话题专练01 个人情况（听力专练）英语高考复习通用版

听第十段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laughed. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends. But something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer's. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I'd never even done a big sale before. We watched the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers for hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the parachute en IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic. But instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small. And yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for alzheimer's, but even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fear, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laughed. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends. But something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer's. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I've never even done a big sale before. We watched the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers for hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the paris he opened. IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic. But instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small. And yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for alzheimer's, but even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fear, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm maxim view room, and i'm very happy to share with you my connection with open chaos y competition IT was done one thousand nine hundred eighty six when I came to moscow to participate in open chat oski competition at the age of ten from chelly open sk, this was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in berlin. And IT was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of ten, and that was me. Now, as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge chAllenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see Young players playing within ten days classical works and russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So what i'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed, of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violent st. I will go for this musician. Hello, i'm maximum, and i'm very happy to share with you my connection with open chi oski competition. IT was done one thousand nine hundred and eighty six when I came to moscow to participate in open chaos sky competition at the age of ten from chelly open sk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in berlin. And IT was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of ten, and that was me. Now, as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge chAllenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see Young players playing within ten days classical works and russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So what i'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violence. St, I will go for this musician. 听第十段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, boys and girls. I'm glad to share my experience in english learning with you. I hated languages at school. I just wasn't interested in learning, so I never did my homework, and I was always bottom of the class when I came to exams. Maybe IT wasn't her fault, but I really didn't get on with my teacher. SHE seems to think I was a stupid Young girl. Things started to change when I got my first job, though I spent my first two years in the sales department, and I had to speaking english on the phone almost every day, which wasn't easy. I didn't really have enough time to go to class. So at first I tried to study on my own. I also persuaded in english speaking friend to give me some private lessons, and I started to make progress. I don't know when I was exactly that, I realized my english was good enough to do first certificate, but I did and I passed. So I don't hate english anymore. In fact, it's made quite a big difference in my life. Text ten good afternoon, boys and girls. I'm glad to share my experience in english learning with you. I hated languages at school. I just wasn't interested in learning, so I never did my homework, and I was always bottom of the class when I came to exams. Maybe IT wasn't her fault, but I really didn't get on with my teacher. He seems to think I was a stupid Young girl. Things started to change when I got my first job, though I spent my first two years in the sales department, and I had to speaking english on the phone almost every day, which wasn't easy. I didn't really have enough time to go to class. So at first I tried to study on my own. I also persuaded in english speaking friend to give me some private lessons, and I started to make progress. I don't know when I was exactly that, I realized my english was good enough to do first certificate, but I did and I passed. So I don't hate english anymore. In fact, it's made quite a big difference in my life. 听第十段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you, miss Jackson. I'm honor to talk your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest and dark stine in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Dowton, made sure I stayed focused on my school work. He taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. Thank you, miss Jackson. I'm honor to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest and darkest in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Dowton, made sure I stayed focused on my school work. He taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 话题突破01 个人情况（听力专练） 考点分析 个人情况话题下，题目的核心考查意图是：判断考生能否在真实的日常对话中，快速捕捉并理解关于“人”的核心信息。其考点可以系统地归纳为以下四个层面： 01 身份与关系 考点内容：直接或间接判断说话人的职业、身份以及对话双方的关系。 典型设问： What is the man’s/woman’s profession/job? What is the (probable) relationship between the speakers? 关键线索：特定场景词汇（如 program, guest 指向 host； sleeves, shorter, dollars 指向 tailor）、亲属称谓（our mom, your sister）、场景用语（I want to make an appointment 指向 patient）。 02行为与习惯 考点内容：考查日常活动、例行公事、个人偏好及近期发生的具体事件。 典型设问： What does the man usually do...? What did the woman do yesterday? Why did the man stop eating bread? 关键线索：动词短语（watch TV, go hiking）、频率副词（usually, never）、过去时间状语（yesterday, last night）。 03感受与状态 考点内容：判断说话人当前或过去的情绪、身体状况、面临的困境或态度。 典型设问： How does the man/woman feel/sound? What is the woman’s problem? 关键线索：直接感受词（tired, excited, worried）、描述状态的句子（I over exercised.）、语气和语调（叹气表 upset，犹豫表 uncertain）。 04细节与事实 考点内容：对对话中出现的具体信息进行捕捉和记忆，包括时间、地点、价格、数量、原因等。 典型设问： How many activities...? At what time...? Why did...? 关键线索：数字、名词、因果逻辑词（because, so）。 解题技巧 技巧1 预读问题，预测内容 在听力开始前，快速浏览问题及选项，锁定核心疑问词（What, How, Why, Relationship）并预测对话场景。例如，看到选项是不同职业，听时就要重点关注与工作相关的内容。 技巧2 抓住开头，识别身份 对话开头往往是寒暄或点明场景，是判断人物关系和职业的关键。例如 "Today, our program's guest is..." 立刻揭示了主持人的身份。 技巧3 锁定关键词，速记要点 边听边记与问题相关的核心词。 问感受，就抓感受词（tired, excited, worried）。 问活动，就抓动词（went hiking, ran, jumped rope）。 问关系，就抓称谓（mom, dad, sister, Mr. Tompkins）。 问原因，就抓因果词（because, so, since, the reason is）。 技巧4 注意语气和语调 说话人的语气（如兴奋、沮丧、犹豫）是判断其感受的重要线索。例如，"Well, maybe next time..." 伴随一声叹息，明显是upset。 技巧5 理解言外之意，学会推断。 "I have to drive my kids to school..." → 她本周在开车。 "You never know who you are talking to." → 建议要谨慎。 "It's not what I want to do at all." → 辞职的真正原因。 技巧6 独白类抓住主线 个人经历独白通常按时间顺序（过去-现在）或逻辑顺序（原因-经过-结果-感悟）展开。注意听转折词（but, however）和总结性语句，它们后面往往是问题的答案所在。 强化训练 试题总览 短对话 1 男士对赛车的个人感受 2 男士晚饭后的个人习惯 3 男士的职业身份 4 John的个人情绪状态 5 说话双方的人物关系 6 女士的个人技能状态 7 女士工作时的个人感受 8 女士昨天的个人活动 9 女士选择家具的个人偏好和需求 10 女孩对毕业的个人感受 长对话 1 女士的工作表现、感受和上下级关系。 2 Mrs. Albright的个人成就、人生哲学和个人经历。 3 女士的刚才的活动、个人技能和家庭习惯。 4 男士的个人计划、准备工作和家庭安排。 5 双方的个人计划和个人规定。 6 双方的个人经历、个人生活变化和家庭信息。 独白 1 演讲者祖父去世的个人经历、为此参加高空跳伞的个人动机，以及此事带给他的个人感悟。 2 关于Ritchie Valens的生平。 3 演讲者个人英语学习历程的完整故事，包括过去的感受、工作的挑战、学习的方法和最终的成就与观点转变。 4 一段关于个人成长与自我接纳的励志演讲。 练习 1 短对话 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about car racing? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 2 What does the man usually do after dinner? A. He surfs the Internet. B. He watches TV. C. He does running. 3 What is the man’s profession? A. An editor. B. A photographer. C. A host. 4. How does John sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Curious. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Uncle and niece. C. Brother and sister. 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She damaged the man’s car. B. She lacks driving experience. C. She got a driver’s license several days ago 7. How's the woman feeling at work? A. Exhausted. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 8. How many activities did the woman have yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the woman care most about the bookshelf? A. The door. B. The size. C. The height. 10. How does the girl feel about graduation? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 练习2 中长对话 听下面6段对话。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman feel sorry? A. Her group didn’t perform very well. B. Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C. Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. 7. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s business partner. Dialogue 2 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first? A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Touched. 14. What is special about Mrs. Albright? A. She is a record holder. B. She is both blind and deaf. C. She was badly hurt in the war. 15. When was Mrs. Albright born? A. In 1920. B. In 1922. C. In 1943. 16. Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness? A. From her husband’s experience. B. From a book written by her sister. C. From a saying of a famous author. Dialogue 3 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the woman just do? A. She bought a dress. B. She worked in the garden. C. She helped her mother wash clothes. 11. What does the man say about the woman? A. She has a talent for gardening. B. Her fingers will turn green soon. C. She knows a lot about the British royal family. 12. When does the woman probably help her mother? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. Dialogue 4 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. Dialogue 5 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10 How did the man get the information of the apartment? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. In a newspaper. 11 Why does the woman want to rent the apartment? A. She is going to move to another city. B. She is going to live with her parents. C. She is going to further her study abroad. 12 What does the woman probably mind the man doing? A. Keeping pets. B. Watching TV. C. Having visitors. Dialogue 6 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Culture in China. B. Tourism in China. C. Development in China. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a train. C. In a coffee shop. 16. When did the woman go to China last time? A. Last winter. B. Ten years ago. C. Two years ago. 17. Who is Bob? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor. 练习 3 独白 Passage 1 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A. Due to a disease. B. During a charity event. C. Because of a plane crash. 19. Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A. To help some patients. B. To have fun with friends. C. To overcome a fear of heights. 20. What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A. Falling from 2,000 meters. B. Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C. Raising a large amount of money. Passage 2 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986? A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin. 18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10? A. It inspired many young musicians. B. It was the music event of his dreams. C. It was a life-changing experience. 19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance? A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness. Passage 3 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did the speaker learn English again when she started work? A. She wanted to take a degree. B. She was persuaded by a friend. C. She had to speak to customers in English. 19. How did the speaker make progress in English? A. Her colleagues helped her a lot. B. She took English classes in her spare time. C. Her English-speaking friend taught her privately. 20. What does the speaker think of English now? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s important. C. It’s interesting. Passage 4 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, melisa. Thanks for coming to talk to me. I want to chat with you about your most recent project. Sure, mister tapkins. I know our group's performance wasn't up to our unusual standard. I'm very sorry about IT. I promise we can do Better next time. That's what I want to talk about. I know that certain members of your group don't perform well, but the effort you're putting into is excEllent. I see that you're struggling, but I want you to know that you're doing a great job as a manager. Ah thanks. I'm so glad that you noticed my situation. Hi, melisa. Thanks for coming to talk to me. I want to chat with you about your most recent project. Sure, mister tapkins. I know our group's performance wasn't up to our unusual standard. I'm fairy sorry about IT. I promise we can do Better next time. That's what I want to talk about. I know that certain members of your group don't perform well, but the effort you're putting into is excEllent. I see that you're struggling, but I want you to know that you're doing a great job as a manager. Ah thanks. I'm so glad that you noticed my situation. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview. This is all bright. Well, of course, i've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong. But as my late husband used to say, i'll try anything once nothing can beat me. That actually leads me nice. Lead to my first question, you just celebrated your birthday and became the longest lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophy that have guided your life? Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember my sister bought me a book of wise saying for my twenty first birthday, this was in one hundred forty three, so there was a . war on right. Of course. the one that has always stayed with me is by the author, marked twin. He said, kindness is a language that the death can hear and the blind can see. Wow. IT really made me realize how important kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something kind, you make the world just a little bit Better. Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview. This is all bright. Well, of course, i've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong. But as my late husband used to say, i'll try anything once nothing can beat me. Ha, that actually leads me nicely to my first question. You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophy that have guided your life? Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember my sister bought me a book of wise saying for my twenty first birthday, this was in eighteen forty three. So there was . a war on right. Of course. the one that has always stayed with me is by the author mark twin. He said, kindness is a language that the death can hear and the blind can see. Wow. IT really made me realize how important kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something kind, you make the world just a little bit Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Catherine, there is so much dirt all over your dress. I just helped my mother in the garden. helping out in the garden. I didn't know you like doing that. I'm good at gardening. really. Are you saying you have a Green thun? You must be joking, although I really know a thing too about gardening. My just won't turn Green. Catherine, to have a Green thun means to have a special talent for gardening. I'm sorry, I misunderstood that. It's okay. Do you often work in the garden? Yeah. my mother wants to make our garden look just like the british royal family's garden, so I want to offer her my help every morning. Catherine, there is so much dirt all over your dress. I just helped my mother in the garden. helping out in the garden. I didn't know you like doing that. I'm good at gardening, really. Are you saying you have a Green thumb? You must be joking, although I really know a thing or two about gardening, my fingers won't turn Green therm. To have a Green throw means to have a special talent for gardening. I'm sorry, I misunderstood that. It's okay. Do you often work in the garden? Yeah, my mother wants to make our garden look just like the british royal families garden, so I want to offer her my help every morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When will you leave for canada . on August twenty fifth? That's close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? Yes, I booked the air ticket yesterday. Will your parents go with you? No, I just booked one ticket. My unt lives in canada. Sh'll pick me up at . the airport. How lucky you are. How I wish I could go to study in canada too, but my parents will miss me very much. They want me to study in the state. They can often go to see you. I know, but it's not easy. Don't forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. Sure, I promise i'll talk with you once i'm free. Be sure to take more photos also. of course. When will you leave for canada . on August twenty fifth? That's close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? Yes, I booked the air ticket yesterday. Will your parents go with you? No, I just booked one ticket. My apt lives in canada. Sh'll pick me up at . the airport. How lucky you are. How I wish I could go to study in canada too, but my parents will miss me very much. They want me to study in the state. They can often go to see you. I know, but it's not easy. Don't forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. Sure, I promise i'll talk with you once i'm free. Be sure to take more photos also. of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is that miss smith? Yes, how can I help you? Hello, miss smith. This is john. My friend linder told me that you have a two bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right? Yes, my parents have moved to another city, and I am going to study abroad for two years. Do you have any furniture? Of course, IT is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as A, T, V, set in the fridge. That's okay. Does not have internet access. Definitely great. How much is the rent? Three hundred dollars a month. okay. By the way, what else should I pay attention to? If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise. How about keeping dogs? Well, you know, they would make a mess. I see. Is IT miss . smith? Yes, how can I help you? Hello, miss smith. This is john. My friend Linda told me that you have a two bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right? Yes, my parents have moved to another city, and I am going to study abroad for two years. Do you have any furniture? Of course, IT is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as A, T, V, set in the fridge. That's okay. Does not have internet access. Definitely great. How much is the rent? Three hundred dollars a month. okay. By the way, what else should I pay attention to? If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise. How about keeping dogs? Well, you know, they would make a mess. I see. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hey, barba, what a coincidence. Are you here for a coffee too? Yeah, IT has been a couple of weeks since I saw you . last time I was on vacation. Have you ever been to china? Yes, I taught english there for a couple of years. That was about a decade ago. I was there this winter. China is developing so quickly. Now what impressed me most is their train system. Yes, IT is more advanced to compared with our . rail system. You read my mind, the train was so fast and clean. Also, it's very convenient to pay with a cell phone in almost every store, big or small. That's so cool. They didn't have that when I was there. I think I will go back at some point. Have you been thinking of doing so? Not in the near future, Chris. I have just had a baby. We'd Better wait until bob . is old enough. Maybe not to the big cities as they were always busy, but some of the quieter towns were lovely. Yes, especially those ancient towns. I really like them very much. Text nine hey, barba, what a coincidence. Are you here for a coffee too? Yeah, IT has been a couple of weeks since I saw you . last time I was on vacation. Have you ever been to china? Yes, I taught english there for a couple of years. That was about a decade ago. I was there this winter. China is developing so quickly. Now what impressed me most is their train system. Yes, IT is more advanced to compared with our . rail system. You read my mind, the train was so fast and clean. Also, it's very convenient to pay with a cell phone in almost every store, big or small. That's so cool. They didn't have that when I was there. I think I will go back at some point. Have you been thinking of doing so? Not in the near future, Chris. I have just had a baby. We'd Better wait until bob is old enough. Maybe not to the big cities as they were always busy, but some of the quieter towns were lovely. Yes, especially those ancient towns. I really like them very much. Lisa, I saw you wearing a tea shirt with a racing car. I didn't realize you were into IT. Yes, I usually go to one or two races a year. IT makes me think twice when I consider the cost. I can't handle such fast movement even. Did you see that show running man on TV last night? No. I never watch TV. After dinner, I usually watch some short videos or some news online. Today, our programme cast is Nancy, who works as a photographer for a fashion magazine. Glad to see you again. glad to see you eating. What's up, john? Why the long face? Aren't you satisfied with the test results? I could have done Better. Well, maybe next time. Hey, do you want to visit uncle gym in california? Well, i'm going to call our mom tony and ask, do you think he will let us go? Definitely, she's always talking about how important IT is to stay in touch with family. Will you let me drive today? I know you got your driving license one year ago, but have you done any practice recently? No, but I promise I won't damage your car. Lisa, I just saw you in the coffee shop. Yes, I feel extremely tired. I've dealt with the market plan for five hours. I can't even relax for one second. Me too, but tomorrow is the weekend. IT makes me excited. Hey, what's wrong with you? You look comfortable. Yesterday I over exercised. I went hiking. After that, I ran and jumped rope. Oh, don't do that. IT will just do the opposite of what you wish. The red bookshelf is fine, but IT doesn't go with the room. Well, you know, I like this one here the most. That's because you're too tall. My favorite is this one, because I can actually reach the top of IT. I'm writing a story for the high school newspaper. IT is an article on people's feelings about graduation. I'm so excited about you. How about you? me? In fact, I feel a little scared. 话题突破01 个人情况（听力专练） 考点分析 个人情况话题下，题目的核心考查意图是：判断考生能否在真实的日常对话中，快速捕捉并理解关于“人”的核心信息。其考点可以系统地归纳为以下四个层面： 01 身份与关系 考点内容：直接或间接判断说话人的职业、身份以及对话双方的关系。 典型设问： What is the man’s/woman’s profession/job? What is the (probable) relationship between the speakers? 关键线索：特定场景词汇（如 program, guest 指向 host； sleeves, shorter, dollars 指向 tailor）、亲属称谓（our mom, your sister）、场景用语（I want to make an appointment 指向 patient）。 02行为与习惯 考点内容：考查日常活动、例行公事、个人偏好及近期发生的具体事件。 典型设问： What does the man usually do...? What did the woman do yesterday? Why did the man stop eating bread? 关键线索：动词短语（watch TV, go hiking）、频率副词（usually, never）、过去时间状语（yesterday, last night）。 03感受与状态 考点内容：判断说话人当前或过去的情绪、身体状况、面临的困境或态度。 典型设问： How does the man/woman feel/sound? What is the woman’s problem? 关键线索：直接感受词（tired, excited, worried）、描述状态的句子（I over exercised.）、语气和语调（叹气表 upset，犹豫表 uncertain）。 04细节与事实 考点内容：对对话中出现的具体信息进行捕捉和记忆，包括时间、地点、价格、数量、原因等。 典型设问： How many activities...? At what time...? Why did...? 关键线索：数字、名词、因果逻辑词（because, so）。 解题技巧 技巧1 预读问题，预测内容 在听力开始前，快速浏览问题及选项，锁定核心疑问词（What, How, Why, Relationship）并预测对话场景。例如，看到选项是不同职业，听时就要重点关注与工作相关的内容。 技巧2 抓住开头，识别身份 对话开头往往是寒暄或点明场景，是判断人物关系和职业的关键。例如 "Today, our program's guest is..." 立刻揭示了主持人的身份。 技巧3 锁定关键词，速记要点 边听边记与问题相关的核心词。 问感受，就抓感受词（tired, excited, worried）。 问活动，就抓动词（went hiking, ran, jumped rope）。 问关系，就抓称谓（mom, dad, sister, Mr. Tompkins）。 问原因，就抓因果词（because, so, since, the reason is）。 技巧4 注意语气和语调 说话人的语气（如兴奋、沮丧、犹豫）是判断其感受的重要线索。例如，"Well, maybe next time..." 伴随一声叹息，明显是upset。 技巧5 理解言外之意，学会推断。 "I have to drive my kids to school..." → 她本周在开车。 "You never know who you are talking to." → 建议要谨慎。 "It's not what I want to do at all." → 辞职的真正原因。 技巧6 独白类抓住主线 个人经历独白通常按时间顺序（过去-现在）或逻辑顺序（原因-经过-结果-感悟）展开。注意听转折词（but, however）和总结性语句，它们后面往往是问题的答案所在。 强化训练 试题总览 短对话 1 男士对赛车的个人感受 2 男士晚饭后的个人习惯 3 男士的职业身份 4 John的个人情绪状态 5 说话双方的人物关系 6 女士的个人技能状态 7 女士工作时的个人感受 8 女士昨天的个人活动 9 女士选择家具的个人偏好和需求 10 女孩对毕业的个人感受 长对话 1 女士的工作表现、感受和上下级关系。 2 Mrs. Albright的个人成就、人生哲学和个人经历。 3 女士的刚才的活动、个人技能和家庭习惯。 4 男士的个人计划、准备工作和家庭安排。 5 双方的个人计划和个人规定。 6 双方的个人经历、个人生活变化和家庭信息。 独白 1 演讲者祖父去世的个人经历、为此参加高空跳伞的个人动机，以及此事带给他的个人感悟。 2 关于Ritchie Valens的生平。 3 演讲者个人英语学习历程的完整故事，包括过去的感受、工作的挑战、学习的方法和最终的成就与观点转变。 4 一段关于个人成长与自我接纳的励志演讲。 练习 1 短对话 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about car racing? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lisa, I saw you wearing a T-shirt with a racing car. I didn’t realize you were into it. W: Yes. I usually go to one or two races a year. M: It makes me think twice when I consider the cost. I can’t handle such fast movement of it. 2 What does the man usually do after dinner? A. He surfs the Internet. B. He watches TV. C. He does running. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you see that show, Running Man, on TV last night？ M: No, I never watch TV after dinner. I usually watch some short videos or some news online. 3 What is the man’s profession? A. An editor. B. A photographer. C. A host. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Today, our program’s guest is Nancy, who works as a photographer for a fashion magazine. Glad to see you, Nancy! W: Glad to see you, Ethan! 4. How does John sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Curious. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s up, John? Why the long face? Aren’t you satisfied with the test results? M: I could have done better. Well, maybe next time… 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Uncle and niece. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, do you want to visit Uncle Jim in California? M: Well, I’m going to call our mom tonight and ask. Do you think she will let us go? W: Definitely! She’s always talking about how important it is to stay in touch with family. 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She damaged the man’s car. B. She lacks driving experience. C. She got a driver’s license several days ago 【答案】B 【原文】W: Will you let me drive today? M: I know you got your driving licence one year ago, but have you done any practice recently? W: No, but I promise I won’t damage your car. M: I believe it is my ability to adapt quickly as well as my good communication skills. 7. How's the woman feeling at work? A. Exhausted. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, I just saw you in the coffee shop! W: Yes, I feel extremely tired. I’ve dealt with the market plan for five hours. I can’t even relax for one second. M: Me, too. But tomorrow is the weekend. It makes me excited! 8. How many activities did the woman have yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey! What’s wrong with you? You look uncomfortable. W: Yesterday I over exercised. I went hiking. After that, I ran and jumped rope. M: Oh, don’t do that. It will just do the opposite of what you wish. 9. What does the woman care most about the bookshelf? A. The door. B. The size. C. The height. 【答案】C 【原文】W：The red bookshelf is fine but it doesn’t go with the room. M：Well, you know I like this one here the most. W：That’s because you’re too tall! My favorite is this one because I can actually reach the top of it. 10. How does the girl feel about graduation? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 【答案】C 【原文】W:I’m writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on people’s feelings about graduation. M: I’m so excited about it. How about you? W: Me? In fact, I feel a little scared. 练习2 中长对话 听下面6段对话。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman feel sorry? A. Her group didn’t perform very well. B. Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C. Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. 7. Who might the man be? A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s business partner. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】M: Hi, Melissa. Thanks for coming to talk to me. I want to chat with you about your most recent project. W: Sure, Mr. Tompkins. I know our group’s performance wasn’t up to our usual standard. I’m very sorry about it. I promise we can do better next time. M: That’s what I want to talk about. I know that certain members of your group don’t perform well, but the effort you’re putting into is excellent. I see that you’re struggling, but I want you to know that you’re doing a great job as a manager. W: Ah, thanks. I’m so glad that you noticed my situation. Dialogue 2 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13. How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first? A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Touched. 14. What is special about Mrs. Albright? A. She is a record holder. B. She is both blind and deaf. C. She was badly hurt in the war. 15. When was Mrs. Albright born? A. In 1920. B. In 1922. C. In 1943. 16. Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness? A. From her husband’s experience. B. From a book written by her sister. C. From a saying of a famous author. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【原文】M: Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Albright. W: Well, of course! I’ve never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong. But as my late husband used to say, “I’ll try anything once! Nothing can beat me!” M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely to my first question. You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophies that have guided your life? W: Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, so there was a war on. M: Right, of course. W: The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said, “Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see.” M: Wow! W: It really made me realize how important kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something kind, you make the world just a little bit better. Dialogue 3 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the woman just do? A. She bought a dress. B. She worked in the garden. C. She helped her mother wash clothes. 11. What does the man say about the woman? A. She has a talent for gardening. B. Her fingers will turn green soon. C. She knows a lot about the British royal family. 12. When does the woman probably help her mother? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【原文】M: Catherine, there is so much dirt all over your dress. W: I just helped my mother in the garden. M: Helping out in the garden. I didn’t know you liked doing that. W: I’m good at gardening. M: Really. Are you saying you have a green thumb? W: You must be joking. Although I really know a thing or two about gardening, my fingers won’t turn green. M: Catherine, to have a green thumb means to have a special talent for gardening. W: I’m sorry I misunderstood that. M: It’s OK. Do you often work in the garden? W: Yeah, my mother wants to make our garden look just like the British royal family’s garden, so I want to offer her my help every morning. Dialogue 4 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【原文】W: When will you leave for Canada? M: On August 25th. W: That’s close. There is only one week left. Have you got everything ready? M: Yes. I booked the air ticket yesterday. W: Will your parents go with you? M: No. I just booked one ticket. My aunt lives in Canada. She’ll pick me up at the airport. W: How lucky you are! How I wish I could go to study in Canada, too. But my parents would miss me very much. They want me to study in the State. M: They can often go to see you. W: I know. But it’s not easy. Don’t forget to talk with me online when you are there. I want to know your life there. M: Sure. I promise I’ll talk with you once I’m free. W: Be sure to take more photos, also. M: Of course. Dialogue 5 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10 How did the man get the information of the apartment? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. In a newspaper. 11 Why does the woman want to rent the apartment? A. She is going to move to another city. B. She is going to live with her parents. C. She is going to further her study abroad. 12 What does the woman probably mind the man doing? A. Keeping pets. B. Watching TV. C. Having visitors. 【答案】10 B 11 C 12 A 【原文】M: Is that Ms. Smith? W: Yes. How can I help you? M: Hello, Ms. Smith. This is John. My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent. Is that right? W: Yes. My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years. M: Do you have any furniture? W: Of course. It is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a TV set and a fridge. M: That’s OK. Does it have Internet access? W: Definitely. M: Great. How much is the rent? W: 300 dollars a month. M: OK. By the way, what else should I pay attention to? W: If you have visitors, avoid making too much noise. M: How about keeping dogs? W: Well, you know they would make a mess. M: I see. Dialogue 6 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Culture in China. B. Tourism in China. C. Development in China. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a train. C. In a coffee shop. 16. When did the woman go to China last time? A. Last winter. B. Ten years ago. C. Two years ago. 17. Who is Bob? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【原文】M: Hey Barbara, what a coincidence! Are you here for a coffee too? W: Yeah. It has been a couple of weeks since I saw you last time. M: I was on vacation. Have you ever been to China? W: Yes, I taught English there for a couple of years. That was about a decade ago. M: I was there this winter. China is developing so quickly now. What impressed me most is their train system. W: Yes. It is more advanced compared with our old rail system. M: You read my mind. The train was so fast and clean. Also, it's very convenient to pay with the cell phone in almost every store, big or small. W: That's so cool. They didn't have that when I was there. I think I will go back at some point. M: Have you been thinking of doing so? W: Not in the near future. Chris and i have just had a baby. We'd better wait until Bob is old enough. M: Maybe not to the big cities, as they were always busy, but some of the quieter towns were lovely. W: Yes, especially those ancient towns. I really like them very much. 练习 3 独白 Passage 1 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A. Due to a disease. B. During a charity event. C. Because of a plane crash. 19. Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A. To help some patients. B. To have fun with friends. C. To overcome a fear of heights. 20. What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A. Falling from 2,000 meters. B. Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C. Raising a large amount of money. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【原文】M: If you’d told me a year ago that I’d be jumping out of a plane, I’d have laughed. I hated heights. It’s not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends! But something changed after my grandad passed away from Alzheimer’s. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So, I signed up for a charity skydive. I’d never even done a bake sale before! We watched a safety video and we jumped from 4,000 meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at 200 kilometers per hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly 3,300 meters before the parachute (降落伞) opened. It was peaceful. You’d expect panic, but instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small, and yet I felt part of something huge, The great part? We raised £8,452 — the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for Alzheimer’s. But even better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my grandad. I still don’t love heights, so I’ve not overcome that fear. But I’ve learned that sometimes, doing something scary opens doors — and hearts. Passage 2 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986? A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin. 18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10? A. It inspired many young musicians. B. It was the music event of his dreams. C. It was a life-changing experience. 19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance? A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【原文】M: Hello. I’m Maxim Vroom and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within 10 days, classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed. At least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I will go for this musician. Passage 3 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why did the speaker learn English again when she started work? A. She wanted to take a degree. B. She was persuaded by a friend. C. She had to speak to customers in English. 19. How did the speaker make progress in English? A. Her colleagues helped her a lot. B. She took English classes in her spare time. C. Her English-speaking friend taught her privately. 20. What does the speaker think of English now? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s important. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【原文】W: Good afternoon, boys and girls. I’m glad to share my experience in English learning with you. I hated languages at school. I just wasn’t interested in learning, so I never did my homework and I was always bottom of the class when it came to exams! Maybe it wasn’t her fault, but I really didn’t get on with my teacher. She seemed to think I was a stupid young girl. Things started to change when I got my first job, though. I spent my first two years in the Sales Department, and I had to speak English on the phone almost every day, which wasn’t easy. I didn’t really have enough time to go to class, so at first I tried to study on my own. I also persuaded an English-speaking friend to give me some private lessons and I started to make progress. I don’t know when it was exactly that I realized my English was good enough to do First Certificate, but I did…and I passed! So, I don’t hate English any more. In fact it’s made quite a big difference in my life! Passage 4 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【原文】M:Thank you, Ms. Jackson. I’m honored to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about: being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn’t be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me. But luckily one of my doctors, Dr. Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn’t feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me. Every morning, I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher Mrs. Dalton made sure I stayed focused on my schoolwork. She taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that it didn’t matter what other people thought of me, I wasn’t scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in Manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day. But for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don’t have anything to be afraid of. 3 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $