综合训练05 时态、语态、主谓一致+ 非谓语动词核心用法全突破 （上）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合训练05 时态、语态、主谓一致+ 非谓语动词核心用法全突破 （上） 1.（2024-2025学年北京市西城区高三上学期期末）In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 8 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. 2.（2024-2025学年北京市西城区高三上学期期末）“Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 2 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. 3.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区高三上学期期末）Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 7 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather slowly (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 9 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 10 (speed) up. 5.（2024-2025学年高三北京市顺义区上学期期末）In a children’s hospital, the sweet sounds of birdsong carry along the hallways. This hospital is one of the places in Europe where birdsong recordings are used 4 (relieve) tiredness and stress. Since experts found the benefits of birdsong, some institutions 5 (begin) to put this logic to work. 6.（2024-2025学年北京市丰台区高三上学期期末） I refused my mother, who then 8 (drag) me to the line and made me ask. Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty 9 (shake) up by the entire experience. 7.（2024-2025学年北京市丰台区高三上学期期末）Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) 10 (become) a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 11 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 12 (reflect) the coronet's original design. 8.（2024-2025学年北京市北京第一零一中学高三上学期统考三）With the theme of “Kinetic rush”, the 9th World Rendering (渲染) Competition, a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations, 10 (challenge) participants to create unique animations. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, 11 (receive) a diverse collection of imaginative entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out. 12 (inspire) by an Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy enthusiastically pursuing his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. 9.（北京市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, commonly known as Airshow China 2024, 10 (conclude) on November 17 in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong Province. Over six days, the event served as a platform to showcase China’s cutting-edge advancements in aviation, aerospace, and defense technology, 11 (highlight) the nation’s rapid progress in innovation, openness, and international collaboration. Through live demonstrations, interactive displays, and expert panels, attendees gained insights into the technological innovations the global aerospace industry. From cutting-edge fighter jets to groundbreaking space exploration technology, the show provided a unique opportunity 193 (experience) advancements that are shaping the future of global aviation. 10.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区第一中学高三上学期11月学情）The email ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”. My vision blurred (模糊). I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection 10 (mean) the end of the road for my science career. 11.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区第一中学高三上学期11月学情）Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn, new studies suggest in the latest effort 4 (examine) the effects of television on children. 12.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区第一中学高三上学期11月学情） A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found poorer education levels among 26-year-olds who 20 (watch) lots of TV during childhood. 13.（2024-2025学年北京汇文中学高三上学期期中）Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the entrance of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 12 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. 14.（2024-2025学年北京汇文中学高三上学期期中）Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still how they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 14 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. 15.（2024-2025学年北京市通州区高三上学期期中）High school years play a large part in shaping the person you are going to become. A school often 1 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place in which you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. 16.These years can make you become a high school student 2 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount of more. 17.（2024-2025学年北京市通州区高三上学期期中）Young people work hard 7 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 8 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. 18.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中）Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 3 (smile) back at me. 19.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中）We reconnected with old friends, 6 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. 20.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中） These vehicles, 7 (equip) with Baidu’s latest technology to keep safe, have become popular. People are attracted by the competitive price offers and good service. 21．Every year billions of trees are cut down, resulting in the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals, which directly (threat) their survival. 22．Among the difficulties that the development of science and technology meets (be) the shortage of high-level professionals. 23．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 24．If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 25．As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. 26．The majority of the visitors liked the new picture (draw) by the young man. 27．I was very upset to find my application (reject) by the company that I am fond of. 28．The enthusiastic crowd, (wave) flags and banners, cheered as the band passed by. 29．They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other. 30．There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 31．The mayor says that all construction work for the worldwide fair (complete) by 2020. 32．This (indicate) that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. 33．She is one of the girls in our class who (train) for the coming sports meeting now. 34．I (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. 35．The RealCine experience will (amazing) you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology. 36．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. 37．Professor Craig (give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 38． (locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 39．The students were excited to see their names (publish) on the school website. 40．Resources (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. 41．Night (cover) the earth, I couldn’t make out what the dark mass was in the distance. 42．The recent economic situation (take) into consideration, the manager cut down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. 43．Though (desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future. 44．The new bridge (build) across the river at present is expected to ease traffic congestion once completed. 45．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 46．Despite her （suffer）from a bad headache, she still managed to join us for dinner. 47．I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our (win) the championship in the match. 48．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 49．Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 50．It is essential that effective actions (take) to end for the situation. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合训练05 时态、语态、主谓一致+ 非谓语动词核心用法全突破 （上） 1.（2024-2025学年北京市西城区高三上学期期末）In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 8 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. 【答案】applied 考查状语从句的省略。研究人员万里说：“这种生物农药一旦投入使用，在植物表面施用时就会起作用。”根据空格前的连词when和所给动词apply可知，此处考查状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句应该是when it is applied to the plant surface，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词is，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 2.（2024-2025学年北京市西城区高三上学期期末）“Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 2 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. 【答案】to fight 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据现有的科学知识，它有可能被用于各种植物来对抗许多疾病。be used to do“被用于……”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填to fight。 3.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区高三上学期期末）Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 7 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather slowly (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 9 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 10 (speed) up. 【答案】7．to relieve 9．led 10．has speeded/has sped 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医学的发展历史情况。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早为医学寻找科学依据的人之一是希波克拉底，据说他曾用树皮和树叶来缓解发烧和疼痛。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to relieve。 9．考查时态。句意：许多世纪以来，医学的发展相当缓慢，直到显微镜的发明，才导致血细胞、细菌和疾病的细菌理论的发现。根据上文 . For many centuries可知为一般过去时。故填led。 10．考查时态。句意：从那时起，医学的发展速度加快了。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为the advance of medicine，助动词用has。故填has speeded / has sped。 5.（2024-2025学年高三北京市顺义区上学期期末）In a children’s hospital, the sweet sounds of birdsong carry along the hallways. This hospital is one of the places in Europe where birdsong recordings are used 4 (relieve) tiredness and stress. Since experts found the benefits of birdsong, some institutions 5 (begin) to put this logic to work. 【答案】4．to relieve 5．have begun 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院是欧洲使用鸟鸣录音来缓解疲劳和压力的地方之一。此处是固定搭配：be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。故填to relieve。 5．考查动词时态。句意：自从专家们发现鸟鸣的好处后，一些机构开始将这一逻辑付诸实践。begin作本句谓语，根据时间状语“Since experts found the benefits of birdsong”可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have begun。 6.（2024-2025学年北京市丰台区高三上学期期末） I refused my mother, who then 8 (drag) me to the line and made me ask. Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty 9 (shake) up by the entire experience. 【答案】 8．dragged 9．shaken 8．考查动词时态。句意：我拒绝了母亲的要求，她把我拖到排队的地方，让我索要。此处为who引导非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据and连接的动词made可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填dragged。 9．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，我们拿到了餐叉，这整个经历让我感到非常震惊。根据句意以及空前feeling为系动词可知，此处为形容词shaken“受震惊的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填shaken。 7.（2024-2025学年北京市丰台区高三上学期期末）Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) 10 (become) a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 11 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 12 (reflect) the coronet's original design. 【答案】10．have become 11．sharing 12．to refelect 【160．考查时态。句意：最近，以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上成为了一种流行趋势。根据上下文时间状语“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时。主语为magnets，属于复数形式，助动词用have。故填have become。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体上充斥着分享购买经历的帖子，吸引了大批人群光顾博物馆商店。分析句子结构可知，share应使用非谓语动词形式，posts与share之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。 12．查非谓语动词。句意：这些冰箱贴有木质和金属两种款式，制作精美，用以反映凤冠的原始设计。be made to do sth用以做某事。动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to reflect。 8.（2024-2025学年北京市北京第一零一中学高三上学期统考三）With the theme of “Kinetic rush”, the 9th World Rendering (渲染) Competition, a contest where participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations, 10 (challenge) participants to create unique animations. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, 11 (receive) a diverse collection of imaginative entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out. 12 (inspire) by an Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy enthusiastically pursuing his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. 【答案】10．challenged 11．receiving 12．Inspired 10．考查动词时态。句意：以“动力冲刺”为主题的第九届世界渲染大赛是一项参赛者参与创作三维动画的比赛，它挑战参赛者创作独特的动画。结合后文“It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world”可知第九届世界渲染大赛发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，应该使用过去式。故填challenged。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的数千名3D艺术家，收到了精心创作的各种富有想象力的参赛作品。句子谓语动词是attracted，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语It构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一名埃及残奥会乒乓球运动员的启发，他的动画讲述了一个无臂男孩尽管身有残疾，但仍满怀热情地追求打乒乓球的梦想的故事。 句子谓语动词是tells，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。 9.（北京市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, commonly known as Airshow China 2024, 10 (conclude) on November 17 in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong Province. Over six days, the event served as a platform to showcase China’s cutting-edge advancements in aviation, aerospace, and defense technology, 11 (highlight) the nation’s rapid progress in innovation, openness, and international collaboration. Through live demonstrations, interactive displays, and expert panels, attendees gained insights into the technological innovations the global aerospace industry. From cutting-edge fighter jets to groundbreaking space exploration technology, the show provided a unique opportunity 193 (experience) advancements that are shaping the future of global aviation. 【答案】10．concluded 11．highlighting 13．to experience 10．考查动词时态。句意：第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会，俗称2024中国航展，于11月17日在中国南部广东省珠海市落下帷幕。conclude意思为：结束，此处作谓语，根据on November 17可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填concluded。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期六天的活动中，该活动作为一个平台，展示了中国在航空、航天和国防技术方面的前沿进步，突出了中国在创新、开放和国际合作方面的快速进步。served为谓语动词，空处与前一句无连词连接，为非谓语动词，作状语，the event与highlight构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填highlighting。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：从尖端战斗机到开创性的太空探索技术，这次展览提供了一个独特的机会来体验正在塑造全球航空未来的进步。空处修饰opportunity作后置定语，用不定式结构。故填to experience。 10.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区第一中学高三上学期11月学情）The email ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”. My vision blurred (模糊). I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection 10 (mean) the end of the road for my science career. 【答案】meant 1．考查动词时态。句意：我花了那么多时间和精力去申请，我以为被拒意味着我的科学生涯的终结。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“I thought”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用mean“意味着”的过去式形式。故填meant。 11.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区第一中学高三上学期11月学情）Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn, new studies suggest in the latest effort 4 (examine) the effects of television on children. 【答案】 to examine 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近关于电视对儿童影响的新研究表明，看电视时间过长会损害儿童的学习能力。名词effort后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，空处应用动词examine的不定式形式。故填to examine。 12.（2024-2025学年北京市昌平区第一中学高三上学期11月学情） A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found poorer education levels among 26-year-olds who 20 (watch) lots of TV during childhood. 【答案】 watched/had watched 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：第二项研究对新西兰近1000名成年人进行了调查，发现童年时期看电视时间长的26岁人群受教育程度较低。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，结合“during childhood”可知，可将行为看作发生在过去，用一般过去时，或将行为看作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填watched/had watched。 13.（2024-2025学年北京汇文中学高三上学期期中）Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the entrance of buildings, and in their earliest form, they were built for only the highest members of society 12 (show) their social status and protect privacy. It was believed that would also act as the spiritual protection. 【答案】 to show 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：照壁可以在建筑物的入口处找到，在它们最早的形式中，它们仅是为社会最高成员建造的，以显示他们的社会地位和保护隐私。show用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to show。 14.（2024-2025学年北京汇文中学高三上学期期中）Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still how they looked in the distant past. By evolving their function, these walls 14 (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history. 【答案】 have witnessed 【解析】考查时态。句意：通过这些功能的不断演变，这些墙见证了中国的发展，让我们了解了历史上某个特定时期的生活。无灵主语常与有灵动词搭配使用，这些动词原本用于描述人或社会团体的动作和行为，如“see”（看见）、“witness”（见证）等，当它们与无灵主语结合时，能够赋予非生命事物以生命般的特性和动作，使句子更加生动有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据句意可知，见证这一动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done，无灵主语these walls和有灵谓语动词witness是主动关系，且主语是复数，应用have done，witness的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。 15.（2024-2025学年北京市通州区高三上学期期中）High school years play a large part in shaping the person you are going to become. A school often 1 (provide) education for you, and it can also be a place in which you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. 16.These years can make you become a high school student 2 (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount of more. 【答案】1．provides 2．filled 1．考查时态。句意：学校通常为你提供教育，它也可以是一个地方，你可以与许多不同的人发展关系，加入俱乐部，参加各种不同的运动。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为A school为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年会让你成为一个充满不同情绪的高中生，包括快乐、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒、孤独、压力等等。be filled with充满，修饰名词a high school student。所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填filled。 17.（2024-2025学年北京市通州区高三上学期期中）Young people work hard 7 (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and communicating with others. All of those 8 (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can do a good job. 【答案】7．to get 8．are included 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all，谓语动词用复数。故填are included。 18.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中）Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 3 (smile) back at me. 【答案】were smiling 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年未见的面孔对我微笑。根据As I walked into the room可知，空处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子主语Faces为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were smiling。 19.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中）We reconnected with old friends, 6 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. 【答案】6．realizing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与老朋友重新建立了联系，意识到高中的纽带依然坚固。空处在句中作非谓语，动词realize与句子主语We构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填realizing。 20.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中） These vehicles, 7 (equip) with Baidu’s latest technology to keep safe, have become popular. People are attracted by the competitive price offers and good service. 【答案】equipped 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些装备了百度最新的安全技术的车辆已经变得很受欢迎。句子的谓语为have become，空为非谓语作状语，vehicles与equip构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填equipped。 21．Every year billions of trees are cut down, resulting in the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals, which directly (threat) their survival. 【答案】threatens 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，导致许多野生动物失去了自然栖息地，这直接威胁到它们的生存。空处需用动词作谓语，结合“Every year”和主句时态可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，定语从句的关系代词which指代先行词the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals，是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数threatens。故填threatens。 22．Among the difficulties that the development of science and technology meets (be) the shortage of high-level professionals. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：在科技发展所面临的困难中，高层次专业人才的短缺是其中之一。此句为倒装句，“The shortage of high level professionals”是真正的主语，提示词是系动词，作谓语，描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is。 23．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的主要目的是提高公众的环保意识。空处作表语，goal“目标”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，说明其内容，表示具体的、未来的动作。故填to enhance。 24．If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 【答案】shining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果金色的太阳停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。结合句意可知此处指“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情，使用stop doing sth，故填shining。 25．As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. 【答案】named 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他打开礼物的包装时，发现里面是一本名为《有史以来最伟大的故事》的书。此处为非谓语动词作定语，name与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。 26．The majority of the visitors liked the new picture (draw) by the young man. 【答案】drawn 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：大多数参观者都喜欢这位年轻人画的新画。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语， the new picture与draw为逻辑上的被动关系，此空应填过去分词形式作后置定语。故填drawn。 27．I was very upset to find my application (reject) by the company that I am fond of. 【答案】rejected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很沮丧地发现我的申请被我喜欢的公司拒绝了。分析句子可知，“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”是一个常见结构。my application与reject为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填rejected。 28．The enthusiastic crowd, (wave) flags and banners, cheered as the band passed by. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热情的人群挥舞着旗帜和横幅，在乐队经过时欢呼。句中已有谓语动词 cheered，所以wave要用非谓语动词形式作状语。wave与crowd之间是主动关系，且wave的动作与cheered同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填waving。 29．They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们围坐在电视机旁观看春晚，同时相互聊着天。分析句子可知，这里考查“while + 现在分词”结构在句中作状语。they与chat之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用chat的现在分词形式chatting。故填chatting。 30．There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 【答案】be measured 【详解】考查语态。句意：成功的学校有很多方面，成功可以用很多方式来衡量。空格前有情态动词can，需接动词原形形式。主语success和谓语动词measure是被动关系，需用被动语态，构成情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done，因此填be measured。故填be measured。 31．The mayor says that all construction work for the worldwide fair (complete) by 2020. 【答案】will have been completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：市长表示，到2020年，世界博览会的所有建设工作都将完成。根据“by 2020”和says可知，市长说的时候2020年为将来，that引导的宾语从句时态应用将来完成时。谓语动词complete意为“完成”，和that引导的宾语从句的主语“all construction work”构成被动关系，句子用将来完成时的被动语态。故填will have been completed。 32．This (indicate) that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. 【答案】indicates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这表明，当在空间中移动物体时，戈芬凤头鹦鹉确实拥有一个异心参照系，类似于两岁的婴儿。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 33．She is one of the girls in our class who (train) for the coming sports meeting now. 【答案】are being trained 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她是我们班正在为即将到来的运动会训练的女孩之一。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词。结合句意和now可知，此处讲述的是正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时，who指代先行词the girls in our class，且与train之间是被动关系，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being trained。 34．I (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室的时候，我正在和同学们聊天。根据句意，此处为固定句型“be doing...when...”，表示“一件事情正在进行，突然发生了另外一件事，结合从句的谓语动词came可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was chatting。 35．The RealCine experience will (amazing) you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology. 【答案】amaze 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：立体影院的经历会使你感到惊讶，你将会认为这是一个非凡的技术。此处作句子的谓语，又因为此空位于will的后面，用动词原形，故填amaze。 36．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. 【答案】would graduate 【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得说他女儿明年六月大学毕业。根据后文the next June可知为将来时，此处主句said为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故填would graduate。 37．Professor Craig (give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：克雷格教授明天晚上这个时候将做一个关于英国文学的讲座。根据后文this time tomorrow evening可知，表示将来某个时刻将要进行，用将来进行时。故填will be giving。 38． (locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于赤道以南，在全球众多国家之下，因此通常被非正式地称为“澳大利亚”。句中谓语是is referred to as，空格处用非谓语动词，it和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Located。 39．The students were excited to see their names (publish) on the school website. 【答案】published 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们看到自己的名字被公布在学校网站上，感到非常兴奋。空格处需要填写非谓语动词作宾补，构成“see +宾语+补足语”结构，name与publish为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动完成。故填published。 40．Resources (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：资源允许的话，政府计划在农村地区建造更多医院。空处在句中作非谓语，permit与逻辑主语Resources之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式permitting作状语。这是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句If resources permit。故填permitting。 41．Night (cover) the earth, I couldn’t make out what the dark mass was in the distance. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：夜幕笼罩大地，我无法辨认远处的黑影是什么。本句谓语为couldn’t make out，此处为非谓语动词。逻辑主语Night和cover“覆盖”为主动关系，应用现在分词，与Night构成独立主格结构。故填covering。 42．The recent economic situation (take) into consideration, the manager cut down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理削减了投入到股票市场的资金数额。take与economic situation之间是动宾关系，即“经济形势被考虑”，所以要用过去分词形式。The recent economic situation taken into consideration是一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。相当于Because the recent economic situation was taken into consideration。故填taken。 43．Though (desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was optimistic about the future. 【答案】deserted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在小时候被父母抛弃，他对未来仍然很乐观。根据by his parents可知，“被抛弃”应使用被动语态，desert与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填deserted。 44．The new bridge (build) across the river at present is expected to ease traffic congestion once completed. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在河上修建的新桥预计完工后将缓解交通拥堵。句子谓语动词是is expected，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，build与其逻辑主语The new bridge构成被动关系，且根据at present可知，动作正在发生，应用现在分词的被动语态being built，作后置定语。故填being built。 45．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 【答案】spilling 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：大卫听了我的话，颤抖地转过身来，眼泪夺眶而出，他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。空处为with的复合结构，tears与spill为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补主语。故填spilling。 46．Despite her （suffer）from a bad headache, she still managed to join us for dinner. 【答案】suffering 【解析】略 47．I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our (win) the championship in the match. 【答案】winning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我相信你的参与一定会有助于我们赢得比赛的冠军。contribute to，表“贡献，有助于”，这里to是介词，后接动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词形式”作宾语。故填winning。 48．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered. 【答案】to delete 【详解】考查with 复合结构。句意：由于许多关键文件被删除，他不得不加快行动以防被发现。此处考查with复合结构作状语，delete作宾语补足语，根据“ he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered”可推断，delete这一动作是将来要发生的动作，用不定式，delete与files是被动关系，在with复合结构中不定式作宾语补足语用主动形式表示被动，故填to delete。 49．Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的作业很容易做，所以迈克很快就做完了，然后出去玩了。be easy to do sth.表示“某事很容易做”，动词使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to do。 50．It is essential that effective actions (take) to end for the situation. 【答案】should be taken/be taken 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：采取有效行动以结束这种情况是至关重要的。句型it is essential that…后接虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略，从句主语actions与take之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态结构(should) be taken。故填should be taken或者be taken。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$