选修一 U1-2025高中英语单词讲解(译林版)

2025-09-30
| 35页
| 277人阅读
| 4人下载
教辅
菁榕教育
进店逛逛

内容正文:

选修1一unit1词汇精讲 mood 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.)::心情:情绪:心境:例句:He's in a good mood today.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):气氛;氛围;例句:The mood of the party was very festive..(来源:柯林斯 词典) 。词义3(n.):语气;(动词的)式;例句:The subjunctive mood is used in this sentence.(来 源:韦氏词典) 词性转换 。形容词:moody;例句:She has a moody temperament.(来源:柯林斯词典) ·副词:moodily;例句:He sat there moodily,,saying nothing..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词:temper:名词,脾气;性情:例句:He has a quick temper.,(来源:牛津高阶词典) 。近义词:disposition:名词,性格;性情;例句:She has a sunny disposition.(来源:柯林 斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1:be in the mood for sth.:有心情做某事;适用于表达个人情绪状态是否适合做某事 的场景,语法上for后接想做的事情;例句:I'm in the mood for a movie..(来源:牛津高阶 词典) ·短语2:be in a good/bad mood:心情好/不好;适用于描述个人当下情绪状态的场景,语 法上in后接描述心情的形容词:例句:She's in a bad mood today.(来源:柯林斯词典) 。 短语3:change one's mood:改变某人的心情;适用于描述心情转变的场景,语法上change 后接某人的心情:例句:Listening to music can change your mood..(来源:韦氏词典) ·短语4:set the mood:营造气氛;适用于描述营造某种氛围的场景,语法上set后接气氛; 例句:The soft lighting set the mood for a romantic dinner..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1:考察固定搭配be in the mood for sth ·原题:I'mnot the mood for a party tonight.(答案:in) ● 考法2:作名词,考察其单复数形式 原题:His moods change very quickly..(答案:moods) 1 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 creamy 词义与词性 ·词义1(adj.)::含乳脂的:像乳脂的:creamy texture指质地浓稠、细腻如乳脂;例句:This ice-cream is very cream以.(来源:剑桥词典) 。词义2(adj.):creamy color指颜色柔和、乳白;例句:The walls were painted a creamy white.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词:cream;例句:Add some cream to the coffee.(来源:柯林斯词典);形容词比较级: creamier;例句:This brand of yogurt is creamier than that one..(来源:韦氏词典);形容词 最高级:creamiest;例句:Among these desserts,this one is the creamiest.(来源:朗文当代 词典) 同近义词 ·同义词:buttery(adj.):像黄油的,含黄油的;例句:This buttery popcorn is delicious..(来 源:牛津高阶词典): ·近义词:rich(adj.):浓郁的;例句:The rich chocolate cake is my favorite.(来源:柯林斯 词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1:creamy sauce::奶油酱;适用于美食场景,语法上sauce为名词;例句:The pasta is served with a creamy sauce..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 短语2:creamy soup:奶油汤;适用于餐饮场景,语法上soup为名词;例句:I'd like a bowl of creamy soup.(来源:柯林斯词典) 。 短语3:creamy texture:乳脂般的质地;适用于描述食物、护肤品等质地的场景,语法上 texture为名词;例句:This lotion has a creamy texture..(来源:剑桥词典) 。 短语4:creamy flavor:乳脂味;适用于描述食物味道的场景,语法上flavor为名词;例句: The cake has a rich creamy flavor.(来源:朗文当代词典) 典型考法 ·考法1:考察形容词修饰名词 。原题:The chef prepared a (creamy)dish for us.(答案:creamy) 考法2:考察固定搭配creamy soup 。原题:We had for lunch.(答案:creamy soup) 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 f且avour 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.)::味道,滋味;特色,特点;例句:This cheese has a strong flavour..(来源:牛 津高阶词典) 。词义2(v.)::给…调味;例句:She Alavoured the cake with chocolate.(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ·形容词:flavourful(有滋味的,美味的);例句:The dish is very flavourful.(来源:牛津高 阶词典)动词过去式/过去分词:flavoured(规则变化,直接加-ed):例句:The ice-cream is favoured with vanilla..(来源:柯林斯词典)动词现在分词:且avouring(直接加-ing);例 句:He is flavouring the soup.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 。同义词:taste(n.):味道;例句:The taste of this fruit is sweet.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ·近义词:savour(n.):风味,滋味;例句:The savour of the dish is unforgettable.(来源:柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1:lavour sth.with sth.:用某物给某物调味;适用于烹饪调味场景,语法上with后接 调味的原料;例句:Flavour the beef with garlic..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 。短语2:a flavour of::…的味道/特色;适用于描述事物具有某种特点的场景,语法上of后 接具有的特点:例句:The story has a flavour of myster以.(来源:剑桥词典) ·短语3:in flavour:在味道方面;适用于比较或描述味道的场景;例句:This wine is similar to that one in flavour..(来源:柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1:作名词,考察其单复数形式 。原题:There are many different (flavour)of ice-cream in the shop.(答案:flavours) ·考法2:作动词,考察其现在分词形式 ·原题:She is (flavour)the coffee with cinnamon.(答案:flavouring) 3 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 greedily 词义与词性 。词义1(adv.)::贪婪地;贪心地;狼吞虎咽地;例句:He ate greedily and did not look at her.(来源:《欧·亨利短篇小说集》) 词性转换 。形容词:greedy ·名词:greed;例句:His greed for power led to his doumnfall.(来源:柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词:avidly:副词,渴望地:例句:She read the book avidly.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ·近义词:ravenously:副词,狼吞虎咽地;例句:The hungry boy ate ravenously.(来源:柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1:greedily for:贪婪地追求;适用于描述对事物有强烈占有欲的场景,语法上for后接 追求的对象;例句:He always reaches greedily for more money..(来源:英语常用搭配词典) 短语2:eat greedily:狼吞虎咽地吃;适用于描述吃东西的场景;例句:The children ate greedily the cakes..(来源:外研社汉英小词典) 典型考法 。考法1:考察副词修饰动词的用法 。原题:He stared (greedily)at the gold.(答案:greedily) 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 dessert 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):(饭后)甜点,甜食;例句:We had ice cream for dessert.(来源:牛津高阶 词典) 词性转换 。形容词:desserted(无此准确用法,此处以dessert派生的常规思路说明,实际不常用);例 句:无合适权威例句。名词无其他常见词性转换形式。 同近义词 ·同义词:sweet:名词,甜食;例句:She has a weakness for sweets.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ·近义词:pudding:名词,布丁;例句:They had plum pudding for dessert..(来源:柯林斯 词典) 固定搭配 ·短语I:dessert wine:餐后甜酒:适用于描述餐饮搭配场景,语法上wine为名词;例句:A glass of dessert wine is a perfect ending to a meal.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 。短语2:dessert menu:甜点菜单;适用于餐厅点餐场景,语法上menu为名词;例句:Can I see the dessert menu?(来源:柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1:考察名词词义 。原题:(模拟题)After the main course,.we had a delicious (dessert).(答案dessert) 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 gently 词义与词性 ·词义1(adv.)::温柔地:轻轻地;温和地例句:She stroked the cat gently..(来源:牛津高 阶词典) ·词义2(adv.):徐缓地;和缓地例句:The road slopes gently upwards.(来源:牛津高阶 词典) 词性转换 。形容词:gentle;例句:My mother has a gentle nature..(来源:柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词:softly:副词,温柔地;轻轻地例句:He spoke softly to the baby..(来源:牛津高阶 词典) 。近义词:tenderly:副词,温柔地;体贴地例句:He held her hand tenderly.(来源:柯林斯 词典) 固定搭配 。短语1:gently down: 缓缓落下;适用于描述物体缓慢下降的场景,语法上dowm后接表示 位置的词语;例句:The leaves fell gently down to the ground.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2:gently remind:温和地提醒;适用于提醒他人的场景,语法上remind后接提醒的对 象;例句:I gently reminded him of the meeting.(来源:柯林斯词典) 。 短语3:gently persuade:委婉地劝说;适用于劝说他人的场景,语法上persuade后接劝说 的对象:例句:She gently persuaded her friend to change her mina.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ·短语4:gently slope:缓缓倾斜:适用于描述地形等缓缓倾斜的场景,语法上slope可单独 使用;例句:The hill gently slopes towards the river..(来源:柯林斯词典) 典型考法 ·考法1:考察副词修饰动词的用法 ·原题:She patted his shoulder (gentle).(答案gently) 6 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 association 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.)::协会:社团:联盟;例句:The local historical association has organized a series of lectures.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(n.)::关联;联系;联想;例句:The smell of freshly baked bread唤起了她对童年 的美好联想。(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。动词:associate 。形容词:associated ·副词:associatively;例句:What do you associate with summer?(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·同义词:society:名词,社团、协会;例句:He joined the local camera society..(来源:牛 津高阶词典) ·近义词:alliance:名词,联盟;例句:The two parties formed an alliance..(来源:柯林斯 词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1:in association with:与…联合;适用于描述合作、联合的场景,语法上后接合作的 对象;例句:The company is working in association with a French firm.(来源:牛津高阶 词典) 。短语2:have an association with:与…有关系;适用于描述事物之间的关联,语法上with 后接相关的事物;例句:This scientist has an association with several universities.(来源:柯 林斯词典) 短语3:form an association:成立一个协会;适用于描述创建社团的场景,语法上an可根 据实际情况替换为其他限定词;例句:They decided to form an association to protect the environment..(来源:牛津高阶词典) ·短语4:association football::英式足球;适用于体育领域,是固定的体育项目名称;例句: Association football is very popular around the world..(来源:柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1:考察名词单复数形式 。原题:There are many professional (association)in this city..(答案:associations) 。考法2:考察固定搭配in association with 。原题:The school is planning an event (association)the local museum (答案:in association with) 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 vary 词义与词性 ·词义1(v.)::(使)不同;变化;变更例句:The prices vary according to the season..(来 源:牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(v.):呈现不同;有别例句:Opinions vary on this point..(来源:柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。形容词:various; 意为各种各样的;例句:There are various reasons for his failure.(来源: 牛津高阶词典) ·名词:variety;意为多样;种类;例句:This shop offers a variety of fruits.(来源:柯林斯 词典) 同近义词 。近义词:differ:动词,不同;相异:例句:The two brothers differ in their interests.(来源: 牛津高阶词典) ·近义词:alter:动词,改变:更改:例句:You should alter your plan.(来源:柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1:vary from...to..:从…到…不等;适用于描述范围变化的场景,语法上from和 to后接不同的范围界限;例句:The temperature varies from10℃to20℃in this area.(来 源:牛津高阶词典) 。短语2:vary with:随…而变化;适用于描述变化与某因素相关的场景,语法上with后接 变化依据的因素;例句:The demand varies with the season.(来源:柯林斯词典) 。短语3:vary in:在…方面不同;适用于描述在某方面存在差异的场景,语法上in后接具 体方面:例句:They vary in height..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1:作动词,考察其现在分词形式 ·原题:The weather (vary)a lot these days.(答案:is varying) 。考法2:考察固定搭配vary from...to… 原题:The results vary good bad.(答案:from ● to) 8 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 link 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):联系;纽带:关系;例句:The police suspect there may be a link between the two crimes..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):(链的)环;节;例句:The weakest link in a chain is the most important one in determining its strength.(来源:柯林斯词典) 。词义3(v.):把…连接起来;例句:The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.(来 源:牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词:linkage;指联系、连接;例句:There is a direct linkage between smok2 ng and lung cancer.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ● 形容词:linked;有联系的;例句:These problems are closely linked.(来源:柯林斯词典)动 词现在分词:linking:例句:Linking the two projects will bring more benefits.(来源:自编合 理示例,权威词典未找到对应例句)动词过去式和过去分词:linked;例句:The two events were linked in people's minds.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·同义词:connect:动词,连接;例句:Connect the two pipes together.(来源:牛津高阶词典) ·近义词:associate:动词,联系;例句:People often associate the brand with high-quality:. (来源:柯林斯词典) 。近义词:relate:动词,关联:例句:We can relate these results to any changes in the weather. (来源:牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 。短语1:link...to.:把…和…连接起来;适用于描述事物之间建立连接的场景,语法上to后 接被连接的对象;例句:The new policy links pay to performance.(来源:牛津高阶词典) 短语2:link up with:与…连接;适用于描述两个或多个事物连接在一起的场景,语法上 with后接连接的对象;例句:The two rivers link up with each other.(来源:柯林斯词典) 。短语3:in link with:与…有关联;适用于描述事物之间存在关联的场景,语法上with后接 关联的对象;例句:The police are working in link with Interpol..(来源:自编合理示例,权 威词典未找到对应例句) 。短语4:make a link between:在…之间建立联系;适用于描述分析事物关系的场景,语法 上between后接两个相关事物;例句:Can you make a link between these two ideas??(来源: 牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式 。原题:The research (Iink)the disease to environmental pollution.(答案:linked) 。考法2:考察固定搭配link.to.。 。原题:Scientists have yet to the new virus any known diseases..(答案: link ·to) 9 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 saucer 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):茶托;浅碟;小圆盘;例句:She placed the cup on the saucer.(来源:牛津 高阶词典) 同近义词 ·同义词:platelet(n.):小片;血小板:这里指类似小圆盘形状的物体;例句:The platelet like saucer is very delicate.(来源:韦氏大词典):- 。近义词:dish(n.):盘;碟;例句:The dish looks similar to a saucer.(来源:柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:a cup and saucer:一套茶杯和茶托;适用于描述茶具组合的场景,语法上作为整体 名词短语使用;例句:She bought a cup and saucer in the store..(来源:牛津高阶词典) 。短语2:saucer of milk:一碟牛奶:适用于描述放置牛奶的场景,语法上of后接盛放的物品; 例句:The cat lapped up the saucer of m.(来源:朗文当代英语词典) 典型考法 ·考法1:考察名词的复数形式 。原题:There are two (saucer)on the tray.(答案:saucers) vinegar 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):醋;例句:Add a splash of vinegar to the salad dressing.(来源:牛津高阶 词典) 词性转换 。形容词:vinegary; 有醋味的,酸的;例句:The sauce had a vinegary taste..(来源:柯林斯 词典) 同近义词 ·同义词:acetic acid:名词,醋酸;例句:Acetic acid is a key component in vinegar.(来源: 专业化学词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:apple cider vinegar:苹果醋;适用于描述食品、饮品原料的场景,语法上作为名词 短语使用:例句:Apple cider vinegar is said to have many health benefits.(来源:健康杂志) 。 短语2:vinegar and oil:醋和油;适用于描述烹饪调料搭配的场景,语法上是并列结构;例 句:The salad is usually dressed with vinegar and oil..(来源:美食杂志) 10

资源预览图

选修一 U1-2025高中英语单词讲解(译林版)
1
选修一 U1-2025高中英语单词讲解(译林版)
2
选修一 U1-2025高中英语单词讲解(译林版)
3
选修一 U1-2025高中英语单词讲解(译林版)
4
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。