精品解析：甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

靖远四中2025-2026学年度第一学期月考试卷 高二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will the man do next? A. Get a haircut. B. Start a new job. C. Go for an interview. 2. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A nurse. C. A saleswoman. 3. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 5. Why does the man come to talk to the woman? A. To visit Mr. White together. B. To invite her to the theater. C. To ask her to hand in the paper. 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Taking an art lesson. B. Visiting an art show. C. Interviewing an artist. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Seek perfection. B. Follow his creativity. C. Appreciate more artworks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 11. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Leaves. 12. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Swimming. B. Taking pictures. C. Fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did Marisol start posting her food forest online at first? A. To fill up her time. B. To document her daily life. C. To connect with other gardeners. 14. Why does Marisol recommend beginners to start with herbs? A. They need no care at all. B. They don’t attract insects. C. They are easy to grow well. 15. What is difficult for Marisol to grow? A. Cabbage. B. Strawberries. C. Nuts. 16. What is Marisol’s main advice for someone starting a food forest? A Have a variety of plants. B. Grow useful plants only. C. Plan it thoughtfully. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. What made the woman want to study medicine? A. Her lifelong dream. B. Her professor’s advice. C. Her volunteer experience. 18. How did the woman’s parents react to her idea of studying medicine? A. They made fun of her. B. They disagreed with her. C. They both supported her. 19. When did the woman go to a medical school? A. After graduation from college. B. After she had worked for years. C. After her first year of graduate school. 20. What does the woman advise us to do? A. Follow our passion and dream. B. Do not do what we do not love. C. Accept others’ advice if necessary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15/小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Days on the Great Beach Drive Day 1: Noosa Heads to Rainbow Beach Rent a car and make your way towards Noosa North Shore. Along the way, cross the Noosa River and take the third beach access road to officially start your drive. One of the very first regions that you meet is the Great Sandy Biosphere. Continue north via Leisha Track to Rainbow Beach, a picturesque seaside town overlooked by colourful, towering sand cliffs (悬崖). Day 2: Rainbow Beach to K’gari After checking out of your accommodation, jump in the car for your next stop—the Great Sandy National Park. The park features K’gari—the largest sand island in the world and the only place where rainforest grows on sand. Drive to the southern end of the island. Once you get here, enjoy the pleasure of driving along one of Australia’s most famous sand roads, 75 Mile Beach. Day 3: K’gari to Hervey Bay It’s time to continue your Great Beach Drive adventure. Take the inland track west towards Kingfisher Bay and stop at Central Station. Next, make your way towards Lake McKenzie, one of the perfect swimming spots in the world. After a refreshing swim, continue onwards to the town of Hervey Bay, which is a popular base for seeing thousands of whales that make their way along the coast between July and November. Day 4: Hervey Bay to Noosa The drive from Hervey Bay to Noosa is still a lovely trip through farmland and forest. At Noosa, relax on one of the many Noosa River sunset cruises (乘船游览), or visit nearby Australia Zoo—made famous by the Crocodile Hunter. Steve Irwin. Here, you can hand-feed kangaroos, meet cockatoos, and learn all about Australia’s crocodiles. 1. What is a feature of the Great Sandy National Park? A. It sits on the largest man-made island. B. It is best known for plant communities. C. It houses colourful, towering sand cliffs. D. It is home to the world’s largest sand island. 2. What can you do at Hervey Bay? A. Go whale watching. B. Start a cruise on the river. C. Tour Central Station. D. Swim in Lake McKenzie. 3. When can you feed kangaroos on the trip? A. On day 1. B. On day 2. C. On day 3. D. On day 4. B Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags. Living in Beijing her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing. Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her. In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.” According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health. 4. Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle? A. Her life in Beijing was dull. B. Her friends encouraged her to go. C. She was pushed by an inner desire. D. She was an experienced bike traveler. 5. How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel? A. They called an old man to help her. B. They helped her fix the tire problem. C. They ignored her and moved forward. D. They thought themselves too old to help her. 6. What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4? A. She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings. B. She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details. C. She was forced to take part in the local wedding. D. She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Lending a helping hand to the needy. B. Enjoying the pleasure of cycle journey. C. Discovering the unknown on a bicycle. D. Having a unique cultural experience in China. C Many people struggle to keep their weight in check as getting older. Now new research at Karolinska Institute in Sweden has found that lipid turnover (脂质代谢) in the fat tissue (组织) decreases when people are getting older, which makes it easier to put on weight, even if we eat less or exercise more than before. The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years. In that time, all subjects, regardless of whether they gained or lost weight, showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue, and that is the rate at which lipid (or fat) in the fat cells is removed and stored. Those who didn't make up for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20 percent, according to the study done together with researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden and the University of Lyon in France. The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who underwent bariatric surgery (减肥手术) and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight off four to seven years after surgery. The result showed only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover and maintain their weight loss. “For the first time, the results showed that processes in our fat tissue rule changes in body weight during aging in a way that is independent of other factors,” says Peter Arner, one of the study's main authors. "This could open up new ways to deal with obesity (肥胖).” Earlier studies have shown one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to exercise more. This new research supports this and further shows the long-term result of weight-loss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity. Obesity and obesity-related diseases have become a global problem. Understanding the change in lipids and what rules the size of the fat mass in humans has never been so significant to us. Therefore, let's expect the researchers to have more findings in this field to help us keep a healthy body. 8. What's the study about? A. How physical activities change body weight. B. Why people gain weight during aging. C. Why people enjoy losing weight. D. How a balanced diet benefits us. 9. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Men have a much higher lipid turnover rate than women. B. The amount of fat tissue decreases with people getting older. C. People with a low lipid turnover rate can lose weight surgically. D. The study result was discovered by Swedish scientists independently. 10. What can be inferred from Peter Arner's words in Paragraph 4? A. Scientists understand the lipid turnover rate for the first time. B. Doing more exercise will surely increase the lipid turnover rate. C. The lipid turnover has little connection with body weight. D. Knowing about the lipid turnover rate may help treat obesity. 11. What is the author's attitude towards the research? A. Favorable. B. Surprised. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. D Many people list hiccups (嗝) as one of the most annoying problems which are associated with being human. For a group of people, continuous hiccups can seriously harm the quality of life. In the year 2017, the question “What causes hiccups?” was one of the most searched medical questions. That’s how much of an issue these hiccups are and it also reflects that this problem is so widespread in our daily life. Dr. Ali Seifi, a professor of the University of Texas, was tired of the traditional methods which are used to remove hiccups, like drinking water or varying breathing techniques. He then came up with the idea that a straw (吸管) could help interrupt hiccups. The straw, which is named HiccAway, requires more suction (吸) power than regular straws in order to draw up liquid. Drinking with this straw can lower the diaphragm (隔膜) while first opening it and then closing it. Doing so stimulates the nerves at the same time, allowing the brain to reset and stop the hiccups. Dr. James Alvarez of the University of Texas gathered 249 volunteers to use the straw and report back their results. When it comes to the effectiveness, this straw received a score of 4.58 out of 5. About 90% of the participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods. A majority of the participants reported several occasions when they always suffer from hiccups. 53 reported that they suffered from hiccups weekly and about 11 participants reported daily hiccups issues. The frequent sufferers reported success rates were as high as people who hardly suffer from them. Some people are convinced that how to interrupt hiccups is an issue in which placebo effect (安慰剂效应) could likely work. A lot of people swear that their own solutions do not end up working for others. It is not clear how this trial could be conducted in a more scientific way. 12. Why does the author mention the question in paragraph 1? A. To show the possible causes of hiccups. B. To show the terrible effects of hiccups. C. To prove hiccuping is common in our life. D. To prove people are concerned about health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about HiccAway? A. Its working principle. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its experimental result. D. Its process of producing. 14. What was the participants’ reaction to HiccAway? A. It led to more hiccups for one-fifth of them. B. It was thought highly of by the majority of them. C. It had no effect on removing hiccups for most of them. D. It helped 11 of them completely get rid of daily hiccups. 15. What can we infer about the study from the text? A. Less volunteers should be involved in the study. B. The study has caught people’s attention on hiccups. C Many people are believing hiccups can be cured easily. D. There has been no well-recognized cure for hiccups so far. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. ___16___. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?” Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her.___17___ Build up her sellf-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___18___, as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so she knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___19___If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring her one of her favorite treats.___20___. Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee,or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know she’s having a rough day. A. Encourage your friend B. Help her to see the positive side C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old my ____21____ and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no ____22____ — my mom said she’d ____23____ me to get a princess dress. We ____24____ the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My ____25____ and medication caused my overweight. I was too ____26____ for the kids costumes and the adult costumes wouldn’t ____27____for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was ____28____ because I thought I would never be ____29____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. Several years later, I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family _____30_____. I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still _____31_____ to find a princess dress in my _____32_____, but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look for a certain _____33_____ to be one. I’ve _____34_____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of _____35_____. 21. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend 22. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder 23. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take 24. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for 25. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction 26. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin 27. A. appear B. work C. cheat D. crack 28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused 29. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing 30. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip 31. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible 32. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack 33. A. time B. way C. place D. attitude 34. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested 35. A. wealth B. shock C. health D. mind 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From November 1st, 2020, people were knocking on doors across the country ____36____ (collect) personal information. This is for the ____37____ (seven) national population census (人口普查). ____38____ (normal), the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data ____39____ (include) name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status, housing situation, etc. This time, about 7,000,000 staff visited homes for registration work. A new method — online information registration was also used during this census. ____40____ (compare) with previous surveys, the new method was more ____41____ (convenience) for those people not living ____42____ they were officially registered, and those who did not want to be bothered by census takers’ door-to-door surveys. The findings ____43____ (expect) to give a full picture of the population — its size, structure, distribution and recent changes. The census’ provides support for ____44____ (make) national development policies and it has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive more funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census can help find out _____45_____ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括: 1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。 要求1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾，不计入总词数 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?” “That’s none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded (恳求) the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please?” The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容满面). “Oh, thank you daddy,” he yelled. 注意！续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖远四中2025-2026学年度第一学期月考试卷 高二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What will the man do next? A. Get a haircut. B. Start a new job. C. Go for an interview. 2. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A nurse. C. A saleswoman. 3. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 5. Why does the man come to talk to the woman? A. To visit Mr. White together. B. To invite her to the theater. C. To ask her to hand in the paper. 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this weekend? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Taking an art lesson. B. Visiting an art show. C. Interviewing an artist. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Seek perfection. B. Follow his creativity. C. Appreciate more artworks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 11. What did Alex bring back? A Flowers. B. Books. C. Leaves. 12. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Swimming. B. Taking pictures. C. Fishing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why did Marisol start posting her food forest online at first? A. To fill up her time. B. To document her daily life. C. To connect with other gardeners. 14. Why does Marisol recommend beginners to start with herbs? A. They need no care at all. B. They don’t attract insects. C. They are easy to grow well. 15. What is difficult for Marisol to grow? A. Cabbage. B. Strawberries. C. Nuts. 16. What is Marisol’s main advice for someone starting a food forest? A. Have a variety of plants. B. Grow useful plants only. C. Plan it thoughtfully. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. What made the woman want to study medicine? A. Her lifelong dream. B. Her professor’s advice. C. Her volunteer experience. 18. How did the woman’s parents react to her idea of studying medicine? A. They made fun of her. B. They disagreed with her. C. They both supported her. 19. When did the woman go to a medical school? A. After graduation from college. B. After she had worked for years. C. After her first year of graduate school. 20 What does the woman advise us to do? A. Follow our passion and dream. B. Do not do what we do not love. C. Accept others’ advice if necessary. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15/小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Days on the Great Beach Drive Day 1: Noosa Heads to Rainbow Beach Rent a car and make your way towards Noosa North Shore. Along the way, cross the Noosa River and take the third beach access road to officially start your drive. One of the very first regions that you meet is the Great Sandy Biosphere. Continue north via Leisha Track to Rainbow Beach, a picturesque seaside town overlooked by colourful, towering sand cliffs (悬崖). Day 2: Rainbow Beach to K’gari After checking out of your accommodation, jump in the car for your next stop—the Great Sandy National Park. The park features K’gari—the largest sand island in the world and the only place where rainforest grows on sand. Drive to the southern end of the island. Once you get here, enjoy the pleasure of driving along one of Australia’s most famous sand roads, 75 Mile Beach. Day 3: K’gari to Hervey Bay It’s time to continue your Great Beach Drive adventure. Take the inland track west towards Kingfisher Bay and stop at Central Station. Next, make your way towards Lake McKenzie, one of the perfect swimming spots in the world. After a refreshing swim, continue onwards to the town of Hervey Bay, which is a popular base for seeing thousands of whales that make their way along the coast between July and November. Day 4: Hervey Bay to Noosa The drive from Hervey Bay to Noosa is still a lovely trip through farmland and forest. At Noosa, relax on one of the many Noosa River sunset cruises (乘船游览), or visit nearby Australia Zoo—made famous by the Crocodile Hunter. Steve Irwin. Here, you can hand-feed kangaroos, meet cockatoos, and learn all about Australia’s crocodiles. 1. What is a feature of the Great Sandy National Park? A. It sits on the largest man-made island. B. It is best known for plant communities. C. It houses colourful, towering sand cliffs. D. It is home to the world’s largest sand island. 2. What can you do at Hervey Bay? A. Go whale watching. B. Start a cruise on the river. C. Tour Central Station. D. Swim in Lake McKenzie. 3. When can you feed kangaroos on the trip? A. On day 1. B. On day 2. C. On day 3. D. On day 4. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四天大海滩之旅的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Rainbow Beach to K’gari”部分关键句“The park features K’gari—the largest sand island in the world and the only place where rainforest grows on sand. (该公园以K’gari为特色，它是世界上最大的沙岛，也是唯一一个热带雨林生长在沙地上的地方。)”可知，该公园有世界上最大的沙岛，由此可知，大沙国家公园有的特色是这里有世界上最大的沙岛。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3: K’gari to Hervey Bay”部分关键句“After a refreshing swim, continue onwards to the town of Hervey Bay, which is a popular base for seeing thousands of whales that make their way along the coast between July and November. (在清爽的游泳后，继续前往赫维湾镇，这是一个受欢迎的基地，可以在7月至11月期间看到成千上万的鲸鱼沿着海岸游动。)”可知，赫维湾镇可以在7月至11月期间看到成千上万的鲸鱼沿着海岸游动，由此可知，你在赫维湾能看鲸鱼。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Hervey Bay to Noosa”部分关键句“Here, you can hand-feed kangaroos, meet cockatoos, and learn all about Australia’s crocodiles. (在这里，你可以亲手喂袋鼠，见到凤头鹦鹉，了解澳大利亚的鳄鱼。)”可知，在第四天的行程中可以亲手喂袋鼠，由此可知，旅行中你在第四天可以喂袋鼠。故选D项。 B Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags. Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing. Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her. In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.” According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health. 4. Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle? A. Her life in Beijing was dull. B. Her friends encouraged her to go. C. She was pushed by an inner desire. D. She was an experienced bike traveler. 5. How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel? A. They called an old man to help her. B. They helped her fix the tire problem. C. They ignored her and moved forward. D. They thought themselves too old to help her. 6. What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4? A. She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings. B. She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details. C. She was forced to take part in the local wedding. D. She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Lending a helping hand to the needy. B. Enjoying the pleasure of cycle journey. C. Discovering the unknown on a bicycle. D. Having a unique cultural experience in China. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和沿途的文化体验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但Jennifer Holstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.(Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她)”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”(通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”)”可知，Jennifer Holstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和沿途独特的文化体验，选项C“Discover the unknown on a bicycle.(骑自行车探索未知。)”最好地概括了文章主旨，故选C。 C Many people struggle to keep their weight in check as getting older. Now new research at Karolinska Institute in Sweden has found that lipid turnover (脂质代谢) in the fat tissue (组织) decreases when people are getting older, which makes it easier to put on weight, even if we eat less or exercise more than before. The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years. In that time, all subjects, regardless of whether they gained or lost weight, showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue, and that is the rate at which lipid (or fat) in the fat cells is removed and stored. Those who didn't make up for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20 percent, according to the study done together with researchers at Uppsala University in Sweden and the University of Lyon in France. The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who underwent bariatric surgery (减肥手术) and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the weight off four to seven years after surgery. The result showed only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover and maintain their weight loss. “For the first time, the results showed that processes in our fat tissue rule changes in body weight during aging in a way that is independent of other factors,” says Peter Arner, one of the study's main authors. "This could open up new ways to deal with obesity (肥胖).” Earlier studies have shown one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to exercise more. This new research supports this and further shows the long-term result of weight-loss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity. Obesity and obesity-related diseases have become a global problem. Understanding the change in lipids and what rules the size of the fat mass in humans has never been so significant to us. Therefore, let's expect the researchers to have more findings in this field to help us keep a healthy body. 8 What's the study about? A. How physical activities change body weight. B. Why people gain weight during aging. C. Why people enjoy losing weight. D. How a balanced diet benefits us. 9. What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Men have a much higher lipid turnover rate than women. B. The amount of fat tissue decreases with people getting older. C. People with a low lipid turnover rate can lose weight surgically. D. The study result was discovered by Swedish scientists independently. 10. What can be inferred from Peter Arner's words in Paragraph 4? A. Scientists understand the lipid turnover rate for the first time. B. Doing more exercise will surely increase the lipid turnover rate. C. The lipid turnover has little connection with body weight. D. Knowing about the lipid turnover rate may help treat obesity. 11. What is the author's attitude towards the research? A. Favorable. B. Surprised. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲随着年龄的增长，在脂肪组织中脂质代谢会下降，这使得我们更容易增加体重。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“...lipid turnover(脂质代谢)in the fat tissue(组织)decreases when people are getting older, which makes it easier to put on weight, even if we eat less or exercise more than before.(随着年龄的增长，脂肪组织中脂质代谢会下降，这使得体重更容易增加，即使我们比以前吃得更少或锻炼更多。)”可知，这项研究是关于为什么人在衰老过程中体重增加。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years. In that time,all subjects,regardless of whether they gained or lost weight, showed decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue, and that is the rate at which lipid (or fat) in the fat cells is removed and stored.(科学家们在平均13年的时间里研究了54名男性和女性的脂肪细胞。在此期间，所有受试者，无论体重增加或减轻，都显示脂肪组织中的脂质周转率降低，即脂肪细胞中的脂质（或脂肪）被移除和储存的速率。)”可知，脂肪组织的数量随着年龄的增长而减少。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“This could open up new ways to deal with obesity(肥胖).(这将为解决肥胖问题开辟新的途径。)”以及上文可知，从彼得·阿纳在第四段中的话可以推断出了解脂质转换率可能有助于治疗肥胖症。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Therefore, let's expect the researchers to have more findings in this field to help us keep a healthy body(因此，让我们期待研究人员在这个领域有更多的发现来帮助我们保持健康的身体。)”可知，作者对这项研究的态度是支持的。A.Favorable支持的；B.Surprised惊讶的；C.Negative否定的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选A项。 D Many people list hiccups (嗝) as one of the most annoying problems which are associated with being human. For a group of people, continuous hiccups can seriously harm the quality of life. In the year 2017, the question “What causes hiccups?” was one of the most searched medical questions. That’s how much of an issue these hiccups are and it also reflects that this problem is so widespread in our daily life. Dr. Ali Seifi, a professor of the University of Texas, was tired of the traditional methods which are used to remove hiccups, like drinking water or varying breathing techniques. He then came up with the idea that a straw (吸管) could help interrupt hiccups. The straw, which is named HiccAway, requires more suction (吸) power than regular straws in order to draw up liquid. Drinking with this straw can lower the diaphragm (隔膜) while first opening it and then closing it. Doing so stimulates the nerves at the same time, allowing the brain to reset and stop the hiccups. Dr. James Alvarez of the University of Texas gathered 249 volunteers to use the straw and report back their results. When it comes to the effectiveness, this straw received a score of 4.58 out of 5. About 90% of the participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods. A majority of the participants reported several occasions when they always suffer from hiccups. 53 reported that they suffered from hiccups weekly and about 11 participants reported daily hiccups issues. The frequent sufferers reported success rates were as high as people who hardly suffer from them. Some people are convinced that how to interrupt hiccups is an issue in which placebo effect (安慰剂效应) could likely work. A lot of people swear that their own solutions do not end up working for others. It is not clear how this trial could be conducted in a more scientific way. 12. Why does the author mention the question in paragraph 1? A. To show the possible causes of hiccups. B. To show the terrible effects of hiccups. C. To prove hiccuping is common in our life. D. To prove people are concerned about health. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about HiccAway? A. Its working principle. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its experimental result. D. Its process of producing. 14. What was the participants’ reaction to HiccAway? A. It led to more hiccups for one-fifth of them. B. It was thought highly of by the majority of them. C. It had no effect on removing hiccups for most of them. D. It helped 11 of them completely get rid of daily hiccups. 15. What can we infer about the study from the text? A. Less volunteers should be involved in the study. B. The study has caught people’s attention on hiccups. C. Many people are believing hiccups can be cured easily. D. There has been no well-recognized cure for hiccups so far. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述很多人列举打嗝作为人类最讨厌的问题之一，德克萨斯大学教授阿里·塞菲博士厌倦了传统的治疗打嗝方法，比如喝水或改变呼吸技巧。然后他想出了一个主意，一根吸管可以帮助阻止打嗝。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the year 2017, the question “What causes hiccups?” was one of the most searched medical questions.”（在2017年，问题“是什么导致了打嗝？”是医学上搜索最多问题之一。）以及“That’s how much of an issue these hiccups are and it also reflects that this problem is so widespread in our daily life.”（这就是这些打嗝的严重程度，这也反映了这个问题在我们的日常生活中是如此普遍。）可知作者在第一段提到了这个问题，以证明打嗝在我们的生活中是常见的。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The straw, which is named HiccAway, requires more suction (吸) power than regular straws in order to draw up liquid. Drinking with this straw can lower the diaphragm (隔膜) while first opening it and then closing it. Doing so stimulates the nerves at the same time, allowing the brain to reset and stop the hiccups.”（这种吸管被命名为HiccAway，它需要比普通吸管更多的吸力来吸收液体。使用这种吸管饮用时，可以降低隔膜，先打开它，然后关闭它。这样做同时会刺激神经，让大脑重置并停止打嗝。）可知文章第二段主要讲解的是HiccAway工作原理。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When it comes to the effectiveness, this straw received a score of 4.58 out of 5. About 90% of the participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods.”（当谈到有效性时，这支吸管获得了4.58分(满分5分)。大约90%的参与者认为它比传统的家庭方法更有效。）可知HiccAway受到了大多数人的高度评价。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A lot of people swear that their own solutions do not end up working for others. It is not clear how this trial could be conducted in a more scientific way.”（很多人发誓说他们自己的解决方案最终并不适用于其他人。目前还不清楚如何以更科学的方式进行这项试验。）可知迄今为止，还没有公认的治疗打嗝的方法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. ___16___. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?” Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her.___17___ Build up her sellf-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___18___, as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so she knows you truly mean what you say. Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___19___If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring her one of her favorite treats.___20___. Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee,or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know she’s having a rough day. A. Encourage your friend B. Help her to see the positive side C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card that’s better 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。 【16题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my ____21____ and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no ____22____ — my mom said she’d ____23____ me to get a princess dress. We ____24____ the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me. I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My ____25____ and medication caused my overweight. I was too ____26____ for the kids costumes and the adult costumes wouldn’t ____27____for me. The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was ____28____ because I thought I would never be ____29____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be. Several years later, I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family _____30_____. I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still _____31_____ to find a princess dress in my _____32_____, but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look for a certain _____33_____ to be one. I’ve _____34_____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of _____35_____. 21. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend 22. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder 23. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take 24. A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for 25. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction 26. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin 27. A. appear B. work C. cheat D. crack 28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused 29. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing 30. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip 31. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible 32. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack 33. A. time B. way C. place D. attitude 34. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested 35. A. wealth B. shock C. health D. mind 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者10岁时去迪士尼世界度假，要参加的派对需要穿公主礼服，但是，由于疾病和药物，作者很胖，没有合适的礼服，她很伤心。后来，16岁时，又一次和家人去迪士尼世界，这一次，妈妈和作者决定亲手制作适合自己的礼服，这时的作者终于明白：成为公主并不是以“瘦，漂亮，尺寸”为标准，而是自己的精神状态。无论什么样，都可以是公主。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和家人第一次去迪士尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A. classmate同班同学；B. partner伙伴；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。根据后文“my mom(我的妈妈)”可推知，作者和家人一起去迪士尼世界。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是化妆舞会，但没问题——我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊讶；C. chance机会；D. wonder惊奇。根据后文“my mom said she’d ____3____ me to get a princess dress(我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服)”可知，妈妈说要给作者买一套公主礼服，因此，刚开始没有装扮用的戏服也没问题。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是化妆舞会，但没问题——我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服。A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励C. send发送；D. take引领。根据后文“ the land of princesses(公主的国度)”可知，她们去了卖礼服的地方买礼服，take sb. to do意为“带某人去做某事”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去了“公主的国度”，但他们没有适合我的戏服。A. struggled for为……奋斗；B. paid for支付；C. asked for请求；D. headed for前往。根据后文“but they didn’t have one for me(但他们没有适合我的戏服)”可知，妈妈带作者去买公主礼服，“head for+某地”，意为“前往某地”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致了我的超重。A. trouble麻烦；B. illness疾病；C. injury受伤；D. addiction添加物。与前文“Lyme disease(莱姆病)”相呼应，这里应是B项“illness”，作者的疾病和药物使她肥胖。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太大了，不适合儿童戏服，成人戏服也不适合我。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. tall高的；D. thin瘦的。根据前文“I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease.(我当时正处于莱姆病的初期阶段)”可知，作者由于生病和药物变得很胖，因此，对于孩子尺码的戏服来说，她太“大”了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太大了，不适合儿童戏服，成人戏服也不适合我。A. appear出现；B. work工作；C. cheat欺骗；D. crack裂开。根据主语“the adult costumes(成人戏服)”可推知，成人的戏服应该也不适合作者，“work for sb.”可以理解为“为某人工作，适用于某人”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我只有10岁，我很伤心，因为我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。 A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I thought I would never be ____9____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be(我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主)”可知，作者以为自己永远都不能成为“公主”了，应是很伤心。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我只有10岁，我很伤心，因为我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。A. pretty漂亮的；B. positive积极的；C. confident有信心的；D. outgoing开朗的。结合语境“the princess(公主)”分析可知，在作者认为，公主是漂亮的，瘦的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我刚满16岁，我要求的不是聚会，而是一次家庭旅行。A. dinner晚饭；B. camp营地；C. celebration庆祝；D. trip旅行。与后文“Our trip(我们的旅行)”相呼应，这里是D项“trip”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. hard困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。“still”意为“仍然，还”，因此这里应是表达作者仍然像上一次一样很难找到合适的公主礼服。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. room房间；B. size尺寸；C. hand手；D. pack纸包。分析语境“a princess dress(一件公主礼服)”可知，对应的应是B项“size(尺寸)”，作者仍然很难找到符合自己尺寸的公主礼服。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. time时间；B. way方式；C. place场所；D. attitude态度。根据前文“but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess(但我妈妈和我决定自己做一件神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主)”可知，妈妈和作者决定亲手做一件公主礼服，这件公主礼服是适合作者的，无需按照“漂亮”或“瘦”这样特定的方式去做公主。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主。A. shared分享；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；D. requested要求。分析语境可知，后文“no matter what you look like, you can be a princess(不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主)”是作者通过这个经历所学到的生活哲理。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种精神状态。A. wealth财富；B. shock震惊；C. health健康；D. mind精神。根据前文作者的认知“I’ve ____14____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size.(我明白了，不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主。公主不是尺码的问题)”可知，“瘦”或“漂亮”不是成为公主的标准，而是一种精神。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From November 1st, 2020, people were knocking on doors across the country ____36____ (collect) personal information. This is for the ____37____ (seven) national population census (人口普查). ____38____ (normal), the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data ____39____ (include) name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status, housing situation, etc. This time, about 7,000,000 staff visited homes for registration work. A new method — online information registration was also used during this census. ____40____ (compare) with previous surveys, the new method was more ____41____ (convenience) for those people not living ____42____ they were officially registered, and those who did not want to be bothered by census takers’ door-to-door surveys. The findings ____43____ (expect) to give a full picture of the population — its size, structure, distribution and recent changes. The census’ provides support for ____44____ (make) national development policies and it has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive more funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census can help find out _____45_____ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries. 【答案】36. to collect 37. seventh 38. Normally 39. including 40. Compared 41. convenient 42. where 43. were expected 44. making 45. the 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第七次全国人口普查的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从2020年11月1日起，全国各地都会有人上门来收集个人信息。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to collect。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是第七次全国人口普查。由语境可知，此处指第七次全国人口普查，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，中国人口普查每十年开展一次。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Normally。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它收集的数据包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、住房状况等。分析句子结构可知，空处表示“包括”，应用介词including。故填including。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，主语the new method和动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，故填convenient。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：预计这些数据将全面反映人口情况——人口规模、结构和分布以及最近的变化。此处缺少谓语，根据语境可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语The findings和谓语expect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；findings是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数。故填were expected。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人口普查为制定国家发展政策提供了支持，对我们的生活有很大的影响。for为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填making。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人口普查可以帮助找出在中国居住的外国人的数量，也可以告诉有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家。此处表示“某物的数量”，用the number of，故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括: 1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。 要求1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m more than sorry to know that you are addicted to Dou Yin and very worried about you. I’m writing to inform you of the harm caused by it and offer you some advice. What you should know is that spending too much time playing Dou Yin can make you exhausted and can’t concentrate on a class attentively. Therefore, limiting the time spent on it is necessary. It is highly suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running. Hopefully, the suggestions above will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友John写一封建议信，就他沉迷于抖音而不能自拔提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried→concerned 集中注意力：concentrate on→focus on 因此：therefore→as a result 有帮助：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to inform you of the harm caused by it and offer you some advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to inform you of the harm that is caused by it and offer you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What you should know is that spending too much time playing Dou Yin can make you exhausted and can’t concentrate on a class attentively.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】It is highly suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?” “That’s none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded (恳求) the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please?” The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容满面). “Oh, thank you daddy,” he yelled. 注意！续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again, He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?” After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he was always engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩询问自己的父亲每小时赚多少钱，男人开始很生气，拒绝了孩子。后来，男人平静下来之后决定借钱给自己的孩子，小男孩非常开心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，小男孩把手伸进枕头下面，拿出一些皱巴巴的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写男人看到男孩原本有钱，开始抱怨男孩，男孩解释借钱的原因是想买父亲的一小时。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了男孩的话后，这名男子对他向儿子说的话感到非常抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写男人非常感动，拥抱了男孩，并提醒我们要与对自己真正重要的人共度美好时光。 2.续写线索：男孩拿出钱——男人生气——男孩解释——男人抱歉——拥抱——陪伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深深地拥抱：gave a deep hug/hug deeply ②忙于：be engaged in/be busy with ③重要：matter/be significant 情绪类 ①发牢骚：grumbled/complain ②他热泪盈眶：tears filled his eyes/ tears well up in his eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作grumbled的宾语，由连接词even if引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $