精品解析：河北省唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年高三上学期9月考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Eat something sweet. C. Go to the hospital. 2. Where is Michael from? A. India. B. Britain. C. America. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A proverb. C. A race. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Julia read last month? A. Little Women. B. Waiting for Godot. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. What will Julia do next? A. Buy a new book. B. Sign up for a club. C. Make some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When did the woman get here? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What is Tim’s major? A. English. B. History. C. Biology. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What kind of tea does the man like? A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea with milk. C. Tea with spices. 12. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The invention of chai. B. The history of teabags. C. The procedure for making tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who played a key role in starting the man’s singing career? A. His uncle. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 15. What does the man say about his new album? A. It will be popular. B. It is about friendship. C. It will only be released in Asia. 16. Why will the man go to summer music festivals? A. To get more inspiration. B. To accompany his friends. C. To promote his new album. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why was Dena’s sister worried? A. The destination was unknown. B. The journey would be boring. C. The trip might cost too much. 18. What did Dena do at the former general store? A. She attended a conference. B. She bought some souvenirs. C. She enjoyed musical performances. 19 When did Dena return home? A. On December 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th. 20. What did Dena think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Frightening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile Birthday Party Book the Mobile Children’s Museum for your child’s birthday party! San Diego Children’s Discovery Museum can now bring the Museum directly to you. Length of time: Set-up and Clean-up: 30 minutes each Party: 1.5 hours Hours: Weekends: 10:00 am-3:00 pm Pricing: Up to 20 guests: $300 Up to 30 guests: $400 Up to 40 guests: $500 Museum members will enjoy a 10% discount. Birthday Party Package includes: •Arts and Crafts activity •Three Mobile Children’s Museum exhibits 。Ball Wall: Party guests discover the fundamentals of physics through a custom-built Ball Wall. By arranging magnetic (磁的) tracks into patterns, they must use gravity and slope to help a ball travel from one end of the wall to the other. 。Imagination Playground: Party guests use large foam (泡沫) blocks to discover the fundamentals of architecture. Skills are put to the test as kids work together to complete a challenge. 。Wind Tunnel: This exhibit allows party guests to experiment with aerodynamics (空气动力学). They can explore how lift, drag, and air pressure affect a flying object. Party guests can launch a scarf or handmade object into the wind tunnel and watch as it floats to the top or gets stuck at the bottom. •Two Museum fun promoters •A special gift for the birthday child Registration Please register at least two weeks in advance and list multiple date options. 1. How much should a museum member pay for a party up to 40 children? A. $350. B. $400. C. $450. D. $500. 2. What can children learn about in Imagination Playground? A. Gravity. B. Construction. C. Experiment. D. Wind. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Parents. B. Travelers. C. Teenagers. D. Freshmen. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个可以举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“Up to 40 guests: $500(高达40位客人：500美元)”以及“Museum members will enjoy a 10% discount.(博物馆会员可享受九折优惠)”可知，如果为40个孩子举办生日聚会，博物馆会员应该支付500*0.9=450美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Imagination Playground中的“Party guests use large foam blocks to discover the fundamentals of architecture.(派对客人使用大型泡沫块来探索建筑的基本原理)”可知，孩子们在这个活动中能够学到建筑的相关知识。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Book the Mobile Children’s Museum for your child’s birthday party!(为孩子的生日派对预订移动儿童博物馆！)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以为孩子举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息，由此可推断出，这是针对孩子家长而做的广告。故选A。 B “A doctor predicted I wouldn’t live past 20. But now I’m 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, a recent winner of a prestigious (声誉高的) literary award. Ma, who uses a wheelchair, has overcome countless obstacles with incredible determination. Born with a condition that left his limbs weak, Ma’s childhood was lonely. While other children ran and played, he could only watch from the stone steps of his home, a memory that became the title of his award-winning book, The Green and White Stone Steps. His journey into writing began after a great sacrifice. To ensure his younger brother could afford to stay in school, Ma gave up his own chance to attend university. This selfless decision, born of love, left him feeling hopeless and confined to his bed. The turning point came when a friend gave him a book by Shi Tiesheng, a famous writer who also used a wheelchair. At first, Ma had no interest, but the word “wheelchair” caught his eye. Reading about someone who turned similar struggles into profound literature was like a spark of light in his darkness. Shi’s unwavering (坚定的) hope inspired Ma to believe that a person with physical challenges could still lead a meaningful and joyful life. Inspired by Shi, Ma found his new path: literature. He realized he could do something meaningful instead of letting life pass him by. He spent the next three years writing his book, pouring his own life experiences onto the pages. Publishing seemed like another impossible obstacle due to a lack of resources, but he submitted his work to a national project for ethnic writers. Against all odds, his powerful story was recognized, proving that the human spirit can triumph over the greatest of challenges. 4. Why did Ma decide not to attend university? A. He had lost interest in his studies. B. He was advised against it by doctors. C. He wanted his brother to stay in school. D. He preferred to begin his writing career. 5. How does the author seem to feel about Ma Jun? A. He is deeply impressed by his spirit. B. He is neutral about his life choices. C. He is doubtful of his future success. D. He is sympathetic but critical. 6. What did Ma most likely learn from Shi Tiesheng’s book? A. Writing skills can be easily acquired. B. One’s passion can be found in reading. C. Family support is essential for success. D. Physical disability does not define one’s life. 7. What does Ma’s journey in writing his book suggest? A. Success in writing requires financial support. B. Difficult life experiences can inspire great art. C. It is better to write about joy than sadness. D. Young writers often struggle to get published. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的马军，克服先天残疾与人生困境，受史铁生启发走上文学道路，最终创作出获奖作品的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To ensure his younger brother could afford to stay in school, Ma gave up his own chance to attend university.(为了确保弟弟能继续上学，马军放弃了自己上大学的机会)”可知，马军决定不上大学是为了让弟弟能留在学校读书。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ma, who uses a wheelchair, has overcome countless obstacles with incredible determination.(坐着轮椅的马军，凭借惊人的决心克服了无数障碍)”，第二段中的“This selfless decision, born of love(这个源于爱的无私决定)”以及最后一段中的“Against all odds, his powerful story was recognized, proving that the human spirit can triumph over the greatest of challenges.(尽管困难重重，他充满力量的故事还是得到了认可，这证明了人类的精神可以战胜最大的挑战)”可知，作者用“惊人的决心”“无私”“充满力量”等正面词汇描述马军，字里行间透露出对马军精神的深深敬佩。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Reading about someone who turned similar struggles into profound literature was like a spark of light in his darkness. Shi’s unwavering (坚定的) hope inspired Ma to believe that a person with physical challenges could still lead a meaningful and joyful life.(读到有人将类似的困境转化为深刻的文学作品，这就像他黑暗中的一束光。史铁生坚定的希望启发马军相信，身体有缺陷的人仍然可以过有意义、快乐的生活)”可推知，马军从史铁生的书中最可能学到“身体残疾并不能定义一个人的人生”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He spent the next three years writing his book, pouring his own life experiences onto the pages. Publishing seemed like another impossible obstacle due to a lack of resources, but he submitted his work to a national project for ethnic writers. Against all odds, his powerful story was recognized(在接下来的三年里，他全身心投入写书，将自己的人生经历倾注于字里行间。由于缺乏资源，出版似乎是另一个不可能克服的障碍，但他还是将作品提交给了一个全国少数民族作家项目。尽管困难重重，他充满力量的故事还是得到了认可)”可知，马军将自己艰难的人生经历融入作品，最终作品获得认可，这表明“艰难的人生经历可以激发伟大的艺术创作”。故选B项。 C A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger. “Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.” Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers. Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.” The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature. 8. Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”? A. To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other. B. To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast. C. To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job. D. To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably. 9. Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Easily harmed by. B. Highly sensitive to. C. Deeply critical to. D. Closely followed by. 10. What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions? A. Their judgments about reward and punishment. B. Their preference for the colors of flower disks. C. Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence. D. Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones. 11. What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us? A. The power of bee brains is underestimated. B. Biology can inspire future AI. C. Autonomous machines are changing nature. D. AI should be far more efficient. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究揭示了蜜蜂如何在快速做出判断的同时尽量减少危险。研究发现，蜜蜂的决策速度和准确性超过了人类，并且构建了一个模拟蜜蜂决策过程的计算机模型。研究人员认为，人工智能研究者可以从蜜蜂等“简单”动物身上学到很多。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中安德鲁·巴伦教授的话“A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.(蜜蜂的大脑比芝麻还小。然而，它可以比我们更快、更准确地做出决定。一个被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持)”可知，被编程来做蜜蜂工作的机器人需要超级计算机的支持才能完成工作。由此推知，安德鲁·巴伦教授提到“超级计算机”是为了通过比较来强调蜜蜂卓越的决策能力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后“potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers.(……潜在的猎人，其中一些伪装成花朵)”可知，蜜蜂的敌人有巧妙的伪装，由此推知，它们很容易受到伤害。划线词短语vulnerable to与同义easily harmed by，意为“易受……的伤害或攻击”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.(如果蜜蜂确信一朵花上有食物，它们会迅速决定降落在花上，平均耗时0.6秒。如果它们确信一朵花没有食物，它们也会很快做出决定。如果不确定，它们平均花费1.4秒，这个时间反映了花有食物的可能性)”可知，确认有没有食物影响了训练有素的蜜蜂做决定的速度。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中詹姆斯·马歇尔教授的话“AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements (人工智能研究人员可以从蜜蜂和其他“简单”动物身上学到很多东西。数百万年的进化造就了效率极高、能量需求极低的大脑)”可知，詹姆斯·马歇尔教授想说的是生物学可以给未来的人工智能一些启发。故选B项。 D Social media is a huge part of modern teenage life, offering amazing connection but also risking mental health. While some praise its power to build communities and encourage self-expression, its negative effects are too serious to ignore, requiring us to seriously rethink its role. On the one hand, social media provides a vital space for young people, especially those from marginalized (边缘化的) groups, to find support and share experiences. It makes it easier to access information and learn about different views. For many, it is also an important outlet for creativity, which can build confidence and a sense of belonging. The ability to keep friendships with people far away is another clear benefit. However, the negative impacts often seem greater. The main danger is the “perfect life” often shown online. Seeing endless perfect images and lifestyles fuels social comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. The constant chase for “likes” makes a person’s self-worth depend on public approval, creating huge pressure. Furthermore, cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause deep and lasting psychological harm. Sleep problems from late-night scrolling and the addictive design of the apps worsen these issues, harming emotional control during key stages of growth. Therefore, while social media’s power to connect is clear, its current design is a serious threat to youth mental health. The platforms are built to maximize engagement, often at the cost of well-being, making social pressures and unrealistic expectations worse. The proven increase in anxiety and depression among heavy users highlights this crisis. Acknowledging the benefits is not enough; we must actively reduce the harm. This means teaching young users the skills to navigate (浏览) the digital world safely and healthily, so they don’t become victims of its darker side. 12. What is mentioned as a positive function of social media? A. Offering identity exploration spaces. B. Reducing sleep quality significantly. C. Increasing face-to-face interactions. D. Removing social barriers completely. 13. Why does the author mention the chase for “likes”? A. To show it builds self-esteem. B. To highlight its motivational role. C. To criticize its link to self-worth. D. To suggest removing all feedback. 14. What does the text imply about platform design? A. It prioritizes user privacy. B. It seeks engagement over well-being. C. It focuses on educational goals. D. It is designed by mental health experts. 15. Which title best summarizes the text? A. A Guide to Safe Internet Use B. The Rise of Digital Communities C. How to Build Confidence Online D. Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述了社交媒体对青少年心理健康既有利也有弊的双重影响，并呼吁采取行动减少其危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the one hand, social media provides a vital space for young people, especially those from marginalized groups, to find support and share experiences. It makes it easier to access information and learn about different views. For many, it is also an important outlet for creativity, which can build confidence and a sense of belonging. The ability to keep friendships with people far away is another clear benefit.(一方面，社交媒体为年轻人，尤其是那些来自边缘群体的年轻人，提供了一个寻求支持和分享经验的重要空间。它使访问信息和了解不同观点变得更加容易。对许多人来说，它也是发挥创造力的重要途径，可以建立信心和归属感。与远方的人保持友谊的能力是另一个明显的好处)”可知，社交媒体为年轻人（尤其是边缘群体）提供了寻找支持、分享经验和表达创造力的空间，这有助于建立自信和归属感，即社交媒体的积极功能是提供身份探索的空间。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The main danger is the ‘perfect life’ often shown online. Seeing endless perfect images and lifestyles fuels social comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. The constant chase for ‘likes’ makes a person’s self-worth depend on public approval, creating huge pressure.(主要的危险是网上经常出现的“完美生活”。看到无穷无尽的完美形象和生活方式助长了社会比较，导致了自卑、焦虑和抑郁的感觉。不断追求“赞”会让一个人的自我价值依赖于公众的认可，从而产生巨大的压力)”可知，对“点赞”的追求导致青少年将自我价值建立在公众认可上，从而产生巨大压力。由此推知，作者提到追求点赞是为了批评它与自我价值的联系。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Therefore, while social media’s power to connect is clear, its current design is a serious threat to youth mental health. The platforms are built to maximize engagement, often at the cost of well-being, making social pressures and unrealistic expectations worse.(因此，虽然社交媒体的连接能力是显而易见的，但其目前的设计对青少年的心理健康构成了严重威胁。这些平台的建立是为了最大化用户粘性，但往往是以牺牲幸福感为代价，使社会压力和不切实际的期望变得更糟)”可知，社交平台的设计以“最大化用户参与度”为核心，但这是以牺牲用户福祉为代价的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Social media is a huge part of modern teenage life, offering amazing connection but also risking mental health. While some praise its power to build communities and encourage self-expression, its negative effects are too serious to ignore, requiring us to seriously rethink its role.(社交媒体是现代青少年生活的重要组成部分，提供了惊人的联系，但也冒着心理健康的风险。虽然有些人赞扬它建立社区和鼓励自我表达的力量，但它的负面影响太严重了，不容忽视，需要我们认真思考它的作用)”可知，文章通过对比社交媒体的益处（如社区支持、自我表达）和危害（如焦虑、网络欺凌、成瘾性设计），强调其双重性。选项D“Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens(社交媒体：青少年的双刃剑)”精准概括了全文核心，为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the mistakes that drive college admission officials crazy—and sometimes send an application to the waste paper basket? We have asked some of them what they’d prefer applicants not to do. Here are some of the highlights. ____16____. In many cases, students aren’t filling out all the data on the application, so they’re not necessarily answering all the questions. But those blanks make for an incomplete application, leaving colleges with only a partial picture of the applicants. So it’s important to pay close attention to what schools are asking for on the application. Don’t let parents take the lead. Admission officials say parents should be actively involved in the application process. ____17____. They shouldn’t be filling out the application, writing the student’s essay or taking control of communication with school officials. They can help their children keep track of application deadlines and look for scholarships. Don’t turn in a lengthy resume. This rule even rings true for professionals, who are advised to keep a resume to two pages or less. Regardless of the activities a student got involved in high school, experts advise applicants to keep their resume to one page. ____18____. They like to see focused students. Don’t take an idea from someone else to write the application essay. Experienced admission officials will have read thousands of essays and can tell immediately. They want students to be original. ____19____. Most of them find self-reflection appealing and it helps to paint a more accurate picture of what the student’s individual journey has been. Don’t forget to check program requirements. All students should check program requirements and take the necessary high school classes to help get into their preferred program. The requirements vary by college and they are usually listed on their websites. ____20____. A. But that comes with limits B. Don’t forget to read the directions C. Don’t repeat information throughout the application D. They want students to self-reflect and highlight their growth E. Don’t list too many activities to impress admission officials F. So it is important to get the information on each college’s website G. Students should consider directing questions to admission officials 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了申请大学时应该注意的问题。 【16题详解】 下文“So it’s important to pay close attention to what schools are asking for on the application.(因此，密切关注学校在申请中提出的要求是很重要的)”说明要认真阅读申请说明，而B项“别忘了阅读说明”符合句意，是对本段内容的概括，也是本段的主题句。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“They shouldn’t be filling out the application, writing the student’s essay or taking control of communication with school officials. (他们不应该填写申请，写学生论文或控制与学校官员的沟通)”可知，家长不能完全参与申请过程，A项“但是，这是有限度的”起到了过渡作用，指出家长在申请过程中的操作是有限度的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Regardless of the activities a student got involved in high school, experts advise applicants to keep their resume to one page.(不管学生在高中参加过什么活动，专家建议申请人将简历控制在一页纸以内)”可知，申请人需要将简历控制在一页纸以内，E项“不要列过多的活动试图去加深招录人员的印象”和上文构成内容上的承接。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Most of them find self-reflection appealing and it helps to paint a more accurate picture of what the student’s individual journey has been.(他们中的大多数人都觉得自我反省很有吸引力，这有助于更准确地描绘出学生的个人经历)”可知，D项“他们希望学生们自我反省，突出自己的成长”和下文构成内容上的因果关系，指出他们希望学生们自我反省，突出自己的成长是因为他们中的大多数人都觉得自我反省很有吸引力，这有助于更准确地描绘出学生的个人经历。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“The requirements vary by college and they are usually listed on their websites.(各个大学的要求各不相同，通常会在他们的网站上列出)”可知，F项“所以在每所大学的网站上获取信息是很重要的”和上文构成因果关系。指出因为各个大学的要求各不相同，通常会在他们的网站上列出，所以在每所大学的网站上获取信息很重要。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me,” Laura Eshelman said ____21____. “If he were here right now, I would love to tell him that the day we met on the street was one of the ____22____ moments in my life.” At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____23____, she was having trouble finding work. On that day, Laura was leaving a downtown ____24____ where she had yet another job application ____25____. She was feeling very ____26____ and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street. As she ____27____ the street, Laura noticed a man ____28____ money on the corner. His ____29____ hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a _____30_____ for change, but was ignored. “As I _____31_____, he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money. I don’t remember what my _____32_____ was to him. I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very _____33_____.” Laura continued into the grocery store. But as she was wandering among the _____34_____, she realized how rude she had been and _____35_____ outside to find the man. But he was not there. 21. A. cheerfully B. regretfully C. coldly D. casually 22. A. longest B. happiest C. funniest D. darkest 23. A. Day and night B. Even better C. Worst of all D. On average 24. A. business B. stop C. home D. exhibit 25. A. printed B. prepared C. damaged D. rejected 26. A. relieved B. amused C. depressed D. frightened 27. A. swept B. crossed C. watered D. blocked 28. A. asking for B. handing out C. covering up D. picking up 29. A. black B. dirty C. shiny D. short 30. A. friend B. colleague C. passerby D. performer 31. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. waved 32. A. introduction B. opinion C. instruction D. response 33. A. wrong B. kind C. precise D. true 34. A. shelves B. trees C. cars D. streets 35. A. looked B. drove C. rushed D. climbed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。十多年前，因为心情不好，Laura曾对一位乞讨者恶言相向。她一直为此感到愧疚，希望有机会当面道歉。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“十多年前在街上与一个男人的互动让我印象深刻。”劳拉·埃谢尔曼遗憾地说: “如果他现在在这里，我很想告诉他，我们在街上相遇的那天是我一生中最黑暗的时刻之一。”A. cheerfully愉快地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. casually随意地。根据空前“The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me”及下文可知，Laura感到很后悔（regretfully）。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longest最长的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. darkest最黑暗的。 根据下文“At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____3____, she was having trouble finding work.”可知，那是Laura一生中最黯然的时刻：精神状态不好。最糟糕的是，她一直找不到工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当时，劳拉正处于心理健康危机之中。 最糟糕的事，她很难找到工作。A. Day and night日日夜夜；B. Even better甚至更好；C. Worst of all最糟糕的是；D. On average平均而言。根据前文“Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis”和下文“she was having trouble finding work.”可知，劳拉找不到工作是最糟糕的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，劳拉正要离开市中心的一家公司，她的工作申请又被拒绝了。A. business公司；B. stop车站；C. home家；D. exhibit展览。根据空后“where she had yet another job application”可知，她刚被一家公司拒绝。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. printed打印；B. prepared准备；C. damaged破坏；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“she was having trouble finding work”可知，当时劳拉没有找到工作，被拒绝了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到非常沮丧，决定去街对面的全食超市。A. relieved缓解的；B. amused娱乐；消遣的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“where she had yet another job application ____5____”可知，他的工作被拒，所以，她当时非常沮丧（depressed）。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她过马路时，劳拉注意到一个男人在街角要钱。A. swept打扫；B. crossed穿过；C. watered浇水；D. blocked阻塞。根据空前“She…decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street.”可知，她要横穿（crossed）马路到对面的商店买东西。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. asking for要求；B. handing out分发；C. covering up遮盖；D. picking up拾起；捡起。根据下文“She watched as he asked a ____10____ for change, but was ignored.”可知，她看到有人在街道的拐角处向行人讨（asking for）钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他肮脏的头发和衣服让人觉得他在外面住了一段时间。A. black黑色的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. shiny有光泽的；D. short短的。根据空后“…he’d been living outside for a while.”可知，这人的头发及衣服都是脏兮兮的（dirty）。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到他向一个过路人要零钱，但没人理睬。A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. passerby路人；D. performer表演者。根据下文“for change”和常识可知，乞讨的人向行人（passerby）讨钱。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，问我能不能借他一点钱。我不记得我是怎么回答他的。我很高兴我不记得了，因为我说的话不太客气。”A. approached接近；B. disappeared消失；C. cried哭；D. waved挥手。根据常识和下文“he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money”可知，当Laura靠近（approached）他时，他也向Laura讨钱。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. introduction介绍；B. opinion观点；C. instruction指示；D. response回应。根据下文“I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very ____13____.”可知，Laura不记得自己当时的具体回应（response）。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，他把注意力转向我，问我能不能借他一点钱。我不记得我是怎么回答他的。我很高兴我不记得了，因为我说的话不太客气。” A. wrong错误的；B. kind善良的；C. precise精确的；D. true真实的。根据前文“I’m glad that I don’t remember, because”可知，劳拉很高兴自己不记得了，因为她说的话十分不友善（kind）。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉继续走进杂货店。但当她在货架间徘徊时，她意识到自己是多么粗鲁，于是冲出去找那个男人。但是他不在那里。A. shelves架子；B. trees树；C. cars汽车；D. streets街道。根据空前“Laura continued into the grocery store.”可知，她是在商店的货架（shelves）间闲逛。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. looked看；B. drove开车；C. rushed冲；D. climbed爬。根据前文“she realized how rude she had been”和下文“to find the man”可知，当她意识到自己的粗鲁行为时，她冲出（rushed）商店，想去道歉。但那个人已经走了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ____36____ (continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally ____37____ (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots____38____ (date) back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. ____39____ the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场). The opening ceremony featured ____40____ striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly ____41____ (release) arrows, became popular online content. Despite weather-related delays to some events, ____42____ (enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone____43____ (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million) — a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam ____44____ (powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread ____45____ (participate) and appreciation. 【答案】36. continues 37. recognized 38. dating 39. Although##Though##While 40. a 41. releasing 42. enthusiasm 43. had welcomed 44. powerfully 45. participation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕作为蒙古族文化瑰宝的悠久历史及其核心活动“男儿三艺”(搏克、赛马、射箭)，重点叙述了第35届内蒙古草原那达慕在雨中进行的盛况，展现了传统仪式表演的壮观场面。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：那达慕节是中国北部内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化的基石，每年夏天都吸引着大量的当地人和游客。分析句子成分可知，主语是The vibrant Naadam festival，是单数第三人称。句中的时间状语each summer表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。因此，谓语动词continue需用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个国家公认的非物质文化遗产项目在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，通过其历史悠久的“三大男子运动”：Bokh（蒙古摔跤）、赛马和射箭来庆祝力量、勇气和传统，其历史可以追溯到800年前。分析句子结构可知，空处单词与nationally一同修饰后面的名词短语intangible cultural heritage event。动词recognize与其修饰的名词event之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词转化的形容词作前置定语。故填recognized。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公认的非物质文化遗产项目在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，通过其历史悠久的“三大男子运动”：Bokh（蒙古摔跤）、赛马和射箭来庆祝力量、勇气和传统，其历史可以追溯到800年前。此句为with复合结构，即“with + 名词 + 非谓语动词”，在句中作伴随状语。名词roots与动词date之间是主动关系，因此需用现在分词形式作宾补。故填dating。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管大雨给一些游客带来了泥泞的环境，但在草原上，降雨被认为是吉祥的，象征着牲畜和牧场的繁荣。分析空前后的句子可知，前半句“大雨给游客造成了泥泞”和后半句“降雨在草原上被认为是吉祥的”之间是转折或让步关系。因此句首需用表示“尽管，虽然”的连词Although或Though或While来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：开幕式上，1000多名牧民和512名穿着传统服装、赤裸上身的摔跤手组成了引人注目的游行队伍。分析句子成分可知，空后procession是一个可数名词单数，且表示泛指。其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头。因此需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：女骑手全速抓哈达、弓箭手迅速射出箭等动态瞬间在网上很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的短语与前面的female riders grabbing hada scarves并列，共同作为such as的宾语，用来举例说明Dynamic moments。名词archers与动词release之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填releasing。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管由于天气原因，一些活动推迟了，但人们的热情仍然很高。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，而谓语动词是remained。enthusiastic是形容词，需要将其转换为名词形式enthusiasm“热情”。故填enthusiasm。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：事实证明，该节日具有巨大的经济效益：截至7月21日上午，仅主会场就接待了20多万人次，收入超过6000万元（840万美元），同比增长40%。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语by the morning of July 21（到7月21日早上为止）是一个典型的过去完成时的标志。它表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时：had + 过去分词。故填had welcomed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：那达慕有力地代表了蒙古的遗产和精神，得到了广泛的参与和欣赏。分析句子成分可知，空处单词用来修饰谓语动词represents。powerful是形容词，需要将其转换为副词形式powerfully“强有力地”。故填powerfully。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：那达慕有力地代表了蒙古遗产和精神，得到了广泛的参与和欣赏。分析句子结构可知，空处单词由形容词widespread修饰，并与and后面的名词appreciation构成并列关系，共同作动词drawing的宾语。participate是动词，此处需要其名词形式participation“参与”。故填participation。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，进入高三后，为了激发学习动力、共筑青春梦想，你们班将举办一节主题为“以梦为马，不负韶华”的班会课。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你梦想的具体内容； 2.为了实现这个梦想，你打算做些什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my fellow students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many thanks for your attention! 【答案】Good morning, my fellow students. My dream is to become a top-notch doctor, dedicated to saving lives and relieving patients' sufferings. To realize this dream, I’ll first spare no effort to improve my academic performance, especially in subjects like biology and chemistry. I’ll also actively participate in relevant extracurricular activities, such as volunteer work in hospitals, to gain practical experience. I firmly believe that with unwavering determination and consistent efforts, I can achieve my dream and make the most of my youth. Many thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生准备一篇发言稿，参加班班级举办的一节主题为“以梦为马，不负韶华”的班会课。 【详解】1.词汇积累： ①顶尖的：top-notch→excellent ②致力于：be dedicated to→be committed to ③不遗余力：spare no effort→make every effort ④坚定的：unwavering→firm 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：My dream is to become a top-notch doctor, dedicated to saving lives and relieving patients' sufferings. 拓展句：My dream is to become a top-notch doctor, who is dedicated to saving lives and relieving patients' sufferings. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To realize this dream, I’ll first spare no effort to improve my academic performance, especially in subjects like biology and chemistry.（运用不定式作状语） 【高分句型 2】I firmly believe that with unwavering determination and consistent efforts, I can achieve my dream and make the most of my youth.（运用 that 引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I left our hometown in the Midwest years ago, each pursuing careers and building lives an hour’s drive from our parents’ house. While we treasured weekly calls and weekend visits, the distance seemed like a silent worry — especially as our dad’s health declined with cancer and our mom managed her heart disease alone. Little did we know that fate had placed guardian angels next door. My parents have lived in the Midwest for over 30 years. For years, it was just them, us kids coming and going, and the quiet rhythm of small-town life. But when the Smiths moved in next door five years ago, that rhythm gained a new, beautiful beat. Tom Smith, a construction worker, and his wife Ellen, a tired nurse, would come with their kids — Lily, then 15, and Jake, 20 — and a dog named Bear. At first, the interactions were simple: waves across the fence, shared stories over morning coffee and Lily asking to pet the dog. But as my dad’s health declined and my mom's disease demanded more attention, those small exchanges grew into something strong. Tom took to checking on my dad daily, often chatting with him. “Your dad is a storyteller,” he’ d say. “Best part of my day listening to his tales.” Ellen, noticing my mom’ s struggle to manage her blood sugar, started dropping off notes on the fridge with words: “Roast chicken-no sugar, extra love!” And the kids became regulars too, helping to water the garden for my parents. Everything seemed peaceful. Then one spring night, a storm hit suddenly. Thunder was loud and rain beat hard against the windows. My parents’ old maple tree, weak from years of storms, struggled in the wind and fell onto the driveway, blocking it completely. When my parents phoned me about their situation, I was trapped on highways filled with fallen branches. Unfortunately, my brother was away on a business trip in another city. We worried deeply about our dad and our mom, being alone in the storm. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that instant, some familiar figures came into my parent’ s view. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the storm my brother and I knocked on the Smiths’ door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1: At that instant, some familiar figures came into my parent’s view. Through the rain-lashed window, Tom and Jake emerged with flashlights, Bear barking at their heels. Tom shouted, “Stay inside!” as he grabbed his chainsaw from the garage. Ellen and Lily rushed through our door, blankets in hand. “We saw the tree go down,” Ellen said, already checking Mom’s pulse. Lightning flashed as Tom’s chainsaw roared to life, teeth biting into the trunk. Jake heaved branches aside, muscles straining. Within minutes, they carved a narrow path through the wreckage — wet, exhausted, but triumphant. Paragraph 2: After the storm my brother and I knocked on the Smiths’ door. Tom answered, wiping grease from his hands. Inside, Ellen handed us lemonade while Lily showed photos on her phone: Jake helping Dad weed last summer; Mom laughing as Bear licked her hand; Tom fixing their porch light. “We owe you everything,” I choked out. Tom clasped my shoulder. “You folks welcomed us when we were strangers.” Ellen added softly, “This is what neighbors do.” The next morning, we found a young maple sapling where the old tree fell — Tom and Jake planting hope back into the earth. True angels, we realized, wear work boots and carry chainsaws. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和兄弟离开中西部家乡在外打拼，父母独自生活。随着父亲患癌健康恶化、母亲独自应对心脏病，相隔的距离让子女担忧不已。然而，五年前搬来的史密斯一家（汤姆、艾伦夫妇及其子女）成为了父母的“守护天使”。起初只是简单的邻里互动，随着父母健康问题加剧，史密斯一家给予了更多帮助：汤姆每天照看父亲并陪他聊天，艾伦关注母亲血糖并留下贴心便条，孩子们帮忙浇花。一个暴风雨之夜，父母家门口的老枫树被吹倒堵住车道，作者被困在交通堵塞的高速公路上，兄弟也出差在外，他们深切担忧独自在家的父母。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，几个熟悉的身影出现在父母的视线里。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆一家人营救作者父母的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨过后，我和哥哥敲响了史密斯家的门。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆一家和作者分享一起相处的照片以及作者对邻里关系的更深层的感悟。 2.续写线索：汤姆一家人进行营救——成功清理出通道——分享手机里的照片——邻里关系的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：answer/response ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①筋疲力尽的：exhausted/fordone ②得意洋洋的：triumphant/elated 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ellen added softly, “This is what neighbors do.”（运用了what引导表语从句） [高分句型2] The next morning, we found a young maple sapling where the old tree fell — Tom and Jake planting hope back into the earth.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高三上学期9月考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Eat something sweet. C. Go to the hospital. 2. Where is Michael from? A. India. B. Britain. C. America. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A proverb. C. A race. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Julia read last month? A. Little Women. B. Waiting for Godot. C. Robinson Crusoe. 7. What will Julia do next? A. Buy a new book. B. Sign up for a club. C. Make some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When did the woman get here? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What is Tim’s major? A. English. B. History. C. Biology. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What kind of tea does the man like? A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea with milk. C. Tea with spices. 12. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The invention of chai. B. The history of teabags. C. The procedure for making tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Who played a key role in starting the man’s singing career? A. His uncle. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 15. What does the man say about his new album? A. It will be popular. B. It is about friendship. C. It will only be released in Asia. 16. Why will the man go to summer music festivals? A. To get more inspiration. B. To accompany his friends. C. To promote his new album. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why was Dena’s sister worried? A. The destination was unknown. B. The journey would be boring. C. The trip might cost too much. 18. What did Dena do at the former general store? A. She attended a conference. B. She bought some souvenirs. C. She enjoyed musical performances. 19. When did Dena return home? A. On December 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th. 20 What did Dena think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Frightening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile Birthday Party Book the Mobile Children’s Museum for your child’s birthday party! San Diego Children’s Discovery Museum can now bring the Museum directly to you. Length of time: Set-up and Clean-up: 30 minutes each Party: 1.5 hours Hours: Weekends: 10:00 am-3:00 pm Pricing: Up to 20 guests: $300 Up to 30 guests: $400 Up to 40 guests: $500 Museum members will enjoy a 10% discount. Birthday Party Package includes: •Arts and Crafts activity •Three Mobile Children’s Museum exhibits 。Ball Wall: Party guests discover the fundamentals of physics through a custom-built Ball Wall. By arranging magnetic (磁) tracks into patterns, they must use gravity and slope to help a ball travel from one end of the wall to the other. 。Imagination Playground: Party guests use large foam (泡沫) blocks to discover the fundamentals of architecture. Skills are put to the test as kids work together to complete a challenge. 。Wind Tunnel: This exhibit allows party guests to experiment with aerodynamics (空气动力学). They can explore how lift, drag, and air pressure affect a flying object. Party guests can launch a scarf or handmade object into the wind tunnel and watch as it floats to the top or gets stuck at the bottom. •Two Museum fun promoters •A special gift for the birthday child Registration Please register at least two weeks in advance and list multiple date options. 1. How much should a museum member pay for a party up to 40 children? A. $350. B. $400. C. $450. D. $500. 2. What can children learn about in Imagination Playground? A. Gravity. B. Construction. C. Experiment. D. Wind. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Parents. B. Travelers. C. Teenagers. D. Freshmen. B “A doctor predicted I wouldn’t live past 20. But now I’m 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, a recent winner of a prestigious (声誉高的) literary award. Ma, who uses a wheelchair, has overcome countless obstacles with incredible determination. Born with a condition that left his limbs weak, Ma’s childhood was lonely. While other children ran and played, he could only watch from the stone steps of his home, a memory that became the title of his award-winning book, The Green and White Stone Steps. His journey into writing began after a great sacrifice. To ensure his younger brother could afford to stay in school, Ma gave up his own chance to attend university. This selfless decision, born of love, left him feeling hopeless and confined to his bed. The turning point came when a friend gave him a book by Shi Tiesheng, a famous writer who also used a wheelchair. At first, Ma had no interest, but the word “wheelchair” caught his eye. Reading about someone who turned similar struggles into profound literature was like a spark of light in his darkness. Shi’s unwavering (坚定的) hope inspired Ma to believe that a person with physical challenges could still lead a meaningful and joyful life. Inspired by Shi, Ma found his new path: literature. He realized he could do something meaningful instead of letting life pass him by. He spent the next three years writing his book, pouring his own life experiences onto the pages. Publishing seemed like another impossible obstacle due to a lack of resources, but he submitted his work to a national project for ethnic writers. Against all odds, his powerful story was recognized, proving that the human spirit can triumph over the greatest of challenges. 4. Why did Ma decide not to attend university? A. He had lost interest in his studies. B. He was advised against it by doctors. C. He wanted his brother to stay in school. D. He preferred to begin his writing career. 5. How does the author seem to feel about Ma Jun? A. He is deeply impressed by his spirit. B. He is neutral about his life choices. C. He is doubtful of his future success. D. He is sympathetic but critical. 6. What did Ma most likely learn from Shi Tiesheng’s book? A. Writing skills can be easily acquired. B. One’s passion can be found in reading. C. Family support is essential for success. D. Physical disability does not define one’s life. 7. What does Ma’s journey in writing his book suggest? A. Success in writing requires financial support. B. Difficult life experiences can inspire great art. C. It is better to write about joy than sadness. D. Young writers often struggle to get published. C A recent study, led by Professor Andrew Barron, Dr. HaDi MaBouDi, and Professor James Marshall, illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger. “Animal lives are full of decisions,” says Professor Barron. “A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame (芝麻) seed. And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than’ we can. A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.” Bees need to work quickly and efficiently. They need to make decisions. Which flower will have a sweet liquid? While they’re flying, they face threats from the air. While landing, they’re vulnerable to potential hunter, some of which pretend to look like flowers. Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment. Blue flowers always had sugar juice. Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees. Other colors sometimes had glucose (葡萄糖). “Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’. We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,” says Dr. MaBouDi. “If the bees were confident that a flower would have food, they quickly decided to land on it, taking an average of 0.6 seconds. If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food, they made a decision just as quickly. If unsure, they took on average 1.4 seconds, and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.” The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process. They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain. “AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,” says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously, like nature. 8. Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”? A. To illustrate how a honey bee’s brain resemble each other. B. To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions fast. C. To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job. D. To emphasize how honey bees make decisions remarkably. 9. Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Easily harmed by. B. Highly sensitive to. C. Deeply critical to. D. Closely followed by. 10. What influenced the speed of trained bees in making decisions? A. Their judgments about reward and punishment. B. Their preference for the colors of flower disks. C. Their confirmation of food’s presence and absence. D. Their ability to tell real flowers from artificial ones. 11. What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us? A. The power of bee brains is underestimated. B. Biology can inspire future AI. C Autonomous machines are changing nature. D. AI should be far more efficient. D Social media is a huge part of modern teenage life, offering amazing connection but also risking mental health. While some praise its power to build communities and encourage self-expression, its negative effects are too serious to ignore, requiring us to seriously rethink its role. On the one hand, social media provides a vital space for young people, especially those from marginalized (边缘化的) groups, to find support and share experiences. It makes it easier to access information and learn about different views. For many, it is also an important outlet for creativity, which can build confidence and a sense of belonging. The ability to keep friendships with people far away is another clear benefit. However, the negative impacts often seem greater. The main danger is the “perfect life” often shown online. Seeing endless perfect images and lifestyles fuels social comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. The constant chase for “likes” makes a person’s self-worth depend on public approval, creating huge pressure. Furthermore, cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause deep and lasting psychological harm. Sleep problems from late-night scrolling and the addictive design of the apps worsen these issues, harming emotional control during key stages of growth. Therefore, while social media’s power to connect is clear, its current design is a serious threat to youth mental health. The platforms are built to maximize engagement, often at the cost of well-being, making social pressures and unrealistic expectations worse. The proven increase in anxiety and depression among heavy users highlights this crisis. Acknowledging the benefits is not enough; we must actively reduce the harm. This means teaching young users the skills to navigate (浏览) the digital world safely and healthily, so they don’t become victims of its darker side. 12. What is mentioned as a positive function of social media? A. Offering identity exploration spaces. B. Reducing sleep quality significantly. C. Increasing face-to-face interactions. D. Removing social barriers completely. 13. Why does the author mention the chase for “likes”? A. To show it builds self-esteem. B. To highlight its motivational role. C. To criticize its link to self-worth. D. To suggest removing all feedback. 14. What does the text imply about platform design? A. It prioritizes user privacy. B. It seeks engagement over well-being. C. It focuses on educational goals. D. It is designed by mental health experts. 15. Which title best summarizes the text? A. A Guide to Safe Internet Use B. The Rise of Digital Communities C. How to Build Confidence Online D. Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword for Teens 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the mistakes that drive college admission officials crazy—and sometimes send an application to the waste paper basket? We have asked some of them what they’d prefer applicants not to do. Here are some of the highlights. ____16____. In many cases, students aren’t filling out all the data on the application, so they’re not necessarily answering all the questions. But those blanks make for an incomplete application, leaving colleges with only a partial picture of the applicants. So it’s important to pay close attention to what schools are asking for on the application. Don’t let parents take the lead. Admission officials say parents should be actively involved in the application process. ____17____. They shouldn’t be filling out the application, writing the student’s essay or taking control of communication with school officials. They can help their children keep track of application deadlines and look for scholarships. Don’t turn in a lengthy resume. This rule even rings true for professionals, who are advised to keep a resume to two pages or less. Regardless of the activities a student got involved in high school, experts advise applicants to keep their resume to one page. ____18____. They like to see focused students. Don’t take an idea from someone else to write the application essay. Experienced admission officials will have read thousands of essays and can tell immediately. They want students to be original. ____19____. Most of them find self-reflection appealing and it helps to paint a more accurate picture of what the student’s individual journey has been. Don’t forget to check program requirements. All students should check program requirements and take the necessary high school classes to help get into their preferred program. The requirements vary by college and they are usually listed on their websites. ____20____. A. But that comes with limits B. Don’t forget to read the directions C. Don’t repeat information throughout the application D. They want students to self-reflect and highlight their growth E. Don’t list too many activities to impress admission officials F. So it is important to get the information on each college’s website G. Students should consider directing questions to admission officials 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “The interaction with a man on the street more than a decade ago has stuck with me,” Laura Eshelman said ____21____. “If he were here right now, I would love to tell him that the day we met on the street was one of the ____22____ moments in my life.” At that time, Laura was in the middle of a mental health crisis. ____23____, she was having trouble finding work. On that day, Laura was leaving a downtown ____24____ where she had yet another job application ____25____. She was feeling very ____26____ and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street. As she ____27____ the street, Laura noticed a man ____28____ money on the corner. His ____29____ hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a _____30_____ for change, but was ignored. “As I _____31_____, he turned his attention to me, and asked if he could have a little bit of money. I don’t remember what my _____32_____ was to him. I’m glad that I don’t remember, because whatever I said was not very _____33_____.” Laura continued into the grocery store. But as she was wandering among the _____34_____, she realized how rude she had been and _____35_____ outside to find the man. But he was not there. 21. A. cheerfully B. regretfully C. coldly D. casually 22. A. longest B. happiest C. funniest D. darkest 23. A. Day and night B. Even better C. Worst of all D. On average 24. A. business B. stop C. home D. exhibit 25. A. printed B. prepared C. damaged D. rejected 26. A. relieved B. amused C. depressed D. frightened 27. A. swept B. crossed C. watered D. blocked 28. A. asking for B. handing out C. covering up D. picking up 29. A. black B. dirty C. shiny D. short 30. A. friend B. colleague C. passerby D. performer 31. A. approached B. disappeared C. cried D. waved 32. A. introduction B. opinion C. instruction D. response 33. A. wrong B. kind C. precise D. true 34 A. shelves B. trees C. cars D. streets 35. A. looked B. drove C. rushed D. climbed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ____36____ (continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally ____37____ (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots____38____ (date) back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. ____39____ the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场). The opening ceremony featured ____40____ striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly ____41____ (release) arrows, became popular online content. Despite weather-related delays to some events, ____42____ (enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone____43____ (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million) — a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam ____44____ (powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread ____45____ (participate) and appreciation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，进入高三后，为了激发学习动力、共筑青春梦想，你们班将举办一节主题为“以梦为马，不负韶华”的班会课。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你梦想的具体内容； 2.为了实现这个梦想，你打算做些什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my fellow students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many thanks for your attention! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother and I left our hometown in the Midwest years ago, each pursuing careers and building lives an hour’s drive from our parents’ house. While we treasured weekly calls and weekend visits, the distance seemed like a silent worry — especially as our dad’s health declined with cancer and our mom managed her heart disease alone. Little did we know that fate had placed guardian angels next door. My parents have lived in the Midwest for over 30 years. For years, it was just them, us kids coming and going, and the quiet rhythm of small-town life. But when the Smiths moved in next door five years ago, that rhythm gained a new, beautiful beat. Tom Smith, a construction worker, and his wife Ellen, a tired nurse, would come with their kids — Lily, then 15, and Jake, 20 — and a dog named Bear. At first, the interactions were simple: waves across the fence, shared stories over morning coffee and Lily asking to pet the dog. But as my dad’s health declined and my mom's disease demanded more attention, those small exchanges grew into something strong. Tom took to checking on my dad daily, often chatting with him. “Your dad is a storyteller,” he’ d say. “Best part of my day listening to his tales.” Ellen, noticing my mom’ s struggle to manage her blood sugar, started dropping off notes on the fridge with words: “Roast chicken-no sugar, extra love!” And the kids became regulars too, helping to water the garden for my parents. Everything seemed peaceful. Then one spring night, a storm hit suddenly. Thunder was loud and rain beat hard against the windows. My parents’ old maple tree, weak from years of storms, struggled in the wind and fell onto the driveway, blocking it completely. When my parents phoned me about their situation, I was trapped on highways filled with fallen branches. Unfortunately, my brother was away on a business trip in another city. We worried deeply about our dad and our mom, being alone in the storm. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that instant, some familiar figures came into my parent’ s view. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the storm, my brother and I knocked on the Smiths’ door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $