综合训练 05 完形填空+阅读补全+语法填空（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合训练05 完形填空+阅读补全+语法填空 课时 题型 字数 话题 命题亮点 （一） 一、完形填空 287 服务员获赠小费重拾梦想 第10题考查名词的语境运用 二、阅读补全 303+115 爱恨交织的“frenemies” 第39题考查代词 344+71 数字世界中的欺骗与反欺骗 第38题承接上文 3、 语法填空 46 如何增强自律 第11题非谓语动词 78 难以读懂的学术写作 第18、19题非谓语动词 81 电影《哪吒2》在国内大获成功 被动语态与并列结构 （二） 一、完形填空 308 克服自我怀疑，勇敢表达 第1题与第7题考查词义辨析 二、阅读补全 268+99 RISPR基因编辑 第39题考查代词 255+63 湿球温度与高温防护 第38题承接上文 4、 语法填空 84 中国的二十四节气-芒种 第17、19题谓语动词 97 联系老朋友的重要性 非谓语与完成时 74 气候教育需要转变 主将从现与被动语态 （三） 一、完形填空 371 克服恐惧，坚持学习 二、阅读补全 262+95 患病后坚持写作 第39题考查代词 244+111 老年跳伞团体 第38题承接上文 5、 语法填空 83 鲸鱼脑部保护机制 宾语从句、副词 89 外国游客中国体验 介词与宾语从句 94 现场专辑的意义 定语从句与反身代词 （一） （限时40分钟） 1、 完形填空 What started as a typical Sunday shift for Manhattan Deming turned into a moment she’ll never forget. Deming was running around 1 tables when a couple she was serving began asking her about her life. Their conversation quickly turned heartfelt. Deming shared, “They asked me if I had goals and I said I’d love to be a nurse one day. That was my goal before I had my daughter… but I plan to go back to school when things get better.” After a/an 2 conversation, the couple handed Deming the receipt — what she saw next 3 her in her tracks. “It’s $ 2,000,” Deming recalled. “I 4 right there. I couldn’t hold it in. It means the world to me!” Deming has faced her 5 of challenges while balancing work and raising her 3-year-old daughter. From unstable cell service making it hard to check in on her child during work, to putting her nursing dreams on hold, things haven’t been easy. But this generous tip has given her a new shot at 6 . “It’s going to help me with rent, bills, clothes for my daughter — just a cushion while I work toward school,” she said. “They’ve really 7 me… to begin achieving my goals and bettering my daughter and my life.” Before becoming a waitress, Deming worked as a Patient Care Technician at a local hospital, but had to leave due to 8 difficulties after her daughter was born. Now, thanks to this incredible gesture, she plans to return to school and 9 her dream of becoming a nurse. For Deming, the $ 2,000 tip is more than just money — it serves as a 10 that good things come to those who wait. 1．A．fixing B．waiting C．cleaning D．turning 2．A．warm B．tense C．awkward D．private 3．A．delayed B．lifted C．distracted D．stopped 4．A．fell down B．broke down C．calmed down D．lay down 5．A．fear B．kind C．share D．source 6．A．hope B．love C．peace D．freedom 7．A．trusted B．surprised C．inspired D．entertained 8．A．nursing B．budgeting C．learning D．scheduling 9．A．discover B．support C．pursue D．picture 10．A．clue B．lesson C．promise D．reminder 2、 阅读补全 Passage 01 When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and warmth: I simply can’t wait to see them again for their affection and support. 35 In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain (耗尽) all my goodwill. If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies, who psychologists call “ambivalent relationships”. These love-hate relationships could include a friend, a parent, a colleague or even a husband or wife. Their ambivalence can come in many forms. 36 It could be a partner love-bombing you one day, but fiercely critical the next, leaving you unsure about their true feelings. 37 At the very least, you would expect them to be better for us than our aversive (令人厌恶的) relationships. Unfortunately, research suggests things aren’t so simple. A team at the University of Utah asked people to take a reaction-time test and they found that rapidly flashing the name of an ambivalent connection on a screen intensified stress response of participants. Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing. 38 Cutting ties with our ambivalent connections isn’t always possible or desirable if they are deeply mixed into our social network. So, what can be done? Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies. 39 As importantly, be a little more mindful of any interactions with all our ties. Show others the appreciation and respect we feel for them, for accidental neglect could be taken as a sign of indifference. A．It might be a friend who is often unavailable when you need his support. B．We might hope that in such relationships, the good would outweigh the bad. C．In fact, even unconscious reminders of a frenemy can break our peace of mind. D．This allows us to focus on their good qualities and show empathy for the unpleasant ones. E．If you feel someone too negative a presence in your life, you may decide to cut off contact. F．A handful, however, stimulate quite different emotions—a mixture of eagerness and anxiety. G．After all, the benefits of social connection come from feeling well understood and supported. Passage 02 After seeing online advertising for “Willy’s Cbocolate Experience”, people paid up to £80 each to attend. But it wasn’t as promised: instead of wondrous creations and an abundance of chocolate, families arrived at a mostly abandoned warehouse featuring a sad-looking castle. Later it emerged that the marketing materials were produced by artificial intelligence. Misleading ads are just one example of a common problem in our digitalised world. Yet even as deception (欺骗) grows more complicated, countermeasures are being developed. There is an arms race going on in the digital world. 35 Understanding that evolutionary conflict can help us beat those who aim to lie to us. Disinformation certainly predates the existence of humans. Cancer cells, for example, trick the immune system into treating them as a normal part of the body, causing white blood cells useless against them. 36 Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of other birds. The foster parents are then deceived into raising the young of others at the expense of their own. More complex are cases where wild tufted capuchin monkeys may scream as though a predator (捕食者) is nearby to trick their fellow primates into running away from food. 37 This links to the Red Queen hypothesis, which refers to a case where two organisms compete to outsmart each other. 38 Cuckoos compete with host birds. Primates compete with each other. In each conflict, a new strategy by one party forces the other to adapt — or face elimination in the cold game of natural selection. Disinformation today is a more complex version of the false monkey screams. The good news is that we know enough about evolutionary thinking to predict which steps bad actors will take next. 39 We have novel ways to trick it into evolving a weakness that we then take advantage of, a process called “evolutionary trapping”. Similarly, we know someone will try to outfox the tools being developed to counter deepfakes. We can predict what the next form of deepfake will look like, then prevent it. A．Bodies compete with cancers. B．We do this already with cancer. C．They then take the food for themselves. D．They become more intelligent with each trick. E．We see disinformation strategies among animals, too. F．We need to use our understanding to make traps of our own. G．But the competition between deception and honesty is as old as life on Earth. 3、 语法填空 Passage 01 Enhancing self-discipline begins with intentional habits. Setting goals 11 (build) consistency is the first step. For example, practicing daily routines strengthens a sense of 12 (responsible). When a person prioritizes tasks effectively, productivity 13 (increase). Additionally, studying successful 14 (strategy) from experts helps refine self-control methods. Passage 02 It’s difficult 18 (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 19 (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 20 (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. Passage 03 Ne Zha 2, 15 (base) on a Chinese folk character, earned more than 8 billion yuan during the week-long Chinese New Year holiday. It broke the record set by 2021’s The Battle of Lake Changjin. Hot off its domestic success, it 16 (show) overseas next week, including in the US, Canada and Australia. “It not only shows the strong power of Chinese animation, but also 17 (demonstrate) the endless possibilities of traditional Chinese stories in the modern context,” reads one review. （二） （限时40分钟） 1、 完形填空 For years, self-doubt was my 1 companion. Even moments of success couldn’t silence the voice whispering, “You don’t belong.” It started after my diagnosis of autism (孤独症). I tried to 2 , which only made my self-doubt stronger. Middle school was especially tough. I had back surgery and failed important exams repeatedly. Setbacks 3 up, and I wondered, “What’s the point?” Yet something urged me to keep going. After three tries, I finally passed. Still, self-doubt continued to exist. To cope, I started writing, pouring everything onto the page: anger, sadness, confusion, and hope. Somehow, writing gave 4 to my unspoken feelings. My hidden voice began to emerge. Sharing my story — about autism and perseverance — 5 the burden. Slowly I realized the very traits I once tried to hide — sensitivity, empathy, unique perspective — were 6 . I published my writings. The response was unexpected: readers felt less alone, others 7 their own miseries, and parents found renewed hope for their children. Invitations to mentor and speak followed. What mattered wasn’t recognition, but knowing someone who once felt 8 might think, “Maybe I’m not alone.” There’s one moment when I shared my story in Dubai for a speaking engagement. I spotted one nervous teen who wanted to say something but hesitated. I told him it was okay. Then, out of nowhere, he sang a beautiful song about wishing parents would get closer to their kids. It was so moving and unexpected. Once again, I was reminded that the 9 I once tried to hide had helped someone else find theirs. Since then, I’ve been invited to more universities and conferences. Reflecting on this journey, a thought came to me: “When we are battered by rains and storms, that essence of life gives us hope we will 10 at the right time. 1．A．constant B．pleasant C．honest D．important 2．A．refuse B．fight C．hide D．admit 3．A．cleared B．turned C．sped D．piled 4．A．chance B．shape C．rise D．sense 5．A．added B．carried C．shifted D．eased 6．A．strengths B．habits C．mistakes D．methods 7．A．suffered B．avoided C．embraced D．shared 8．A．proud B．confused C．invisible D．active 9．A．secret B．voice C．identity D．courage 10．A．withdraw B．strive C．fade D．Bloom 二、阅读补全 Passage 01 Have you ever wondered why some jokes make you burst into uncontrollable laughter while others barely elicit (引出) a smile? The answer lies in the intricate dance between cognitive and emotional processes that occurs when we encounter humor. Let’s start with the cognitive side of things. 35 We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. 36 The emotional side of humor is equally important and often intertwined with our cognitive processes. When we find something funny, we experience a range of positive emotions—joy, amusement, surprise, and sometimes even a touch of mischievous delight. These emotional responses are what make humor such a powerful force in our lives. Interestingly, the relationship between cognition and emotion in humor isn’t always straightforward. Sometimes, we might understand a joke on a cognitive level but not find it particularly amusing. Other times, we might laugh at something without fully understanding why it’s funny. 37 Our cognitive and emotional responses to humor aren’t static. 38 A joke that had you rolling on the floor as a teenager might elicit nothing more than a groan in your adult years. Conversely, you might find yourself chuckling (轻声笑) at a subtle bit of wordplay that would have gone right over your head in your younger days. The cognitive and emotional processes involved in humor might seem trivial. 39 But when we consider how pervasive humor is in our daily lives, it becomes clear that understanding these processes can have far-reaching implications for our well-being and social interactions. A．After all, it’s just a laugh, right? B．But cognition is only half the story. C．They can change over time as we grow, learn, and experience new things. D．Our brains start to look for patterns and make predictions when we hear a joke. E．Individual differences play a significant role in humor perception and appreciation. F．This complexity is part of what makes humor such a rich area of study for psychologists. G．When we hear a joke or see something funny, our brains shift into high-speed working mode. Passage 02 Sustainable momentum (动力) is about creating a steady pattern in your life, where commitment to a task becomes as habitual as breathing. And creating a life pattern that fuels creativity and productivity is quite simple, yet powerful: plan weekly and do daily. 35 Let’s look at it in detail. PLAN WEEKLY 36 What you plan for Monday might not be achievable by Wednesday. This is where a weekly big picture proves invaluable. Instead of rigidly planning every day, give yourself the breathing space of a week. When you plan weekly, you’ re afforded the luxury of arranging hours with more flexibility. Say, a surprise appointment crops up on Tuesday? No worries. 37 Shuffling (变换次序)within a week provides a smoother shift than trying to rearrange a jam-packed day. Additionally, planning with a weekly perspective offers a bird’s eye view of your goals. It’s not just about pa king tasks, but about matching them with your broader objectives. 38 DO DAILY Genuine progress is about taking constant, purposeful steps. It’s not about waiting for a vast, free block of time. Instead, it’s about making realistic, day-to-day advancements. 39 Imagine having to eat an entire cake in one go. Impossible, right? But what if you had one slice a day? That’s the principle here. Instead of massive tasks, slice them into smaller, more digestible pieces. This way, you’re less likely to be overwhelmed (压垮) by the scale of a task and more likely to take steady action. A．Break down the tasks. B．Consistency is the key. C．Day-to-day life can be unpredictable. D．Adjust your focus blocks accordingly. E．It’s a principle that allows momentum to grow naturally. F．So it ensures you’ re always headed in the direction you desire. G．The combination of flexibility with daily actionable tasks fuels momentum. 4、 语法填空 Passage 01 The Chinese solar calendar 17 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The 18 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms 19 (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural 20 (ceremony) and healthy living tips. Passage 02 Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these 17 (forget) contacts are old friends that 18 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research 19 (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 20 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. Passage 03 To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge 18 (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity 19 a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages.Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they 20 (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. （三） （限时40分钟） 1、 完形填空 When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 2 . When I began to play, my rhythms were good, but my tone was another story. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 3 down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 4 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such an easy way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started flowing. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 5 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 6 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 7 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 8 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was removed a lot that year. Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 9 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 10 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 3．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 4．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 5．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 6．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 7．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up 8．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 9．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 10．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped 二、阅读补全 Passage 01 Much smaller in size than the diameter of an average human hair, nanoplastics are invisible to the naked eye. Linked to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in people, nanoplastics continue to build up, largely unnoticed, in the world’s bodies of water. 35 Therefore, at is urgent to develop better ways to remove nanoplastics from water. However the challenge remains to develop a cost-effective solution to get rid of nanoplastics while leaving clean water behind. 36 Recently, researchers created a cheap liquid-based solution that removes more than 98% of these microscopic plastic particles (颗粒) from water. The innovative method uses water-resistant solvents (溶剂) made from natural ingredients. It not only offers a practical solution to the pressing issue of nanoplastic pollution but also paves the way for further research and development in advanced water purification technologies. The strategy uses a small amount of designer solvent to absorb plastic particles from a large dume of water. 37 Once mixed with water and allowed to reseparate, the solvent floats back to the surface, carrying the nanoplastics within its molecular structure. Currently, the capacity of the solvent is not well understood. 38 Additionally, they will explore methods to recycle the solvent, enabling their reuse multiple times if necessary. 39 The solvents are made from safe, non-toxic components, and their ability to resist water prevents additional pollution of water sources, making them a highly sustainable solution. From a scientific perspective, creating effective removal methods fosters innovation in filtration technologies, provides insights into nanomaterial behavior, and supports the development of informed environmental policies. A．That’s where a new research comes in. B．The cost of producing the solvent is still too high. C．Previous methods failed to purify and recycle the small particles. D．Initially, the solvent sits on the water’s surface the way oil floats on water. E．In future work, researchers aim to determine the maximum capacity of the solvent. F．The new method offers multiple advantages that are both practical and scientifically significant. G．They can damage water ecosystems and enter the food chain, threatening wildlife and humans. Passage 02 Experts have warned that an obsession (痴迷) with healthy eating can cause mental health problems. A survey among mental health professionals found 90% of those surveyed, like in previous research, had seen patients with orthorexia nervosa (ON). 35 The survey found some patients cut out foods like fish, meat or dairy, considering them “unclean”. Their fixation on “pure” foods leads to deficiencies (缺陷) like iron-deficiency anaemia or vitamin B12 deficiency. For example, Dr Niket Sonpal found that his patients didn’t consume enough calories, minerals, protein or carbohydrates. Some patients even cut out entire food groups after the big dinners of holidays. 36 The term ON was coined in 1997 by Dr. Steven Bratman. He noticed patients’ extreme diets caused malnutrition, anxiety, and even death. 37 It poses a significant challenge. Healthcare providers may not be trained to spot the signs easily, and patients might not be aware their eating habits. As a result, diagnosis and treatment are delayed. 38 Healthcare providers need to be attentive to identify and deal with ON in patients, providing support such as nutritional advice, psychological aid, and diet-diversity education. The public needs to know the risks of overly strict eating. 39 True well-being comes from a healthy relationship with food, not an obsession with “clean” eating. By taking these steps, we can prevent mental health issues caused by fixating on healthy eating and promote a culture where food brings both nourishment and joy. A．Despite its risks, ON isn’t officially recognised as an eating disorder. B．Some online health communities provide some self-treatment methods. C．ON patients showed doubled depression rates compared to non-sufferers. D．Media and social platforms can promote a more realistic view of nutrition. E．Hence, experts warned that a healthy diet should not simply be seen as a source of restriction. F．In light of the findings, the medical community and the public should take a balanced view on healthy eating. G．Basically, orthorexia is a fixation on eating only healthy or pure foods, or what an individual perceives as healthy or pure. 3、 语法填空 Passage 01 Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion 11 (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. However, whales find a way 12 (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed that a network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, 13 (effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. This discovery also helps explain 14 seals, which don’t face the same issue, lack these structures. Passage 02 A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea 12 difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he 13 (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. Passage 03 Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format 17 has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful 18 musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes 19 (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy 20 (they) as if they were in the scene. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练05 完形填空+阅读补全+语法填空 课时 题型 字数 话题 命题亮点 （一） 一、完形填空 287 服务员获赠小费重拾梦想 第10题考查名词的语境运用 二、阅读补全 303+115 爱恨交织的“frenemies” 第39题考查代词 344+71 数字世界中的欺骗与反欺骗 第38题承接上文 3、 语法填空 46 如何增强自律 第11题非谓语动词 78 难以读懂的学术写作 第18、19题非谓语动词 81 电影《哪吒2》在国内大获成功 被动语态与并列结构 （二） 一、完形填空 308 克服自我怀疑，勇敢表达 第1题与第7题考查词义辨析 二、阅读补全 268+99 RISPR基因编辑 第39题考查代词 255+63 湿球温度与高温防护 第38题承接上文 4、 语法填空 84 中国的二十四节气-芒种 第17、19题谓语动词 97 联系老朋友的重要性 非谓语与完成时 74 气候教育需要转变 主将从现与被动语态 （三） 一、完形填空 371 克服恐惧，坚持学习 二、阅读补全 262+95 患病后坚持写作 第39题考查代词 244+111 老年跳伞团体 第38题承接上文 5、 语法填空 83 鲸鱼脑部保护机制 宾语从句、副词 89 外国游客中国体验 介词与宾语从句 94 现场专辑的意义 定语从句与反身代词 （一） （限时40分钟） 1、 完形填空 What started as a typical Sunday shift for Manhattan Deming turned into a moment she’ll never forget. Deming was running around 1 tables when a couple she was serving began asking her about her life. Their conversation quickly turned heartfelt. Deming shared, “They asked me if I had goals and I said I’d love to be a nurse one day. That was my goal before I had my daughter… but I plan to go back to school when things get better.” After a/an 2 conversation, the couple handed Deming the receipt — what she saw next 3 her in her tracks. “It’s $ 2,000,” Deming recalled. “I 4 right there. I couldn’t hold it in. It means the world to me!” Deming has faced her 5 of challenges while balancing work and raising her 3-year-old daughter. From unstable cell service making it hard to check in on her child during work, to putting her nursing dreams on hold, things haven’t been easy. But this generous tip has given her a new shot at 6 . “It’s going to help me with rent, bills, clothes for my daughter — just a cushion while I work toward school,” she said. “They’ve really 7 me… to begin achieving my goals and bettering my daughter and my life.” Before becoming a waitress, Deming worked as a Patient Care Technician at a local hospital, but had to leave due to 8 difficulties after her daughter was born. Now, thanks to this incredible gesture, she plans to return to school and 9 her dream of becoming a nurse. For Deming, the $ 2,000 tip is more than just money — it serves as a 10 that good things come to those who wait. 1．A．fixing B．waiting C．cleaning D．turning 2．A．warm B．tense C．awkward D．private 3．A．delayed B．lifted C．distracted D．stopped 4．A．fell down B．broke down C．calmed down D．lay down 5．A．fear B．kind C．share D．source 6．A．hope B．love C．peace D．freedom 7．A．trusted B．surprised C．inspired D．entertained 8．A．nursing B．budgeting C．learning D．scheduling 9．A．discover B．support C．pursue D．picture 10．A．clue B．lesson C．promise D．reminder 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女服务员Deming工作时获顾客慷慨小费，重拾攻读护理专业、实现人生目标希望的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deming正忙着为顾客提供餐桌服务（招待顾客）时，她正在服务的一对夫妇开始询问她的生活情况。A. fixing修理；B. waiting服务（顾客）；C. cleaning清洁；D. turning转动。根据前文“a typical Sunday shift”及后文“a couple she was serving”可知，Deming是服务员，“waiting tables”为固定搭配，指“为顾客提供餐桌服务”，符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一段温馨的交谈后，这对夫妇递给Deming账单——接下来她看到的东西让她愣在了原地。A. warm温馨的；B. tense紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. private私人的。根据上文“Their conversation quickly turned heartfelt”可知，交谈氛围是积极的，“warm”（温馨的）符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一段温馨的交谈后，这对夫妇递给Deming账单——接下来她看到的东西让她愣在了原地。A. delayed推迟；B. lifted举起；C. distracted使分心；D. stopped停止。根据下文“It’s $ 2,000”可知，Deming看到2000美元小费的反应及“in her tracks”可知，这笔小费让她惊讶得“停住”了，“stopped her in her tracks”为常用表达，指“阻止某人的行为，让某人当场愣住”。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当场就情绪失控了。A. fell down摔倒；B. broke down（情绪）崩溃、失控；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. lay down躺下。根据下文“I couldn’t hold it in.”可知，Deming因激动“情绪失控”，“broke down”符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deming在平衡工作和抚养3岁女儿的过程中，也面临着自己的一系列挑战。A. fear恐惧；B. kind种类；C. share一份、一定量；D. source来源。根据后文列举的“unstable cell service”及“putting her nursing dreams on hold”等挑战可知，她有“自己的一份”挑战，“her share of challenges”为常用表达，指“某人应承受的那份挑战”。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这笔慷慨的小费给了她重获希望的机会。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. peace和平；D. freedom自由。根据上文“I said I’d love to be a nurse one day. That was my goal before I had my daughter… but I plan to go back to school when things get better”可知，提到她搁置护理梦想、面临诸多困难，而这笔小费能帮她解决生活难题、为重返校园助力，因此给了她“希望”。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们真的激励了我……去开始实现我的目标，让我的女儿和我的生活变得更好。A. trusted信任；B. surprised使惊讶；C. inspired激励；D. entertained使快乐。根据下文“to begin achieving my goals”可知，这笔小费和顾客的举动“激励”了她，“inspired”符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成为服务员之前，Deming曾在当地一家医院担任病人护理技师，但在女儿出生后，由于时间安排困难，她不得不离职。A. nursing护理；B. budgeting预算；C. learning学习；D. scheduling日程安排。根据上文“raising her 3-year-old daughter”及“had to leave”可知，女儿出生后她难以平衡工作与育儿，即“时间安排”困难，“scheduling difficulties”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了这个不可思议的举动，她计划重返校园，追寻成为一名护士的梦想。A. discover发现；B. support支持；C. pursue追寻；D. picture想象。根据上文“my goal before I had my daughter… but I plan to go back to school”可知，成为护士是她的梦想，现在计划重返校园“追寻”梦想，“pursue one’s dream”为固定搭配，指“追寻某人的梦想”。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Deming来说，这2000美元的小费不仅仅是钱——它提醒着人们，好事多磨。A. clue线索；B. lesson教训；C. promise承诺；D. reminder提醒物、提示。根据下文“good things come to those who wait”可知，这笔小费是一种“提醒”，让她明白这个道理，“reminder”符合语境。故选D项。 2、 阅读补全 Passage 01 When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and warmth: I simply can’t wait to see them again for their affection and support. 35 In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain (耗尽) all my goodwill. If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies, who psychologists call “ambivalent relationships”. These love-hate relationships could include a friend, a parent, a colleague or even a husband or wife. Their ambivalence can come in many forms. 36 It could be a partner love-bombing you one day, but fiercely critical the next, leaving you unsure about their true feelings. 37 At the very least, you would expect them to be better for us than our aversive (令人厌恶的) relationships. Unfortunately, research suggests things aren’t so simple. A team at the University of Utah asked people to take a reaction-time test and they found that rapidly flashing the name of an ambivalent connection on a screen intensified stress response of participants. Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing. 38 Cutting ties with our ambivalent connections isn’t always possible or desirable if they are deeply mixed into our social network. So, what can be done? Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies. 39 As importantly, be a little more mindful of any interactions with all our ties. Show others the appreciation and respect we feel for them, for accidental neglect could be taken as a sign of indifference. A．It might be a friend who is often unavailable when you need his support. B．We might hope that in such relationships, the good would outweigh the bad. C．In fact, even unconscious reminders of a frenemy can break our peace of mind. D．This allows us to focus on their good qualities and show empathy for the unpleasant ones. E．If you feel someone too negative a presence in your life, you may decide to cut off contact. F．A handful, however, stimulate quite different emotions—a mixture of eagerness and anxiety. G．After all, the benefits of social connection come from feeling well understood and supported. 【答案】35．F 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人际关系中的爱恨交织现象及其应对策略。 35．上文“When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and warmth: I simply can’t wait to see them again for their affection and support.(当我想到我的朋友时，我大多充满了爱和温暖：我迫不及待地想再次见到他们，得到他们的关爱和支持)”说明作者想到朋友时，大多充满了爱和温暖。结合下文“In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain (耗尽) all my goodwill.(心情好的时候，这些人能让我度过一个充满乐趣的夜晚，但心情不好的时候，他们会耗尽我所有的善意)”推知，空处和前文为转折关系，说明有些朋友给作者带来的是不同的感受。F项中的However表示转折，“stimulate quite different emotions”与上文的“filled with love and warmth”形成对比，说明有些朋友会激起不同的情感。所以F项“然而，有少数人激起了截然不同的情感——渴望和焦虑的混合体。”符合语境。故选F。 36．上文“Their ambivalence can come in many forms.(他们的矛盾心理可能以多种形式出现)”说明他们的矛盾心理有多种表现形式。空处承接上文，举例说明矛盾心理的一种表现形式。A项“可能是一个在你需要他支持时却经常不在身边的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 37．下文“At the very least, you would expect them to be better for us than our aversive (令人厌恶的) relationships.(至少，你会期望他们比我们厌恶的关系对我们更好)”说明人们期望这种爱恨交织的关系能带来一些好处。B项中的“We might hope”与下文的“you would expect”相呼应，“the good would outweigh the bad”与下文的“better for us than our aversive relationships”相契合。所以B项“我们可能希望在这样的关系中，好的一面会超过坏的一面。”符合语境。故选B。 38．上文“Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing.(杨百翰大学的另一项研究发现，当参与者准备演讲时，仅仅知道一个爱恨交织的人就在附近，就足以让他们的血压飙升)”说明即使是无意识的提醒也会让人血压升高。C项中的“even unconscious reminders”与上文的“simply knowing”相呼应，“break our peace of mind”与上文的“send their blood pressure rocketing”相契合，进一步说明这种关系的影响。所以C项“事实上，即使是无意识地想起一个爱恨交织的人，也会打破我们的平静。”符合语境。故选C。 39．上文“We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies.(在与爱恨交织的人交往时，我们可以管理自己的期望，并在心理上为这种复杂的情感做好准备)”说明我们可以管理自己的期望，为复杂的情感做好准备。D项中的“This allows us”承接上文，“focus on their good qualities and show empathy for the unpleasant ones”与上文的“manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves”相契合，说明这样做的好处。所以D项“这让我们能够关注他们的优点，并对不愉快的方面表示同情。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 02 After seeing online advertising for “Willy’s Cbocolate Experience”, people paid up to £80 each to attend. But it wasn’t as promised: instead of wondrous creations and an abundance of chocolate, families arrived at a mostly abandoned warehouse featuring a sad-looking castle. Later it emerged that the marketing materials were produced by artificial intelligence. Misleading ads are just one example of a common problem in our digitalised world. Yet even as deception (欺骗) grows more complicated, countermeasures are being developed. There is an arms race going on in the digital world. 35 Understanding that evolutionary conflict can help us beat those who aim to lie to us. Disinformation certainly predates the existence of humans. Cancer cells, for example, trick the immune system into treating them as a normal part of the body, causing white blood cells useless against them. 36 Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of other birds. The foster parents are then deceived into raising the young of others at the expense of their own. More complex are cases where wild tufted capuchin monkeys may scream as though a predator (捕食者) is nearby to trick their fellow primates into running away from food. 37 This links to the Red Queen hypothesis, which refers to a case where two organisms compete to outsmart each other. 38 Cuckoos compete with host birds. Primates compete with each other. In each conflict, a new strategy by one party forces the other to adapt — or face elimination in the cold game of natural selection. Disinformation today is a more complex version of the false monkey screams. The good news is that we know enough about evolutionary thinking to predict which steps bad actors will take next. 39 We have novel ways to trick it into evolving a weakness that we then take advantage of, a process called “evolutionary trapping”. Similarly, we know someone will try to outfox the tools being developed to counter deepfakes. We can predict what the next form of deepfake will look like, then prevent it. A．Bodies compete with cancers. B．We do this already with cancer. C．They then take the food for themselves. D．They become more intelligent with each trick. E．We see disinformation strategies among animals, too. F．We need to use our understanding to make traps of our own. G．But the competition between deception and honesty is as old as life on Earth. 【答案】35．G 36．E 37．C 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字化世界中欺骗与反欺骗的“军备竞赛”，并通过自然界中的例子（如癌细胞、杜鹃鸟、卷尾猴等）类比说明这种对抗的进化本质。 35．根据文章第二段首句“There is an arms race going on in the digital world.(数字世界正在进行一场军备竞赛)”以及后文“Understanding that evolutionary conflict can help us beat those who aim to lie to us. Disinformation certainly predates the existence of humans.(理解那种进化冲突可以帮助我们打败那些想对我们撒谎的人。虚假信息在人类出现之前就已经存在了。)”提到的进化冲突（evolutionary conflict）与虚假信息在人类出现之前就已经存在可知，此处需强调欺骗与诚实的对抗历史悠久。选项G“但欺骗与诚实的竞争与地球生命一样古老”与此呼应，衔接后文对自然界欺骗策略的讨论。故选G。 36．下文“Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of other birds. The foster parents are then deceived into raising the young of others at the expense of their own. More complex are cases where wild tufted capuchin monkeys may scream as though a predator (捕食者) is nearby to trick their fellow primates into running away from food.(杜鹃在别的鸟巢里下蛋。然后养父母被欺骗，以牺牲自己的孩子为代价抚养别人的孩子。更复杂的情况是，野生卷尾猴可能会尖叫，好像捕食者就在附近，以欺骗它们的灵长类同伴逃离食物。)”列举了杜鹃鸟和卷尾猴的欺骗行为，因此可知，此处总结动物界的虚假信息策略。选项E“我们在动物中也看到了虚假信息策略”是对本段内容的概括。故选E。 37．根据前文“More complex are cases where wild tufted capuchin monkeys may scream as though a predator(捕食者)is nearby to trick their fellow primates into running away from food.(更复杂的情况是，野生卷尾猴可能会尖叫，好像捕食者就在附近，以欺骗它们的灵长类同伴逃离食物。)”可知，猴子通过虚假警告独占食物。选项C“然后它们独占食物”承接上文，阐述前文行为的最终目的和结果。故选C。 38．根据前文“This links to the Red Queen hypothesis, which refers to a case where two organisms compete to outsmart each other.(这与红皇后假说有关，该假说指的是两种生物相互竞争以胜过对方的情况。)”提到的红皇后假说，两个生物竞争以智胜对方；后文“Cuckoos compete with host birds. Primates compete with each other.(杜鹃与宿主鸟类竞争，灵长类动物彼此竞争)”举例说明两种生物相互竞争以胜过对方，选项A“身体与癌症竞争。”承接上文，以癌症和身体的竞争为例阐释红皇后假说，与下文并列。与第二段的“Cancer cells, for example, trick the immune system into treating them as a normal part of the body, causing white blood cells useless against them.(例如，癌细胞欺骗免疫系统，将其视为身体的正常部分，导致白细胞对其无效。)”形成呼应。故选A。 39．根据上文“The good news is that we know enough about evolutionary thinking to predict which steps bad actors will take next.(好消息是，我们对进化思维有足够的了解，可以预测不良行为者下一步会采取什么步骤。)”以及下文“We have novel ways to trick it into evolving a weakness that we then take advantage of, a process called “evolutionary trapping”.(我们有新颖的方法来诱骗它进化出一个弱点，然后利用它，这个过程被称为‘进化陷阱’。）”可知，我们通过对进化思维的了解可以预测不良行为者的下一步，并在实践中进行运用，选项B“我们已对癌症这样做”提及人类已对癌症采取类似策略，符合语境，下文中的“it”指代选项中的“cancer”，选项中的“this”指代上文中的“predict which steps bad actors will take next”。故选B。 3、 语法填空 Passage 01 Enhancing self-discipline begins with intentional habits. Setting goals 11 (build) consistency is the first step. For example, practicing daily routines strengthens a sense of 12 (responsible). When a person prioritizes tasks effectively, productivity 13 (increase). Additionally, studying successful 14 (strategy) from experts helps refine self-control methods. 【答案】11．to build 12．responsibility 13．increases 14．strategies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了增强自律能力的方法，包括设定目标、坚持日常习惯、有效安排任务以及学习成功策略等。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：设定目标以建立一致性是第一步。句中已有谓语动词is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，设定目标是为了培养一致性，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to build。 12．考查名词。句意：例如，坚持日常习惯可以增强责任感。介词of后需接名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility“责任”，a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填responsibility。 13．考查动词时态。句意当一个人有效地对任务进行优先排序时，生产率就会提高。空处作句子的谓语，根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语productivity是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 14．考查名词复数。句意：此外，向专家学习成功的策略有助于完善自我控制方法。strategy为可数名词，此处表示研究专家们的多种成功策略，应用名词复数形式。故填strategies。 Passage 02 It’s difficult 18 (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 19 (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 20 (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. 【答案】18．to understand 19．published 20．is growing 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强的现状。 18．考查动词不定式。句意：学者们长期以来被指责的充满行话的文章很难理解。understand为动词，表示“理解”，根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；固定句式It’s difficult to do表示“做某事很困难”，It为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填to understand。 19．考查过去分词。句意：《经济学人》分析了1812年至2023年间发表的347,000篇博士论文摘要。publish为动词表示“出版、发表”，根据谓语动词“analyzed”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“abstracts”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“发表的摘要”，故应用过去分词形式。故填published。 20．考查动词时态。句意：虽然专业化和技术的进步需要更精确的术语，但难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强。grow为动词，表示“成长、发展”，在句中作谓语，根据句意，该句应用现在进行时，表示目前“正在发生的动作”，主语是“the trend”，谓语为单数。故填is growing。 Passage 03 Ne Zha 2, 15 (base) on a Chinese folk character, earned more than 8 billion yuan during the week-long Chinese New Year holiday. It broke the record set by 2021’s The Battle of Lake Changjin. Hot off its domestic success, it 16 (show) overseas next week, including in the US, Canada and Australia. “It not only shows the strong power of Chinese animation, but also 17 (demonstrate) the endless possibilities of traditional Chinese stories in the modern context,” reads one review. 【答案】15．based 16．will be shown/will be showed/is going to be shown/is going to be showed 17．demonstrates 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了电影《哪吒2》在国内大获成功后，将在海外上映。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国民间人物改编的电影《哪吒2》在为期一周的春节假期中票房超过80亿元。此处非谓语动词base与Ne Zha 2构成逻辑被动关系，base用过去分词形式作定语。故填based。 16．考查时态语态。句意：在国内大获成功后，该片将于下周在海外上映，包括美国、加拿大和澳大利亚。主语it与谓语动词show构成被动关系，根据后文next week可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown/will be showed/is going to be shown/is going to be showed。 17．考查时态。句意：“它不仅展示了中国动画的强大力量，也展示了中国传统故事在现代背景下的无限可能性，”一篇评论写道。句子主语it是单数，且not only…but also连接并列谓语，前半句谓语shows用单数形式，后半句并列谓语动词demonstrate也为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填demonstrates。 （二） （限时40分钟） 1、 完形填空 For years, self-doubt was my 1 companion. Even moments of success couldn’t silence the voice whispering, “You don’t belong.” It started after my diagnosis of autism (孤独症). I tried to 2 , which only made my self-doubt stronger. Middle school was especially tough. I had back surgery and failed important exams repeatedly. Setbacks 3 up, and I wondered, “What’s the point?” Yet something urged me to keep going. After three tries, I finally passed. Still, self-doubt continued to exist. To cope, I started writing, pouring everything onto the page: anger, sadness, confusion, and hope. Somehow, writing gave 4 to my unspoken feelings. My hidden voice began to emerge. Sharing my story — about autism and perseverance — 5 the burden. Slowly I realized the very traits I once tried to hide — sensitivity, empathy, unique perspective — were 6 . I published my writings. The response was unexpected: readers felt less alone, others 7 their own miseries, and parents found renewed hope for their children. Invitations to mentor and speak followed. What mattered wasn’t recognition, but knowing someone who once felt 8 might think, “Maybe I’m not alone.” There’s one moment when I shared my story in Dubai for a speaking engagement. I spotted one nervous teen who wanted to say something but hesitated. I told him it was okay. Then, out of nowhere, he sang a beautiful song about wishing parents would get closer to their kids. It was so moving and unexpected. Once again, I was reminded that the 9 I once tried to hide had helped someone else find theirs. Since then, I’ve been invited to more universities and conferences. Reflecting on this journey, a thought came to me: “When we are battered by rains and storms, that essence of life gives us hope we will 10 at the right time. 1．A．constant B．pleasant C．honest D．important 2．A．refuse B．fight C．hide D．admit 3．A．cleared B．turned C．sped D．piled 4．A．chance B．shape C．rise D．sense 5．A．added B．carried C．shifted D．eased 6．A．strengths B．habits C．mistakes D．methods 7．A．suffered B．avoided C．embraced D．shared 8．A．proud B．confused C．invisible D．active 9．A．secret B．voice C．identity D．courage 10．A．withdraw B．strive C．fade D．bloom 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者多年受自我怀疑困扰，因自闭症、手术和考试失利加剧，后借写作抒发情感、分享经历，发现曾想隐藏的特质有价值，还帮到他人，最终领悟困境中生命本质会带来希望。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，自我怀疑一直伴随着我。A. constant持续的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. honest诚实的；D. important重要的。根据后文“Even moments of success couldn’t silence the voice whispering, “You don’t belong.”(即便是在取得成功的时候，那句“你不属于这里”的声音也从未停止过低语)”可知，此处指自我怀疑持续伴随作者。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图隐藏自己的真实想法，但这反而让我更加深感自我怀疑了。A. refuse拒绝；B. fight战斗；C. hide隐藏；D. admit承认。根据后文“My hidden voice began to emerge.(我内心深处的声音开始显现出来)”可知，此处指作者因为隐藏真实想法导致自我怀疑加深。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挫折堆积如山，我在想，“这有什么意义？”A. cleared清理；B. turned转弯；C. sped加速；D. piled堆积。根据上文“Middle school was especially tough. I had back surgery and failed important exams repeatedly.(中学时期尤其艰难。我做了背部手术，而且多次考试都不及格)”可知，此处指作者人生中的挫折堆积起来。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，写作让那些未曾言表的情感有了具体的呈现。A. chance机会；B. shape样子，形状；C. rise上升；D. sense感觉。根据后文“My hidden voice began to emerge.(我内心深处的声音开始显现出来)”可知，写作让那些未曾言表的情感有了具体的呈现。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事——关于自闭症以及坚持不懈的精神——减轻了我的负担。A. added增加；B. carried搬运；C. shifted转移；D. eased缓解。根据上文“My hidden voice began to emerge.(我内心深处的声音开始显现出来)”可知，作者内心深处的声音开始显现出来，说明负担得到了缓解。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我意识到那些我曾经试图隐藏的特质——敏感、同理心、独特的见解——其实都是优点。A. strengths优点；B. habits习惯；C. mistakes错误；D. methods方法。根据上文“sensitivity, empathy, unique perspective”可知，作者这些特质其实都是优点。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果出乎意料：读者们不再感到孤独无助，其他人也坦然接受了自身的不幸，而家长们则为自己的孩子重新燃起了希望。A. suffered遭受；B. avoided避免；C. embraced接受；D. shared分享。根据后文“their own miseries, and parents found renewed hope for their children”可知，是积极的改变，其他人也坦然接受了自身的不幸，而家长们则为自己的孩子重新燃起了希望。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的并非得到认可，而是让那些曾经觉得自己“被忽视”的人能够想到：“也许我不是唯一一个有这样的感受的人。”A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. invisible被忽视的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“readers felt less alone”可知，读者们不再感到孤独无助，说明那些曾经觉得自己“被忽视”的人有了“也许我不是唯一一个有这样的感受的人”这样的感受。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一次，我意识到自己曾经试图隐藏的那声音，竟曾帮助过别人找回了自己的声音。A. secret秘密；B. voice声音，嗓音；C. identity身份；D. courage勇气。呼应上文“My hidden voice began to emerge.”指作者曾经试图隐藏的声音。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起这段历程，我心中闪过一个念头：“当我们遭受风雨的侵袭时，生命所蕴含的那份力量会给予我们希望，让我们能在恰当的时机绽放光彩。”A. withdraw退出；B. strive努力；C. fade褪色；D. bloom绽放。根据上文“When we are battered by rains and storms, that essence of life gives us hope we will”可知，此处指生命的力量让我们绽放光彩，bloom符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读补全 Passage 01 Have you ever wondered why some jokes make you burst into uncontrollable laughter while others barely elicit (引出) a smile? The answer lies in the intricate dance between cognitive and emotional processes that occurs when we encounter humor. Let’s start with the cognitive side of things. 35 We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. 36 The emotional side of humor is equally important and often intertwined with our cognitive processes. When we find something funny, we experience a range of positive emotions—joy, amusement, surprise, and sometimes even a touch of mischievous delight. These emotional responses are what make humor such a powerful force in our lives. Interestingly, the relationship between cognition and emotion in humor isn’t always straightforward. Sometimes, we might understand a joke on a cognitive level but not find it particularly amusing. Other times, we might laugh at something without fully understanding why it’s funny. 37 Our cognitive and emotional responses to humor aren’t static. 38 A joke that had you rolling on the floor as a teenager might elicit nothing more than a groan in your adult years. Conversely, you might find yourself chuckling (轻声笑) at a subtle bit of wordplay that would have gone right over your head in your younger days. The cognitive and emotional processes involved in humor might seem trivial. 39 But when we consider how pervasive humor is in our daily lives, it becomes clear that understanding these processes can have far-reaching implications for our well-being and social interactions. A．After all, it’s just a laugh, right? B．But cognition is only half the story. C．They can change over time as we grow, learn, and experience new things. D．Our brains start to look for patterns and make predictions when we hear a joke. E．Individual differences play a significant role in humor perception and appreciation. F．This complexity is part of what makes humor such a rich area of study for psychologists. G．When we hear a joke or see something funny, our brains shift into high-speed working mode. 【答案】35．G 36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默引发不同反应的原因，涉及认知与情感过程，二者关系复杂且会变化，理解其有重要意义。 35．上文“Let’s start with the cognitive side of things. (让我们从认知方面开始说起)”说明要阐述认知方面的内容，下文“We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. (我们不只是被动地接收信息；我们积极地处理信息，建立联系，并试图理解我们所经历的事情)”进一步说明我们对信息的处理方式，G选项中our brains shift into high-speed working mode与下文actively processing it相呼应，G选项“当我们听到一个笑话或看到有趣的事情时，我们的大脑会进入高速工作模式”具体说明了听到笑话时大脑的工作状态，符合语境。故选G。 36．上文“We’re not just passively receiving information; we’re actively processing it, making connections, and trying to make sense of what we’re experiencing. (我们不只是被动地接收信息；我们积极地处理信息，建立联系，并试图理解我们所经历的事情)”主要讲了认知方面的内容，下文“The emotional side of humor is equally important and often intertwined with our cognitive processes. (幽默的情感方面同样重要，并且常常与我们的认知过程交织在一起)”开始阐述情感方面的内容，B 选项“但认知只是故事的一半”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文的认知方面，又引出下文的情感方面，说明还有另一半关于情感的内容。故选B。 37．上文“Interestingly, the relationship between cognition and emotion in humor isn’t always straightforward. Sometimes, we might understand a joke on a cognitive level but not find it particularly amusing. Other times, we might laugh at something without fully understanding why it’s funny. (有趣的是，幽默中认知和情感之间的关系并不总是直截了当的。有时，我们可能在认知层面上理解一个笑话，但并不觉得特别有趣。其他时候，我们可能会在不完全理解为什么好笑的情况下发笑)”描述了认知和情感在幽默中的复杂关系。F 选项中This complexity指代上文提到的认知和情感关系的复杂性，F 选项“这种复杂性是幽默成为心理学家丰富研究领域的一部分原因”进一步说明了这种复杂性对研究幽默的意义，符合题意。故选F。 38．上文“Our cognitive and emotional responses to humor aren’t static. (我们对幽默的认知和情感反应不是静态的)”表明反应是会变化的，下文“A joke that had you rolling on the floor as a teenager might elicit nothing more than a groan in your adult years. Conversely, you might find yourself chuckling (轻声笑) at a subtle bit of wordplay that would have gone right over your head in your younger days. (一个在你青少年时期能让你笑得在地上打滚的笑话，在你成年后可能只会引发一声叹息。相反，你可能会发现自己在对一个微妙的文字游戏轻声发笑，而在你年轻时，这个文字游戏可能会让你完全摸不着头脑)”通过举例说明了随着年龄变化对笑话的反应不同。C选项“随着我们成长、学习和经历新事物，它们会随着时间而改变”中They指代上文的Our cognitive and emotional responses，change over time与下文的例子相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 39．上文“The cognitive and emotional processes involved in humor might seem trivial. (幽默中涉及的认知和情感过程可能看起来微不足道)”提到这些过程看似不重要，下文“But when we consider how pervasive humor is in our daily lives, it becomes clear that understanding these processes can have far-reaching implications for our well-being and social interactions. (但当我们考虑到幽默在我们日常生活中是多么普遍时，就会明白理解这些过程对我们的幸福和社会互动有着深远的影响)”与上文形成转折，说明实际上理解这些过程很重要。A 选项“毕竟，这只是一笑而过，对吧？”表达了一种对幽默的轻视态度，与上文seem trivial相呼应，也能引出下文的转折，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 02 Sustainable momentum (动力) is about creating a steady pattern in your life, where commitment to a task becomes as habitual as breathing. And creating a life pattern that fuels creativity and productivity is quite simple, yet powerful: plan weekly and do daily. 35 Let’s look at it in detail. PLAN WEEKLY 36 What you plan for Monday might not be achievable by Wednesday. This is where a weekly big picture proves invaluable. Instead of rigidly planning every day, give yourself the breathing space of a week. When you plan weekly, you’ re afforded the luxury of arranging hours with more flexibility. Say, a surprise appointment crops up on Tuesday? No worries. 37 Shuffling (变换次序)within a week provides a smoother shift than trying to rearrange a jam-packed day. Additionally, planning with a weekly perspective offers a bird’s eye view of your goals. It’s not just about pa king tasks, but about matching them with your broader objectives. 38 DO DAILY Genuine progress is about taking constant, purposeful steps. It’s not about waiting for a vast, free block of time. Instead, it’s about making realistic, day-to-day advancements. 39 Imagine having to eat an entire cake in one go. Impossible, right? But what if you had one slice a day? That’s the principle here. Instead of massive tasks, slice them into smaller, more digestible pieces. This way, you’re less likely to be overwhelmed (压垮) by the scale of a task and more likely to take steady action. A．Break down the tasks. B．Consistency is the key. C．Day-to-day life can be unpredictable. D．Adjust your focus blocks accordingly. E．It’s a principle that allows momentum to grow naturally. F．So it ensures you’ re always headed in the direction you desire. G．The combination of flexibility with daily actionable tasks fuels momentum. 【答案】35．E 36．C 37．D 38．F 39．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立可持续动力生活模式提出了一些建议。 35．根据上文“And creating a life pattern that fuels creativity and productivity is quite simple, yet powerful: plan weekly and do daily.(创造一种激发创造力和生产力的生活模式非常简单，但却很有效：每周计划，每天执行)”可知，上文提出了一种生活模式，本句承接上文，说明这种方式的作用。故E选项“这是一个让动力自然增长的原则”符合语境，故选E。 36．根据后文“What you plan for Monday might not be achievable by Wednesday. This is where a weekly big picture proves invaluable. Instead of rigidly planning every day, give yourself the breathing space of a week.(你周一的计划可能到周三就无法实现了。这就是每周的大图片被证明是无价的地方。不要严格地计划每一天，给自己一周的喘息空间)”可知，后文提到周一的计划可能到周三就无法实现了，体现了现实生活具有不可预测性。故C选项“日常生活是不可预测的”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“When you plan weekly, you’ re afforded the luxury of arranging hours with more flexibility. Say, a surprise appointment crops up on Tuesday? No worries.(当你制定每周计划时，你就拥有了更灵活安排时间的特权。比如说，周二突然出现了一个意外的约会？不用担心)”可知，上文提到突然出现意外情况不要担心，推测本句是在给出应对的建议。故D选项“相应地调整你的焦点块”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据上文“Additionally, planning with a weekly perspective offers a bird’s eye view of your goals. It’s not just about pa king tasks, but about matching them with your broader objectives.(此外，每周计划可以让你鸟瞰你的目标。这不仅仅是要完成任务，而是要将它们与你更广泛的目标相匹配)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出每周计划需要和更广泛的目标保持一致性，故F选项“所以它确保你总是朝着你想要的方向前进”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据后文“Imagine having to eat an entire cake in one go. Impossible, right? But what if you had one slice a day? That’s the principle here. Instead of massive tasks, slice them into smaller, more digestible pieces. This way, you’re less likely to be overwhelmed (压垮) by the scale of a task and more likely to take steady action.(想象一下，你必须一口气吃掉整个蛋糕。不可能对吧？但是如果你一天吃一片呢？这就是这里的原则。不要做大量的任务，把它们切成更小、更容易消化的部分。这样，你就不太可能被任务的规模压垮，更有可能采取稳定的行动)”可知，本段的主要内容是建议分解自己的目标，故A选项“分解任务”符合语境，故选A。 4、 语法填空 Passage 01 The Chinese solar calendar 17 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The 18 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms 19 (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural 20 (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 【答案】17．divides 18．arrival 19．was established 20．ceremonies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气，包括芒种的相关信息以及节气系统的作用等。 17．考查动词时态。句意：中国的农历将一年分为 24 个节气。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese solar calendar是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为divides。故填divides。 18．考查名词。句意：芒种的到来意味着农作物的成熟。空处作句子主语，arrive的名词形式arrival符合题意，表示“到来”。故填arrival。 19．考查动词时态和语态。句意：二十四节气系统是几千年前建立的，用于指导农业生产。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，The system of 24 solar terms与establish之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填 was established。 20．考查名词复数。句意：这种文化在今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。此处与上文的special foods和下文的healthy living tips为并列关系， ceremony意为“仪式”为可数名词单数，所以此处也应用复数形式 ceremonies，表示泛指意义。故填ceremonies。 Passage 02 Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these 17 (forget) contacts are old friends that 18 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research 19 (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 20 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 【答案】17．forgotten 18．have faded 19．consistently 20．letting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析人们在社交关系中的常见现象，强调了重新联系老朋友的重要性。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。根据空格后的名词contacts可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语是for some time，应该用现在完成时；从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致，应该用复数形式。故填have faded。 19．考查副词。句意：然而，最新研究持续印证：社交关系对心理和身体健康至关重要。空格处修饰下文的动词shows，作状语，应该用副词consistently。故填consistently。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其放任友情流逝，一条简单的信息就能弥合时光裂隙，双向提升幸福指数。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词letting作宾语。故填letting。 Passage 03 To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge 18 (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity 19 a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages.Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they 20 (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 【答案】18．feels 19．as 20．are delivered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单概括了气候教育需要转变的重点：从关注全球风险转向关注个人和当地的影响，以促使人们真正行动起来应对气候变化。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用动词作 if引导条件状语从句中的谓语动词，符合“主将从现”原则即用一般现在时表将来，主语为the challenge，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 19．考查介词。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语，结合句意，表示“作为整体”用短语为as a whole。故填as。 20．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当信息以吸引人的方式传递，真正引起每个人的共鸣时，信息会更有效。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are delivered。 （三） （限时40分钟） 1、 完形填空 When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 2 . When I began to play, my rhythms were good, but my tone was another story. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 3 down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 4 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such an easy way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started flowing. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 5 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 6 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 7 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 8 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was removed a lot that year. Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 9 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 10 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 3．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 4．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 5．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 6．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 7．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up 8．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 9．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 10．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难、恐惧，但最终克服恐惧、战胜自我的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. move on继续前进；C. set out出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩塌了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“I felt so ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩塌了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“my fears”可知，这里表示作者很恐慌。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. took a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized...”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据上文“a black hole”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure out弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I could play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“everything in a person’s life”和“After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable”可知，面对恐惧后，一个人可能会发现生活更容易，更愉快，说明恐惧会吞噬一个人生活的一切。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逃避这些恐惧只会制造一个洞，让一个人被困在里面。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据第三段“I had created a black hole that would be difficult to climb out of”和上文中的“Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole”可知，逃避这些恐惧只会制造一个洞，人很难从这个洞爬出来，所以是人被困在这个洞里。故选D。 二、阅读补全 Passage 01 Much smaller in size than the diameter of an average human hair, nanoplastics are invisible to the naked eye. Linked to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in people, nanoplastics continue to build up, largely unnoticed, in the world’s bodies of water. 35 Therefore, at is urgent to develop better ways to remove nanoplastics from water. However the challenge remains to develop a cost-effective solution to get rid of nanoplastics while leaving clean water behind. 36 Recently, researchers created a cheap liquid-based solution that removes more than 98% of these microscopic plastic particles (颗粒) from water. The innovative method uses water-resistant solvents (溶剂) made from natural ingredients. It not only offers a practical solution to the pressing issue of nanoplastic pollution but also paves the way for further research and development in advanced water purification technologies. The strategy uses a small amount of designer solvent to absorb plastic particles from a large dume of water. 37 Once mixed with water and allowed to reseparate, the solvent floats back to the surface, carrying the nanoplastics within its molecular structure. Currently, the capacity of the solvent is not well understood. 38 Additionally, they will explore methods to recycle the solvent, enabling their reuse multiple times if necessary. 39 The solvents are made from safe, non-toxic components, and their ability to resist water prevents additional pollution of water sources, making them a highly sustainable solution. From a scientific perspective, creating effective removal methods fosters innovation in filtration technologies, provides insights into nanomaterial behavior, and supports the development of informed environmental policies. A．That’s where a new research comes in. B．The cost of producing the solvent is still too high. C．Previous methods failed to purify and recycle the small particles. D．Initially, the solvent sits on the water’s surface the way oil floats on water. E．In future work, researchers aim to determine the maximum capacity of the solvent. F．The new method offers multiple advantages that are both practical and scientifically significant. G．They can damage water ecosystems and enter the food chain, threatening wildlife and humans. 【答案】35．G 36．A 37．D 38．E 39．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纳米塑料的危害，开发有效去除水中纳米塑料方法的紧迫性，创新的去除纳米塑料的方法及其优势，包括溶剂的作用、未来研究方向等内容。 35．根据上文“Much smaller in size than the diameter of an average human hair, nanoplastics are invisible to the naked eye. Linked to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in people, nanoplastics continue to build up, largely unnoticed, in the world’s bodies of water. (纳米塑料的尺寸比人类平均头发的直径小得多，肉眼看不见。纳米塑料与人类的心血管和呼吸系统疾病有关，在世界水体中不断积累，很大程度上未被注意到。)”可知，本段讲述了纳米塑料的危害，结合空格所处的位置可推断，此空应继续阐述纳米塑料的危害。G选项 “They can damage water ecosystems and enter the food chain, threatening wildlife and humans. (它们会破坏水生态系统并进入食物链，威胁到野生动物和人类。)”说明了纳米塑料对生态系统和食物链的危害，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 36．根据上文“Therefore, at is urgent to develop better ways to remove nanoplastics from water. However the challenge remains to develop a cost-effective solution to get rid of nanoplastics while leaving clean water behind. (因此，迫切需要开发更好的方法来去除水中的纳米塑料。然而，挑战仍然是开发一种具有成本效益的解决方案，在留下干净的水的同时去除纳米塑料。)”以及下文的“Recently, researchers created a cheap liquid-based solution that removes more than 98% of these microscopic plastic particles (颗粒) from water.(最近，研究人员开发出一种低成本的液态解决方案，能够从水中清除超过98%的这些微观塑料颗粒。)”可知，挑战仍然是开发一种具有成本效益的解决方案，在留下干净的水的同时去除纳米塑料，由此可知，此空应引出关于去除水中纳米塑料的新研究，A选项“That’s where a new research comes in. (这就是一项新研究的切入点。)”引出下文关于新研究的内容，符合语境。故选A项。 37．根据上文“The strategy uses a small amount of designer solvent to absorb plastic particles from a large dume of water. (该策略使用少量的特制溶剂从大量水中吸收塑料颗粒。)” 以及下文的“Once mixed with water and allowed to reseparate, the solvent floats back to the surface, carrying the nanoplastics within its molecular structure.(一旦与水混合并允许重新分离，溶剂会携带纳米塑料回到水面，其分子结构中包裹着这些微粒。)”可知，此空应具体描述溶剂在水中的情况，D选项“Initially, the solvent sits on the water’s surface the way oil floats on water. (最初，溶剂像油漂浮在水上一样漂浮在水面上。)” 说明了溶剂在水面上的状态，承接上文，且与下文的内容吻合，符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据上文“Currently, the capacity of the solvent is not well understood. (目前，溶剂的容量还不太清楚。)”以及下文的“Additionally, they will explore methods to recycle the solvent, enabling their reuse multiple times if necessary.(此外，他们还将探索回收溶剂的方法，以便在必要时能够多次重复使用。)”可知，此空应阐述关于溶剂容量的研究方向，E选项 “In future work, researchers aim to determine the maximum capacity of the solvent. (在未来的工作中，研究人员旨在确定溶剂的最大容量。)”说明了未来对溶剂容量的研究目标，承接上文，且与下文讲述的内容一致，Additionally为关键词。故选E项。 39．根据下文“The solvents are made from safe, non-toxic components, and their ability to resist water prevents additional pollution of water sources, making them a highly sustainable solution. From a scientific perspective, creating effective removal methods fosters innovation in filtration technologies, provides insights into nanomaterial behavior, and supports the development of informed environmental policies. (这些溶剂由安全、无毒的成分制成，它们的防水能力可防止水源受到额外污染，使其成为一种高度可持续的解决方案。从科学的角度来看，创建有效的去除方法促进了过滤技术的创新，提供了对纳米材料行为的深入了解，并支持制定明智的环境政策。)”可知，此处讲述了这种新方法的好处，结合空格处于段首的特点可知，此空可能是本段的主题句，总结新方法的优势，F选项“The new method offers multiple advantages that are both practical and scientifically significant. (这种新方法具有多种优势，既实用又具有科学意义。)”概括了本段的主题，引出下文对新方法优势的具体描述。故选F项。 Passage 02 Experts have warned that an obsession (痴迷) with healthy eating can cause mental health problems. A survey among mental health professionals found 90% of those surveyed, like in previous research, had seen patients with orthorexia nervosa (ON). 35 The survey found some patients cut out foods like fish, meat or dairy, considering them “unclean”. Their fixation on “pure” foods leads to deficiencies (缺陷) like iron-deficiency anaemia or vitamin B12 deficiency. For example, Dr Niket Sonpal found that his patients didn’t consume enough calories, minerals, protein or carbohydrates. Some patients even cut out entire food groups after the big dinners of holidays. 36 The term ON was coined in 1997 by Dr. Steven Bratman. He noticed patients’ extreme diets caused malnutrition, anxiety, and even death. 37 It poses a significant challenge. Healthcare providers may not be trained to spot the signs easily, and patients might not be aware their eating habits. As a result, diagnosis and treatment are delayed. 38 Healthcare providers need to be attentive to identify and deal with ON in patients, providing support such as nutritional advice, psychological aid, and diet-diversity education. The public needs to know the risks of overly strict eating. 39 True well-being comes from a healthy relationship with food, not an obsession with “clean” eating. By taking these steps, we can prevent mental health issues caused by fixating on healthy eating and promote a culture where food brings both nourishment and joy. A．Despite its risks, ON isn’t officially recognised as an eating disorder. B．Some online health communities provide some self-treatment methods. C．ON patients showed doubled depression rates compared to non-sufferers. D．Media and social platforms can promote a more realistic view of nutrition. E．Hence, experts warned that a healthy diet should not simply be seen as a source of restriction. F．In light of the findings, the medical community and the public should take a balanced view on healthy eating. G．Basically, orthorexia is a fixation on eating only healthy or pure foods, or what an individual perceives as healthy or pure. 【答案】35．G 36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食痴迷会导致心理健康问题。 35．根据上文“A survey among mental health professionals found 90% of those surveyed, like in previous research, had seen patients with orthorexia nervosa (ON). (一项针对心理健康专业人士的调查发现，与之前的研究一样，90%的受访者见过神经性厌食症（ON）患者。)”引出了“orthorexia nervosa (ON)”这个概念，G选项“Basically, orthorexia is a fixation on eating only healthy or pure foods, or what an individual perceives as healthy or pure. (基本上，正统厌食症就是只吃健康或纯净的食物，或者一个人认为健康或纯净的食物。)”对 “orthorexia”进行了基本的解释，即它是一种只专注于吃健康或纯净食物，或者个人认为健康或纯净的食物的状态，符合上下文语境，起到了承接上文的作用。故选G项。 36．根据上文“For example, Dr Niket Sonpal found that his patients didn’t consume enough calories, minerals, protein or carbohydrates.  Some patients even cut out entire food groups after the big dinners of holidays. (例如，尼克特·桑帕尔医生发现他的病人没有摄入足够的卡路里、矿物质、蛋白质或碳水化合物。一些病人甚至在节日大餐后不吃所有的食物。)”描述了患者对“纯净”食物的痴迷导致各种营养缺陷，比如一些患者在假期大餐后甚至会剔除整个食物类别。E选项“Hence, experts warned that a healthy diet should not simply be seen as a source of restriction. (因此，专家们警告说，健康的饮食不应该被简单地看作是限制的来源。)”中“Hence”表示因果关系，“experts warned”与前文提到的专家发现的问题相呼应，且该选项指出健康饮食不应仅仅被视为一种限制的来源，是对上文现象的总结和专家的警告，符合语境。故选E项。 37．根据上文“The term ON was coined in 1997 by Dr. Steven Bratman. He noticed patients’ extreme diets caused malnutrition, anxiety, and even death. (ON这个词是史蒂芬·布拉特曼博士在1997年创造的。他注意到病人的极端饮食会导致营养不良、焦虑甚至死亡。)”说明了“ON”的提出以及其带来的危害，下文提到“It poses a significant challenge. Healthcare providers may not be trained to spot the signs easily, and patients might not be aware their eating habits. (这是一个重大的挑战。医疗保健提供者可能没有接受过容易发现这些迹象的培训，患者可能没有意识到他们的饮食习惯。)”指出它带来的挑战。A选项“Despite its risks, ON isn’t officially recognised as an eating disorder. (尽管存在风险，但ON并没有被官方认定为饮食失调。)”中“Despite its risks”承接上文提到的危害，“isn’t officially recognised as an eating disorder”引出下文因为未被官方认可所以带来的诊断和治疗方面的挑战，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。 38．根据下文“Healthcare providers need to be attentive to identify and deal with ON in patients, providing support such as nutritional advice, psychological aid, and diet-diversity education. The public needs to know the risks of overly strict eating. (医疗保健提供者需要注意识别和处理ON患者，提供营养建议、心理援助和饮食多样性教育等支持。公众需要知道过度严格饮食的风险。)”分别从医疗保健提供者和公众两个方面阐述了应对措施。F选项“In light of the findings, the medical community and the public should take a balanced view on healthy eating. (鉴于这些发现，医学界和公众应该对健康饮食持平衡的态度。)”中“the medical community and the public”与下文的“Healthcare providers”和“The public”相对应，“take a balanced view on healthy eating”引出下文的具体措施，符合语境。故选F项。 39．根据上文“The public needs to know the risks of overly strict eating. (公众需要知道过度严格饮食的风险。)”以及下文提到“True well-being comes from a healthy relationship with food, not an obsession with “clean” eating. (真正的健康来自与食物的健康关系，而不是对“纯净”饮食的痴迷。)”，此处应是关于公众了解健康饮食的具体措施。D选项“Media and social platforms can promote a more realistic view of nutrition. (媒体和社交平台可以促进更现实的营养观。)” 指出媒体和社交平台可以促进对营养更现实的看法，是公众了解健康饮食的一种方式，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 3、 语法填空 Passage 01 Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion 11 (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. However, whales find a way 12 (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed that a network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, 13 (effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. This discovery also helps explain 14 seals, which don’t face the same issue, lack these structures. 【答案】11．creates 12．to avoid 13．effectively 14．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鲸鱼通过特殊血管网络避免脑部受损的机制。 11．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种运动产生压力脉冲，会伤害它们的大脑。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语为This motion，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，鲸鱼找到了一种避免这种伤害的方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方式”。故填to avoid。 13．考查副词。句意：它可以保持稳定的血压，有效地减少90%以上的潜在危害。修饰动词reducing应用副词effectively“有效的”，作状语。故填effectively。 14．考查宾语从句。句意：这一发现也有助于解释为什么海豹没有面临同样的问题，却缺乏这些结构。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么海豹缺乏这些结构”，所以用why引导该从句。故填why。 Passage 02 A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervous because I had no idea 12 difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he 13 (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. 【答案】11．to 12．what 13．visited 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位外国游客在社交媒体上分享了他在中国免签入境的旅行经历。 11．考查介词。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。trip to...是固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”。故填to。 12．考查同位语从句。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。空处引导同位语从句，空处作定语，修饰名词difficulties，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 13．考查时态。句意：在他的旅行期间，他参观了中国东南部的一些主要沿海城市，其中上海和杭州给他留下了深刻的印象。根据During his trip可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit应用过去式形式。故填visited。 Passage 03 Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format 17 has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful 18 musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes 19 (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy 20 (they) as if they were in the scene. 【答案】17．which/that 18．because 19．accused 20．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现场专辑的魅力和对粉丝的意义。 17．考查定语从句。句意：最近，许多西方音乐艺术家发行了他们的现场专辑——一种似乎已经失去吸引力的形式。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a format，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 18．考查连词。句意：与录音室作品相比，现场专辑更有力量，因为音乐家只有一次机会来表演。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，所以空处需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于被指责使用自动调音来润色歌声的流行歌星来说，现场表演证明了他们的才华。本句已有谓语动词proves，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词accuse与其逻辑主语pop stars之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故填accused。 20．考查代词。句意：同样，现场专辑让粉丝们可以重温这种体验，享受其中，就像他们在现场一样。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以空处需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $