内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
可数名词与there be句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
【考点1】可数名词
规则变化表
词形特点
构成方法
例 词
一般情况
在词尾加-s
color→colors
classmate→classmates
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词
在词尾加-es
bus→buses
class→classes
match→matches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
先把y变i,再加-es
country→countries
story→stories
activity→activities
以辅音字母+o结尾的词
若表示有生命的加-es,若表示无生命的加-s
tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes
photo→photos
以字母f或fe结尾的词
将f或fe变v,再加-es
knife→knives
leaf→leaves
以元音字母+y结尾的词
在词尾加+s
toy→toys
monkey→monkeys
【记】 黑人(Negro → Negroes) 英雄 (hero →heroes )
爱吃土豆(Potato → potatoes) 和西红柿 (tomato →tomatoes)
【注】以o 结尾的名词,加s 的有
【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios), 也看到电视录像( video→ videos),
说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相
可数名词复数的不规则变化
特殊变化
示例
元音发生变化
man-men
tooth-teeth
goose--geese
单复数同形
a sheep- two sheep
a deer-five deer
a Chinese- some Chinese
a Japanese-three Japanese
有些名词只有复致形式
clothes trousers glasses scissors
不可数名词的用法:
1.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an连用;
2. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
不可数名词表示量的概念,有两种方式:
(1)用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少
I don’t want any advice, I want some information
(2) 用a piece of 这类短语:
a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea.
如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时,在容器后加复数
【考点2】there be句型
▲概念:表示“在某一地点或时间有某人或者某物”
▲基本结构:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
★肯定句:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
There is a pen on the desk.
★否定句:There be+ not(any)主语 + 时间/地点状语
There isn’t a boy in the classroom.
★一般疑问句:Be there (any)+主语+某地?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t /aren’t.
-Is there any a lamp in your classroom?
-Yes, there is.
-No, there isn’t.
▲注意要点
1. there 是引导词,没有实际意义。
2. Be 是谓语动词,时态通过be 的变化可以表现出来。即(is/are/was/were)
3. 遵循就近原则。Be动词的单复数形式要与最近的主语保持一致。
There is a big apple and two oranges on the table.
There are two oranges and a big apple on the table.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Are you hungry?
—Yes. Let’s have two ________.
A.bowls of noodles B.bowl of noodle
C.bowls of noodle D.bowl of noodles
2.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______ and many ______.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
3.I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas
4.How many ________ can you see in the ________?
A.potatoes; photos B.potatoes; photoes C.potatos; photo
5.There are three _________ and five _________ of meat on the table.
A.mango; kilos B.mangoes; kilos C.mango; kilos D.mangos; kilo
6.These ______ are big and those ______ are small.
A.orange; strawberry B.oranges; strawberry C.oranges; strawberrys D.oranges; strawberries
7.Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.
A.photo; key B.photos; keys C.photoes; keys
8.We can learn a lot from ________ in school.
A.activity B.activities C.an activity D.the activity
9.How many ________ are there on the table?
A.apple B.an apple C.apples D.a apple
10.Asian elephants usually eat grass, ________ and fruit.
A.leaf B.the leaf C.leaves D.the leaves
11.—How many ________ are there on the shelf?
—Three.
A.dictionary B.dictionaries C.dictionarys
12.Are ________ Gina’s ________?
A.this; friend B.these; friends C.those; friend D.that; friends
13.Eating ________ is good for us. And the ________ is my favorite.
A.vegetable; carrot B.vegetables; carrots C.vegetables; carrot
14.—Kate, you have two ________ in your basket.
—Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight.
A.fish; fish B.fishes; fishes C.fishes; fish D.fish; fishes
15.Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A.child; apple B.children; apples C.childs; apples D.childrens; apple
16.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.geese; chickens B.gooses; chickens
C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken
17.There are four ________ and five ________ in the group.
A.Japanese; German B.Chinese; Japanese C.Germans; American
18.Let’s make three ________.
A.snowmans B.snowman C.snowmen D.a snowman
19.I have two ________ and ten ________.
A.foot; finger B.feet; fingers C.foots; fingers D.feet; finger
20.Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
21.Don’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your ________.
A.tooth B.teeth C.eye D.eyes
22.—Look! There ________ a cat under the tree.
—Wow! It is so lovely!
A.is B.are C.am D.be
23.There ________ some ________ in the glass.
A.is, orange B.are, oranges C.are, orange
24.There ________ some ________ in the river.
A.is, fishes B.are, fish C.is, fish
25.There ________ some food and some books in the box.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
26.There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
27.— ________ there two English books in your bag?
— No, there ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.is; is C.Are; are D.Are; aren’t
28.There ________ in his pencil box.
A.is some pen B.isn’t any pen C.aren’t any pens D.aren’t some pens
29.—Are there any bananas on the table?
—________. And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn’t
30.— Are there any flowers in your school?
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there are any C.No, there aren’t
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.My grandparents keep some ducks and (goose).
32.Don’t put your (foot) on the chair.
33.Brush your at least twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
34.For most of the (child), interest is the best teacher.
35.—How many (woman) are there in the picture?
—Two. They are Sam’s and Max’s mothers.
36.Mum buys some (tomato) and (potato) from the market.
37.Jay is one of my (hero). Do you like him?
38.Ms Gao is my (classmate) favourite teacher. They love her very much.
39.Give your mother my best (wish).
40.There are three (room) in our house.
41.We help the farmers in mountains to pick ten (leaf).
42.Do you like (monkey)?
43.You are supposed to take off your (glove) before shaking hands.
44.There are some music (box) in that gift shop. Let’s go and buy some.
45.My brother is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (activity).
46.There (be) a teacher and some students in the classroom.
47.There (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now.
48.There (be) some toy cars.
49.There (be) a lot of leaves on the ground.
50.There (be) some chickens on the farm.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
可数名词与there be句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
【考点1】可数名词
规则变化表
词形特点
构成方法
例 词
一般情况
在词尾加-s
color→colors
classmate→classmates
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词
在词尾加-es
bus→buses
class→classes
match→matches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
先把y变i,再加-es
country→countries
story→stories
activity→activities
以辅音字母+o结尾的词
若表示有生命的加-es,若表示无生命的加-s
tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes
photo→photos
以字母f或fe结尾的词
将f或fe变v,再加-es
knife→knives
leaf→leaves
以元音字母+y结尾的词
在词尾加+s
toy→toys
monkey→monkeys
【记】 黑人(Negro → Negroes) 英雄 (hero →heroes )
爱吃土豆(Potato → potatoes) 和西红柿 (tomato →tomatoes)
【注】以o 结尾的名词,加s 的有
【记】 我听广播(radio→ radios), 也看到电视录像( video→ videos),
说动物园( zoo→ zoo)里的袋鼠(kangaroo→ kangaroos) 弹着钢琴(piano→ pianos)吸引游客来照相
可数名词复数的不规则变化
特殊变化
示例
元音发生变化
man-men
tooth-teeth
goose--geese
单复数同形
a sheep- two sheep
a deer-five deer
a Chinese- some Chinese
a Japanese-three Japanese
有些名词只有复致形式
clothes trousers glasses scissors
不可数名词的用法:
1.不可数名词没有复数形式,不能和a/an连用;
2. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。
不可数名词表示量的概念,有两种方式:
(1)用much, a little , a lot of/ lots of. some , any 等表示多少
I don’t want any advice, I want some information
(2) 用a piece of 这类短语:
a bottle of orange, a glass of water/milk, a cup of tea.
如果要表示“两杯茶” “三杯水”等概念时,在容器后加复数
【考点2】there be句型
▲概念:表示“在某一地点或时间有某人或者某物”
▲基本结构:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
★肯定句:There be+ 主语 + 时间/地点状语
There is a pen on the desk.
★否定句:There be+ not(any)主语 + 时间/地点状语
There isn’t a boy in the classroom.
★一般疑问句:Be there (any)+主语+某地?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t /aren’t.
-Is there any a lamp in your classroom?
-Yes, there is.
-No, there isn’t.
▲注意要点
1. there 是引导词,没有实际意义。
2. Be 是谓语动词,时态通过be 的变化可以表现出来。即(is/are/was/were)
3. 遵循就近原则。Be动词的单复数形式要与最近的主语保持一致。
There is a big apple and two oranges on the table.
There are two oranges and a big apple on the table.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Are you hungry?
—Yes. Let’s have two ________.
A.bowls of noodles B.bowl of noodle
C.bowls of noodle D.bowl of noodles
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你饿吗? ——是的。我们吃两碗面条吧。
考查名词复数和量词。noodle面条,可数名词,常用复数形式noodles;bowl碗,可数名词;在“数词+量词+of +名词” 结构中,量词的单复数由数词决定,后面的名词单复数根据实际含义判断;空前面有“two”修饰,量词bowl需用其复数形式bowls,排除B和D;此处“面条”为复数概念,需用“noodles”,排除C。故选A。
2.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ______ and many ______.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能在农场找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。
考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅,复数形式;geese鹅,复数形式;sheep羊;sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;many后接可数名词的复数;sheep单复同形。故选D。
3.I would like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.fishes; banana B.fish; bananas C.fish; banana D.fishes; bananas
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想吃鱼和香蕉。我们来点吧。
考查名词辨析。根据“I would like to eat…”可知,设空处表示食物。fish作为食物“鱼肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式;banana“香蕉”,此处泛指类别,用复数bananas表示。故选B。
4.How many ________ can you see in the ________?
A.potatoes; photos B.potatoes; photoes C.potatos; photo
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能在照片中看到多少土豆?
考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆,名词复数形式;photos照片,名词复数形式;photoes错误表达;potatos错误表达;photo照片,名词单数形式。根据“How many”可知,how many用于提问可数名词复数的数量,C项potatos为错误表达,因此排除C项;B项photoes为错误表达。故选A。
5.There are three _________ and five _________ of meat on the table.
A.mango; kilos B.mangoes; kilos C.mango; kilos D.mangos; kilo
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在桌子上有3个芒果和5公斤肉。
考查名词的复数形式。mango芒果,复数形式是mangoes;kilo公斤,复数形式是kilos,根据基数词three和five可知,此处用名词复数。故选B。
6.These ______ are big and those ______ are small.
A.orange; strawberry B.oranges; strawberry C.oranges; strawberrys D.oranges; strawberries
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些橙子是大的,那些草莓是小的。
考查名词复数形式。orange橙子,strawberry草莓,均为可数名词,根据“These”和“Those”可知,两个词后面需要用复数形式,即oranges和strawberries。故选D。
7.Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.
A.photo; key B.photos; keys C.photoes; keys
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!五张照片和一串钥匙在那个黑色的包里。
考查名词词义辨析及名词复数。photo照片,可数名词单数,其复数为photos;key钥匙,可数名词单数,其复数为keys。第一个空前面有数词five,故用可数名词复数,第二个空被a set of修饰,a set of表示一串,故也用可数名词复数。故选B。
8.We can learn a lot from ________ in school.
A.activity B.activities C.an activity D.the activity
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以通过一些活动在学校学到很多东西。
考查名词用法。activity表示“活动”,是可数名词,此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。
9.How many ________ are there on the table?
A.apple B.an apple C.apples D.a apple
【答案】C
【详解】句意:桌子上有多少苹果?
考查名词的复数。how many“多少”,后接可数名词复数,apple的复数为apples。故选C。
10.Asian elephants usually eat grass, ________ and fruit.
A.leaf B.the leaf C.leaves D.the leaves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:亚洲象通常吃草、叶子和水果。
考查名词复数的用法。leaf树叶,名词单数;leaves树叶,名词复数。根据“Asian elephants usually eat grass, ... and fruit.”可知,此处用名词复数表示一类事物。故选C。
11.—How many ________ are there on the shelf?
—Three.
A.dictionary B.dictionaries C.dictionarys
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——书架上有多少本字典?——3本。
考查名词复数。dictionary“字典”,How many修饰可数名词复数,dictionary的复数是dictionaries,故选B。
12.Are ________ Gina’s ________?
A.this; friend B.these; friends C.those; friend D.that; friends
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些是吉娜的朋友吗?
考查主谓一致和代词。this这个;these这些;that那个;those那些;friend朋友,名词单数;friends朋友,名词复数。根据“Are”可知句子里其它成分都要用复数形式,符合条件的只有选项B。故选B。
13.Eating ________ is good for us. And the ________ is my favorite.
A.vegetable; carrot B.vegetables; carrots C.vegetables; carrot
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吃蔬菜对我们有好处。胡萝卜是我的最爱。
考查名词单复数。第一句主语为动名词短语eating vegetables,此处为复数泛指蔬菜;根据“is”可知,第二空主语为单数the carrot。故选C。
14.—Kate, you have two ________ in your basket.
—Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight.
A.fish; fish B.fishes; fishes C.fishes; fish D.fish; fishes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——凯特,你的篮子里有两条鱼。——是的,今晚我想吃鱼肉。
考查fish的用法。fish作“鱼”用时,为可数名词,单复数同形;作“鱼的种类”用时为可数名词,复数为fishes;作“鱼肉”用时为不可数名词。第一个空,根据“in your basket.”可知,此处强调数量,用复数的fish;第二个空,根据“I want to eat”可知,想吃的是鱼肉,用不可数名词fish。故选C。
15.Look! Those ________ are eating ________.
A.child; apple B.children; apples C.childs; apples D.childrens; apple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看啊!那些孩子在吃苹果。
考查可数名词复数。根据空格前“those”可知,第一空应该填可数名词复数,child 的复数形式是 children;apple是可数名词,此处也应用复数形式apples。故选B。
16.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.
A.geese; chickens B.gooses; chickens
C.geese; chicken D.goose; chicken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在农场上你能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多鸡和奶牛。
考查名词复数。goose鹅,其复数形式是geese;chicken鸡,其复数形式是chickens。根据“some”可知,此处要用复数名词,goose的复数形式是geese,而不是gooses,排除B选项;根据“many”可知,此处也要用复数名词,chicken的复数形式是chickens,而不是chicken,排除C和D选项。故选A。
17.There are four ________ and five ________ in the group.
A.Japanese; German B.Chinese; Japanese C.Germans; American
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小组里有四个中国人和五个日本人。
考查名词复数。Japanese日本人,可数名词,复数形式为Japanese,单复数同形;Chinese中国人,可数名词,复数形式为Chinese,单复同形;German德国人,可数名词,复数形式为Germans;American美国人,复数形式为Americans。根据空格前数词“four”和“five”可知,两个名词都应用复数形式,B选项符合题意。故选B。
18.Let’s make three ________.
A.snowmans B.snowman C.snowmen D.a snowman
【答案】C
【详解】句意:让我们做三个雪人吧。
考查可数名词复数。snowman雪人,是可数名词,其复数形式是snowmen。根据“three”可知,此处应用复数形式snowmen。故选C。
19.I have two ________ and ten ________.
A.foot; finger B.feet; fingers C.foots; fingers D.feet; finger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有两只脚和十只手。
考查名词复数形式。two修饰可数名词复数,foot的名词复数形式为feet;ten修饰可数名词复数,finger的名词复数形式为fingers。故选B。
20.Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场,农场里有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词的数。chicken“鸡”,是可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式;sheep意为“羊”,单复同形。故选C。
21.Don’t eat too much candy. It’s bad for your ________.
A.tooth B.teeth C.eye D.eyes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖果。它对你的牙齿有害。
考查名词复数及名词辨析。tooth牙齿,单数;teeth牙齿,复数;eye眼睛,单数;eyes眼睛,复数。根据语境可知,此处指的是“牙齿”,且too much candy表示“太多糖果”,对牙齿有害,应用复数形式teeth。故选B。
22.—Look! There ________ a cat under the tree.
—Wow! It is so lovely!
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!树下有一只猫。——哇!它太可爱了!
考查there be句型。根据“There...a cat under the tree.”可知,此处表示树下有一只猫。此处考查“there be”句型,该句时态为现在时,“a cat”作主语,为单数,故be动词用is。故选A。
23.There ________ some ________ in the glass.
A.is, orange B.are, oranges C.are, orange
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玻璃杯里有一些橙汁。
考查主谓一致与orange的使用。orange橙子,可数名词,复数形式为oranges;orange橙汁,不可数名词。根据“in the glass”可知,玻璃杯内的饮料“橙汁”为不可数名词,因此be动词使用is。故选A。
24.There ________ some ________ in the river.
A.is, fishes B.are, fish C.is, fish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:河里有一些鱼。
考查There be句型及fish的单复数形式。fish鱼,可数名词,复数还是fish;鱼肉,不可数名词。根据“in the river”可知,此句中的fish表示“鱼”,结合some可知,fish是复数形式,所以第一个空填are。故选B。
25.There ________ some food and some books in the box.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:盒子里有一些食物和一些书。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...some food and some books in the box.”可知,此处是there be句式,该句式中be动词的选择要遵循“就近原则”,some food是不可数名词,因此空处应是is。故选A。
26.There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。
考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用,排除选项C和D;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语“a pair of glasses”是单数,be动词应用is。故选A。
27.— ________ there two English books in your bag?
— No, there ________.
A.Is; isn’t B.is; is C.Are; are D.Are; aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的包里有两本英语书吗?——没有。
考查there be句型。根据“two English books”可知,应用复数询问形式“Are there…?”;否定回答用“No, there aren’t.”,表示没有多于一本 (包括一本) 的书。故选D。
28.There ________ in his pencil box.
A.is some pen B.isn’t any pen C.aren’t any pens D.aren’t some pens
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的铅笔盒里没有钢笔。
考查there be句型以及some和any用法。some“一些”,后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数,常用于肯定句中,排除A和D;any“任何”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何一个”时,后接单数可数名词,用于肯定句中,排除B;含“some pens”的句子改为否定句时,应改为“any pens”,be应用are,即aren’t any pens。故选C。
29.—Are there any bananas on the table?
—________. And there are some apples, too.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有。还有一些苹果。
考查there be句型。根据“And there are some apples, too.”可知,回答是肯定的,排除B和D;根据“Are there...”可知,回答用Yes, there are。故选C。
30.— Are there any flowers in your school?
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there are any C.No, there aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校有花吗?——不,没有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are there any flowers in your school?”可知,用Are there提问,肯定回答为Yes, there are.;否定回答为No, there aren’t.。故选C。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.My grandparents keep some ducks and (goose).
【答案】geese
【详解】句意:我的祖父母养了一些鸭子和鹅。goose“鹅”,可数名词;根据“and”可知,此处与“ducks”并列,应用复数形式geese。故填geese。
32.Don’t put your (foot) on the chair.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意:不要把你的脚放在椅子上。“foot”(脚)是可数名词,此处表示双脚,应用复数形式“feet”,符合语境。故填feet。
33.Brush your at least twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意:每天至少刷两次牙以保持牙齿健康。根据“Brush your…at least twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)”可知,此处是指刷牙,应用名词tooth“牙齿”的复数形式表示泛指。故填teeth。
34.For most of the (child), interest is the best teacher.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:对于大多数孩子来说,兴趣是最好的老师。根据“most of”可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式,child的复数是children。故填children。
35.—How many (woman) are there in the picture?
—Two. They are Sam’s and Max’s mothers.
【答案】women
【详解】句意:——照片中有多少位女性?——两位。她们是山姆和麦克斯的母亲。根据“are there”可知,空处用名词复数形式,woman的复数是women。故填women。
36.Mum buys some (tomato) and (potato) from the market.
【答案】 tomatoes potatoes
【详解】句意:妈妈从市场里买了一些西红柿和马铃薯。tomato和potato都是可数名词,some后接名词复数形式,and表示并列关系,所以空处均使用名词复数形式。故填tomatoes;potatoes。
37.Jay is one of my (hero). Do you like him?
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:Jay是我心目中的英雄之一。你喜欢他吗?根据句子中的“one of my”可知,此处需用名词复数形式表示“其中之一”,hero是单数名词,意为“英雄”,其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
38.Ms Gao is my (classmate) favourite teacher. They love her very much.
【答案】classmates’
【详解】句意:高老师是我同学们最喜欢的老师。他们非常喜爱她。根据“They…”可知,此处用所给词的复数形式classmates,根据“favourite teacher”可知,此处表示所属关系,用’s所有格形式。故填classmates’。
39.Give your mother my best (wish).
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:给你妈妈最好的祝福。best wishes是英语中表达祝福的标准短语,用复数形式表示泛指。故填wishes。
40.There are three (room) in our house.
【答案】rooms
【详解】句意:我们家有三个房间。空前为基数词“three”,修饰可数名词复数,空处应用复数名词rooms“房间”。故填rooms。
41.We help the farmers in mountains to pick ten (leaf).
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:我们帮助山区的农民采摘十片树叶。根据“ten”可知,此处需要用复数。故填leaves。
42.Do you like (monkey)?
【答案】monkeys
【详解】句意:你喜欢猴子吗?“like”后接可数名词时,常用复数形式表示一类事物。“monkey”为可数名词,空格处作宾语,需用复数形式“monkeys”。故填monkeys。
43.You are supposed to take off your (glove) before shaking hands.
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意:握手前你应该摘下手套。glove手套,可数名词。根据常识可知,手套有两只,所以用其复数形式。故填gloves。
44.There are some music (box) in that gift shop. Let’s go and buy some.
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意:那家礼品店有一些音乐盒。我们去买一些吧。根据“There are some music…in that gift shop.”和提示词可知,此处指的是一些音乐盒,空前有some修饰,box要用复数形式boxes,故填boxes。
45.My brother is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (activity).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我弟弟很活跃。他参加各种各样的活动。根据空前“all kinds of”可知,此处是指各种各样的活动,应用名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
46.There (be) a teacher and some students in the classroom.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:教室里有一位老师和一些学生。根据“There…a teacher”可知,该句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,因此be动词填is。故填is。
47.There (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:现在教室里有一位老师和五十四名学生。根据“There … (be) one teacher and fifty-four students in the classroom now.”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,此句是there be句型,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,one teacher是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
48.There (be) some toy cars.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:这有一些玩具车。there be句型遵循就近原则,some toy cars为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
49.There (be) a lot of leaves on the ground.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:地上有很多叶子。there be句型,就近原则,主语leaves是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
50.There (be) some chickens on the farm.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:农场里有一些鸡。there be句型遵循就近原则,句中主语some chickens“一些鸡”是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。故填are。
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