Unit 1 Food Matters 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Food Matters”单元，构建从词汇变形到语篇应用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|17题|词形转换（名动/形副/动名等）|从词根词缀出发，建立词性转换网络| |单句语法填空|25题|语法应用（时态/非谓语/词性等）|单句语境中强化语法规则的灵活运用| |单词拼写|15题|汉译英词汇补全|结合单元主题巩固核心词汇记忆| |完成句子|10题|中英互译句型训练|从简单句到复杂句的表达能力提升| |语篇语法填空|2篇|上下文语法综合应用|从词到句到篇，构建语言运用逻辑链|

Unit 1 Food Matters 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．combination n．结合体，联合体→ vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→ adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→ adj.温和的；文雅的 4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→ v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5．vary vi.相异，不同；变化 vt.变更，改变→ adj.各种各样的；多方面的 → n．多样；种类；多样化 6．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7．generate vt.产生，引起→ n．一代；产生；一代人；生殖 8．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→ n．印象；效果 9．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→ adj.安全的 10．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 11．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→ n．雾 12．appropriate adj.合适的→ adv.适当地；合适地 13．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ n．消费者；顾客 14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→ vi.创新；改革；革新 15．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→ vt.强调，着重 16．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→ vt.包；缠绕 17．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→ v．(使)混合 一、单句语法填空 1．She looked at him with a (mix) of surprise and relief when he finally arrived. 2．I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 3．Add a few minutes of stretching to your morning routine, and it (enhance) your flexibility and blood circulation. 4．The exhibition shows the perfect (combine) of traditional art and modern technology. 5．Beyond product innovation, Yang places a strong (emphasize) on educational initiatives. 6．The contrast — the modern on the old — connects locals to the (dynasty) that once ruled from here. 7．Her life changed after she (receive) a special needle treatment at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in China. 8．It is (estimate) that the project will last four years, generating widespread interest among the public. 9．That way I can be prepared to respond (appropriate). 10．The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological (innovate). 11．The lighting system is without equal in the evenings and on rainy and (fog) days. 12．Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have (property) to kill bacteria. 13．The play is (loose) based on his childhood in the mountainous province. 14．It suddenly (strike) me how we could deal with this complicated situation. 15． Jaramillo’s students live in (neighborhood) where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 16．The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past three (decade). 17．I gave her the (secure) of knowing there was someone she could talk to. 18．The reason why the cartoon character is popular among teenagers is that it’s not only (adore) but also full of positive energy. 19．In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a (vary) of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. 20．When we got there, we visited the (elder) in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our sincere love and respect. 21． (protect) endangered species is not only a responsibility of governments but also a duty of every citizen. 22．It is of great significance for students (develop) critical thinking skills, as it helps them analyze problems independently in future study and work. 23．Obviously, I don’t know what it is like (grow) up in rural America, but the masters of country music can make you feel like you’re there. 24．It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases. 25．It is really hard for the public (convince) of the necessity and immediacy of social reforms. 二、单词拼写 26．During the Spring Festival, the whole family gathers together, creating a happy and warm ________ (氛围). 27．There are many ________ (变体，版本) of moon cakes from different places around China. 28．An ________ (合适) method must be found to deal with such situation. 29．The dog got ____________(松的) on the street. 30．The cactus is ________ (土产的) to Mexico, but it can now be found in many other parts of the world. 31．The old man recalled his ______ (充满辛酸的) early years with a faint sigh, yet he never showed hatred toward life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 32．Sugar itself is not harmful, but if ________ (消耗) in large quantities, it can lead to obesity and diabetes. 33．Too much pressure from school work may affect your __________ (食欲) and cause weight loss. 34．Those vases with beautiful paintings are ________ (精美的；精致的) and hand-made. 35．It is considered a serious crime to ________ (绑架) someone for ransom or for any kind of political purposes whatsoever. 36．The ship entered the ________ (海湾) to escape the storm and repair its engine. 37．Peking opera has a history of more than 200 years, dating back to the Qing ________ (朝代). 38．Please pay attention to this warning: ________ (有雾的) weather has made driving conditions very dangerous. 39．There is a __________ (朴素的) wooden chair in front of the bookshelf. 40．The government performed well in the face of (多种多样的) ________ challenges. 三、完成句子 41．Jane是我的新笔友，我经常期待收到她的电子邮件 Jane is my new pen pal, and I often ________ ________ ________ ________ her e-mail. 42．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ hard at this important stage. 对我们来说，在这个重要的阶段努力学习是很有必要的。 43．那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。 Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely ________ ________. 44．今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。 ______ ______ ______ across the sea remains ______ ______ ______ today. 45．他们的友谊最终破裂，成了敌人，真是遗憾。 It was a shame that their friendship finally ___________ ___________ and they became enemies. 46．溶液在100摄氏度时沸腾。 The liquid ________ ________ 100 degrees centigrade. 47．_____________________ the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe. 遵守规则让社会保持秩序、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。 48．Opinions on this matter________ ________ person ________ person, so it is hard for us to make the final decision. 关于这件事的看法每个人都不同，所以我们很难做出最终的决定。 49．孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。 The child smiled at his teacher as _________________________________. 50．那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。 The place was _____________________________________________. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is often recognized for its 51 (thrill) boat races and sticky rice dumplings (zongzi), but its roots run much deeper. Beyond the splash of paddles and the cheers of spectators 52 (lie) a festival rich in meaning — one that integrates ancient legends with timeless practices for 53 (well) and protection. At its heart is the story of Qu Yuan, the exiled poet 54 loyalty and despair gave rise to the dragon boat tradition. Yet the festival also reflects something more practical and universal: the way ancient Chinese communities 55 (respond) to the challenges of the summer season. The fifth lunar month was once considered the most dangerous time of year — a period when disease, insects, and bad luck seemed to multiply. 56 (protect) themselves and their families, people turned to the natural world: hanging mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) at their doors, 57 (wear) scented sachets, and preparing food not only for taste, but for health. Today, many of these traditions continue — in different forms, and in different places. From herbal customs 58 symbolic rituals, the Dragon Boat Festival is a 59 (remind) of how collective cultural memory and seasonal wisdom can offer comfort, healing, and a connection to those who came before us. This is Dragon Boat Festival, not merely a memory, 60 a moment to reconnect with nature, heritage, and ourselves. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over 61 (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh 62 (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha (抹茶), destined for teacups around the world. Once 63 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, namely high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog 64 limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and 65 (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone 66 (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons 67 (schedule) for delivery. 68 matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while 69 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 70 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Food Matters 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．combination n．结合体，联合体→combine vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．联想，联系；(使)关联 5．vary vi.相异，不同；变化 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化 6．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7．generate vt.产生，引起→generation n．一代；产生；一代人；生殖 8．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n．印象；效果 9．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→secure adj.安全的 10．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 11．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 12．appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 13．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n．消费者；顾客 14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate vi.创新；改革；革新 15．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→emphasize vt.强调，着重 16．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt.包；缠绕 17．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix v．(使)混合 一、单句语法填空 1．She looked at him with a (mix) of surprise and relief when he finally arrived. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：当他终于到来时，她望着他，脸上同时流露出惊讶和释然的神情。此处作介词宾语，应用名词mixture，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。 2．I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. 【答案】greedily 【详解】句意：我记得过去那些慵懒的周日下午，我总是在外婆温暖的公寓里，贪婪地一碗接一碗地吃着她做的美味米布丁。空处修饰动词eating，应用greedy的副词形式greedily作状语，表示“贪婪地”。 3．Add a few minutes of stretching to your morning routine, and it (enhance) your flexibility and blood circulation. 【答案】will enhance 【详解】句意：在你的晨间常规中加入几分钟的拉伸，它会增强你的柔韧性和血液循环。本句为“祈使句+and+将来时”的固定句型，表示“如果做……就会……”，and后的句子需用一般将来时，谓语用will enhance。 4．The exhibition shows the perfect (combine) of traditional art and modern technology. 【答案】combination 【详解】句意：这场展览展示了传统艺术与现代科技的完美结合。作动词的宾语，用名词combination。 5．Beyond product innovation, Yang places a strong (emphasize) on educational initiatives. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】句意：除了产品创新之外，杨还非常重视教育方面的举措。空处作places的宾语，根据a可知，用emphasize对应的名词形式emphasis。 6．The contrast — the modern on the old — connects locals to the (dynasty) that once ruled from here. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这种对比——现代与古老的对比——将当地人与曾经在这里统治的朝代联系起来。定冠词the后接名词。由定语从句that once ruled from here（曾统治过这里的）可知，朝代不止一个，故用dynasty的复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 7．Her life changed after she (receive) a special needle treatment at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in China. 【答案】received 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在中国一家中医医院接受了特殊的针灸治疗后，她的生活发生了改变。空格处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用receive“接受”的过去式。故填received。 8．It is (estimate) that the project will last four years, generating widespread interest among the public. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据估计，该项目将持续四年，引起公众的广泛兴趣。It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，与estimate“估计”为被动关系，本空用过去分词estimated，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。 9．That way I can be prepared to respond (appropriate). 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：那样我就可以准备好做出适当的反应。空处应用副词，修饰动词respond，作状语；appropriately为副词，表示“适当地、恰当地”，符合句意。故填appropriately。 10．The scientist put forward some suggestions to promote technological (innovate). 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家提出了一些促进技术创新的建议。空处作promote的宾语，被technological修饰，innovate的名词形式innovation符合题意，意为“创新，革新”，是不可数名词。故填innovation。 11．The lighting system is without equal in the evenings and on rainy and (fog) days. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这套照明系统在夜晚以及阴雨大雾天气下的表现都无可匹敌。空格处与rainy由and连接，共同修饰days，因此需将名词fog变为形容词foggy“多雾的”。故填foggy。 12．Through trial and error, he concluded that the herbs have (property) to kill bacteria. 【答案】properties 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：经过反复尝试，他得出结论：这类草药具有杀菌功效。property在此意为“特性、性质”，是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式properties，泛指多种杀菌特性。故填properties。 13．The play is (loose) based on his childhood in the mountainous province. 【答案】loosely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部剧松散地改编自他在那个山区省份的童年经历。此处修饰动词短语is based on，应用副词loosely“松散地”，作状语。故填loosely。 14．It suddenly (strike) me how we could deal with this complicated situation. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到了如何应对这个复杂的局面。分析句子结构可知，It strikes sb. + 从句 是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”；再结合语境可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词用strike的过去式struck。故填struck。 15． Jaramillo’s students live in (neighborhood) where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 【答案】neighborhoods 【详解】考查名词。句意：Jaramillo的学生们住在一些社区里，在这些社区中，新鲜食物和绿地不易获取，且快餐店的数量多于杂货店。括号词“neighborhood”为可数名词，此处泛指“多个社区”，应用可数名词的复数形式 neighborhoods，在句中作宾语。故填neighborhoods。 16．The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past three (decade). 【答案】decades 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三十年里，我们的工作方式发生了彻底的转变。decade意为“十年”，是可数名词，根据空前的three可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填decades。 17．I gave her the (secure) of knowing there was someone she could talk to. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给了她一种安全感，让她知道有可以倾诉的人。secure是形容词，意为“安全的”，这里需要用其名词形式security作gave的直接宾语。故填security。 18．The reason why the cartoon character is popular among teenagers is that it’s not only (adore) but also full of positive energy. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个卡通人物在青少年中受欢迎的原因是它不仅讨人喜欢，而且充满正能量。根据“it’s not only...but also...”的系表结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，adore的形容词形式是adorable，表示“讨人喜欢的，可爱的”。故填adorable。 19．In order to get enough energy and nutrients, we need a (vary) of food, such as fish and meat, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了获得足够的能量和营养，我们需要多种食物，比如鱼和肉，尤其是新鲜蔬菜和水果。根据空前的冠词“a”和空后的“of food”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。“vary”为动词，意为“变化”，其对应的名词形式为“variety”，此处构成固定短语“a variety of”，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 20．When we got there, we visited the (elder) in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our sincere love and respect. 【答案】elders/elderly 【详解】考查形容词及名词的数。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们分组到房间里看望老人们，向他们献上鲜花和自制的卡片，以表达我们真挚的爱和尊敬。根据空前的定冠词“the”、句意及下文代词“them”可知，此处应填一个表示复数概念的“老人们”。所给词“elder”作名词时意为“长辈，老者”，可填入其复数形式elders。另外，形容词elderly与定冠词the连用构成固定名词短语the elderly，意为“老年人(群体)”，同样符合语境，故两者皆可。故填elders/elderly。 21． (protect) endangered species is not only a responsibility of governments but also a duty of every citizen. 【答案】To protect 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：保护濒危物种不仅是政府的责任，也是每个公民的义务。此处用不定式短语To protect endangered species作句子的主语，表示具体的动作或行为，故填To protect。 22．It is of great significance for students (develop) critical thinking skills, as it helps them analyze problems independently in future study and work. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：培养学生的批判性思维能力非常重要，因为这有助于他们在以后的学习和工作中独立分析问题此处为句型“It is + adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to develop。 23．Obviously, I don’t know what it is like (grow) up in rural America, but the masters of country music can make you feel like you’re there. 【答案】to grow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，我不知道在美国农村长大是什么感觉，但乡村音乐大师能让你感觉身临其境。空前it是形式主语，所以空处需填动词不定式to grow，作真正的主语。故填to grow。 24．It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实证明，爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病风险也更低。根据上文better以及句意表示“更低的患病风险”可知，此处应用比较级lower。故填lower。 25．It is really hard for the public (convince) of the necessity and immediacy of social reforms. 【答案】to be convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让公众信服社会改革的必要性和紧迫性确实很难。句子是It is adj for sb to do的结构，含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，空处用动词convince的不定式形式作真主语。convince为及物动词，使信服。“the public”和动词“convince”构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，表示“使公众信服”。故填to be convinced。 二、单词拼写 26．During the Spring Festival, the whole family gathers together, creating a happy and warm ________ (氛围). 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】句意：春节期间，全家人欢聚一堂，营造出幸福温馨的氛围。“氛围”是名词atmosphere，在句中作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，此处为名词单数形式。 27．There are many ________ (变体，版本) of moon cakes from different places around China. 【答案】versions 【详解】句意：中国各地有许多不同种类的月饼版本/变体。根据汉语提示“变体，版本”可知，对应的英文单词为version，在句中作主语，根据空前的many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。 28．An ________ (合适) method must be found to deal with such situation. 【答案】appropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一定要采取合适的方法处理这个情况。形容词appropriate意为“合适的”，在句中作定语修饰名词method，因为它以元音音素开头，不定冠词an放在前面，所以要填appropriate。 29．The dog got ____________(松的) on the street. 【答案】loose 【详解】句意：狗在街上松开了。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“松的”应为用形容词loose作表语。 30．The cactus is ________ (土产的) to Mexico, but it can now be found in many other parts of the world. 【答案】native 【详解】句意：仙人掌原产于墨西哥，但现在已分布于世界许多其他地区。“土产的”应用形容词native，作表语，短语be native to意为“原产于”。 31．The old man recalled his ______ (充满辛酸的) early years with a faint sigh, yet he never showed hatred toward life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bitter 【详解】句意：这位老人轻叹一声，回忆起了自己早年那段充满辛酸的岁月，但他从未对生活表现出过怨恨。根据汉语提示可知用形容词bitter，作定语修饰名词years。 32．Sugar itself is not harmful, but if ________ (消耗) in large quantities, it can lead to obesity and diabetes. 【答案】consumed 【详解】句意：糖本身并不有害，但如果大量摄入，可能会导致肥胖和糖尿病。根据汉语提示可知用动词consume,本句为状语从句的省略，原句为 if it is consumed, 省略了it is。 33．Too much pressure from school work may affect your __________ (食欲) and cause weight loss. 【答案】appetite 【详解】句意：课业压力过大会影响食欲，进而造成体重下降。 汉语提示“食欲”对应名词appetite，作宾语。 34．Those vases with beautiful paintings are ________ (精美的；精致的) and hand-made. 【答案】delicate 【详解】句意：那些绘有精美图案的花瓶是精致的手工制作的。“精美的；精致的”作表语，用形容词delicate，表明主语vases的性质。 35．It is considered a serious crime to ________ (绑架) someone for ransom or for any kind of political purposes whatsoever. 【答案】kidnap 【详解】句意：绑架他人以索要赎金或出于任何政治目的而进行绑架都被视为严重的犯罪行为。句子开头使用了形式主语，该空需要一个动词使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，动词kidnap意为“绑架”，符合句意，不定式符号to已给出，动词使用原形。 36．The ship entered the ________ (海湾) to escape the storm and repair its engine. 【答案】bay 【详解】句意：这艘轮船驶入海湾躲避暴风雨并修理发动机。根据汉语提示及定冠词the可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，bay表示“海湾”。 37．Peking opera has a history of more than 200 years, dating back to the Qing ________ (朝代). 【答案】Dynasty 【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧有200多年的历史，可以追溯到清朝。根据汉语提示“朝代”可知，此处使用名词dynasty，专有名词首字母大写。故填Dynasty。 38．Please pay attention to this warning: ________ (有雾的) weather has made driving conditions very dangerous. 【答案】Foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请注意这条警告：有雾的天气使得驾驶条件非常危险。根据汉语提示“有雾的”及空后名词weather可知，此空应是形容词foggy作定语。该词位于冒号后句子的开头，应大写首字母。故填Foggy。 39．There is a __________ (朴素的) wooden chair in front of the bookshelf. 【答案】plain 【详解】考查形容词。句意：书架前面有一把普通的木制椅子。根据汉语提示可知用形容词plain，修饰名词chair。故填plain。 40．The government performed well in the face of (多种多样的) ________ challenges. 【答案】multiple 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对多种多样的挑战，政府表现出色。根据汉语提示“多种多样的”可知，空格处应填形容词multiple，作定语修饰名词challenges，表示“多种多样的挑战”。故填multiple。 三、完成句子 41．Jane是我的新笔友，我经常期待收到她的电子邮件 Jane is my new pen pal, and I often ________ ________ ________ ________ her e-mail. 【答案】 look forward to receiving 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“期待”短语为look forward to doing sth.；表示“收到”用动名词receiving，作宾语。根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填look forward to receiving。 42．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ hard at this important stage. 对我们来说，在这个重要的阶段努力学习是很有必要的。 【答案】 It is necessary for us to study 【详解】考查固定句型。句子描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，此处表达“对某人来说做某事是很有必要的”，应用固定句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，“我们”作宾语，应用宾格形式us；“学习”应用动词study。故填It is necessary for us to study。 43．那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。 Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely ________ ________. 【答案】 impress you 【详解】考查动词。分析句子结构和汉语提示，设空处表示“给你留下印象”。impress意为“使……印象深刻”，为及物动词，其后应跟代词宾格you。空前有will，所以这里应用动词原形。故填impress；you。 44．今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。 ______ ______ ______ across the sea remains ______ ______ ______ today. 【答案】 To reach out people’s strong desire 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词和短语。表示“跨越”应用动词短语reach out；表示“人们”应用名词所有格people’s，作定语，修饰后面的“渴望”；表示“强烈的”应用形容词strong；表示“渴望”应用名词desire；分析句子结构和意思可知，“跨海越洋”要用动词不定式结构，作主语，表示人们将来要做的事情。故答案为To reach out和people’s strong desire。 45．他们的友谊最终破裂，成了敌人，真是遗憾。 It was a shame that their friendship finally ___________ ___________ and they became enemies. 【答案】 fell apart 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“破裂”为短语fall apart，由was可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故fall应用过去式，故填fell apart。 46．溶液在100摄氏度时沸腾。 The liquid ________ ________ 100 degrees centigrade. 【答案】 boils at 【详解】考查谓语动词和介词。根据句意，表示“沸腾”应为boil，该句描述的为客观真理，所以应使用一般现在时，与主语The liquid之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以第一空为boils；表示“在100摄氏度时”应使用介词短语at 100 degrees centigrade，所以第二空为at。故填①boils②at。 47．_____________________ the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe. 遵守规则让社会保持秩序、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。 【答案】It is everyone’s responsibility to obey 【详解】考查形式主语、不定式和时态。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处为it作形式主语，to do形式作真正主语的结构，表示“遵守规则让社会保持秩序、人民生活安定”为to obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe作真正的主语，用it作形式主语代替，位于句首时，首字母需大写，表示“是每个人的责任”应为is everyone’s responsibility。故填It is everyone’s responsibility to obey。 48．Opinions on this matter________ ________ person ________ person, so it is hard for us to make the final decision. 关于这件事的看法每个人都不同，所以我们很难做出最终的决定。 【答案】 vary from to 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语vary from...to...(在⋯⋯到⋯⋯之间变化)，空处作谓语，结合is可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Opinions复数，谓语复数形式。故填①vary；②from；③to。 49．孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。 The child smiled at his teacher as _________________________________. 【答案】he received the award 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。结合主句动词smiled at可知，此处也应为过去时。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为as引导时间状语从句，从句意思表示“他接受这个奖励”应为he received the award。故填he received the award。 50．那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。 The place was _____________________________________________. 【答案】not only cold, but also damp 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。结合句意可知本空用not only...but also...(不但……而且……)连接两个形容词cold和damp，not only cold, but also damp做was后的表语。故填not only cold, but also damp。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is often recognized for its 51 (thrill) boat races and sticky rice dumplings (zongzi), but its roots run much deeper. Beyond the splash of paddles and the cheers of spectators 52 (lie) a festival rich in meaning — one that integrates ancient legends with timeless practices for 53 (well) and protection. At its heart is the story of Qu Yuan, the exiled poet 54 loyalty and despair gave rise to the dragon boat tradition. Yet the festival also reflects something more practical and universal: the way ancient Chinese communities 55 (respond) to the challenges of the summer season. The fifth lunar month was once considered the most dangerous time of year — a period when disease, insects, and bad luck seemed to multiply. 56 (protect) themselves and their families, people turned to the natural world: hanging mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) at their doors, 57 (wear) scented sachets, and preparing food not only for taste, but for health. Today, many of these traditions continue — in different forms, and in different places. From herbal customs 58 symbolic rituals, the Dragon Boat Festival is a 59 (remind) of how collective cultural memory and seasonal wisdom can offer comfort, healing, and a connection to those who came before us. This is Dragon Boat Festival, not merely a memory, 60 a moment to reconnect with nature, heritage, and ourselves. 【答案】 51．thrilling 52．lies 53．wellness 54．whose 55．responded 56．To protect 57．wearing 58．to 59．reminder 60．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节不仅是赛龙舟和吃粽子的节日，更是一个蕴含深厚文化内涵和古人生活智慧的传统节日。 【详解】51．考查形容词。句意：端午节常因其激动人心的龙舟赛和粽子而为人所知，但它的根源要深远得多。此处修饰名词boat races，故应用形容词thrilling“令人激动的”作定语。 52．考查时态。句意：在船桨激起的水花与观众的欢呼声背后，蕴藏着一个意义丰富的节日——它既融合了古老传说，又承载着代代相传的祈福安康与避灾护佑的习俗。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为a festival，为单数，且根据后文的integrates可知，此处应用一般现在时lies，陈述客观事实。 53．考查名词。句意：同上。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词wellness“健康”，不可数。 54．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的核心是屈原的故事——这位被流放的诗人，他的忠诚与绝望催生了龙舟传统。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the exiled poet，指人，在定语从句中作loyalty and despair的定语，意为“他的”，故应用whose引导。 55．考查时态。句意：然而，端午节也反映了更为实际且具有普遍意义的内涵：古代中国社群应对夏季挑战的方式。此处在从句中作谓语动词，主语为ancient Chinese communities，与respond之间为主动关系，且根据ancient可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式responded。 56．考查不定式。句意：为了保护自己和家人，人们向自然界寻求帮助：在门口悬挂艾草和菖蒲，佩戴香囊，并准备食物——不仅为了美味，更为了健康。此处在句中作目的状语，意为“为了保护自己和家人”，故应用不定式，且位于句首，首字母应大写为To protect。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处与hanging、preparing并列，在句中作状语，主语为people，与wear之间为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词wearing作状语。 58．考查介词。句意：从草药习俗到象征性仪式，端午节提醒着我们：集体的文化记忆与季节智慧，能够带来安慰、疗愈，以及与先人的联结。此处意为“从……到……”，表达为from…to…，故此处应用介词to。 59．考查名词。句意：同上。此处在句中作表语，故应用名词reminder“提醒”，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式。 60．考查连词。句意：这就是端午节，不仅仅是一段记忆，更是一个与自然、传统和我们自身重新联结的时刻。此处意为“不仅仅是……更是……”，表达为not merely…but…，故此处应用连词but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over 61 (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh 62 (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha (抹茶), destined for teacups around the world. Once 63 poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, namely high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog 64 limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and 65 (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone 66 (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons 67 (schedule) for delivery. 68 matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while 69 (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many 70 outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 【答案】 61．misty 62．leaves 63．a 64．and 65．was introduced 66．has exported 67．scheduled 68．As 69．inviting 70．from 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵州江口县抹茶产业的发展及其文化传播。 【详解】61．考查形容词。句意：初夏晨光洒向中国西南部贵州省江口县薄雾笼罩的山丘，茶农们在整齐排列的茶树间开始了一天的劳作，熟练地采摘嫩绿的芽尖。本空修饰名词hills，作定语，用形容词misty“薄雾笼罩的”。 62．考查名词复数。句意：经过二十余道工序，这些新鲜茶叶被精制为优质抹茶，运往世界各地的茶杯。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，根据these可知，本空用复数形式leaves。 63．考查冠词。句意：江口曾是一处贫困山区，2007年该县利用高海拔、低纬度、多雾少日照等适宜种茶的条件，将茶产业确立为支柱产业。region“地区”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困地区”，且poverty-stricken发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 64．考查连词。句意：江口曾是一处贫困山区，2007年该县利用高海拔、低纬度、多雾少日照等适宜种茶的条件，将茶产业确立为支柱产业。high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog与limited sunlight为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：饮用抹茶的习俗起源于中国古代，后来传入日本。主语The drinking of matcha与introduce“引进”为被动关系，且根据later可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was introduced。 66．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年截至目前，仅江口一地就已向日本出口4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。根据So far this year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Jiangkou为第三人称单数，助动词用has，export“出口”的过去分词为exported。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年截至目前，仅江口一地就已向日本出口4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。本空修饰another six tons，schedule“安排”与another six tons为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词scheduled，作后置定语。 68．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着抹茶产品日益普及，年轻消费者对其深厚文化的兴趣也与日俱增。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as引导，句首单词首字母大写。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州铜仁市，一座抹茶文化体验中心展示了抹茶面条等特色产品，同时邀请游客了解抹茶历史，并亲手体验“点茶”这一传统制茶技艺。本句中while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。从句完整形式为while it is inviting visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique，省略it is，保留现在分词inviting。 70．考查介词。句意：“我们超过80%的访客是年轻人，其中许多人来自外地，”该中心的茶艺师卢倩一边介绍，一边将抹茶粉与热水混合，用竹制茶筅搅打出浓郁绵密的泡沫。表示“来自”，本空填介词from。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $