Unit 6 A united effort.派生法记单词 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)（2012）九年级英语上册

教科版九上Unit 6 A united effort.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 boarding /ˈbɔːdɪŋ/ n. 登机；上船 1. Passengers must get their boarding passes before entering the boarding gate.（乘客进入登机口前必须领取登机牌。）2. The boarding time for our flight is 9:30 a.m.（我们航班的登机时间是上午9点半。） board /bɔːd/ v. 登机；上船；寄宿 1. Many students choose to board at school to save commuting time.（很多学生选择住校以节省通勤时间。）2. They boarded the ship and set off for the island.（他们登上船，向岛屿出发。）3. Please board the bus in order; don't push.（请有序上车，不要拥挤。 2 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济 1. The national economy of our country is developing rapidly.（我国的国民经济正在快速发展。）2. We learned about market economy in social studies class.（我们在社会课上学过市场经济。） 1. economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的，2. economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ adj. 节俭的；经济的，3. economically /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/ adv. 经济上；节俭地 1. Our teacher asked us to discuss economic problems in groups.（老师让我们分组讨论经济问题。）2. Buying this energy-saving lamp is more economical in the long run.（从长远来看，买这种节能灯更经济。）3. Economically developed countries have advanced technology.（经济发达国家拥有先进的技术。） 3 check-in /ˈtʃek ɪn/ n.（机场、旅馆等）登记处 1. You can go to the check-in to get your boarding pass.（你可以去登记处领取登机牌。）2. The hotel's check-in counter is on the first floor.（酒店的登记柜台在一楼。） check /tʃek/ v. 检查；办理（登记、登机） 1. We need to check into the hotel before 6 p.m.（我们需要在下午6点前办理酒店入住。）2. The teacher asked us to check our answers carefully.（老师让我们仔细检查答案。） 4 scale /skeɪl/ n. 秤；规模；v. 衡量；缩放 1. The cook used a scale to weigh the flour.（厨师用秤称了面粉。）2. The company plans to expand its business on a large scale.（这家公司计划大规模拓展业务。） scalable /ˈskeɪləbl/ adj. 可缩放的；可衡量的 1. Scalable technology is widely used in modern factories.（可缩放技术在现代工厂中被广泛使用。）2. We need a scalable plan that can adapt to different situations.（我们需要一个能适应不同情况的可调整计划。） 5 icebreaker /ˈaɪsˌbreɪkə(r)/ n. 破冰船；打破僵局的人/事 1. The polar icebreaker helps ships sail through frozen seas.（极地破冰船帮助船只驶过冰封的海洋。）2. A funny joke can be a good icebreaker at a party.（一个有趣的笑话在派对上能很好地打破僵局。） break /breɪk/ v. 打破， 1. Don't break the window; it's dangerous.（别打破窗户，很危险。）2. The students tried to break the record in the sports meet.（学生们努力打破运动会纪录。） 6 trap /træp/ v. 困住；使陷于危险中；n. 陷阱 1. The hikers were trapped in the mountain by the heavy snow.（徒步旅行者被大雪困在了山里。）2. The farmer set a trap to catch the mice in the field.（农民设了个陷阱来抓田里的老鼠。） trapped /træpt/ adj. 被困住的， 1. Many people were trapped in the lift when there was a power cut.（停电时，很多人被困在了电梯里。）2. We should help trapped animals instead of hurting them.（我们应该帮助被困的动物，而不是伤害它们。） 7 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的 1. There is an urgent matter; we need to deal with it right now.（有件紧急事，我们得马上处理。）2. She made an urgent call to her parents after the accident.（事故发生后，她给父母打了个紧急电话。） 1. urgently /ˈɜːdʒəntli/ adv. 紧急地，2. urgency /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急；迫切 1. He urgently asked for help when his car broke down on the highway.（他的车在高速上抛锚时，紧急求助。）2. The urgency of the situation made everyone act quickly.（局势的紧迫性让所有人都迅速行动起来。） 8 request /rɪˈkwest/ v. 请求，要求；n. 请求 1. She requested her teacher to explain the problem again.（她请求老师再讲解一次这个问题。）2. The company received a formal request for cooperation.（公司收到了一份正式的合作请求。） requested /rɪˈkwestɪd/ adj. 被请求的 1. As requested, we prepared all the materials for the meeting.（按照要求，我们准备好了会议所需的所有材料。）2. The requested data is very important for our research.（所需的数据对我们的研究很重要。） 9 united /juˈnaɪtɪd/ adj. 联合的，团结的 1. The United States is a country in North America.（美国是北美洲的一个国家。）2. Our class is a united team and always wins group competitions.（我们班是个团结的集体，总能赢得团体比赛。） 1. unite /juˈnaɪt/ v. 联合；团结，2. unity /ˈjuːnəti/ n. 团结；统一 1. The two small companies decided to unite to develop new products.（这两家小公司决定联合开发新产品。）2. We must unite as one to protect our hometown.（我们必须团结一致保护我们的家乡。）3. National unity is the foundation of a country's development.（民族团结是一个国家发展的基础。）4. The success of the event depends on the unity of all participants.（活动的成 10 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 当地的；土著的；n. 本地人 1. Chinese is my native language and I speak it fluently.（中文是我的母语，我说得很流利。）2. Bamboo is a native plant in many southern provinces of China.（竹子是中国很多南方省份的本地植物。） 1natively /ˈneɪtɪvli/ adv. 天生地；本地地 1. He can write in French natively though he lives in China now.（虽然现在住在中国，他仍能地道地用法语写作。）2. The singer sings the local song natively.（这位歌手地道地演唱了这首地方歌曲。） 11 stretch /stretʃ/ v. 延伸，绵延；n. 伸展 1. The green grassland stretches for hundreds of miles.（这片青青草原绵延数百英里。）2. You should do a stretch before doing sports to avoid injury.（运动前应做伸展运动以防受伤。） stretched /stretʃt/ adj. 伸展的；紧绷的 1. The stretched rope can reach the other side of the river.（这条绷紧的绳子能伸到河对岸。）2. He wore a T-shirt made of stretched fabric.（他穿了一件由弹性布料制成的T恤。） 12 pathway /ˈpɑːθweɪ/ n. 小道，小径 1. We walked along the stone pathway to the top of the mountain.（我们沿着石子小道走到了山顶。）2. There is a beautiful pathway with flowers on both sides in the park.（公园里有一条两旁种满花的美丽小道。） path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路，例句：A small path leads to the old house in the forest.（一条小路通向森林里的那座老房子。） 1. We followed the path through the woods and found a lake.（我们沿着林间小路走，发现了一个湖。）2. The path to success is full of hard work.（成功的道路充满了努力。）3. She likes to walk along the path by the river after dinner.（她喜欢晚饭后沿着河边的小路散步。）4. The workers repaired the broken path in the community.（工人们修好了小区里破损的小路。） 13 environmentalist /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ n. 环境保护主义者 1. The environmentalist called on people to reduce plastic use.（这位环保主义者呼吁人们减少塑料使用。）2. Many environmentalists are working to protect wild animals.（许多环保主义者正在努力保护野生动物。） 1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境）2. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的， 1. The polluted environment is harmful to our health.（被污染的环境对我们的健康有害。）2. We learned how to improve the living environment in science class.（我们在科学课上学过如何改善生活环境。）3. The school held an environmental activity to collect waste paper.（学校举办了一场回收废纸的环保活动。）4. We need to solve environmental problems together.（我们需要共同解决环境问题。） 14 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即 1. You must call the police immediately if you see a crime.（如果你看到犯罪行为，必须立即报警。）2. The teacher asked us to hand in our homework immediately.（老师让我们立即交作业。） immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj. 立即的；直接的 1. His immediate family includes his parents and sister.（他的直系亲属包括父母和妹妹。）2. The company gave an immediate response to the customer's complaint.（公司对客户的投诉给出了立即回应。） 15 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作 1. We need to cooperate with each other to finish the group project.（我们需要互相合作完成小组项目。）2. The two countries decided to cooperate on environmental protection.（这两个国家决定在环境保护方面合作。） 1. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作2. cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ adj. 合作的 1. Close cooperation between teachers and parents is good for students.（老师和家长的密切合作对学生有益。）2. The success of the event depends on everyone's cooperation.（活动的成功取决于每个人的合作。）3. A cooperative team can achieve better results.（一个合作的团队能取得更好的成绩。）4. We should be cooperative and listen to others' opinions.（我们应该乐于合作，听取别人的意见。） 16 detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/ adj. 详细的 1. The teacher gave us a detailed explanation of the math problem.（老师给我们详细讲解了这道数学题。）2. You need to write a detailed report about your summer vacation.（你需要写一份关于暑假的详细报告。） detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；v. 详述 1. He forgot many details of the story because it was too long.（因为故事太长，他忘了很多细节。）2. The book describes the history of the city in great detail.（这本书详细描述了这座城市的历史。） 17 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 卷入；涉及 1. Don't involve yourself in other people's arguments.（别卷入别人的争吵中。）2. This project will involve a lot of time and effort.（这个项目会涉及大量的时间和精力。） 1. involved /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ adj. 参与的；复杂的2. involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. 参与；卷入 1. She is involved in organizing the school sports meet.（她参与组织学校运动会。）2. Parents' involvement in their children's study is very important.（家长参与孩子的学习非常重要。） 18 teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ n. 队友 1. My teammate helped me finish the race when I fell down.（我摔倒时，队友帮我完成了比赛。）2. We should support our teammates in every game.（每场比赛中我们都应该支持队友。） 1. team /tiːm/ n. 团队2. mate /meɪt/ n. 同伴 1. Working in a team can improve our communication skills.（团队合作能提高我们的沟通能力。）2. He and his workmate often go to work together.（他和他的同事经常一起上班。） 19 cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作 1. Close cooperation between the two companies brought great benefits.（两家公司的密切合作带来了巨大收益。）2. We need to strengthen cooperation with other schools.（我们需要加强与其他学校的合作。） 1. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作2. cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ adj. 合作的） 1. They agreed to cooperate on the research project.（他们同意在这个研究项目上合作。）2. A cooperative attitude helps build good relationships.（合作的态度有助于建立良好的关系。） 20 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & v. 营救，解救 1. The firefighters carried out a rescue operation to save the trapped people.（消防员开展营救行动以拯救被困人员。）2. The doctor tried to rescue the patient's life.（医生努力抢救病人的生命。） rescuer /ˈreskjuːə(r)/ n. 营救者 1. A group of rescuers arrived at the earthquake area quickly.（一群救援人员迅速抵达地震灾区。）2. The little girl thanked the rescuer who saved her from the fire.（小女孩感谢从火中救她的救援人员。） 21 politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治 1. We learn about politics and society in social studies class.（我们在社会课上学政治和社会知识。）2. His father is interested in international politics.（他爸爸对国际政治感兴趣。） 1. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的2. politically /pəˈlɪtɪkli/ adv. 政治上 1. There are many political parties in some countries.（一些国家有很多政党。）2. This policy is politically beneficial to the region.（这项政策在政治上对该地区有益。） 22 politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ n. 政治家 1. The famous politician devoted his life to serving the people.（这位著名的政治家毕生致力于为人民服务。）2. Many young people hope to become great politicians.（很多年轻人希望成为伟大的政治家。） 1. politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治2. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的 1. Politics plays an important role in a country's development.（政治在一个国家的发展中起着重要作用。）2. The political situation in this country is stable.（这个国家的政治局势很稳定。） 23 steal /stiːl/ v. 偷，窃取 1. Someone stole my wallet when I was on the bus.（我在公交车上时，有人偷了我的钱包。）2. You mustn't steal things from others; it's against the law.（你不能偷别人的东西，这是违法的。） 1. stole /stəʊl/ v. 过去式（偷）2. stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ v. 过去分词/adj. 被偷的 1. She found that her phone had been stolen when she got off the train.（她下火车时发现手机被偷了。）2. The police caught the man who stole the jewelry.（警察抓住了偷珠宝的男人。）3. The stolen car was tracked down by the GPS.（通过全球定位系统找到了被偷的汽车。）4. We should lock the door to prevent thieves from coming in.（我们应该锁门以防小偷进来。） 24 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. 广播，播送；n. 广播节目 1. The news will be broadcast on TV at 7 p.m.（这条新闻将于晚上7点在电视上播出。）2. We listened to a music broadcast on the radio this morning.（我们今天早上听了电台的音乐广播节目。） 1. broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. 过去式/过去分词（广播）2. broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə(r)/ n. 广播员；广播公司 1. The speech was broadcast to all schools in the city.（这场演讲向全市所有学校进行了广播。）2. The local broadcaster reported the event in detail.（地方广播公司详细报道了这一事件。） 25 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 广播剧；戏剧 1. We watched a wonderful drama in the theater last weekend.（上周末我们在剧院看了一场精彩的戏剧。）2. She is good at writing drama scripts for the school radio.（她擅长为学校广播台写广播剧剧本。） 1. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的，2. dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 戏剧性地 1. The actress gave a dramatic performance in the play.（这位女演员在剧中进行了富有戏剧性的表演。）2. His life has a dramatic story that moves many people.（他的人生有一个感人的戏剧性故事。）3. The price of this product dropped dramatically last month.（这款产品的价格上个月大幅下降。）4. Her mood changed dramatically after hearing the good news.（听到好消息后，她的心情发生了戏剧性的变化。） 26 land /lænd/ v.（使）着陆；（使）降落；n. 陆地 1. The pilot successfully landed the plane in the heavy rain.（飞行员在大雨中成功使飞机着陆。）2. We will reach the land in about 20 minutes by boat.（我们坐船大约20分钟后会到达陆地。） landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ n. 着陆；登陆， 1. The plane's landing was delayed because of the fog.（由于大雾，飞机的着陆延误了。）2. The soldiers prepared for the landing on the island.（士兵们为登陆岛屿做准备。） 27 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 农村；郊外 1. My grandparents live in the countryside and grow many vegetables.（我的祖父母住在农村，种了很多蔬菜。）2. We plan to go to the countryside for a picnic this weekend.（我们计划这周末去郊外野餐。） country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 乡村；国家 1. China is a great country with a long history.（中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。）2. We spent our summer vacation in the country with our relatives.（我们和亲戚一起在乡村过了暑假。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $