Unit 4 Growing good corn.派生法记单词2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)（2012）九年级英语上册

教科版九上Unit 4 Growing good corn.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加，出席 1. He will attend an important meeting this afternoon.（他今天下午要参加一个重要会议。）2. All students must attend school on weekdays.（所有学生工作日都必须上学。） 1. attendance /əˈtendəns/ n. 出席；出勤2. attendant /əˈtendənt/ n. 服务员；随从；adj. 伴随的 1. The teacher takes attendance every morning.（老师每天早上点名。）2. A flight attendant helped the old man find his seat.（一位空乘人员帮老人找到了座位。） 2 regards /rɪˈɡɑːdz/ n. 问候 1. Please send my regards to your parents.（请代我向你父母问好。）2. She wrote a letter to her friend with best regards.（她给朋友写了一封信，附上最诚挚的问候。） 1. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. 认为；看待；n. 尊重2. regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不管；不顾 1. We regard him as our best teacher.（我们把他看作最好的老师。）2. He went to school regardless of the heavy rain.（尽管下大雨，他还是去上学了。） 3 state /steɪt/ n. 国家；政府；州；v. 陈述 1. Please state your opinion clearly in the report.（请在报告中清楚陈述你的观点。）2. California is a state of the United States.（加利福尼亚是美国的一个州。） 1. statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 陈述；声明2. state-owned /ˌsteɪt ˈəʊnd/ adj. 国营的 1. The company made a statement about the accident.（公司就这起事故发表了声明。）2. This is a famous state-owned enterprise in our city.（这是我们城市一家著名的国有企业。） 4 fair /feə(r)/ n. 市场；集市；adj. 公平的；晴朗的 1. We should always follow the rule of fair play.（我们应该始终遵守公平竞争的原则。）2. There will be a big fair in the village next week.（下周村里会有一场大型集市。） 1. fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv. 相当地；公平地2. fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n. 公平 1. This math problem is fairly easy for me.（这道数学题对我来说相当简单。）2. Everyone hopes for the fairness of the competition.（每个人都希望比赛公平。） 5 enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v. 随信附上；围住 1. I will enclose a photo of my family in the letter.（我会在信中随附一张全家福。）2. They enclosed the garden with a white fence.（他们用白色栅栏把花园围了起来。） enclosure /ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/ n. 附件；围场 1. You can find the details in the enclosure of the email.（你可以在邮件附件中找到详细信息。） 6 form /fɔːm/ n. 表格；形式；v. 形成 1. You need to fill in this form before the interview.（面试前你需要填写这张表格。）2. It’s important to form a good study habit.（养成良好的学习习惯很重要。） 1. formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的2. formally /ˈfɔːmli/ adv. 正式地 1. We should wear formal dress to the wedding.（我们应该穿正装去参加婚礼。）2. He was formally introduced as the new class monitor.（他被正式介绍为新任班长。） 7 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地 1. I sincerely apologize for being late.（我为迟到真诚道歉。）2. Yours sincerely is often used at the end of a letter.（“谨启”常用于书信结尾。） 1. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ adj. 真诚的2. sincerity /sɪnˈserəti/ n. 真诚 1. She gave me a sincere smile when we met.（我们见面时，她给了我一个真诚的微笑。）2. His sincerity made everyone trust him.（他的真诚让所有人都信任他。） 8 planner /ˈplænə(r)/ n. 计划者；规划本 1. I use a daily planner to arrange my study time.（我用每日规划本安排学习时间。）2. My uncle works as a city planner in Beijing.（我叔叔在北京当城市规划师。） 1. plan /plæn/ v./n. 计划2. planned /plænd/ adj. 有计划的 1. We plan to go hiking this weekend.（我们计划这周末去徒步。）2. The school organized a planned activity for students.（学校为学生组织了一场有计划的活动。） 9 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争；比赛 1. Many students want to enter the English competition.（很多学生想参加英语比赛。）2. There is fierce competition in the job market.（就业市场竞争激烈。） 1. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；比赛2. competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的 1. He will compete with Tom in the running race.（他将和汤姆在跑步比赛中竞争。）2. She is a competitive player in the tennis team.（她是网球队里有竞争力的选手。） 10 pollinate /ˈpɒləneɪt/ v. 对……授粉 1. Bees help pollinate flowers when they collect nectar.（蜜蜂采蜜时会帮助花授粉。）2. Farmers need to pollinate the crops by hand sometimes.（农民有时需要手工给作物授粉。） pollination /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n. 授粉 1. Cross-pollination helps plants produce better fruit.（异花授粉有助于植物结出更好的果实。） 11 connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联；连接 1. Can you connect the computer to the internet?（你能把电脑连上网吗？）2. We should connect these ideas to solve the problem.（我们应该把这些想法联系起来解决问题。） 1. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；连接2. connected /kəˈnektɪd/ adj. 连接的；有关联的 1. The internet connection at home is very fast.（家里的网络连接很快。）2. This story is connected with his childhood.（这个故事和他的童年有关。） 12 inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. His inspiring speech made us full of energy.（他鼓舞人心的演讲让我们充满活力。）2. We read an inspiring story about a brave girl.（我们读了一个关于勇敢女孩的励志故事。） 1. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 鼓舞；激发2. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞3. inspiringly /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋli/ adv. 鼓舞人心地 1. Her success inspired me to study harder.（她的成功鼓舞我更努力学习。）2. I get inspiration from nature.（我从大自然中获得灵感。）3. He spoke inspiringly at the graduation ceremony.（他在毕业典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。） 13 conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 矛盾，冲突；/kənˈflɪkt/ v. 冲突 1. There was a conflict between the two brothers yesterday.（昨天两兄弟之间发生了矛盾。）2. His opinion conflicts with mine.（他的观点和我的冲突。） conflicting /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/ adj. 冲突的；矛盾的 1. They have conflicting ideas about the project.（他们对这个项目有矛盾的看法。） 14 jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的 1. She is jealous of her sister’s new dress.（她嫉妒姐姐的新裙子。）2. He gave her a jealous look when she talked to others.（她和别人说话时，他投去了嫉妒的目光。） 1. jealously /ˈdʒeləsli/ adv. 嫉妒地2. jealousy /ˈdʒeləsi/ n. 嫉妒 1. She looked at the pretty girl jealously.（她嫉妒地看着那个漂亮女孩。）2. We should learn to overcome jealousy.（我们应该学会克服嫉妒。） 15 worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 重要的；有益的（合成词） 1. It’s worthwhile to spend time reading every day.（每天花时间读书是值得的。）2. We had a worthwhile trip to the science museum.（我们去科技馆的旅行很有意义。） 无核心派生词（合成词，由“worth（值得的）+while（时间）”构成，表“值得花时间的”） 无（合成词无派生词，重点掌握构词逻辑） 16 competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 有竞争力的 1. This company offers competitive prices for its products.（这家公司的产品定价有竞争力。）2. He is a competitive swimmer in our school.（他是我们学校有竞争力的游泳选手。） 1. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；比赛2. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争；比赛3. competitively /kəmˈpetətɪvli/ adv. 有竞争力地 1. They will compete in the national singing competition.（他们将参加全国歌唱比赛。）2. Our team won first prize in the competition.（我们队在比赛中获得了一等奖。）3. The product is priced competitively in the market.（这款产品在市场上定价有竞争力。） 17 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 社区；街区 1. We live in the same neighbourhood, so we often meet.（我们住在同一个社区，所以经常见面。）2. There is a beautiful park in our neighbourhood.（我们社区有一个漂亮的公园。） 1. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居2. neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/ adj. 邻近的 1. My next-door neighbour often helps me with my homework.（我的隔壁邻居经常帮我辅导作业。）2. China has good relations with its neighbouring countries.（中国和邻国关系良好。） 18 philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学 1. He likes to study philosophy in his free time.（他空闲时喜欢学习哲学。）2. Everyone has their own life philosophy.（每个人都有自己的人生哲学。） 1. philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ n. 哲学家2. philosophical /ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl/ adj. 哲学的；达观的 1. Confucius is a famous ancient Chinese philosopher.（孔子是中国古代著名的哲学家。）2. We had a philosophical discussion about life.（我们就人生进行了一场哲学讨论。） 19 religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ n. 宗教 1. Christianity is one of the world’s major religions.（基督教是世界主要宗教之一。）2. He doesn’t believe in any religion.（他不信仰任何宗教。） 1. religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的；虔诚的2. religiously /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/ adv. 虔诚地；定期地 1. They celebrate many religious festivals every year.（他们每年庆祝很多宗教节日。）2. She goes to church religiously every Sunday.（她每周日都定期去教堂。） 20 resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n. 抵抗；阻力 1. The team faced strong resistance from the opponents.（这支队伍面临着对手的顽强抵抗。）2. We need to overcome the resistance to change.（我们需要克服对变革的抵制。） 1. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抗拒，对抗2. resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adj. 抵抗的；耐药的 1. It’s hard to resist the temptation of delicious food.（很难抗拒美食的诱惑。）2. This kind of plant is resistant to disease.（这种植物抗病性强。） 21 equality /iˈkwɒləti/ n. 平等 1. We should fight for gender equality in society.（我们应该为社会中的性别平等而奋斗。）2. Equality is an important value for all people.（平等是所有人的重要价值观。） 1. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 平等的；v. 等于2. equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv. 平等地 1. Everyone has equal rights in our country.（在我国，每个人都享有平等的权利。）2. Teachers should treat every student equally.（老师应该平等对待每个学生。） 22 leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导才能 1. He showed great leadership during the team project.（他在团队项目中展现出了出色的领导才能。）2. A good team needs strong leadership.（一个好的团队需要强有力的领导。） 1. lead /liːd/ v. 领导；带领；n. 领先2. leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ n. 领导者 1. She will lead our team to participate in the competition.（她将带领我们队参加比赛。）2. Our monitor is a good leader in the class.（我们的班长是班里的好领导者。） 23 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抗拒，对抗 1. She tried to resist the bad habit of staying up late.（她努力抗拒熬夜的坏习惯。）2. I can’t resist eating chocolate when I see it.（我看到巧克力就忍不住想吃。） 1. resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n. 抵抗；阻力2. resistant /rɪˈzɪstənt/ adj. 抵抗的；耐药的 1. The people’s resistance against the enemy was successful.（人们对敌人的抵抗取得了成功。）2. Some bacteria are drug-resistant, which is a problem.（有些细菌具有耐药性，这是个问题。） 24 courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的 1. He made a courageous decision to save the drowning child.（他做出了勇敢的决定，去救那个溺水的孩子。）2. Courageous soldiers are respected by everyone.（勇敢的士兵受到所有人的尊敬。） 1. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气2. courageously /kəˈreɪdʒəsli/ adv. 勇敢地 1. She has the courage to speak in front of many people.（她有勇气在很多人面前讲话。）2. They fought courageously to protect their homeland.（他们勇敢地战斗，保卫祖国。） 25 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送；传递；发表 1. The postman will deliver the package to your home.（邮递员会把包裹送到你家。）2. The president will deliver a speech on National Day.（总统将在国庆节发表演讲。） delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送；分娩 1. We can choose express delivery for faster service.（我们可以选择快递以获得更快的服务。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $