精品解析：山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期高中新课程摸块考试英语试题 （盐湖区）

第一学期高中新课程模块考试试题（卷） 高二英语 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Looking for a book. 2. What does the woman want to drink? A. Wine. B. Beer. C. Juice. 3. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus? A. 45 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 15 minutes. 4. What does the man suggest doing first tonight? A. Playing tennis. B. Seeing a movie. C. Having a big dinner. 5. What does Mary say about the homework? A. It didn’t take her long to finish it. B. It was difficult C. She hasn’t finished it yet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and mother. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 7. What do we know from the talk? A. They were waiting to see the White House. B. They just visited the White House. C. They didn’t visit the White House 8. What did the boy wish to do at the White House? A. He wished to be a visitor. B. He wished to stay longer. C. He wished to get a reception. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s the time when Mrs. Jones went to see the doctor? A. It was four. B. It was six. C. It was one. 10 What’s the doctor’s suggestion? A Having some milk and soup as much as she can. B. Having some milk, porridge and soup for meals for two days. C. Having some milk, porridge and soup for meals for three days 11. Which following statement is CORRECT? A. The doctor pulled the woman’s tooth at last. B. The woman was told to come back three days later to have a check-up. C. The doctor gave her pills and told her to take two three times a day. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did the man know about the flat? A. From the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet. 13. How many bedrooms does the flat have? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 14. When can the man move in if he accepts everything? A. On August 1st. B. On the last day of August. C. On or after September 1st. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the woman doing for the sports meet? A. Making a timetable for the events. B. Making a standard for the events. C. Writing a report about the athletes. 16. What is the last event the students have before lunch? A The long distance race. B. Throwing events. C. Jumping events. 17. What does the man say about the 100-meter race? A. It is more exciting than any other event. B. It takes place at 6: 00 p. m. C. It demands less energy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Jim do after his mother died? A. He bought a smaller house nearby. B. He continued to live in the big house. C. He sold the furniture in the big house. 19. Why did he carry the clock by himself? A. The men might steal it. B. The men might break it. C. He had to take it to a repair shop. 20. What was the boy’s suggestion? A. Putting the clock onto the truck. B. Buying a new clock. C. Buying a watch. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool. “Juggling tennis rackets and riding elephants are good lessons to learn in life,” Jenkins said. For him, comedy is the secret to survival. “I’m not embarrassed to express my ignorance, or to be ridiculous,” Jenkins said. “It’s a part of my profession.” The professor, you see, is a clown. His Harvard doctorate is in clowning degree encompassing anthropology, theater, media and education. Laughter and taking risks have unlocked a lot of doors for Jenkins, who is now the chairman and artistic director of Wesleyan’s Theater Department. The idea that the spirit of laughter is the spirit of survival and a language that transcends all barriers is the great traditional belief of clowns. Jenkins came to clowning only after pursuing a career in medicine. He grew up in a Philadelphia suburb. He said that he was “a singularly unfunny and painfully shy child”. His life turned around in the early 1970s. As a pre-med student at New York University, he worked with schizophrenic (患精神分裂症的) and autistic (患自闭症的) children in a hospital. The children received very little human contact, and their treatment consisted primarily of drug therapy. It was when Jenkins was trying to connect with a depressed child named Eric that he discovered that by playing silly games he could make Eric smile and finally say Jenkins’s name “I won his trust with laughter,” Jenkins said. “I felt the only audience I was capable of acting the fool in front of were the autistic children, the only people that were more shy than me.” Jenkins can speak French, Italian and Indonesian, but he said his secret to acceptance into foreign cultures is his ability to clown. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Clowns use laughter to overcome barriers. B. Ron Jenkins came to clowning successfully. C. Laughter can win everything. D. Ron Jenkins becomes a successful doctor. 5. The underlined word “encompassing” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”. A. circling B. except C. passing D. including 6. When did Ron Jenkins begin clowning? A. When he began to work at Wesleyan University. B. After he had a doctorate from Harvard University. C. After he engaged in medicine. D. When he worked overseas. 7. What kind of person is Ron Jenkins according to the passage? A. Foolish and ignorant. B. Learned and brave. C. Brave and serious. D. Funny and ignorant. C Most of us don’t put much thought into the way we smile when we have our picture taken or meet someone new, but a recent study by scientists in the US found that certain types of smiles have a better impact on people than others. According to the study, having a “good” smile is an important way to present ourselves well to other people. “A lot of people don’t understand how important their smiles are and how important this aspect of communication we do with each other every day is,” said Stephen Guy, a co-author of the research. But what exactly is a good smile, and how did the scientists come to their conclusion? A group of 802 members of the public, aging from 18 to 82, were shown a 3D animated face. The face displayed different types of smiles, and the subjects were asked to rate them, from “creepy” to “pleasant”. After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression. It’s believed that the findings could be used in a number of ways, including making video game characters appear more realistic. The scientists also hope their work will help doctors who are trying to restore facial movement to patients who have suffered from strokes or other conditions. But Guy pointed out that nobody should feel bad if they don’t match up to his study’s definition of perfection. “It is important to be clear that there is not just one really, really good smile,” he said. “Just because your smile is different... doesn’t mean it is in any way bad.” 8. The scientists’ conclusion is supported by ________. A. professional research that was conducted B. questionnaires collected by researchers C. theories that have been proved D. experiments that were carried out in the past 9. What can we learn about a good smile according to the study? A. The broader your mouth is, the better your smile will be. B. There is no good smile at all. C. It has something to do with the angle of your mouth. D. The smile is bad if it doesn’t match up to the definition of perfection. 10. To which aspect can we apply the scientists’ findings? A. Bringing facial movement back. B. Curing severe strokes C. Solving all kinds of problems. D. Playing video games. 11. What could be the best title for the passage? A. What Are the Benefits of Smiling? B. Why Is Smiling Important? C. What Are the Different Ways of Smiling? D. What’s a Good Smile? D Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-examination. Using a special machine, they monitored the brain activity of 30 volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S. Eliot and others. In the first part of the research, the brain activity of 30 volunteers was monitored as they read passages from Shakespeare’s plays, including King Lear, Othello, Coriolanus and Macbeth, and again as they read the text rewritten in a simpler form or modern language. While reading the common texts, normal levels of electrical activity were shown in their brains. When they read the works of Shakespeare, however, the levels of activity jumped because of his use of words which were unfamiliar to them. The result of the test showed that the more challenging passages cause a greater degree of electrical activity in the brain than the common ones. Scientists went on to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and recorded how it lit up as the readers came across unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentences in the classical works. As a result, this lightening up process of the mind lasted longer than that when volunteers read common texts, encouraging further reading. The research also found that reading poetry especially increases activity in the right hemisphere (半球) of the brain, an area connected with “autobiographical memory”, driving the readers to think carefully about their own experiences based on what they have read. The academics said this meant the classical works of literature are more useful than self-help books. Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study in the university’s magnetic resonance center, announced this week: “Classical literature acts like a rocket-booster to the brain, which provides extra power for the brain. You may never imagine how powerful it is. The research shows such kind of literature can create new thoughts and connections in the young and the old.” 12. The underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to“_______”. A. stops B. keeps C. interrupts D. causes 13. Which of the following is NOT true about reading classical literature? A. It’s helpful for readers to come up with new ideas. B. It’s an activity that is suitable for people of all ages. C. It makes readers’ electrical activity of brain return to normal. D. It makes readers’ brain more active than reading common texts. 14. From the research, we can learn that _______. A. poetry increases left-brain activity more than other literary forms B. the readers prefer Shakespeare’s works to the other writers’works C. the words of classical works make it hard for volunteers to read further D. reading classical works produces a good and long-lasting effect on the mind 15. What does the author mainly tell us in this passage? A. Classical works help the brain develop better. B. Poetry is useful for developing people’s brain. C. Common books are unpopular anymore. D. Shakespeare’s plays are worth reading. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. ___16___ Choose to change bad habits. Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ___17___ You can overcome them. find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything. Choose to grow. It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ___18___ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed. Choose to seek a balanced life. Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? ___19___ If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction (社交) and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one. ___20___. This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability. A. Choose to spend time with those you love. B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly. C. Make the choice today that you won t be ruled by them. D. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation. E. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long. F. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom. G. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago. I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him___21___down into his crib for the night. My wife,tired out from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. Not caring for the___22___, I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, took a lawn chair off our porch (门廊) and walked into the front yard to ___23___ the stars. As soon as I stepped onto the yard, I heard the sweet sound of ___24___ floated through the air. On the hill next to our house, the neighbor’s children were ___25___fireflies (萤火虫), hoping to catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and watch them for a while. They ran very fast, ___26___, they couldn’t seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs. ___27___, exhausted they both sat down in the grass and ___28___watched the little guys flying through the air, blinking their lights on and off. I drank my tea and joined them in their ___29___. It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a ___30___ night. It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself. Over the years since then, I have appreciated and___31___ all of the glorious light in this world. I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul. I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayer, and most of all in the lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this ___32___, however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from ___33___. It must flow freely between us and can’t be___34___in a jar. The next time you see some fireflies then, take a seat and enjoy their light. Let them remind you to shine your own light as well. Let them remind you that you, too, are one of ___35___ in this world. 21. A. gently B. quickly C. forcefully D. silently 22. A. baby B. film C. show D. atmosphere 23. A. stare at B. point to C. smile to D. glance at 24. A. argument B. laughter C. fight D. scream 25. A. chasing B. killing C. admiring D. teasing 26 A. otherwise B. however C. meanwhile D. somewhat 27. A. Frequently B. Purposefully C. Happily D. Eventually 28. A. also B. just C. yet D. still 29. A. appreciation B. competition C. discussion D. celebration 30. A. winter B. cool C. summer D. spring 31. A. flashed B. shone C. preserved D. enjoyed 32. A. light B. bug C. jar D. practice 33. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 34. A. left B. caught C. ignored D. seen 35. A. passers-by B. rescuers C. discovers D. miracles 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is ____36____ (plant) more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and prevent global warming. According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world. Chi Chen, a doctoral student at Boston University, ____37____ (work) with NASA to monitor Earth’s green vegetation. He and his fellow researchers have used ____38____ orbiting NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown. Chi Chen and his team have found that China and India have ____39____ (great) expanded their forest area. “China and India account for one-third of the Earth’s expanded greening,” Chi Chen said in a statement. The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible ____40____ 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rain forest. The growth mainly resulted from forest ____41____ (protect) and expansion programs ____42____ China created to fight soil erosion and air pollution, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. ____43____ (cover) an area of 92,000 hectares, it was once a barren area. After overcoming many ____44____ (difficulty), foresters have turned the area _____45_____ China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert, one of four major deserts in China. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has become forest. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友杰里 (Jerry) 来信说他的一个室友经常看电子书到深夜，有时看到有趣的地方还发出笑声，导致他无法入睡，他很苦恼不知道该如何解决这个问题。请你给他写一封信，提出你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, Thank you for your trust in me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As is known to all, the traffic is very poor and heavy. The bus or the train is really crowded. Every time I go home from my company or leave home for my company, I have to accept such a hard experience though I have been used to it. On a cold December morning in 2020, I boarded a bus with my four bags which were large. Luckily, there were two empty seats left. About one hour later, a well-dressed young guy got on and took the seat next to mine. I was cautious. I would often come across guys who were eager to talk to a girl travelling on her own. So I was not surprised when he spoke up. “Where are you going?” he asked. “Rampur Bushehr,” I replied briefly and put on my earphones to enjoy some music or to avoid talking with him. He did not bother me after that as if he had known my idea. It started to rain and cold water was dropping through the roof right on to my lap. Seeing that, the guy emptied a plastic shopping bag full of clothes, which he pushed into his travel bag. He then handed me the plastic bag. I accepted it with a sheepish (困窘的) “thanks” before spreading it on my lap. Minutes later, the bus broke down! The conductor announced we would have to move to another bus that would reach us shortly, and that there would be no more buses after that, since there had been heavy snowfalls. All the passengers of the bus got off and stood on the side of the road, ready to rush into the next bus. The conductor unwillingly helped me get off the bus with my luggage and I too waited with other passengers. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the bus left for my hometown, I looked around for the guy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一学期高中新课程模块考试试题（卷） 高二英语 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Looking for a book. 2. What does the woman want to drink? A. Wine. B. Beer. C. Juice. 3. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus? A. 45 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 15 minutes. 4. What does the man suggest doing first tonight? A. Playing tennis. B. Seeing a movie. C. Having a big dinner. 5. What does Mary say about the homework? A. It didn’t take her long to finish it. B. It was difficult C. She hasn’t finished it yet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and mother. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 7. What do we know from the talk? A. They were waiting to see the White House. B. They just visited the White House. C. They didn’t visit the White House 8. What did the boy wish to do at the White House? A. He wished to be a visitor. B. He wished to stay longer. C. He wished to get a reception. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s the time when Mrs. Jones went to see the doctor? A. It was four. B. It was six. C. It was one. 10. What’s the doctor’s suggestion? A. Having some milk and soup as much as she can. B. Having some milk, porridge and soup for meals for two days. C. Having some milk, porridge and soup for meals for three days 11. Which following statement is CORRECT? A. The doctor pulled the woman’s tooth at last. B. The woman was told to come back three days later to have a check-up. C. The doctor gave her pills and told her to take two three times a day. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did the man know about the flat? A. From the newspaper. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet. 13. How many bedrooms does the flat have? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 14. When can the man move in if he accepts everything? A. On August 1st. B. On the last day of August. C. On or after September 1st. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the woman doing for the sports meet? A. Making a timetable for the events. B. Making a standard for the events. C. Writing a report about the athletes. 16. What is the last event the students have before lunch? A. The long distance race. B. Throwing events. C. Jumping events. 17. What does the man say about the 100-meter race? A. It is more exciting than any other event. B. It takes place at 6: 00 p. m. C. It demands less energy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Jim do after his mother died? A. He bought a smaller house nearby. B. He continued to live in the big house. C. He sold the furniture in the big house. 19. Why did he carry the clock by himself? A. The men might steal it. B. The men might break it. C. He had to take it to a repair shop. 20. What was the boy’s suggestion? A. Putting the clock onto the truck. B. Buying a new clock. C. Buying a watch. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool. “Juggling tennis rackets and riding elephants are good lessons to learn in life,” Jenkins said. For him, comedy is the secret to survival. “I’m not embarrassed to express my ignorance, or to be ridiculous,” Jenkins said. “It’s a part of my profession.” The professor, you see, is a clown. His Harvard doctorate is in clowning degree encompassing anthropology, theater, media and education. Laughter and taking risks have unlocked a lot of doors for Jenkins, who is now the chairman and artistic director of Wesleyan’s Theater Department. The idea that the spirit of laughter is the spirit of survival and a language that transcends all barriers is the great traditional belief of clowns. Jenkins came to clowning only after pursuing a career in medicine. He grew up in a Philadelphia suburb. He said that he was “a singularly unfunny and painfully shy child”. His life turned around in the early 1970s. As a pre-med student at New York University, he worked with schizophrenic (患精神分裂症的) and autistic (患自闭症的) children in a hospital. The children received very little human contact, and their treatment consisted primarily of drug therapy. It was when Jenkins was trying to connect with a depressed child named Eric that he discovered that by playing silly games he could make Eric smile and finally say Jenkins’s name. “I won his trust with laughter,” Jenkins said. “I felt the only audience I was capable of acting the fool in front of were the autistic children, the only people that were more shy than me.” Jenkins can speak French, Italian and Indonesian, but he said his secret to acceptance into foreign cultures is his ability to clown. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Clowns use laughter to overcome barriers. B. Ron Jenkins came to clowning successfully. C. Laughter can win everything. D. Ron Jenkins becomes a successful doctor. 5 The underlined word “encompassing” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”. A. circling B. except C. passing D. including 6. When did Ron Jenkins begin clowning? A. When he began to work at Wesleyan University. B. After he had a doctorate from Harvard University. C. After he engaged in medicine. D. When he worked overseas. 7. What kind of person is Ron Jenkins according to the passage? A. Foolish and ignorant. B. Learned and brave. C. Brave and serious. D. Funny and ignorant. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Ron Jenkins通过扮成小丑的方式帮助一个患有自闭症的孩子，用笑声获得了这个孩子的信任的经历，这也改变了Ron Jenkins的生活。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑)”以及本文主要介绍了Ron Jenkins教授通过扮演小丑成功地克服了与自闭症儿童之间的沟通障碍的故事，从而也进一步佐证了一种看法，即在小丑们的传统观念里，笑能克服障碍。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是小丑们通过笑声来打破障碍。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“anthropology, theater, media and education(人类学、戏剧、媒体与教育)”可知，小丑学位包括人类学、戏剧、传媒和教育，including意“包括”，符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jenkins came to clowning only after pursuing a career in medicine.(詹金斯在从事医学工作之前，并没有涉足滑稽表演领域)”可知，Ron Jenkins是在从事医学工作之后才开始扮小丑的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑)”、第三段第二句“His Harvard doctorate is in clowning degree encompassing anthropology, theater, media and education.(他在哈佛大学获得的博士学位是“小丑学”学位，涵盖了人类学、戏剧、媒体和教育等多个领域)”以及最后一段“Jenkins can speak French, Italian and Indonesian, but he said his secret to acceptance into foreign cultures is his ability to clown.(詹金斯会说法语、意大利语和印尼语，但他表示，自己能够融入外国文化的关键在于自己的幽默感)”可知，Ron Jenkins教授有小丑专业的博士学位，与此同时他还会说法语、意大利语和印度尼西亚语，这些都说明他是一个博学的人；由第一段“Although Ron Jenkins has a prestigious job at Wesleyan University in Connecticut and a doctorate from Harvard University, he’s not afraid to act the fool.(尽管罗恩·詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑)”可知，Ron Jenkins教授是一个勇敢的人，无惧扮丑。故选B。 C Most of us don’t put much thought into the way we smile when we have our picture taken or meet someone new, but a recent study by scientists in the US found that certain types of smiles have a better impact on people than others. According to the study, having a “good” smile is an important way to present ourselves well to other people. “A lot of people don’t understand how important their smiles are and how important this aspect of communication we do with each other every day is,” said Stephen Guy, a co-author of the research. But what exactly is a good smile, and how did the scientists come to their conclusion? A group of 802 members of the public, aging from 18 to 82, were shown a 3D animated face. The face displayed different types of smiles, and the subjects were asked to rate them, from “creepy” to “pleasant”. After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression. It’s believed that the findings could be used in a number of ways, including making video game characters appear more realistic. The scientists also hope their work will help doctors who are trying to restore facial movement to patients who have suffered from strokes or other conditions. But Guy pointed out that nobody should feel bad if they don’t match up to his study’s definition of perfection. “It is important to be clear that there is not just one really, really good smile,” he said. “Just because your smile is different... doesn’t mean it is in any way bad.” 8. The scientists’ conclusion is supported by ________. A. professional research that was conducted B. questionnaires collected by researchers C. theories that have been proved D. experiments that were carried out in the past 9. What can we learn about a good smile according to the study? A. The broader your mouth is, the better your smile will be. B. There is no good smile at all. C. It has something to do with the angle of your mouth. D. The smile is bad if it doesn’t match up to the definition of perfection. 10. To which aspect can we apply the scientists’ findings? A. Bringing facial movement back. B. Curing severe strokes C. Solving all kinds of problems. D. Playing video games. 11. What could be the best title for the passage? A. What Are the Benefits of Smiling? B. Why Is Smiling Important? C. What Are the Different Ways of Smiling? D. What’s a Good Smile? 【答案】8 A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国科学家研究发现特定笑容给人印象更好，好笑容嘴巴角度在13-17度间且不过宽过直，研究成果有多种用途，且专家称并非只有一种完美笑容。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But what exactly is a good smile, and how did the scientists come to their conclusion? A group of 802 members of the public, aging from 18 to 82, were shown a 3D animated face. The face displayed different types of smiles, and the subjects were asked to rate them, from “creepy” to “pleasant”.(那么，究竟什么样的微笑才算得上是“好笑”呢？科学家又是如何得出这一结论的呢？他们让802名年龄在18岁至82岁之间的公众观看了一个3D动画脸。这个脸展示了各种类型的微笑，参与者需要对这些微笑进行评分，从“令人毛骨悚然”到“令人愉快”不等)”以及第四段“After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression.(在对结果进行分析后，科学家们发现，“最佳”的笑容应该是嘴角呈13到17度的倾斜角度，并且嘴角不能过于宽阔或过于笔直。简单来说，如果你想给人留下好印象，就不要像鲨鱼那样大口地张嘴笑)”可知，科学家的结论是基于所做的专业的研究而得出的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After analyzing the results, the scientists discovered that the “best” smiles are the ones where the mouth is at an angle of between 13 and 17 degrees, and the mouth isn’t too broad or perfectly straight. In simple terms, don’t smile like a shark if you’re trying to make a good impression.(在对结果进行分析后，科学家们发现，“最佳”的笑容应该是嘴角呈13到17度的倾斜角度，并且嘴角不能过于宽阔或过于笔直。简单来说，如果你想给人留下好印象，就不要像鲨鱼那样大口地张嘴笑)”可知，科学家根据研究发现最佳微笑是和嘴的角度有关系的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s believed that the findings could be used in a number of ways, including making video game characters appear more realistic. The scientists also hope their work will help doctors who are trying to restore facial movement to patients who have suffered from strokes or other conditions.(据信，这些发现可用于多种用途，比如让电子游戏角色看起来更加逼真。科学家们还希望他们的研究成果能帮助那些致力于帮助中风或其他疾病患者恢复面部动作的医生)”可知，科学家的研究结论可用于帮助患有中风或其他疾病的病人恢复面部运动。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most of us don’t put much thought into the way we smile when we have our picture taken or meet someone new, but a recent study by scientists in the US found that certain types of smiles have a better impact on people than others.(我们大多数人在拍照或与新认识的人交流时，并不会过多地考虑自己的微笑方式，但美国科学家最近的一项研究发现，某些类型的微笑比其他类型的微笑更能打动他人)”以及文章主要说明了美国科学家研究发现特定笑容给人印象更好，好笑容嘴巴角度在13-17度间且不过宽过直，研究成果有多种用途，且专家称并非只有一种完美笑容。故D选项“什么是恰当的微笑？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-examination. Using a special machine, they monitored the brain activity of 30 volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S. Eliot and others. In the first part of the research, the brain activity of 30 volunteers was monitored as they read passages from Shakespeare’s plays, including King Lear, Othello, Coriolanus and Macbeth, and again as they read the text rewritten in a simpler form or modern language. While reading the common texts, normal levels of electrical activity were shown in their brains. When they read the works of Shakespeare, however, the levels of activity jumped because of his use of words which were unfamiliar to them. The result of the test showed that the more challenging passages cause a greater degree of electrical activity in the brain than the common ones. Scientists went on to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and recorded how it lit up as the readers came across unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentences in the classical works. As a result, this lightening up process of the mind lasted longer than that when volunteers read common texts, encouraging further reading. The research also found that reading poetry especially increases activity in the right hemisphere (半球) of the brain, an area connected with “autobiographical memory”, driving the readers to think carefully about their own experiences based on what they have read. The academics said this meant the classical works of literature are more useful than self-help books. Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study in the university’s magnetic resonance center, announced this week: “Classical literature acts like a rocket-booster to the brain, which provides extra power for the brain. You may never imagine how powerful it is. The research shows such kind of literature can create new thoughts and connections in the young and the old.” 12. The underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to“_______”. A. stops B. keeps C. interrupts D. causes 13. Which of the following is NOT true about reading classical literature? A. It’s helpful for readers to come up with new ideas. B. It’s an activity that is suitable for people of all ages. C. It makes readers’ electrical activity of brain return to normal. D. It makes readers’ brain more active than reading common texts. 14. From the research, we can learn that _______. A. poetry increases left-brain activity more than other literary forms B. the readers prefer Shakespeare’s works to the other writers’works C. the words of classical works make it hard for volunteers to read further D. reading classical works produces a good and long-lasting effect on the mind 15. What does the author mainly tell us in this passage? A. Classical works help the brain develop better. B. Poetry is useful for developing people’s brain. C. Common books are unpopular anymore. D. Shakespeare’s plays are worth reading. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最新研究的成果，作者引述了一些人的观点和研究成果来证明经典的文学对提高大脑的活动非常有益。文章还介绍了这项研究进行的过程，以及最后的研究表明阅读经典作品对大脑产生了一个良好的和持久的影响。以及其他人对此的看法。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and可知英国利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英国学者发现，阅读莎士比亚和华兹华斯等古典作家的作品对心理有很大影响，引起读者的注意，并引发自我反省的时刻。由此可知，划线单词意思为“引发”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中The result of the test showed that the more challenging passages cause a greater degree of electrical activity in the brain than the common ones.可知测试结果表明，较具挑战性的段落比普通段落在大脑中产生更大程度的电活动。由此可知，关于阅读古典文学，C选项“古典文学使读者的大脑电活动恢复正常”表述不正确，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中As a result, this lightening up process of the mind lasted longer than that when volunteers read common texts, encouraging further reading.可知因此，与志愿者阅读普通文本相比，大脑的这种放松过程持续的时间更长，从而鼓励他们继续阅读。由此可知，研究表明阅读经典作品对大脑产生了一个良好的和持久的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-examination.可知英国利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英语学者发现，阅读莎士比亚和华兹华斯等古典作家的作品对心智有很大影响，能抓住读者的注意力，引发他们自我反省的时刻。结合文章还介绍了这项研究进行的过程，以及最后的研究表明阅读经典作品对大脑产生了一个良好的和持久的影响。以及其他人对此的看法。由此可知，作者在这篇文章中主要告诉了我们经典著作有助于大脑更好地发育。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. ___16___ Choose to change bad habits. Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ___17___ You can overcome them. find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything. Choose to grow. It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ___18___ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed. Choose to seek a balanced life. Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? ___19___ If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction (社交) and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one. ___20___. This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability. A. Choose to spend time with those you love. B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly. C. Make the choice today that you won t be ruled by them. D. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation. E. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long. F. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom. G. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。 【16题详解】 上文提示“你可以改变自己，通过积极的改变来过上更好的生活。”再根据空格下文的4条建议。承接上下文，D项Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.（这里有一些选择将导致你的转变。）切题。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，F项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，E项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选E。 【20题详解】 此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。 【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，F项However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的However与上文 “人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”构成转折关系，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago. I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him___21___down into his crib for the night. My wife,tired out from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. Not caring for the___22___, I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, took a lawn chair off our porch (门廊) and walked into the front yard to ___23___ the stars. As soon as I stepped onto the yard, I heard the sweet sound of ___24___ floated through the air. On the hill next to our house, the neighbor’s children were ___25___fireflies (萤火虫), hoping to catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and watch them for a while. They ran very fast, ___26___, they couldn’t seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs. ___27___, exhausted they both sat down in the grass and ___28___watched the little guys flying through the air, blinking their lights on and off. I drank my tea and joined them in their ___29___. It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a ___30___ night. It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself. Over the years since then, I have appreciated and___31___ all of the glorious light in this world. I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul. I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayer, and most of all in the lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this ___32___, however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from ___33___. It must flow freely between us and can’t be___34___in a jar. The next time you see some fireflies then, take a seat and enjoy their light. Let them remind you to shine your own light as well. Let them remind you that you, too, are one of ___35___ in this world. 21. A. gently B. quickly C. forcefully D. silently 22. A. baby B. film C. show D. atmosphere 23. A. stare at B. point to C. smile to D. glance at 24. A. argument B. laughter C. fight D. scream 25. A. chasing B. killing C. admiring D. teasing 26. A. otherwise B. however C. meanwhile D. somewhat 27. A. Frequently B. Purposefully C. Happily D. Eventually 28. A. also B. just C. yet D. still 29. A. appreciation B. competition C. discussion D. celebration 30. A. winter B. cool C. summer D. spring 31. A. flashed B. shone C. preserved D. enjoyed 32. A. light B. bug C. jar D. practice 33. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 34. A. left B. caught C. ignored D. seen 35. A. passers-by B. rescuers C. discovers D. miracles 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者30年前带孩子时看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我那时手上正摇着我的孩子，当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到摇篮里。A. gently 轻轻地；B. quickly 快速地；C. forcefully 激烈地；D. silently 安静地。根据语境，父亲把孩子放进摇篮地动作应是轻轻地。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没注意到电视上的表演，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走到前院去看星星。A. baby 婴儿；B. film 电影；C. show 表演；D. atmosphere 气氛。根据前文My wife, tired out from a long day of work, was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. 我工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所以此处应是电视上的表演。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没注意到电视上的表演，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿出一个藤椅走到前院去看星星。A. stare at 盯着；B. point to 指着；C. smile to 对……微笑；D. glance at 瞥见。根据搭配，看星星应用stare at the stars。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一踏上院子，就听到甜美的笑声在空中飘荡。A. argument 论点；B. laughter 笑声；C. fight 打仗；D. scream 尖叫。根据后文On the hill next to our house, the neighbor’s children were chasing fireflies (萤火虫), hoping to catch one in a jar. 在山下我们的房子旁边，邻居的孩子们追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。所以听到的应是孩子们的笑声。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山下我们的房子旁边，邻居的孩子们追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。A. chasing 追逐；B. killing 杀戮；C. admiring 仰慕；D. teasing 取笑。根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们跑得很快，但是它们似乎抓不住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。A. otherwise 否则；B. however 然而；C. meanwhile 与此同时；D. somewhat 有点。根据句意，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩子们仍然抓不住。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，光线忽明忽暗。A. Frequently 经常地；B. Purposefully 故意地；C. Happily 开心地；D. Eventually 最后地。根据句意，孩子们累了坐在草坪上，是最终的结果。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筋疲力尽地坐在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，光线忽明忽暗。A. also 也；B. just 只；C. yet 然而；D. still 仍然。根据句意，孩子们累了坐在草坪上，只能看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一口茶，也加入到了欣赏萤火虫的行列中。A. appreciation欣赏；B. competition 竞争；C. discussion 讨论；D. celebration 庆典。根据后文 It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a summer night. 在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩子们欣赏萤火虫。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个夏日的夜晚，我看到许多奇迹中的一个点亮了我的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。A. winter 冬天；cool 凉爽的；C. summer 夏天；D. spring 春天。根据语境，萤火虫出现在夏天的夜晚。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我欣赏并享受着这个世界上所有的光辉。 A. flashed闪光；B. shone 发光；C. preserved 保护；D. enjoyed 享受。根据句意，作者看到萤火虫的光，便享受这光辉。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我从没试过捕捉这种光。A. light 光线；B. bug 小虫；C. jar罐子；D. practice 练习。根据前文，作者在心里接受这种光线并且在灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想到捕捉这种光。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会，真正的光和真爱必须来自内心。A. near 在附近；B. upon 在上面；C. within 在内部；D. around 在旁边。根据语境，光芒和真爱来自于内心。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须在我们之间四处飞，才能不被困在罐子里。A. left 留在；B. caught 捉住；C. ignored 忽略；D. seen 看到。根据语境，萤火虫要四处飞才能不被孩子们捉到罐子里。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒你，你也是这个世界上的奇迹之一。A. passers-by过客；B. rescuers 救援者；C. discovers 发现者；D. miracles 奇迹。根据语境，萤火虫的光辉是世界上的奇迹，作者通过萤火虫想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is ____36____ (plant) more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and prevent global warming. According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world. Chi Chen, a doctoral student at Boston University, ____37____ (work) with NASA to monitor Earth’s green vegetation. He and his fellow researchers have used ____38____ orbiting NASA camera to see how many new trees have grown. Chi Chen and his team have found that China and India have ____39____ (great) expanded their forest area. “China and India account for one-third of the Earth’s expanded greening,” Chi Chen said in a statement. The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible ____40____ 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rain forest. The growth mainly resulted from forest ____41____ (protect) and expansion programs ____42____ China created to fight soil erosion and air pollution, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. ____43____ (cover) an area of 92,000 hectares, it was once a barren area. After overcoming many ____44____ (difficulty), foresters have turned the area _____45_____ China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert, one of four major deserts in China. It was once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has become forest. 【答案】36. to plant##planting 37. works##has been working 38. an 39. greatly 40 for 41. protection 42. that##which 43. Covering 44. difficulties 45. into 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了应对气候变化的好方法之一是种树，研究显示2000-2017年中国和印度绿化成果显著，中国贡献全球25%植被增长，这源于其森林保护等项目，如塞罕坝和毛乌素沙漠的治理。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一种最佳的方法就是种植更多的树木。说明主语的内容，可用不定式或动名词作表语。故填to plant/planting。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：波士顿大学的博士生Chi Chen正在与美国国家航空航天局合作，致力于监测地球上的绿色植被情况。此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时，或理解为动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，用现在完成进行时；主语为Chi Chen，谓语用第三人称单数形式；故填works/has been working。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他和他的研究团队利用美国国家航空航天局的一架在轨运行的摄像机来观察有多少新树木长了出来。此处camera为泛指，且orbiting是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：Chi Chen和他的团队发现，中国和印度的森林面积大幅增加。修饰动词expand用副词greatly。故填greatly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们从2000年到2017年收集的数据表明，在这一时期内，中国对全球绿色植被面积的增加贡献了25%。短语be responsible for表示“为……负责”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：美国国家航空航天局表示，这一增长主要得益于中国为防治水土流失和空气污染而实施的森林保护和扩张计划。作介词的宾语，用名词protection，故填protection。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：美国国家航空航天局表示，这一增长主要得益于中国为防治水土流失和空气污染而实施的森林保护和扩张计划。定语从句修饰先行词programs，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这片区域面积达92000公顷，曾经是一片荒芜之地。此处cover与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Covering。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在克服了重重困难之后，林业工作者们将这片区域改造成了中国最大的人工林。many后跟复数名词。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在克服了重重困难之后，林业工作者们将这片区域改造成了中国最大的人工林。短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友杰里 (Jerry) 来信说他的一个室友经常看电子书到深夜，有时看到有趣的地方还发出笑声，导致他无法入睡，他很苦恼不知道该如何解决这个问题。请你给他写一封信，提出你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, Thank you for your trust in me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, Thank you for your trust in me. I understand you are feeling upset now. I’d like to offer you some advice. To begin with, you’d better have a heart-to-heart talk with your roommate who often stays up late reading e-books at night. You should let him know that you are seriously affected by his voice. What’s more, it is necessary to make him aware that it is harmful to his eyes to stare at the screen of a mobile phone and that it will affect his study at the same time if he hasn’t enough sleep. By the way, if you are too shy to talk with him, you can tell him about your feeling by writing him a letter. I believe he will understand you and give up the bad habit. I hope you’ll find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jerry回信，就Jerry的一个室友经常看电子书到深夜，影响他入睡这一问题，给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 放弃：give up→quit 害羞的：shy→bashful 影响：affect→influence 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I understand you are feeling upset now. I’d like to offer you some advice. 拓展句：Since you are feeling upset now, I’d like to offer you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you’d better have a heart-to-heart talk with your roommate who often stays up late reading e-books at night.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe he will understand you and give up the bad habit.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As is known to all, the traffic is very poor and heavy. The bus or the train is really crowded. Every time I go home from my company or leave home for my company, I have to accept such a hard experience though I have been used to it. On a cold December morning in 2020, I boarded a bus with my four bags which were large. Luckily, there were two empty seats left. About one hour later, a well-dressed young guy got on and took the seat next to mine. I was cautious. I would often come across guys who were eager to talk to a girl travelling on her own. So I was not surprised when he spoke up. “Where are you going?” he asked. “Rampur Bushehr,” I replied briefly and put on my earphones to enjoy some music or to avoid talking with him. He did not bother me after that as if he had known my idea. It started to rain and cold water was dropping through the roof right on to my lap. Seeing that, the guy emptied a plastic shopping bag full of clothes, which he pushed into his travel bag. He then handed me the plastic bag. I accepted it with a sheepish (困窘的) “thanks” before spreading it on my lap. Minutes later, the bus broke down! The conductor announced we would have to move to another bus that would reach us shortly, and that there would be no more buses after that, since there had been heavy snowfalls. All the passengers of the bus got off and stood on the side of the road, ready to rush into the next bus. The conductor unwillingly helped me get off the bus with my luggage and I too waited with other passengers. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the bus left for my hometown, I looked around for the guy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already. It seemed there wasn’t enough space for me, let alone my four bags. Seeing that, that young guy came to me, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you get on it.” As a stranger, he behaved too enthusiastically, which made me felt awkward, but I was curious about how he could make it. When the door opened, the guy rushed into the bus. Through the window, I saw he talked to the driver and pointed at me. After a while, the driver asked the crowd to make a path. I didn’t realize it was for me until everyone looked at me. Someone even helped to carry my luggage. It was really crowded on the bus, but at least I got on it. As the bus left for my hometown, I looked around for the guy. He did me such a favor and I should say thanks to him, but not sheepish this time. However, reminded by another passenger, I found that he was on the side of the road, waving goodbye to me. I came to the window and shouted to him, “What’s your name?” The guy smiled but didn’t reply. The bus bumped its way slowly down the road, while his figure gradually faded away and my heart couldn’t be calm for a long time. We do have to accept hard experiences sometimes, but still can expect kindness and warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以乘公交车为场景展开，时间回溯到2020年十二月份的一个早上，作者带着四大包行李搭上公交车，遇到一个陌生男子的搭讪和帮助，而此时车子突然抛锚了，售票员让乘客们下车等下一趟。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当公交车终于到了时，车上已经有很多乘客了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在年轻男子的帮助下设法坐上了车。 ②由第二段首句内容“公交车向着我的家乡进发时，我环顾四周寻找那个人。”可知，第二段可描作者发现年轻男子并没有上车，在作者想要知道他的名字时，男子只是微笑着看着公交车缓缓驶离。 2. 续写线索：公交车拥挤——男子帮忙求助司机——成功上车——寻找男子——男子未上车——心怀感激 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/run into ②寻找：look for/search for/seek 情绪类： ①平静的：calm/peaceful ②尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the door opened, the guy rushed into the bus.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I didn’t realize it was for me until everyone looked at me. (运用了until引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] The bus bumped its way slowly down the road, while his figure gradually faded away and my heart couldn’t be calm for a long time.(运用了while引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$