精品解析：云南砚山县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

砚山一中2025年秋季学期高二年级9月月考 英语试卷听力 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册 Units 1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose birthday is it next Sunday? A. Nancy’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s. 2. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Go hiking. B. Meet his friend Lewis. C. Camp in the mountains. 3. How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator five years ago? A.$150. B.$300. C.$800. 4. What was wrong with the woman? A. She nearly had an accident. B. She knocked into a taxi. C. She is sick. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An e-mail. B. A company. C An old workmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about her present job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 7. When does the woman have to make her final decision? A. Toady. B. Tomorrow. C. In two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s opinion about Literature? A. It is hard. B. It is helpful. C. It is interesting. 9. What subject does the woman like most? A. Photography. B. Art History. C. Geography. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She doesn’t know how to find a job. B. She has no time for fun with too much study. C She can’t decide whether to go to university or find a job. 11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Study arts. B. Look for a job. C. Live on her own. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Take her friend’s advice. C. Ask her parents for money. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Philip work now? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 14. Why is Philip saving money? A. To go abroad. B. To go to school. C. To pay for a test. 15. What is the purpose of the woman’s talk with the man? A. To ask him to get money out of the bank. B. To discuss with him what present to get for Philip. C. To tell him the reason for paying for Philip’s ticket. 16. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the man’ weekly family dinner? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. Who is Mark? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s grandfather. 19. What does the man want to do with the stuff in the box? A. Sell it for money. B. Throw it away. C. Keep it in the garage 20. What does the man ask his mother to do at the end? A. Make him dinner. B. Call him back. C. Buy him a bike. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” — a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts (度假胜地). Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A textbook. 2. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A. After a day-long sightseeing. B. When you have a hot chocolate. C. After a tiring skiing experience. D. After watching shows performed outdoors. 3. What is necessary if you intend to make a living in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了蒙特利尔这座独特的城市。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(如果你想去北美最好的城市之一，这就是你要去的地方)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔这座城市，包括其文化、美食、音乐和电影等，由此可推断出，本文可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food部分中“The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine.(体验奶酪薯条的最佳方式是去蒙特利尔北部的滑雪胜地之一。花一整天时间滑雪。然后，当你浑身酸痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力，吃一盘奶酪薯条)”可知，在经历了一天的滑雪后，享用奶酪薯条是最美味的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The French部分中“Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French.(加拿大的大多数地方都说英语，但蒙特利尔不同。这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须说法语)”可知，如果你想在蒙特利尔谋生，必须会说法语。故选D项。 B Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco. He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco travelled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings (酱汁和佐料) mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful! Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 4. What did the author mention to describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph? A. Its shape. B. Its population. C. Its culture D. Its national sport. 5. How did Marco feel when he brought up soccer? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 6. What can we infer about the food in Marco’s country? A. It is very simple. B. It makes Marco feel bored. C. It is mixed with a lot of foreign food. D. It has spread around the world. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show a friendship. B. To celebrate a festival. C. To introduce a country. D. To explain a cultural difference. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与新朋友Marco的旅行经历，详细介绍了Marco的祖国——意大利的文化、美食、体育和名胜古迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball.(当他在地图上给我看他的国家时，我被它的形状吸引住了。它看起来像地中海里的一只高跟靴，正在踢一个形状奇怪的球)”可知，作者在第一段中通过描述形状来介绍Marco的国家。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride.(这里的人也喜欢足球。他们称之为“Calcio”。他告诉我，他们已经赢得了四次世界杯。最近一次夺冠是在2006年！当他和我分享这个的时候，他非常兴奋和自豪)”可知，当Marco提到足球时，他感到非常自豪。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food!(难怪世界各地都采用了他们这么多的食物！)”可知，Marco国家的食物已经传播到了世界各地。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country?(在我与Marco道别之前，我许下了一个诺言，那就是再次访问。你能猜出这个国家的名字吗？)”可知，文章通过作者与Marco的旅行经历，详细介绍了Marco的祖国，包括其文化、美食、体育和名胜古迹，所以文章的目的是介绍一个国家。故选C项。 C Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 8. In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________. A Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parks C. Everglades National Park is of great value D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 9. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park? A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing. C. By making a comparison. D. By carrying on a study. 10. From the passage, we know that _______. A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 11. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. What the government has done to protect the park. B. How the park’s environment was badly changed. C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands. D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园的情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.(大沼泽地国家公园位于佛罗里达州。它是整个国家最大的荒野，占据了该州25%的湿地。这个公园是一些稀有濒危物种的家园。它也是美国第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园。每年约有100万游客参观这个公园。在全球范围内，它被宣布为世界遗产)”可知，作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.(沼泽地国家公园由一万个不同的岛屿组成。每个岛屿都有自然野生动物居住。大沼泽地是大约15种濒危物种的家园。此外，超过350种鸟类和300种淡水和咸水鱼类生活在公园内。大沼泽地也是40种哺乳动物和50种爬行动物的家园)”可推知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.(大沼泽地是地球上为数不多的淡水短吻鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方之一)”可知，大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的短吻鳄和鳄鱼居住在一起的一个地方。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.(据专家称，沼泽地的变化正对几种不同的野生动物构成威胁。他们说，这是美国政府50多年前就开始行动的结果，定居者开始得更早)”可知， 如果文章继续下去，会进一步的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化”。故选B。 D Building large-scale (大规模的) wind and solar power plants (发电厂) doesn’t just have the power to provide the world with a huge amount of energy; it has the power to actually change the climate for the better. A new climate-modeling study has found that wind and solar power plants throughout the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉大沙漠) could increase rainfall across the area and benefit plants’ growth. When it comes to the Sahara Desert, here come the opinions of the researchers. For one, there’s plenty of sunlight and plenty of wind over the sandy areas. It’s also close to Europe and the Middle East, which need great amounts of energy. What’s more, wind and solar power plants that cover about 9 million kilometers of the desert could provide about 3 terawatts (太瓦) and 79 terawatts of electricity separately. That would meet global energy needs several times over. The researchers also tried to find out how such large power plants would affect the area’s climate and plants. It was found that temperatures would increase — which might sound difficult to understand in the desert — but this would also raise the amount of water in the air and double the amount of rainfall. That’s a fair trade, as this place could become green with even a little increase in rainfall. “We found that the large-scale solar and wind power plants can bring more rainfall and help with plants’ growth in these areas. It’s great to think that instead of burning coal or oil and creating disastrous climate change, we could use clean energy to produce positive climate change and change a desert into a beautiful place with water and trees,” explained Eugenia Kalnay, a researcher of the study. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How people affect the Sahara Desert. B. Why we need large-scale power plants. C. How power plants can be helpful to the surroundings. D. Why the Sahara Desert is perfect for building power plants. 13. What will happen to the desert according to the study? A. It will become colder. B. It will attract more tourists. C. The temperature will be higher there. D. The trade there will increase greatly. 14. How does Eugenia Kalnay comment on building large-scale wind and solar power plants in the Sahara Desert? A. It is a win-win chance. B. It needs to be studied further. C. It will face greater difficulties. D. It will be achieved within decades. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Wind and solar power plants produce clean energy B. Power plants could bring rains to the Sahara Desert C. The Sahara Desert may disappear after a new project D. The world will need more electricity in the future 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一项新的气候模拟研究发现，整个撒哈拉沙漠的风能和太阳能发电厂可以增加该地区的降雨量，有利于植物的生长。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“For one, there’s plenty of sunlight and plenty of wind over the sandy areas. It’s also close to Europe and the Middle East, which need great amounts of energy. What’s more, wind and solar power plants that cover about 9 million kilometers of the desert could provide about 3 terawatts (太瓦) and 79 terawatts of electricity separately. That would meet global energy needs several times over. (首先，沙质地区有充足的阳光和充足的风。它也靠近需要大量能源的欧洲和中东。此外，覆盖约900万公里沙漠的风能和太阳能发电厂可以分别提供约3太瓦和79太瓦的电力。这将满足全球能源需求的数倍。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是为什么撒哈拉沙漠是建造发电厂的理想之地。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The researchers also tried to find out how such large power plants would affect the area’s climate and plants. It was found that temperatures would increase — which might sound difficult to understand in the desert — but this would also raise the amount of water in the air and double the amount of rainfall. (研究人员还试图找出这样的大型发电厂将如何影响该地区的气候和植物。人们发现气温会升高——这在沙漠中听起来可能很难理解——但这也会增加空气中的水量，使降雨量增加一倍。)”可知，根据这项研究，沙漠的温度将来会更高。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We found that the large-scale solar and wind power plants can bring more rainfall and help with plants’ growth in these areas. It’s great to think that instead of burning coal or oil and creating disastrous climate change, we could use clean energy to produce positive climate change and change a desert into a beautiful place with water and trees (我们发现，大型太阳能和风力发电厂可以带来更多的降雨，并有助于这些地区的植物生长。想想看，我们可以使用清洁能源，而不是燃烧煤炭或石油，造成灾难性的气候变化，从而产生积极的气候变化，把沙漠变成一个有水有树的美丽地方，这真是太棒了)”可知，Eugenia Kalnay对在撒哈拉沙漠建造大型风能和太阳能发电厂的看法是这是一个双赢的机会。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A new climate-modeling study has found that wind and solar power plants throughout the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉大沙漠) could increase rainfall across the area and benefit plants’ growth. (一项新的气候模拟研究发现，整个撒哈拉沙漠的风能和太阳能发电厂可以增加该地区的降雨量，有利于植物的生长。)”可知，本文主要讲的是整个撒哈拉沙漠的风能和太阳能发电厂可以增加该地区的降雨量，有利于植物的生长，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“Power plants could bring rains to the Sahara Desert (发电厂可以给撒哈拉沙漠带来雨水)”，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____16____. Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____17____. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others. ____18____. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期). Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. ____19____. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, ____20____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A. Here are some benefits of having siblings B. Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners C. That makes you much more likely to help others D. Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings E. Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage F. or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings G. and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。 【18题详解】 空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Not all of you have brothers and sisters. (你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项 Li Changtian, an intelligent young man about 170 centimeters tall, never disappoints others. Inspired by Zhai Zhigang’s spacewalk, he____21____to become an astronaut to explore beyond the solar system in advanced____22____like spacecrafts in the future. To be a good astronaut, one should have____23____knowledge and independent thinking besides physical and mental fitness. Otherwise, he would never____24____his goal. To build up his muscles, Li did sports____25____. He also studied hard at school, reading books about the universe, satellites, spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time. His hard work____26____. At 25, he was successfully admitted as a(n)____27____to China National Space Administration, an agency which____28____advanced facilities for training astronauts. The first time he was____29____on board, he felt as if he would die as a result of a(n)____30____of gravity and oxygen.____31____, he didn’t send a signal to his monitor to____32____. Instead, with aching tissues and shallow____33____, Li continued the training procedure. The moment he went out, he almost threw up. After briefly washing his face with a towel, he____34____to check out his training analysis data on the computer. Thanks to his____35____and patience, he is now a super astronaut. 21. A. desired B. threatened C. proved D. applied 22. A. apartments B. vehicles C. architecture D. campus 23. A. sufficient B. meaningful C. current D. original 24. A. control B. miss C. defeat D. realize 25. A. flexibly B. finally C. regularly D. easily 26. A. broke in B. ran out C. worked out D. paid off 27. A. chairman B. firefighter C. astronaut D. official 28. A. draws B. seeks C. selects D. provides 29. A. trained B. removed C. attached D. hired 30. A. fear B. part C. lack D. act 31. A. So B. Instead C. However D. And 32. A. fly B. stop C. continue D. approach 33. A. practicing B. breathing C. streaming D. functioning 34. A. continued B. refused C. responded D. stopped 35. A. impression B. determination C. regret D. excitement 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李长天为了成为一名宇航员，学习努力，定期锻炼，最终被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员。由于他的决心和耐心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受翟志刚太空行走的启发，他渴望成为一名宇航员，在未来乘坐先进的宇宙飞船探索太阳系以外的地方。A. desired渴望；B. threatened威胁；C. proved证明；D. applied应用。根据后文“to become an astronaut”和下文“ To build up his muscles, Li did sports　　　5　　. He also studied hard at school, reading books about the universe, satellites, spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time.”以及他被中国国家航天局录取，可知他渴望成为宇航员。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受翟志刚太空行走的启发，他渴望成为一名宇航员，在未来乘坐先进的宇宙飞船探索太阳系以外的地方。A. apartments公寓；B. vehicles车辆，交通工具；C. architecture建筑；D. campus校园。根据后文“like spacecrafts”可知是乘坐先进的宇宙飞船（太空交通工具）去探索太阳系。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为一名优秀的宇航员，除了身体和心理健康外，还应该有足够的知识和独立思考。A. sufficient足够的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. current当前的；D. original起初的。根据上文“To be a good astronaut”以及常识，成为一名优秀的宇航员，应该有足够的知识。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：否则，他永远不会实现他的目标。A. control控制；B. miss错过；C. defeat打败；D. realize实现。根据宾语“his goal”可知，实现目标应用动词realize。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了增强肌肉，李经常做运动。A. flexibly灵活地；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“To build up his muscles”以及常识可知，增强肌肉需要定期锻炼。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. broke in闯入；B. ran out用完；C. worked out解决；D. paid off有回报。根据后文“to China National Space Administration”提到他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，可知是努力得到了回报。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，中国国家航天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构。A. chairman主席；B. firefighter消防员；C. astronaut宇航员；D. official官员。呼应上文“to become an astronaut”指他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，故选C。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，他成功地被中国国家航天局录取为一名宇航员，中国国家航天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构。A. draws绘画；B. seeks寻找；C. selects选择；D. provides提供。根据后文“advanced facilities for training astronauts”可知，中国国家航天局是一个为训练宇航员提供先进设施的机构，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供……”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次在飞船上接受训练时，他觉得自己会因为极度缺乏重力和氧气而死去。A. trained训练；B. removed去除；C. attached附上；D. hired雇佣。根据上文“The first time he”以及提到他被作为宇航员录取，所以是接受训练。且上文“for training astronauts.”也是提示。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次在飞船上接受训练时，他觉得自己会因为极度缺乏重力和氧气而死去。A. fear恐惧；B. part部分；C. lack缺少；D. act行动。根据上文“as if he would die”和空后“of gravity and oxygen”以及常识可知，飞船上缺乏缺乏重力和氧气，他感觉自己会死，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有给他的监督员发信号让他停下来。A. So所以；B. Instead反而；C. However然而；D. And并且。结合前后文语境可知，上文提到好像会死，后文则说没有停下来，为转折关系，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有给他的监督员发信号让他停下来。A. fly飞；B. stop停止；C. continue继续；D. approach靠近。根据后文“Li continued the training procedure(李继续训练程序)”可知，他没有给他的监视器发信号让他停下来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在组织疼痛和呼吸急促的情况下，李继续进行训练。A. practicing练习；B. breathing呼吸；C. streaming流动；D. functioning起作用。上文提到缺乏重力和氧气，所以是呼吸急促。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在用毛巾短暂地洗脸后，他继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. responded回答；D. stopped停止。根据后文“to check out his training analysis data on the computer”指他训练完后不顾身体不适继续在电脑上查看他的训练分析数据。故选A。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的决心和耐心，他现在是一名超级宇航员。A. impression印象；B. determination决心；C. regret后悔；D. excitement激动。结合上文提到他在身体不适应的情况下仍然坚持训练，可知他很有决心。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____38____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____39____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____40____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____41____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____42____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____43____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____44____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____45_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 【答案】36. to promote 37. helps 38. for 39. is known 40. initially 41 featuring 42. which 43. agricultural 44. a 45. achievement##achievements 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to promote。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为be known as，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件邀请他参加你们学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”（Better City Park, Better Life）的研究性学习项目。内容主要包括： 1.表明邮件意图； 2.阐述研究意义； 3.表达邀请期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project titled “Better City Park, Better Life”. We are focusing on the role of parks in enhancing urban environments, and we believe your insights and perspectives would greatly enrich our discussions and findings. Our project, which aims to explore how parks are closely related to reducing stress levels and improving mental health for citizens, is sure to deepen our understanding of the impacts and benefits of city parks. Your participation is highly anticipated and I sincerely hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给外国同学John发邮件，邀请其参加“城市公园，让生活更美好”研究项目并说明意义与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 增强：enhance → strengthen/boost 与……相关：be related to → be relative to 影响：impact → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project titled “Better City Park, Better Life”. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project which is titled “Better City Park, Better Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our project, which aims to explore how parks are closely related to reducing stress levels and improving mental health for citizens, is sure to deepen our understanding of the impacts and benefits of city parks.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Your participation is highly anticipated and I sincerely hope you can join us!(运用了and连接并列句和省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby (破旧的) and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers- by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace (壁炉) mantle (覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections (收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. Paragraph 1: The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. Still filled with fear, he hesitantly knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a precious card attached, expressing his care. Moved by what the boy had done, the old man sighed and accepted the boy. In return, he bought a magazine from the boyl. The little boy thanked him and said goodbye to him. The old man didn’t say anything but he stood there watching the boy disappearing into the distance. From that day on something changed inside the old man. He would go out for a walk once or twice a week. And two months later, he adopted a real live dog. People often saw him walking the lovely dog in the morning and the evening. It seemed that the dog led the lonely soul out of darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he began to greet others with a bright smile. How fortunate it was for the old man to open up his door to the little boy on that afternoon, for he also opened up the door of his heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一个小男孩为了完成学校杂志售卖的任务份额敲开了一个古怪老人的门，男孩发现老人收集了很多小狗雕像，他为老人的孤独感到难过，也想借老人对狗狗的喜爱卖给他杂志，却遭到了拒绝，男孩将自己的小狗雕像送给了老人，老人很感动，并购买了一份杂志，从这天起老人发生了一些改变，他渐渐走出了孤独，敞开了心扉。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“小男孩朝老人的房子走去。”可知，第一段可描写男孩送给老人礼物以及老人收到男孩的礼物非常感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，老人的内心发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写老人的改变。 2. 续写线索：敲门——送礼物——接受——回报——改变——走出孤独。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②破冰：break the ice/break the silence ③出去散步：go out for a walk/take a walk 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonished/surprised ②害怕：fear/horror/terror 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moved by what the boy had done, the old man sighed and accepted the gift. (运用了过去分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. (运用了全部倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 砚山一中2025年秋季学期高二年级9月月考 英语试卷听力 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册 Units 1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose birthday is it next Sunday? A. Nancy’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s. 2. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Go hiking. B. Meet his friend Lewis. C. Camp in the mountains. 3. How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator five years ago? A$150. B.$300. C.$800. 4. What was wrong with the woman? A. She nearly had an accident. B. She knocked into a taxi. C. She is sick. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An e-mail. B. A company. C An old workmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about her present job? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 7. When does the woman have to make her final decision? A. Toady. B. Tomorrow. C. In two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s opinion about Literature? A. It is hard. B. It is helpful. C. It is interesting. 9. What subject does the woman like most? A. Photography. B. Art History. C. Geography. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She doesn’t know how to find a job. B. She has no time for fun with too much study. C. She can’t decide whether to go to university or find a job. 11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Study arts. B. Look for a job. C. Live on her own. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Take her friend’s advice. C. Ask her parents for money. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Philip work now? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 14. Why is Philip saving money? A. To go abroad. B. To go to school. C. To pay for a test. 15. What is the purpose of the woman’s talk with the man? A. To ask him to get money out of the bank. B. To discuss with him what present to get for Philip. C. To tell him the reason for paying for Philip’s ticket. 16. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When is the man’ weekly family dinner? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 18. Who is Mark? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s grandfather. 19. What does the man want to do with the stuff in the box? A. Sell it for money. B. Throw it away. C. Keep it in the garage 20. What does the man ask his mother to do at the end? A. Make him dinner. B. Call him back. C. Buy him a bike. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you. The French Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting. Food The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” — a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts (度假胜地). Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why it’s the best food in the world. Music & Cinema Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A textbook. 2. When will you enjoy poutine the most? A. After a day-long sightseeing. B. When you have a hot chocolate. C. After a tiring skiing experience. D. After watching shows performed outdoors. 3. What is necessary if you intend to make a living in Montreal? A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures. C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French. B Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco. He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco travelled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here. They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings (酱汁和佐料) mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Pantheon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful! Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 4. What did the author mention to describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph? A. Its shape. B. Its population. C. Its culture D. Its national sport. 5. How did Marco feel when he brought up soccer? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 6. What can we infer about the food in Marco’s country? A. It is very simple. B. It makes Marco feel bored. C. It is mixed with a lot of foreign food. D. It has spread around the world. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show a friendship. B. To celebrate a festival. C. To introduce a country. D. To explain a cultural difference. C Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 8. In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________. A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parks C. Everglades National Park is of great value D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 9. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park? A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing. C. By making a comparison. D. By carrying on a study. 10. From the passage, we know that _______. A in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 11. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. What the government has done to protect the park. B. How the park’s environment was badly changed. C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands. D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world. D Building large-scale (大规模的) wind and solar power plants (发电厂) doesn’t just have the power to provide the world with a huge amount of energy; it has the power to actually change the climate for the better. A new climate-modeling study has found that wind and solar power plants throughout the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉大沙漠) could increase rainfall across the area and benefit plants’ growth. When it comes to the Sahara Desert, here come the opinions of the researchers. For one, there’s plenty of sunlight and plenty of wind over the sandy areas. It’s also close to Europe and the Middle East, which need great amounts of energy. What’s more, wind and solar power plants that cover about 9 million kilometers of the desert could provide about 3 terawatts (太瓦) and 79 terawatts of electricity separately. That would meet global energy needs several times over. The researchers also tried to find out how such large power plants would affect the area’s climate and plants. It was found that temperatures would increase — which might sound difficult to understand in the desert — but this would also raise the amount of water in the air and double the amount of rainfall. That’s a fair trade, as this place could become green with even a little increase in rainfall. “We found that the large-scale solar and wind power plants can bring more rainfall and help with plants’ growth in these areas. It’s great to think that instead of burning coal or oil and creating disastrous climate change, we could use clean energy to produce positive climate change and change a desert into a beautiful place with water and trees,” explained Eugenia Kalnay, a researcher of the study. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How people affect the Sahara Desert. B. Why we need large-scale power plants. C. How power plants can be helpful to the surroundings. D. Why the Sahara Desert is perfect for building power plants. 13. What will happen to the desert according to the study? A. It will become colder. B. It will attract more tourists. C. The temperature will be higher there. D. The trade there will increase greatly. 14. How does Eugenia Kalnay comment on building large-scale wind and solar power plants in the Sahara Desert? A. It is a win-win chance. B. It needs to be studied further. C. It will face greater difficulties. D. It will be achieved within decades. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Wind and solar power plants produce clean energy B. Power plants could bring rains to the Sahara Desert C. The Sahara Desert may disappear after a new project D. The world will need more electricity in the future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____16____. Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____17____. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others. ____18____. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期). Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. ____19____. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, ____20____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A. Here are some benefits of having siblings B. Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners C. That makes you much more likely to help others D. Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings E. Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage F. or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings G. and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项 Li Changtian, an intelligent young man about 170 centimeters tall, never disappoints others. Inspired by Zhai Zhigang’s spacewalk, he____21____to become an astronaut to explore beyond the solar system in advanced____22____like spacecrafts in the future. To be a good astronaut, one should have____23____knowledge and independent thinking besides physical and mental fitness. Otherwise, he would never____24____his goal. To build up his muscles, Li did sports____25____. He also studied hard at school, reading books about the universe, satellites, spacecrafts and space explorations in his limited spare time. His hard work____26____. At 25 he was successfully admitted as a(n)____27____to China National Space Administration, an agency which____28____advanced facilities for training astronauts. The first time he was____29____on board, he felt as if he would die as a result of a(n)____30____of gravity and oxygen.____31____, he didn’t send a signal to his monitor to____32____. Instead, with aching tissues and shallow____33____, Li continued the training procedure. The moment he went out, he almost threw up. After briefly washing his face with a towel, he____34____to check out his training analysis data on the computer. Thanks to his____35____and patience, he is now a super astronaut. 21. A. desired B. threatened C. proved D. applied 22. A. apartments B. vehicles C. architecture D. campus 23. A. sufficient B. meaningful C. current D. original 24. A. control B. miss C. defeat D. realize 25. A. flexibly B. finally C. regularly D. easily 26. A. broke in B. ran out C. worked out D. paid off 27. A. chairman B. firefighter C. astronaut D. official 28. A. draws B. seeks C. selects D. provides 29. A. trained B. removed C. attached D. hired 30. A. fear B. part C. lack D. act 31. A. So B. Instead C. However D. And 32. A. fly B. stop C. continue D. approach 33. A. practicing B. breathing C. streaming D. functioning 34. A. continued B. refused C. responded D. stopped 35. A. impression B. determination C. regret D. excitement 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____38____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____39____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____40____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____41____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____42____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____43____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____44____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____45_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件邀请他参加你们学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”（Better City Park, Better Life）的研究性学习项目。内容主要包括： 1.表明邮件意图； 2.阐述研究意义； 3.表达邀请期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby (破旧的) and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers- by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace (壁炉) mantle (覆盖物). “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections (收藏品) in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. Paragraph 1: The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $