考前押题09 首字母填空进阶练（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题09 首字母填空进阶练 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练4篇 1 进阶拓展训练4篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 10 基础入门训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海第三女子中学·期中)Fill in the blanks to complete the short passage. Every Monday morning, when my boy gets ready for school, he carries a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water but no b 1 in it. Then I drive him to nearby forest park. This is where he is going to spend the day and have his “lessons”. Right, my boy goes to a forest school once a week. It s 2 at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore (探索) the woods, lakes and animals in nature t 3 . At first, I’m worried about his safety, but everything just goes well. Most of the time, the kids plan their own “lessons”. The teachers never tell them what to do or what not to do. They only follow the kids and help them w 4 they really need it. Every time I meet him at the end of the afternoon, he always l 5 lively and happy and doesn’t want to leave. The forest school teaches him not only how to look after himself but also how to get along well with o 6 people and nature. I think that is very important. 【答案】1．(b)ooks 2．(s)tarts 3．(t)ogether 4．(w)hen 5．(l)ooks 6．(o)ther 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子每周去森林学校上学的经历。 1．句意：每个星期一的早上，当我的儿子准备上学时，他会背一个大包，里面有一些衣服、一双鞋、很多食物和水，但没有书。根据前文“when my boy gets ready for school”可知，上学需要带书，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该用book的复数形式books，表示没有书。故填(b)ooks。 2．句意：它从早上8:30开始，到下午3:30结束。根据“ends at 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处描述的是学校开始和结束的时间，结合首字母提示，应该用start表示开始，且主语为第三人称单数，因此用其第三人称单数形式starts。故填(s)tarts。 3．句意：一群孩子一起探索自然中的树林、湖泊和动物。根据前文“A group of kids”可知，此处描述的是一群孩子一起探索，结合首字母提示，应该用together表示一起。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：他们只是跟着孩子们，在他们真正需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据“The teachers never tell them what to do or what not to do. They only follow the kids”可知，老师只是跟着孩子们，在孩子们需要的时候帮助他们，结合首字母提示，此处应该用when表示当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：每次下午结束时我见到他，他总是看起来活泼快乐，不想离开。根据“lively and happy”可知，此处描述的是他的外貌特征，结合首字母提示，应该用look表示看起来，且主语为第三人称单数，因此用其第三人称单数形式looks。故填(l)ooks。 6．句意：森林学校不仅教会了他如何照顾自己，还教会了他如何与其他人和自然和谐相处。根据“how to get along well with”可知，此处描述的是如何与其他人和自然和谐相处，结合首字母提示，应该用other表示其他的，修饰名词people。故填(o)ther。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 1 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s 2 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 3 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 4 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 5 from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o 6 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． 【答案】1．(s)tarts 2．(s)hort 3．(a)fter 4．(l)oudly 5．(f)ar 6．(o)ther 【导语】本文讲述了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。 1．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。start“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。 2．句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐，所以他们吃的很少。根据“Most people in America only give themselves a...time to have their lunch”可知，大多数美国人吃午餐的时间很短。short“短的”符合语境。故填(s)hort。 3．句意：在家里和所有的家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而艰苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way to take a good rest...a long, hard day of work.”可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填(a)fter。 4．句意：在中国，你经常可以听到人们大声说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing”及首字母可知，此处指的是大声地笑，修饰动词laugh用副词loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 5．句意：他们通常在远离喧闹的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a good meal...from the noisy places.”可知，美国人喜欢在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭，far from“远离”，为固定短语，故填(f)ar。 6．句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，其他人会生气地看着他们。根据“If they are making some noise...people will look at them angrily”可知，是指其他人，other“其他的”符合语境，故填(o)ther。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Hi. I’m Peter. I’m twelve years old and I study at Shakespeare School in Birmingham. I get up at six o’clock, have b 1 and then go to school. I walk because my school is not f 2 . Many children go to school by car or by school bus. I usually wear a uniform. It has a white T-shirt with the school’s name, blue shorts and white socks. I study English, Spanish and German. My favourite s 3 is English. I hate Maths because it is very d 4 and the teacher is very strict. School starts at half past seven. We have two classes and then we have a break. Sometimes I go to the snack bar to buy s 5 to eat and drink. My school is well-equipped. We can play football on the f 6 . And there is a lab for e 7 , a library and a music room where we can play instruments, and a computer room where we learn how to use a computer. We also have a canteen where we can have lunch. I like my school. I think it is nice. 【答案】1．(b)reakfast 2．(f)ar 3．(s)ubject 4．(d)ifficult 5．(s)omething 6．(f)ield 7．(e)xperiments 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，12岁的彼得介绍了自己在英国伯明翰莎士比亚学校的生活，包括每天的作息、穿着的校服、学习的科目、学校的设施，表达了对学校的喜爱。 1．句意：我六点钟起床，吃早餐，然后去上学。根据前文“get up at six o’clock”和后文“go to school”可知，中间环节通常是“吃早餐”，结合首字母“b”提示，“breakfast”意为“早餐”，符合日常作息逻辑，故填(b)reakfast。 2．句意：我步行上学，因为我的学校不远。根据前文“I walk”可知，步行上学的前提是学校“不远”，结合首字母“f”提示，“far”意为“远的”，“not far”表示“不远”，符合语境，故填(f)ar。 3．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据前文“I study English, Spanish and German”可知，作者学习英语、西班牙语和德语，此处指“科目”，结合首字母“s”提示，“subject”意为“科目”，且根据“is”可知用单数形式，故填(s)ubject。 4．句意：我讨厌数学，因为它很难，而且老师很严厉。根据前文“I hate Maths”可知，此处需说明讨厌数学的原因，结合首字母“d”提示，“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。 5．句意：有时我会去小吃店买些吃的和喝的东西。根据“buy s... to eat and drink”可知，此处指“一些东西”，结合首字母“s”提示，“something”意为“某物、某事”，用于肯定句中，符合语境，故填(s)omething。 6．句意：我们可以在球场上踢足球。“play football”的场所通常是“球场”，结合首字母“f”提示，“field”意为“场地”，“on the field”表示“在球场上”，符合语境，故填(f)ield。 7．句意：还有一个用于做实验的实验室、一个图书馆、一个可以演奏乐器的音乐室，以及一个学习如何使用电脑的电脑室。根据“a lab”（一个实验室）可知，实验室的用途是“做实验”，结合首字母“e”提示，“experiment”意为“实验”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“experiments”表示泛指，故填(e)xperiments。 Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s 1 when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H 2 . I love Science because we do some interesting e 3 . We have a b 4 between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j 5 the school’s gardening club. I f 6 school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f 7 place my school is! 【答案】1．(s)tarts 2．(H)istory 3．(e)xperiments 4．(b)reak 5．(j)oin 6．(f)inish 7．(f)un 【导语】本文介绍了我在学校一天的日程安排。 1．句意：我每天早上 7 点醒来的时候，一天的生活就开始了。根据“My day...when I wake up at 7:00 am”和首字母提示可知，指的是7点起床，新的一天开始，start“开始”，主语为“My day”，故谓语动词用三单。故填(s)tarts。 2．句意：我要上像英语、数学、科学和历史这样的课程。根据“I have classes like...”和首字母提示可知，指的是历史课程，History“历史”，符合语境。故填(H)istory。 3．句意：我喜欢科学，因为我们会做一些有趣的实验。根据“I love Science because we do some interesting ...”和首字母提示可知，指的是一些有趣的实验，experiment“实验”，由“some”可知，填复数形式。故填(e)xperiments。 4．句意：课间我们有休息时间，我总是和朋友们一起玩耍。根据“We have a... between classes”和首字母提示可知，指的是课间休息，have a break “休息一下”。故填(b)reak。 5．句意：午饭后，我有时会参加学校的园艺俱乐部。根据“...the school’s gardening club.”可知，指的是参加园艺俱乐部，join“参加”，主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词填原形。故填(j)oin。 6．句意：我下午三点放学。根据“I...school at 3:00 pm”和首字母提示可知，放学是下午3点，finish“放学”，主语是 “I”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，finish“结束”，符合语境。故填(f)inish。 7．句意：我的学校是一个多么有趣的地方啊！根据“a...place ”和首字母提示可知，指的是有趣的地方，fun“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)un。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海崇明九校·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” 【答案】1．(t)aste 2．(b)reakfast 3．(c)hopsticks 4．(w)hy 5．(e)gg 【导语】本文讲述了一位美国人第一次来到中国品尝咸鸡蛋的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢品尝各地的特色食物。根据“the speciality (特色) of food everywhere”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“品尝”，空前有to，此处用动词原形taste，故填(t)aste。 2．句意：当他吃早餐时，一个服务员给他送来了那里的特色菜——一个咸蛋。根据“One day morning”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是吃早餐，have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，固定词组。故填(b)reakfast。 3．句意：像其他人一样，他打破了鸡蛋，把他的筷子放了进去。根据“Like others, he broke the egg and put his…into it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是用他的筷子，chopsticks意为“筷子”，筷子是两只，此处用复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 4．句意：他苦苦思索为什么鸡蛋是咸的。根据“He thought hard...an egg was salt”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他想为什么蛋是咸的”，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：我昨天吃的蛋一定是南京鸭子下的。根据“I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“蛋”，此处特指昨天吃的蛋，应用单数名词egg“鸡蛋”。故填(e)gg。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p 1 a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n 2 birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper (店主), Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i 3 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, b 4 I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie (领带). She t 5 her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars.” “Oh, great!” Linda says h 6 . “I’ll take it.” 【答案】1．(p)reparing 2．(n)ice 3．(i)dea 4．(b)ut 5．(t)hinks 6．(h)appily 【导语】本文讲述商店老板为帮助小女孩Linda买成礼物，低价把领带卖给她的故事。 1．句意：琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会。根据“Linda’s family members are…a birthday party for Linda’s father.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的家人正在为琳达的父亲准备一个生日聚会，prepare“准备”，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 2．句意：琳达有三美元，她想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物。根据下文“She looks at the things and wants to find a good one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指想给她爸爸买一份美好的生日礼物，nice“美好的”符合。故填(n)ice。 3．句意：“是的，请。我想给我爸爸买一份生日礼物，”琳达回答，“但我不知道买什么。”根据“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指想买一份生日礼物但不知道买什么，have no idea“不知道”，固定词组。故填(i)dea。 4．句意：“是的，但我只有三美元，”琳达说。根据空前的“Yes”和空后的“I only have three dollars”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指喜欢这件商品但是钱不够，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：她想她爸爸会喜欢的。根据“She…her father would like it.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指琳达的想法，think“想；认为”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填(t)hinks。 6．句意：“哦，太好了！”琳达高兴地说。根据“Oh, great!”及首字母提示可知，琳达的钱够买这份礼物，所以应该是感到开心，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，happily“高兴地”符合。故填(h)appily。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海东华附中·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Should We Study Comics in School? Do you like comic books (连环画)? Many people all over the world do! Some schools even teach classes about comic books. But should young students study comics in school? Two students share their i 1 below. Lisa Yes! Comic books are a great w 2 of telling stories, and they are important to our society (社会). Everyone should study them to learn more about how they’re made. The pictures and stories in comics can help us learn about drawing and writing. Comics from different times and places can teach us a lot about h 3 and culture. Harry No! We don’t study things in school just because they are popular. We study things because we n 4 to learn about them. Comics don’t teach us anything that we can’t learn from other places. Also, comics can make people escape (逃离) from the real world. Turning them into school work will t 5 away that joy. We already have many important books and poems to read in class. Let’s just keep comics for f 6 ! 【答案】1．(i)deas 2．(w)ay 3．(h)istory 4．(n)eed 5．(t)ake 6．(f)un 【导语】本文是两个同学分享了有关“小学生是否应该在学校学习漫画”的想法。 1．句意：两位学生以下分享了他们的想法。根据“But should young students study comics in school?”及“Two students share their”可知，两个同学分享了有关“小学生是否应该在学校学习漫画”的想法，idea“想法”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(i)deas。 2．句意：漫画书是讲述故事的一种绝佳方式，而且它们对我们的社会也具有重要意义。根据“Comic books are a great … of telling stories”及首字母可知，漫画书是讲述故事的一种方式，way“方式”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(w)ay。 3．句意：来自不同时代和不同地方的漫画能够让我们深入了解历史和文化。根据“teach us a lot about… and culture”及首字母可知，可以教我们有关历史和文化的东西，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。 4．句意：我们学习东西是因为我们需要去了解它们。根据“We study things because we … to learn about them.”及首字母可知，学习是因为需要了解一些东西，need“需要”，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，动词用原形，故填(n)eed。 5．句意：将它们变成学校作业将会剥夺那份乐趣。take away“拿走，带走”，will后接动词原形，故填(t)ake。 6．句意：我们就把漫画留着当作消遣吧！根据“Let’s just keep comics for”及首字母可知，此处用for fun表示“为了消遣”，故填(f)un。 Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海育才初级中学·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给 As we all know, there is u 1 much homework for students now. But sometimes the home isn’t a good place for students to do their homework. So just come to our Homework Clubs. Now there are p 2 of reasons for you to take part in after-school activities here on weekdays. *What is the Homework Club? It is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very q 3 , and a teacher will be always ready to give them help when they really need. *W 4 is the Homework Club? Of course not at home! It is often in a classroom or a library, and someplace interesting will also be available if weather permits. *What do students do in the Homework Club? In the Homework Club, students do their homework first and then a teacher helps them get r 5 for the next-day lessons. After that, students can watch cartoons or read storybooks. Why not j 6 our clubs to do the homework and have fun together, my friends? 【答案】1．(u)sually 2．(p)lenty 3．(q)uiet 4．(W)here 5．(r)eady 6．(j)oin 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了作业俱乐部的优势、位置、活动内容，说明学生有理由在工作日加入，还呼吁大家加入。 1．句意：众所周知，现在学生通常有非常多的家庭作业。根据“much homework”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“much”，表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 2．句意：现在，在工作日有很多理由让你参加这里的课外活动。根据“Now there are...of reasons for you to take part in after-school activities here on weekdays.”可知，此处需要一个词来表示“许多”，plenty of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。 3．句意：它非常安静，而且当学生真正需要时，老师总会随时准备提供帮助。根据“What is the Homework Club? It is a good place for students to do their homework.”可知，做作业的地方需要“安静”的环境。“quiet”是形容词，意为“安静的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。 4．句意：作业俱乐部在哪里？根据“Of course not at home! It is often in a classroom or a library...”可知，问句是在询问作业俱乐部的“位置”。“where”是疑问词，意为“在哪里”。故填(W)here。 5．句意：在作业俱乐部，学生们先做作业，然后老师会帮助他们为第二天的课程做准备。根据“for the next-day lessons”可知，此处表示“为……做准备”，get ready for“为……做准备”，符合语境。故填(r)eady。 6．句意：朋友们，为什么不加入俱乐部一起做作业、一起玩呢？根据“clubs”和“do the homework and have fun together”可知，此处表示“加入”俱乐部。join是动词，意为“加入”。故填(j)oin。 能力综合实践5篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every n 1 and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c 2 it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t 3 , trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t 4 to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b 5 you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i 6 of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. 【答案】1．(n)ight 2．(c)aught 3．(t)ime 4．(t)ired 5．(b)ecause 6．(i)nstead 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民的庄稼总是被獾吃掉．他终于把它抓到了，放在家里让他的妻子看着，獾却设法逃跑了。 1．句意：它以前每天晚上都出来吃庄稼。根据“It used to come out every…and eat crops.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是每天晚上都出来吃庄稼，night意为“晚上”。故填(n)ight。 2．句意：他最终抓到了它。根据“The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger.”及首字母可知，最终农民抓到了獾，catch“抓住”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填(c)aught。 3．句意：獾很害怕，他想了很久，想逃走。根据“he thought for a long…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他想了很久，for a long time意为“很久”，固定词组。故填(t)ime。 4．句意：在你这个年纪做这么重的活，你一定很累了。根据“do such heavy work in your age”可知，是指做这么重的活一定很累，修饰人，用形容词tired“累的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 5．句意：但我不能让你帮我干活，因为你可能会逃跑。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：但是獾没有干活，而是立刻跑掉了。根据“the badger ran away at once.”及首字母可知，此处为instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q 1 than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b 2 a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q 3 path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h 4 people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m 5 every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w 6 to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o 7 city better? 【答案】1．(q)uickly 2．(b)ecoming 3．(q)uiet 4．(h)elps 5．(m)inutes 6．(w)ay 7．(o)ur 【导语】本文主要讲了骑自行车的好处，其中包括节约钱、方便停车、可以锻炼身体、可以缓解交通压力、环保等。作者呼吁人们应该多骑自行车，这样好处多多。 1．句意：一辆自行车可以让你比你的脚更快到达那里，而且它还可以帮助你节省一些钱。根据句子中“than your feet”及首字母q可知，这里是表达自行车比你的脚更快，quickly意为“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。 2．句意：现在骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动。根据“a popular kind of sport all around the world”及首字母b可知，这里是骑自行车正成为世界各地流行的一种运动，become意为“成为”，这里是现在进行时，需用现在分词becoming。故填(b)ecoming。 3．句意：你可以在安静的小路上旅行，你可以把自行车停在小路旁边任何你想停下来欣赏美丽风景的地方。根据“path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path”及首字母q可知，这里是安静的小路上旅行，quiet意为“安静的”，修饰名词path。故填(q)uiet。 4．句意：骑自行车还可以帮助人们建立更健康的心脏和更强壮的肌肉。根据“people build healthier hearts”及首字母h可知，这里是骑自行车能帮助人们拥有更健康的心脏，help意为“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Riding bikes，此处用第三人称单数形式helps。故填(h)elps。 5．句意：科学家说，如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“if you ride a bike for 30…every day”及首字母m可知，这里是如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，minute意为“分钟”，此处用复数形式minutes。故填(m)inutes。 6．句意：他们说骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法。 根据“to reduce (减少) traffic jams.”及首字母w可知，这里是骑自行车是减少交通堵塞的好方法，way意为“方法”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(w)ay。 7．句意：那么，为什么不骑自行车享受生活，帮助我们的城市变得更好呢？根据“help make…city better?”可知，这里是帮助我们的城市变得更好，our意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填(o)ur。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中) Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w 1 . One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h 2 as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g 3 to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q 4 . She shouts, “Stop thief (小偷)! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing.” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g 5 the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. 【答案】1．(w)eekend 2．(h)istory 3．(g)lad 4．(q)uickly 5．(g)ive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢读书，她经常去图书馆借书，一天，她在图书馆读书的时候，有一个小偷偷走了她的包，她发现后，开始追小偷，后来在警察的帮助下，她找回了包。 1．句意：在周末，她经常去图书馆借书。结合空格后“One Saturday morning”可知此处指“在周末”，at the weekend在周末，固定短语，故填(w)eekend。 2．句意：在星期六早上，她去那里找一些关于中国历史的书。结合下文“She wants to learn more about the past of China.”她想了解更多关于中国的过去，由此可知，此处指“关于中国历史的书”，history历史，名词，Chinese history中国历史。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：在图书馆里，Lily很高兴能找到很多关于中国帝王的书。结合题意和所给首字母可知，be glad to do sth. 做某事很高兴，此处形容词glad“高兴的”符合题意。故填(g)lad。 4．句意：她试图抓住他，但是他跑得太快了。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指小偷跑得很快，副词quickly快地，在句中充当状语修饰动词runs。故填(q)uickly。 5．句意：很快，他们抓住了小偷，并把包还给了Lily。结合题意和所给首字母可知，此处指“归还”，give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用动词原形，即give。故填(g)ive。 Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容透顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Do you know which club is popular (流行的) in our school these days? Yes, it is the STEM Club. Students like the STEM Club m 1 because it is a fun place. Students can learn more about s 2 , technology, engineering, and maths. It also gives a lot of wonderful activities and experiences (经历) to students. With the help of teachers, students can do some interesting e 3 in the lab, finish projects with other students in groups. They can even have lectures (讲座) from famous experts (专家). Now club members are s 4 how to build a solar-powered (太阳能驱动的) model car. They should learn by themselves from books or online first and then share their ideas with others. After talking about its possible (可能的) way to build it, they begin to do their project. Look at the picture on the right. It is the w 5 of one of the groups. Next, they will test the car and be sure it can move quickly. Are you interested in the STEM Club? Come and join it right now. Please find Mr Wang in the teachers’ office this Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】1．(m)ainly 2．(s)cience 3．(e)xperiments 4．(s)tudying 5．(w)ork 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校受欢迎的俱乐部STEM Club。 1．句意：学生喜欢STEM俱乐部主要是因为它是一个有趣的地方。根据“Students like the STEM Club...because it is a fun place”可知学生喜欢这个俱乐部，主要是因为它是一个有趣的地方，修饰原因状语用副词mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。 2．句意：学生可以学习更多关于科学、技术、工程和数学的知识。根据“Students can learn more about...technology, engineering, and maths”可知学习更多关于科学、技术、工程和数学的知识，science“科学”。故填(s)cience。 3．句意：在老师的帮助下，学生可以在实验室做一些有趣的实验，与其他学生分组完成项目。根据“in the lab”可知是在实验室做实验，experiment“实验”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(e)xperiments。 4．句意：现在俱乐部成员正在研究如何制造一辆太阳能模型车。根据“how to build a solar- powered (太阳能驱动的) model car”可知是在研究如何制造一辆太阳能模型车，study“研究”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(s)tudying。 5．句意：这是其中一个小组的作品。根据“of one of the groups”可知图片上的模型车是其中一个小组的作品，work“作品”。故填(w)ork。 Passage 5 (24-25六上·上海部分学校联考·期中)Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the f 1 Torne River–home of the Icehotel. The igloo a 2 many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to m 3 in spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. But does this hotel have any of the f 4 you find in a real hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the ice hotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute Ice-Bar”, and ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you w 5 . And, of course, you can enjoy the natural s 6 around the hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile y 7 . The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a 8 . And, it’s not d 9 to get to either. There are f 10 and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag. 【答案】 1．(f)rozen 2．(a)ttracted 3．(m)elt 4．(f)acilities 5．(w)arm 6．(s)cenery 7．(y)ourself 8．(a)ward 9．(d)ifficult 10．(f)lights 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了瑞典的冰酒店（Icehotel）的起源、建造过程、特色设施以及甚至还有一个冰桑拿和水疗，让你保持温暖。 1．句意：一位法国艺术家在托尔纳河上的一个人造冰屋里举办了他的展览开幕式，这里正是冰旅馆的所在地。由“Torne River”和所给首字母可知，在河上建造冰屋，河水是冻起来的，frozen“冻结的”。故填(f)rozen。 2．句意：冰屋吸引了许多游客。由“many visitors”和所给首字母可知，冰屋吸引了许多游客，attract“吸引”，由于时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。 3．句意：因为冰在春天开始融化。由“in spring time”和所给首字母可知，冰在春天开始融化，melt“融化”，to后接动词原形。故填(m)elt。 4．句意：但这家旅馆有任何你在真正旅馆中找到的设施吗？由“you find in a real hotel”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“设施”facility，由“any of the”可知，此空用复数。故填(f)acilities。 5．句意：它甚至还有一个冰桑拿和水疗，让你保持温暖。由“ice sauna and spa”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“温暖”warm，keep后接形容词。故填(w)arm。 6．句意：当然，你可以享受到旅馆周围的自然风景。由“enjoy the natural”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“风景”，natural scenery“自然风景”。故填(s)cenery。 7．句意：如果你勇敢的话，你可以自己驾驶雪地摩托。由“you can drive the snowmobile ”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“你自己”yourself。故填(y)ourself。 8．句意：事实上，它赢得了“瑞典最佳体验”奖。由“won the”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“奖”award，用单数。故填(a)ward。 9．句意：而且，它也不难到达。由下文“There are...trains every day”和所给首字母可知，它也不难到达，“困难的”difficult。故填(d)ifficult。 10．句意：每天都有航班和火车。由“and trains”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“航班”，“航班”flight，由于“are”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数。故填(f)lights。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09 首字母填空进阶练 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练4篇 1 进阶拓展训练4篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 10 基础入门训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海第三女子中学·期中)Fill in the blanks to complete the short passage. Every Monday morning, when my boy gets ready for school, he carries a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water but no b 1 in it. Then I drive him to nearby forest park. This is where he is going to spend the day and have his “lessons”. Right, my boy goes to a forest school once a week. It s 2 at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore (探索) the woods, lakes and animals in nature t 3 . At first, I’m worried about his safety, but everything just goes well. Most of the time, the kids plan their own “lessons”. The teachers never tell them what to do or what not to do. They only follow the kids and help them w 4 they really need it. Every time I meet him at the end of the afternoon, he always l 5 lively and happy and doesn’t want to leave. The forest school teaches him not only how to look after himself but also how to get along well with o 6 people and nature. I think that is very important. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 1 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a s 2 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 3 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing l 4 , and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 5 from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, o 6 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Hi. I’m Peter. I’m twelve years old and I study at Shakespeare School in Birmingham. I get up at six o’clock, have b 1 and then go to school. I walk because my school is not f 2 . Many children go to school by car or by school bus. I usually wear a uniform. It has a white T-shirt with the school’s name, blue shorts and white socks. I study English, Spanish and German. My favourite s 3 is English. I hate Maths because it is very d 4 and the teacher is very strict. School starts at half past seven. We have two classes and then we have a break. Sometimes I go to the snack bar to buy s 5 to eat and drink. My school is well-equipped. We can play football on the f 6 . And there is a lab for e 7 , a library and a music room where we can play instruments, and a computer room where we learn how to use a computer. We also have a canteen where we can have lunch. I like my school. I think it is nice. Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 I am a sixth-grader at Green Valley School. My day s 1 when I wake up at 7:00 am. After getting dressed and eating breakfast, I go to school by bus. School begins at 8:30 am. I have classes like English, Math, Science and H 2 . I love Science because we do some interesting e 3 . We have a b 4 between classes and I always play with my friends. Lunchtime is from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm. I eat with my friends and we talk about our day. After lunch, I sometimes j 5 the school’s gardening club. I f 6 school at 3:00 pm. I do my homework for about an hour when I get home. I also play with my dog or ride my bike if I have much free time. I like school because I learn new things and make friends. What a f 7 place my school is! 进阶拓展训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海崇明九校·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) An American came to China for the first time. He would like to t 1 the speciality (特色) of food everywhere. One day morning, he went to Gaoyou (高邮). When he had b 2 , a waiter brought him the speciality there—a salty egg. The American thought that an egg was not a speciality. Like others, he broke the egg and put his c 3 into it. He saw some red oil low out. He hurriedly had a taste and found it was nice. He thought hard w 4 an egg was salt. There was no holes in the eggs. How did the oil and salt get into the egg? He wanted to ask the waiter but he didn’t do so. He arrived in Nanjing the next day. This time he had a speciality of Nanjing duck. He tasted a little. Then he laughed, “Oh, I see. The e 5 I had yesterday must be laid (下蛋) by a Nanjing duck.” Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Today is Sunday. The weather is fine and the sky is blue. Linda’s family members are p 1 a birthday party for Linda’s father. Linda’s mother is cooking dishes. Linda has three dollars and she wants to buy a n 2 birthday present for her father. She comes to a big store. She looks at the things and wants to find a good one. “Can I help you?” says the storekeeper (店主), Mr. Smith. “Yes, please. I want to buy a present for my dad’s birthday,” answers Linda, “but I have no i 3 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives her a T-shirt and says, “Do you like this black T-shirt? It’s twenty dollars.” “Yes, b 4 I only have three dollars,” says Linda. Then she sees a nice tie (领带). She t 5 her father would like it. She wants to buy it, but it must be expensive. “How much is it?” she asks. Mr. Smith looks at her, and then he says, “That’s just three dollars.” “Oh, great!” Linda says h 6 . “I’ll take it.” Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海东华附中·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Should We Study Comics in School? Do you like comic books (连环画)? Many people all over the world do! Some schools even teach classes about comic books. But should young students study comics in school? Two students share their i 1 below. Lisa Yes! Comic books are a great w 2 of telling stories, and they are important to our society (社会). Everyone should study them to learn more about how they’re made. The pictures and stories in comics can help us learn about drawing and writing. Comics from different times and places can teach us a lot about h 3 and culture. Harry No! We don’t study things in school just because they are popular. We study things because we n 4 to learn about them. Comics don’t teach us anything that we can’t learn from other places. Also, comics can make people escape (逃离) from the real world. Turning them into school work will t 5 away that joy. We already have many important books and poems to read in class. Let’s just keep comics for f 6 ! Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海育才初级中学·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给 As we all know, there is u 1 much homework for students now. But sometimes the home isn’t a good place for students to do their homework. So just come to our Homework Clubs. Now there are p 2 of reasons for you to take part in after-school activities here on weekdays. *What is the Homework Club? It is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very q 3 , and a teacher will be always ready to give them help when they really need. *W 4 is the Homework Club? Of course not at home! It is often in a classroom or a library, and someplace interesting will also be available if weather permits. *What do students do in the Homework Club? In the Homework Club, students do their homework first and then a teacher helps them get r 5 for the next-day lessons. After that, students can watch cartoons or read storybooks. Why not j 6 our clubs to do the homework and have fun together, my friends? 能力综合实践5篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Long long ago, an old farmer and his wife lived in the mountains, far from any towns. Their only neighbour was a bad badger (獾). It used to come out every n 1 and eat crops. The farmer waited in the fields, trying to catch the badger. And he finally c 2 it. The farmer carried it home and said to his wife, “You must keep an eye on it.” Saying this, he hung the badger up and went out to the fields. The farmer’s wife began to work at home. The badger was afraid and he thought for a long t 3 , trying to escape. “ Dear lady,” said the badger, “you must be very t 4 to do such heavy work in your age. Won’t you let me do that for you?” “ Thank you for your kindness,” said the old woman, “but I can’t let you do the work for me b 5 you might escape.” The badger said again in a very sad voice, “You might let me down for I promise not to escape.” The old woman was kind. She felt sorry for the animal when she looked at him. The old woman then let it down. But i 6 of doing the work, the badger ran away at once. Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q 1 than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b 2 a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q 3 path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h 4 people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m 5 every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w 6 to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o 7 city better? Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中) Lily loves reading. She often goes to the library to borrow some books at the w 1 . One Saturday morning, she goes there to find some books about Chinese h 2 as usual. She wants to learn more about the past of China. In the library, Lily is very g 3 to find quite a few books about the Chinese kings. But when she is reading a book, a short man secretly takes her bag and runs out of the library. Lily runs after him down the street. She tries to catch him, but he runs too q 4 . She shouts, “Stop thief (小偷)! Stop thief!” Then, two policemen come to help. A boy tells them, “I see him. He turns right at the first crossing.” The two policemen start to run. They run much faster than the thief. Soon, they catch the thief and g 5 the bag back to Lily. Lily is so happy and thankful. She has learned to keep an eye on her things and ask for help when she needs it. Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容透顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Do you know which club is popular (流行的) in our school these days? Yes, it is the STEM Club. Students like the STEM Club m 1 because it is a fun place. Students can learn more about s 2 , technology, engineering, and maths. It also gives a lot of wonderful activities and experiences (经历) to students. With the help of teachers, students can do some interesting e 3 in the lab, finish projects with other students in groups. They can even have lectures (讲座) from famous experts (专家). Now club members are s 4 how to build a solar-powered (太阳能驱动的) model car. They should learn by themselves from books or online first and then share their ideas with others. After talking about its possible (可能的) way to build it, they begin to do their project. Look at the picture on the right. It is the w 5 of one of the groups. Next, they will test the car and be sure it can move quickly. Are you interested in the STEM Club? Come and join it right now. Please find Mr Wang in the teachers’ office this Wednesday afternoon. Passage 5 (24-25六上·上海部分学校联考·期中)Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the f 1 Torne River–home of the Icehotel. The igloo a 2 many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to m 3 in spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. But does this hotel have any of the f 4 you find in a real hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the ice hotel seems to have everything: the famous “Absolute Ice-Bar”, and ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you w 5 . And, of course, you can enjoy the natural s 6 around the hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile y 7 . The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a 8 . And, it’s not d 9 to get to either. There are f 10 and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $