Unit 3 To be a good learner单元话题练（短文填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元话题题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 1 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 2 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need 3 (pay) attention to speaking. For many students, the 4 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find a partner 5   (work) in pairs. The 6 (much) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up your vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 7 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading 8 (improve) your language skill. First, choose the books you are 9 (interest) in. Then read as 10 (many) books as possible. If your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and 1 (run) away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, so far, other similar 2 (express) have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on. Some people think that these kinds of new phrases 3 (be) what people need. “For example, people used to use ‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap day’. Instead 4 ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance 5 (they) stress and life, which is a good way.” Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel 6 (good) by calling it a “city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases 7 (cover) the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For example, some young people are searching for ‘dazi’, which is 8 (normal) enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. 9 most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu. But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need 10 (keep) a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Beijing Foreign Studies University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my grammar was a m 1 weak point. My writing was often full of m 2 . To fix this, I created a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic (基础的) grammar rules. I realized that I had been making mistakes because I never really understood the rules e 3 . For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态). To solve this, I s 4 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little b 5 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began k 6 a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage myself. I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense w 7 the simple past. Writing out the differences and practising w 8 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In f 9 , to get better at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it directly. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 10 new. Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything. Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) that is very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer even in things that you can’t buy with m 7 . Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveller by r 8 books. Like the mountain climber who sometimes stops to e 9 the scenery (风景) around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find j 10 in books if he learns more and more of that new language. 二、完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 1 can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how 2 notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them 3 write down the most important points in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts 4 class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers 5 not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Why not 6 to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid of asking your teacher 7 what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your listening. It also 8 you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you 10 less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1．A．They B．Its C．It D．Their 2．A．to take B．taking C．took D．take 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．A．should B．may C．could D．must 6．A．trying B．try C．tried D．tries 7．A．repeat B．repeating C．to repeat D．repeats 8．A．helps B．helped C．help D．helping 9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 10．A．have B．will have C．has D．had 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to make your study more effective (有效的) ? Almost every student has his own way of learning, but a 1 with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively. My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the 2 of our teachers and she always finished her homework 3 than the other classmates. Sometimes that made our teachers 4 . However, what surprised me most was that she made 5 step by step. Once, I asked her, “How can you do better and better? You do your homework so 6 .” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn’t mean that I don’t study hard. 7 , I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.” I suddenly 8 that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time 9 and doing the review (复习) . When she was thinking and reviewing, she 10 the mistakes and then corrected (改正) them. When we learn a new thing, we 11 it well at first. Then we forget it slowly. A few days later, we may keep 12 in mind. We forget it completely! But reviewing helps 13 to learn new knowledge (知识) better. When we don’t have to 14 exams, we should review the knowledge and learn 15 mistakes. When exams are coming, it’s always clever to start preparing early. All in all, reviewing is the key to effective learning. 1．A．meeting B．program C．dance D．talk 2．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．faces 3．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．better 4．A．angry B．nervous C．afraid D．tired 5．A．mistakes B．trouble C．plans D．progress 6．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 7．A．Actually B．However C．Still D．Also 8．A．guessed B．forgot C．remembered D．understood 9．A．sleeping B．crying C．thinking D．playing 10．A．checked B．chose C．covered D．counted 11．A．write B．remember C．fix D．hide 12．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 13．A．me B．us C．her D．you 14．A．prepare for B．look for C．find out D．clear out 15．A．by B．about C．from D．with 三、阅读理解 Most of us have been learning English for more than six years or even more, but some of us don’t know how to learn English well. Some students think that learning English is just to remember new words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. But we are sure that things are not always what they seem to be. We all know how to learn our mother tongue（母语）well. We learn it well by communicating（交流）with the people around us all day long. So we think it’s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue. We can also use this way to learning English. The following steps may help us: * Make a long and careful study plan. * Take every chance to practice English. * Think about what we have done, and study English harder than before. * Get confidence（自信）and be brave enough to speak English with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Some students think they should learn English by remembering ________. A．words and phrases B．grammar rules C．sentences D．all of the above 2．Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well? A．Because we learn it for more than six years or even more. B．Because we learn it by communicating with the people around us. C．Because we study it harder than before. D．Because we make a careful study plan. 3．How many suggestions are there in the passage to help us learn English? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 4．What should we do when speaking English with others according to the passage? A．Be serious. B．Be careful. C．Be confident and brave enough. D．Be creative. 5．What is the topic of the passage? A．How to learn English well. B．How to learn Chinese well. C．How to remember English words well. D．How to become more confident. A tree has roots (根). People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to find out the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation (情况), to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes and suffixes can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known. 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them. 3．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a talk. 4．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting. 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． Jack I think the biggest problem in learning and speaking English is our native (母语的) language itself, because we cannot express (表达) ourselves through the use of English language correctly! Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need. Mary I think it’s easy to remember new grammar rules (规则). But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules correctly? Tony I started to study English three years ago. But now I feel that my English is still not good. I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again. Gina As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them. 1．What’s Jack’s problem in learning English? A．To write English. B．To learn English grammar. C．To remember new words. D．To express himself. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not easy for Mary to use the grammar rules when writing something. B．Gina can remember new words well. C．Jack finds it hard to know what to say while speaking English to others. D．Tony began to learn English three years ago. 3．When Mary writes something in English, she often ________. A．makes a lot of mistakes B．uses the rules that she has learned C．remembers new grammar rules D．makes great progress 4．To Tony’s problem, he should read the book on ________. A．how to put English grammar to use B．how to realize the importance of English C．how to get interested in English D．how to speak good English 5．We may find this passage in the ________ column (栏目) in a magazine. A．Science B．Art C．Language D．Film Many people like to learn English from Hollywood movies. Yes, you can see some friends who have watched thousands of Hollywood movies but they cannot speak a word of English! Right, the thing is that you have to have a learning purpose while watching them. These steps may trouble you, but if you want to learn English well, you’d better follow them. Otherwise, you may waste your time and effort without getting anything. There are three easy steps to follow. ● Watch these movies with the subtitles (字幕) on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie. ● Watch it again, still with the subtitle on, but now try your best not to use your eyes on the subtitles. Listen as much as possible and look at the subtitles only when you really do not understand. Pay less attention to details (细节) in the beginning and slowly increase the amount of listening. ● Watch again without subtitles. It sounds hard but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English. You may need to spend some time doing well in the first two steps. Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset. However, if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you. 1．What should people do when they watch the Hollywood movies for the first time? A．Watch the movie without the subtitles. B．Try to remember every word in the movie. C．Pay as much attention to details as possible at the beginning. D．Let their eyes and ears work together and try to understand the main idea. 2．What does the writer think of watching the movie without subtitles? A．After enough practice of the first two steps, it will be easier. B．It is always very hard and no one can do it successfully. C．People should try it at the very beginning. D．It is very easy at the beginning. 3．What should you pay attention to when dealing with these steps about learning English? A．Spend as little time as possible on the first two steps. B．Don’t go to the last step before you are ready. C．Go to the last step as early as you can. D．Never reach the last step even if you are ready. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to learn English from Hollywood movies B．The advantages of watching Hollywood movies C．The importance of Hollywood movies D．The best way to learn English 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. They are useful and helpful. If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 1．Where do students often learn their lessons according to the passage? 2．If you can’t remember anything when you are doing your homework, what can you do? 3．What is a clever student usually good at? 4．How many ways are mentioned for teaching yourself? 5．What do you think of the ways of teaching yourself in the passage? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University. In his second year studying at Yali High school in Changsha, he was pre-admitted (保送) to Tsinghua University. As a Yalier, you might be interested in how he learns. “I like to join every idea in my textbook with a real-life situation. Instead of just remembering facts, I like understanding the knowledge (知识) deeply and thinking about how to use it in real life. Sometimes, I even do experiments (实验) to test it out.” Lu introduced his way of learning. During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School, he had always been practicing his way of learning. “For example, when studying the law of refraction (折射定律) in physics class in Grade 8, most students just remembered the formula (公式). But I thought about how it worked in a swimming pool. After school, I watched how a stick looked bent (弯曲) when I put it into the pool. By learning in this way, I didn’t just keep the law in mind; I understood it deeply. This made learning more interesting for me.” This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills. Lu has also developed a habit of watching things around him. This helps build a strong base for his future learning. 1．Where is Lu Jinfan studying now? 2．Does Lu do experiments to test things he learns? 3．How long has Lu studied at Yali Experimental Middle School? 4．What habit has Lu developed from his way of learning? 5．What do you think of Lu’s way of learning? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go  quick  successful  translate  count  fall  order  apart  good  I When I started learning English, I always 1 behind others. My grammar was really poor, so my writing was always full of 2 mistakes. In 3 to get better, I decided to make a study plan by 4 . I began by reviewing (复习) grammar rules. I realized I could never understand them, and this set me 5 in a bad way. For example, I often mixed up verb tenses (动词时态). To solve (解决) this, I spent two weeks studying the basics. Although it was boring at first, my strong drive to succeed made me 6 on. The 7 thing I did was to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down and 8 the correct form into Chinese. Then I practiced using the right grammar. This helped me improve more 9 than before. Now, I make fewer mistakes, and my writing is much better. My 10 comes from hard work and never giving up. Remember: every mistake is a chance to learn! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） try  well  be  can  age  make  chance  you  wait  watch As we all know, English is becoming more and more important. It’s like an open window and we 1 know more about the outside world through it. So more and more people around the world learn English today. People of different 2 learn English in different ways. Some learn at school, others learn by themselves. They listen to radios, go to English corners, find a pen friend from an English- speaking country and so on. And some people 3 English TV programs or films to learn English. It’s also a good way. The more someone reads and speaks in English, the 4 he will learn. Different people learn English for different reasons (原因), too. Young boys and girls learn English at school, because it 5 one of their subjects. They can learn a lot from their teachers. Some adults (成年人) may not have a 6 to learn English at school. But they still 7 their best to learn it. Quite a few people get to know English plays an important part in both their work and their life. It can help them to 8 their dreams come true. Now, if you study English with 9 classmates in a bright classroom, you are lucky for sure. What are you 10 for? Start learning English hard before it’s too late. 六、书面表达 1．假设你是李明，你的朋友陈丹正在英国留学，他给你写信说在学习英语的过程中遇到了许多问题。请你给他写一封回信。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Chen Dan, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。 Study in a group Study alone Advantages • share understanding with each other • work together to solve problems • motivate each other to focus • keep to fixed learning plans • focus completely on the material • have full control over learning time • develop self-control abilities • form the habit of deep thinking Disadvantages … … 要求：   （1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处； （2）文章不少于80词；   （3）语意通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；   （4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元话题题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 How to learn a foreign language Many people think that English is a difficult language to learn. Well, here is some good 1 (advise) to learn it. First, you must know the importance of listening. 2 (listen) to the language on your phone when you are free. You may only understand a few words at first. Don’t worry. It’s OK. Keep listening. Second, you need 3 (pay) attention to speaking. For many students, the 4 (big) problem in learning English is to communicate with others. Try to find a partner 5   (work) in pairs. The 6 (much) you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, build up your vocabulary. Learn words and phrases through 7 (listen) and reading. Don’t forget to make good use of the Internet. For example, you can look up new words in the online dictionary and make your own vocabulary book. Finally, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading 8 (improve) your language skill. First, choose the books you are 9 (interest) in. Then read as 10 (many) books as possible. If your school library has a center for English learners, you can often go there. 【答案】 1．advice 2．Listen 3．to pay 4．biggest 5．to work 6．more 7．listening 8．will improve 9．interested 10．many 【导语】本文介绍了学习外语的方法。 1．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你学会它。根据“good”可知，此处应填名词，advice“建议”为不可数名词，故填advice。 2．句意：在你有空的时候，听听手机里的这种语言。句子为祈使句，应用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填Listen。 3．句意：其次，你需要注重口语练习。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to pay。 4．句意：对于许多学生来说，学习英语时最大的难题在于与他人交流。根据“the”和“in learning English”可知，此处应用其最高级形式，故填biggest。 5．句意：试着找一个伙伴两人一组一起工作。根据“Try to find a partner...in pairs”可知是试着找一个伙伴两人一组一起工作，此处作定语用动词不定式形式，故填to work。 6．句意：你说得越多，犯的错误就会越少。根据“the”和“the fewer”可知，此处应填其比较级形式，表示“越……越……”，故填more。 7．句意：通过听和读来学习单词和短语。through为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。 8．句意：大量阅读能够提升你的语言能力。根据“A lot of reading...your language skill.”可知，动作还未发生，本句是一般将来时，故填will improve。 9．句意：首先，要选择你感兴趣的书籍。此处应填形容词作表语，且主语为人，用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 10．句意：那么就尽可能多地阅读书籍吧。as...as中间用原级，故填many。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The idea of “gap days” has appeared on social media platforms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means a really short period of relaxation and 1 (run) away from everyday busy work. Apart from gap days, so far, other similar 2 (express) have made a hit on the Internet, like “city walk”, “dazi (activity partner)” and so on. Some people think that these kinds of new phrases 3 (be) what people need. “For example, people used to use ‘taking a walk’, but now ‘city walk’ is the positive expression of it.” said Zhou Yaokai, “It’s the same with ‘gap day’. Instead 4 ‘lying flat’, people are actively trying to balance 5 (they) stress and life, which is a good way.” Others disagree, however, and think that it’s simply just a kind of “sugaring up” (粉饰), meeting one’s need for showing off. For example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk”. But people feel 6 (good) by calling it a “city walk”. Wu Ruilin is afraid that such new phrases 7 (cover) the risks behind it, such as safety problem. “For example, some young people are searching for ‘dazi’, which is 8 (normal) enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games. 9 most ‘dazi’ are just strangers, that may bring problems.” said Wu. But no matter what we think of these phrases, they have already taken root in our daily lives. So we need 10 (keep) a level head and not make them out to be bigger than they actually are. 【答案】 1．running 2．expressions 3．are 4．of 5．their 6．better 7．will cover 8．normally 9．But 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要讨论了近期社交媒体上流行的新词汇的积极意义和潜在问题，并呼吁理性看待这些现象。 1．句意：与间隔年不同，间隔日意味着非常短暂 的放松和逃离日常繁忙工作的时期。根据“means a really short period of relaxation and”可知，此处应用mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”。故填running。 2．句意：除了间隔日，到目前为止，其他类似的表达方式 如“城市漫步”、“搭子”等在互联网上引起了轰动。根据“other similar”可知，此处应用express的名词expression的复数形式。故填expressions。 3．句意：有些人认为这些新短语正是人们所需要的。根据“think that these kinds of new phrases”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用一般现在时，从句主语为these kinds of new phrases，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：与“躺平”不同，人们正在积极尝试平衡他们的压力和生活，这是一种好方法。instead of“而不是，代替”，此处表示“不同于”。故填of。 5．句意：与“躺平”不同，人们正在积极尝试平衡他们的压力和生活，这是一种好方法。stress and life是名词短语，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 6．句意：但人们通过称其为“城市漫步”感觉更好。根据上文“For example, ‘city walk’ is the same as ‘taking a walk’”可知，此处表示语境上的比较，“更好”用good的比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：吴瑞林担心这些新短语会掩盖其背后的风险，比如安全问题。根据“Wu Ruilin is afraid that”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cover。 8．句意：例如，一些年轻人正在寻找“搭子”，这通常是独自或与亲密朋友一起享受的活动，比如旅行和游戏。enjoyed是动词，此处应用normal的副词normally修饰动词。故填normally。 9．句意：但大多数“搭子”只是陌生人，这可能会带来问题。根据上文“For example, some young people are searching for ‘dazi’, which is…enjoyed alone or with close friends, like traveling and games.”和“most ‘dazi’ are just strangers”可知，前后语义上存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 10．句意：所以我们需要保持冷静的头脑，不要夸大它们的实际意义。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to keep。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Beijing Foreign Studies University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my grammar was a m 1 weak point. My writing was often full of m 2 . To fix this, I created a study plan to improve my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic (基础的) grammar rules. I realized that I had been making mistakes because I never really understood the rules e 3 . For example, I would often mix up verb tenses (动词时态). To solve this, I s 4 a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little b 5 at first, but it made a huge difference. One of the turning points for me was when I began k 6 a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage myself. I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense w 7 the simple past. Writing out the differences and practising w 8 sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In f 9 , to get better at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it directly. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s 10 new. 【答案】 1．(m)ain 2．(m)istakes 3．(e)xactly 4．(s)pent 5．(b)oring 6．(k)eeping 7．(w)ith 8．(w)riting 9．(f)act 10．(s)omething 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己刚开始学习英语的时候的经历和自己的学习方法，最后告诉我们每一个错误都仅仅是一个学习新事物的机会。 1．句意：但当我刚开始认真学习英语时，我注意到我的语法是一个主要的弱点。根据“my grammar was a…weak point”以及首字母提示可知，语法是作者英语学习中的主要薄弱环节，应用形容词修饰“weak point”，应用main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。 2．句意：我的写作经常充满错误。根据上文“my grammar was a…weak point”以及首字母提示可知，作者写作中存在很多错误，mistake“错误”，可数名词；full of后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数是mistakes。故填(m)istakes。 3．句意：我意识到我一直犯错是因为我从未真正准确地理解这些规则。根据“I had been making mistakes because I never really understood the rules…”以及首字母提示可知，作者犯错原因是对语法规则理解不准确，应用副词修饰动词understood，应用exactly“准确地”。故填(e)xactly。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，我花了几周时间复习基础知识。根据“I…a few weeks just going over the basics”以及首字母提示可知，作者为提高语法水平花费时间复习基础知识，spend“花费”，动词；句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式spent。故填(s)pent。 5．句意：一开始有点无聊，但它产生了巨大的影响。根据“It was a little…at first”以及首字母提示可知，作者复习基础知识初期的感受是无聊，此处应用形容词作表语，应用boring“无聊的”，修饰事物。故填(b)oring。 6．句意：对我来说一个转折点是当我开始写语法日记的时候。根据“began…a grammar diary”以及首字母提示可知，作者提高语法的方法之一是写语法日记，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配；keep a diary“写日记”，动词短语。故填(k)eeping。 7．句意：我记得有一次我总是把过去完成时和一般过去时混淆。根据“mix the past perfect tense…the simple past”以及首字母提示可知，mix…with…“把……和……混淆”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 8．句意：在我的日记中写下差异并练习写句子帮助我内化了这些规则。根据“practising…sentences”以及首字母提示可知，此处指练习写句子，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配；write“写”，动词。故填(w)riting。 9．句意：事实上，为了在任何学科上取得更好的成绩，你需要找到自己不擅长的地方并直接面对它。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填(f)act。 10．句意：记住，每一个错误都是学习新东西的机会。根据“learn…new”以及首字母提示可知，句子为肯定句，强调错误是学习新内容的契机，此处应用不定代词something“某事；某物”。故填(s)omething。 Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything. Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) that is very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer even in things that you can’t buy with m 7 . Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveller by r 8 books. Like the mountain climber who sometimes stops to e 9 the scenery (风景) around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find j 10 in books if he learns more and more of that new language. 【答案】 1．(t)op 2．(a)round 3．(h)igher 4．(t)hinking 5．(f)oreign 6．(d)ifferent 7．(m)oney 8．(r)eading 9．(e)njoy 10．(j)oy 【导语】本文把学语言和登山作类比，认为学习语言和登山一样，只有坚持，才能享受到更多的乐趣，看到更多更好的风景。 1．句意：爬山是一项艰苦的工作。但是一步接一步，最终会把一个人带到顶端。根据“But one step after another finally brings a person to the...”可知，一步一步地爬会让人抵达山顶，结合首字母，top表示“顶端”。故填(t)op。 2．句意：沿途，他可以停下来并环顾四周。根据“he can stop and look...”可知，指的是环顾四周，结合首字母，look around表示“环顾四周，四处看”。故填(a)round。 3．句意：他爬得越高，他看到的景色就越精彩。根据“the...he climbs, the more wonderful his view is”可知，爬的越高，风景越好。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语表示“越……，就越……”，结合首字母可知，higher表示“更高”，high的比较级。故填(h)igher。 4．句意：他对一切事物都会有新的思考方式。根据“If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him.”可知，爬山会带来一个全新的世界，因此也会带来新的思考方式，a new way of thinking表示“新的思考方式”，且of是介词，后面接动名词。故填(t)hinking。 5．句意：现在，学习一门外语如同爬山。根据下文“This new language”可知，指的是学习新语言，结合首字母可知，即学习外国的语言。故填(f)oreign。 6．句意：它可以打开通往人们思想和心灵的大门，进入一种与你自己的文化非常不同的文化。根据“a culture(文化) that is very...from the one of your own.”可知，是与你自己的文化不同的一种文化，结合首字母，be different from表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：这会让你变得更富有，即使是在你用钱买不到的东西上。根据“things that you can’t buy with ....”可知，指的是用金钱买不到的，结合首字母。故填(m)oney。 8．句意：即使你从未登上过船或飞机，你也可以通过读书成为一个扶手椅旅行者。根据“you can be an armchair traveller by...books.”可知，指的是通过读书成为旅行者，by表示“通过，凭借……”，介词，后面接动名词，结合首字母。故填(r)eading。 9．句意：就像登山者有时会停下来欣赏周围的风景。根据“climber who sometimes stops to...the scenery (风景)”可知，指的是停下来欣赏风景，stop to do sth. 表示“停下眼前的事情去做另一件事情”，此处指停下爬山去欣赏风景，结合首字母。故填(e)njoy。 10．句意：每一个对阅读感兴趣的人，如果他对一种新语言学得越来越多，就会从书中找到乐趣。根据“everyone who is interested in reading will find...in books”可知，热爱阅读的人会在书籍中找到乐趣，结合首字母，joy表示“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 二、完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 1 can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how 2 notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them 3 write down the most important points in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts 4 class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers 5 not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Why not 6 to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid of asking your teacher 7 what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your listening. It also 8 you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you 10 less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1．A．They B．Its C．It D．Their 2．A．to take B．taking C．took D．take 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．A．should B．may C．could D．must 6．A．trying B．try C．tried D．tries 7．A．repeat B．repeating C．to repeat D．repeats 8．A．helps B．helped C．help D．helping 9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 10．A．have B．will have C．has D．had 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了课堂记笔记的重要性和方法，说明了如何高效做笔记以帮助学习。 1．句意：它能在你学习时让你充满信心。 They他们；Its它的；It它；Their他们的。“Note - taking is a skill”表明主语是单数，空格处作主语指代“记笔记”这件事。依据主谓一致原则，用代词it指代单数主语。故选C。 2．句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。 to take不定式；taking动名词；took过去式；take原形。根据“most students don’t know how...”可知，此处符合“how + to do”的固定结构，即疑问词 + 不定式作宾语。故选A。 3．句意：你可以抄写它们，或者在课堂上写下最重要的点。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“copy them”和“write down the most important points”是选择关系，用or。故选C。 4．句意：例如，有些老师可能在课堂上关注大量日期和事实。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在；for为了。“in class”是固定短语，表示“在课堂上”。故选A。 5．句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复它们。 should应该；may可能；could可以；must必须。根据“but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers...not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，这里表示一种可能性，用may。故选B。 6．句意：为什么不尝试记下课堂上的每个词呢？ trying现在分词；try原形；tried过去式；tries第三人称单数。固定句型“Why not do sth.?”表示建议，需用动词原形。故选B。 7．句意：不要害怕要求老师重复你遗漏的内容。 repeat原形；repeating现在分词；to repeat不定式；repeats第三人称单数。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.” 要求某人做某事，需用to repeat。故选C。 8．句意：它也能帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。 helps第三人称单数；helped过去式；help原形；helping现在分词。主语it为单数，根据主谓一致和一般现在时，需用helps。故选A。 9．句意：将每个科目的笔记集中保存在一处，以便当考试来临时，你可以轻松找到所有内容。 /零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。“test”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一场考试”，且“test”以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 10．句意：如果你决定每晚重抄笔记，你将拥有更少时间看电视。 have原形；will have将来时；has第三人称单数；had过去式。根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to make your study more effective (有效的) ? Almost every student has his own way of learning, but a 1 with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively. My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the 2 of our teachers and she always finished her homework 3 than the other classmates. Sometimes that made our teachers 4 . However, what surprised me most was that she made 5 step by step. Once, I asked her, “How can you do better and better? You do your homework so 6 .” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn’t mean that I don’t study hard. 7 , I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.” I suddenly 8 that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time 9 and doing the review (复习) . When she was thinking and reviewing, she 10 the mistakes and then corrected (改正) them. When we learn a new thing, we 11 it well at first. Then we forget it slowly. A few days later, we may keep 12 in mind. We forget it completely! But reviewing helps 13 to learn new knowledge (知识) better. When we don’t have to 14 exams, we should review the knowledge and learn 15 mistakes. When exams are coming, it’s always clever to start preparing early. All in all, reviewing is the key to effective learning. 1．A．meeting B．program C．dance D．talk 2．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．faces 3．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．better 4．A．angry B．nervous C．afraid D．tired 5．A．mistakes B．trouble C．plans D．progress 6．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 7．A．Actually B．However C．Still D．Also 8．A．guessed B．forgot C．remembered D．understood 9．A．sleeping B．crying C．thinking D．playing 10．A．checked B．chose C．covered D．counted 11．A．write B．remember C．fix D．hide 12．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 13．A．me B．us C．her D．you 14．A．prepare for B．look for C．find out D．clear out 15．A．by B．about C．from D．with 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文通过作者与同桌的对话，揭示了复习对有效学习的重要性。 1．句意：几乎每个学生都有自己的学习方式，但我和同桌的一次交谈让我对如何有效学习有了新的想法。 meeting会议；program程序；dance舞蹈；talk交谈。根据“gave me new ideas on how to study effectively”可知，是和同桌的一次交谈，“a talk with...”表示“和……的一次交谈”。故选D。 2．句意：我的同桌在我们老师眼中是个典型的拖延者，而且她完成作业的时间总是比其他同学更晚。 hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；faces脸。根据“My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the ... of our teachers and she always finished her homework ... than the other classmates.”可知，“in the eyes of our teachers”为固定搭配，意为“在……看来”。故选B。 3．句意：我的同桌在我们老师眼中是个典型的拖延者，而且她完成作业的时间总是比其他同学更晚。 earlier更早；faster更快；later更晚；better更好。根据“My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the ... of our teachers and she always finished her homework ... than the other classmates.”可知，前文说同桌是拖延者，所以是完成作业比其他同学更晚，“later”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：有时这会让我们的老师生气。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Sometimes that made our teachers ...”可知，拖延行为通常引发老师不满。故选A。 5．句意：然而，最让我惊讶的是她能一步步地取得进步。 mistakes错误；trouble麻烦；plans计划；progress进步。根据“However, what surprised me most was that she made ... step by step.”可知，“make progress”为固定搭配，且后文提到她成绩提升。故选D。 6．句意：你做作业这么慢。 carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“How can you do better and better? You do your homework so...”以及前文她拖延，可知是说她做作业慢。故选B。 7．句意：实际上，我只是先复习一下学过的知识，然后再做作业。 Actually实际上；However然而；Still仍然；Also也。根据后文“just go over what I have learned first”可知，是在解释实际情况，“Actually”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我突然明白她不是一个拖延者。 guessed猜测；forgot忘记；remembered记住；understood理解。根据“I suddenly ... that she wasn’t a procrastinator.”可知，听了同桌的话，作者明白她不是拖延者，“understood”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：她只是把时间花在思考和复习上。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；thinking思考；playing玩耍。根据后文“thinking and reviewing”可知，是花时间思考。故选C。 10．句意：当她思考和复习的时候，她会检查错误然后改正它们。 checked检查；chose选择；covered覆盖；counted数数。根据“When she was thinking and reviewing, she ... the mistakes and then corrected (改正) them.”可知，在思考和复习时，会检查错误然后改正，“checked”符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：当我们学习新东西时，我们一开始会很好地记住它。 write写；remember记住；fix修理；hide隐藏。根据“When we learn a new thing, we ... it well at first.”可知，学新东西时，一开始会记住，“remember”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：几天后，我们可能脑子里什么都记不住了。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据后文“We forget it completely”可知，是几乎记不住东西，“nothing”符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：但复习有助于我们更好地学习新知识。 me我；us我们；her她；you你/你们。根据“But reviewing helps ... to learn new knowledge (知识) better.”可知，文章以学习者视角，说复习帮助我们更好地学习新知识，“us”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：当我们不需要为考试做准备时，我们应该复习知识并从错误中学习。 prepare for为……做准备；look for寻找；find out查明；clear out清理。根据“exams”可知，是为考试做准备，“prepare for”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：当我们不需要为考试做准备时，我们应该复习知识并从错误中学习。 by通过；about关于；from从……；with和……。根据“When we don’t have to ... exams, we should review the knowledge and learn ... mistakes.”可知，“learn from mistakes”是固定搭配，表示“从错误中学习”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Most of us have been learning English for more than six years or even more, but some of us don’t know how to learn English well. Some students think that learning English is just to remember new words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules. But we are sure that things are not always what they seem to be. We all know how to learn our mother tongue（母语）well. We learn it well by communicating（交流）with the people around us all day long. So we think it’s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue. We can also use this way to learning English. The following steps may help us: * Make a long and careful study plan. * Take every chance to practice English. * Think about what we have done, and study English harder than before. * Get confidence（自信）and be brave enough to speak English with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Some students think they should learn English by remembering ________. A．words and phrases B．grammar rules C．sentences D．all of the above 2．Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well? A．Because we learn it for more than six years or even more. B．Because we learn it by communicating with the people around us. C．Because we study it harder than before. D．Because we make a careful study plan. 3．How many suggestions are there in the passage to help us learn English? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 4．What should we do when speaking English with others according to the passage? A．Be serious. B．Be careful. C．Be confident and brave enough. D．Be creative. 5．What is the topic of the passage? A．How to learn English well. B．How to learn Chinese well. C．How to remember English words well. D．How to become more confident. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学好英语的方法，包括制定学习计划、抓住练习机会等建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Some students think that learning English is just to remember new words, phrases, sentences and grammar rules.”可知，选项A，B，C都包含在内。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long. So we think it’s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue.”可知，学好母语不难是因为通过和周围人交流学习。故选B。 3．细节理解题。文章中列出的建议有“Make a long and careful study plan.”“Take every chance to practice English.”“Think about what we have done, and study English harder than before.”“Get confidence and be brave enough to speak English with others.”，共4条。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章中“Get confidence and be brave enough to speak English with others.”可知，和别人说英语时要自信且勇敢。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“如何学好英语”展开，介绍了相关方法和建议。故选A。 A tree has roots (根). People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to find out the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation (情况), to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes and suffixes can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The situation. B．The crime scene. C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known. 2．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time. C．They take turns to pay. D．Their parents pay for them. 3．How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example. C．By telling a story. D．By having a talk. 4．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A．My brother is my senior by two years. B．He was ill so he was absent from school. C．She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings. D．60 students were present at the sports meeting. 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕单词学习中的词根展开论述，核心观点是将探寻问题根源的思路运用到单词学习中，强调掌握词根对于理解和构建单词的重要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation (情况), to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的、难懂的单词时，要判断情况，看看已知的一切是否有助于理解它的意思，所以“it”指代前面提到的“a new and difficult word”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，“alternating paying”意思是轮流付款，所以“They take turns to pay.”符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s look at one common root word used in English. ‘Alter’ from the Latin word means ‘other’. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with ‘other’. Examine the word ‘alternate’. Can you find the Latin root in it?”可知，作者通过举例“alter”这个拉丁词根来解释关于词根的观点，所以是通过举例的方式。故选B。 4．推理判断题。“senior”中包含“sen”这个拉丁词根，意思是“年长的”，符合“sen”表示“old”的意思。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，说明像解决问题要找到根源一样，理解单词也要找到词根；第二段说明作为读者，遇到新难单词要像侦探一样判断情况；第三四段强调词根并通过举例“alter”来解释词根的作用；第五段总结要学习尽可能多的词根并运用技巧。整体结构是总—分—总。故选B。 Jack I think the biggest problem in learning and speaking English is our native (母语的) language itself, because we cannot express (表达) ourselves through the use of English language correctly! Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need. Mary I think it’s easy to remember new grammar rules (规则). But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules correctly? Tony I started to study English three years ago. But now I feel that my English is still not good. I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again. Gina As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them. 1．What’s Jack’s problem in learning English? A．To write English. B．To learn English grammar. C．To remember new words. D．To express himself. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not easy for Mary to use the grammar rules when writing something. B．Gina can remember new words well. C．Jack finds it hard to know what to say while speaking English to others. D．Tony began to learn English three years ago. 3．When Mary writes something in English, she often ________. A．makes a lot of mistakes B．uses the rules that she has learned C．remembers new grammar rules D．makes great progress 4．To Tony’s problem, he should read the book on ________. A．how to put English grammar to use B．how to realize the importance of English C．how to get interested in English D．how to speak good English 5．We may find this passage in the ________ column (栏目) in a magazine. A．Science B．Art C．Language D．Film 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Jack、Mary、Tony、Gina四人在英语学习方面各自存在的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.”可知，Jack在英语学习中的问题是难以表达自己。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them.”可知，Gina记新单词并不容易，B选项表述错误。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes.”可知，Mary用英语写作时经常犯很多错误。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again.”可知，针对Tony的问题，他应该读关于如何对英语产生兴趣的书。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕英语学习问题展开，所以可能在杂志的语言栏目中找到这篇文章。故选C。 Many people like to learn English from Hollywood movies. Yes, you can see some friends who have watched thousands of Hollywood movies but they cannot speak a word of English! Right, the thing is that you have to have a learning purpose while watching them. These steps may trouble you, but if you want to learn English well, you’d better follow them. Otherwise, you may waste your time and effort without getting anything. There are three easy steps to follow. ● Watch these movies with the subtitles (字幕) on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie. ● Watch it again, still with the subtitle on, but now try your best not to use your eyes on the subtitles. Listen as much as possible and look at the subtitles only when you really do not understand. Pay less attention to details (细节) in the beginning and slowly increase the amount of listening. ● Watch again without subtitles. It sounds hard but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English. You may need to spend some time doing well in the first two steps. Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset. However, if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you. 1．What should people do when they watch the Hollywood movies for the first time? A．Watch the movie without the subtitles. B．Try to remember every word in the movie. C．Pay as much attention to details as possible at the beginning. D．Let their eyes and ears work together and try to understand the main idea. 2．What does the writer think of watching the movie without subtitles? A．After enough practice of the first two steps, it will be easier. B．It is always very hard and no one can do it successfully. C．People should try it at the very beginning. D．It is very easy at the beginning. 3．What should you pay attention to when dealing with these steps about learning English? A．Spend as little time as possible on the first two steps. B．Don’t go to the last step before you are ready. C．Go to the last step as early as you can. D．Never reach the last step even if you are ready. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to learn English from Hollywood movies B．The advantages of watching Hollywood movies C．The importance of Hollywood movies D．The best way to learn English 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了看好莱坞电影提高英语水平的具体步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Watch these movies with the subtitles (字幕) on for the first time. Your eyes and ears should work together at this stage. Try to understand the main idea of the movie.”可知，第一步需打开字幕，让眼睛和耳朵同时工作，尝试理解电影大意。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It sounds hard but believe me, after enough practice at the first two steps, you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English.”可知，经过前两步充分练习后，无字幕观影会更容易，选项A直接对应此描述。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset.”以及“if you reach it when you are ready, you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you.”可知，原文末段强调“不要过早进行最后一步，否则会沮丧，需在准备好时尝试”，选项B是该建议的同义转述。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文核心是“通过好莱坞电影学英语的具体步骤”，选项A精准概括主题。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. They are useful and helpful. If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 1．Where do students often learn their lessons according to the passage? 2．If you can’t remember anything when you are doing your homework, what can you do? 3．What is a clever student usually good at? 4．How many ways are mentioned for teaching yourself? 5．What do you think of the ways of teaching yourself in the passage? 【答案】1．In class. 2．Read your book to find the answer. 3．Asking questions. 4．Three/3. 5．They are useful and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并列举了三种自学的方法。 1．根据“Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.”可知，学生通常在课堂上学习。故填In class. 2．根据“For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer.”可知，可以通过看书寻找答案。故填Read your book to find the answer. 3．根据“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知，聪明的学生擅长提问。故填Asking questions. 4．根据“The first thing is to read…The second is that you must ask yourself questions…The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，共提到三种自学方法。故填Three/3. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful and helpful. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University. In his second year studying at Yali High school in Changsha, he was pre-admitted (保送) to Tsinghua University. As a Yalier, you might be interested in how he learns. “I like to join every idea in my textbook with a real-life situation. Instead of just remembering facts, I like understanding the knowledge (知识) deeply and thinking about how to use it in real life. Sometimes, I even do experiments (实验) to test it out.” Lu introduced his way of learning. During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School, he had always been practicing his way of learning. “For example, when studying the law of refraction (折射定律) in physics class in Grade 8, most students just remembered the formula (公式). But I thought about how it worked in a swimming pool. After school, I watched how a stick looked bent (弯曲) when I put it into the pool. By learning in this way, I didn’t just keep the law in mind; I understood it deeply. This made learning more interesting for me.” This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills. Lu has also developed a habit of watching things around him. This helps build a strong base for his future learning. 1．Where is Lu Jinfan studying now? 2．Does Lu do experiments to test things he learns? 3．How long has Lu studied at Yali Experimental Middle School? 4．What habit has Lu developed from his way of learning? 5．What do you think of Lu’s way of learning? 【答案】1．At/In Tsinghua University. 2．Yes./Yes, he does. 3．For 3 years. 4．He has developed a habit of watching things around him./Watching things around him. 5．Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills./It helps build a strong base for his future learning. 【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学保送生陆金帆的学习方法。 1．根据第一段中的“Lu Jinfan, 20, is now studying computer science at Tsinghua University.”可知，现在，陆金帆就读于清华大学。故填At/In Tsinghua University. 2．根据第二段中的“Sometimes, I even do experiments (实验) to test it out.”可知，陆金帆会做实验来检验他学到的东西。故填Yes./Yes, he does. 3．根据第三段中的“During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle School”可知，陆金帆在雅礼实验中学读了三年。故填For 3 years. 4．根据最后一段中的“This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills. Lu has also developed a habit of watching things around him.”可知，陆金帆还养成了观察周围事物的习惯。故填He has developed a habit of watching things around him./Watching things around him. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./This way of learning not only helps Lu understand things better but also develops his skills./It helps build a strong base for his future learning. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go  quick  successful  translate  count  fall  order  apart  good  I When I started learning English, I always 1 behind others. My grammar was really poor, so my writing was always full of 2 mistakes. In 3 to get better, I decided to make a study plan by 4 . I began by reviewing (复习) grammar rules. I realized I could never understand them, and this set me 5 in a bad way. For example, I often mixed up verb tenses (动词时态). To solve (解决) this, I spent two weeks studying the basics. Although it was boring at first, my strong drive to succeed made me 6 on. The 7 thing I did was to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down and 8 the correct form into Chinese. Then I practiced using the right grammar. This helped me improve more 9 than before. Now, I make fewer mistakes, and my writing is much better. My 10 comes from hard work and never giving up. Remember: every mistake is a chance to learn! 【答案】 1．fell 2．countless 3．order 4．myself 5．apart 6．go 7．best 8．translated 9．quickly 10．success 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学习英语初期语法薄弱、落后于他人，之后通过制定学习计划、复习语法规则、写语法日记等方法，最终提升英语水平的经历，并强调成功源于努力和永不放弃的精神。 1．句意：当我开始学习英语时，我总是落后于别人。根据固定短语“fall behind”以及句首“When I started learning English”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，备选词fall的过去式是fell，符合语境。故填fell。 2．句意：我的语法真的很差，所以我的写作总是充满无数的错误。此处需要形容词修饰名词“mistakes”，备选词count的形容词形式countless“无数的”符合语境，体现错误数量多。故填countless。 3．句意：为了变得更好，我决定自己制定一个学习计划。根据固定短语in order to“为了”可知，此处应填order，表目的。故填order。 4．句意：为了变得更好，我决定自己制定一个学习计划。根据固定短语by oneself“独自地”以及主语“I”可知，此处应用备选词I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：我意识到我永远无法理解它们，这让我陷入了糟糕的境地。根据固定短语set apart“使与众不同；区分开；分离出来”，在此引申为“使我陷入困境”，结合语境“in a bad way”，可知备选词apart符合语义，表“使（自己）处于糟糕的状况中”。故填apart。 6．句意：虽然一开始很无聊，但我强烈的成功欲望让我坚持下去。根据固定短语go on“继续；坚持”以及make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”的用法，此处应用动词原形go，表“坚持学习”。故填go。 7．句意：我做的最好的事情是写语法日记。此处需要形容词修饰名词“thing”，结合后文提到写日记帮助作者提升显著，可知备选词good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境，强调这是最有效的方法。故填best。 8．句意：每当我犯了一个错误，我就把它写下来，并把正确的形式翻译成中文。根据后文“into Chinese”可知，此处表示“翻译”，备选词translate符合语义；又因句子时态为一般过去时，translate的过去式是translated。故填translated。 9．句意：这帮助我比以前进步得更快。此处需要副词修饰动词“improve”，备选词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境，体现进步速度的提升。故填quickly。 10．句意：我的成功源于努力和永不放弃。此处需要名词作主语，备选词successful的名词形式success“成功”符合语境，指代作者英语水平提升这一“成功”结果。故填success。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） try  well  be  can  age  make  chance  you  wait  watch As we all know, English is becoming more and more important. It’s like an open window and we 1 know more about the outside world through it. So more and more people around the world learn English today. People of different 2 learn English in different ways. Some learn at school, others learn by themselves. They listen to radios, go to English corners, find a pen friend from an English- speaking country and so on. And some people 3 English TV programs or films to learn English. It’s also a good way. The more someone reads and speaks in English, the 4 he will learn. Different people learn English for different reasons (原因), too. Young boys and girls learn English at school, because it 5 one of their subjects. They can learn a lot from their teachers. Some adults (成年人) may not have a 6 to learn English at school. But they still 7 their best to learn it. Quite a few people get to know English plays an important part in both their work and their life. It can help them to 8 their dreams come true. Now, if you study English with 9 classmates in a bright classroom, you are lucky for sure. What are you 10 for? Start learning English hard before it’s too late. 【答案】 1．can 2．ages 3．watch 4．better 5．is 6．chance 7．try 8．make 9．your 10．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了英语正变得越来越重要，学英语的人越来越多，并提到了人们学英语的方式以及原因。 1．句意：它就像一扇打开的窗户，我们可以通过它了解外面的世界。根据“It’s like an open window”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可以通过英语了解外面的世界，can“可以；能够”符合。故填can。 2．句意：不同年龄段的人学习英语的方式不同。根据“People of different…learn English in different ways.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同年龄段的人学习英语的方式不同，age“年龄”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ages。 3．句意：有些人看英语电视节目或电影来学习英语。根据“English TV programs or films”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看英语电视节目或电影，时态为一般现在时，主语为“some people”，用动词原形。故填watch。 4．句意：一个人用英语读和说得越多，他学得越好。根据“The more someone reads and speaks in English, the…he will learn.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使用英语越多，学得越好，此处用比较级形式better“越好”。故填better。 5．句意：年轻的男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为它是他们的科目之一。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以用is。故填is。 6．句意：有些成年人可能没有机会在学校学习英语。根据“Some adults (成年人) may not have a…to learn English at school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们可能没有机会在学校学习英语，chance“机会”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填chance。 7．句意：但他们仍然尽力去学习。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填try。 8．句意：它可以帮助他们实现梦想。根据“It can help them to…their dreams come true.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助他们实现梦想，make“使”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：现在，如果你和同学们在明亮的教室里学习英语，你肯定很幸运。根据“you”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你的同学们，此处用形容词性物主代词形式your“你的”。故填your。 10．句意：你还在等什么？根据下文“Start learning English hard before it’s too late.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指还在等什么，wait“等待”符合，根据空前的“are”可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。 六、书面表达 1．假设你是李明，你的朋友陈丹正在英国留学，他给你写信说在学习英语的过程中遇到了许多问题。请你给他写一封回信。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Chen Dan, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Chen Dan, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. I’m writing to give you some useful advice about it. First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lessons about pronunciation and sentence structures. Second, you’d better learn from your English friends and try to talk to them. Third, reading some English classic works is a good choice. Last but not least, pay attention to the spellings of English words and practise writing a diary every day. I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful to you. What’s more, try your best to make progress in English as quickly as possible. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，考生应注意这封信的目的是给陈丹提供一些学习英语的建议，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应来信，并表明写作意图； 第二步：分步提出具体建议； 第三步：书写结语，给予鼓励，增强信心。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②learn from从……学习 ③talk to与某人交谈 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to give you some useful advice about it. (不定式作目的状语） ②I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful to you. (宾语从句） 2．学校英语报社针对学生的学习方式展开讨论，假如你是李华，请根据表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。 Study in a group Study alone Advantages • share understanding with each other • work together to solve problems • motivate each other to focus • keep to fixed learning plans • focus completely on the material • have full control over learning time • develop self-control abilities • form the habit of deep thinking Disadvantages … … 要求：   （1）所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息并提出不足之处； （2）文章不少于80词；   （3）语意通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；   （4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear listeners, I’m Li Hua. I’ve tried both studying in a group and studying alone, and I prefer the latter. Studying alone helps me focus completely on the material. Without others around, I can pay full attention to books or exercises. I also have full control over my learning time—I can choose to study when I’m most energetic, whether in the morning or evening. This way, I’ve improved my self-control abilities, as I need to stick to my own plans. What’s more, it helps me form the habit of thinking deeply, which makes me understand knowledge better. However, studying alone has a disadvantage. When I meet difficult problems, there’s no one to share ideas with immediately, so I might waste time stuck on them. But overall, it suits me best. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：选择一种学习方式，材料所给优点不得遗漏，缺点部分自行阐述。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，表明自己喜欢的学习方式； ② 第二步，阐述该学习方式的优点； ③ 第三步，阐述该学习方式的缺点。 [亮点词汇] ① focus on集中 ② pay full attention to充分注意 ③ what’s more更重要的是；而且 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it helps me form the habit of thinking deeply, which makes me understand knowledge better.（定语从句） ②When I meet difficult problems, there’s no one to share ideas with immediately, so I might waste time stuck on them（when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $