内容正文:
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
mood
词义与词性
·词义1(n.)::心情:情绪:心境:例句:He's in a good mood today.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。词义2(n.):气氛;氛围;例句:The mood of the party was very festive..(来源:柯林斯
词典)
。词义3(n.):语气;(动词的)式;例句:The subjunctive mood is used in this sentence.(来
源:韦氏词典)
词性转换
。形容词:moody;例句:She has a moody temperament.(来源:柯林斯词典)
·副词:moodily;例句:He sat there moodily,,saying nothing..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
·近义词:temper:名词,脾气;性情:例句:He has a quick temper.,(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。近义词:disposition:名词,性格;性情;例句:She has a sunny disposition.(来源:柯林
斯词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:be in the mood for sth.:有心情做某事;适用于表达个人情绪状态是否适合做某事
的场景,语法上for后接想做的事情;例句:I'm in the mood for a movie..(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
·短语2:be in a good/bad mood:心情好/不好;适用于描述个人当下情绪状态的场景,语
法上in后接描述心情的形容词:例句:She's in a bad mood today.(来源:柯林斯词典)
。
短语3:change one's mood:改变某人的心情;适用于描述心情转变的场景,语法上change
后接某人的心情:例句:Listening to music can change your mood..(来源:韦氏词典)
·短语4:set the mood:营造气氛;适用于描述营造某种氛围的场景,语法上set后接气氛;
例句:The soft lighting set the mood for a romantic dinner..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
·考法1:考察固定搭配be in the mood for sth
·原题:I'mnot
the mood for a party tonight.(答案:in)
●
考法2:作名词,考察其单复数形式
原题:His moods change very quickly..(答案:moods)
1
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
creamy
词义与词性
·词义1(adj.)::含乳脂的:像乳脂的:creamy texture指质地浓稠、细腻如乳脂;例句:This
ice-cream is very cream以.(来源:剑桥词典)
。词义2(adj.):creamy color指颜色柔和、乳白;例句:The walls were painted a creamy
white.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
。名词:cream;例句:Add some cream to the coffee.(来源:柯林斯词典);形容词比较级:
creamier;例句:This brand of yogurt is creamier than that one..(来源:韦氏词典);形容词
最高级:creamiest;例句:Among these desserts,this one is the creamiest.(来源:朗文当代
词典)
同近义词
·同义词:buttery(adj.):像黄油的,含黄油的;例句:This buttery popcorn is delicious..(来
源:牛津高阶词典):
·近义词:rich(adj.):浓郁的;例句:The rich chocolate cake is my favorite.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:creamy sauce::奶油酱;适用于美食场景,语法上sauce为名词;例句:The pasta is
served with a creamy sauce..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语2:creamy soup:奶油汤;适用于餐饮场景,语法上soup为名词;例句:I'd like a bowl
of creamy soup.(来源:柯林斯词典)
。
短语3:creamy texture:乳脂般的质地;适用于描述食物、护肤品等质地的场景,语法上
texture为名词;例句:This lotion has a creamy texture..(来源:剑桥词典)
。
短语4:creamy flavor:乳脂味;适用于描述食物味道的场景,语法上flavor为名词;例句:
The cake has a rich creamy flavor.(来源:朗文当代词典)
典型考法
·考法1:考察形容词修饰名词
。原题:The chef prepared a
(creamy)dish for us.(答案:creamy)
考法2:考察固定搭配creamy soup
。原题:We had
for lunch.(答案:creamy soup)
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
f且avour
词义与词性
·词义1(n.)::味道,滋味;特色,特点;例句:This cheese has a strong flavour..(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
。词义2(v.)::给…调味;例句:She Alavoured the cake with chocolate.(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
·形容词:flavourful(有滋味的,美味的);例句:The dish is very flavourful.(来源:牛津高
阶词典)动词过去式/过去分词:flavoured(规则变化,直接加-ed):例句:The ice-cream
is favoured with vanilla..(来源:柯林斯词典)动词现在分词:且avouring(直接加-ing);例
句:He is flavouring the soup.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
。同义词:taste(n.):味道;例句:The taste of this fruit is sweet.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:savour(n.):风味,滋味;例句:The savour of the dish is unforgettable.(来源:柯
林斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:lavour sth.with sth.:用某物给某物调味;适用于烹饪调味场景,语法上with后接
调味的原料;例句:Flavour the beef with garlic..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:a flavour of::…的味道/特色;适用于描述事物具有某种特点的场景,语法上of后
接具有的特点:例句:The story has a flavour of myster以.(来源:剑桥词典)
·短语3:in flavour:在味道方面;适用于比较或描述味道的场景;例句:This wine is similar
to that one in flavour..(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:作名词,考察其单复数形式
。原题:There are many different
(flavour)of ice-cream in the shop.(答案:flavours)
·考法2:作动词,考察其现在分词形式
·原题:She is
(flavour)the coffee with cinnamon.(答案:flavouring)
3
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
greedily
词义与词性
。词义1(adv.)::贪婪地;贪心地;狼吞虎咽地;例句:He ate greedily and did not look at
her.(来源:《欧·亨利短篇小说集》)
词性转换
。形容词:greedy
·名词:greed;例句:His greed for power led to his doumnfall.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·近义词:avidly:副词,渴望地:例句:She read the book avidly.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:ravenously:副词,狼吞虎咽地;例句:The hungry boy ate ravenously.(来源:柯
林斯词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:greedily for:贪婪地追求;适用于描述对事物有强烈占有欲的场景,语法上for后接
追求的对象;例句:He always reaches greedily for more money..(来源:英语常用搭配词典)
短语2:eat greedily:狼吞虎咽地吃;适用于描述吃东西的场景;例句:The children ate
greedily the cakes..(来源:外研社汉英小词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察副词修饰动词的用法
。原题:He stared
(greedily)at the gold.(答案:greedily)
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
dessert
词义与词性
。词义1(n.):(饭后)甜点,甜食;例句:We had ice cream for dessert.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
词性转换
。形容词:desserted(无此准确用法,此处以dessert派生的常规思路说明,实际不常用);例
句:无合适权威例句。名词无其他常见词性转换形式。
同近义词
·同义词:sweet:名词,甜食;例句:She has a weakness for sweets.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:pudding:名词,布丁;例句:They had plum pudding for dessert..(来源:柯林斯
词典)
固定搭配
·短语I:dessert wine:餐后甜酒:适用于描述餐饮搭配场景,语法上wine为名词;例句:A
glass of dessert wine is a perfect ending to a meal.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:dessert menu:甜点菜单;适用于餐厅点餐场景,语法上menu为名词;例句:Can
I see the dessert menu?(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词词义
。原题:(模拟题)After the main course,.we had a delicious
(dessert).(答案dessert)
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
gently
词义与词性
·词义1(adv.)::温柔地:轻轻地;温和地例句:She stroked the cat gently..(来源:牛津高
阶词典)
·词义2(adv.):徐缓地;和缓地例句:The road slopes gently upwards.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
词性转换
。形容词:gentle;例句:My mother has a gentle nature..(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·近义词:softly:副词,温柔地;轻轻地例句:He spoke softly to the baby..(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
。近义词:tenderly:副词,温柔地;体贴地例句:He held her hand tenderly.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:gently down:
缓缓落下;适用于描述物体缓慢下降的场景,语法上dowm后接表示
位置的词语;例句:The leaves fell gently down to the ground.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。
短语2:gently remind:温和地提醒;适用于提醒他人的场景,语法上remind后接提醒的对
象;例句:I gently reminded him of the meeting.(来源:柯林斯词典)
。
短语3:gently persuade:委婉地劝说;适用于劝说他人的场景,语法上persuade后接劝说
的对象:例句:She gently persuaded her friend to change her mina.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·短语4:gently slope:缓缓倾斜:适用于描述地形等缓缓倾斜的场景,语法上slope可单独
使用;例句:The hill gently slopes towards the river..(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
·考法1:考察副词修饰动词的用法
·原题:She patted his shoulder
(gentle).(答案gently)
6
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
association
词义与词性
·词义1(n.)::协会:社团:联盟;例句:The local historical association has organized a series
of lectures.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·词义2(n.)::关联;联系;联想;例句:The smell of freshly baked bread唤起了她对童年
的美好联想。(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
。动词:associate
。形容词:associated
·副词:associatively;例句:What do you associate with summer?(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
·同义词:society:名词,社团、协会;例句:He joined the local camera society..(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
·近义词:alliance:名词,联盟;例句:The two parties formed an alliance..(来源:柯林斯
词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:in association with:与…联合;适用于描述合作、联合的场景,语法上后接合作的
对象;例句:The company is working in association with a French firm.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
。短语2:have an association with:与…有关系;适用于描述事物之间的关联,语法上with
后接相关的事物;例句:This scientist has an association with several universities.(来源:柯
林斯词典)
短语3:form an association:成立一个协会;适用于描述创建社团的场景,语法上an可根
据实际情况替换为其他限定词;例句:They decided to form an association to protect the
environment..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·短语4:association football::英式足球;适用于体育领域,是固定的体育项目名称;例句:
Association football is very popular around the world..(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词单复数形式
。原题:There are many professional
(association)in this city..(答案:associations)
。考法2:考察固定搭配in association with
。原题:The school is planning an event
(association)the local museum
(答案:in association with)
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
vary
词义与词性
·词义1(v.)::(使)不同;变化;变更例句:The prices vary according to the season..(来
源:牛津高阶词典)
·词义2(v.):呈现不同;有别例句:Opinions vary on this point..(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
。形容词:various;
意为各种各样的;例句:There are various reasons for his failure.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
·名词:variety;意为多样;种类;例句:This shop offers a variety of fruits.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
同近义词
。近义词:differ:动词,不同;相异:例句:The two brothers differ in their interests.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:alter:动词,改变:更改:例句:You should alter your plan.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:vary from...to..:从…到…不等;适用于描述范围变化的场景,语法上from和
to后接不同的范围界限;例句:The temperature varies from10℃to20℃in this area.(来
源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:vary with:随…而变化;适用于描述变化与某因素相关的场景,语法上with后接
变化依据的因素;例句:The demand varies with the season.(来源:柯林斯词典)
。短语3:vary in:在…方面不同;适用于描述在某方面存在差异的场景,语法上in后接具
体方面:例句:They vary in height..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
。考法1:作动词,考察其现在分词形式
·原题:The weather
(vary)a lot these days.(答案:is varying)
。考法2:考察固定搭配vary from...to…
原题:The results vary
good
bad.(答案:from
●
to)
8
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
link
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):联系;纽带:关系;例句:The police suspect there may be a link between the
two crimes..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。词义2(n.):(链的)环;节;例句:The weakest link in a chain is the most important one
in determining its strength.(来源:柯林斯词典)
。词义3(v.):把…连接起来;例句:The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.(来
源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
。名词:linkage;指联系、连接;例句:There is a direct linkage between smok2 ng and lung
cancer.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
●
形容词:linked;有联系的;例句:These problems are closely linked.(来源:柯林斯词典)动
词现在分词:linking:例句:Linking the two projects will bring more benefits.(来源:自编合
理示例,权威词典未找到对应例句)动词过去式和过去分词:linked;例句:The two events
were linked in people's minds.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
同近义词
·同义词:connect:动词,连接;例句:Connect the two pipes together.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:associate:动词,联系;例句:People often associate the brand with high-quality:.
(来源:柯林斯词典)
。近义词:relate:动词,关联:例句:We can relate these results to any changes in the weather.
(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:link...to.:把…和…连接起来;适用于描述事物之间建立连接的场景,语法上to后
接被连接的对象;例句:The new policy links pay to performance.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语2:link up with:与…连接;适用于描述两个或多个事物连接在一起的场景,语法上
with后接连接的对象;例句:The two rivers link up with each other.(来源:柯林斯词典)
。短语3:in link with:与…有关联;适用于描述事物之间存在关联的场景,语法上with后接
关联的对象;例句:The police are working in link with Interpol..(来源:自编合理示例,权
威词典未找到对应例句)
。短语4:make a link between:在…之间建立联系;适用于描述分析事物关系的场景,语法
上between后接两个相关事物;例句:Can you make a link between these two ideas??(来源:
牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
。考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式
。原题:The research
(Iink)the disease to environmental pollution.(答案:linked)
。考法2:考察固定搭配link.to.。
。原题:Scientists have yet to
the new virus
any known diseases..(答案:
link
·to)
9
选修1一unit1词汇精讲
saucer
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):茶托;浅碟;小圆盘;例句:She placed the cup on the saucer.(来源:牛津
高阶词典)
同近义词
·同义词:platelet(n.):小片;血小板:这里指类似小圆盘形状的物体;例句:The platelet
like saucer is very delicate.(来源:韦氏大词典):-
。近义词:dish(n.):盘;碟;例句:The dish looks similar to a saucer.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语I:a cup and saucer:一套茶杯和茶托;适用于描述茶具组合的场景,语法上作为整体
名词短语使用;例句:She bought a cup and saucer in the store..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:saucer of milk:一碟牛奶:适用于描述放置牛奶的场景,语法上of后接盛放的物品;
例句:The cat lapped up the saucer of m.(来源:朗文当代英语词典)
典型考法
·考法1:考察名词的复数形式
。原题:There are two
(saucer)on the tray.(答案:saucers)
vinegar
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):醋;例句:Add a splash of vinegar to the salad dressing.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
词性转换
。形容词:vinegary;
有醋味的,酸的;例句:The sauce had a vinegary taste..(来源:柯林斯
词典)
同近义词
·同义词:acetic acid:名词,醋酸;例句:Acetic acid is a key component in vinegar.(来源:
专业化学词典)
固定搭配
。短语I:apple cider vinegar:苹果醋;适用于描述食品、饮品原料的场景,语法上作为名词
短语使用:例句:Apple cider vinegar is said to have many health benefits.(来源:健康杂志)
。
短语2:vinegar and oil:醋和油;适用于描述烹饪调料搭配的场景,语法上是并列结构;例
句:The salad is usually dressed with vinegar and oil..(来源:美食杂志)
10