Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“学校生活”主题为核心，通过基础到综合的梯度训练，系统强化单元词汇、语法及语篇应用能力，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母/汉语提示填空（10题）、单词适当形式填空（10题）等|聚焦单元核心词汇（学科、设施等）及基础语法（名词复数、there be句型等）|从词汇积累（音形义）到语法规则（词形变化、句型结构），构建“词汇-语法”基础链| |综合攻坚|完形填空（10题）、任务型阅读（5题）等|结合语篇考查主题词汇运用、上下文逻辑及信息提取能力|从单句应用到语篇理解，实现“基础-综合”能力提升，强化语言运用与思维分析能力|

Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.My favorite s____________ is English. I like speaking it very much. 2.We usually go to school by u____________ because my home is far from school. 3.There is a big p____________ in our school. We often play basketball there. 4.I can't find my schoolbag. Let's go to the l____________ and found office. 5.We r____________ the national flag every Monday morning at school. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.My ____________ (最喜爱的) subject is math. 2.There is a new ____________ (图书馆) in our school. 3.We ____________ (开始) our first class at 8:00 a.m. 4.I can't ____________ (找到) my pencil box. 5.There are ____________ (五) floors in the teaching building. 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.—How do you go to school every day? —I go to school ____________ foot. 2.There is a small garden next ____________ the playground. 3.—____________ time does the first class begin? —At 8 o'clock. 4.I like art, ____________ my brother likes PE. 5.We have four classes ____________ Monday morning. 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.There are many beautiful ____________ (flower) in the garden. 2.There ____________ (be) a blackboard and two desks in the classroom. 3.My brother usually ____________ (walk) to school every day. 4.There are some ____________ (tomato) in the box. 5.____________ (be) there any juice in the bottle? 6.I have two ____________ (knife) in my pencil box. 7.Our school has many after-school ____________ (activity). 8.There are five ____________ (class) in Grade Seven. 9.She enjoys ____________ (draw) in the art club. 10.____________ (this) are my new storybooks. 五、完成句子（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.我家离学校很远，所以我乘地铁上学。 My home is ____________ ____________ school, so I take the underground to school. 2.我们经常在操场上做运动。 We often ____________ ____________ on the playground. 3.放学后我喜欢参加音乐俱乐部的活动。 I like to ____________ ____________ ____________ the music club after school. 4.我们学校有很多有趣的社团。 ____________ ____________ many interesting clubs in our school. 5.There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ books on the desk. 6.There is a new library in our school.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —____________ ____________ a new library in your school? —Yes, ____________ ____________. 7.We have six classes every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ you ____________ six classes every day? —No, ____________ ____________. 8.My favorite subject is history.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ your favorite subject? 9.I usually come to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you usually come to school? 10.The English club opens at 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ does the English club open? 11.There is a photo on the wall.（改为复数句） ____________ ____________ some ____________ on the wall. 12.There are twenty girls in our class.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ girls are there in your class? 13.I like the music club best.（改为同义句） My ____________ ____________ is the music club. 14.They play basketball on the playground after school.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they play basketball after school? 15.there, a, is, garden, school, in, our ______________________________________ 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Dear Henry, How are you? Here is my school day. In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00, we have the first class. It is always math, English or Chinese. My favorite subject is math. 1 ? Because I love 2 very much. The second lesson begins (开始) at 9:00. After the class, we have a break (休息). I always play games with my classmates. The next 3 classes are from 10:00 to 11:45. And then we have 4 in the school dining hall (食堂) at 12:00. I like to 5 food there. In the afternoon, we have P.E., art or music. I love these subjects 6 they are relaxing. In the 7 lesson, I can play sports. How interesting! Our classes 8 at 4:00. Then we can go 9 to do homework. My school day is busy but 10 . What about your school day? Yours, Li Xiang 1．A．Why B．Where C．When 2．A．pictures B．names C．numbers 3．A．two B．three C．four 4．A．parties B．classes C．lunch 5．A．make B．eat C．buy 6．A．because B．and C．but 7．A．music B．P. E. C．history 8．A．come B．have C．finish 9．A．home B．swimming C．shopping 10．A．useful B．boring C．interesting 二、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 选择合适的句子，补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)。 Lucy: Hello, Ben. 1 Ben: Not bad, thank you. What about you? Lucy: I’m fine, too. 2 Ben: Yes, it’s big and beautiful. Lucy: What time does your first class begin in the morning? Ben: 3 What about yours? Lucy: At 8:00 a.m. And what are your favorite classes? Ben: 4 Lucy: I love Chinese, too. 5 Ben: Don’t worry (别担心). We can help each other. A．Are there any chairs in the classroom? B．At 7:30 in the morning. C．But I am not good at Chinese. D．Where do you have P.E. class? E．How are you? F．Do you like your school? G．My favorite classes are maths and Chinese. 三、选词填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从下面选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  listen  be  say  one  subject  do  I  guitar  in I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. We usually have classes from Monday to Friday. We have many 1 to learn in our school. This term the 2 class on Monday is maths. We have Chinese, maths and English 3 the morning. 4 favourite subject is English. It is the third class. I think maths is not fun. But the teacher 5 it is useful. After school, I like 6 my homework with my friends. In the afternoon, we have four classes. We can know some interesting stories in history class. I have music on Tuesday. I can 7 to music and sing some songs that day. There 8 a music club in our school. We can play some musical instruments (乐器) such as the piano and the 9 there. We have fun there. I like my school life, 10 I can study with my friends and have a good time after school. How about your school life? 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读后回答问题。 Hello, I’m Kate. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I like my new school. We have many interesting subjects. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher, Mr. Green, is from England. He makes English classes fun. We read English stories and sing English songs. I also like maths. It’s difficult but very useful. After school, I often go to the English club. I want to speak English well. 1．What is Kate’s favourite subject? 2．Who is Kate’s English teacher? 3．Where is Mr. Green from? 4．Does Kate like maths? 5．What does Kate often do after school? 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） A: Hello, Kangkang! We want to know more about your school life. B: OK. What do you want to know? A: 1.___________________________________? B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. A: 2.___________________________________? B: I usually ride my bike to school with my friends. A: When does the first class begin? B: 3.___________________________________. A: Eight ten in the morning? It’s so early. B: Yes. And we have lunch at 11:50 a.m. A: 4.___________________________________? B: We have seven classes every day. And the school is over at 5:00 p.m. A: 5.___________________________________? B．Yes. I join the basketball club. A: You must like basketball very much. B: You are right! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. subject 2. underground 3. playground 4. lost 5. raise 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. favorite 2. library 3. begin 4. find 5. five 三、根据句意填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. on 2. to 3. What 4. but 5. on 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. flowers 2. is 3. walks 4. tomatoes 5. Is 6. knives 7. activities 8. classes 9. drawing 10. These 五、完成句子（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.far from 2.play sports 3.take part in 4.There are 5.aren't any 6.Is there; there is 7.Do; have; we don't 8.What is 9.How do 10.What time 11.There are; photos 12.How many 13.favorite club 14.Where do 15.There is a garden in our school. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 二、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.E 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.C 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. subjects 2. first 3. in 4. My 5. says 6. doing 7. listen 8. is 9. guitar 10. because 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. first 2. best 3. begins 4. Chinese 5. teacher’s 6. a 7. subjects 8. during 9. singing 10. and 五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.Her favourite subject is English. 2.Her English teacher is Mr. Green. 3.He is from England. 4.Yes, she does. 5.She often goes to the English club. 六、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1.When do you usually go to school 2.How do you usually go to school 3.It begins at eight ten in the morning 4.How many classes do you have every day 5.Do you join any club after school 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.My favorite s____________ is English. I like speaking it very much. 【答案】subject 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，我非常喜欢说英语。根据语境及首字母提示，此处填表示 “科目” 的可数名词单数形式。 2.We usually go to school by u____________ because my home is far from school. 【答案】underground 【解析】句意：我家离学校很远，所以我们通常乘地铁去上学。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，结合首字母提示填 underground。 3.There is a big p____________ in our school. We often play basketball there. 【答案】playground 【解析】句意：我们学校有一个大操场，我们经常在那里打篮球。根据打篮球的场景及首字母提示，此处填表示 “操场” 的名词单数形式。 4.I can't find my schoolbag. Let's go to the l____________ and found office. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：我找不到我的书包了，我们去失物招领处吧。lost and found 为固定短语，意为 “失物招领”，结合首字母提示填 lost。 5.We r____________ the national flag every Monday morning at school. 【答案】raise 【解析】句意：我们每周一早上在学校升国旗。raise the national flag 为固定搭配，意为 “升国旗”，主语为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.My ____________ (最喜爱的) subject is math. 【答案】favorite 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。修饰名词 subject 需用形容词，对应 “最喜爱的” 的英文拼写。 2.There is a new ____________ (图书馆) in our school. 【答案】library 【解析】句意：我们学校有一座新图书馆。前面有不定冠词 a，需填表示 “图书馆” 的可数名词单数形式。 3.We ____________ (开始) our first class at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】begin 【解析】句意：我们上午八点开始第一节课。主语为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，对应 “开始” 的英文拼写。 4.I can't ____________ (找到) my pencil box. 【答案】find 【解析】句意：我找不到我的铅笔盒了。情态动词 can't 后接动词原形，对应 “找到” 的英文拼写。 5.There are ____________ (五) floors in the teaching building. 【答案】five 【解析】句意：教学楼有五层。表述数量用基数词，对应 “五” 的英文拼写。 三、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.—How do you go to school every day? —I go to school ____________ foot. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：—— 你每天怎么去上学？—— 我步行去上学。on foot 为固定短语，意为 “步行”。 2.There is a small garden next ____________ the playground. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：操场旁边有一个小花园。next to 为固定搭配，意为 “紧挨着，在…… 旁边”。 3.—____________ time does the first class begin? —At 8 o'clock. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：—— 第一节课几点开始？—— 八点。对具体时间点提问用固定疑问词组 what time，句首首字母大写。 4.I like art, ____________ my brother likes PE. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我喜欢美术，但是我哥哥喜欢体育。前后两个分句为转折关系，用连词 but 连接。 5.We have four classes ____________ Monday morning. 【答案】on 【解析】句意：我们周一上午有四节课。表示具体某一天的上午、下午，需用介词 on。 四、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.There are many beautiful ____________ (flower) in the garden. 【答案】flowers 【解析】句意：花园里有很多漂亮的花。many 后接可数名词复数，flower 的复数形式直接加 - s。 2.There ____________ (be) a blackboard and two desks in the classroom. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：教室里有一块黑板和两张书桌。there be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 动词最近的 a blackboard 为单数，be 动词用 is。 3.My brother usually ____________ (walk) to school every day. 【答案】walks 【解析】句意：我哥哥通常每天步行去上学。主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词需变为第三人称单数形式。 4.There are some ____________ (tomato) in the box. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】句意：盒子里有一些西红柿。tomato 以 o 结尾，复数形式加 - es；some 后接可数名词复数。 5.____________ (be) there any juice in the bottle? 【答案】Is 【解析】句意：瓶子里有果汁吗？juice 为不可数名词，there be 句型的疑问句中 be 动词用 is，句首首字母大写。 6.I have two ____________ (knife) in my pencil box. 【答案】knives 【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒里有两把小刀。knife 以 fe 结尾，复数形式变 fe 为 v 再加 - es。 7.Our school has many after-school ____________ (activity). 【答案】activities 【解析】句意：我们学校有很多课后活动。many 后接可数名词复数，activity 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - es。 8.There are five ____________ (class) in Grade Seven. 【答案】classes 【解析】句意：七年级有五个班级。five 后接可数名词复数，class 以 s 结尾，复数形式加 - es。 9.She enjoys ____________ (draw) in the art club. 【答案】drawing 【解析】句意：她喜欢在美术俱乐部画画。enjoy doing sth. 为固定结构，动词需变为动名词形式。 10.____________ (this) are my new storybooks. 【答案】These 【解析】句意：这些是我的新故事书。be 动词 are 对应复数主语，this 的复数形式为 these，句首首字母大写。 五、完成句子（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.我家离学校很远，所以我乘地铁上学。 My home is ____________ ____________ school, so I take the underground to school. 【答案】far from 【解析】句意：我家离学校很远，所以我乘地铁上学。far from 为固定短语，意为 “离…… 远”。 2.我们经常在操场上做运动。 We often ____________ ____________ on the playground. 【答案】play sports 【解析】句意：我们经常在操场上做运动。play sports 为固定短语，意为 “做运动”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 3.放学后我喜欢参加音乐俱乐部的活动。 I like to ____________ ____________ ____________ the music club after school. 【答案】take part in 【解析】句意：放学后我喜欢参加音乐俱乐部的活动。take part in 为固定短语，意为 “参加”；like to do sth. 结构后接动词原形。 4.我们学校有很多有趣的社团。 ____________ ____________ many interesting clubs in our school. 【答案】There are 【解析】句意：我们学校有很多有趣的社团。there be 句型表示 “某地有某物”，clubs 为复数，be 动词用 are，句首首字母大写。 5.There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ books on the desk. 【答案】aren't any 【解析】原句句意：书桌上有一些书。there be 句型的否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not；some 在否定句中需变为 any。 6.There is a new library in our school.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —____________ ____________ a new library in your school? —Yes, ____________ ____________. 【答案】Is there; there is 【解析】原句句意：我们学校有一座新图书馆。there be 句型的一般疑问句将 be 动词提至句首；肯定回答遵循 “Yes, there + be 动词” 的结构。 7.We have six classes every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —____________ you ____________ six classes every day? —No, ____________ ____________. 【答案】Do; have; we don't 【解析】原句句意：我们每天有六节课。主语为复数，实义动词的一般疑问句借助助动词 do，后接动词原形；否定回答遵循 “No, 主语 + don't” 的结构。 8.My favorite subject is history.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ your favorite subject? 【答案】What is 【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。对具体的科目内容提问用疑问词 what，主语为单数，be 动词用 is。 9.I usually come to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ you usually come to school? 【答案】How do 【解析】原句句意：我通常骑自行车来学校。对出行方式提问用疑问词 how，主语为第一人称，借助助动词 do 构成疑问句。 10.The English club opens at 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ does the English club open? 【答案】What time 【解析】原句句意：英语俱乐部周二下午三点开放。对具体的时间点提问用 what time，句首首字母大写。 11.There is a photo on the wall.（改为复数句） ____________ ____________ some ____________ on the wall. 【答案】There are; photos 【解析】原句句意：墙上有一张照片。变为复数句时，is 对应变为 are，a photo 对应变为 some photos。 12.There are twenty girls in our class.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ girls are there in your class? 【答案】How many 【解析】原句句意：我们班有二十个女生。对可数名词的数量提问用 how many，后接可数名词复数形式。 13.I like the music club best.（改为同义句） My ____________ ____________ is the music club. 【答案】favorite club 【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢音乐俱乐部。like...best 与 favorite 语义对应，均表示 “最喜欢的”。 14.They play basketball on the playground after school.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they play basketball after school? 【答案】Where do 【解析】原句句意：他们放学后在操场上打篮球。对地点提问用疑问词 where，主语为复数，借助助动词 do 构成疑问句。 15.there, a, is, garden, school, in, our ______________________________________ 【答案】There is a garden in our school. 【解析】句意：我们学校里有一个花园。本句为 there be 句型的陈述句，结构为 “There be + 主语 + 地点状语”，句首首字母大写，句末用句号。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Dear Henry, How are you? Here is my school day. In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00, we have the first class. It is always math, English or Chinese. My favorite subject is math. 1 ? Because I love 2 very much. The second lesson begins (开始) at 9:00. After the class, we have a break (休息). I always play games with my classmates. The next 3 classes are from 10:00 to 11:45. And then we have 4 in the school dining hall (食堂) at 12:00. I like to 5 food there. In the afternoon, we have P.E., art or music. I love these subjects 6 they are relaxing. In the 7 lesson, I can play sports. How interesting! Our classes 8 at 4:00. Then we can go 9 to do homework. My school day is busy but 10 . What about your school day? Yours, Li Xiang 1．A．Why B．Where C．When 2．A．pictures B．names C．numbers 3．A．two B．three C．four 4．A．parties B．classes C．lunch 5．A．make B．eat C．buy 6．A．because B．and C．but 7．A．music B．P. E. C．history 8．A．come B．have C．finish 9．A．home B．swimming C．shopping 10．A．useful B．boring C．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇书信。李想给亨利写信介绍了自己忙碌且有趣的学校生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。为什么？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据下文“Because I love…very much.”可知，此处询问原因，应用Why提问。故选A。 2．句意：因为我非常喜欢数字。 pictures图片；names名字；numbers数字。根据上文“My favorite subject is math.”可知，数学与数字相关，所以此处指喜欢数字。故选C。 3．句意：接下来的两节课是从10:00到11:45。 two二；three三；four四。根据上文“In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00, we have the first class.”以及“The second lesson begins at 9:00.”可知，上午一共四节课，第一节课八点开始，第二节课九点开始，所以接下来的两节课是从10:00到11:45。故选A。 4．句意：然后我们12点在学校食堂吃午饭。 parties聚会；classes课程；lunch午饭。根据“at 12:00”以及“in the school dining hall”可知，此处指吃午饭。故选C。 5．句意：我喜欢在那里吃食物。 make制作；eat吃；buy买。根据上文“And then we have…in the school dining hall at 12:00.”可知，此处指在食堂吃午饭。故选B。 6．句意：我喜欢这些科目，因为它们很放松。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“I love these subjects…they are relaxing.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故用because连接。故选A。 7．句意：在体育课上，我可以做运动。 music音乐；P.E.体育；history历史。根据“I can play sports.”可知，在体育课上可以做运动。故选B。 8．句意：我们的课4点结束。 come来；have有；finish结束。根据下文“Then we can go…to do homework.”可推知，此处指课程在4点结束。故选C。 9．句意：然后我们可以回家做作业。 home家；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“to do homework”可知，此处指回家做作业。故选A。 10．句意：我的学校生活很忙但很有趣。 useful有用的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“My school day is busy but…”可知，空格处应与busy为转折关系，且为褒义词，故interesting符合语境。故选C。 二、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 选择合适的句子，补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)。 Lucy: Hello, Ben. 1 Ben: Not bad, thank you. What about you? Lucy: I’m fine, too. 2 Ben: Yes, it’s big and beautiful. Lucy: What time does your first class begin in the morning? Ben: 3 What about yours? Lucy: At 8:00 a.m. And what are your favorite classes? Ben: 4 Lucy: I love Chinese, too. 5 Ben: Don’t worry (别担心). We can help each other. A．Are there any chairs in the classroom? B．At 7:30 in the morning. C．But I am not good at Chinese. D．Where do you have P.E. class? E．How are you? F．Do you like your school? G．My favorite classes are maths and Chinese. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要为Lucy和Ben的对话。对话主要围绕Lucy和Ben的日常问候、学校情况以及课程喜好展开。 【详解】 1．根据“Not bad, thank you. What about you?”可知，Lucy应是询问Ben过得怎么样。选项E“你好吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Yes, it’s big and beautiful.”可知，Lucy的问句应与学校相关，且为一般疑问句。选项F“你喜欢你的学校吗”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“What time does your first class begin in the morning?”可知，此处需填介绍具体的开始上课的时间。选项B“早上7:30。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“what are your favorite classes?”可知，Ben的回答需提及喜欢的课程。选项G“我最喜欢的课是数学和语文。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Don’t worry. We can help each other.”可知，Lucy的话应表达某种担忧或困难。选项C“但我不擅长语文。”符合语境。故选C。 三、选词填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从下面选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  listen  be  say  one  subject  do  I  guitar  in I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. We usually have classes from Monday to Friday. We have many 1 to learn in our school. This term the 2 class on Monday is maths. We have Chinese, maths and English 3 the morning. 4 favourite subject is English. It is the third class. I think maths is not fun. But the teacher 5 it is useful. After school, I like 6 my homework with my friends. In the afternoon, we have four classes. We can know some interesting stories in history class. I have music on Tuesday. I can 7 to music and sing some songs that day. There 8 a music club in our school. We can play some musical instruments (乐器) such as the piano and the 9 there. We have fun there. I like my school life, 10 I can study with my friends and have a good time after school. How about your school life? 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．subjects 2．first 3．in 4．My 5．says 6．doing 7．listen 8．is 9．guitar 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中学生对自己学校课程和校园生活的描述，包括科目安排、喜欢的学科、课后活动及感受。   【详解】 1．句意：我们学校有很多科目要学习。根据后文列举的“Chinese, maths, English”可知，此处指“科目”，方框中subject符合，且many后接可数名词复数subjects。 2．句意：这学期星期一的第一节课是数学。此处指第一节课，需用表示顺序的序数词，方框中one变为first“第一”。 3．句意：我们上午有语文、数学和英语课。固定短语in the morning意为“在早上，在上午”。 4．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语favourite subject，根据上下文主语为I，故用my，且位于句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：但是老师说它是有用的。空格缺少谓语动词，此处表示老师说数学很有用，方框中say意为“说”；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式says。 6．句意：放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起做作业。do one’s homework表示“写作业”；固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此do变为动名词doing。 7．句意：那天我可以听音乐并唱歌。情态动词can后接动词原形，listen to music为固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。 8．句意：我们学校有一个音乐俱乐部。此处应用There be句型表示“某地有某物”，主语a music club为单数，且为客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词应用is。 9．句意：我们可以在那里弹奏钢琴和吉他等乐器。根据上文“musical instruments”及“piano”，此处应填另一种常见乐器，方框中guitar“吉他”符合，the guitar表示吉他这类乐器。 10．句意：我喜欢我的学校生活，因为我可以和朋友们一起学习，放学后也玩得很开心。后句解释喜欢的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．first 2．best 3．begins 4．Chinese 5．teacher’s 6．a 7．subjects 8．during 9．singing 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己周一的课程安排和喜好，描述了从早到晚的校园生活，表达了对科学、音乐等学科的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：今天也是本周上学日的第一天。表示“第一天”，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。 2．句意：我最喜欢这一天，因为我有科学和音乐课。根据语境“我有一周的课程安排，表达最喜欢周一”，应用副词最高级well的最高级best，修饰动词like。 3．句意：学校早上八点一刻开始上课。描述日常作息，应用一般现在时，主语“School”为第三人称单数，begin用三单形式begins。 4．句意：第一节课是语文。表示“语文”这门学科，应用专有名词Chinese，首字母大写。 5．句意：我经常举手回答老师的问题。表示“老师的”应用名词所有格，teacher’s修饰questions。 6．句意：它有点难但非常有趣。表示“有点”用a little修饰形容词hard，固定短语。 7．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，subject的复数为subjects。 8．句意：课间休息时学生们可以在操场上做运动。表示“在课间休息期间”用during，与the break time搭配。 9．句意：我非常喜欢唱歌。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词为singing。 10．句意：放学后，我通常把书包放在操场上，然后和同学们打一会儿篮球。表示先后顺序，用and连接两个并列动作。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 阅读后回答问题。 Hello, I’m Kate. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I like my new school. We have many interesting subjects. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher, Mr. Green, is from England. He makes English classes fun. We read English stories and sing English songs. I also like maths. It’s difficult but very useful. After school, I often go to the English club. I want to speak English well. 1．What is Kate’s favourite subject? 2．Who is Kate’s English teacher? 3．Where is Mr. Green from? 4．Does Kate like maths? 5．What does Kate often do after school? 【答案】 1．Her favourite subject is English. 2．Her English teacher is Mr. Green. 3．He is from England. 4．Yes, she does. 5．She often goes to the English club. 【导语】本文是新生Kate的自我介绍，介绍了自己所在学校、喜爱的科目、英语老师以及课后活动。 【详解】 1．原文提到“My favourite subject is English”，可直接提取信息作答。 2．原文提到“Our English teacher, Mr. Green, is from England”，可直接提取信息作答。 3．原文提到“Our English teacher, Mr. Green, is from England”，可直接提取信息作答。 4．原文提到“I also like maths”，此处需对一般疑问句作肯定回答。 5．原文提到“After school, I often go to the English club”，可直接提取信息作答。 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） A: Hello, Kangkang! We want to know more about your school life. B: OK. What do you want to know? A: 1.___________________________________? B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. A: 2.___________________________________? B: I usually ride my bike to school with my friends. A: When does the first class begin? B: 3.___________________________________. A: Eight ten in the morning? It’s so early. B: Yes. And we have lunch at 11:50 a.m. A: 4.___________________________________? B: We have seven classes every day. And the school is over at 5:00 p.m. A: 5.___________________________________? B．Yes. I join the basketball club. A: You must like basketball very much. B: You are right! 【答案】1．When do you usually go to school 2．How do you usually go to school 3．It begins at eight ten in the morning 4．How many classes do you have every day 5．Do you join any club after school 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容涉及上学时间，出行方式以及课程等情况。 【详解】 1．根据“I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知，B回答了上学的具体时间，因此此处提问上学时间，应填When do you usually go to school。 2．根据“I usually ride my bike to school with my friends.”可知，B回答了上学的出行方式，因此用how提问上学的方式。应填How do you usually go to school。 3．根据“When does the first class begin?”以及“Eight ten in the morning?”可知，A问第一节课的开始时间，下文A重复确认了“早上八点十分”，此处应该说第一节课是八点十分开始，应填It begins at eight ten in the morning。 4．根据“We have seven classes every day.”可知，此处提问每日课程数量，用How many对可数名词复数classes提问。应填How many classes do you have every day。 5．根据“Yes. I join the basketball club.”可知，B用Yes回答，并且点明自己加入了篮球俱乐部，因此用一般疑问句提问对方是否加入了学校俱乐部，应填Do you join any club after school。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $