Unit 3 Teenage problems 语法Grammar 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句（思维导图+习题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Teenage problems 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．The saying “Success comes from effort” tells us ________. A．what is success B．how important is our effort C．when we should make an effort D．how we can succeed 2．— I wonder ______ over there. — Oh, that’s Clara’s mother. She is asking my teacher about this month’s exam. A．if my teacher is talking to B．who talking to my teacher was C．who is talking to my teacher 3．— Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? — Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Han. A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often is the dragon boat race held C．when the ancient Silk Road started D．how much is the Chinese painting there 4．—Mrs. Li asked me ________. Then I told her about my worry. —OK. I think she can help you. A．who will take part in the activity B．what happens C．why I looked unhappy 5．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes, there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road. A．how can I buy some flowers B．where I can buy some flowers C．how I can buy some flowers D．where can I buy some flowers 6．Goldfish don’t know ________ to them three seconds ago. A．what happens B．what is happening C．what did happened D．what happened 7．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how pepper was introduced to China B．when pepper was introduced to China C．why pepper was introduced to China 8．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．where can I B．where I can C．what I can D．what can I 9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? —Sure. It’s about 100 km. A．how far it is B．how long it takes C．how far is it D．how long does it take 10．—There’re traditionally 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Could you tell me ________? —Beginning of Winter. And it was on November 8th this year. A．what the nineteenth solar term is B．what the nineteenth solar term was C．when is the nineteenth solar term 11．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．Do you know who will present the meeting tonight? B．I don’t know if he will come or not. C．The engineer tried to find out what was the matter with the machine. D．We were noticed that the spring outing had been canceled. 12．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when the train will arrive C．when the train arrived 13．—Can you tell me ________ his house? —Last year. A．when he built B．when did he build C．when he builds 14．—Do you know ________? —On July 26. A．when the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started B．when did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start C．where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started D．where did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start 15．—Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start? —At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting started C．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start 16．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．where can I B．where I can C．what I can 17．— Could you tell me ________. — In three days. A．when will they go to the Science Museum B．how long they will stay in Beijing C．how soon they will take part in the exam 18．—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________? — Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it. A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where is Wanda Shopping Mall C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where Wanda Shopping Mall is 19．—A: He said, “I am reading a good book.” —B: He said that he ________ reading a good book. A．has B．is C．was 20．—I wonder _________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A．how much was your new bike B．how long you have had the new bike C．who bought the new bike for you 21．—I want to know ________ we can protect the environment. —We can reduce pollution by planting more trees. A．where B．why C．how 22．—Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? —Sure. It’s on Green Street. A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．what the supermarket is B．where the supermarket is C．what was the supermarket was D．where the supermarket was 24．He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 25．—You seemed very excited yesterday. What happened? —You can’t imagine ________ at that time. A．how the house looked messy B．how messy the house looked C．what great fun we had D．what fun activities they are 26．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 27．—We don’t know ________. —It is said that he was born in Scotland. A．what he is B．if he lives here C．where he is from D．where he lives 28．Could you please tell me __________? A．why were you in such a hurry B．what you had exactly done C．what is the matter D．when we would begin our next meeting 29．—Dear friends, do you still remember _________ two years ago? —To get into a good senior high school. A．how you came here B．why you came here C．how did you come here D．why did you come here 30．As students grow older, they start to decide ________ is important for themselves. A．who B．when C．what D．where 31．— Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner (外国人)? — Talking about weather (天气) is a good idea. A．how B．when C．where D．why 32．—Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A．where you bought the book B．where did you buy the book C．when you bought the book D．when did you buy the book 33．—Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A．how we will travel to Altay B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．when the best time to visit Altay is D．how long will they stay in Altay 34．—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 35．The Chinese saying “One tree does not make a forest” tells us ________. A．why is teamwork so important B．how can we build a strong team C．that success needs hard work D．why working together matters 36．—Do you know ________ for Shanghai? —Yesterday afternoon. A．when did Amy leave B．when Amy left C．when Amy will leave D．when will Amy leave 37．—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 38．—Mike, could you tell me ________? —Of course. A．how shall I get to the hospital B．how many people are there in your family C．what’s happening over there D．where did you find the notebook 39．—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 40．—Wow, your bike looks really new. I wonder ________. —My father bought it for me as a birthday gift last year. A．how long have you had it B．how soon will you have it C．how long you have had it D．how soon you will have it 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Mona doesn’t know what to do next.（改为同义句） Mona doesn’t know what she next. 42．他们正在思考怎样才能从洞里出去。 They are thinking about get out of the hole. 43．你知道这是谁的错误吗？ Do you know ? 44．我不知道她是谁。 I didn’t know . 45．“Does he like playing basketball?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me he playing basketball. 46．Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) 47．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. 48．“What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father he usually at work. 49．She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us we seen such a beautiful film before. 50．Where can Mr. Hill exchange money for travelling abroad? Could you tell me?（改为宾语从句） Could you tell me Mr. Hill exchange money for travelling abroad? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Teenage problems 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．The saying “Success comes from effort” tells us ________. A．what is success B．how important is our effort C．when we should make an effort D．how we can succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“成功源于努力”这句话告诉我们怎样才能成功。 考查宾语从句和常识。what is success什么是成功；how important is our effort我们的努力有多重要；when we should make an effort什么时候我们应该努力；how we can succeed我们怎样才能成功。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；结合“Success comes from effort”可知，强调取得成功的方式。故选D。 2．— I wonder ______ over there. — Oh, that’s Clara’s mother. She is asking my teacher about this month’s exam. A．if my teacher is talking to B．who talking to my teacher was C．who is talking to my teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我想知道那边谁正在和我的老师谈话。—— 哦，那是克拉拉的妈妈。她正在问我的老师关于这个月考试的事。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项B为错误语序，可排除；选项A中“if my teacher is talking to”后缺少宾语，结构不完整；选项C中 who在宾语从句中作主语，“who is talking to my teacher”为陈述语序，且引导词who符合答语中对人物的询问，故选C。 3．— Mr Li, could you please tell me ________? — Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Han. A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often is the dragon boat race held C．when the ancient Silk Road started D．how much is the Chinese painting there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问韩小姐。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。故选C。 4．—Mrs. Li asked me ________. Then I told her about my worry. —OK. I think she can help you. A．who will take part in the activity B．what happens C．why I looked unhappy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师问我为什么看起来不高兴。然后我告诉她我的担忧。——好的。我认为她可以帮助你。 考查宾语从句。who will take part in the activity谁将参加这个活动；what happens发生什么事情；why I looked unhappy我为什么看起来不高兴。根据“Then I told her about my worry.”可知，此处是询问为什么不高兴，用why引导宾语从句，且根据“asked”和“told”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 5．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Yes, there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road. A．how can I buy some flowers B．where I can buy some flowers C．how I can buy some flowers D．where can I buy some flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些花吗？——知道，解放路有一家花店。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除；根据“there’s a flower shop on Jiefang Road”可知，是询问地点，用where引导。故选B。 6．Goldfish don’t know ________ to them three seconds ago. A．what happens B．what is happening C．what did happened D．what happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：金鱼不知道三秒前发生了什么。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据时间状语“three seconds ago”可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，且从句需用陈述语序。故选D。 7．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how pepper was introduced to China B．when pepper was introduced to China C．why pepper was introduced to China 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道辣椒是如何传入中国的？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，空处是询问辣椒是如何传入中国的，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．where can I B．where I can C．what I can D．what can I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以弄点吃的吗？——当然。街边有一家餐馆。 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用疑问词where。故选B。 9．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? —Sure. It’s about 100 km. A．how far it is B．how long it takes C．how far is it D．how long does it take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然。大约100公里。 考查宾语从句。“how far”用于询问距离“多远”；“how long”用于询问时间“多久”或者物体长度“多长”。根据回答“It’s about 100 km.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以用“how far”，选项B和选项D不符合语境，可排除；在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式，选项C“how far is it”是疑问句语序，排除；选项A“how far it is”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的规则。故选A。 10．—There’re traditionally 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Could you tell me ________? —Beginning of Winter. And it was on November 8th this year. A．what the nineteenth solar term is B．what the nineteenth solar term was C．when is the nineteenth solar term 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一年中传统上有24个节气。你能告诉我第十九个节气是什么吗？——立冬。今年的立冬是11月8日。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项；根据“Could you tell me”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，从句时态不受主句限制，但是结合回答“Beginning of Winter”可知，询问的是节气是什么，用一般现在时，排除B选项。故选A。 11．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．Do you know who will present the meeting tonight? B．I don’t know if he will come or not. C．The engineer tried to find out what was the matter with the machine. D．We were noticed that the spring outing had been canceled. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子是正确的？ 考查宾语从句。根据选项A“Do you know who will present the meeting tonight?”可知，present the meeting搭配不合适，present表示“呈现”的意思。根据选项B“I don’t know if he will come or not.”可知，在if和whether引导的宾语从句中，当从句中有or not时，连接词用whether不用if，B选项排除。根据选项D“We were noticed that the spring outing had been canceled.”可知，“我们”和“注意到”之间无被动关系，无需使用被动语态，D选项排除。故选C。 12．—Will Mr. Black be here soon? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________. A．when will the train arrive B．when the train will arrive C．when the train arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生很快就到了吗？——我不太确定。我们去看看火车什么时候到。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“Will Mr. Black be here soon?”可知，此处询问将来的事件，表示火车还未到，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时。故选B。 13．—Can you tell me ________ his house? —Last year. A．when he built B．when did he build C．when he builds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候盖的房子吗？——去年。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…his house?”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除选项B；结合“last year.”可知，用一般过去时。故选A。 14．—Do you know ________? —On July 26. A．when the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started B．when did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start C．where the 2024 Paris Olympic Games started D．where did the 2024 Paris Olympic Games start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道2024年巴黎奥运会什么时候开始的吗？ ——在7月26日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“On July 26.”可知，这里是询问时间，而不是地点，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C。故选A。 15．—Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start? —At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting started C．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——在明天上午9点。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；再根据答语“At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知，会议还未开始，要用一般将来时，选项C是陈述句语序且为一般将来时，符合要求，故选C。 16．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．where can I B．where I can C．what I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能找到吃的吗？——当然可以。沿街有一家餐馆。 考查宾语从句的语序。where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里；what I can我可以什么。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”及“tell me”可知，此处表示想知道吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。 17．— Could you tell me ________. — In three days. A．when will they go to the Science Museum B．how long they will stay in Beijing C．how soon they will take part in the exam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后将参加考试吗？——三天之后。 考查宾语从句。when will they go to the Science Museum他们什么时候将去科学博物馆，语序不对；how long they will stay in Beijing他们将在北京待多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon they will take part in the exam他们多久之后将参加考试，对in+时间段提问。根据答语“In three days.”可知，此处是对in+时间段提问，应用how soon。故选C。 18．—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________? — Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it. A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where is Wanda Shopping Mall C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where Wanda Shopping Mall is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，恐怕我们迷路了，你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你就会看到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us”可知，从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。 19．—A: He said, “I am reading a good book.” —B: He said that he ________ reading a good book. A．has B．is C．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——A：他说：“我正在读一本好书。”——B：他说他正在读一本好书。 考查宾语从句的时态。 根据“He said that...”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需由现在进行时变为过去进行时，be动词为was。故选C。 20．—I wonder _________. —Well, I have had it for two weeks. A．how much was your new bike B．how long you have had the new bike C．who bought the new bike for you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你拥有这辆新自行车多久了。——嗯，我已经拥有它两个星期了。    考查宾语从句。根据答句“I have had it for two weeks”可知，问句询问的是“拥有新自行车的时间长度”，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故B项符合语序及句意。故选B。 21．—I want to know ________ we can protect the environment. —We can reduce pollution by planting more trees. A．where B．why C．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们如何保护环境。——我们可以通过种植更多的树木来减少污染。 考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“by planting more trees.”可知，此处是询问方式，用how提问。故选C。 22．—Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? —Sure. It’s on Green Street. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然可以。它在格林街上。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when当……时。根据“Sure. It’s on Green Street.”可知，此处应询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 23．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．what the supermarket is B．where the supermarket is C．what was the supermarket was D．where the supermarket was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句；结合答语“It’s next to the post office.”可知，问句提问位置，所以应用where引导此宾语从句，且宾语从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 24．He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot dry noodles so much C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他问我为什么如此喜欢热干面。 考查宾语从句。how did I get to Hubei Museum我怎样到达湖北博物馆，疑问语序；why I liked hot dry noodles so much我为什么如此喜欢热干面，陈述语序；how many bridges are there in Wuhan在武汉有多少座桥，疑问语序；what will I study in Wuhan University我将在武汉大学学习什么，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。 25．—You seemed very excited yesterday. What happened? —You can’t imagine ________ at that time. A．how the house looked messy B．how messy the house looked C．what great fun we had D．what fun activities they are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天似乎很兴奋。发生什么事了？——你无法想象当时我们有多开心。 考查宾语从句。how the house looked messy房子看起来有多乱；how messy the house looked房子看起来多么凌乱；what great fun we had我们玩得多开心；what fun activities they are它们是多么有趣的活动。根据“You can’t imagine… at that time”可知，空格处需填入宾语从句，且根据前文“excited”可推知，此处应表达“开心”的含义。故选C。 26．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。 考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。 27．—We don’t know ________. —It is said that he was born in Scotland. A．what he is B．if he lives here C．where he is from D．where he lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他来自哪里。——据说他出生在苏格兰。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what he is他的职业是什么；if he lives here他是否住在这儿；where he is from他从哪里来；where he lives他住在哪里。根据“It is said that he was born in Scotland.”可知，问句询问的是“他的出生地或来自哪里”。故选C。 28．Could you please tell me __________? A．why were you in such a hurry B．what you had exactly done C．what is the matter D．when we would begin our next meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么了吗？ 考查宾语从句。why were you in such a hurry你当时为什么这么着急；what you had exactly done你到底做了些什么；what is the matter怎么了；when we would begin our next meeting我们下次开会什么时候开始。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项，本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”，B、D选项是主句为一般过去时情况下的选择。故选C。 29．—Dear friends, do you still remember _________ two years ago? —To get into a good senior high school. A．how you came here B．why you came here C．how did you come here D．why did you come here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为何来到这里吗？——为了进入一所好的高中。 考查宾语从句。“remember”后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构，排除选项C和D；根据答语“To get into a good senior high school.”可知此处应提问原因，应用“why”引导的宾语从句。故选B。 30．As students grow older, they start to decide ________ is important for themselves. A．who B．when C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着学生年龄的增长，他们开始决定什么对自己是重要的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who 谁；when 何时；what 什么；where 哪里。根据“decide... is important for themselves”可知，此处需填入一个能指代事物的连接代词，且作从句的主语，what符合语境，故选C。 31．— Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner (外国人)? — Talking about weather (天气) is a good idea. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始一段对话吗？——谈论天气是个好主意。 考查疑问词辨析。how 怎样（表方式）；when 何时（表时间）；where 哪里（表地点）；why 为什么（表原因）。根据答语“Talking about weather is a good idea.”可知，问句是在询问“方式”，how 符合语境。故选A。 32．—Could you tell me ________? —At the bookstore near my home. A．where you bought the book B．where did you buy the book C．when you bought the book D．when did you buy the book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在我家附近的书店。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where you bought the book 你在哪里买的这本书；where did you buy the book 你在哪里买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）；when you bought the book 你什么时候买的这本书；when did you buy the book 你什么时候买的这本书（疑问语序，错误）。根据回答“At the bookstore near my home”可推知，问句询问的是地点而非时间，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。 33．—Do you know________? —It is usually from August to October. A．how we will travel to Altay B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．when the best time to visit Altay is D．how long will they stay in Altay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道参观阿勒泰的最佳时间是什么时候吗？——通常是从八月到十月。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除D选项；又根据答语“It is usually from August to October.”可知，问句是问游览阿勒泰的时间，所以用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 34．—Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A．what they can do for us B．when they will have feelings C．what can they do for us D．when will they have feelings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——机器人正在快速发展。我想知道它们可以为我们做什么。——它们可以帮助我们完成很多困难的任务。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项，根据答语“They can help us carry out many difficult tasks.”可知，问的是“他们可以为我们做什么”，B项“他们什么时候会有感觉”不符合题意，故排除。故选A。 35．The Chinese saying “One tree does not make a forest” tells us ________. A．why is teamwork so important B．how can we build a strong team C．that success needs hard work D．why working together matters 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的谚语“独木不成林”告诉我们为什么合作如此重要。 考查谚语和宾语从句的语序。why is teamwork so important为什么团队合作如此重要，疑问语气；how can we build a strong team我们如何打造一支强大的团队，疑问语气；that success needs hard work成功需要努力工作；why working together matters为什么合作如此重要，陈述语序。根据“One tree does not make a forest” tells us...”可知，此空应为宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合本句谚语可知，“独木不成林”强调大家一起合作的重要性。故选D。 36．—Do you know ________ for Shanghai? —Yesterday afternoon. A．when did Amy leave B．when Amy left C．when Amy will leave D．when will Amy leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道艾米什么时候动身去上海的吗？——昨天下午。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据答语“Yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时；此处是宾语从句 ，要用陈述句语序，when Amy left是陈述句语序且为一般过去时，符合要求。故选B。 37．—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 38．—Mike, could you tell me ________? —Of course. A．how shall I get to the hospital B．how many people are there in your family C．what’s happening over there D．where did you find the notebook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我那边发生了什么吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mike, could you tell me…”可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序。只有C选项是陈述语序，并且“那边发生了什么”符合语境。故选C。 39．—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai? —I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday. A．if B．why C．how D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗？ ——我不确定。我只记得是一个周日。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。if是否；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据答语“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，记得那天是一个星期日，所以此处是询问史密斯一家离开上海的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 40．—Wow, your bike looks really new. I wonder ________. —My father bought it for me as a birthday gift last year. A．how long have you had it B．how soon will you have it C．how long you have had it D．how soon you will have it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你的自行车看起来真新。我想知道你拥有它多久了。——我爸爸去年买给我当生日礼物的。 考查宾语从句的语序和“how long”和“how soon”的区别。根据“—Wow, your bike looks really new. I wonder...—My father bought it for me as a birthday gift last year.”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序；答语中“last year”表明自行车是过去拥有的，“拥有”是持续的状态，此处是询问“拥有自行车多久了”，应该使用“how long”，且用陈述语序。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Mona doesn’t know what to do next.（改为同义句） Mona doesn’t know what she next. 【答案】 should/will do 【详解】句意：Mona不知道接下来该做什么。原句中的“what to do next”可以改写为宾语从句“what she should/will do next”，其中“should/will do”表示“应该/将做”。故填should/will；do。 42．他们正在思考怎样才能从洞里出去。 They are thinking about get out of the hole. 【答案】 how they can 【详解】how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，且从句为陈述句语序；they“他们”，作从句主语；can“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填how；they；can。 43．你知道这是谁的错误吗？ Do you know ? 【答案】 whose fault it is/was 【详解】此处需用whose引导宾语从句，表示“谁的”，后接陈述语序，时态为一般现在时/一般过去时；疑问词（whose）+ 主语（it）+ 谓语（is/was），fault“错误”，名词，需与whose连用。故填whose；fault；it；is/was。 44．我不知道她是谁。 I didn’t know . 【答案】who she was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“她是谁”，“她是谁”的英文表达为who she is，在句中作宾语从句；又根据句中“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处be动词要用was。故填who；she；was。 45．“Does he like playing basketball?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me he playing basketball. 【答案】 if/whether liked 【详解】句意：“他喜欢打篮球吗？”汤姆问我。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，需用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主句Tom asked me是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态，原一般疑问句中的谓语动词like要变为过去式liked，故填if/whether；liked。 46．Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass? Do you think … (连接成宾语从句) 【答案】Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass? 【详解】句意：这只羊会需要大量的草吗？你认为……？这是将一般疑问句转化为宾语从句，嵌入“Do you think...”结构中 。原一般疑问句“Will this sheep have to have a great deal of grass?”作为宾语从句时，要调整为陈述语序（即把助动词“will”放到主语“this sheep”之后），同时用“that”引导宾语从句（“that”在口语和非正式语境中可省略，但此处保留使结构更清晰），整体构成“Do you think + that宾语从句”的常用表达，用于询问对方对某件事的看法。故填Do you think that this sheep will have to have a great deal of grass? 47．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. 【答案】 why we were interested 【详解】句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。 48．“What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father he usually at work. 【答案】 what does 【详解】句意：“你通常在工作中做什么？”小男孩问他的父亲。要将句子合并为宾语从句，需要将直接引语转换为间接引语，疑问句要改为陈述句语序。第一个空填what作为连接代词（因为原句是特殊疑问句，保留疑问词）；主句asks是动词三单，从句保持现在时，从句的主语变为he，助动词do要变为does，语序变为“he usually does”的陈述句语序。故填what；does。 49．She asked us, “Have you seen such a beautiful film before?”(改为宾语从句) She asked us we seen such a beautiful film before. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：她问我们，“你们以前看见过这么漂亮的电影吗？”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，首先需将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。引号内是一般疑问句“Have you seen...”，引导词应用 whether或if，表示“是否”。其次，主句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需过去的某种时态，所以原句的现在完成时（have seen）应改为过去完成时（had seen）。故填whether/if；had。 50．Where can Mr. Hill exchange money for travelling abroad? Could you tell me?（改为宾语从句） Could you tell me Mr. Hill exchange money for travelling abroad? 【答案】 where can 【详解】句意：希尔先生在哪里可以兑换出国旅行用的钱？你能告诉我吗？题目要求改为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”；原句是对地点提问，变为宾语从句时引导词用where；根据“Where can Mr. Hill exchange money...”可知，这是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句时情态动词can要放在主语之后，所以第二空填can。故填where；can。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $