考前押题02 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题02 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练20题 1．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)She’s really (surprise) to get a LinaBell from her father on her birthday. 2．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)I took some of you on your tenth birthday. (photo) 3．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)I find a carrot, a few onions and many red in the basket. (pepper) 4．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)I often go to Nanjing because some of my live there. (relation) 5．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Tim’s brother is two years than him. (old) 6．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)I believe he can make a right after discussing with his parents. (choose) 7．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with (they). 8．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)During the holiday season, the air is full of . (enjoy) 9．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I am working on an project now. (interest) 10．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Try to keep a (balanced) between work and play. 11．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The new park has a beautiful with colorful flowers and a nice playground. (designer) 12．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The haunted house at the amusement park is so that even the bravest visitors can’t help screaming. (scare) 13．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)I am thinking of (write) an email to my friend in Canada these days. I miss her a lot. 14．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The head of the department often (make) them (work) overtime. 15．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The school library is on the (twelve) floor. 16．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Alice and Linda put (they) books on the table. 17．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Miss Zhang is an (interest) Maths teacher. We like her very much. 18．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)We should make a list for Mum’s birthday. (shop) 19．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)Peter has a/an diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. (health) 20．The cupcakes made by mum are really . (taste) 进阶拓展训练20题 21．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)There are more than 30 after-school (activity) in their school. 22．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)We all need a (balance) diet to live a healthy life. 23．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)What do you think of the food? Do you like it?  (France) 24．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Grandma felt very when she heard the good news.  (surprise) 25．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)They are the living room with some beautiful flowers. (decoration) 26．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Gina felt very when she heard the news. (surprise) 27．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Kelly runs to her mother at the airport to give her a hug. (quick) 28．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)We not only study English but also study at school. (France) 29．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)We have many different side to choose from in the canteen. (dish) 30．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)It’s for the plant to flower, so the plant has not flowered for years. (usually) 31．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Hundreds of people lost their in the earthquake. (life) 32．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Luckily, the plane landed and nobody was injured. (safety) 33．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)She was a little to see the dish, but she still tried some. (surprise) 34．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)After a day’s walk, those two Germans reached the top of the mountain. (final) 35．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The farmers worked tirelessly in the from sunrise to sunset. (field) 36．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)After the rain stopped, I walked outside and was to see a beautiful rainbow. (surprise) 37．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mikko was glad to his school day to Wang Yiming. (introduction) 38．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中) reactions happen when you mix baking soda and vinegar. (chemistry) 39．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)She showed her skills by pretending to be a superhero. (act) 40．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The practice their routines every day to get ready for the competition. (gymnastic) 能力综合实践20题 41．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The local community has started a project to the wetlands, which are crucial for maintaining the natural beauty of the region. (conservation) 42．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The choir practised (sing) every weekend and their efforts were rewarded. When news (come) that they got the silver medal, all the members burst into tears of joy. 43．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Lora was (surprise) to see the present on the table. 44．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)The day of school is a big day for every students. (one) 45．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)There are lots of in the Sports Week in our school. (activity) 46．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)Chinese eatzongzi to Dragon Boat Festival. (celebration) 47．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)The girl in red is my sister in the photo. (young) 48．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)Can you find out more between the two pictures? (different) 49．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中) , the little boy got back home by taxi. (final) 50．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetable is . (difference) 51．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)My sister thought the dish was very . (taste) 52．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)The children the streets with flowers and flags on the morning of the National Day last year. (decoration) 53．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)At the (begin) of the class, let me introduce myself. 54．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)I’m studying hard for the test. Good is important. (prepare) 55．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)He carefully read the before turning on the computer. (instruct) 56．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Three students came to our school yesterday. (Germany) 57．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The island was formed by eruptions millions of years ago. (volcano) 58．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)When the lady (arrive), the man (lie) at the roadside unconscious. She called the ambulance right away and waited till the medical team came for rescue. 59．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)Understanding the features of a place can help in predicting the types of plants and animals. (geography) 60．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)There is a growing that we must manage the earth’s resources more carefully. (realize) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 重点单词及词性转换进阶练60题 （Units1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练20题 1．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)She’s really (surprise) to get a LinaBell from her father on her birthday. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：她在生日时从父亲那里得到一只玲娜贝儿，真的感到非常惊喜。surprise给……惊喜，动词/惊喜，名词；根据“She’s really...”可知，此处需要用形容词形式来描述“she”的感受，作表语；“surprised”意为“感到惊喜的”，通常用来形容人，符合语境。故填surprised。 2．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)I took some of you on your tenth birthday. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：在你十岁生日的时候，我给你拍了一些照片。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，photo“照片”，名词，其复数形式为photos。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 3．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)I find a carrot, a few onions and many red in the basket. (pepper) 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：我在篮子里发现了一根胡萝卜、几个洋葱和许多红色的辣椒。pepper“辣椒”，结合“many”可知应填复数形式peppers。故填peppers。 4．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)I often go to Nanjing because some of my live there. (relation) 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我经常去南京，因为我的一些亲戚住在那里。relation“关系”，根据题干中“live there”可知此处需要表示人的名词，且用复数形式，relatives“亲戚”，名词复数。故填relatives。 5．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Tim’s brother is two years than him. (old) 【答案】older 【详解】句意：Tim的哥哥比他大两岁。older“年长的”，根据“than him”可知，此处应用比较级，old的比较级为older。故填older。 6．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)I believe he can make a right after discussing with his parents. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我相信他可以在与父母讨论后做出正确的选择。根据题意可知，形容词right后接名词，choose的名词是choice“选择”，且a后接名词单数。故填choice。 7．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)Lin Dong and Li Bailing love sports. I usually play badminton with (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意：林东和李百灵喜欢运动。我通常和他们一起打羽毛球。根据“with”可知，此处with表示“和……一起”，用作介词，介词后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they是主格形式，其宾格形式是them，故填them。 8．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)During the holiday season, the air is full of . (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyment 【详解】句意：节日期间，空气中充满了欢乐。根据分析句子“the air is full of…”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是空气中充满了欢乐，enjoy“喜欢，分享”，动词，此处应该填入名词enjoyment，作宾语，意为“欢乐”。故填enjoyment。 9．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I am working on an project now. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我现在正在做一个有趣的项目。根据“an... project now”和提示词可知，指的是有趣的项目，interesting “有趣的”，常用来修饰物，此处是修饰某个项目，符合语境。故填interesting。 10．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Try to keep a (balanced) between work and play. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：试着在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。根据“Try to keep a”可知，空格处需要一个名词，表示在工作和娱乐之间的状态，balance“平衡”符合题意，keep a balance“保持平衡”，故填balance。 11．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The new park has a beautiful with colorful flowers and a nice playground. (designer) 【答案】design 【详解】句意：新公园的设计很漂亮，有五颜六色的花和一个漂亮的操场。根据“The new park has a beautiful”可知，此处缺一个名词，且指的是“设计”，design“设计”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填design。 12．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The haunted house at the amusement park is so that even the bravest visitors can’t help screaming. (scare) 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：游乐园里的鬼屋太可怕了，即使是最勇敢的游客也忍不住尖叫起来。设空处需要一个形容词作表语，scary“令人害怕的”符合题意。故填scary。 13．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)I am thinking of (write) an email to my friend in Canada these days. I miss her a lot. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：这些天我想给我在加拿大的朋友写封电子邮件。我非常想念她。“thinking of”后应跟动名词形式，所以正确形式为writing“写”。故填writing。 14．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The head of the department often (make) them (work) overtime. 【答案】 makes work 【详解】句意：部门负责人经常让他们加班。该句是一般现在时，主语“The head of the department”是第三人称单数，所以动词填三单形式makes；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，后面跟宾语补足语时，make用作使役动词，因此第二个动词用原形，所以使用work。故填makes；work。 15．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The school library is on the (twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：学校图书馆在十二楼。此处指“第十二楼”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 16．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Alice and Linda put (they) books on the table. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和琳达把她们的书放在了桌子上。根据题意和提示词可知，名词books应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 17．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Miss Zhang is an (interest) Maths teacher. We like her very much. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：张老师是一位有趣的数学老师。我们非常喜欢她。此处表示“一名有趣的数学老师”，修饰名词用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 18．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)We should make a list for Mum’s birthday. (shop) 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我们应该为妈妈的生日列一张购物清单。此处是a shopping list意为“一份购物清单”，是固定短语，应该填的是动名词作定语，故填shopping。 19．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)Peter has a/an diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. (health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：Peter的饮食很健康，因为他每天都吃大量的水果和蔬菜。根据“Peter has a/an …diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处表示Peter的饮食很健康，要用形容词，修饰diet，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 20．The cupcakes made by mum are really . (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：妈妈做的纸杯蛋糕真好吃。此处作be动词的表语用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 进阶拓展训练20题 21．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)There are more than 30 after-school (activity) in their school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们学校有30多个课外活动。根据“30”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 22．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)We all need a (balance) diet to live a healthy life. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，我们都需要均衡的饮食。balance意为“平衡，均衡”，是个名词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 23．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)What do you think of the food? Do you like it?  (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：你觉得这道法国菜怎么样？你喜欢吗？空后是名词food，空处应是France的形容词形式French“法国的”，作定语。故填French。 24．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)Grandma felt very when she heard the good news.  (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：奶奶听到这个好消息时，感到非常惊讶。根据“Grandma felt very...when she heard the good news.”可知，听到好消息的奶奶感到很惊讶，空处应是形容词surprised，作表语。故填surprised。 25．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)They are the living room with some beautiful flowers. (decoration) 【答案】decorating 【详解】句意：他们正在用一些漂亮的花装饰客厅。根据“They are...”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，横线处需填动词的现在分词形式，decoration“装饰”，名词，其动词形式为decorate，意为“装饰”，现在分词形式为decorating。故填decorating。 26．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Gina felt very when she heard the news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：Gina听到这个消息时感到非常惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，形容词形式为surprised，用于描述人的感受。根据句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作表语描述Gina的感受。故填surprised。 27．(24-25六上·上海静安区育才初级中学·期中)Kelly runs to her mother at the airport to give her a hug. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：Kelly在机场快速跑向她的妈妈想给她一个拥抱。quick“快速的”，根据“runs”可知，应用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 28．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)We not only study English but also study at school. (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我们在学校不仅学英语，还学法语。“France”是名词，意为“法国”，根据“not only study English but also study...”可知，此处表示不仅学英语，还学法语。“法语”French。故填French。 29．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)We have many different side to choose from in the canteen. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我们食堂有很多不同的配菜可供选择。side dish意为“配菜”，different后跟名词复数形式。故填dishes。 30．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)It’s for the plant to flower, so the plant has not flowered for years. (usually) 【答案】 unusual 【详解】句意：对于这株植物来说开花是不寻常的，所以这株植物已经多年没有开花了。根据“It’s...for the plant to flower”可知，空处使用形容词作表语，结合“so the plant has not flowered for years”可知，此处使用unusual“不寻常的”，表示这株植物开花是不寻常的。故填unusual。 31．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Hundreds of people lost their in the earthquake. (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：成百上千的人在地震中失去了生命。life意为“生命”，在此处表示“许多人的生命”，需用复数形式lives。故填lives。 32．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Luckily, the plane landed and nobody was injured. (safety) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这架飞机安全地着陆了，没有人受伤。landed“着陆”，动词，修饰动词要用副词，safety的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 33．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)She was a little to see the dish, but she still tried some. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：看到那道菜时，她有点惊讶，但还是尝了一些。根据“She was...”和提示词可知，指的是她感到惊讶，surprised “感到惊讶的”，通常用来修饰人，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 34．(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)After a day’s walk, those two Germans reached the top of the mountain. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：走了一天后，那两个德国人终于到达了山顶。final“最终的”，形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 35．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The farmers worked tirelessly in the from sunrise to sunset. (field) 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：农民们从日出到日落在田地里不知疲倦地工作。field“田地”为可数名词，空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填fields。 36．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)After the rain stopped, I walked outside and was to see a beautiful rainbow. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：雨停后，我走到外面，惊讶地看到了美丽的彩虹。句子主语是“I”，表示人对看到彩虹感到惊讶，应用形容词“surprised”来描述人的感受。故填surprised。 37．(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mikko was glad to his school day to Wang Yiming. (introduction) 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：Mikko很高兴把他的学校日子介绍给王一鸣。be glad to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”，故空处需动词，introduction“介绍”为名词，其动词为introduce。故填introduce。 38．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中) reactions happen when you mix baking soda and vinegar. (chemistry) 【答案】Chemical 【详解】句意：当你把小苏打和醋混合在一起时会发生化学反应。根据“reactions”可知此处用形容词作定语，chemistry的形容词chemical，意为“化学的”，chemical reaction“化学反应”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Chemical。 39．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)She showed her skills by pretending to be a superhero. (act) 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：她通过扮演超级英雄来展示自己的演技。此处修饰名词skills，用动名词形式acting“表演的”，作定语。故填acting。 40．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The practice their routines every day to get ready for the competition. (gymnastic) 【答案】gymnasts 【详解】句意：她们每天练习他们的例行动作以准备比赛。根据句意可知应该填一个执行动作的主体，练习例行动作的通常是体操运动员，gymnastic的名词为gymnast表示“体操运动员”，谓语动词是原形，此空为复数。故填gymnasts。 能力综合实践20题 41．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The local community has started a project to the wetlands, which are crucial for maintaining the natural beauty of the region. (conservation) 【答案】conserve 【详解】句意：当地社区启动了一个项目来保护湿地，这对于维持该地区的自然美景至关重要。由“started a project to”可知，to do表目的，此空用动词原形，conservation保护，名词，其动词为conserve。故填conserve。 42．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The choir practised (sing) every weekend and their efforts were rewarded. When news (come) that they got the silver medal, all the members burst into tears of joy. 【答案】 singing came 【详解】句意：合唱团每个周末都练习唱歌，他们的努力得到了回报。当他们获得银牌的消息传来时，所有的队员都喜极而泣。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，第一空用singing；根据“got”及“burst”可知when引导的从句用一般过去时，come的过去式came。故填singing；came。 43．(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Lora was (surprise) to see the present on the table. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：Lora惊讶地看到桌子上的礼物。根据“Lora was … (surprise) to see the present on the table.”，结合所给词可知，需要表示“惊讶地看到”这一含义，要使用be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”，要填入形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。 44．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)The day of school is a big day for every students. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：开学第一天对每个学生来说都是重要的一天。根据“The...day of school”可知，此处指开学第一天，所以使用序数词“first”来表示“第一”的意思，故填first。 45．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)There are lots of in the Sports Week in our school. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校的体育周有很多活动。根据lots of“很多”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所给词activity“活动”，是可数名词，可知空格处填复数形式，故填activities。 46．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)Chinese eatzongzi to Dragon Boat Festival. (celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：中国人吃粽子庆祝端午节。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 47．(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校·期中)The girl in red is my sister in the photo. (young) 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：照片里穿红衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹。young意为“年轻的”，是形容词；结合“sister”可知，此处使用younger，younger sister意为“妹妹”。故填younger。 48．(24-25六上·上海东华大学附属实验学校（五四制）·期中)Can you find out more between the two pictures? (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能找出这两幅图片之间更多的不同之处吗？根据“Can you find out more...between the two pictures?”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，different是形容词，其名词形式是difference，意为“不同；差异”，是可数名词，more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里要用复数形式differences。故填differences。 49．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中) , the little boy got back home by taxi. (final) 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，这个小男孩乘出租车回到了家。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 50．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetable is . (difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们不学相同的科目。我们的时刻表是不同的。根据“We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetable is...”可知，不学相同的科目表明时刻表“不同”，此处应用形容词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。 51．(24-25六上·上海长宁区第三女子初级中学·期中)My sister thought the dish was very . (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我妹妹觉得这道菜非常美味。根据“the dish was very...”以及所给单词可知，应填taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，作表语。故填tasty。 52．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)The children the streets with flowers and flags on the morning of the National Day last year. (decoration) 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：去年孩子们在国庆节的早上用鲜花和旗帜装饰街道。decoration“装饰”，名词。根据“The children...the streets with flowers and flags on the morning of the National Day last year.”可知本句时态为一般过去时态，此处缺少谓语动词过去式。decoration的动词形式为decorate，过去式为decorated。故填decorated。 53．(24-25六上·上海进才北校·期中)At the (begin) of the class, let me introduce myself. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在课程开始的时候，让我来介绍一下我自己。根据“let me introduce myself”可知，此处指在课程开始的时候。at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”，为固定搭配。故填beginning。 54．(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)I’m studying hard for the test. Good is important. (prepare) 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意：我正在为考试努力学习。好的准备是很重要的。形容词good应修饰名词，动词prepare的名词为preparation，意为“准备”，根据is可知，此处应用单数形式，故填preparation。 55．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)He carefully read the before turning on the computer. (instruct) 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：他在打开电脑前仔细阅读了说明书。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词instruction表示“使用说明”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填instructions。 56．(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Three students came to our school yesterday. (Germany) 【答案】German 【详解】句意：三个德国学生昨天来到我们学校。此处作定语修饰“students”，用形容词German“德国的”，故填German。 57．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)The island was formed by eruptions millions of years ago. (volcano) 【答案】volcanic 【详解】句意：岛是由数百万年前的火山喷发形成的。此处用形容词修饰名词，volcanic eruptions“火山爆发”。故填volcanic。 58．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)When the lady (arrive), the man (lie) at the roadside unconscious. She called the ambulance right away and waited till the medical team came for rescue. 【答案】 arrived was lying 【详解】句意：当这位女士到达时，那个男人躺在路边不省人事。她马上叫了救护车，一直等到医疗队来救援。根据“When the lady ... (arrive), the man ... (lie) at the roadside unconscious.”可知when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行，结合“called”可知此处从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。arrive的过去式arrived；the man后用be动词was，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填arrived；was lying。 59．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)Understanding the features of a place can help in predicting the types of plants and animals. (geography) 【答案】geographic 【详解】句意：了解一个地方的地理特征有助于预测动植物的种类。根据“the ... features”可知用形容词修饰名词，geography的形容词形式geographic，意为“地理的”。故填geographic。 60．(24-25六上·上海部分学校·期中)There is a growing that we must manage the earth’s resources more carefully. (realize) 【答案】realization 【详解】句意：人们日益认识到，我们必须更谨慎地管理地球的资源。本句中需要一个名词作主语，表示“意识到”的名词形式为realization，a后用单数。故填realization。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $