Unit 6 A United Effort 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年教科版五四制英语九年级上册

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Unit 6 A United Effort 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

cooperate

/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/(英)/koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/(美)

合作;协作

v.

搭配cooperate with sb.(与某人合作),例:The two countries cooperated to save the whales.(两国合作拯救了鲸鱼)

cooperation

/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/(英)/koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/(美)

合作;协作

n.

不可数名词,international cooperation(国际合作),例:Cooperation between nations can solve big problems.(国家间的合作能解决大问题)

rescue

/ˈreskjuː/

营救;解救

v./n.

动词:rescue sb./sth.(营救某人/某物);名词:a rescue mission(营救任务),例:The icebreaker helped with the whale rescue.(破冰船协助了鲸鱼营救行动)

whale

/weɪl/

鲸

n.

可数名词,gray whale(灰鲸),例:Two gray whales were trapped under the ice.(两条灰鲸被困在冰下)

icebreaker

/ˈaɪsbreɪkə(r)/

破冰船

n.

可数名词,Soviet icebreaker(苏联破冰船),例:An icebreaker cut a pathway through the thick ice.(破冰船在厚冰中开辟了一条通道)

trap

/træp/

困住;使陷入困境

v./n.

动词:be trapped(被困);名词:a trap(陷阱),例:The whales were trapped under the ice for two weeks.(鲸鱼被困在冰下两周)

urgent

/ˈɜːdʒənt/(英)/ˈɜː

紧急的;

adj.

搭配urgent request(紧急请求),例:They sent an

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

rdʒənt/(美)

迫切的

 

urgent fax asking for help.(他们发送了紧急传真求助)

request

/rɪˈkwest/

请求;要求

v./n.

动词:request sth.(要求某物);名词:a formal request(正式请求),例:The environmentalist made a request for an icebreaker.(环保主义者请求调派破冰船)

detailed

/dɪˈteɪld/

详细的;细致的

adj.

搭配detailed photos(详细照片)、detailed plan(详细计划),例:They provided detailed maps of the ice area.(他们提供了冰区的详细地图)

involve

/ɪnˈvɒlv/(英)/ɪnˈvɑːlv/(美)

卷入;参与

v.

搭配be involved in(卷入;参与),例:Many countries were involved in the rescue.(许多国家参与了这次营救)

teammate

/ˈtiːmmeɪt/

队友;协作伙伴

n.

可数名词,work as teammates(作为队友合作),例:The Americans and Soviets became teammates in the rescue.(美国人和苏联人在营救中成为了协作伙伴)

Cold War

/ˌkəʊld ˈwɔː(r)/(英)/ˌkoʊld ˈwɔːr/(美)

冷战

n.

专有名词,例:The story happened during the Cold War.(这个故事发生在冷战期间)

Inuit

/ˈɪnjuɪt/

因纽特人;爱斯基摩人

n.

可数名词(单复数同形),the native Inuits(土著因纽特人),例:The Inuits tried to help the trapped whales.(因纽特人试图帮助被困的鲸鱼)

stretch

/stretʃ/

延伸;绵延

v.

搭配stretch for kilometers(绵延数公里),例:The ice stretched for kilometers around the whales.(冰在鲸鱼周围绵延数公里)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

pathway

/ˈpɑːθweɪ/(英)/ˈpæθweɪ/(美)

小道;通道

n.

可数名词,a pathway through ice(冰中的通道),例:The icebreaker opened a pathway for the whales.(破冰船为鲸鱼开辟了一条通道)

meantime

/ˈmiːntaɪm/

在此期间;与此同时

adv.

搭配in the meantime(在此期间),例:In the meantime, the whales struggled to breathe.(在此期间,鲸鱼挣扎着呼吸)

immediately

/ɪˈmiːdiətli/

立即;马上

adv.

修饰动词,例:He contacted the government immediately after hearing the news.(听到消息后,他立即联系了政府)

politics

/ˈpɒlətɪks/(英)/ˈpɑːlətɪks/(美)

政治;政治学

n.

不可数名词,例:Some things are more important than politics.(有些事情比政治更重要)

politician

/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/(英)/ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/(美)

政治家;政客

n.

可数名词,例:The politicians agreed to cooperate for the rescue.(政治家们同意为营救合作)

broadcast

/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/(英)/ˈbrɔːdkæst/(美)

广播;播送

v./n.

动词:broadcast a program(广播节目);名词:a radio broadcast(电台广播),例:The story was broadcast on national TV.(这个故事在全国电视上播出)

drama

/ˈdrɑːmə/(英)/ˈdræmə/(美)

戏剧;广播剧

n.

可数名词,a fictional drama(虚构广播剧),例:They listened to a drama about alien attacks.(他们听了一部关于外星人袭击的广播剧)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

check in

(在机场)

You need to check in two hours before the flight.(你

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