专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用） 高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—— 文化与生活 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature, 1 (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 2 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4 (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) . Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 5 (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres (体裁) . 6 (model) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created, who painted for an emperor more than 1, 000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 7 modern police officer 8 (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period 9 the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 10 (annual) since1955, are science fiction’s most prestigious (有声望的) awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏青铜峡市·期中） Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and 1 (scientific), was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was 2 (admit) into Beijing University, majoring 3 making medicine and graduated in 1955. She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after 4 (graduate). In 1969, she became 5 head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in 6 (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for 7 she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she 8 (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman 9 (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10 (we) to scientific research. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋城市·期中） In today’s world, many people regard becoming an artist as a temporary dream, achievable only by a fortunate few. This view reduces the true meaning of art, 1 is far beyond a mere painting or a piece of music; it is a deep 2 (express) of emotions that words alone cannot convey. Imagination is often more important than knowledge, yet the two can work together. The creation of art requires not just inspiration but also practice and guidance. A true artist must first learn the basic techniques before adding their personal emotions, making it 3 (true) unique. Pablo Picasso famously said, “Art is theft,” highlighting that while every piece of art is unique, it is also influenced 4 shared ideas. Students often learn the same basic principles, which is important. However, encouraging them to explore new viewpoints and solutions expands their 5 (create) thinking. The possible removal of art programs from school courses presents a serious risk to students’ well - being. Art provides an important way 6 (relieve) stress and express emotions. Without access to art and music education, how will students learn to express 7 (them) in different ways? How will creativity grow? Subjects like mathematics or science are not usually linked with creativity, yet it is creativity that 8 (connect) knowledge and new ideas, leading to fresh solutions. Art is very important for both personal 9 intellectual growth. It is much more than a short-term goal; it is an important way of expression and creativity. 10 (remove) art from education would take away students’ essential skills and ways to express themselves, limiting their ability to grow into well - rounded individuals. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar 1 (term). Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, 2 (begin) this year on Aug 7 and ends on Aug 21. Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. In China, the 24 solar terms 3 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide 4 (people) lives through special foods, cultural 5 (ceremony) and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term. The following are things you should know about Start of Autumn. ‘Autumn Tiger’ Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually 6 (last) for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger” or “Indian Summer.” Because of decreasing precipitation (降水), it is even hotter during this period than during Major Heat. Fleshing out in autumn On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 7 (they) and compare their weight 8 what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, 9 (especial) meat. Gathering crops Start of Autumn is 10 big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.” Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Chinese humor, deeply 1 (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humor. First, in China, humor often comes from traditional cultural elements, 2 reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find 3 hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient 4 (saying). Also, Chinese humor is sometimes 5 (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience 6 (think) and infer the meaning. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used 7 creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it 8 (consider) too personal. In conclusion, humor in China is 9 important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the 10 (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省·期中） Old Town of Lijiang is a well-preserved old town of ethnic minorities with brilliant culture and 1 (lie) in a central town of the Lijiang Autonomous County of the Naxi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province. Old Town of Lijiang occupies an area of 3.8 square kilometers 2 (build) firstly in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Since Kubla Khan, the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, set his reign(统治) here, Lijiang was on 3 fast developmental way and became the political, cultural, and educational center in this area, 4 (play) a very important role in the trading activities. Till now, when anyone walks on the streets of Old Town of Lijiang, he can feel the prosperity and flourish from the shops with fancy 5 superb collections of handicrafts. Old Town of Lijiang, 6 is built along the line of mountains and the flow of rivers, provides a very precious sample 7 (study) the old-time architecture. As a result of the 8 (combine) of the multinational culture and the progress of Naxi ethnic minority, the buildings here combine the best parts of the 9 (architecture) characters of Han, Bai, and Xizang into a unique Naxi style. Old Town of Lijiang is now a famous tourist attraction for its traditional ethnic culture and customs, unique buildings and the beautiful natural 10 (view). Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） One of my 1 (big) dreams in my life had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch 2 (art), Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went on 3 trip to The Hague last year that this dream 4 (come) true! There 5 (be) lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis. Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, 6 is often called the “Mona Lisa of the north”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was 7 (amaze) to be standing in front 8 her at last! The girl 9 (look) over her shoulder. Her 10 (eye) are wide and her mouth is parted just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say! 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 主题02 人与自然——物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山西省阳泉市·期中） Trees tend to keep their distance from their own kind, a recent study found. A research team at the University of Texas, US, looked into how trees organize 1 (they) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. The team studied data collected from a forest research area about the size of 100 football 2 (field) over a period of 30 years. They discovered the distance that the trees grow from one another is much greater than the distance that seeds 3 (typical) travel. For one tree species, the distance between an adult tree and its 4 (near) neighbor was 5.5 times more than predicted. 5 (compare) to where the seeds fall, each tree has only 2 percent of the expected number of neighbors within 20 meters. 6 other words, seeds that are too close to their “mother” can’t grow. This can 7 (explain) by the Janzen-Connell hypothesis (假说). The predators (捕食者) of the tree make the areas near a parent tree difficult for the seeds to survive. These predators, or 8 (nature) enemies, can be plant-eating animals or pathogens (病原体) 9 can make the tree ill. But they don’t do harm to other types of plants. In this way, 10 the biodiversity in the area is maintained is not difficult to understand — Other plant species can survive around the parent tree. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省安康市·期中） The moment Yang Junfeng sat down to tell his experiences of the Great Wall to those people, his eyes lit up and a childlike smile spread across his face. Although gray hairs have covered all over his head, the man in his 1 (sixty) is full of strength and energy, 2 a result of his years of outdoor activities. He talked much about the Great Wall 3 (patient) during the opening ceremony in early July at a Great Wall- themed tourist program in Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. “There’s a watchtower which 4 (build) in the Ming Dynasty (朝代)(1368-1644) and you can also find a stone where there are 5 number of traffic marks,” Yang said about the features (特点) of the Yanmen Pass in Xinzhou. The Yanmen Pass is an important section of the Great Wall that 6 (run) more than 20,000 kilometers in the northern part of the country. 7 (protect) their countries, the ancient emperors (帝王) came up with the idea of building the Great Wall. The Great Wall remains spread all over China. There are 4,266 points 8 many parts of the Great Wall from various dynasties in Shanxi, totaling about 1,400 kilometers. Having spent more than thirty years 9 (walk) to almost all of those parts of the Great Wall in Xinzhou and recording 10 (value) pictures with his camera, Yang has come to know the famous building like the back of his hand. 主题03人与自我—— 丰富自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省安康市·期中） Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, has been studying at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for six years. After he first went to China in 2018, he set himself a goal— going there to live and work as soon as possible, because he loved 1 whole culture there. 2 (great) encouraged by Chinese friends, Estrada went to China and saw it was a different world. It seemed like a wonderful place and Estrada thought the people 3 communicated with him were friendly. After 4 (get) back, he began studying Chinese. The Confucius Institute 5 (build) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of an effort between Spanish and Chinese universities. It offers Chinese language 6 (course) at 14 different levels, as well as the HSK exams, China’s official test of language for non-native speakers. As one of around 50,000 people studying Chinese in Spain, Estrada is presently on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He says that 7 is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. Breaking the language barriers (障碍) 8 (be) the first step, and once the Chinese see that foreigners are learning their language, they feel more relaxed and find it much 9 (easy) to form a relationship with foreigners than before. He spent two months in the country last summer and hopes 10 (visit) it again and stay for three months to experience Chinese New Year in China. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省咸阳市·期中） 1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed 1 Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export 2 (deal). On the first day of 3 book fair, Chinese publishers 4 (introduce) a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages. Official data showed that adorable children’s books, 5 accounted for around 27 percent of the market share, made up the largest segment (部分) of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books. Wu Shulin, a 6 (lead) of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from 7 (success) foreign experiences. Our efforts 8 (bring) Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job. ” 9 (found) in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the 10 (world) largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期中） Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, or an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education 1 those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must 2 (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those 3 have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even 4 (strong). 5 (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication (奉献) that turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, 6 inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times 7 (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about 8 (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 9 (step).” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or 10 (she) ideas. 主题01 人与社会—— 科技与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out 1 section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom 2 (hide) in those historical volumes, she focuses on 3 they were bound (装订) and presented. “It’s more like a force of habit caused by my job,” says Song, 34, who 4 (fall) in love with the work in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing soon after her graduation. This needs studying and digging into unique binding methods she hasn’t seen before, while 5 (evaluate) the skills of masters who bring those paper treasures to light. “You can tell the technique from the degrees of 6 (consistent) in the paper’s texture (质地) and color,” Song says. The National Library of China is home 7 about 3 million ancient books, which in China 8 (define) as manuscripts (手写本), books and documents before 1911, the year the last Chinese emperor quitted from history. The seasons come and go outside this workshop on the first floor of the library, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” 9 “lifetimes”. Day after day, the 10 or so specialists are 10 (whole) absorbed in the duty of handling and healing the old books. The flow of time may be hardly felt, except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） Albert Einstein, 1 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 2 (smart) men who ever lived. He made enormous 3 (contribute) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. While 4 (work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 5 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. 6 (gradual), he became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he 7 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen 8 a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he was loved 9 his friends and neighbours. On 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of 10 brilliant scientist. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山西省·期中） A fashion company 1 (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics are bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing — known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns 2 design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more 3 (appeal) to the younger generation. They 4 (introduce） their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team start on the path of qipao design, 5 initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key 6 their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used to train AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is 7 major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the 8 (inform) in the database. This creative approach has 9 (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can 10 (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·青海省海南州·期中） As technology continues to develop, it has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, allowing us 1 (connect) with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for 2 (environment) protection. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the 3 (convenient) it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not managed 4 (proper), can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, 5 are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling 6 (project) not only help in preserving natural resources but also provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at 7 cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards 8 (reduce) our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology 9 (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a more sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology 10 damaging our planet. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） As China enters autumn with the 1 (arrive) of the solar term liqiu, which means temperatures across most of 2 country have started to cool gradually, people are addicted to various foods to celebrate the seasonal change, hoping for health and a better life. During liqiu, people in northern China traditionally join in a practice 3 (know) as tieqiubiao, a custom of eating more food, especially meat, to make up 4 the loss of weight during the hot summer. Businesses, especially restaurants and stores selling meat 5 is traditionally eaten during liqiu, have prepared to meet the demand, with sales of meat 6 (dish) in many restaurants in Beijing increasing 7 (great), creating a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) market scene. There is a store of time-honored food brand Daoxiangcun in Beijing’s Changping district. On Wednesday morning, customers poured into the store 8 (buy) ready-to-eat foods such as cooked pork, fried fish and sausages. Store manager Liu Jianjun 9 (express) his satisfaction with recent sales and said, “In recent days, customers have been waiting outside the store even before 10 (open) hours, with the staff working tirelessly from morning till afternoon.” Passage 6 （24-25高一上·宁夏回族自治区·期中） Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 1 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 2 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 3 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 4 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 5 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 6 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 7 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 8 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 9 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 10 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products. According to a recent survey 1 (conduct) by wenjuan.com, some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products, 2 refer to products by homegrown brands. At the same time, 91.6 percent of 3 expressed their expectations for more video programs digging 4 (deep) into traditional Chinese culture than before. Over the past decade, Chinese food, drink and personal care brands 5 (expand) their market share by 3.3 percent to nearly 70 percent. In addition, the opinion that foreign products are superior has been 6 (gradual) abandoned by Chinese youngsters. The age group of the 7 (interviewee) ranged from the post-90s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter 8 (account) for 22.1 percent. Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy was taking off, so they tend 9 (have) strong confidence in their national identity and culture. The youth, who nowadays can access 10 wide variety of China’s cultural heritages (遗产), are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture. Obviously, they’re really doing well. 主题02 人与自我——善于学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 1 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ 2 (aware) of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced 3 (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay (陶土) and stone. The guide told us the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 5 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), 6 was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. 7 the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we 8 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and 9 (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and 10 (make) an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省·期中） How can you better understand body language to feel more confident and be more effective in a range of situations? If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself 1 (search) for a checklist of dos and don’ ts. But this isn’t necessarily the 2 (great) approach. Besides, you can start your interpretation 3 analysing groups, rather than looking at each gesture in isolation. For example, imagine that you are presenting an idea for a new process in a meeting, and your boss is smiling. Many experts would advise you that smiling is 4 (cultural) universal, so you might assume that your boss must be happy with your presentation. However, making this 5 (assume) without deeper investigation could prove problematic. If you take 6 second look at your boss, you might notice that she is also laughing slightly, looking down and moving her pen. This could mean a range of different things. How can you understand your boss’s reaction correctly? The answer is to check that your analysis of their body language matches with 7 the person says and how they say it. To understand the cultural influences 8 have led to her behaviour, it is first important to understand what cultural identity is. Many people use the terms “culture” and “nationality” interchangeably. However, generalising 9 (base) only on nationality can be risky. To help avoid this, the British Council 10 (develop) a description of culture in the last few years. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show, inspired by the solar terms and ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in Beijing on May 21. The day was Grain Buds (小满), the eighth solar term on the 1 (tradition) Chinese calendar. The clothes 2 (design) by Yang Jie after he went on a trip to a village in Guizhou province. It was during the trip that he got the 3 (inspire). He combined the patterns, sewing features and dye techniques of the Miao and Dong ethnic 4 (group) living there. The designer said the colors presented the changing shades of light and varying atmospheres which were connected with the several solar terms 5 early summer to early autumn. Su Dan, 6 is the director of the museum, said that it was worthwhile to watch the exhibition. In his opinion, costumes play 7 important part in our culture. The clothes that people wear carry rich information about the relations between people 8 nature, and how people define 9 (they) social roles. The show was a celebration of history, culture and wisdom 10 (come) from people’s long-term interaction with the world. 主题03 人与自然—— 人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·甘肃省天水市·期中） Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3 (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6 (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities that caused 7 increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are 9 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10 (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—— 文化与生活 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature, 1 (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 2 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4 (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) . Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 5 (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres (体裁) . 6 (model) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created, who painted for an emperor more than 1, 000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 7 modern police officer 8 (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period 9 the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 10 (annual) since1955, are science fiction’s most prestigious (有声望的) awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. 【答案】 1．were announced 2．taking 3．after 4．inspiration 5．mixes 6．Modeled 7．a 8．is looking 9．when 10．annually 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。announce(宣布，公布)是谓语动词，与主语The winners之间为被动关系，结合时间on Saturday night可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were announced。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓，中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。提示词作with复合结构中宾语补足语，take(拿到，取得)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Chinese author Hai Ya之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填taking。 3．考查介词。句意：继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“继……之后”，应用介词after。故填after。 4．考查名词。句意：海漄从宋代(960-1279)王希孟的绘画杰作《千里江山图》中找到了很多灵感。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，表示“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海漄把王希孟的生活故事编织成一部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史的元素与科幻和侦探体裁混合在一起。提示词mix(混合)作定语从句谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a thriller)之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，句中描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以王希孟的生活为原型，塑造了一位绘画奇才赵希孟的角色，他曾为1000多年前的皇帝作画。“(model) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created”作状语，model是非谓语动词，且动词model常用be modelled on...这一被动形式表示“模仿；仿照”,所以model与其逻辑主语the character of painting prodigy Zhao Ximeng之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Modeled。 7．考查冠词。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。可数名词police officer作主语，表示“一位现代的警察”，泛指，且modern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在经历了许多苦难之后，画家的精神抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。look into(调查)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语a modern police officer之间是主动关系，结合主句时态和时间状语at the time可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is looking。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这个故事揭示了这幅画创作时期的政治变迁。“_____ the painting was created”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the period，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，表示“在那段时期”，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 10．考查副词。句意：雨果奖首次颁发于1953年，自1955年起每年颁发一次，是科幻小说领域最有声望的奖项。提示词修饰动词presented，用副词annually作状语，表示“每年”。故填annually。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏青铜峡市·期中） Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and 1 (scientific), was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was 2 (admit) into Beijing University, majoring 3 making medicine and graduated in 1955. She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after 4 (graduate). In 1969, she became 5 head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in 6 (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for 7 she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she 8 (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman 9 (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10 (we) to scientific research. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．admitted 3．in 4．graduation 5．the 6．discovering 7．which 8．was awarded 9．to win 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的生平。 1．考查名词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，是著名的女化学家、女科学家。分析句子结构可知，空前是and，所以空处和前文中的chemist并列，所以空处应填名词scientist表示“科学家”之意。故填scientist。 2．考查被动语态。句意：1951年考入北京大学制药业专业，1955年毕业。分析句子结构可知，admit和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，空前已有be动词was，所以空处应该用过去分词形式。故填admitted。 3．考查介词。句意：句意：1951年考入北京大学制药业专业，1955年毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配major in意为“主修”。故填in。 4．考查名词。句意：毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词after，后应接名词，graduate的名词是graduation，为不可数名词。故填graduation。 5．考查冠词。句意：1969年，她成为这个项目的负责人，并进行了许多测试。分析句子结构可知，head为可数名词，前应用冠词修饰，此处表示“这个项目的负责人”为特指，所以应该用the。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者，她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词in，所以空处应该用动名词形式。故填discovering。 7．考查定语从句关系词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者，她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，又因空前是介词for，所以空处应该用关系代词做宾语，先行词是前一句话，所以用which。故填which。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：让我们兴奋和喜悦的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以award做谓语，它和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语on October 5th, 2015可知应用一般过去时。故填was awarded。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们兴奋和喜悦的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配the +first sb.+to do...表示“第一个(批)做某事的人(物)”，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 10．考查代词。句意：我们被号召向她学习，投身于科学研究。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配devote oneself to (doing) sth.意为“致力于（做）某事”。故填ourselves。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋城市·期中） In today’s world, many people regard becoming an artist as a temporary dream, achievable only by a fortunate few. This view reduces the true meaning of art, 1 is far beyond a mere painting or a piece of music; it is a deep 2 (express) of emotions that words alone cannot convey. Imagination is often more important than knowledge, yet the two can work together. The creation of art requires not just inspiration but also practice and guidance. A true artist must first learn the basic techniques before adding their personal emotions, making it 3 (true) unique. Pablo Picasso famously said, “Art is theft,” highlighting that while every piece of art is unique, it is also influenced 4 shared ideas. Students often learn the same basic principles, which is important. However, encouraging them to explore new viewpoints and solutions expands their 5 (create) thinking. The possible removal of art programs from school courses presents a serious risk to students’ well - being. Art provides an important way 6 (relieve) stress and express emotions. Without access to art and music education, how will students learn to express 7 (them) in different ways? How will creativity grow? Subjects like mathematics or science are not usually linked with creativity, yet it is creativity that 8 (connect) knowledge and new ideas, leading to fresh solutions. Art is very important for both personal 9 intellectual growth. It is much more than a short-term goal; it is an important way of expression and creativity. 10 (remove) art from education would take away students’ essential skills and ways to express themselves, limiting their ability to grow into well - rounded individuals. 【答案】 1．which 2．expression 3．truly 4．by 5．creative 6．to relieve 7．themselves 8．connects 9．and 10．Removing 【解析】21．考查定语从句。句意：这种观点降低了艺术的真正意义，艺术远远超出了单纯的绘画或音乐。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，其先行词为the true meaning of art，指事物，故填which。 1．考查名词。句意：这是一种深刻的无法用语言传达的表达。空格处用作句子的表语，空前有不定冠词a，其后应该用名词单数形式。故填expression。 2．考查副词。句意：一个真正的艺术家必须首先学习基本技巧，然后才能添加个人情感，使其真正独一无二。此处需要副词修饰形容词。故填truly。 3．考查介词。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索有一句名言：“艺术就是盗窃”，他强调，虽然每一件艺术品都是独一无二的，但它也受到共同思想的影响。句子的谓语是被动语态，动作的发出者shared ideas使用介词by。故填by。 4．考查形容词。句意：然而，鼓励他们探索新的观点和解决方案可以扩展他们的创造性思维。此处应使用形容词充当定语修饰动名词thinking。故填creative。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术提供了一种缓解压力和表达情感的重要方式。此处应用动词不定式作an important way的后置定语。故填to relieve。 6．考查代词。句意：如果没有接受艺术和音乐教育，学生将如何学会以不同的方式表达自己？主语students，宾语和主语为同一人，所以应该用表达复数的反身代词充当express的宾语。故填themselves。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：数学或科学等学科通常与创造力无关，但正是创造力将知识和新想法联系起来，从而产生新的解决方案。主语creativity是单数形式，因此其谓语动词也应为单数，而且纵观全文，时态都是一般现在时。故填connects。 8．考查连词。句意：艺术对个人和智力成长都非常重要。此处为both... and…固定搭配。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从教育中去除艺术会剥夺学生的基本技能和表达自己的方式，限制他们成长为全面发展的人的能力。句子的谓语是would take away，因此，其前面应该是句子的主语，动词需要变为动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Removing。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar 1 (term). Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, 2 (begin) this year on Aug 7 and ends on Aug 21. Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. In China, the 24 solar terms 3 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide 4 (people) lives through special foods, cultural 5 (ceremony) and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term. The following are things you should know about Start of Autumn. ‘Autumn Tiger’ Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually 6 (last) for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger” or “Indian Summer.” Because of decreasing precipitation (降水), it is even hotter during this period than during Major Heat. Fleshing out in autumn On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 7 (they) and compare their weight 8 what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, 9 (especial) meat. Gathering crops Start of Autumn is 10 big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.” 【答案】 1．terms 2．begins 3．were created 4．people’s 5．ceremonies 6．lasting 7．themselves 8．to/with 9．especially 10．a 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国节气之一——立秋的历史由来和相关习俗。 1．考查名词。句意：中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。solar term意思为：节气，term为可数名词，结合24可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填terms。 2．考查动词时态。句意：立秋是每年的第13个节气，今年的立秋始于8月7日，结束于8月21日。空处与ends并列，用一般现在时，主语为Start of Autumn，看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国，24节气是数千年前用来指导农业生产的。根据thousands of years ago可知，句子描述过去的事情，且主语the 24 solar terms与create构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were created。 4．考查名词所有格。句意：但是节气文化在今天仍然很有用，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。表示“人们的”修饰lives，用所有格形式。故填people’s。 5．考查名词。句意同上。ceremony为可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填ceremonies。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：立秋后炎热的日子，通常持续30天，被称为“秋老虎”。句子的谓语为is called，空处修饰the period作定语，period与last构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填lasting。 7．考查代词。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。空处作weigh的宾语，表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．考查介词。句意同上。compare…to/with…意思为：将……和……比较。故填to/with。 9．考查副词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天的开始，他或她需要通过吃各种各样的美味的食物，特别是肉类来增肥。表示“尤其”，与前文用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，引出例子。故填especially。 10．考查冠词。句意：立秋对农民来说是一个很大的节气。solar term为可数名词单数词组，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且big以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Chinese humor, deeply 1 (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humor. First, in China, humor often comes from traditional cultural elements, 2 reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find 3 hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient 4 (saying). Also, Chinese humor is sometimes 5 (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience 6 (think) and infer the meaning. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used 7 creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it 8 (consider) too personal. In conclusion, humor in China is 9 important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the 10 (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．rooted 2．which 3．it 4．sayings 5．more intelligent 6．to think 7．in 8．is considered 9．an 10．wisdom 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的中国幽默的特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的幽默深深植根于中国丰富的历史和文化传统，与西方幽默截然不同。be rooted in“根植于”，此处使用非谓语形式，应用过去分词形式，故填rooted。 2．考查定语从句。句意：首先，在中国，幽默往往来自传统文化元素，反映了中国社会的社会价值观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional cultural elements，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．考查it用法。句意：外国人可能很难完全理解中国的笑话，因为它们可能涉及历史人物或古语。空处是形式宾语，应使用it，故填it。 4．考查名词复数。句意：同上。表示“古代谚语”应不止一个，故用名词复数形式，故填sayings。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，中国的幽默有时更聪明，不那么直接，需要观众思考和推断意义。空处和“less direct”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填more intelligent。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to think。 7．考查介词。句意：习语和四字短语可以用创造性的方式产生幽默。表示“以……方式”使用介词in，故填in。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他的区别需要记住：肢体喜剧有时不受中国人的欢迎；也不要拿婚姻开玩笑，因为这太私人了。句子是描述一个事实，且主语it(指代marriage)和动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 9．考查冠词。句意：总之，幽默在中国是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．考查名词。句意：它不仅给人们带来欢乐和笑声，也反映了中国人民的智慧和创造力。空处应填名词作宾语，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省·期中） Old Town of Lijiang is a well-preserved old town of ethnic minorities with brilliant culture and 1 (lie) in a central town of the Lijiang Autonomous County of the Naxi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province. Old Town of Lijiang occupies an area of 3.8 square kilometers 2 (build) firstly in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Since Kubla Khan, the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, set his reign(统治) here, Lijiang was on 3 fast developmental way and became the political, cultural, and educational center in this area, 4 (play) a very important role in the trading activities. Till now, when anyone walks on the streets of Old Town of Lijiang, he can feel the prosperity and flourish from the shops with fancy 5 superb collections of handicrafts. Old Town of Lijiang, 6 is built along the line of mountains and the flow of rivers, provides a very precious sample 7 (study) the old-time architecture. As a result of the 8 (combine) of the multinational culture and the progress of Naxi ethnic minority, the buildings here combine the best parts of the 9 (architecture) characters of Han, Bai, and Xizang into a unique Naxi style. Old Town of Lijiang is now a famous tourist attraction for its traditional ethnic culture and customs, unique buildings and the beautiful natural 10 (view). 【答案】 1．lies 2．built 3．a 4．playing 5．and 6．which 7．to study 8．combination 9．architectural 10．views 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丽江古城的地理位置、历史文化、建筑风格和旅游特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：丽江古城是一座保存完好、文化灿烂的少数民族古城，位于云南省丽江纳西族自治县中心城镇。and连接谓语动词，由前文的is以及描述客观事实可知，用一般现在时，主语Old Town of Lijiang为第三人称单数，故填lies。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：丽江古城始建于宋末元初，占地面积3.8平方公里。build作定语，修饰Old Town of Lijiang，Old Town与build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。 3．考查冠词。句意：自从元朝第一位皇帝忽必烈在这里统治以来，丽江迅速发展，成为这一地区的政治、文化和教育中心，在贸易活动中发挥着非常重要的作用。根据句意以及空后fast developmental way为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个快速发展之路”，结合fast为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从元朝第一位皇帝忽必烈在这里统治以来，丽江迅速发展，成为这一地区的政治、文化和教育中心，在贸易活动中发挥着非常重要的作用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，play和逻辑主语Lijiang为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填playing。 5．考查连词。句意：直到现在，当任何人走在丽江古城的街道上，他都能从那些拥有精美和精湛的手工艺品的商店中感受到繁荣和繁荣。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个形容词fancy和superb，构成并列定语修饰collections。故填and。 6．考查定语从句。句意：丽江古城依山而建，依水而流，为研究古代建筑提供了非常珍贵的样本。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Old Town of Lijiang在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：丽江古城依山而建，依水而流，为研究古代建筑提供了非常珍贵的样本。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语。故填to study。 8．考查名词。句意：由于多民族文化和纳西族的进步相结合，这里的建筑结合了汉、白、西藏建筑特色的精华，形成了独特的纳西族风格。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和of后的名词短语形成所属关系。故填combination。 9．考查形容词。句意：由于多民族文化和纳西族的进步相结合，这里的建筑结合了汉、白、西藏建筑特色的精华，形成了独特的纳西族风格。由空后characters为名词可知，此处为形容词architectural“建筑学的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填architectural。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：丽江古城现在以其传统的民族文化和习俗、独特的建筑和美丽的自然景观而闻名于世。名词view“风景”，是可数名词，要用复数views表泛指。故填views。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中） One of my 1 (big) dreams in my life had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch 2 (art), Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went on 3 trip to The Hague last year that this dream 4 (come) true! There 5 (be) lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis. Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, 6 is often called the “Mona Lisa of the north”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was 7 (amaze) to be standing in front 8 her at last! The girl 9 (look) over her shoulder. Her 10 (eye) are wide and her mouth is parted just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say! 【答案】 1．biggest 2．artist 3．a 4．came 5．were 6．which 7．amazing 8．of 9．is looking 10．eyes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者终于实现了一生中去看维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的梦想，并描述了站在画作前的激动心情。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：我一生中最大的梦想之一就是去看荷兰艺术家维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。固定结构“one of one’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“某人最……之一”，空处应用big的最高级形式。故填biggest。 2．考查名词。句意：我一生中最大的梦想之一就是去看荷兰艺术家维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。空前有the Dutch，空处作by的宾语，结合“Vermeer”可知，art的名词形式artist符合题意，意为“艺术家”，且用单数形式。故填artist。 3．考查冠词。句意：直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现！空处表示泛指，意为“一趟旅程”，应用不定冠词，且trip的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．考查动词时态。句意：直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现！空处作句子的谓语，结合“last year”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填came。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有很多人等着进入莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆。空处作there be句型的谓语，此处也是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且lots of people为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 6．考查定语从句。句意：虽然我在城里走了一圈，腿都累了，但我还是决定去看看这幅被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”的画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词painting作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：终于站在她面前真是太棒了！空处作表语，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 8．考查介词。句意：终于站在她面前真是太棒了！介词短语in front of意为“在……前面”。故填of。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个女孩正在回头看。空处作句子的谓语，结合后一句中的“are wide”可知，此处描述这幅画中的具体情境，表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，且主语The girl是单数，be动词应用is。故填is looking。 10．考查名词的数。句意：她眼睛睁得大大的，嘴巴张得大大的，好像要说话似的。空处作主语，被Her修饰，根据空后的“are”可知，可数名词eye“眼睛”应用复数形式。故填eyes。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 主题02 人与自然——物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山西省阳泉市·期中） Trees tend to keep their distance from their own kind, a recent study found. A research team at the University of Texas, US, looked into how trees organize 1 (they) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. The team studied data collected from a forest research area about the size of 100 football 2 (field) over a period of 30 years. They discovered the distance that the trees grow from one another is much greater than the distance that seeds 3 (typical) travel. For one tree species, the distance between an adult tree and its 4 (near) neighbor was 5.5 times more than predicted. 5 (compare) to where the seeds fall, each tree has only 2 percent of the expected number of neighbors within 20 meters. 6 other words, seeds that are too close to their “mother” can’t grow. This can 7 (explain) by the Janzen-Connell hypothesis (假说). The predators (捕食者) of the tree make the areas near a parent tree difficult for the seeds to survive. These predators, or 8 (nature) enemies, can be plant-eating animals or pathogens (病原体) 9 can make the tree ill. But they don’t do harm to other types of plants. In this way, 10 the biodiversity in the area is maintained is not difficult to understand — Other plant species can survive around the parent tree. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．fields 3．typically 4．nearest 5．Compared 6．In 7．be explained 8．natural 9．that/which 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树木如何通过保持距离来维持生物多样性，以及背后的Janzen-Connell假说。 1．考查反身代词。句意：美国德克萨斯大学的一个研究团队研究了巴拿马巴罗科罗拉多岛上的树木是如何自我组织的。本空用反身代词themselves，作organize的宾语。故填themselves。 2．考查名词的数。句意：研究小组研究了在大约100个足球场大小的森林研究区域收集的数据，时间跨度为30年。根据前面的100可知，此处应用名词field“场”的复数形式。故填fields。 3．考查副词。句意：他们发现树木之间生长的距离远大于种子通常传播的距离。本空用副词typically“通常”，修饰动词travel，作状语。故填typically。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：对于一种树种，成年树与其最近邻居之间的距离是预期的5.5倍。本空用形容词最高级nearest表示“最近的”。故填nearest。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与种子落地的位置相比，每棵树在20米范围内只有预期邻树数量的2%。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且each tree与compare“比较”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 6．考查介词。句意：换句话说，离“母亲”太近的种子无法生长。本空用介词in，固定短语in other words表示“换句话说”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 7．考查动词语态。句意：这可以通过Janzen-Connell假说来解释。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语This与explain“解释”为被动关系，应用be explained，表被动，位于情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填be explained。 8．考查形容词。句意：这些捕食者，或自然敌人，可以是吃植物的动物或使树木生病的病原体。本空用形容词natural“自然的”，作前置定语，修饰名词enemies。故填natural。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这些捕食者，或自然敌人，可以是吃植物的动物或使树木生病的病原体。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pathogens，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 10．考查主语从句。句意：这样，该地区生物多样性的维持就不难理解了——其他植物物种可以在母树周围生存。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导，表示“为什么”。故填why。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省安康市·期中） The moment Yang Junfeng sat down to tell his experiences of the Great Wall to those people, his eyes lit up and a childlike smile spread across his face. Although gray hairs have covered all over his head, the man in his 1 (sixty) is full of strength and energy, 2 a result of his years of outdoor activities. He talked much about the Great Wall 3 (patient) during the opening ceremony in early July at a Great Wall- themed tourist program in Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. “There’s a watchtower which 4 (build) in the Ming Dynasty (朝代)(1368-1644) and you can also find a stone where there are 5 number of traffic marks,” Yang said about the features (特点) of the Yanmen Pass in Xinzhou. The Yanmen Pass is an important section of the Great Wall that 6 (run) more than 20,000 kilometers in the northern part of the country. 7 (protect) their countries, the ancient emperors (帝王) came up with the idea of building the Great Wall. The Great Wall remains spread all over China. There are 4,266 points 8 many parts of the Great Wall from various dynasties in Shanxi, totaling about 1,400 kilometers. Having spent more than thirty years 9 (walk) to almost all of those parts of the Great Wall in Xinzhou and recording 10 (value) pictures with his camera, Yang has come to know the famous building like the back of his hand. 【答案】 1．sixties 2．as 3．patiently 4．was built 5．a 6．runs 7．To protect 8．and 9．walking 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是杨峻峰老人对长城的深厚情感和他在三十多年里对忻州长城的探索与了解。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：尽管他满头白发，但由于多年的户外活动，这位六十多岁的老人仍然精力充沛。in one’s sixties是固定短语，意为“在某人六十多岁时”，因此空格处是sixties。故填sixties。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管他满头白发，但由于多年的户外活动，这位六十多岁的老人仍然精力充沛。as a result of是固定短语，意为“因为”，因此空格处是as，故填as。 3．考查副词。句意：7月初，在山西省忻州市代县举办的长城主题旅游项目开幕式上，他耐心地谈了很多关于长城的事情。空格处用副词修饰动词talked，patient的副词是patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 4．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“那里有一座建于明朝（1368-1644）的瞭望塔，你也可以在有许多交通标志的地方找到一块石头，”杨说到忻州雁门关的特点时说。空格处是谓语，瞭望塔是被建，由in the Ming Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代的先行词a watchtower是单数，因此空格处是was built。故填was built。 5．考查冠词。句意：“那里有一座建于明朝（1368-1644）的瞭望塔，你也可以在有许多交通标志的地方找到一块石头，”杨说到忻州雁门关的特点时说。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：雁门关是万里长城的重要一段，位于中国北部，全长2万多公里。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词The Yanmen Pass是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填runs。 7．考查不定式。句意：为了保护自己的国家，古代皇帝想出了修建长城的主意。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护自己的国家，古代皇帝想出了修建长城的主意”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 8．考查连词。句意：山西境内历代长城共有4266个点和许多部分，总长约1400公里。points和many parts之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 9．考查动名词。句意：他花了三十多年的时间走遍了忻州的几乎所有长城，用相机拍下了珍贵的照片，对这座著名的建筑了如指掌。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填walking。 10．考查形容词。句意：他花了三十多年的时间走遍了忻州的几乎所有长城，用相机拍下了珍贵的照片，对这座著名的建筑了如指掌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pictures，value的形容词是valuable，意为“珍贵的”，故填valuable。 主题03人与自我—— 丰富自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省安康市·期中） Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, has been studying at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for six years. After he first went to China in 2018, he set himself a goal— going there to live and work as soon as possible, because he loved 1 whole culture there. 2 (great) encouraged by Chinese friends, Estrada went to China and saw it was a different world. It seemed like a wonderful place and Estrada thought the people 3 communicated with him were friendly. After 4 (get) back, he began studying Chinese. The Confucius Institute 5 (build) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of an effort between Spanish and Chinese universities. It offers Chinese language 6 (course) at 14 different levels, as well as the HSK exams, China’s official test of language for non-native speakers. As one of around 50,000 people studying Chinese in Spain, Estrada is presently on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He says that 7 is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. Breaking the language barriers (障碍) 8 (be) the first step, and once the Chinese see that foreigners are learning their language, they feel more relaxed and find it much 9 (easy) to form a relationship with foreigners than before. He spent two months in the country last summer and hopes 10 (visit) it again and stay for three months to experience Chinese New Year in China. 【答案】 1．the 2．Greatly 3．who/that 4．getting 5．was built 6．courses 7．it 8．is 9．easier 10．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙学生Albert Estrada学习中文的经历及对中国文化的热爱。 1．考查冠词。句意：2018年第一次去中国后，他给自己定下了一个目标——尽快去那里生活和工作，因为他喜欢那里的整个文化。本句中强调whole culture there，用冠词the表特指。故填the。 2．考查副词。句意：在中国朋友的大力鼓励下，埃斯特拉达去了中国，发现那里是一个不同的世界。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，作状语，修饰encouraged，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Greatly。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这似乎是一个美妙的地方，Estrada认为和他交流的人都很友好。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4．考查动名词。句意：回到西班牙后，他开始学习中文。get back“回到”，本空用动名词getting，作介词after的宾语。故填getting。 5．考查动词语态和时态。句意：孔子学院于2009年在巴塞罗那成立，作为西班牙和中国大学合作的一部分。空格处是谓语，根据时间状语in 2009可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，build“建立”和主语The Confucius Institute“孔子学院”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 6．考查名词的数。句意：它提供14个不同级别的汉语课程，以及HSK考试，即中国官方针对非母语者的语言测试。根据后文14 different levels可知，本空用可数名词course“课程”的复数courses，表示多个课程。故填courses。 7．考查代词。句意：他说，无论是在国内还是在中国，与中国人交往都很重要。that引导的宾语从句中，空格处用代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，并且一旦中国人看到外国人正在学习他们的语言，他们会感觉更加轻松，发现与外国人建立关系比以前容易得多。空格处作句子的谓语，be“是”，根据 see可知，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Breaking the language barriers是动名词短语，看作第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，并且一旦中国人看到外国人正在学习他们的语言，他们会感觉更加轻松，发现与外国人建立关系比以前容易得多。根据后面的than before可知，用形容词的比较级，easy“容易的”，比较级是easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他去年夏天在这个国家呆了两个月，希望再次访问，并在中国呆三个月来体验中国新年。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，本空用visit“参观，访问”的不定式，作宾语。故填to visit。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省咸阳市·期中） 1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed 1 Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export 2 (deal). On the first day of 3 book fair, Chinese publishers 4 (introduce) a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages. Official data showed that adorable children’s books, 5 accounted for around 27 percent of the market share, made up the largest segment (部分) of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books. Wu Shulin, a 6 (lead) of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from 7 (success) foreign experiences. Our efforts 8 (bring) Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job. ” 9 (found) in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the 10 (world) largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs. 【答案】 1．on 2．deals 3．the 4．introduced 5．which 6．leader 7．successful 8．to bring 9．Founded 10．world’s 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，中国共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书在出口协议中排名第一。 1．考查介词。句意：在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书出口协议数量居首位。表示在星期几应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查名词复数。句意：在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书出口协议数量居首位。根据空前短语numbers of及deal是一个可数名词可知，此处应填deal的复数形式。故填deals。 3．考查冠词。句意：在书展的第一天，中国出版商介绍了一些儿童绘本和文学作品，这些作品可以出售版权，以供其他语言出版。book fair前文出现过，此处特指用定冠词，故填the。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：在书展的第一天，中国出版商介绍了一些儿童绘本和文学作品，这些作品可以出售版权，以供其他语言出版。根据空前On the first day可知，此处用一般过去时，故填introduced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：官方数据显示，可爱的儿童图书占据了中国图书零售市场的最大份额，约占市场份额的27%。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词children’s books，在从句中充当主语，指物。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：中国出版商协会主席Wu Shulin表示，中国已经成为儿童图书出版的强国。根据空前的a可知应用单数名词leader。故填leader。 7．考查形容词。句意：他说：“中国童书行业在学习国外成功经验的同时，一直在改进内容制作和海外推广。”修饰foreign experiences用形容词successful。故填successful。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将中国儿童图书推向世界的努力取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个不定式充当名词efforts的定语，故填to bring。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京国际书展创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，也是中国重要的国际书展之一。此处是非谓语动词，又因为found与逻辑主语the Beijing International Book Fair之间是动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词。首字母大写。故填Founded  。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：北京国际书展创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，也是中国重要的国际书展之一。此处world与fairs为所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填world’s。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期中） Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, or an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education 1 those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must 2 (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those 3 have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even 4 (strong). 5 (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication (奉献) that turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, 6 inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times 7 (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about 8 (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 9 (step).” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or 10 (she) ideas. 【答案】 1．to 2．be filled 3．who 4．stronger 5．Commitment 6．the 7．to invent 8．failing 9．steps 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数人都有想出新点子的创造力，这种创造力是成功的驱动力，其中教育水平并不重要，想象力和投入奉献精神是通往成功的道路。 1．考查介词。句意：从受过很少教育的人到受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。根据“From people with little education”和“those with advanced degrees”可推知，固定短语from… to…“从……到……”符合题意。故填to。 2．考查动词语态。句意：从受过很少教育的人到受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。空处和must构成句子的谓语，fill“（使）充满”和主语their hearts and minds之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填be filled。 3．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，想象力这一基本要素往往在资源匮乏的人群中更为丰富。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词为指示代词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：当有真正的需求时，创造和设计解决方案的动机甚至更强。even通常与比较级连用，表示“更加……”，空处应用strong“强烈的”的比较级形式。故填stronger。 5．考查名词。句意：奉献精神，而不是金钱，是通往成功的道路。空处作主语，commit的名词形式commitment符合题意，意为“奉献精神”，不可数，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Commitment。 6．考查冠词。句意：电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生就是一个致力于成功的完美例子。根据“of the light bulb”可知，此处特指电灯泡的发明者，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，爱迪生为了发明一个能工作的灯泡尝试了1000多次。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用invent“发明”的不定式形式。故填to invent。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当爱迪生被问及他对多次失败有何感想时，爱迪生回答说:“我没有失败1000次。灯泡的发明需要1000个步骤。”空处作about的宾语，应用fail“失败”的动名词形式。故填failing。 9．考查名词复数。句意同上。空处作with的宾语，空前有“1,000”，step“步骤”应用复数形式。故填steps。 10．考查代词。句意：即使资源不容易获得，一个坚定的企业家也会找到实现他或她的想法的方法。空处作定语修饰名词ideas，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 主题01 人与社会—— 科技与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西省西安市·期中） Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out 1 section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom 2 (hide) in those historical volumes, she focuses on 3 they were bound (装订) and presented. “It’s more like a force of habit caused by my job,” says Song, 34, who 4 (fall) in love with the work in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing soon after her graduation. This needs studying and digging into unique binding methods she hasn’t seen before, while 5 (evaluate) the skills of masters who bring those paper treasures to light. “You can tell the technique from the degrees of 6 (consistent) in the paper’s texture (质地) and color,” Song says. The National Library of China is home 7 about 3 million ancient books, which in China 8 (define) as manuscripts (手写本), books and documents before 1911, the year the last Chinese emperor quitted from history. The seasons come and go outside this workshop on the first floor of the library, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” 9 “lifetimes”. Day after day, the 10 or so specialists are 10 (whole) absorbed in the duty of handling and healing the old books. The flow of time may be hardly felt, except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair. 【答案】 1．the 2．hidden 3．how 4．fell 5．evaluating 6．consistency 7．to 8．are defined 9．but 10．wholly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了古籍修复工作者宋晶的工作。 1．考查冠词。句意：每当宋晶参观博物馆时，她一定要看看古籍部分。此处section特指古籍部分，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了欣赏这些历史卷中隐藏的智慧，她还关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。hide与其逻辑主语the wisdom之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填hidden。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：除了欣赏这些历史卷中隐藏的智慧，她还关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。空格后是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“如何……”，用连接副词how引导该宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 4．考查动词时态。句意：“这更像是我工作的一种习惯，”34岁的宋说。毕业后不久，她就爱上了北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部的工作。动词短语fall in love with“爱上……”是定语从句中谓语，与主语who(指代先行词Song)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“soon after her graduation”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态。故填fell。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这需要研究和挖掘她以前从未见过的独特装订方法，同时评估将这些纸珍品展现出来的大师的技能。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，且为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填evaluating。 6．考查名词。句意：你可以从纸张的质地和颜色的一致性程度来判断这种技术。介词of后用名词consistency，作宾语，不可数。故填consistency。 7．考查介词。句意：中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万本古书，在中国，古书被定义为1911年之前的手稿、书籍和文件，1911年是中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的一年。be home to...意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。 8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万本古书，在中国，古书被定义为1911年之前的手稿、书籍和文件，1911年是中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的一年。define(给……下定义)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词ancient books)之间是被动关系，结合句意，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are defined。 9．考查固定句型。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”来计算，而是用“一生”来计算。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．考查副词。句意：一天又一天，10多名专家全神贯注地处理和修复这些旧书。提示词修饰形容词absorbed，用副词wholly作状语，意为“完全地”。故填wholly。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） Albert Einstein, 1 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 2 (smart) men who ever lived. He made enormous 3 (contribute) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. While 4 (work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 5 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. 6 (gradual), he became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he 7 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen 8 a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he was loved 9 his friends and neighbours. On 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of 10 brilliant scientist. 【答案】 1．who 2．smartest 3．contributions 4．working 5．earning 6．Gradually 7．was awarded 8．as 9．by 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Albert Einstein的生平和伟大成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学界最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 2．考查最高级。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学界最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。由句意和the可知，此处表示“最聪明的人”，应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词men，故填smartest。 3．考查名词的数。句意：他对这个世界作出了巨大的贡献。此处应用名词contribution作宾语，由enormous可知，应用复数，故填contributions。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在瑞士专利局工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。此处是状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句主语和be动词可以省略，主语he和动词work是主动关系，完整从句为while he was working in the Swiss patent office，省略主语和be动词。故填working。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞士专利局工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语he和动词earn是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填earning。 6．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他成为举世闻名的。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Gradually。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语he和动词award是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词为was。故填was awarded。 8．考查介词。句意：在公众眼中，他看起来有点奇怪，但是和蔼可亲，风趣幽默。be seen as固定搭配，意为“被视为”，故填as。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管他有些怪癖，他还是受到朋友和邻居的爱戴。be loved by固定搭配，意为“受……爱戴”，故填by。 10．考查冠词。句意：1955年4月18日，他去世了，全世界都为这位杰出科学家的逝世而悲痛。此处泛指一位杰出的科学家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且brilliant发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山西省·期中） A fashion company 1 (establish) in October 2021 by a team of students from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics are bringing artificial intelligence (AI) to the world of traditional Chinese clothing — known as qipao. The students added modern elements, patterns 2 design concepts to traditional qipao, making the clothing more 3 (appeal) to the younger generation. They 4 (introduce） their designs by having international students wear the clothing in Chinese fashion shows on campus three years ago. These opportunities led the team start on the path of qipao design, 5 initially focused on creative design and user analysis. The key 6 their success is creating the largest database of qipao samples in China. These designs are now used to train AI models, which help generate altogether new qipao patterns. Using AI is 7 major breakthrough for qipao. The designs are updated and fresh, based on the 8 (inform) in the database. This creative approach has 9 (significant) reduced the design cycle from 10 or 15 days to just two. Today, the team’s qipao can 10 (find) in eight countries, with 46 stores abroad, mainly in Southeast Asia. Clients can also order custom-made qipao, with details tailored to their preferences. 【答案】 1．established 2．and 3．appealing 4．introduced 5．who 6．to 7．a 8．information 9．significantly 10．be found 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年10月，浙江财经大学的一群学生成立了一家时装公司，将人工智能（AI）引入中国传统服装——旗袍的世界。分析句子成分可知，名词fashion company与establish之间为被动关系，所以用所给动词的过去分词形式作company的后置定语。故填established。 2．考查连词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。根据句意可知，modern elements, patterns和design concepts为并列关系，所以此处填并列连词and。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。分析句子成分可知，名词the clothing与appeal之间为主动关系，所以此处用所给动词的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：三年前，他们让国际学生在中国的校园时装秀上穿着这些服装来介绍他们的设计。根据空后的时间状语three years ago可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填introduced。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些机会带领团队走上了旗袍设计的道路，他们最初专注于创意设计和用户分析。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为the team，指人，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查介词。句意：他们成功的关键在于建立了中国最大的旗袍样本数据库。“The key to sth.”意为“……的关键”，为固定用法。故填to。 7．考查冠词。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的重大突破。名词breakthrough为可数名词，泛指，所以处填不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：根据数据库中的信息，设计是更新的，新鲜的。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填information。 9．考查副词。句意：这种创造性的方法显著地将设计周期从10或15天缩短到2天。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词reduced。故填significantly。 10．考查动词的被动语态。句意：如今，该团队的旗袍在8个国家都能找到，在海外有46家门店，主要在东南亚。分析句子结构可知，find与其主语the team’s qipao为被动关系，所以此处用被动语态；又因为空前有情态动词can，所以后接动词原形。故填be found。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·青海省海南州·期中） As technology continues to develop, it has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, allowing us 1 (connect) with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for 2 (environment) protection. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the 3 (convenient) it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not managed 4 (proper), can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, 5 are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling 6 (project) not only help in preserving natural resources but also provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at 7 cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards 8 (reduce) our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology 9 (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a more sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology 10 damaging our planet. 【答案】 1．to connect 2．environmental 3．convenience 4．properly 5．which 6．projects 7．the 8．reducing 9．have made 10．without 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科技的发展让我们生活方便了但也可能对环境造成不好的影响。 1．考查非谓语。句意：例如，智能手机的使用改变了沟通方式，使我们能够通过各种社交媒体平台与他人联系。这里考查allow sb to do sth，表“允许某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to connect。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，这一进展也引发了对环境保护的需求。此处需要形容词environmental 修饰名词 protection。故填environmental。 3．考查名词。句意：技术对我们生活最重要的影响之一是它提供的便利。分析句子可知，此处需要名词作表语， convenience，表示“方便；便利”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填convenience。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，这些设备的生产往往会产生电子废物，如果管理不当，可能会对环境造成危害。 manage是动词，需要副词properly修饰，表示“适当地”。故填properly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，许多公司已经开始采用回收计划，这对处理电子垃圾至关重要。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是recycling programs，指代物，所以应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。 6．考查名词复数。句意：回收项目不仅有助于保护自然资源，还提供了一种管理废物的好方法。 project是可数名词，由谓语动词help可知，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需要它的复数形式作主语 。故填projects。 7．考查冠词。句意：保护自然环境已成为全球关注的问题，确保我们的技术进步不会以牺牲地球为代价是我们的集体责任。 at the cost of 是常用结构，意为“以⋯⋯为代价”。故填the。 8．考查非谓语。句意：太阳能和风能等可再生能源的使用一直在增加，这是减少碳足迹的积极一步。towards是介词，后面跟动名词reducing作宾语。故填reducing。 9．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，技术的进步使我们的生活更加方便，但也引发了人们对其影响的担忧。这里考查谓语动词，主语dvancements与make为主动关系，且so far充当句子的时间状语时，句子常用现在完成时，主语为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have made。 10．考查介词。句意：通过采用更可持续的技术方法，我们可以确保子孙后代能够享受技术带来的好处，而不会破坏我们的星球。根据句意可知，此处要填介词 without，表示“不（做某事）”。故填without。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） As China enters autumn with the 1 (arrive) of the solar term liqiu, which means temperatures across most of 2 country have started to cool gradually, people are addicted to various foods to celebrate the seasonal change, hoping for health and a better life. During liqiu, people in northern China traditionally join in a practice 3 (know) as tieqiubiao, a custom of eating more food, especially meat, to make up 4 the loss of weight during the hot summer. Businesses, especially restaurants and stores selling meat 5 is traditionally eaten during liqiu, have prepared to meet the demand, with sales of meat 6 (dish) in many restaurants in Beijing increasing 7 (great), creating a bustling (熙熙攘攘的) market scene. There is a store of time-honored food brand Daoxiangcun in Beijing’s Changping district. On Wednesday morning, customers poured into the store 8 (buy) ready-to-eat foods such as cooked pork, fried fish and sausages. Store manager Liu Jianjun 9 (express) his satisfaction with recent sales and said, “In recent days, customers have been waiting outside the store even before 10 (open) hours, with the staff working tirelessly from morning till afternoon.” 【答案】 1．arrival 2．the 3．known 4．for 5．that/which 6．dishes 7．greatly 8．to buy 9．expressed 10．opening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立秋，着重介绍了其“贴秋膘”的习俗。 1．考查名词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个名词来作为介词with的宾语。arrive的名词形式为arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 2．考查冠词。句意：随着立秋节气的到来，中国进入秋季，全国大部分地区的气温开始逐渐下降，人们热衷于各种食物来庆祝季节的变化，希望健康和更好的生活。空处需要一个定冠词the来特指中国这个国家。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词practice之间为逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填known。 4．考查介词。句意：在立秋期间，中国北方的人们传统上会参加一种称为“贴秋膘”的习俗，即多吃食物，特别是肉类，以弥补炎热夏季的体重损失。make up for意为“补偿”，为固定搭配。故填for。 5．考查定语从句。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词meat，先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 6．考查名词复数。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。dish“菜肴”，为可数名词，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填dishes。 7．考查副词。句意：商家，尤其是销售立秋期间传统上食用的肉类的餐馆和商店，已经做好准备以满足需求，北京许多餐馆的肉类菜肴销量大幅增加，市场呈现出一片繁忙景象。空处需要副词greatly作状语修饰动词increasing。故填greatly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三早上，顾客蜂拥而入购买熟猪肉、炸鱼和香肠等即食食品。空处需要动词不定式形式作目的状语，表示“顾客进入店铺是为了购买食品”。故填to buy。 9．考查时态。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”空处为句子的谓语动词。根据and said可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填expressed。 10．考查固定短语。句意：店长刘建军对最近的销售表示满意，并说：“最近几天，顾客甚至在开店前就在店外等候，员工从早到晚辛勤工作。”opening hours“（商店、银行、酒吧等的）营业时间”。故填opening。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·宁夏回族自治区·期中） Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 1 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 2 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 3 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 4 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 5 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 6 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 7 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 8 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 9 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 10 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 【答案】 1．from 2．said 3．peaceful 4．contributing 5．to promote 6．which 7．globally 8．caused 9．studies 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。 1．考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…。故填from。 2．考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。 3．考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。 6．考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 9．考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。 10．考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·山西省太原市·期中） Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products. According to a recent survey 1 (conduct) by wenjuan.com, some 96 percent of the surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products, 2 refer to products by homegrown brands. At the same time, 91.6 percent of 3 expressed their expectations for more video programs digging 4 (deep) into traditional Chinese culture than before. Over the past decade, Chinese food, drink and personal care brands 5 (expand) their market share by 3.3 percent to nearly 70 percent. In addition, the opinion that foreign products are superior has been 6 (gradual) abandoned by Chinese youngsters. The age group of the 7 (interviewee) ranged from the post-90s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter 8 (account) for 22.1 percent. Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the country’s economy was taking off, so they tend 9 (have) strong confidence in their national identity and culture. The youth, who nowadays can access 10 wide variety of China’s cultural heritages (遗产), are carrying the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture. Obviously, they’re really doing well. 【答案】 1．conducted 2．which 3．them 4．deeper 5．have expanded 6．gradually 7．interviewees 8．accounting 9．to have 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国年轻一代更愿意购买国潮产品及产生这种现象的原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据问卷网最近进行的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国潮产品，这些产品是指本土品牌的产品。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。survey与conduct是动宾关系，故用过去分词，作定语，故填conducted。 2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：根据问卷网最近进行的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国潮产品，这些产品是指本土品牌的产品。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词guochao products，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 3．考查代词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句意及句子结构可知， of是介词，此处指代the surveyed youth，表示“受访的年轻人们”。故推知of后用第三人称代词宾格的复数。故填them。 4．考查比较级。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表达了他们对更多比以前更深入地挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目的期望。根据句子结构及than可知，此处应填副词的比较级，表示“更深地”，作状语，故填deeper。 5．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年中，中国食品，饮料和个人护理品牌的市场份额扩大了3.3%，达到近70%。根据句意及时间状语Over the past decade可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。主语Chinese food, drink and personal care brands是复数，助动词应用have，故填have expanded。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，国外产品优越的观点也逐渐被中国年轻人抛弃。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词gradually，作状语，修饰动词abandoned，表示“逐渐地”，故填gradually。 7．考查名词的数。句意：受访者的年龄组由90后至00后不等，后者占22.1%。根据句意及句子结构可知，interviewee为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，故用可数名词复数，故填interviewees。 8．考查with的复合结构及非谓语动词。句意：受访者的年龄组由90后至00后不等，后者占22.1%。根据句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，此处应填非谓语动词。the latter与account是主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填accounting。 9．考查不定式。句意：与可能喜欢西方文化和品牌的年长一辈人不同，中国年轻人是在经济起飞时出生和长大的，因此他们往往对自己的民族认同和文化有很强的信心。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语tend to do sth.，表示“往往会做某事”，故填不定式，作宾语，故填to have。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，年轻人可以获得各种各样的中国文化遗产，他们肩负着传播中国文化的责任。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语a variety of，表示“各种各样的，不同种类的”。wide以辅音音素开头，故填a。 主题02 人与自我——善于学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·青海省西宁市·期中） As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 1 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ 2 (aware) of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced 3 (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay (陶土) and stone. The guide told us the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 5 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), 6 was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. 7 the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we 8 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and 9 (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and 10 (make) an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. 【答案】 1．guided 2．awareness 3．us 4．a 5．Dating 6．which 7．On 8．were given 9．meaningful 10．made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们学校举办了为期两天的调研活动，活动的口号是“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，guide与逻辑主语research activity之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式guided作状语。故填guided。 2．考查名词。句意：目的是培养学生的传统文化意识。空处用于名词所有格students’之后，应用名词awareness，表示“意识”，作动词build的宾语，符合题意。故填awareness。 3．考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器生产的基本知识。空处作动词introduced的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us，表示“我们”。故填us。 4．考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，这里收藏了由粘土和石头等材料制成的独特而精美的瓷器。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种独特而精美的收藏”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，unique是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词，date back to表示“追溯回”，与逻辑主语clay之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，dating置于句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。 6．考查定语从句。句意：追溯到新石器时代，粘土被用来制作陶器，用来运送水和食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pottery，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：第二天，领队带我们去了一家小型DIY瓷厂。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些粘土，并有机会设计一件陶器。根据上下文时态可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give与主语we之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语we 复数，be动词应用were。故填were given。 9．考查形容词。句意：为期两天的活动令人愉快而又充满意义。空处与enjoyable并列，应用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”，作句子表语。故填meaningful。 10．考查时态。句意：我学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并自己制作了一件瓷器。根据句中learned可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式made，与learned作并列谓语。故填made。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省·期中） How can you better understand body language to feel more confident and be more effective in a range of situations? If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself 1 (search) for a checklist of dos and don’ ts. But this isn’t necessarily the 2 (great) approach. Besides, you can start your interpretation 3 analysing groups, rather than looking at each gesture in isolation. For example, imagine that you are presenting an idea for a new process in a meeting, and your boss is smiling. Many experts would advise you that smiling is 4 (cultural) universal, so you might assume that your boss must be happy with your presentation. However, making this 5 (assume) without deeper investigation could prove problematic. If you take 6 second look at your boss, you might notice that she is also laughing slightly, looking down and moving her pen. This could mean a range of different things. How can you understand your boss’s reaction correctly? The answer is to check that your analysis of their body language matches with 7 the person says and how they say it. To understand the cultural influences 8 have led to her behaviour, it is first important to understand what cultural identity is. Many people use the terms “culture” and “nationality” interchangeably. However, generalising 9 (base) only on nationality can be risky. To help avoid this, the British Council 10 (develop) a description of culture in the last few years. 【答案】 1．searching 2．greatest 3．by 4．culturally 5．assumption 6．a 7．what 8．that/which 9．based 10．has developed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在不同的文化背景下解释他人的肢体语言以及如何做好回应，使自己感到更自信和更有效。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正在努力理解如何理解不同文化背景下同事的肢体语言，以及如何应对，你可能会发现自己正在寻找一份“注意事项”清单。短语“find +宾语+宾补”结构，search与宾语yourself之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填searching。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：但这并不一定是最好的方法。定冠词the后面用最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 3．考查介词。句意：此外，你可以通过分析群体来开始你的解读，而不是孤立地看待每个手势。结合句意，此处用by表示“通过某种方式”。故填by。 4．考查副词。句意：许多专家会告诉你，微笑在文化中是普遍存在的，所以你可能会认为你的老板一定对你的演讲很满意。修饰形容词 universal可知用副词形式 culturally“在文化上”。故填culturally。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，在没有更深入调查的情况下做出这一假设可能会有问题。作动词的宾语，应用名词assumption。故填assumption。 6．考查冠词。句意：如果你再看一眼你的老板，你可能会注意到她也在微微笑着，低头并移动着她的笔。此处为固定短语take a second look at意为“再看一看”。故填a。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：答案是检查你对他们肢体语言的分析是否与他们所说的以及他们说话的方式相匹配。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指的是事情，应用what。故填what。 8．考查定语从句。句意：要理解导致她的行为的文化影响，首先要理解什么是文化认同。定语从句修饰先行词influences，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，仅仅根据国籍进行概括是有风险的。短语be based on表示“根据”，此处为过去分词作定语。故填based。 10．考查动词时态。句意：为了避免这种情况，英国文化协会在过去几年里发展了一种文化描述。此处为谓语动词，根据后文in the last few years可知为现在完成时，主语the British Council 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省榆林市·期中） Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show, inspired by the solar terms and ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in Beijing on May 21. The day was Grain Buds (小满), the eighth solar term on the 1 (tradition) Chinese calendar. The clothes 2 (design) by Yang Jie after he went on a trip to a village in Guizhou province. It was during the trip that he got the 3 (inspire). He combined the patterns, sewing features and dye techniques of the Miao and Dong ethnic 4 (group) living there. The designer said the colors presented the changing shades of light and varying atmospheres which were connected with the several solar terms 5 early summer to early autumn. Su Dan, 6 is the director of the museum, said that it was worthwhile to watch the exhibition. In his opinion, costumes play 7 important part in our culture. The clothes that people wear carry rich information about the relations between people 8 nature, and how people define 9 (they) social roles. The show was a celebration of history, culture and wisdom 10 (come) from people’s long-term interaction with the world. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．were designed 3．inspiration 4．groups 5．from 6．who 7．an 8．and 9．their 10．coming 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统文化博物馆在北京举办的一场以节气和民族文化为灵感的时装秀。 1．考查形容词。句意：这一天是小满，中国传统历法上的第八个节气。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词calendar，traditional传统的，形容词，故填traditional。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些衣服是杨杰在贵州省的一个村庄旅行后设计的。陈述过去所发生的事情使用一般过去时，而主语The clothes与动词design“设计”之间为被动关系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were designed。 3．考查名词。句意：正是在这次旅行中，他得到了灵感。空处应填名词作宾语，inspiration灵感，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 4．考查名词复数。句意：他将居住在那里的苗族和侗族的图案、缝纫特点和染色技术结合起来。group是可数名词，由空前的“Miao and Dong”可知此处应用复数形式，故填groups。 5．考查介词。句意：设计师表示，这些颜色呈现了从初夏到初秋的几个节气所带来的不断变化的色调和不同的氛围。from…to…从……到……，固定短语，故填from。 6．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆馆长苏丹说，这次展览值得一看。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Su Dan指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 7．考查冠词。句意：在他看来，服装在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色。短语play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，其前要用an，故填an。 8．考查连词。句意：人们所穿的衣服承载着关于人与自然关系的丰富信息，以及人们如何定义他们的社会角色。between…and…在……和……之间，固定短语，故填and。 9．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词roles，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场演出是对历史、文化和智慧的庆祝，这些都源于人们与世界的长期互动。动词come和“history, culture and wisdom”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填coming。 主题03 人与自然—— 人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·甘肃省天水市·期中） Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1 (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2 people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3 (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4 (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5 had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6 (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities that caused 7 increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8 (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are 9 (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10 (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 【答案】 1．to avoid 2．from 3．looking 4．frighten 5．What 6．carefully 7．an 8．were published 9．unusual 10．surprised 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。空处需填动词不定式，作状语。故填to avoid。 2．考查介词。句意：许多动物可能会减少活动或到很远的地方去远离人类。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过夜间清醒，动物也可以警惕可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填looking。 4．考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物，使它们在晚上变得更加活跃。空处需填动词作谓语，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填frighten。 5．考查主语从句。句意：研究对象包括坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需要用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，在人类活动的领域，如狩猎和耕作。修饰动词compared需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 7．考查冠词。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了约20%，即使是那些通常在晚上睡觉的生物也是如此。an increase of为固定搭配，意为“……的增长”。故填an。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：研究结果两个月前发表在《科学》杂志上。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，Results和publish为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were published。 9．考查形容词。句意：新的发现是不寻常的，因为之前没有人对它进行过如此详细的研究。位于系动词are后面，需填形容词作表语，表示“不同寻常的”应用unusual。故填unusual。 10．考查形容词。句意：生态学家玛丽·塔克感到惊讶的是，任何一种人类活动都足以让动物将人类视为威胁。was为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $