A．hit B．blocked C．caught D．moved 2．A．rolled back B．flew away C．came up D．broke down 3．A．slipped B．flowed C．landed D．exploded 4．A．victim B．crowd C．car D．stone 5．A．regularly B．cautiously C．happily D．proudly 6．A．spot B．hospital C．field D．school 7．A．blamed B．consulted C．pleased D．lifted 8．A．curious B．confident C．shocked D．disappointed 9．A．witness B．solution C．clue D．excuse 10．A．poor B．humble C．familiar D．energetic 11．A．inspired B．consumed C．amazed D．separated 12．A．return B．assign C．prove D．explain 13．A．ruled out B．poured out C．looked up D．messed up 14．A．charge B．remind C．comfort D．believe 15．A．apology B．appreciation C．sympathy D．suggestion 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友Arnold在棒球训练结束后，因Arnold用球棒击打鹅卵石意外砸伤朋友Benny，二人多年被愧疚困扰未敢坦白，25年后才向Benny道出真相，却发现Benny早已遗忘此事，最终二人借此时机向Benny致歉的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把鹅卵石抛向空中，然后用棒球棒击了出去。A. hit 击打、击中、打；B. blocked 阻挡、堵塞、阻碍；C. caught 抓住、接住、捕获；D. moved 移动、搬动、感动。根据空后“with his baseball bat”可推测，此处指的是用棒球棒打击鹅卵石。故选A。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鹅卵石越飞越高，然后飞走了。A. rolled back 滚回、倒卷、回溯；B. flew away 飞走、飞离；C. came up 出现、走近、被提出；D. broke down 出故障、崩溃、分解。根据上文“Up, up”可知，鹅卵石被球棒击打后处于上升且向外运动的状态，也就是飞走了。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笑着猜测它落在了哪里。A. slipped 滑倒、溜走、滑落；B. flowed 流动、涌流、畅流；C. landed 着陆、落下、登陆；D. exploded 爆炸、爆发、激增。根据上文可知，鹅卵石飞出去了；再根据下文“We saw an ambulance headed in the same direction as the  ____4____  had traveled.”可推测，作者想知道鹅卵石落在了哪里。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆救护车朝着鹅卵石飞去的方向驶去。A. victim 受害者、牺牲品、遇难者；B. crowd 人群、群众、一伙人；C. car 汽车、轿车、车厢；D. stone 石头、石块、宝石。根据上文“With laughter, we wondered where it  ____3____ .”可知，作者他们是去寻找石子落在了哪儿。由此可推测，救护车的方向应与石子飞行的方向一致，也就暗示了石子可能造成了事故。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. regularly 定期地、有规律地、经常；B. cautiously 谨慎地、小心地、慎重地；C. happily 开心地、快乐地、愉快地；D. proudly 骄傲地、自豪地、得意地。根据下文“we then hurried to the  ____6____  with unease”中的“with unease”可知，作者他们看到救护车而内心不安，所以行动上应是小心谨慎的。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地穿过树林，穿过第十二街，然后怀着不安的心情赶到了事发地点。A. spot 地点、现场、斑点；B. hospital 医院、诊疗所；C. field 场地、田野、领域；D. school 学校、学院、学派。上文提到救护车朝石子飞行的方向行驶，而作者他们则不安地行动；结合下文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可推测，作者他们赶到的是事发地点。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A. blamed 责怪、指责、归咎于；B. consulted 咨询、请教、商议；C. pleased 使高兴、取悦、满意；D. lifted 抬起、举起、提升。根据上文“A group of about five people stood over a figure face down on the sidewalk.”可知，受害者当时脸朝下；结合主语“the rescuers”的身份可知，其核心动作应该是把受害者抬起来。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员把伤者扶起来时，我们震惊地发现那是我们的朋友Benny。A. curious 好奇的、求知欲强的、奇特的；B. confident 自信的、有把握的、确信的；C. shocked 震惊的、惊愕的、受惊吓的；D. disappointed 失望的、沮丧的、失意的。根据空后“it was our friend Benny”以及上文作者因为石子可能引发事故而不安可推测，此时发现受害者是自己的朋友，情绪应该是感到震惊的。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子，他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. witness 目击者、证人、见证；B. solution 解决办法、答案、溶液；C. clue 线索、提示、迹象；D. excuse 借口、理由、辩解。根据空后“as to what had hit the  ____10____  kid,”，再结合空前“People around were looking up into a big tree”可推测，人们应该是在寻找线索以确定击中孩子的物体。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的人都抬头望着一棵大树，想找出是什么东西击中了这个可怜的孩子，他的额头上现在有一个鹅卵石大小的肿块。A. poor 可怜的、贫穷的、差的；B. humble 谦逊的、谦卑的、简陋的；C. familiar 熟悉的、常见的、亲近的；D. energetic 精力充沛的、充满活力的、积极的。根据下文“who now had a lump (肿块) on his forehead about the size of a pebble.”可推测，孩子受伤了，用“poor”形容受伤的孩子，符合人们对受害者的同情态度。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. inspired 受启发的、受鼓舞的、有创造力的；B. consumed 被占据的、全神贯注的、消耗的；C. amazed 惊讶的、惊奇的、惊愕的；D. separated 分开的、分离的、隔离的。根据空后“by guilt and anxiety”以及常识可知，误伤了自己的朋友会让作者他们感到内疚和焦虑。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时以及之后的很多年，Arnold和我都深感内疚和焦虑，想要向Benny解释清楚这一切。A. return 归还、返回、回报；B. assign 分配、指派、布置；C. prove 证明、证实、显示；D. explain 解释、说明、阐明。根据下文“But it wasn’t until 25 years later that we had Benny to dinner and  ____13____  everything.”可推测，作者他们因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。故选D。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但直到25年后，我们才请Benny吃饭，把一切都告诉了他。A. ruled out 排除、取消、不予考虑；B. poured out 倾诉、吐露、涌出；C. looked up 查阅、抬头看、好转；D. messed up 搞砸、弄乱、搅乱。根据上文可知，作者他们一直因为内疚和焦虑一直想要向Benny坦白一切。由此可推测，作者请Benny吃饭是为了向他倾诉。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摸了摸额头，但没有责怪我们。A. charge 指控、收费、负责；B. remind 提醒、使想起、提示；C. comfort 安慰、慰藉、使舒适；D. believe 相信、认为、信任。根据下文“He thought, and still thinks. Obviously, he forgot everything!”以及空前的“but”可推测，听到这一切，他并没有责备作者他们。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Benny看到这段话，Arnold和我想向他道歉，说一些我们早就该说的话：对不起！A. apology 道歉、致歉、认错；B. appreciation 感谢、欣赏、赏识；C. sympathy 同情、同情心、赞同；D. suggestion 建议、意见、提议。根据下文“saying something we should have said long ago: Sorry!”可知，作者和Arnold想向他道歉。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $