必修二 U3-2025高中英语单词讲解（译林版)

必修2unit3词汇精讲 wedding 词义与词性 。词义1（n.)::婚礼；结婚庆典；例句：Their wedding was a very grand affair.(来源：牛津 高阶词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：wedding-related（与婚礼相关的)；例句：They are busy with wedding-related preparations.（来源：自编，符合常见构词法) 动词：wed(结婚；娶；嫁)；例句：They wed last summer.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：marriage ceremony:名词，结婚典礼；例句：The marriage ceremony was held in a beautiful church.（来源：自编) 固定搭配 ·短语l:wedding ceremony:婚礼仪式；适用于描述婚礼流程场景，语法上为名词短语；例 句：The wedding ceremony was very touching..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2：wedding reception:婚宴；适用于婚礼庆祝活动场景，语法上为名词短语；例句：We had a great time at the wedding reception.（来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：wedding dress:婚纱；适用于婚礼着装场景，语法上为名词短语：例句：She looked beautiful in her wedding dress..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语4：wedding ring:结婚戒指；适用于婚礼信物场景，语法上为名词短语；例句：He put the wedding ring on her finger..(来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数变化 原题：Many (wedding)are held in this hotel every year.(答案：weddings) 1 必修2unit3词汇精讲 ceremony 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):典礼；仪式：礼节；礼仪；例句：The marriage ceremony was held in the church. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2（n.)::客套：虚礼；例句：There's no need for ceremony between friends..（来源：柯 林斯词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：ceremonial;意为正式仪式的，礼仪的；例句：The queen wore a ceremonial robe. （来源：牛津高阶词典) ·副词：ceremonially;意为仪式上地；例句：The flag was ceremonially raised.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：rite(n.):仪式；典礼；例句：They followed the ancient rite.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 。近义词：function(n.):盛大的集会；仪式；例句：It was a large social function..（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:opening ceremony:开幕式；适用于各种活动开始的场景，语法上为名词短语；例 句：The opening ceremony of the Olympics was really spectacular..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：closing ceremony:闭幕式：适用于各种活动结束的场景，语法上为名词短语；例句： We attended the closing ceremony of the conference.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。 短语3：perform a ceremony:举行仪式；适用于描述举行某种仪式的场景，语法上perform 为谓语动词：例句：They performed a traditional wedding ceremony..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语4：with ceremony:隆重地；适用于描述活动举办的方式，语法上作状语；例句：The guests were received with ceremony.(（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数形式 。原题：Many (ceremony)are held every year..(答案：ceremonies). 考法2：考察固定搭配opening ceremony 原题：The of the sports meeting will start at9a.m.(答案：opening ceremony 必修2一unit3词汇精讲 decorate 词义与词性 ·词义1(v.):装饰；装潢：美化：例句：They decorated the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(v.)::授予（某人）勋章（或奖章）：例句：The soldier was decorated for bravery. (来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：decoration;指装饰、装饰品；例句：The decorations in the room are very beautiful.. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。形容词：decorative;意为装饰性的、作装饰用的；例句：The vase is more decorative than useful..（来源：柯林斯词典)动词现在分词：decorating;例句：They are decorating the house for the party..（来源：牛津高阶词典)动词过去式和过去分词：decorated:例句：The house was decorated last year.(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 。近义词：adorn:动词，装饰；例句：She adorned her hair with fowers.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。近义词：ornament:动词，装饰；例句：The hall is ornamented with paintings..（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：decorate sth.with sth.:用某物装饰某物：适用于描述装饰物品的场景，语法上with 后接用于装饰的物品；例句：She decorated the cake with chocolate chips.(来源：牛津高阶 词典) 短语2：be decorated with:被…装饰；适用于描述物体的外观状态，语法上with后接装 饰的物品；例句：The room is decorated with beautiful paintings.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：decorate for:为…而装饰；适用于描述装饰的目的场景，语法上for后接目的；例 句：They are decorating for the wedding.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作动词，考察其过去式和过去分词形式 ·原题：The classroom (decorate)with balloons and streamers yesterday.(答案： was decorated) 。考法2：考察固定搭配decorate sth.with sth. 。原题：We should the wall some pictures.(答案：decorate 。with) 3 必修2unit3词汇精讲 tradition 词义与词性 ·词义1（n.):传统；传统的信仰（或风俗)：例句：It's a tradition in our family to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve.(（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。形容词：traditional;例句：We had a traditional Chinese meal..(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 。同义词：custom(n.):风俗；例句：It is the custom in that country to give presents on birthdays.. (来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：heritage(n.):传统；例句：We should preserve our national heritage.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:by tradition:照传统；从习俗上：适用于描述遵循传统的场景，语法上一般作状语； 例句：By tradition,,people play practical jokes on April1st.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：hand down a tradition:传承传统；适用于描述传统传承的场景，语法上dowm后接 传承的对象；例句：We should hand down the good tradition to the next generation.,（来源： 朗文当代英语词典) 短语3：break with tradition:打破传统；适用于描述打破常规的场景，语法上with后接被 打破的传统：例句：They decided to break with tradition and get married abroad.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 。短语4：in the tradition of:按照…的传统；适用于描述遵循某种特定传统的场景，语法 上of后接具体的传统；例句：The play is in the tradition of Shakespeare..（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词单复数变化 ·原题：Many old (tradition)are disappearing.(答案：traditions) 必修2unit3词汇精讲 formal 词义与词性 。词义1(adj.):正式的；正规的；例句：We had a formal dinner party last night.（来源： 牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(adj.):形式上的：表面的；例句：The agreement is only formal.（来源：柯林斯 词典) ·词义3（adj.):礼仪上的；合乎习俗的；例句：Formal dress is required at the event.(来 源：朗文当代英语词典) 词性转换 。副词：formally;例句：He formally announced his resignation.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。名词：formality;例句：There are a few formalities to complete before you can get the visa, (来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：official:形容词，官方的；正式的；例句：The official statement was released this morning..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：ceremonial:形容词，礼仪的：正式的；例句：The ceremonial occasion was very grand.. (来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语l:formal education:正规教育；适用于描述教育类型的场景，语法上常作名词短语； 例句：Most children receive formal education at school..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：formal invitation:正式邀请；适用于社交场合，语法上常作名词短语；例句：I received a formal invitation to the wedding..（来源：柯林斯词典) 。 短语3：in formal terms:用正式的言辞；适用于正式表达观点的场景，语法上作状语：例 句：He explained the problem in formal terms..（来源：朗文当代英语词典) 短语4：formal dress code:正式着装要求：适用于活动、场所等对穿着有规定的场景，语法 上作名词短语；例句：The party has a formal dress code.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察形容词词义 ·原题：Ve need to have a (formal)meeting to discuss this problem.(答案：formal) ● 考法2：考察其副词形式 。原题：He was (formal)introduced to the guests.(答案：formally) 5 必修2unit3词汇精讲 custom 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):风俗；习俗：例句：It is the custom in that country for women to marry young. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):光顾；惠顾；例句：The restaurant used to get a lot of custom before the new one opened.（来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：customary;符合习俗的，惯例的；例句：It is customary to give people gifts on their birthdays.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·动词：customize;定制，定做；例句：You can customize your mobile phone with different ring-tones.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：habit:名词，习惯；例句：He has a habit of biting his nails..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：practice:名词，惯例；例句：It is common practice to pay a deposit.（来源：牛津 高阶词典) 。近义词：tradition:名词，传统；例句：It's a tradition to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：social custom:社会习俗；适用于描述社会层面的习惯和风俗，语法上为名词短语； 例句：Social customs vary greatly from country to country.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：custom of::…的习俗；适用于说明某种特定的习俗，语法上of后接具体的方面； 例句：The custom of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is very popular.（来源： 柯林斯词典) 短语3：follow a custom:遵循习俗；适用于描述人们按照习俗行事的场景，语法上follow为 谓语动词；例句：We should follow the local customs when we travel abroad.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) ·短语4：break a custom:打破习俗；适用于描述违反传统习俗的行为，语法上break为谓语 动词；例句：Breaking a custom may cause some misunderstandings.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数变化 。原题：Different countries have different (custom).(答案：customs) ● 考法2：考察习惯搭配“social custom” ● 原题：We should respect the local (答案： social customs) 6 必修2unit3词汇精讲 ordinary 词义与词性 ·词义1（adj.)::普通的，平常的：一般的；例句：It was just an ordinary day.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) ·词义2(adj.)::平淡无奇的；缺乏新意的；例句：The food was very ordinary.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 词性转换 ·副词：ordinarily;指通常，一般情况下；例句：Ordinarily,.I get up at6o'clock.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：common(adj.):常见的，普通的 ·近义词：average(adj.):普通的，一般的 ·近义词：normal(ad山j.):正常的，平常的 固定搭配 ·短语l:ordinary people:普通人；适用于描述大众群体的场景，语法上people为复数名词： 例句：Ordinary people have to work hard to make a living.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2：in the ordinary way:在一般情况下；适用于陈述通常情况的场景，语法上可置于句 首或句中；例句：In the ordinary way,.he goes to work by bike.(来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语3：out of the ordinary:不寻常的，非凡的；适用于描述事物超出平常状态的场景，语 法上可作表语或后置定语；例句：There was nothing out of the ordinary in his behavior.（来 源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察形容词词义 。原题：Although he is an (ordinary)boy,he has a big dream.(答案：ordinary) 。考法2：考察固定搭配out of the ordinary 。原题：The event was really (out of the ordinary).(答案： out of the ordinary) 7 必修2unit3词汇精讲 entrance 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):入口：大门：例句：There is a big entrance to the park.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):进入（的权利、机会等）；例句：Students must have an entrance ticket to the library..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义3（n.):登场；出场；例句：The actor's entrance was very impressive.（来源：韦氏 词典) 词性转换 ·动词：enter;例句：He entered the room quietly..（来源：牛津高阶词典）- ·形容词：entrant;例句：The entrant runmers are all very young.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：entry:名词，进入；入口；例句：The entry to the building is on the left..（来源：牛 津高阶词典) ·近义词：doorway:名词，门口；出入口；例句：He stood in the doorway,.waiting.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：entrance to:…的入口；适用于描述地点入口的场景，语法上to后接地点；例句： The entrance to the museum is free.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：gain entrance to::获得进入…的权利；适用于描述获得进入许可的场景；例句： He gained entrance to the exclusive club.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：make one's entrance:登场；出场；适用于描述人进入某个场所或舞台的场景；例 句：The bride made her entrance.（来源：韦氏词典) 典型考法 。考法l:考察名词的固定搭配entrance to ·原题：The (entrance)to the cinema is over there.(答案：entrance) 考法2：考察名词单复数，这里entrance为可数名词 原题：There are two (entrance)to the building.(答案：entrances) 8 必修2一unit3词汇精讲 impression 词义与词性 。词义1(n.)::印象；感想；影响；效果；例句：What were your first impressions of college? (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):压痕；印记；例句：The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden. (来源：柯林斯词典) 。词义3(n.):(对某人的)滑稽模仿；例句：He does very funny impressions of his teachers.. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。动词：impress 。形容词：impressive 。 形容词：impressionable;例句：The Grand Canyon is an impressive sight.（来源：柯林斯词 典)例句：Children at that age are impressionable..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：effect(n.):影响；效果；例句：Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior..(来源：柯林斯词典)- ·近义词：impact(n.):影响；作用；例句：The impact of the new policy will be felt in the next few months.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:make an impression on sb.:给某人留下印象；适用于描述人与人交往场景，语法上 on后接人；例句：He made a good impression on her parents.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：under the impression that:以为；认为；适用于表达某人的错误认知场景，that后 接从句；例句：I was under the impression that he was single.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语3：give sb.the impression of::给某人…的印象；适用于描述人或事物给他人的整 体感受场景，of后接描述特征的名词或动名词；例句：His words gave me the impression of honest以.（来源：牛津高阶词典） 。 短语4：create an impression:创造印象；适用于描述塑造形象等场景；例句：The new ad- vertisement is designed to create an impression of lu.rury.（来源：柯林斯词典） 典型考法 。考法I:考察固定搭配make an impression on sb. 。原题：（某地模拟题）She wanted to a good on her new classmates. (答案：make;impression) ● 考法2：考察名词单复数 。原题：（某地高考真题）First (impression)are often right.(答案：impressions) 9 必修2unit3词汇精讲 occasion 词义与词性 ·词义1（n.):时机：机会：适当时机；例句：I'll speak to him about it on the first occasion.. (来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2（n.):特殊场合：适当的时机；例句：This is not an occasion for laughter.（来源： 柯林斯词典) 。词义3(n.):（某事发生的)时刻，时候；例句：On one occasion,she called me in the middle of the night.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。形容词：occasional;偶尔的，偶然的；例句：He pays me occasional visits..（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 。副词：occasionally;偶尔，间或；例句：Occasionally,,I like to eat ice-cream.（来源：柯林 斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：chance:名词，机会；例句：You have a good chance to succeed.（来源：牛津高阶 词典) ·近义词：opportunity:名词，机会；例句：I don't want to miss this opportunity.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：on occasion:偶尔，有时；适用于描述不经常发生的情况，语法上作状语；例句：Om occasion,.she goes to the movies alone.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：on the occasion of:在…之际；适用于描述某个特殊事件发生的时候，语法上of 后接特殊事件；例句：On the occa.sion of his birthday,we held a party for him.,(来源：柯林 斯词典) 短语3：take occasion to do sth.:趁机做某事；适用于描述利用某个时机做事情的场景，语法 上to后接动词原形；例句：He took occasion to express his gratitude..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察固定搭配on occasion ·原题：He goes to the library (occasion).(答案：on occasion) 。考法2：考察名词作定语修饰名词 。原题：This is an (occasion)party.(答案： occasional) 10