考前押题04 句型转换进阶练70题（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题04 句型转换进阶练70题 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 题型一：划线部分提问 1 题型二：连词成句 5 题型三：同义句转换 10 题型四：改写句子 14 题型一：划线部分提问 1．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)The boy isplaying chess with his grandfather in this picture. (对划线部分提问) is the boy in this picture? 2．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Mum is watering the flowersin the garden. (对划线部分提问) Mum watering the flowers? 3．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Our school day iscolourful and interesting. (对画线部分提问)   is your school day ? 4．(24-25六上·上海闵行区莘松中学·期中)Lisa visits her grandparentsevery two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ? 5．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We havetwo PE lessons every week.（对划线部分提问） PE lessons do you have every week? 6．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I drink abouteight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) water do you drink every day? 7．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)We can cook the Rainbow Beefby frying beef with vegetables. （对划线部分提问） you cook the Rainbow Beef? 8．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)The girlin the yellow dress is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) is your cousin? 9．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)We usually havefive lessons every day.（对划线部分提问） lessons do you have every day? 10．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Sarah’s parents are my uncle and aunt.（特殊疑问句） parents are uncle and aunt? 11．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)Only two students remember to bring their notebooks. (对划线部分提问) students remember to bring their notebooks? 12．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My sister will be freeevery Friday from 3 to 5 p.m. Beijing Time. (对划线部分提问) your sister be free? 13．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The twins canmake the beds. (对划线部分提问） the twins do? 14．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)My school life isinteresting and exciting.（对划线部分提问） is your school life ? 15．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My mother always feelstired after work.  (对画线部分提问) your mother feel after work? 16．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)He bought the vegetablesfrom the supermarket. （对划线部分进行提问） did he the vegetables? 17．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Peter and Jane arewashing the dishes. (对划线部分提问) are Peter and Jane   ? 18．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The students of Grade 6 can join Calligraphy Club. (对划线部分提问) join Calligraphy Club? 19．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)People should drinkeight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) glasses of water should people drink every day? 20．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)We needeight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) water do we need every day? 题型二：连词成句 21．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I, making, cake, and, a, are, strawberry, sister, my . 22．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)ask, may, some, about, I, questions, school clubs ? 23．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)to sweep the floor, Ms Chen, her son, is teaching, how (连词成句) . 24．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)much, books, do, you, total, cost, in, these, how (连词成句) ? 25．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)teaching, Sam, how to, is, do experiments, me . 26．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)is, lab, with, experiment, Mr. Hu, the, in, an, doing, his students . 27．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)fun, to, after, in, it’s, the park, walk, lunch . 28．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)I, as, my friend, a, made, delicious cakes, birthday gift, some, for . 29．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)old enough; is; to help; her parents; Bailing (连词成句) . 30．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)show you, my, let me, family life (连词成句) . 31．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)often, Mr. Wang, some, in the lab, experiments, does . 32．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)to do chores, is, important, for children, at home, it (连词成句) . 33．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)a birthday gift / plans to / Li Bailing / to Grandma and / give her/ sing a birthday song (连词成句） . 34．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)are decorating, balloons, classroom, students, their, with（连词成句） . 35．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)the woman, is, sitting, my aunt, on the sofa . 36．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)different, can, us, do good to, how, foods ? 37．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)happy, find, the flat, clean and tidy, is, she, to . 38．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)eat, plenty of, should, children, for lunch, vegetables. . 39．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)the, fry, potatoes, into, and, them, cut, small pieces . 40．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)old, to, he, himself, to, is, by, enough, go, school (连词成句) . 题型三：同义句转换 41．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)Students usually have a break for ten minutes after each class in China. (改成同义句) Students usually have a after each class in China. 42．(24-25六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期中)It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s walk from my house to the park. 43．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)How is your new school life? (改为同义句) your new school life ? 44．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Ben likes History best. (保持句意不变) History is Ben’s . 45．(24-25六上·上海回民中学·期中)Louise usually goes to school on foot. (保持原句意思不变) Louise usually school. 46．(24-25六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期中)Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） Kitty and Peter good at Maths. 47．(24-25六上·上海回民中学·期中)The headmaster will listen to the school choir at a quarter to three in the hall. (保持原句意思不变) The headmaster will listen to the school choir at in the hall. 48．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. Our school day ends at 4: 40 p. m. (两句合并为一句) Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. at 4: 40 p. m. 49．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Bob would like to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner.（保持句意基本不变） Bob to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner. 50．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)They celebrated their son’s 11th birthday by throwing a family party. They threw a family party celebrate their son’s 11th birthday. 51．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)She worked on the farm for two weeks and thought it exciting. She thought her on the farm exciting. 52．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)My mother always helps my brother study English. (保持句意基本不变) My mother always my mother his English study. 53．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Yiming’s favourite subject is Maths. (保持句意不变) Yiming Maths . 54．(24-25六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I spent 45yuan on the film ticket. (保持句意基本不变) The film ticket 45 yuan. 55．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)His mother gave him 5yuan and asked him to wash dishes after dinner. His mother him 5 yuan to after dinner. 题型四：改写句子 56．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There are some students in the library. (改为否定句) There students in the library. 57．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)Tom has Music lessons twice a week. (改为否定句) Tom Music lessons twice a week. 58．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Eddie has a bottle of yogurt for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) Eddie a bottle of yogurt for breakfast? 59．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)He studies French in an after-school club.（改为否定句） He French in an after-school club. 60．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Li Ming is talking to his classmates.(改为一般疑问句) Li Ming to his classmates? 61．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Tony has dinner with his family members on Saturdays. (改为否定句) Tony dinner with his family members on Saturdays. 62．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)My brother goes to school by bus every day. (改为否定句) My brother to school by bus every day. 63．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)It’s fun to have a picnic on a sunny day. (改为感叹句) it is to have a picnic on a sunny day! 64．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Lisa has four lessons in the morning. (改为反意疑问句) Lisa has four lessons in the morning, ? 65．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The clerk usually takes a lunch break after 12: 30. (改为一般疑问句) the clerk usually a lunch break after 12: 30? 66．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mike likes the STEM Club most.（改为一般疑问句） Mike the STEM Club most? 67．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tom will have an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) Tom an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast? 68．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tomato and egg soup looks nice to Linda and her family.（改为否定句） Tomato and egg soup nice to Linda and her family. 69．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.（改为一般疑问句） Lucy to the supermarket with her mother? 70．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)There are some eggs in the fridge.（改为否定句） There eggs in the fridge. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 句型转换进阶练70题 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 题型一：划线部分提问 1 题型二：连词成句 5 题型三：同义句转换 10 题型四：改写句子 14 题型一：划线部分提问 1．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)The boy isplaying chess with his grandfather in this picture. (对划线部分提问) is the boy in this picture? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，这个男孩正在和他的祖父下棋。根据划线部分“playing chess with his grandfather in this picture”可知，这里应提问“在这幅画中，这个男孩正在做什么”，所以要用“what”引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写。结合语境可知，该句是现在进行时，所以“be”后接“doing”。故填What；doing。 2．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Mum is watering the flowersin the garden. (对划线部分提问) Mum watering the flowers? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：妈妈正在花园里浇花。划线部分为“in the garden”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句是现在进行时，主语是“Mum”，be动词用is，放在主语前构成疑问语序。故填Where；is。 3．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Our school day iscolourful and interesting. (对画线部分提问)   is your school day ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】根据题意可知，本句是就画线部分提问，特殊疑问句构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，画线部分colourful and interesting描述学校生活，应该用what…be like?提问，what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；like。 4．(24-25六上·上海闵行区莘松中学·期中)Lisa visits her grandparentsevery two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How often does Lisa visit her grandparents? 【详解】句意：Lisa每两周去看望她的祖父母一次。划线部分是每两周，表示频度。对其提问用“how often”多长时间一次，由于谓语动词visits，需要用助动词does。故填How often does Lisa visit her grandparents? 5．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We havetwo PE lessons every week.（对划线部分提问） PE lessons do you have every week? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们每周上两节体育课。划线部分“two”表示数量，应用how many提问，表示“多少”，首字母要大写。故填How；many。 6．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I drink abouteight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) water do you drink every day? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我每天喝大约八杯水。划线部分是“eight glasses”，表示数量，且是用来修饰不可数名词“water”的，因此用“how much”提问；句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 7．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)We can cook the Rainbow Beefby frying beef with vegetables. （对划线部分提问） you cook the Rainbow Beef? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：我们可以通过用蔬菜和牛肉一起炒来制作彩虹牛肉。原句中“by frying beef with vegetables”表示制作彩虹牛肉的方式，对方式提问应用疑问词how，且原句中有情态动词can，在疑问句中应将其置于主语you之前。故填How；can。 8．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)The girlin the yellow dress is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) is your cousin? 【答案】 Which girl 【详解】句意：穿黄色连衣裙的女孩是我表妹。划线部分是后置定语，修饰“the girl”，因此应要询问“哪个女孩”是你表妹，which girl“哪个女孩”。故填Which；girl。 9．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)We usually havefive lessons every day.（对划线部分提问） lessons do you have every day? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们通常每天有五节课。划线部分表示数量，对可数名词复数“lessons”提问用how many，句首需大写首字母。故填How；many。 10．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Sarah’s parents are my uncle and aunt.（特殊疑问句） parents are uncle and aunt? 【答案】 Whose your 【详解】句意：Sarah的父母是我的叔叔和婶婶。根据“Sarah’s”和“my”可知，第一空提问“谁的父母”，用Whose；第二空对应“my”需转换为“your”。故填Whose；your。 11．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)Only two students remember to bring their notebooks. (对划线部分提问) students remember to bring their notebooks? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：只有两个学生记得带笔记本。划线部分是数量，修饰students，应用how many“多少”提问。故填How；many。 12．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My sister will be freeevery Friday from 3 to 5 p.m. Beijing Time. (对划线部分提问) your sister be free? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：我姐姐每周五北京时间下午3点到5点有空。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，此句时态为一般将来时，主语前用助动词will。故填When；will。 13．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The twins canmake the beds. (对划线部分提问） the twins do? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意：双胞胎会铺床。划线部分是“make the beds”，对此提问，表示“……会做什么”，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w应大写；后跟情态动词can。故填What；can。 14．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)My school life isinteresting and exciting.（对划线部分提问） is your school life ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：我的学校生活是有趣和令人兴奋的。划线部分“interesting and exciting”是对学校生活的评价，对此提问，用What is/are... like?“……怎么样？”，故填What；like。 15．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My mother always feelstired after work.  (对画线部分提问) your mother feel after work? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：我妈妈下班后总是感觉很累。根据画线部分“tired ”可知，应该提问 “你妈妈下班后感觉怎么样？” How “如何，怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句；“feels”是实义动词单三形式，用助动词does构成特殊疑问句。故填How；does。 16．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)He bought the vegetablesfrom the supermarket. （对划线部分进行提问） did he the vegetables? 【答案】 Where buy 【详解】句意：他从超市买了蔬菜。划线部分是地点状语，应用疑问词where提问；助动词did后接动词原形buy“买”。故填Where；buy。 17．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Peter and Jane arewashing the dishes. (对划线部分提问) are Peter and Jane   ? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：彼得和简正在洗碗。划线部分washing the dishes”，意为：正在洗碗。对该部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”引导，位于句首，首字母应大写；因句子时态为现在进行时，其结构：What+be动词+主语+现在分词？do“做”，其现在分词形式“doing”，符合语境。故填What；doing。 18．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The students of Grade 6 can join Calligraphy Club. (对划线部分提问) join Calligraphy Club? 【答案】Who can 【详解】句意：六年级的学生可以加入书法俱乐部。划线部分“The students of Grade 6”，意为“六年级的学生”，对人提问应用特殊疑问词“who”，位于句首，首字母应大写；can“能”，情态动词，应位于特殊疑问词后。故填Who can。 19．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)People should drinkeight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) glasses of water should people drink every day? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：人们每天应该喝八杯水。“eight glasses of”是具体的数量，其中“glasses”是可数名词，所以提问需要用how many来询问数量。故填How；many。 20．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)We needeight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) water do we need every day? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们每天需要八杯水。划线部分表示水的量，而water“水”是不可数名词，应用how much来提问。故填How；much。 题型二：连词成句 21．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I, making, cake, and, a, are, strawberry, sister, my . 【答案】My sister and I are making a strawberry cake 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my sister and I作主语，are作系动词，making a strawberry cake作表语。故答案为：My sister and I are making a strawberry cake“我妹妹和我正在做一个草莓蛋糕”。 22．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)ask, may, some, about, I, questions, school clubs ? 【答案】May I ask some questions about school clubs 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个一般疑问句。May“可以”，句首首字母大写；I“我”，句子主语；ask“询问”，句子谓语；some questions“一些问题”，句子宾语；about school clubs“关于学校俱乐部”，后置定语。故填May I ask some questions about school clubs“我可以问一些关于学校俱乐部的问题吗”。 23．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)to sweep the floor, Ms Chen, her son, is teaching, how (连词成句) . 【答案】 Ms Chen is teaching her son how to sweep the floor 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。 Ms Chen“陈女士”，为主语； is teaching“正在教”，为谓语；her son“她的儿子”，为宾语； how to sweep the floor“如何扫地”，为宾语。故填Ms Chen is teaching her son how to sweep the floor“陈女士正在教她的儿子如何扫地”。 24．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)much, books, do, you, total, cost, in, these, how (连词成句) ? 【答案】How much do these books cost you in total 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是疑问句。how much“多少钱”，为疑问词；do助动词；these books“这些书”，主语；cost“花费”，谓语；you“你”，宾语；in total“总共”，状语。故填How much do these books cost you in total“这些书总共花了你多少钱”。 25．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)teaching, Sam, how to, is, do experiments, me . 【答案】Sam is teaching me how to do experiments 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Sam“萨姆”，作主语；is teaching“正在教”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；how to“如何去”；do experiments“做实验”。故填Sam is teaching me how to do experiments“萨姆正在教我如何去做实验”。 26．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)is, lab, with, experiment, Mr. Hu, the, in, an, doing, his students . 【答案】Mr. Hu is doing an experiment with his students in the lab 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。Mr. Hu作主语，置于句首；is doing构成现在进行时的谓语结构；an experiment作宾语；with his students表示“和他的学生们一起”，作伴随状语；in the lab作地点状语，置于句尾。故填Mr. Hu is doing an experiment with his students in the lab“胡老师正在实验室里和他的学生们做实验”。 27．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)fun, to, after, in, it’s, the park, walk, lunch . 【答案】It’s fun to walk in the park after lunch 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，此句使用了“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。其中，It作形式主语，is是系动词，fun是形容词，意为“有趣的”，to walk是不定式结构作真正的主语，表示“散步”，in the park是地点状语，意为“在公园里”，after lunch是时间状语，意为“午饭后”。故填It’s fun to walk in the park after lunch“午饭后在公园散步很有趣”。 28．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)I, as, my friend, a, made, delicious cakes, birthday gift, some, for . 【答案】I made some delicious cakes for my friend as a birthday gift 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，made作谓语，some delicious cakes作宾语，for my friend表示对象，说明是为谁做的蛋糕，as a birthday gift表示目的，说明做蛋糕是作为生日礼物。故答案为：I made some delicious cakes for my friend as a birthday gift“我为我的朋友做了一些美味的蛋糕作为生日礼物”。 29．(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)old enough; is; to help; her parents; Bailing (连词成句) . 【答案】Bailing is old enough to help her parents 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，需用“主语 + be + 形容词 + enough + to do”句型结构，表示“某人年龄足够大，能够做某事”，Bailing作为主语，is放其后，old enough“足够大”；to help her parents“帮助她的父母”。故填Bailing is old enough to help her parents“百灵已经长大了，可以帮助父母了”。 30．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)show you, my, let me, family life (连词成句) . 【答案】Let me show you my family life 【详解】根据所给单词可知此处是陈述句。分析所给单词可知本句是祈使句，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，me为“我”，show you my family life为“给你看看我的家庭生活”，故填Let me show you my family life“让我给你看看我的家庭生活”。 31．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)often, Mr. Wang, some, in the lab, experiments, does . 【答案】Mr. Wang often does some experiments in the lab 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是Mr. Wang ，often是频度副词，放在实义动词之前；does some experiments是动词短语，作谓语；in the lab作状语。故填Mr. Wang often does some experiments in the lab“王先生经常在实验室里做实验”。 32．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)to do chores, is, important, for children, at home, it (连词成句) . 【答案】It is important for children to do chores at home 【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式；分析所给单词，it作形式主语，后跟is，important为形容词，作表语；for children作补语；to do chores为不定式，作句子真正的主语；at home作状语。故填It is important for children to do chores at home“让孩子在家做家务是很重要的”。 33．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)a birthday gift / plans to / Li Bailing / to Grandma and / give her/ sing a birthday song (连词成句） . 【答案】Li Bailing plans to sing a birthday song to Grandma and give her a birthday gift 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。Li Bailing作主语；谓语是plans to sing，宾语是a birthday song；to Grandma“给祖母”；and“并且”，表并列；give her a birthday gift“给她一份生日礼物”。故填Li Bailing plans to sing a birthday song to Grandma and give her a birthday gift.“李白玲打算给祖母唱生日歌，送她一份生日礼物”。 34．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)are decorating, balloons, classroom, students, their, with（连词成句） . 【答案】Students are decorating their classroom with balloons 【详解】结合提示词及所给标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时。students“学生”，作主语；are decorating“正在装饰”，作谓语；their classroom“他们的教室”，作宾语；with balloons“用气球”，作状语。故填Students are decorating their classroom with balloons“学生们正在用气球装饰教室”。 35．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)the woman, is, sitting, my aunt, on the sofa . 【答案】The woman sitting on the sofa is my aunt 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句。the woman“那个女人”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；sitting on the sofa“坐在沙发上”，现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语；is“是”；my aunt“我的阿姨”。故填The woman sitting on the sofa is my aunt“坐在沙发上的那个女人是我的阿姨”。 36．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)different, can, us, do good to, how, foods ? 【答案】How can different foods do good to us 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。特殊疑问词How放于句首；different foods作主语；can do good to作谓语，此处情态动词应放于特殊疑问词how后；us作宾语。故填How can different foods do good to us“不同的食物如何对我们有益”。 37．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)happy, find, the flat, clean and tidy, is, she, to . 【答案】She is happy to find the flat clean and tidy 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，is happy作谓语，表示“很高兴”，to find为动词不定式作原因状语，表示“发现”，the flat作find的宾语，表示“公寓”，clean and tidy作宾语补足语，表示“干净整洁”。故填She is happy to find the flat clean and tidy“她很高兴发现公寓干净整洁”。 38．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)eat, plenty of, should, children, for lunch, vegetables. . 【答案】Children should eat plenty of vegetables for lunch 【详解】根据所给标点符号和词汇可知，此处是陈述句。children作主语，should eat作谓语，plenty of vegetables作宾语，for lunch作状语。故填Children should eat plenty of vegetables for lunch“孩子们午餐应该吃很多的蔬菜”。 39．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)the, fry, potatoes, into, and, them, cut, small pieces . 【答案】Cut the potatoes into small pieces and fry them 【详解】cut...into...“把……切成……”；此处指“把土豆切成小块”，其英文表达为cut the potatoes into small pieces；fry them“炸它们”。切成小块之后再炸制，用and连接。故填Cut the potatoes into small pieces and fry them“把土豆切成小块，然后炸了它们”。 40．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)old, to, he, himself, to, is, by, enough, go, school (连词成句) . 【答案】He is old enough to go to school by himself 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；is是系动词，作谓语；old作表语；enough修饰形容词old需后置；to go to school是不定式结构作状语；by himself是介词短语，在句中作方式状语，放句末。故填He is old enough to go to school by himself“他已经足够大，可以自己去上学了”。 题型三：同义句转换 41．(24-25六上·上海西初级中学·期中)Students usually have a break for ten minutes after each class in China. (改成同义句) Students usually have a after each class in China. 【答案】 ten-minute break 【详解】句意：在中国，学生们通常下课后休息十分钟。根据要求改为同义句，“have a break for ten minutes有一个十分钟的休息”与“have a ten-minute break有一个十分钟的休息”意思相同。故填ten-minute；break。 42．(24-25六上·上海徐汇区位育中学·期中)It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s walk from my house to the park. 【答案】 a 2-hour/two-hour 【详解】句意：从我家到公园步行2小时。原句中“2 hours’ walk”为时间的所有格，可以改为“2-hour walk/two-hour walk”，表示“两个小时的步行路程”，此处泛指一个“2小时的路程”，且“2-hour/two-hour”是辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a；2-hour/two-hour。 43．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)How is your new school life? (改为同义句) your new school life ? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：你的新学校生活怎么样？询问某物怎么样，可用结构what be sth. like，主语是your new school life，be动词用is，和what缩写为what’s。故填What’s；like。 44．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Ben likes History best. (保持句意不变) History is Ben’s . 【答案】 favorite/favourite subject 【详解】句意：本最喜欢历史。原句表示本最喜欢历史这个学科，即“历史是本最喜欢的学科”，favorite/favourite subject“最喜欢的学科”，是一个学科，subject用单数形式。故填favorite/favourite；subject。 45．(24-25六上·上海回民中学·期中)Louise usually goes to school on foot. (保持原句意思不变) Louise usually school. 【答案】 walks to 【详解】句意：Louise通常步行去学校。walk“步行；走路”，动词，walk to...“步行去……”，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语Louise为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填walks；to。 46．(24-25六上·上海崇明区8校联考·期中)Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） Kitty and Peter good at Maths. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意：Kitty擅长数学。Peter也擅长数学。合并为一句时，表示“两个都……”，需用Both...and...，谓语动词需用复数are。故填Both；are。 47．(24-25六上·上海回民中学·期中)The headmaster will listen to the school choir at a quarter to three in the hall. (保持原句意思不变) The headmaster will listen to the school choir at in the hall. 【答案】 two forty-five 【详解】句意：2点45分校长要在大厅里听学校合唱团的演唱。 a quarter to three表示“2点45分”，也可表示为“小时+分钟”，即two forty-five。故填two；forty-five。 48．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. Our school day ends at 4: 40 p. m. (两句合并为一句) Our school day starts at 8: 30 a. m. at 4: 40 p. m. 【答案】 and ends 【详解】句意：我们上学的时间是早上8:30。我们放学的时间是下午4:40。题目要求合并为一句，原句中主语相同，且为并列关系，所以用and连接，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，其后动词用单三形式ends。故填and；ends。 49．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Bob would like to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner.（保持句意基本不变） Bob to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：Bob晚餐想吃一些牛肉炒饭。改成同义句时，would like to表示“想要”，与want to do sth. 意思相近，可以用want to作替代，主语为Bob，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 50．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)They celebrated their son’s 11th birthday by throwing a family party. They threw a family party celebrate their son’s 11th birthday. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】句意：他们通过举办家庭聚会来庆祝儿子的11岁生日。观察句子结构，并结合原句可知，划线处表目的，由于“celebrate”是动词原形，用“in order to”表目的。故填in；order；to。 51．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)She worked on the farm for two weeks and thought it exciting. She thought her on the farm exciting. 【答案】 two weeks’ work 【详解】句意：她在农场工作了两个星期，觉得很刺激。对比两个句子可知空处要表达“两周的工作”，用名词所有格two weeks’表示“两周的”，其后接不可数名词work。故填two；weeks’；work。 52．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)My mother always helps my brother study English. (保持句意基本不变) My mother always my mother his English study. 【答案】 helps with 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是帮助我弟弟学习英语。保持句意基本不变可将help sb. do sth.转为help sb. with sth.；该句为一般现在时，主语“My mother”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps；with。 53．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Yiming’s favourite subject is Maths. (保持句意不变) Yiming Maths . 【答案】 likes best 【详解】句意：一鸣最喜欢的科目是数学。此处使用like...best表达“最喜欢”；句子主语为Yiming，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填likes；best。 54．(24-25六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I spent 45yuan on the film ticket. (保持句意基本不变) The film ticket 45 yuan. 【答案】 cost me 【详解】句意：我花了45元买电影票。改为同义句，可以表达为“这张电影票花了我45元”，sth. cost sb. some money表示“某物花了某人一些钱”；根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，cost过去式为cost，动词后应跟人称代词宾格me“我”作宾语。故填cost；me。 55．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)His mother gave him 5yuan and asked him to wash dishes after dinner. His mother him 5 yuan to after dinner. 【答案】 paid wash dishes 【详解】句意：他妈妈给了他5元，让他晚饭后洗碗。原句可替换为“pay sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“付钱让某人去做某事”；由于时态是一般过去时，pay过去式是“paid”，to后接动词原形，wash dishes“洗碗”。故填paid；wash；dishes。 题型四：改写句子 56．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There are some students in the library. (改为否定句) There students in the library. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些学生。根据“There are some students in the library”可知，此处是there be句型，改为否定句时，are改为aren’t，some改为any。故填aren’t；any。 57．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)Tom has Music lessons twice a week. (改为否定句) Tom Music lessons twice a week. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：汤姆一周上两次音乐课。原句的谓语是实义动词的三单形式has，改为否定句时，需添加助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 58．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Eddie has a bottle of yogurt for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) Eddie a bottle of yogurt for breakfast? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：Eddie早餐喝一瓶酸奶。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是has（have的第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，因为主语Eddie是第三人称单数，所以需要借助助动词does，并将does放在句首，同时原来的谓语动词has要还原为原形have，其他部分保持不变。故填Does；have。 59．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)He studies French in an after-school club.（改为否定句） He French in an after-school club. 【答案】 doesn’t study 【详解】句意：他在一个课后俱乐部学习法语。句子为一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，动词用原形，studies的原形为study。故填doesn’t；study。 60．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Li Ming is talking to his classmates.(改为一般疑问句) Li Ming to his classmates? 【答案】 Is talking 【详解】句意：李明正在和他的同学们交谈。原句为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“is”提前至句首，首字母大写，其余部分保持不变。故填Is​​；talking​​。 61．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Tony has dinner with his family members on Saturdays. (改为否定句) Tony dinner with his family members on Saturdays. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：托尼每周六与家人共进晚餐。原句中的谓语动词为实义动词has，变为否定句则需要借助助动词doesn’t，助动词后用动词原形，三单has的原形为have。故填doesn’t；have。 62．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)My brother goes to school by bus every day. (改为否定句) My brother to school by bus every day. 【答案】doesn’t go 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天坐公共汽车上学。根据“goes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形go。故填doesn’t go。 63．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)It’s fun to have a picnic on a sunny day. (改为感叹句) it is to have a picnic on a sunny day! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在这样一个明媚的天气去野餐是多么的有趣呀！根据题意改为感叹句，What引导感叹句是修饰名词，How引导感叹句是修饰形容词或副词，fun为不可数名词，所以应当用What。故填What；fun。 64．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Lisa has four lessons in the morning. (改为反意疑问句) Lisa has four lessons in the morning, ? 【答案】 doesn’t she 【详解】句意：丽莎早上有四节课。该句为一般现在时的肯定句，改为反意疑问句时，主语为Lisa，谓语动词为has，附加疑问部分应借助助动词does，加not缩写成doesn’t，后接主语she，指代Lisa。故填doesn’t；she。 65．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The clerk usually takes a lunch break after 12: 30. (改为一般疑问句) the clerk usually a lunch break after 12: 30? 【答案】 Does take 【详解】句意：店员通常在12:30后午休。题干句子为一般现在时，含有实义动词takes，且主语为第三人称单数，所以变一般疑问句时，在句首加does，动词单三形式变回原形，故填Does；take。 66．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mike likes the STEM Club most.（改为一般疑问句） Mike the STEM Club most? 【答案】 Does like 【详解】句意：迈克最喜欢STEM俱乐部。原句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Mike，谓语动词是likes。变为一般疑问句时，需要在主语前加助动词does，并将谓语动词还原为原形like。故填Does；like。 67．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tom will have an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) Tom an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast? 【答案】 will have 【详解】句意：汤姆明天早餐将吃一个鸡蛋和一杯酸奶。原句为一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，将助动词“will”移到句首，主语“Tom”后接动词原形“have”。故填Will；have。 68．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tomato and egg soup looks nice to Linda and her family.（改为否定句） Tomato and egg soup nice to Linda and her family. 【答案】doesn’t look 【详解】句意：番茄鸡蛋汤对琳达和她的家人来说看起来很不错。根据实义动词“looks”可知，时态为一般现在时，改成否定句时，需助动词does后加not，缩写成doesn’t，其后跟动词原形look。故填doesn’t look。 69．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.（改为一般疑问句） Lucy to the supermarket with her mother? 【答案】 Will go 【详解】句意：露西将和她妈妈一起去超市。根据“Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.”可知，变一般疑问句时，把助动词will提到主语之前，其他内容不变。故填Will；go。 70．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)There are some eggs in the fridge.（改为否定句） There eggs in the fridge. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。原句是There be句型，否定句在be动词are后加not，可缩写为aren’t，否定句中some改为any。故填aren’t；any。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $