Unit 6 Fantastic friends 素养测评卷（无听力音频）-【优品单元卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语上册同步课件（外研版2024）

7年级上册 英语 （外研版） 1 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 ( ) 1.What will they plant in the garden? B A. B. C. [解析] M：Why not plant some carrots in the garden? W：Good idea. 第六单元素养测评 2 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。 ( ) 2.What is Amy doing? B A. B. C. [解析] M：What are you doing，Amy? W：I am watching a programme about gardening on TV. 第六单元素养测评 3 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。 ( ) 3.Where do new plants grow from? C A.Flowers. B.Roots. C.Seeds. ( ) 4.Where do Grandma's vegetables grow? B A.On her farm. B.In her yard. C.In her field. ( ) 5.What water does Grandma use to water her vegetables? C A.River water. B.Lake water. C.Well water. 第六单元素养测评 4 [解析] M：Grandma，your vegetables taste better than those in the supermarket. Why? W：First，I choose the best seeds which new plants grow from. Then，the vegetables in my yard get more sunlight than those in the supermarket. What's more，the water in my well is better than that from the rivers. 第六单元素养测评 5 第二节 听下面几段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 ( ) 6.What is Li Ling doing? B A.Growing plants. B.Writing a report. C.Raising animals. ( ) 7.Where did Li Ling grow her seeds? A A.In a small pot. B.In a big pot. C.In a small yard. ( ) 8.When did the seeds sprout? C A.A few weeks later. B.A few months later. C.A few days later. 第六单元素养测评 6 [解析] M：Hi，Li Ling. What are you doing? W：I am writing a report about agriculture. M：What is agriculture? W：It is about growing plants and raising animals for food. M：Did you grow any plants? W：Yes. I planted some seeds in a small pot. I gave them plenty of water，and they sprouted a few days later. M：Can you send them to me when they turn into flowers? W：Of course. 第六单元素养测评 7 听下面一篇短文，回答第9至第10两个小题。 ( ) 9.What will the weather be like tomorrow? C A.It'll be cloudy. B.It'll be warm. C.Both A and B. ( ) 10.How will they go there? A A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. [解析] Attention please，boys and girls. Tomorrow we'll plant trees in the Sunshine Park. The weather will be cloudy and warm. We'd better wear sports shoes because we'll walk there. And the way to the park from our school is long. 第六单元素养测评 8 听下面一篇短文，回答第11至第15五个小题。 ( ) 11.What test did the writer have last week? B A.A Chinese test. B.A geography test. C.An English test. ( ) 12.What problem was there on the paper? A A.Where does a living fossil grow? B.When does a living fossil grow? C.Why does a living fossil grow? ( ) 13.Where does the plant grow? C A.In the west of Asia. B.In the east of Africa. C.In the southwest of Africa. 第六单元素养测评 9 ( ) 14.How many leaves does the plant have for its whole life? B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ( ) 15.How long can the plant live? B A.As long as 1550 years. B.As long as 1500 years. C.As long as 1515 years. [解析] Last week，I had a geography test. On the paper，there was a problem about where a living fossil grew. I couldn't think of the answer at first. After I considered it for a while，I came up with the idea at last. In fact，it is a kind of plant. It grows in the southwest of Africa. It has only two leaves and a stem. Its leaves continue to grow during its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years. Don't you think it is amazing? 第六单元素养测评 10 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文 读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. . 16.___ 17.___ 18.___ 19.___ 20.___ E D B A C 第六单元素养测评 11 [解析] Hello! I'm Jim. All my family like animals. I like elephants. They are big and smart. They can walk for a long time and never get lost. My mother likes dogs. She thinks they are friendly and smart. My father likes tigers. He thinks they are interesting and strong. My brother likes pandas. He thinks they are cute and kind of shy. My sister's favourite animals are giraffes. She thinks they are beautiful and friendly. 第六单元素养测评 12 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons（原因） why trees are so important. Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees,our lives will be dangerous. Trees are like natural air filters. Trees take in CO and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees,we won't have clean air to breathe in. Trees are helpful to the temperature in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. Trees can be used to make furniture. 第六单元素养测评 13 Trees are so important,but people on earth don't do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes,we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree,we should plant more trees. In that way,there'll always be trees on earth. If we don't protect trees,all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，并呼吁人们保护树木。 第六单元素养测评 ( ) 21.When will our lives be dangerous according to the passage? C A.When trees don't take in CO . B.When we use trees to make furniture. C.When we live without trees. D.When we live without noise pollution. [解析] 细节理解题。根据“Without trees，our lives will be dangerous.”可知，当没 有树木的时候，我们的生活会变得危险。故选C。 第六单元素养测评 15 ( ) 22.How do we feel if we stand under a tree? A A.Cool. B.Cold. C.Hot. D.Warm. [解析] 细节理解题。根据“The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them.”可知，站在树下会觉得凉爽。故选A。 ( ) 23.What does the underlined word “proper” mean? D A.Easy. B.Safe. C.Wrong. D.Right. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据“But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree，we should plant more trees.”可知，人们应该用适当的方 式伐树，当我们砍倒一棵树时，我们应该种更多的树。画线部分单词意为“适当 的”，与right意思相近。故选D。 第六单元素养测评 16 ( ) 24.What may this passage be? B A.A poster. B.A speech. C.A notice（通知）. D.An ad（广告）. [解析] 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了树木对人类世界的重要性，分析 了当前树木遭受滥砍滥伐的现象，最后呼吁人们保护树木。由此可知，本文可能 是一篇关于“保护树木”的演讲。故选B。 第六单元素养测评 17 ( ) 25.What is the purpose of the passage? D A.To tell us many parts of the trees. B.To tell us why people cut down trees. C.To tell us the dangers of air pollution. D.To encourage us to protect trees. [解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，呼吁人们 保护树木。故选D。 第六单元素养测评 18 B Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species（野生物种） in China. Let's take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location（地址）：Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China's wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas， leopards（金钱豹） and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbours” can live and play together. 第六单元素养测评 19 National Park of Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest Location：Hainan As big as 4400 square kilometres，it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic （特有的） plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons （长臂猿） in the park. They are the only surviving（幸存的） members of the species in the world. What's more，Hainan's three highest mountains are also in the park. 续表 第六单元素养测评 20 Sanjiangyuan National Park Location：Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”，because it is home to the sources（源头） of the Yangtze River， the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和三江源 国家公园的地理位置、占地面积及生存的物种等。 续表 第六单元素养测评 21 ( ) 26.What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. Pandas. b. Elephants. c. Leopards. d. Monkeys. e. Gibbons. B A.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.a,c,e D.a,d,e [解析] 细节理解题。根据文中“Giant Panda National Park...Besides pandas， leopards（金钱豹） and monkeys also live in the park.”可知，大熊猫国家公园有 熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。故选B。 第六单元素养测评 22 ( ) 27.How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? D A.About 4269. B.About 35. C.More than 1600. D.More than 400. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文中“National Park of Hainan Tropical（热带的） Rainforest...More than 400 kinds of endemic（特有的） plants are growing in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里生长着400多种特有植物。故选D。 第六单元素养测评 23 ( ) 28.Which one is the largest national park in China? C A.Giant Panda National Park. B.National Park of Hainan Tropical Rain-forest. C.Sanjiangyuan National Park. D.Wuyishan National Park. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文中“Sanjiangyuan National Park...It is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。 第六单元素养测评 24 ( ) 29.From the text,we can know ________. D A.the total number of giant pandas in the world B.the names of Hainan's three highest moun-tains C.whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D.how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest [解析] 细节理解题。根据文中“National Park of Hainan Tropical（热带的） Rainforest...There are 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿） in the park.”可知，海南热带 雨林国家公园里有35只海南长臂猿。由此可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。 第六单元素养测评 25 ( ) 30.Where may the text come from? C A.A film newspaper. B.A storybook. C.A geography newspaper. D.A student's homework. [解析] 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和 三江源国家公园的相关情况。由此可知，本文可能选自地理报纸。故选C。 第六单元素养测评 26 C ①Can trees talk?Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals（化学物质） to talk. When insects attack them,they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help,“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this,so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly,trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds,but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. 第六单元素养测评 27 ④Most surprisingly of all,trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” （树联网）.The fungi（真菌） underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”,trees can share information and even food with each other. However,it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others,or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now,scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了树可以用不同的方式来“说话”。 第六单元素养测评 28 ( ) 31.Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第②段中的“Some trees use chemicals（化学物质） to talk.”，第③段中的“More surprisingly，trees also use sound to talk.”和第④段中的 “Most surprisingly of all，trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知，树可以通过化学物质、声音和“树联网”来“说话”。所以文章 共展示了三种树“说话”的方式。故选C。 第六单元素养测评 29 ( ) 32.What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Paragraph ②? A A.Hurt. B.Burn. C.Protect. D.Catch. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第②段中的“When insects attack them，they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help.”可知，它们呼救是因为它 们受到了伤害，所以推测attack意思是“攻击、伤害”，与hurt同义。故选A。 第六单元素养测评 30 ( ) 33.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph ③? B A.They want to use chemicals. B.They need more water to keep alive. C.They would like to share information. D.They hope people to hear their sound. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第③段中的“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知，一些树发出声音是因为它们需要水。故选B。 第六单元素养测评 31 ( ) 34.If there is no rain for a long time，what disadvantages（坏处） may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? C A.Insects may eat more leaves. B.Fungi may not be able to work. C.Some trees may take in water from others. D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第④段中的“However，it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others，or give out chemicals to hurt other plants.”可推测，当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 第六单元素养测评 32 ( ) 35.What is the structure of the passage? A A. B. C. D. [解析] 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第①段总体讲树会“说话”，第②、第③、第 ④段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来“说话”，第⑤段总结树用不同的方 式交流。故选A。 第六单元素养测评 33 D After the Christmas party ends，it's time for the Christmas tree to take a break. People all over the world buy lots of real trees for Christmas. In 2023，in the USA alone，people bought about 25—30 million trees!36.___ Some countries recycle（回收） Christmas trees.37.___ Then workers take the trees to power stations（发电站）.There they burn them to make electricity （电） and heat（热），enough for 500 families for a whole year. 38.___ There，they cut the trees into small pieces，and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy. C E B 第六单元素养测评 34 39.___ Once a year in Austria，elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins（维生素）. Today，many people choose to buy plastic（塑料的） Christmas trees. While they might be more expensive，they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colours. Fun fact： 40.___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短 文意思通顺、内容完整。 A D 第六单元素养测评 35 A.Some trees even end up in zoos. B.In New York，people send their trees to parks. C.What happens to these trees after the holiday? D.Do you know that most plastic trees in the world are made in China? E.In Berlin，people take off lights from the trees and leave them on the streets. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了圣诞节之后圣诞树是如何被处理的。 第六单元素养测评 36 36.___ C [解析] 根据“After the Christmas party ends，it's time for the Christmas tree to take a break.”以及“Some countries recycle（回收） Christmas trees.”可知，此处 应是询问圣诞节之后圣诞树会怎样，C选项“假期过后这些树会怎么样”符合语境。 故选C。 37.___ E [解析] 根据“Some countries recycle（回收） Christmas trees.”可知，此处介绍回 收圣诞树的做法，E选项“在柏林，人们把树上的灯摘下来，把树放在街上”符合语 境。故选E。 第六单元素养测评 37 38.___ B [解析] 根据“There，they cut the trees into small pieces，and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy.”可知，把树送到某个地方，然后人们把树砍成 小块。B选项“在纽约，人们把他们的树送到公园”符合语境。故选B。 39.___ A [解析] 根据“Once a year in Austria，elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins（维生素）.”可知，此处应是提 到了树被送到了有动物的地方，A选项“有些树甚至被送进了动物园”符合语境。故 选A。 第六单元素养测评 38 40.___ D [解析] 根据“While they might be more expensive，they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colours.”及“Fun fact:...”可知，此处介绍一个有 趣的事实，D选项“你知道世界上大多数的塑料树都是中国制造的吗”符合语境。故 选D。 第六单元素养测评 39 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Jay lives in a village. He grows（种植） vegetables,fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his . .41. .. Every day,Jay gets some . .42. . for his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to . .43. . them. So there are always many people in his store. 第六单元素养测评 40 . .44. . does Jay grow these nice things?Here is the answer. He plays . .45. . music for his plants. The plants in the garden . .46. . music all day long. Everything grows well. It is . .47. .,right?Jay does some of the work,and . .48. . does the other（其余的） work! Music helps . .49. . grow nice fruit,vegetables and flowers. Plants . .50. . music! So you see,music can make a big difference in our life! 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jay在花园里种植蔬菜、水果和花，并在他的商店里 卖它们。他的蔬菜和水果很新鲜，花很漂亮，人们都喜欢买他的东西，而他的秘 诀就是为他的植物播放音乐。 第六单元素养测评 41 ( ) 41.A.garden B.house C.car D.store D [解析] 句意：他在他的商店里卖它们。garden花园；house房子；car汽车；store商 店。根据后文“So there are always many people in his store.”可知，他在商店里 卖它们。故选D。 ( ) 42.A.flowers B.bread C.oranges D.milk A [解析] 句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。flowers花； bread面包；oranges橘子；milk牛奶。根据“His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice.”可知，提到蔬菜、水果和花。故选A。 第六单元素养测评 42 ( ) 43.A.eat B.take C.buy D.watch C [解析] 句意：人们喜欢买它们。eat吃；take拿；buy买；watch观看。根据“People like to...them. So there are always many people in his store.”可知，店里有很多 人，是因为人们喜欢买店里的东西。故选C。 ( ) 44.A.Where B.How C.When D.Why B [解析] 句意：Jay是如何种出这些好东西的？Where在哪里；How如何；When何时； Why为什么。根据“...does Jay grow these nice things?Here is the answer.”和后 文可知，是询问如何种出这些好东西的。故选B。 第六单元素养测评 43 ( ) 45.A.healthy B.beautiful C.bad D.short B [解析] 句意：他为他的植物播放优美的音乐。healthy健康的；beautiful优美的； bad坏的；short短的。根据“He plays...music for his plants.”可知，是播放优美的音 乐，植物才能长得好。故选B。 ( ) 46.A.think about B.look at C.listen to D.ask for C [解析] 句意：花园里的植物整天都在听音乐。think about考虑；look at看；listen to听；ask for请求。根据“The plants in the garden...music all day long.”可知，应 是植物整天都在听音乐。故选C。 第六单元素养测评 44 ( ) 47.A.interesting B.boring C.tidy D.free A [解析] 句意：这很有趣，对吧？interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的； free自由的。联系前文可知，给植物播放音乐这件事是很有趣的。故选A。 ( ) 48.A.music B.fruit C.water D.time A [解析] 句意：Jay负责一部分工作，而音乐负责其余的工作！music音乐；fruit水果； water水；time时间。根据后句“Music helps...”可知，此处强调音乐的作用。故选A。 第六单元素养测评 45 ( ) 49.A.it B.her C.him D.them C [解析] 句意：音乐帮助他种出好的水果、蔬菜和花。it它；her她（的）；him他； them他/她/它们。根据“Music helps...grow nice fruit，vegetables and flowers.”可知， 此处指前文出现的Jay。故选C。 ( ) 50.A.have B.play C.help D.love D [解析] 句意：植物喜欢音乐！have有；play玩；help帮助；love爱。根据 “Plants...music! So you see，music can make a big difference in our life!”可知， 植物喜欢音乐。故选D。 第六单元素养测评 46 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 than to how of climate wet thick use if grow We know that trees are important 51.___ us. They give us many things， such as wood，oxygen，rubber，medicines and many more 52._______ things. They can also tell us a lot about our 53.________.The following is the reason. If you cut across a tree，you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring every year. Because 54.___ this reason，we know how old a tree is. A to useful climate of 第六单元素养测评 47 tree over a hundred years old means that it has more 55._____ a hundred rings. When the climate is dry or very cold，the trees do not 56.______ very much and their rings are usually thin. When it is 57._____ and warm，the rings are much 58._______.If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick，this means that the climate changed suddenly.59.___ we look at the rings on this tree， we can learn about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 60._____ our climate is changing today. than grow wet thicker If how 第六单元素养测评 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I live on the first floor with a big yard. The yard is in front of the house. There are many flowers and 61.______（tree） in it，such as Chinese roses， jasmine flowers and so on. Last month，Dad bought an apple tree for my sister Amy and we planted it. Every day，she 62.______（look） after the small tree. She waters on time and takes care of it carefully. Little 63._______（leaf） came out one by one soon. This made my sister Amy quite 64._______（happy）. Last night，there was a storm. Amy went out to cover her tree. We all hope the apples will be 65.______（large） than any other apple in the market. trees looks leaves happy larger 第六单元素养测评 49 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 A：Hi，Jim! Which do you like better，plants or animals? B：66.__________________. A：Why? B：67._____________________________.Roses are the nicest of all flowers. A：Yes，I think so. B：68.__________________________________________? I like plants better Because they are very beautiful What/How about you/Which do you like better 第六单元素养测评 50 A：I like animals. I like pandas best. B：There is a new Forest Park in our city.69._______________________________ ___? A：Yes，I'd like to.70._______________________? B：How about this Sunday? A：OK.See you! B：See you this Sunday! Would you like to go there with me When shall we go there 第六单元素养测评 51 六、书面表达（20分） 树木对人类来说非常重要。请以“Trees are important”为题，写一篇演讲稿， 号召全体同学保护和爱护树木。请你根据以下的内容提示完成作文。要求80词左 右，请适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 树木的用途 1.树木吸收有害气体，释放氧气供我们呼吸。 2.树木给我们提供很多有用的东西，如木材和药品等。 3.？（补充1点） 保护树木的措施 ？（自由发挥2 点） 第六单元素养测评 52 Trees are important Hello，everyone. Today my topic is “Trees are important”. That's all. Thanks for your listening! _______________ 第六单元素养测评 53 One possible version： Trees are important Hello，everyone. Today my topic is “Trees are important”. Trees are very useful. Firstly，trees can keep the air cool and clean. They can make our environment more beautiful and keep us healthy. Secondly，trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Thirdly，the trunk and branches provide us with wood so we can use wood to make many things. For example，much furniture is made of wood. We can also use some trees in Chinese medicine to fight against diseases. Finally，trees can provide us with some food. 第六单元素养测评 54 In short，trees are really helpful to us in many different ways. So it's important for us to protect trees. Firstly，we should stop cutting down so many trees and do our best to plant more trees. Secondly，we had better use both sides of the paper so that we can save wood. That's all. Thanks for your listening! 第六单元素养测评 $