精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度江苏省赣榆高级中学第一学期质量监测 高二英语试题（笔试） 2025.09 注意事项 1．本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题 满分37.5分） A Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc. Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system： ◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins. ◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas： Blue bin — for paper and cardboard Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste ◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold. ◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations. 1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into？ A. The blue bin. B. The brown bin. C. The grey/black bin. D. The green and white bin. 2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers？ A. By returning it to special agents. B. By placing it in a specific location. C. By giving it away to those in need. D. By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle. 3. What is the aim of Pfand？ A. To collect money for some shops. B. To help shops reuse plastic or glass. C. To reduce the broken bottles. D. To encourage bottles to be returned. B Honored for his generosity and selfless deeds, Lei Feng, an ordinary Chinese soldier with an extraordinary soul, has been a hero symbolizing altruism (利他主义). And across China, many foreign volunteers have warmed the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless commitment to social welfare, and are warmly called “Yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng by locals. In addition to his primary role as an English teacher at a vocational (职业的) school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, is also a Santa to homeless children, a guide, and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having settled in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. “Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly,” said Stanleigh. Over the past two decades, Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet indispensable part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people. Stanleigh’s volunteer service time registered in Wuxi has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. “I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. The Lei Feng spirit, a noble moral strength towering geographic limitations, is perfectly demonstrated in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China. 4. What do we know about Peter Stanleigh? A. He is the first registered volunteer in Wuxi. B. He takes pride in the name “Yang Lei Feng”. C. He works at the same place as Lei Feng. D. He has established a vocational school. 5. What does the underlined word “indispensable” probably mean in paragraph 4? A Ordinary. B. Worthless. C. Replaceable. D. Essential. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Personal achievements define one’s value. B. True worth comes from helping others. C. Volunteer work should be financially rewarded. D. Geographic barriers limit moral actions. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lei Feng Spirit: An Invaluable Virtue in China B. Volunteerism: A Modern Trend in China C. Lei Feng: Serving People Wholeheartedly D. Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit C Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said last week that artificial intelligence could wipe out half of all entry-level white-collar jobs within five years, making the unemployment rate as high as 20%. Is that true? Humans have experienced several technological disruptions (扰乱) before, and now we have adapted to meet them. AI won’t be any different. There was a time when the elevators in hotels and office buildings were staffed by human operators. Then in the 1930s, elevator companies began installing “robot elevators” with automatic controls, and eventually elevator operators completely disappeared, with no tide of unemployment. Some people see AI as a job killer. However, research shows that broad adoption of AI could boost the country’s productivity growth by 1.5% per year, resulting in higher salaries, higher profits and more savings. Those people do not realize that the savings from increased productivity is recycled back into the economy. This creates new demand and in turn creates more jobs. Some are entirely new, such as “content creator assistant,” and others are existing jobs that are higher in demand because people have more money to spend — for example, personal trainers. Further, there is a great deal of work that only humans can do. Self-driving school buses will still need an adult to watch the kids. As for police, AI robots won’t be arresting criminals anytime soon. It’s a similar story for CEOs, fashion models and flight attendants. Most occupations involve working with other people, with things or with ideas that are too complex for AI to handle alone. Let’s imagine that Mr. Amodei’s forecast turns out to be accurate. Entry-level white-collar jobs account for less than 15% of the U. S. labor force. Wiping out half of them in five years would mean roughly 2.6 million jobs lost per year. That sounds like a lot, but the fact is that about 20 million U. S. workers are laid off every year. In other words, the supposed AI job loss, even if it occurred, would be the equivalent of only about six weeks of normal labor-market disturbance. 8. Why is “elevator operators” mentioned? A. To justify a job. B. To illustrate a point. C. To introduce a topic. D. To make a prediction. 9. What do people viewing AI as a job killer fail to understand? A. Jobs lost will be lost forever. B. Some jobs will never disappear. C. Application of AI creates jobs. D. Jobs involving AI are in demand. 10. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. What effects AI has on the U. S. labor-market. B. What makes Mr. Amodei make the prediction. C. Why Mr. Amodei’s forecast makes little sense. D. Why we should take AI development seriously. 11. What does the author mainly argue for? A. It’s time to get ready for AI’s arrival. B. Humans have adapted to AI advances. C. Some jobs are not suitable for AI to do. D. AI is not responsible for unemployment. D Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids, even when dads are available. Schools, doctors, and others often call moms first, interrupting their work or personal time. Research shows this isn’t just a feeling — it’s backed by data. A few years ago, Kristy Buzard, an economist at Syracuse University, and her colleagues posed as fictitious (虚假的) parents and emailed more than 80,000 school principals, saying they were searching for a school for their child and asking for a call back. The researchers found that the principals were 40 percent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers. Part of the reason, Buzard posited, is “this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive.” Katy Milkman, a behavioral economist, thought this reflected deep-rooted stereotypes (刻板印象) about mothers as caregivers. “People jump to conclusions without thinking,” said Milkman. Outdated technology also plays a role. Schools and doctors’ offices often use old software that can’t update contact details easily. For example, if a dad becomes the main caregiver after a mom returns to work, systems might still default (默认) to her number. Jen Shu, a physicist, explained, “Our systems aren’t smart enough to switch priorities.” While many moms are the primary contact, treating them as the default when they don’t want to be adds stress. Unwanted calls interrupt their jobs, and passing tasks to dads isn’t always simple. One survey found moms are 30% more likely than dads to consider asking their partner for help is “troublesome” because they still end up managing the task. Dads face frustration too. When schools or doctors ignore their role, it creates extra steps. One father, Rauzon, manages his son’s asthma (哮喘) care but gets left out of calls. Another dad, Estes, works from home but day care contacts his office-working wife when their son is sick. “People assume dads are just there for decoration,” he said. The problem isn’t just unfair — it hurts families. Many dads want to share parenting duties, and families function better when they do. As one researcher put it, “It’s time for everyone else to catch on.” 12. Why does the author mention Kristy’s research? A. To explain a complex social issue. B. To support a common assumption. C. To clarify the different roles in families. D. To present a strange social phenomenon. 13. What can’t account for the fact that mothers are usually first contacted about kids’ problems? A. Moms are seen as more responsive. B Moms are generally considered freer. C. Fathers are more likely to avoid their duties. D. Outdated systems struggle to update contact details. 14. What can be learned from the 5th and 6th paragraphs? A. Most moms embrace help from their partner. B. Some dads feel upset when their role is ignored. C Many moms think it is a burden to care about kids. D. In most families, dads are just there for decoration. 15. What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph? A. The key to making families function better. B. The significance of bringing up kids for parents. C. The method to free moms from the unneeded calls. D. The approaches to involving dads in parenting duties. 第二节（共5小题 满分12.5分） How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____16____ ●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____17____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ____18____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____19____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____20____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others’ attitude. C. It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G. Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone’s bad attitude. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题 满分15分） The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week. It took several days before I could get it ____21____, so when I found myself carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry each day, I would ____22____ thought of my Mom’s old dyer. It was ____23____ powered. It was called a clothes line. Of course, we did have a ____24____ dryer but Mom preferred hanging the ____25____ out on a clear day when God’s sunshine ____26____. I still can remember how ____27____ when we would take them home. When I ____28____ them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep. Yes, it is much better having city water than carrying drinking water from a spring like I did as a boy. It takes ____29____ just throwing my clothes in the dryer than ______30______ them out on a clothes line. But ______31______ all of the extra chores, there was ______32______ about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of ______33______ that filled you when you were a part of nature. Whenever you start to feel too ______34______ in the complexities of this modern life then take the time to step outside. Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you. Then ______35______ your day with Love in your heart and a song in your soul. 21. A. released B. restored C. restricted D. rewarded 22. A. optimistically B. autonomously C. gratefully D. automatically 23. A. wind B. lunar C. solar D. water 24. A. valuable B. solid C. ripe D. regular 25. A. clothes B. shoes C. sheets D. sausages 26. A. beat down B. fell down C. broke down D. put down 27 A. awesome B. elegant C. rigid D. vital 28. A. pushed B. identified C. tapped D. grasped 29. A. more time B. no time C. less time D. little time 30. A. hanging B. laying C. putting D. throwing 31. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. in place of D. in favor of 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. inferiority B. peace C. emptiness D. superiority 34. A. relaxed B. delicate C. small D. trapped 35. A. carry out B. come down to C. carry on D. break into 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure ____36____ a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our ____37____ (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is ____38____ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways ____39____ (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write ____40____ take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. ____41____ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you ____42____ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel ____43____ (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition ____44____ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, _____45_____ our bosses and families. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 本周日上午在学校礼堂将举办一场关于唐代诗人李白的专题讲座。请你代表校英语俱乐部给你校全体师生（交换生）写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．讲座时间、地点；2．简单介绍讲座内容；3．注意事项。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my middle school days, I was never quite good at sports. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t seem to find my footing on the field. This constant struggle left me feeling disheartened and filled with self-doubt. One day, we had a soccer match in gym class, and it turned out to be a disaster for me. My mistakes led to our team's defeat, and I felt a strong sense of disappointment and embarrassment. To make matters worse, some of my teammates expressed their dissatisfaction, intensifying myself-doubt. But out of the darkness, a ray of light emerged in the form of Gina, a warm-hearted and caring classmate, who noticed my struggle and understood the significance of supporting each other, She approached me after the match with a sweet smile on her face, comforting me in an encouraging voice and offering to give me a hand. From that moment on, Gina became more than just a friend; she became my coach. She often went out of her way to spend extra time guiding me during our gym classes. I vividly remember the day when she taught me how to catch a ball. She patiently demonstrated the technique, showing me the right way to position my hands and how to predict the ball’s trajectory(轨迹). With each attempt, she provided constructive feedback along with encouragement. “Yes, you’ve got this!” she would often say. “Well done. Keep pushing forward!” Her sincere belief in my abilities and her words of encouragement created a safe space for me to make mistakes and learn from them without fear of judgment, Gradually, I started to overcome my fear of the ball and developed the confidence to catch it instead of ducking away. As our interactions increased, so did our bond of friendship. Gina would share stories of her own struggles and victories, saying that challenges were a natural part of the learning process. We laughed, we supported each other, and we grew together. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The day finally arrived when we had another soccer match in gym class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: We all cheered, celebrating the victory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度江苏省赣榆高级中学第一学期质量监测 高二英语试题（笔试） 2025.09 注意事项 1．本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题 满分37.5分） A Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc. Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system： ◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins. ◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas： Blue bin — for paper and cardboard Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste ◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold. ◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations. 1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into？ A. The blue bin. B. The brown bin. C. The grey/black bin. D. The green and white bin. 2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers？ A. By returning it to special agents. B. By placing it in a specific location. C. By giving it away to those in need. D. By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle. 3. What is the aim of Pfand？ A. To collect money for some shops. B. To help shops reuse plastic or glass. C. To reduce the broken bottles. D. To encourage bottles to be returned. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国是如何进行垃圾分类和回收的。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brown bin”部分关键句“for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables”（对于那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，如吃剩的食物、水果和蔬菜）可知，棕色垃圾桶用来回收那些可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，落叶可以被细菌可以被细菌自然转化为对环境无害的物质的物品，从而推知，落叶应被归入棕色垃圾桶。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.”（建议捐赠或出售衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等其他物品。）可知，在德国，建议将衣服、鞋子、超大垃圾和家具等物品捐赠或出售，从而推知，德国人可能会把二手运动鞋捐赠给那些有需要的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified shops.”（在德国有一种叫做Pfand的东西，它是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把瓶子送回经过认证的商店，你会得到它。）可知，Pfand是瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把饮料瓶子送回经过认证的商店，就会得到这部分钱，这是一种鼓励消费者退回瓶子的方法，由此可推断出，Pfand的功能是鼓励消费者退回瓶子。故选D项。 B Honored for his generosity and selfless deeds, Lei Feng, an ordinary Chinese soldier with an extraordinary soul, has been a hero symbolizing altruism (利他主义). And across China, many foreign volunteers have warmed the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless commitment to social welfare, and are warmly called “Yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng by locals. In addition to his primary role as an English teacher at a vocational (职业的) school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, is also a Santa to homeless children, a guide, and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having settled in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. “Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly,” said Stanleigh. Over the past two decades, Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet indispensable part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people. Stanleigh’s volunteer service time registered in Wuxi has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. “I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. The Lei Feng spirit, a noble moral strength towering geographic limitations, is perfectly demonstrated in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China. 4. What do we know about Peter Stanleigh? A. He is the first registered volunteer in Wuxi. B. He takes pride in the name “Yang Lei Feng”. C. He works at the same place as Lei Feng. D. He has established a vocational school. 5. What does the underlined word “indispensable” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Ordinary. B. Worthless. C. Replaceable. D. Essential. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Personal achievements define one’s value. B. True worth comes from helping others. C. Volunteer work should be financially rewarded. D. Geographic barriers limit moral actions. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lei Feng Spirit: An Invaluable Virtue in China B. Volunteerism: A Modern Trend in China C. Lei Feng: Serving People Wholeheartedly D. Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大志愿者Peter Stanleigh在中国无锡传播雷锋精神的故事，他通过自己的无私奉献，成为了当地人心中的“洋雷锋”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. “Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly,” said Stanleigh. (作为无锡第一位注册的外国志愿者，他把大部分业余时间和精力都投入到了社会福利事业中。“雷锋是志愿主义的英雄。所以我渴望把志愿精神传递给其他人。我很荣幸被称为‘洋雷锋’，这是我引以为豪的称号。”Stanleigh说。)”可知，Peter Stanleigh以“洋雷锋”这个名字为荣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet (Stanleigh不断拓展自己的公益事业。除了每周在英语角做志愿者外，他和妻子还会出现在养老院、福利院、拥挤的十字路口和风景名胜区 —— 就像雷锋一样，他把自己比作一个小而……”)以及后文“part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people (在机器内部全心全意为人民服务的……部分)”可知，Stanleigh不断拓展自己的公益事业，全心全意为人民服务，就像雷锋一样，把自己比作机器内部虽小但不可或缺的一部分，由此可知，划线词的意思与“必不可少的”意义相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else’s life is better,” he said. (“我认为评价一个人不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么。我的生活变得更好，是因为别人的生活变得更好。”他说。)”可推知，真正的价值来自于帮助他人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大志愿者Peter Stanleigh在中国无锡传播雷锋精神的故事，他通过自己的无私奉献，成为了当地人心中的“洋雷锋”，D项“Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit(Peter Stanleigh：传播雷锋精神)”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said last week that artificial intelligence could wipe out half of all entry-level white-collar jobs within five years, making the unemployment rate as high as 20%. Is that true? Humans have experienced several technological disruptions (扰乱) before, and now we have adapted to meet them. AI won’t be any different. There was a time when the elevators in hotels and office buildings were staffed by human operators. Then in the 1930s, elevator companies began installing “robot elevators” with automatic controls, and eventually elevator operators completely disappeared, with no tide of unemployment. Some people see AI as a job killer. However, research shows that broad adoption of AI could boost the country’s productivity growth by 1.5% per year, resulting in higher salaries, higher profits and more savings. Those people do not realize that the savings from increased productivity is recycled back into the economy. This creates new demand and in turn creates more jobs. Some are entirely new, such as “content creator assistant,” and others are existing jobs that are higher in demand because people have more money to spend — for example, personal trainers. Further, there is a great deal of work that only humans can do. Self-driving school buses will still need an adult to watch the kids. As for police, AI robots won’t be arresting criminals anytime soon. It’s a similar story for CEOs, fashion models and flight attendants. Most occupations involve working with other people, with things or with ideas that are too complex for AI to handle alone. Let’s imagine that Mr. Amodei’s forecast turns out to be accurate. Entry-level white-collar jobs account for less than 15% of the U. S. labor force. Wiping out half of them in five years would mean roughly 2.6 million jobs lost per year. That sounds like a lot, but the fact is that about 20 million U. S. workers are laid off every year. In other words, the supposed AI job loss, even if it occurred, would be the equivalent of only about six weeks of normal labor-market disturbance. 8. Why is “elevator operators” mentioned? A. To justify a job. B. To illustrate a point. C. To introduce a topic. D. To make a prediction. 9. What do people viewing AI as a job killer fail to understand? A. Jobs lost will be lost forever. B. Some jobs will never disappear. C. Application of AI creates jobs. D. Jobs involving AI are in demand. 10. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. What effects AI has on the U. S. labor-market. B. What makes Mr. Amodei make the prediction. C. Why Mr. Amodei’s forecast makes little sense. D. Why we should take AI development seriously. 11. What does the author mainly argue for? A It’s time to get ready for AI’s arrival. B. Humans have adapted to AI advances. C. Some jobs are not suitable for AI to do. D. AI is not responsible for unemployment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述人工智能对就业的影响，作者通过历史技术革新案例、经济学分析和工作特性，反驳AI会导致大规模失业的担忧，作者认为AI不会导致大量失业，因历史技术变革未引发失业潮，且AI可提升生产力、创造新需求及人类专属工作。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Humans have experienced several technological disruptions (扰乱) before, and now we have adapted to meet them. AI won’t be any different. There was a time when the elevators in hotels and office buildings were staffed by human operators. Then in the 1930s, elevator companies began installing “robot elevators” with automatic controls, and eventually elevator operators completely disappeared, with no tide of unemployment.(人类此前经历过多次技术变革，如今我们也已适应并应对了这些变革。人工智能也不例外。曾经有段时间，酒店和办公楼里的电梯都是由人工操作员来操控的。到了20世纪30年代，电梯公司开始安装配备自动控制系统的‘机器人电梯’，最终电梯操作员完全消失不见了，而且也没有出现大规模的失业潮)”可知，提到“电梯操作员”是为了阐明一个观点，技术革新虽取代旧工作但未引发失业，以此支撑AI不会导致失业的核心观点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those people do not realize that the savings from increased productivity is recycled back into the economy. This creates new demand and in turn creates more jobs.(这些人没有意识到，由于生产效率的提高所节省下来的资金会重新投入经济之中。这会带来新的需求，进而创造更多的就业机会)”可知，那些将人工智能视为会取代工作岗位的人没有理解到人工智能的应用会创造新的工作岗位。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Let’s imagine that Mr. Amodei’s forecast turns out to be accurate. Entry-level white-collar jobs account for less than 15% of the U. S. labor force. Wiping out half of them in five years would mean roughly 2.6 million jobs lost per year. That sounds like a lot, but the fact is that about 20 million U. S. workers are laid off every year. In other words, the supposed AI job loss, even if it occurred, would be the equivalent of only about six weeks of normal labor-market disturbance.(假设阿莫迪先生的预测是准确的。美国的初级白领工作岗位仅占劳动力总数的不到15%。在五年内将其削减一半意味着每年将有大约260万个工作岗位消失。这听起来确实很多，但事实是，美国每年约有 2000 万工人失业。换句话说，即便所谓的‘人工智能导致的失业’情况真的发生了，那也只是相当于正常劳动力市场波动的约六周时间)”可知，最后一段的重点是为什么阿莫迪先生的预测毫无意义。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Humans have experienced several technological disruptions (扰乱) before, and now we have adapted to meet them. AI won’t be any different.(人类之前经历过几次技术颠覆，现在我们已经适应了它们。AI不会有什么不同。)”、第三段中“Some people see AI as a job killer. However, research shows that broad adoption of AI could boost the country’s productivity growth by 1.5% per year, resulting in higher salaries, higher profits and more savings. (有些人将人工智能视为工作杀手。然而，研究表明，广泛采用人工智能可以使该国的生产率每年增长1.5%，从而带来更高的工资、更高的利润和更多的储蓄。)”以及第四段中“Further, there is a great deal of work that only humans can do. (此外，有很多工作只有人类才能做。)”可知，作者认为人类能够适应AI进步，AI的应用反而可能创造新工作机会，且有些工作AI无法替代，由此可知，作者主要论证AI不是失业的责任源头，并非造成失业的原因。故选D。 D Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids, even when dads are available. Schools, doctors, and others often call moms first, interrupting their work or personal time. Research shows this isn’t just a feeling — it’s backed by data. A few years ago, Kristy Buzard, an economist at Syracuse University, and her colleagues posed as fictitious (虚假的) parents and emailed more than 80,000 school principals, saying they were searching for a school for their child and asking for a call back. The researchers found that the principals were 40 percent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers. Part of the reason, Buzard posited, is “this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive.” Katy Milkman, a behavioral economist, thought this reflected deep-rooted stereotypes (刻板印象) about mothers as caregivers. “People jump to conclusions without thinking,” said Milkman. Outdated technology also plays a role. Schools and doctors’ offices often use old software that can’t update contact details easily. For example if a dad becomes the main caregiver after a mom returns to work, systems might still default (默认) to her number. Jen Shu, a physicist, explained, “Our systems aren’t smart enough to switch priorities.” While many moms are the primary contact, treating them as the default when they don’t want to be adds stress. Unwanted calls interrupt their jobs, and passing tasks to dads isn’t always simple. One survey found moms are 30% more likely than dads to consider asking their partner for help is “troublesome” because they still end up managing the task. Dads face frustration too. When schools or doctors ignore their role, it creates extra steps. One father, Rauzon, manages his son’s asthma (哮喘) care but gets left out of calls. Another dad, Estes, works from home but day care contacts his office-working wife when their son is sick. “People assume dads are just there for decoration,” he said. The problem isn’t just unfair — it hurts families. Many dads want to share parenting duties, and families function better when they do. As one researcher put it, “It’s time for everyone else to catch on.” 12. Why does the author mention Kristy’s research? A. To explain a complex social issue. B. To support a common assumption. C. To clarify the different roles in families. D. To present a strange social phenomenon. 13. What can’t account for the fact that mothers are usually first contacted about kids’ problems? A. Moms are seen as more responsive. B. Moms are generally considered freer. C. Fathers are more likely to avoid their duties. D. Outdated systems struggle to update contact details. 14. What can be learned from the 5th and 6th paragraphs? A Most moms embrace help from their partner. B. Some dads feel upset when their role is ignored. C. Many moms think it is a burden to care about kids. D. In most families, dads are just there for decoration. 15. What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph? A. The key to making families function better. B. The significance of bringing up kids for parents. C. The method to free moms from the unneeded calls. D. The approaches to involving dads in parenting duties. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在孩子相关事务中母亲常被默认为首要联系人的现象，分析了其背后的原因以及带来的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people assume mothers are the main contact for kids, even when dads are available. Schools, doctors, and others often call moms first, interrupting their work or personal time. Research shows this isn’t just a feeling — it’s backed by data.(许多人认为母亲是孩子的主要联系人，即使父亲在场也是如此。学校、医生和其他人经常先给妈妈打电话，打断了她们的工作或私人时间。研究表明，这不仅仅是一种感觉，而是有数据支持的。)”和第二段“A few years ago, Kristy Buzard, an economist at Syracuse University, and her colleagues posed as fictitious parents and emailed more than 80,000 school principals, saying they were searching for a school for their child and asking for a call back. The researchers found that the principals were 40 percent more likely to call the pretend mothers back than the pretend fathers.(几年前，锡拉丘兹大学的经济学家Kristy Buzard和她的同事假扮成虚构的父母，给8万多名校长发了电子邮件，说他们在为孩子寻找学校，并要求回电。研究人员发现，校长给假扮的母亲回电的可能性比给假扮的父亲回电的可能性高40%。)”可知，作者提到Kristy的研究是为了支持一个普遍的假设，即人们普遍认为母亲是孩子的主要联系人，即使父亲在场也是如此。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the reason, Buzard posited, is “this core belief that moms are more available and are going to be more responsive”.(Buzard认为，部分原因是“人们普遍认为妈妈更有空，而且会更愿意回应”。)”可知，妈妈被认为更善于回应，妈妈通常被认为更自由，这是母亲通常是孩子问题的第一联系人的原因，故选项A、B正确；根据第四段“Outdated technology also plays a role. Schools and doctors’ offices often use old software that can’t update contact details easily. For example, if a dad becomes the main caregiver after a mom returns to work, systems might still default to her number.(过时的技术也起到了一定作用。学校和医生的办公室经常使用无法轻松更新联系信息的旧软件。例如，如果妈妈重返工作岗位后，爸爸成为主要照顾者，系统可能仍然默认她的号码。)”可知，过时的系统难以更新联系信息，这是母亲通常是孩子问题的第一联系人的原因，故选项D正确。文中并未提到父亲更有可能逃避他们的责任，故选项C错误。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Dads face frustration too. When schools or doctors ignore their role, it creates extra steps. One father, Rauzon, manages his son’s asthma care but gets left out of calls. Another dad, Estes, works from home but day care contacts his office-working wife when their son is sick. “People assume dads are just there for decoration,” he said.(爸爸们也会感到沮丧。当学校或医生忽视他们的角色时，就会产生额外的步骤。一位父亲Rauzon负责儿子的哮喘护理，但却被排除在电话之外。另一位父亲Estes在家工作，但当儿子生病时，日托中心联系的是他办公室工作的妻子。“人们认为爸爸只是装饰品”，他说。)”可知，一些爸爸在他们的角色被忽视时感到沮丧。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem isn’t just unfair — it hurts families. Many dads want to share parenting duties, and families function better when they do. As one researcher put it, “It’s time for everyone else to catch on”.(这个问题不仅仅是不公平的——它伤害了家庭。许多爸爸想分担育儿责任，当他们这样做时，家庭会运作得更好。正如一位研究人员所说，“是时候让其他人都跟上来了”。)”可知，最后一段强调了爸爸参与育儿责任的重要性，所以下一段最有可能讨论的是让爸爸参与育儿责任的方法，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题 满分12.5分） How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____16____ ●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____17____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ____18____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____19____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____20____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A. Focus on yourself. B. Transform others’ attitude. C. It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D. It is important to sympathize the negative people. E. You can use the following advice to help you do this. F. Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G. Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone’s bad attitude. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在消极的人身边保持积极。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset.(积极的态度有利于你的身心健康。然而，当别人都很消极的时候，你很难保持积极的态度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一个灵活的心态)”可知，后文主要介绍了一些保持积极态度的方法，可知本句启示后文。故E选项“你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“●Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission.(●对自己的态度负责。第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好)”以及后文“You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people.(当你受到消极的人的影响时，你应该经常提醒自己)”可知，本段主要说明了不要为他人而影响对自己的积极态度。G故选项“避免陷入感觉自己是他人不良态度的受害者的陷阱”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If all your attention is on the negative person, you’ll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you’ll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness.(如果你所有的注意力都在消极的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他们的消极情绪中。注意你在做什么，你会在你和别人之间制造距离。毕竟，你改变的不是别人，而是你自己。你的首要任务是保持自己的幸福)”可知，本段的主旨是关注自己，A选项Focus on对应后文Pay attention to。故A选项“关注自己”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive.(对自己重复一句座右铭或一句话可以帮助你保持积极)”可知，本句承接上文，说明座右铭或一句话的好处。故C选项“它是有意义的，对每个人来说都是高度个性化的”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can’t have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you’re meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you’re friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person.(然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活。即使和消极的人呆在一起，也要确保你们是在一个群体中会面，而不是只有你们两个。如果你们是社交媒体上的朋友，取消关注消极的人的帖子是减少与他接触的一种方法)”可知，后文主要说明了取消关注消极的人，即注意会威胁到积极性的人或事。故F选项“注意那些威胁你积极性的人或事”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题 满分15分） The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week. It took several days before I could get it ____21____, so when I found myself carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry each day, I would ____22____ thought of my Mom’s old dyer. It was ____23____ powered. It was called a clothes line. Of course, we did have a ____24____ dryer but Mom preferred hanging the ____25____ out on a clear day when God’s sunshine ____26____. I still can remember how ____27____ when we would take them home. When I ____28____ them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep. Yes, it is much better having city water than carrying drinking water from a spring like I did as a boy. It takes ____29____ just throwing my clothes in the dryer than ______30______ them out on a clothes line. But ______31______ all of the extra chores, there was ______32______ about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of ______33______ that filled you when you were a part of nature. Whenever you start to feel too ______34______ in the complexities of this modern life then take the time to step outside. Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you. Then ______35______ your day with Love in your heart and a song in your soul. 21. A. released B. restored C. restricted D. rewarded 22. A. optimistically B. autonomously C. gratefully D. automatically 23. A. wind B. lunar C. solar D. water 24. A. valuable B. solid C. ripe D. regular 25. A. clothes B. shoes C. sheets D. sausages 26. A. beat down B. fell down C. broke down D. put down 27. A. awesome B. elegant C. rigid D. vital 28. A. pushed B. identified C. tapped D. grasped 29. A. more time B. no time C. less time D. little time 30. A. hanging B. laying C. putting D. throwing 31. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. in place of D. in favor of 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. inferiority B. peace C. emptiness D. superiority 34. A. relaxed B. delicate C. small D. trapped 35. A. carry out B. come down to C. carry on D. break into 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者烘干机坏后想起母亲用晾衣绳晒衣服，对比现代生活与过去，强调亲近自然能带来平和，让人感受生活美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了好几天我才把它修好，所以当我发现自己每天都要把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干时，我会自然而然地想起我妈妈的旧“烘干机”。A. released释放；B. restored修复；C. restricted限制；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week.”可知，烘干机坏了，需要修复。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了好几天我才把它修好，所以当我发现自己每天都要把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干时，我会自然而然地想起我妈妈旧“烘干机”。A. optimistically乐观地；B. autonomously自主地；C. gratefully感激地；D. automatically自动地，自然而然地。根据前文“The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week”和“carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry”可知，作者自己的烘干机坏了，每天都要去女儿家烘衣服，在这种情况下作者会自然想起妈妈用过的“烘干机”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是太阳能驱动的。A. wind风；B. lunar月球的；C. solar太阳的；D. water水。根据后文“It was called a clothes line.”可知，妈妈的“烘干机”实际上是晾衣绳，衣物靠太阳晒干，即“太阳能驱动”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. valuable有价值的；B. solid固体的；C. ripe成熟的；D. regular普通的，常规的。根据“we did have”可知，家里有普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢用晾衣绳。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. clothes衣服；B. shoes鞋子；C. sheets被单；D. sausages香肠。文中谈论的是烘干机和晾衣绳，结合前文“Mom preferred hanging...”可知，妈妈晾的是衣服。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我们确实有一台普通的烘干机，但妈妈更喜欢在阳光灿烂的日子把衣服挂出去。A. beat down(太阳等)强烈照射；B. fell down摔倒；C. broke down出故障；D. put down放下。根据后文“Mom preferred hanging...”和“on a clear day when God’s sunshine...”可知，妈妈更喜欢在晴朗的天气晾晒衣服，因为有强烈照射的阳光。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我们把它们拿回家时是多么美妙。A. awesome极好的，美妙的；B. elegant优雅的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. vital至关重要的。根据后文“When I ____ them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep.”可知，阳光晒干的衣服带着天堂（大自然的）味道，所以作者觉得把它们取回家是一件很美好事情。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上床睡觉时，抓住它们放在下巴下，就像在我入睡前闻到了天堂的味道。A. pushed推；B. identified识别；C. tapped轻拍；D. grasped抓住，凑近。根据后文“to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep”可知，作者抓住晒干的衣服，放到下巴下面，闻到了天堂的味道。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：把衣服扔进烘干机比把它们挂在晾衣绳上花费的时间更少。A. more time更多时间；B. no time立刻；C. less time更少时间；D. little time几乎没有时间。根据常识，用烘干机烘衣服比用晾衣绳晾衣服花费时间少。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把衣服扔进烘干机比把它们挂在晾衣绳上花费的时间更少。A. hanging悬挂；B. laying放置；C. putting放；D. throwing扔。根据后文“on a clothes line”可知，衣服是挂在晾衣绳上。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，尽管有所有这些额外的苦差事，在蓝天之下的大自然中户外工作还是有一些特别的东西。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in spite of尽管；C. in place of代替；D. in favor of支持。前文说把衣物挂在晾衣绳晒干要花费更多的时间，而后文“there was ____ about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of ____ that filled you when you were a part of nature.”介绍了在晾衣物带来的好处，前后有转折关系，用in spite of构成介词短语作让步状语。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管有所有这些额外的苦差事，但在蓝天之下的大自然中户外工作自有它的好处，有些重要的东西。A. something某事，想来重要(或值得注意)的事物；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“There was a sense of ____ that filled you when you were a part of nature.”可知，在户外工作能让你成为大自然的一部分，说明在户外晾衣物自有它的好处，有些重要的东西。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你成为大自然的一部分时，你会有一种平静的感觉充满内心。A. inferiority自卑；B. peace平静；C. emptiness空虚；D. superiority优越。根据前文“in nature under the blue sky”和后文“you were a part of nature”可推知，在大自然中工作，成为大自然的一部分，会让人感到平静。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当你开始在现代生活的复杂中感到太受束缚时，那就花时间走到户外。A. relaxed放松的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. small小的；D. trapped被困住的，受束缚的。根据后文“in the complexities of this modern life”可知，在复杂的现代生活中人会感到受束缚。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后带着心中的爱和灵魂中的歌声继续你的一天。A. carry out执行；B. come down to归结为；C. carry on继续；D. break into闯入。根据前文“Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you.”可知，感受了自然带来的自由和上帝的爱，我们又可以继续开始新的一天。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure ____36____ a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our ____37____ (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is ____38____ (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways ____39____ (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write ____40____ take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. ____41____ (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you ____42____ (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel ____43____ (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition ____44____ (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, _____45_____ our bosses and families. 【答案】36. to 37. creativity 38. achievable 39. to express 40. or 41. Looking 42. are surrounded 43. more capable 44. associated 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业倦怠这一现象，包括其成因、影响以及一些避免职业倦怠的建议。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：据《今日心理学》报道，职业倦怠并非仅仅由长时间工作引起；它更多地与长期或反复暴露在压力环境中有关。exposure to...为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：遭受职业倦怠会降低我们的创造力和生产力。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our以及空后and连接的并列名词productivity可知，此处应用creative的名词形式creativity，作动词reduce的宾语，意为“创造力”，且为不可数名词。故填creativity。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：觉得任务是可以完成的，并且你有能力成功，这意味着一项困难的任务可能不会那么折磨人。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应用achieve的形容词形式achievable作表语，意为“可完成的，可实现的”。故填achievable。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：找到表达你创造性一面的方法可能会有所帮助。ways to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词express的不定式形式作后置定语。故填to express。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧活动。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用连词连接paint，write和take part in这三个并列的动作；根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应用连词or表选择关系。故填or。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。分析句子可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用look的动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：结果是你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围。分析句子可知，空格处作that引导的表语从句的谓语，根据前面的is和语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和surround之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are surrounded。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着你也会觉得自己更有能力。根据语境及as well可知，此处表示与之前相比“更有能力”，应用 capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：职业倦怠是一种与现代世界压力相关的常见状况。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用associate的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词condition之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：采取措施避免职业倦怠不仅对我们自己有益，对我们的老板和家人也有益。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 本周日上午在学校礼堂将举办一场关于唐代诗人李白的专题讲座。请你代表校英语俱乐部给你校全体师生（交换生）写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．讲座时间、地点；2．简单介绍讲座内容；3．注意事项。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Notice A lecture about Li Bai is to be held this Sunday morning in the school auditorium, from 9 am to 11 am. It is our honor to invite Wang Shengkun, a distinguished expert in Chinese poetry, to give a brief introduction to Li Bai’s romantic poetry. Moreover, Li Bai’s major life experiences will be talked about during the lecture and some of his famous works will be appreciated. The lecture will contribute a lot to the understanding of Chinese classic poetry. After the lecture, there will be fifteen minutes for questions. Anyone interested in Chinese literature is warmly welcome to enjoy the lecture. Remember to arrive on time with a notebook and do remain quiet during the lecture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校英语俱乐部，给全体师生（含交换生）写一则英文通知，告知本周日上午在学校礼堂举办的唐代诗人李白专题讲座，内容需包括讲座时间地点、简要内容及注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：be held→take place 杰出的：distinguished→outstanding 简要介绍：give a brief introduction→offer a short overview 有助于：contribute a lot to→be of great help to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A lecture about Li Bai is to be held this Sunday morning in the school auditorium, from 9 am to 11 am. 拓展句：A lecture about Li Bai, who is one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, is to be held this Sunday morning in the school auditorium, from 9 am to 11 am. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is our honor to invite Wang Shengkun, a distinguished expert in Chinese poetry, to give a brief introduction to Li Bai’s romantic poetry.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】Anyone interested in Chinese literature is warmly welcome to enjoy the lecture.（运用了形容词短语作后置定语） 第二节 读后续写（共25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my middle school days, I was never quite good at sports. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t seem to find my footing on the field. This constant struggle left me feeling disheartened and filled with self-doubt. One day, we had a soccer match in gym class, and it turned out to be a disaster for me. My mistakes led to our team's defeat, and I felt a strong sense of disappointment and embarrassment. To make matters worse, some of my teammates expressed their dissatisfaction, intensifying myself-doubt. But out of the darkness, a ray of light emerged in the form of Gina, a warm-hearted and caring classmate, who noticed my struggle and understood the significance of supporting each other, She approached me after the match with a sweet smile on her face, comforting me in an encouraging voice and offering to give me a hand. From that moment on, Gina became more than just a friend; she became my coach. She often went out of her way to spend extra time guiding me during our gym classes. I vividly remember the day when she taught me how to catch a ball. She patiently demonstrated the technique, showing me the right way to position my hands and how to predict the ball’s trajectory(轨迹). With each attempt, she provided constructive feedback along with encouragement. “Yes, you’ve got this!” she would often say. “Well done. Keep pushing forward!” Her sincere belief in my abilities and her words of encouragement created a safe space for me to make mistakes and learn from them without fear of judgment, Gradually, I started to overcome my fear of the ball and developed the confidence to catch it instead of ducking away. As our interactions increased, so did our bond of friendship. Gina would share stories of her own struggles and victories, saying that challenges were a natural part of the learning process. We laughed, we supported each other, and we grew together. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The day finally arrived when we had another soccer match in gym class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: We all cheered, celebrating the victory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day finally arrived when we had another soccer match in gym class. To tell the truth, at the very beginning, I was quite nervous and worried, though I had made great progress. I kept turning my head and looking straight at Gina. When our eyes locked, I saw trust, belief and inspiration. All of a sudden, my stressed mind was relaxed. I stepped onto the field with new-found determination. Gina’s belief in me fueled my performance, and to everyone’s surprise, I made crucial catches that contributed to our team’s success. We all cheered, celebrating the victory. I hugged Gina tightly, exclaiming “I made it!” Gina smiled sweetly, “Yes, you’ve got this. Well done.” I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude toward Gina. It is through Gina’s guidance and support that I have learned how to overcome my sense of insecurity, meet challenges, and succeed. Through this experience, I have realized the power of friendship and the importance of facing up to failure. My initial failure in the soccer match has opened the door to self-discovery and growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中学时期参加足球比赛的经历，展现了作者从对运动不自信、害怕失败，到在同学Gina的鼓励和帮助下逐渐克服困难、建立自信，并最终在比赛中取得成功的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，又一次体育课上的足球比赛来临了。”以及第二段首句内容“我们都欢呼起来，庆祝这场胜利。”可知，第一段可描写作者一开始的忐忑不安，然后在Gina的鼓励下，逐渐放松并帮助球队获胜。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们都欢呼起来，庆祝这场胜利。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激Gina的指导，也体会到了友谊的力量。 2.续写线索：又一次体育课上的足球比赛来临了——一开始，作者内心还是很紧张——但是，当作者看到Gina眼中的信任和鼓励后，作者放松了下来——令人惊讶的是，作者甚至帮助球队完成了几次接球，帮助球队最终获胜——当比赛结束时，作者紧紧抱着Gina，内心非常激动——作者对Gina充满感激，因为作者明白自己的成功离不开Gina的鼓励——通过这次经历，作者体会到了友谊的力量3.词汇激活 行为类 ①对……做出贡献：contribute to/ make contributions to ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/ concerned ②感激：gratitude/ thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】When our eyes locked, I saw trust, belief and inspiration.（运用了when 引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Gina’s belief in me fueled my performance, and to everyone’s surprise, I made crucial catches that contributed to our team’s success.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $