考前押题07 完形填空进阶练（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题07 完形填空进阶练 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练4篇 1 进阶拓展训练4篇 7 能力综合实践5篇 14 基础入门训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and 1 . She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is 2 . As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite 3 but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and 4 . My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, 5 stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, 6 we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 1．A．gardening B．drawing C．running D．dreaming 2．A．interested in music B．full of life C．fond of nature D．busy with studies 3．A．surprising B．exciting C．wonderful D．busy 4．A．driving B．sleeping C．cleaning D．singing 5．A．talking B．sharing C．making D．writing 6．A．so B．as C．but D．or 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家庭成员的爱好、日常生活以及家庭氛围，表达了作者对家庭的热爱。 1．句意：我妈妈喜欢烹饪和园艺。 gardening园艺；drawing画画；running跑步；dreaming做梦。根据下文“She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants.”可知，妈妈总是花时间在她的花草上，由此推断她喜欢园艺。故选A。 2．句意：我弟弟是他学校足球队的队长，他充满活力。 interested in music对音乐感兴趣；full of life充满活力；fond of nature喜欢大自然；busy with studies忙于学习。根据上文“My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team”可知，弟弟是足球队队长，由此推断他充满活力。故选B。 3．句意：我们的日常生活很忙，但很有趣。 surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；wonderful精彩的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“My mum takes care of household chores…My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school.”可知，妈妈做家务，爸爸上班，我和弟弟上学，由此推断我们日常生活很忙。故选D。 4．句意：我妈妈负责家务，比如购物、洗衣服和打扫卫生。 driving驾驶；sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；singing唱歌。根据上文“My mum takes care of household chores”可知，妈妈负责家务，由此推断此处指打扫卫生。故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。 talking谈论；sharing分享；making制作；writing写。根据上文“we gather for dinner”以及下文“stories about our day”可知，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。故选B。 6．句意：我们可能有不同的爱好和性格，但我们无条件地尊重和爱彼此。 so因此；as因为；but但是；or或者。根据上文“We may have different hobbies and personalities”以及下文“we all respect and love each other unconditionally”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用but连接。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中) Have you ever thought about what Christmas in Australia is like? Most Australian schools start their 1 holiday on Christmas Day. In two or three weeks 2 Christmas Day, Australians begin to decorate their houses with Christmas mistletoe (槲寄生), short trees with small green leaves and bright flowers. On 25th December, Australians love eating 3 dishes such as seafood, salad and fresh fruit better than traditional roast turkey. It’s because Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season. For Australian 4 Christmas is always a busy season. You know, at Christmas, the weather is so hot that fires often happen to the dry bushes across the country. So when Australian families are enjoying their festival, firefighters have to travel around to 5 fires and save people’s lives. That’s a special way they “celebrate” their Christmas. Americans and British people celebrate their white Christmas in a cold snowy winter. 6 , why don’t we go to Australia to find out how different a hot Christmas is one day? 1．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 2．A．before B．after C．from D．during 3．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 4．A．policemen B．gentlemen C．postmen D．firemen 5．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 6．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．However D．Secondly 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特之处。 1．句意：大多数澳大利亚学校在圣诞节开始他们的暑假。 winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据后文“Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season”可知，澳大利亚圣诞节时正值最热的季节（南半球夏季），因此学校假期为暑假。故选C。 2．句意：在圣诞节前的两三周，澳大利亚人开始用圣诞寄生枝装饰房屋。 before在……之前；after在……之后；from从……；during在……期间。根据“begin to decorate”和“Christmas Day”的节日时间逻辑，装饰行为发生在节日前。故选A。 3．句意：澳大利亚人更爱吃海鲜、沙拉和新鲜水果等冷盘，而非传统烤火鸡。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“hottest season”和“fresh fruit”的语境，炎热季节更适合冷食（cold dishes）。故选B。 4．句意：对澳大利亚消防员来说，圣诞节总是忙碌的时节。 policemen警察；gentlemen绅士；postmen邮递员；firemen消防员。后文明确提到“firefighters have to travel around to…”，与消防员工作直接相关。故选D。 5．句意：所以当澳大利亚家庭享受他们的节日时，消防员必须四处奔波灭火并拯救生命。 put off推迟；put out熄灭（火）；put on穿上；put up搭建。根据“fires often happen”和“save people’s lives”的语境，消防员需扑灭火灾（put out fires）。故选B。 6．句意：然而，我们何不去澳大利亚体验炎热的圣诞节有多不同呢？ Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先；However然而；Secondly其次。前文对比北半球“白色圣诞”，此处转折提出去澳大利亚体验的建议，需用表转折的副词。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中) Mr. Jason is very rich and he likes delicious food. He had a 1 cook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to 2 her to cook last month. Now she thinks she is good at cooking and doesn’t want Mr. Black to 3 for them any longer. Now Mrs. Jason begins to cook for her family, but Mr. Jason doesn’t like her food at all. He says he won’t eat any food at home if she doesn’t 4 cooking. The woman says she’ll look for another cook. The man has to wait. This morning Mr. Jason broke a window in a shop. They took him to the 5 . The policeman said, “I’ll fine you ten dollars, 6 you’ll stay in prison (监狱).” “I’ll stay in prison.” answered the rich man. “Why?” “Because my wife will find a cook in ten days.” 1．A．young B．strong C．good D．poor 2．A．teach B．show C．study D．fry 3．A．sing B．play C．write D．work 4．A．like B．learn C．stop D．enjoy 5．A．bus station B．police station C．post office D．primary school 6．A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了富人Jason先生因妻子学烹饪后不再用厨师，导致他因妻子厨艺不佳而宁愿选择坐牢也不愿吃妻子做的饭的趣味故事。 1．句意：他有一位好厨师，布莱克先生。 young年轻的；strong强壮的；good好的；poor贫穷的。根据“The man could cook all kinds of food.”可知，这位厨师厨艺很好，“good”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：上个月他的妻子让他教她做饭。 teach教；show展示；study学习；fry油炸。根据“The man could cook all kinds of food.”及“Now she thinks she is good at cooking”可知厨师会做很多食物，妻子让厨师教自己做饭，现在妻子觉得自己擅长做饭，用“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：现在她认为自己很会做饭，不再想让布莱克先生为他们工作了。 sing唱歌；play玩耍；write写；work工作。根据“Now she thinks she is good at cooking and doesn’t want Mr. Black to... for them any longer.”可知，厨师是为他们“工作”的，妻子不想厨师一直为他们工作，“work for”表示“为……工作”，故选D。 4．句意：他说如果她不停止做饭，他就不在家吃任何食物。 like喜欢；learn学习；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据“He says he won’t eat any food at home”可知，因为不喜欢妻子做的饭，所以希望她“停止”做饭，故选C。 5．句意：他们把他带到了警察局。 bus station汽车站；police station警察局；post office邮局；primary school小学 。根据“The policeman said”可知，是被带到“警察局”，故选B。 6．句意：警察说：“我会罚你十美元，否则你就会坐牢。” and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。此处表示选择关系，根据“I’ll fine you ten dollars,”和“you’ll stay in prison”可知，二者之间存在选择关系，不罚款就会坐牢，“否则”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中) Today, people like to send postcards to their friends and family. These postcards often 1 pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them and you 2 write a message on the back. Many people send postcards when they are on holiday 3 postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often 4 than people’s own photos. Somebody sent the first postcard at the end of the nineteenth century. It had a picture of a town by the sea on it. Later on, postcards had pictures showing something in the 5 that week, perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit. People 6 to see them because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then. 1．A．put B．have C．draw D．show 2．A．can B．must C．should D．shall 3．A．so B．and C．but D．because 4．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse 5．A．city B．shop C．news D．country 6．A．talked B．liked C．had D．came 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明信片的发展历程，包括其起源、内容变化以及人们对其的喜爱原因。 1．句意：这些明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，你可以在背面写一条信息。 put放；have有；draw画；show展示。根据“These postcards often … pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them”可知，明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，此处表示客观存在的事实，用have符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：这些明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，你可以在背面写一条信息。 can可以；must必须；should应该；shall将。根据“write a message on the back”可知，此处指可以在明信片背面写信息，表示许可，用can符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：许多人在度假时寄明信片，因为明信片很便宜，而且上面的图片通常比人们自己的照片更好。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Many people send postcards when they are on holiday … postcards are cheap”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：许多人在度假时寄明信片，因为明信片很便宜，而且上面的图片通常比人们自己的照片更好。 better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的。根据“postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often … than people’s own photos”可知，明信片便宜且上面的图片比自己的照片更好，用better符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：后来，明信片上的图片展示了那个星期的新闻，也许是一场事故或一位重要人物的访问。 city城市；shop商店；news新闻；country国家。根据“perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit”可知，事故或重要人物的访问属于新闻范畴，用news符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：人们喜欢看它们，因为那时他们的报纸上没有图片。 talked谈论；liked喜欢；had有；came来。根据“because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then”可知，因为那时报纸上没有图片，所以人们喜欢看明信片上的图片，用liked符合语境。故选B。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Read the passage and choose the proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内) Report card Name: Jame Smith Time: January 18th, 2024 Subject is Grades Comments (评语) English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at 1 . And you do not study this subject hard. 2 you work hard, you can get better in this subject. Science A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am 3 that you do best in this subject. Maths C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little 4 . It is disappointing (令人失望的). You can do better in this subject. 5 B: It is happy time to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about it. You like this subject best, but your Scottish accent has a 6 effect (影响) on your singing. 1．A．speaking B．telling C．saying D．talking 2．A．Because B．As C．If D．When 3．A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．surprising 4．A．excited B．quick C．lazy D．clever 5．A．P.E. B．Physics C．Chinese D．Music 6．A．strange B．bad C．good D．wonderful 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了一份成绩单，列出了Jame Smith的英语、科学、数学和音乐四个科目的成绩、评语以及老师对他在这些科目上表现的看法和建议。 1．句意：但你的苏格兰口音很奇怪，所以你不擅长说（英语）。 speaking讲某种语言；telling讲述；saying说；talking谈论。根据“But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at”可知，此处指的是不擅长说英语。故选A。 2．句意：如果你努力学习，你在这门课上会做得更好。 Because因为；As作为；If如果；When当……时。“you work hard”是“you can get better in this subject.”的肯定条件，用if引导引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．句意：我很高兴你在这门课上做得最好。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲伤的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“you do best in this subject.”可知，这门功课做得最好，老师应该很开心。故选A。 4．句意：但你不擅长这门课，因为你有点懒。 excited兴奋的；quick快速的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“But you are not good at this subject because you are a little”可知，不擅长这门课是因为有点懒。故选C。 5．句意：音乐：B。 P.E.体育；Physics物理；Chinese语文；Music音乐。根据“effect (影响) on your singing.”可知，此处介绍的是音乐课。故选D。 6．句意：你最喜欢这个科目，但你的苏格兰口音对你的歌唱有不良影响。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的，不好的；good好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“your Scottish accent has a ... effect (影响) on your singing.”可知，口音对唱歌有不好的影响。故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24六上·上海廊下中学·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1 them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and 2 of them were students. But some people are 3 not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. 4 is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were 5 , not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. 6 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1．A．finds B．keeps C．makes D．uses 2．A．much B．more C．lot D．most 3．A．still B．already C．yet D．even 4．A．Summer B．Autumn C．Spring D．Winter 5．A．careless B．careful C．sad D．disappointed 6．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在夏天的时候，很多人去游泳，很多人也因此而溺亡，大部分是学生，记住安全第一。 1．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让他们觉得冷。 finds发现；keeps保持；makes让，使得，制作；uses使用。根据横线后“them feel cold”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达水让他们觉得冷，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：这些年，一些人在游泳时死亡，其中大多数是学生。 much多；more更多；lot许多；most最多。根据“some people died when they were swimming and…of them were students.”可知，此处应该表达一些人在游泳时死亡，其中大多数是学生，most of+名词复数，意为“……中的大多数”。故选D。 3．句意：但是有些人甚至不小心。 still仍然；already已经；yet但是，还；even甚至。根据后文“They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入even，副词，意为“甚至”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：夏天又来了。 Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天；Winter冬天。根据前文“Swimming is very popular in summer.”和后文“If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water.”可知，此处应该表达夏天又来了。故选A。 5．句意：他们是因为粗心而死的，而不是因为他们游得不好。 careless粗心的；careful细心的；sad伤心的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“But some people are even not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water.…If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water.”可知，此处应该指的是他们是因为粗心而死的，所以此处应该填入careless，形容词，作表语。故选A。 6．句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据分析句子“…there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either.”可知，此处前后是后面的条件，所以应该填入if，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中) Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 1 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 2 before going to school or work. This is not 3 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 4 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 5 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 6 good habits can make us feel good. 1．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 2．A．water B．life C．time D．money 3．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 4．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 5．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 6．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了良好的饮食习惯的重要性。 1．句意：我们每天都很忙。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；cool凉爽的；full满的。根据“We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning.”可知每天都很繁忙，故选B。 2．句意：我们中的许多人不吃早餐是为了节省上学或工作前的时间。 water水；life生命；time时间；money钱。根据“skip breakfast”可知是为了节约时间，故选C。 3．句意：这是不正确的。 right正确的；easy简单的；different不同的；magic魔法。根据“Breakfast is very important.”可知不吃早饭是不正确的，故选A。 4．句意：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、梨、西瓜、草莓等。 sleep睡觉；life生命；family家庭；diet日常饮食。根据“by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on”可知需要均衡饮食，故选D。 5．句意：步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。 teach教；let让；help帮助；ask问。根据“Sports, like walking, can also…us to keep healthy.”可知步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 6．句意：请记住，保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。 making制作；starting开始；keeping保持；introducing介绍。根据“good habits can make us feel good.”可知保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中) Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She wakes up and feels 1 about the wonderful day. However, nobody in her family says anything to her after she gets up. Her mom 2 her to school as usual. At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all. Even the teacher says 3 . Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. 4 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by herself. She feels so sad and thinks no one 5 her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with 6 . Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing “Happy Birthday” to her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 1．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．strange 2．A．takes B．brings C．fetches D．carries 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 4．A．In B．On C．During D．Between 5．A．looks after B．cares about C．worries about D．listens to 6．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．joy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉生日这天发生的事情。一开始莉莉以为大家都忘记了她的生日，感到很伤心，结果大家都给了她惊喜，莉莉感到很开心。 1．句意：她醒来后对这美好的一天感到兴奋。 afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据第一句“It is Lily’s birthday.”可知，莉莉应该感到很兴奋。故选C。 2．句意：她妈妈像往常一样，带她去上学。 takes带去；brings带来；fetches取来；carries拿，搬。根据“Her mom … her to school as usual.”可知，此处表示“带去”。故选A。 3．句意：甚至老师也没有说什么。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据上一句“At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all.”可知，老师也没有说什么。故选B。 4．句意：课间休息期间，她一个人坐着，她希望有人能记得她的特殊日子。 In在……里面；On在……上面；During在……期间；Between在……之间。根据“… the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day.”可知，此处指“课间休息期间”。故选C。 5．句意：她感到很难过，认为没有人关心她。 looks after照顾；cares about关心；worries about担心；listens to听。根据句意“She feels so sad and thinks no one...her.”可知，她感到很难过，是她认为没有人关心她，此处表示“关心”。故选B。 6．句意：“惊喜吧，莉莉！”他们高兴地喊道。 anger生气；fear害怕；confusion困惑；joy高兴。根据“Lily is so happy and she smiles.”可知，他们给莉莉制造了一个惊喜，他们应该是高兴地喊道。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 4 delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling 5 ! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where 6 knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 1．A．keeps B．enjoys C．lives D．visits 2．A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get ready for 3．A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly 4．A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．A．full B．hungry C．big D．well 6．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了在作者心中非常重要的一个地方——奶奶的家。每年暑假作者都去看望自己的奶奶。这是一个美丽的地方而且奶奶总是为作者做一些简单却鲜美的食物；奶奶的家远离城市的喧嚣，能让作者的身心得到放松。 1．句意：她住在这个国家南部的一个小村庄里。 keeps保持；enjoys享受；lives住在；visits访问。根据“in a small village in the south of the country.”可知，这里是她住在这个国家南部的一个小村庄里。故选C。 2．句意：我每年夏天都去那里，看望我的祖母，远离城市放松一下。 get up起床；get away from远离；get to到达；get ready for做好准备。根据“the city”可知，这里是远离城市。故选B。 3．句意：这个村庄只是山坡上的一群白色房子，里面有一些商店，真的很安静。 really真正地；quietly安静地；only只有；hardly几乎不。根据“and it’s…peaceful (宁静的).”可知，这里是真的很安静。故选A。 4．句意：此外，她是一位出色的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但美味。 or或；and以及；so所以；but但是。根据“simple”和“delicious”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选D。 5．句意：我白天总是吃太多的食物，所以回家时总是感觉很饱！ full饱的；hungry饿的；big大的；well好的。根据“I always eat too much food during the day,”可知，这里是回家时总是感觉很饱！故选A。 6．句意：我不喜欢住在一个大家都认识的小村庄里。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“a small village where…knows each other.”可知，这里是一个大家都认识的小村庄里。故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海大同初级中学·期中) There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，他们不需要自己寻找食物，但是大部分的动物过得不快乐，因为他们不自由，因此许多人认为，如果更多的动物回到森林和山区，地球会变得更好。 1．句意：我们看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 cook做饭；smell闻；see看；eat吃。根据“animals don’t have to look for food by themselves.”可知，此处指的是“动物管理员给它们食物吃”。故选D。 2．句意：它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉。 can可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky.”可知，此处指的是“它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉”。故选A。 3．句意：为什么？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Because they’re not free (自由的).”可知，此处在询问原因，因此用why进行提问。故选B。 4．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林和山里。 rivers河流；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“…and mountains.”可知，此处指的是“森林和山里”。故选D。 5．句意：例如，老虎跑，跳，和它们的孩子一起玩，抓小动物当食物。 feed喂养；catch捕捉；buy买；grow成长。根据“…small animals for food.”可知，老虎捕捉小动物作为食物”。故选B。 6．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同。 different from不同于；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；busy with忙于。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite…their life in the forests.”可知，此处指的是“在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同”。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中) Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节在西方国家的重要性及其庆祝方式。 1．句意：它是西方国家最大的节日。 newest最新的；biggest最大的；coldest最冷的；fastest最快的。根据“Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the...festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival.”可知，此处指圣诞节是西方国家最大的节日。故选B。 2．句意：晚餐后，他们经常交换礼物并互相祝愿圣诞快乐。 talk谈话；wish祝愿；say说；ask询问。根据“exchange gifts and...each other a merry Christmas”可知，他们互相祝愿圣诞快乐。故选B。 3．句意：他总是穿着红色的外套，并且戴着红色的帽子。 sells卖；wears穿；makes制作；brings带来。根据“a red coat and a red hat”可知，此处指圣诞老人总是穿着红色的外套，戴着红色的帽子。故选B。 4．句意：那么圣诞老人把他的礼物放在哪里？ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“...does Santa Claus put his gifts?”和“In the Christmas...”可知，此处询问的是地点。故选C。 5．句意：在圣诞袜里！ trees树；cards卡片；meals餐；stockings长袜。根据“So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve.”可知，礼物放在圣诞袜里。故选D。 6．句意：此外，人们经常在家里放一棵圣诞树，他们还在圣诞夜挨家挨户地唱圣诞歌。 songs歌曲；books书；films电影；things东西。根据“sing Christmas...”可知，此处指唱圣诞歌。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中) Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。 1．句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。 2．句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。 offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。 4．句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away?”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 5．句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。 flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。 therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 Passage 4 (23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中) Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to 1 your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking. Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for 2 . It is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is 3 to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. Here is some 4 on hiking. ◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. ◇Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. ◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. ◇Take an umbrella with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain. ◇Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．have B．let C．spend D．make 2．A．work B．fun C．study D．rest 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．hard 4．A．notice B．advice C．idea D．information 5．A．money B．safety C．freedom D．traffic 6．A．phone B．light C．tent D．notebook 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是徒步旅行、徒步旅行的好处，以及一些进行徒步旅行的建议。 1．句意：如果你不想在假期里坐公共汽车旅行，在酒店休息或坐在海滩上，你可以尝试徒步旅行。 have有；let让；spend花费、度过；make使、制作。根据“... your holiday travelling on a bus”可知，此处指坐公交车旅行度过你的假期，spend符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：徒步旅行是一种外出长距离散步以获得乐趣的活动。 work工作；fun乐趣；study学习；rest休息。根据“You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time.”可知，徒步旅行可以使人获得乐趣。故选B。 3．句意：徒步旅行很容易进行。 lucky幸运的；useful有用的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag.”可知，徒步旅行很容易进行。故选C。 4．句意：这里有一些关于徒步旅行的建议。 notice通知；advice建议；idea想法；information信息。根据下文“◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place ...”等可知，此处指一些关于徒步旅行的建议。故选B。 5．句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为安全总是第一位的。 money钱；safety安全；freedom自由；traffic交通。根据“Don’t hike in a dangerous place”可知，不要去危险的地方徒步，因为安全是最重要的。故选B。 6．句意：带一个电话。 phone电话；light光；tent帐篷；notebook笔记本。根据“You can use it to make a call if you need help.”可知，需要帮助时可以用它来打电话，说明是要带电话。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25六上·上海虹口区·期中) There are many languages in our world. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not spoken by people, it is called a dead language. English, Chinese, French..., they are 1 languages. Now we know numbers are a kind of language, too. People use numbers to 2 their information in a war. Animals also have their own languages. For example, when a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This can tell the bees where the food is and how 3 away it is. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry 4 it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. We have languages. We are able to give each other information to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember 5 has happened. Languages grow and change with time. There are many new words and some old words have 6 meanings. 1．A．lived B．alive C．lives D．living 2．A．send B．carry C．sending D．carrying 3．A．near B．long C．far D．often 4．A．so that B．when C．until D．because of 5．A．where B．what C．why D．when 6．A．old B．important C．new D．nice 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类和动物使用“语言”进行交流的不同方式，以及语言的生命力。 1．句意：英语、汉语、法语……这些都是活着的语言。 lived居住，动词live过去式；alive活着的，通常作表语；lives居住，动词live单三形式；living活着的，形容词，可修饰名词。根据“it is called a dead language.”可知，此处指“活的语言”，用形容词修饰后面的名词languages。故选D。 2．句意：在战争中，人们用数字来传递信息。 send发送；carry携带；sending发送；carrying携带。句子结构为“use numbers to + 动词原形”，空处填动词原形。send表示“发送（信息）”，符合战争中用数字传递信息的情境。故选A。 3．句意：这能告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及多远。 near近的；long长的；far远的；often经常。根据“how...away it is”可知，蜜蜂舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物“有多远”。how far away 是固定表达，询问距离。故选C。 4．句意：当狗吠叫时，判断它是否生气并不难。 so that以便；when当……时；until直到；because of因为。根据“It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry...it barks.”可知，此处指“当狗叫时，不难判断它是否生气”，when 表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：通过书写文字，我们可以记住发生了什么。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。remember后接宾语从句，what 引导从句并在从句中作主语，表示“发生了什么”。故选B。 6．句意：出现了许多新词汇，一些旧词也有了新的含义。 old旧的；important重要的；new新的；nice好的。根据“There are many new words and some old words have ”可知，前一句说“语言随时间变化，有新词”，此处指旧词应有“新含义”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 完形填空进阶练 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练4篇 1 进阶拓展训练4篇 7 能力综合实践5篇 14 基础入门训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and 1 . She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is 2 . As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite 3 but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and 4 . My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, 5 stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, 6 we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 1．A．gardening B．drawing C．running D．dreaming 2．A．interested in music B．full of life C．fond of nature D．busy with studies 3．A．surprising B．exciting C．wonderful D．busy 4．A．driving B．sleeping C．cleaning D．singing 5．A．talking B．sharing C．making D．writing 6．A．so B．as C．but D．or Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中) Have you ever thought about what Christmas in Australia is like? Most Australian schools start their 1 holiday on Christmas Day. In two or three weeks 2 Christmas Day, Australians begin to decorate their houses with Christmas mistletoe (槲寄生), short trees with small green leaves and bright flowers. On 25th December, Australians love eating 3 dishes such as seafood, salad and fresh fruit better than traditional roast turkey. It’s because Australians celebrate Christmas in the middle of the hottest season. For Australian 4 Christmas is always a busy season. You know, at Christmas, the weather is so hot that fires often happen to the dry bushes across the country. So when Australian families are enjoying their festival, firefighters have to travel around to 5 fires and save people’s lives. That’s a special way they “celebrate” their Christmas. Americans and British people celebrate their white Christmas in a cold snowy winter. 6 , why don’t we go to Australia to find out how different a hot Christmas is one day? 1．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 2．A．before B．after C．from D．during 3．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 4．A．policemen B．gentlemen C．postmen D．firemen 5．A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up 6．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．However D．Secondly Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中) Mr. Jason is very rich and he likes delicious food. He had a 1 cook, Mr. Black. The man could cook all kinds of food. His wife asked him to 2 her to cook last month. Now she thinks she is good at cooking and doesn’t want Mr. Black to 3 for them any longer. Now Mrs. Jason begins to cook for her family, but Mr. Jason doesn’t like her food at all. He says he won’t eat any food at home if she doesn’t 4 cooking. The woman says she’ll look for another cook. The man has to wait. This morning Mr. Jason broke a window in a shop. They took him to the 5 . The policeman said, “I’ll fine you ten dollars, 6 you’ll stay in prison (监狱).” “I’ll stay in prison.” answered the rich man. “Why?” “Because my wife will find a cook in ten days.” 1．A．young B．strong C．good D．poor 2．A．teach B．show C．study D．fry 3．A．sing B．play C．write D．work 4．A．like B．learn C．stop D．enjoy 5．A．bus station B．police station C．post office D．primary school 6．A．and B．or C．so D．but Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中) Today, people like to send postcards to their friends and family. These postcards often 1 pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them and you 2 write a message on the back. Many people send postcards when they are on holiday 3 postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often 4 than people’s own photos. Somebody sent the first postcard at the end of the nineteenth century. It had a picture of a town by the sea on it. Later on, postcards had pictures showing something in the 5 that week, perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit. People 6 to see them because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then. 1．A．put B．have C．draw D．show 2．A．can B．must C．should D．shall 3．A．so B．and C．but D．because 4．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse 5．A．city B．shop C．news D．country 6．A．talked B．liked C．had D．came 进阶拓展训练4篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Read the passage and choose the proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内) Report card Name: Jame Smith Time: January 18th, 2024 Subject is Grades Comments (评语) English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at 1 . And you do not study this subject hard. 2 you work hard, you can get better in this subject. Science A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am 3 that you do best in this subject. Maths C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little 4 . It is disappointing (令人失望的). You can do better in this subject. 5 B: It is happy time to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about it. You like this subject best, but your Scottish accent has a 6 effect (影响) on your singing. 1．A．speaking B．telling C．saying D．talking 2．A．Because B．As C．If D．When 3．A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．surprising 4．A．excited B．quick C．lazy D．clever 5．A．P.E. B．Physics C．Chinese D．Music 6．A．strange B．bad C．good D．wonderful Passage 2 (23-24六上·上海廊下中学·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1 them feel cold. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died when they were swimming and 2 of them were students. But some people are 3 not careful. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. 4 is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were 5 , not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t swim when you are alone. 6 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1．A．finds B．keeps C．makes D．uses 2．A．much B．more C．lot D．most 3．A．still B．already C．yet D．even 4．A．Summer B．Autumn C．Spring D．Winter 5．A．careless B．careful C．sad D．disappointed 6．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中) Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 1 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 2 before going to school or work. This is not 3 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 4 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 5 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 6 good habits can make us feel good. 1．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 2．A．water B．life C．time D．money 3．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 4．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 5．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 6．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing Passage 4 (24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中) Surprise It is Lily’s birthday. She wakes up and feels 1 about the wonderful day. However, nobody in her family says anything to her after she gets up. Her mom 2 her to school as usual. At school, her friends don’t talk about her birthday at all. Even the teacher says 3 . Lily feels lonely as the day goes on. 4 the break, she sits alone and she wishes someone would remember her special day. After school, Lily walks home by herself. She feels so sad and thinks no one 5 her. When she opens the door, everything is different. Her friends and family jump out from behind the furniture, holding a big cake with candles. “Surprise, Lily!” they shout with 6 . Lily is so happy and she smiles. They sing “Happy Birthday” to her. Lily feels so loved and warm. She hugs her friends and thanks them for all the love. 1．A．afraid B．sad C．excited D．strange 2．A．takes B．brings C．fetches D．carries 3．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 4．A．In B．On C．During D．Between 5．A．looks after B．cares about C．worries about D．listens to 6．A．anger B．fear C．confusion D．joy Passage 5 (24-25六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期中)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 4 delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling 5 ! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where 6 knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 1．A．keeps B．enjoys C．lives D．visits 2．A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get ready for 3．A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly 4．A．or B．and C．so D．but 5．A．full B．hungry C．big D．well 6．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 能力综合实践5篇 Passage 1 (24-25六上·上海大同初级中学·期中) There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with Passage 2 (24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中) Christmas is an interesting festival, which is on December 25th. It’s the 1 festival in the Western countries. It’s just like our Spring Festival. The families always get together to enjoy the holiday. They usually have a big dinner. They eat turkey, potatoes and other delicious food. After dinner, they often exchange gifts and 2 each other a merry Christmas. And there is always an old man. He has many names, but we usually call him Santa Claus. He always 3 a red coat and a red hat, and he is very busy handing out (分发) gifts to the children on Christmas Eve. Then 4 does Santa Claus put his gifts? In the Christmas 5 ! So the children always hang (挂) the stockings on their beds on Christmas Eve. Then they will find gifts in them the next morning. In addition (此外), the people often put a Christmas tree in their house, and they also sing Christmas 6 from door to door on Christmas Eve. 1．A．newest B．biggest C．coldest D．fastest 2．A．talk B．wish C．say D．ask 3．A．sells B．wears C．makes D．brings 4．A．what B．when C．where D．how 5．A．trees B．cards C．meals D．stockings 6．A．songs B．books C．films D．things Passage 3 (24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中) Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if Passage 4 (23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中) Travelling has been more and more popular with people. If you don’t want to 1 your holiday travelling on a bus, resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach, you may try hiking. Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for 2 . It is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise. You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time. Hiking is 3 to do. Hiking doesn’t have to be very expensive as well and the things you need are just good shoes, clothes and a big bag. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. It won’t cost you much. If you go with your friends, you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it’s good for your health. Here is some 4 on hiking. ◇Don’t hike in a dangerous place because 5 always comes first. ◇Bring a 6 . You can use it to make a call if you need help. ◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. ◇Take an umbrella with you so that you won’t get wet in the rain. ◇Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now? 1．A．have B．let C．spend D．make 2．A．work B．fun C．study D．rest 3．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．hard 4．A．notice B．advice C．idea D．information 5．A．money B．safety C．freedom D．traffic 6．A．phone B．light C．tent D．notebook Passage 5 (24-25六上·上海虹口区·期中) There are many languages in our world. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not spoken by people, it is called a dead language. English, Chinese, French..., they are 1 languages. Now we know numbers are a kind of language, too. People use numbers to 2 their information in a war. Animals also have their own languages. For example, when a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This can tell the bees where the food is and how 3 away it is. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry 4 it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each has its meaning. We have languages. We are able to give each other information to tell other people what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember 5 has happened. Languages grow and change with time. There are many new words and some old words have 6 meanings. 1．A．lived B．alive C．lives D．living 2．A．send B．carry C．sending D．carrying 3．A．near B．long C．far D．often 4．A．so that B．when C．until D．because of 5．A．where B．what C．why D．when 6．A．old B．important C．new D．nice / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $