精品解析：宁夏灵武市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期入学测试英语试题

灵武市第一中学2026届高三入学学业水平定位测试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6~选择性必修第三册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a gas station. 2. What can we know about Alice? A. She dislikes her current job. B. She is looking for a new role. C. She just took up a new position. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Eat out with Sarah. C. See the doctor. 4. When can the work be completed? A. Early in the morning. B. By noon. C. In the afternoon. 5. What did the man order? A. Apple juice. B. Iced tea. C. Lemon juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Looking for a job. B. Studying. C. Helping her grandpa. 7. How long did the man work for the last company? A. For over 2 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man studying? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 9. What is the man advised to take into consideration? A. His strength and weakness. B. The job market in the future. C. The benefit of changing majors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What is the woman good at? A. Editing videos. B. Drawing. C. Photographing. 12. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing information. B. Being honest with the public. C. Bringing the world closer together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man mention the article to the woman? A. The woman is doing research on this subject. B. They discussed a related topic last week. C. The man wants to get her opinion. 14. What is probably the function of endorphins? A. It makes us feel happy. B. It sharpens our memory. C. It helps us sleep longer. 15. What has the woman concentrated on for self-development? A. Sleep. B. Food. C. Exercise. 16. What does the woman always want to do? A. Get a lovely pet. B. Call her relatives regularly. C. Spend more time with her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do the elephants do in South Africa? A. They attack people. B. They damage things. C. They kill creatures. 18. How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm? A. By raising smelly insects. B. By spreading strong smells. C. By playing recorded bees' sound. 19. When will the tests end? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. Who will probably talk next? A. The center's owner. B. Another host. C. A journalist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are the typical foods found during Vietnamese Tet holiday: Banh Chung Banh Chung(steamed square cake) is unique to Vietnam's Tet holiday. It is made from sticky rice, bean, pork and many other ingredients and covered by green leaves(usually banana leaves). Besides traditional reasons, Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam. Gio and Cha Gio and Cha(Vietnamese ham and sausage) are two kinds of traditional food in Tet holiday, and usually served with Xoi(sticky rice) and Banh Chung. The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat. After it is covered by leaves, it is boiled for hours. Cha is also made from different kinds of meat. However, it is not wrapped by leaves and boiled. Instead, it is deep-fried in oil. Cha just survives for some days while Gio can last for a month duc to its covers. There are many kinds of Gio, categorized by the meat: Gio Lua(made from pork), Gio Ga(made from chicken), Gio Bo(made from beef). Mut Tet Mut Tet(Tet jam) is not a food to serve in a meal during Tet holiday, but more like a snack to welcome guests in this special period. Mut is always kept in beautiful boxes and placed at the table in the living room for the hosts and guests to taste when they' re chatting. Unlike Western jams, which are usually in liquid form and served with bread, Mut Tet refers to various kinds of dried fruits and seeds(pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, watermelon seeds). Nowadays, cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period. 1. Why is Banh Chung chosen as the main food for Tet holiday? A. It is covered with leaves unique to Vietnam. B. It has proven to be one of the healthiest foods. C. It is made from the rarest materials in Vietnam. D. It can stay fresh for many days during the holiday. 2. What do Gio and Cha have in common? A. The package. B. The types of meat. C. The storage. D. The cooking method. 3. Which of the following are gaining popularity during Tet holiday? A. Western jams. B. Candies and cakes. C. Imported fruits. D. Watermelon seeds. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几样典型的越南新年食品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banh Chung中“Besides traditional reasons, Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam.(除了传统的原因，Banh Chung被选为春节假期的主要食物，因为它可以在越南的恶劣天气下持续近一个月。)”可知，Banh Chung被选为春节的主要食物是因为它可以在假期里保持新鲜许多天。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gio and Cha中“The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat. After it is covered by leaves, it is boiled for hours. Cha is also made from different kinds of meat.(越南人用各种各样的肉做Gio。在被叶子覆盖后，煮上几个小时。Cha也是由不同种类的肉制成的。)”以及“There are many kinds of Gio, categorized by the meat: Gio Lua(made from pork), Gio Ga(made from chicken), Gio Bo(made from beef).( Gio有很多种，按肉分类：Gio Lua（猪肉），Gio Ga（鸡肉），Gio Bo（牛肉）。)”可知，Gio和Cha的共同之处是肉类种类相同。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period.(如今，在春节期间，蛋糕和糖果正在慢慢取代它。)”可知，春节期间，糖果和蛋糕最受欢迎。故选B项。 B When my brother died in an accident, I was only 4 years old. But I still felt the big change in my mom’s attitude toward safety. Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer. I know my mom was worried about me because after my brother died, I was her only child. As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined. The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death. Since then I have developed a rule for myself: If anything scares me, then I will force myself to do it at least once. As a result, I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle and I’ve traveled — a lot. In fact. I am studying bird flu as a scientist. There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, but it’s a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14, I made a decision that I would either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out an exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life. Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 4. What does the author think of her mother? A. Courageous. B. Overprotective. C. Hardworking. D. Cruel. 5. How did the rules affect the author before her mother’s death? A. They led to much more freedom for her. B. They helped her to avoid a lot of accidents. C. They made her feel more and more worried. D. They encouraged her to be more adventurous. 6. What did the author do to overcome her fear? A. She tried to do those seemingly scary things. B. She stayed away from the unnecessary risks. C. She forced herself to focus on her current job. D. She persuaded her mother to stop protecting her. 7. What does the author most likely want to tell us? A. It’s funny for parents to worry about the kids. B. Fear can be a good thing to some degree. C. We should be careful in a dangerous world. D. We can achieve more if we can control our fear. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者曾经因为母亲的过度担心，成了一个忧虑者。于是在母亲去世后，作者开始尝试强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事，并且逐渐克服了恐惧。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer.(夜间，我不能自己从学校走回家，尽管我认识的每个人都这样做了。我不能去夏令营，因为万一我出了事怎么办？随着我的成长，这个清单变得越来越长)”及下文作者的变化可推断，她认为她妈妈有点过度保护。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined.(结果，我成了一个天生的忧虑者。我担心诸如车祸、地震、丢了钱包之类的事情——或大或小、真实或想象的灾难)”可知，那些规矩让她感到越来越焦虑。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death.(有趣是，看看我现在的生活，你永远不会知道这一点，因为在我妈妈去世后不久，我一直在强迫自己做一些让我害怕或担心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐惧的方法是强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.(尽管我继承了母亲谨慎的性格，但我也开始相信，我越经常做那些让我害怕的事情，我就越意识到我能做的比我原来认为的要多得多。相信这一点让我的世界变得不那么可怕)”可推断，作者认为如果能克服恐惧，我们就可以更多地释放自己的潜能。故选D。 C It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella. The next earliest was not published until seven hundred years later — in Lyons, France, in 1544. In addition, 350 other stories that are related in some way to Cinderella have been collected from every continent. Those Cinderella stories fall into two main groups. In one, the focus is on the ball, while comparatively little attention is paid to the supernatural force that helps her. This is the type most familiar to us and most commonly found in western Europe. In those found in eastern Europe, much attention is paid to the helpful animals. But the Chinese version contains both. Old though it is, the Chinese version shows definite signs of having been based on still earlier — and now lost — versions. The incident of the ball, for example, is linked with the rest of the story so unnaturally that it seems that the author has borrowed this incident from some still earlier version, but without clearly understanding its significance. It will also be remembered that the king who married the girl came from a country called T’o-huan. Though this country is not identified in the story, we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T’o-ho-lo. And T’o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand. This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China, but was taken there from Southeast Asia, perhaps by the Arabs who went as traders to Canton in large numbers. This story shows that the same simple virtues which are regarded as basic in the West have been emphasized for centuries in China and other parts of Asia. It is but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A story usually has different origins. B. Chinese literature has a very long history. C. Different countries may have similar stories. D. French literature was influenced by the Chinese. 9. What is unique about the Chinese version of Cinderella? A. The plot develops more naturally. B. It is centered on those helpful animals. C. Relatively little attention is paid to the ball. D. It stresses both the ball and the supernatural force. 10. Which evidence shows that the Chinese version originates in Southeast Asia? A. The original writer’s identity. B. Some related historical records. C. A newly found version of the story. D. A well-known kingdom in the story. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing an example. B. By reviewing studies. C. By telling a very old story. D. By conducting surveys. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是作者认为人类的基本道德品质是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella. The next earliest was not published until seven hundred years later— in Lyons, France, in 1544. In addition, 350 other stories that are related in some way to Cinderella have been collected from every continent.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。下一个最早的版本直到七百年后的1544年才在法国里昂出版。此外，还从世界各地收集了350个与灰姑娘有关的故事。)”可知，根据第一段的实例以及数据可知，不同的国家可能有相似的故事。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Those Cinderella stories fall into two main groups. In one, the focus is on the ball, while comparatively little attention is paid to the supernatural force that helps her. This is the type most familiar to us and most commonly found in western Europe. In those found in eastern Europe, much attention is paid to the helpful animals. But the Chinese version contains both.(灰姑娘的故事主要分为两类。其中一个故事的焦点是舞会，而帮助她的超自然力量相对较少受到关注。这是我们最熟悉的类型，在西欧最常见。在东欧发现的那些动物中，人们非常关注有用的动物。但中文版本两者都包含。)”可知，中国版的灰姑娘的中国版的灰姑娘是它同时强调舞会和超自然力量。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though this country is not identified in the story, we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T’o-ho-lo. And T’o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand. This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China, but was taken there from Southeast Asia, perhaps by the Arabs who went as traders to Canton in large numbers.(虽然这个国家在故事中没有被确定，但我们从当时的中国历史著作中知道，在一个叫做“T'o-ho-lo”的地区附近有一个叫这个名字的小国。而T'o-ho-lo可以确定为接近泰国的现代城市曼谷。这使得中国的灰姑娘故事很可能不是起源于中国，而是由东南亚带到中国的，也许是由大量前往广州经商的阿拉伯人带到中国的。)”可知，一些相关的历史记录证据表明中国版本起源于东南亚。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。)”以及最后一段中“It is but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world.(这只是一个故事或想法可以传遍世界的例子。)”可推知，作者希望通过灰姑娘这个例子来证明其观点：人类的基本道德品质是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。故选A项。 D Last year, global investment in wind and solar energy was greater than the money spent on new and existing coal and gas power plants for the first time. As a happy consequence, the green transition (转型) may have sped up by five to ten years. Yet the governments can do more. One problem is the time-consuming process of obtaining permits. Endless delays have long been a barrier to new projects in America and Europe. The gains from shortening the process can be huge. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that renewable power would rise by an extra 25% by 2027 if such barriers were removed. The bigger problem is that some renewables providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because green energy projects are becoming less attractive. Between January 2021 and April 2024, the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals rose remarkably, which in turn raised the prices of solar and wind energy systems. Higher interest rates have become a headache for builders of green power plants, which are much hungrier for loans than power plants fueled by coal and gas. Such costs would be manageable if they could be passed on. But around the world, renewable energy contracts are being designed to keep electricity cheap — so cheap that generators will struggle to make money. All these barriers are clogging up project pipelines. From America to Asia, wind developers are trying to renegotiate financing deals, delaying construction or canceling contracts because some projects have become unprofitable. In America, many solar projects are postponed, and in Europe, fewer agreements to buy the power they generate are being signed. Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like. 12. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. Governments have already tried their best. B. Governmental permits are not necessary. C. There is great potential for renewables' growth. D. Non-renewables will rise by another 25% by 2027. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A The price of electricity. B. The challenges faced by coal power plants. C. The availability of loans. D. The declining profit for renewables providers. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “clogging up” underlined in paragraph 4? A Blocking. B. Cleaning. C. Expanding. D. Benefiting. 15. What do governments need to do according to the text? A. Delay some solar projects. B. Raise the price of green power. C. Cancel unprofitable contracts. D. Provide more loans to generators. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要剖析了绿色能源转型所面临的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One problem is the time-consuming process of obtaining permits. Endless delays have long been a barrier to new projects in America and Europe. The gains from shortening the process can be huge. The International Energy Agency(IEA) estimates that renewable power would rise by an extra 25% by 2027 if such barriers were removed.(一个问题是获得许可证的过程很耗时。在美国和欧洲，无休止的拖延一直是新项目的障碍。缩短这一过程的收益可能是巨大的。国际能源署（IEA）估计，如果消除这些障碍，到2027年，可再生能源将再增长25%。)”可推知，从第二段可以得知可再生能源发展潜力巨大。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The bigger problem is that some renewables providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because green energy projects are becoming less attractive. Between January 2021 and April 2024, the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals rose remarkably, which in turn raised the prices of solar and wind energy systems. Higher interest rates have become a headache for builders of green power plants, which are much hungrier for loans than power plants fueled by coal and gas.(更大的问题是，一些可再生能源供应商现在正在重新考虑他们的投资，因为绿色能源项目的吸引力正在下降。从2021年1月到2024年4月，从航运到工业金属的所有价格都大幅上涨，这反过来又提高了太阳能和风能系统的价格。较高的利率已经成为绿色发电厂建设者的头疼之事，与燃煤和天然气发电厂相比，绿色发电厂更需要贷款。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是可再生能源供应商的利润下降。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“From America to Asia, wind developers are trying to renegotiate financing deals, delaying construction or canceling contracts because some projects have become unprofitable. In America, many solar projects are postponed, and in Europe, fewer agreements to buy the power they generate are being signed.(从美国到亚洲，风能开发商正试图重新谈判融资协议，推迟建设或取消合同，因为一些项目已经无利可图。在美国，许多太阳能项目被推迟，而在欧洲，购买太阳能发电的协议也越来越少。)”由此可知，此处为所有这些障碍都堵塞了项目的发展。由此可知，划线短语clogging up为“堵塞”的意思，和A选项Blocking“阻挡”意思相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like.(研究表明，如果要保持投资的吸引力，绿色能源就需要以高于政府期望的价格出售。)”可知，政府需要提高绿色能源价格。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s the bad news: misunderstanding about masculinity (男子汉气概) is hurting males and making it hard for them to maintain friendships.____16____. They listen to each other. They read each other’s emotions. However, they tend to hide their true feelings in their late teenage because society expects them to be tough. ____17____. Don’t blame yourself. You are a product of a society that expects very particular things of masculinity. So stop blaming yourself. ____18____. If you accept your own desire for close relationship in your life, you will find the friendship. Get involved at tough moments. Boys sometimes are worried whether they might appear too curious about their friends’ private matters. ____19____. But if you get involved at such moments, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. So take the opportunity to show them that they matter by following up. ____20____. Researchers say that the No.1 thing that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with adult relatives who are not afraid to express their emotions. So, if you have expressive grownup relatives, try to be close to them. They can serve as role models for you to show your true feelings in a better way. A. Look at masculinity critically B. So here is what they should do C. Get close to expressive adults in your life D. You need to face something really disturbing E. Instead, focus on undoing hurtful and restricting belief systems F. It is especially true when their friends are sharing something tough G. The good news is that boys are born caring and loving, just as girls do 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了男孩该如何突破“男子汉气概”的误区并勇于表达自己的真实情感。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Here’s the bad news: misunderstanding about masculinity(男子汉气概)is hurting males and making it hard for them to maintain friendships.(这里有个坏消息：对男子气概的误解正在伤害男性，使他们难以维持友谊。)”及空后“They listen to each other. They read each other’s emotions.(他们互相倾听。他们能读懂彼此的情绪。)”可知，空项应该会提到“好消息”，起承前启后的作用，故G项“好消息是，男孩和女孩一样，天生有爱心”符合语境，故选G项。 【17题详解】 空前“However, they tend to hide their true feelings in their late teenage because society expects them to be tough.(然而，在他们的青少年后期他们往往隐藏自己的真实感受，因为社会期望他们是坚强的。)”谈到因受传统观念的束缚，男孩懂事后倾向于掩饰自己的真实情感，由下文的段落首句可知，下文则谈到了他们到底该怎么做，故B项“因此，一下才是他们应该做的”正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“You are a product of a society that expects very particular things of masculinity. So stop blaming yourself.(你是一个对男子气概有特殊要求的社会的产物。所以不要再责怪自己了。)”及空后“If you accept your own desire for close relationship in your life, you will find the friendship.(如果你在生活中接受自己对亲密关系的渴望，你就会找到友谊。)”可知，空项应该有一个转折，故E项“相反，专注于消除有害的和限制性的信仰体系”符合语境，说明男孩不要责怪自己，应该突破旧观念，接受自己，这样就会找到友谊。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Get involved at tough moments.(在困难时刻参与进来。)”及空后“But if you get involved at such moments, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship.(但如果你在这样的时刻投入其中，你就会打开一扇门，让你们的关系得到各种各样的发展。)”中的关键词 tough 可以快速锁定F项“当他们的朋友正在分享艰难的事情时，尤其如此”。说明在朋友困难的时候参与期中，关系可以得到改善。故选F项。 【20题详解】 空处是段落标题。根据下文“Researchers say that the No.1 thing that helps children(especially boys)grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with adult relatives who are not afraid to express their emotions. So, if you have expressive grownup relatives, try to be close to them. They can serve as role models for you to show your true feelings in a better way.(研究人员表示，帮助孩子（尤其是男孩）成长拥有丰富的友谊的首要因素是与不怕表达自己情感的成年亲属保持亲密关系。所以，如果你有善于表达的成年亲戚，试着和他们亲近。他们可以作为你的榜样，以更好的方式表达你的真实感受。)”可知，本段主要是鼓励男孩在成人中寻找合适的模仿对象，故C项“亲近那些善于表达真实感情的成年人”适合做这一段的主题句。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ___21___ question about climate change. “We children know that adults are ___22___ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t understand why there is so little ___23___.” Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been ___24___ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since ___25___ into a global network of children working to ___26___ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12. The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school ___27___ in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The topic was climate change. In his report, Finkbeiner ___28___ to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ___29___ his report to other students and the headmaster. Of course, no one ___30___ anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a ___31___ and had a dramatic close. By the time he delivered his ___32___ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree. “If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ___33___,” he says now, a little ___34___, “I would have insisted my mother buy a more ___35___ one.” 21. A. easy B. political C. serious D. awkward 22. A. aware of B. addicted to C. afraid of D. curious about 23. A. profit B. action C. water D. luck 24. A. avoiding B. planning C. advertising D. leading 25. A. expanded B. broken C. run D. looked 26. A. record B. know C. slow D. measure 27. A. play B. assignment C. accident D. object 28. A. declined B. pretended C. started D. promised 29. A. mail B. donate C. present D. sell 30. A. wanted B. expected C. asked D. needed 31. A. disaster B. joke C. show D. hit 32. A. speech B. tree C. evidence D. package 33. A. receive B. miss C. know D. grow 34. A. forgetfully B. unwillingly C. restlessly D. regretfully 35. A. typical B. impressive C. genuine D. important 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Felix Finkbeiner为解决环境问题而种树的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Felix Finkbeiner站在那里，对气候变化提出了一个严肃的问题。A. easy容易的；B. political政治的；C. serious严肃的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“‘We children know that adults are ____ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,’ he said. ‘But we don’t understand why there is so little ____ .’”可知，气候变化是一个“严肃的”问题。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们这些孩子知道，成年人意识到了气候挑战，也有解决办法。”A. aware of意识到；B. addicted to沉溺于；C. afraid of害怕；D. curious about好奇。根据前文“But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ____ question about climate change.”和后文“that they have the solutions”以及语境可知，这里指成年人已经“意识到”了气候挑战。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们不明白为什么行动这么少。”A. profit利润；B. action行动；C. water水；D. luck运气。根据前文“‘We children know that adults are ____ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,’ he said. ‘But we don’t understand why there is so little ”可知，成年人意识到问题，也知道解决办法，但“行动”远远不够。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他发表演讲之前， Finkbeiner已经领导了一个了不起的环境运动四年了，并已扩展为一个全球儿童网络，致力于通过重新造林来减缓地球变暖。A. avoiding避免；B. planning计划；C. advertising做广告；D. leading领导。根据后文“a remarkable environmental campaign for four years”可知，Finkbeiner“领导”了一个了不起的环境运动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expanded扩展；B. broken打破；C. run跑；D. looked看。根据前文“Finkbeiner had been ____ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since”和后文“into a global network of children working to ____ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet”可知， Finkbeiner领导的环境运动，已“扩展”为一个全球儿童网络。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. record记录；B. know知道；C. slow减缓；D. measure测量。根据后文“the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet”可知，全球儿童网络致力于通过重新造林来“减缓”地球变暖。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新造林的努力可以追溯到Finkbeiner家乡四年级的一项作业。A. play游戏；B. assignment作业；C. accident事故；D. object对象。根据前文“The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school”和后文“Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ____ his report to other students and the headmaster”可知，Finkbeiner四年级的一项“作业”是与重新造林有关的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkbeiner在报告中承诺在德国种植100万棵树。A. declined下降；B. pretended假装；C. started开始；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ____ his report to other students and the headmaster.”可知，Finkbeiner在报告中“承诺”在德国种植100万棵树。故选D项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Finkbeiner的老师对这个想法印象深刻，并让他把报告拿给其他学生和校长看。A. mail邮寄；B. donate捐赠；C. present呈现，展示；D. sell卖。根据前文“Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to”和后文“his report to other students and the headmaster”可知，Finkbeiner的老师对这个想法印象深刻，让他把报告“展示”给其他学生和校长看。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，没人指望会有什么结果。A. wanted想要；B. expected期望；C. asked要求；D. needed需要。根据前文“no one”和后文“anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school”可知，没人“期望”这个植树计划会有什么结果，但Finkbeiner种下了第一棵树，开始了他的行动。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的活动大受欢迎，并取得巨大的胜利。A. disaster灾难；B. joke玩笑；C. show演出；D. hit打击，大受欢迎的人或事。根据后文“had a dramatic close”以及“By the time he delivered his ____ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree”可知，他的植树运动成为了“大受欢迎事”，获得成功。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，13岁的他在纽约联合国发表演讲时，德国已经种下了第100万棵树。A. speech演讲；B. tree树；C. evidence证据；D. package包裹。根据前文“he delivered his”和后文“at the UN in New York in 2011”以及文章开头可知，13岁的Finkbeiner在纽约联合国发表“演讲”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我当时知道那棵苹果树会受到如此多的国际媒体报道，”他现在有点遗憾地说，“我会坚持让我母亲买一棵更令人印象深刻的苹果树。”A. receive收到；B. miss想念；C. know知道；D. grow成长。根据前文“If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would”可知，Finkbeiner种的那棵苹果树“收到”很多的国际媒体的关注并报道。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgetfully健忘地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. restlessly不安地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据前文“‘If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ____ ,’ he says now, a little”和后文“‘I would have insisted my mother buy a more ____ one.’”可知，Finkbeiner没有坚持让母亲买一棵更令人印象深刻的苹果树，感到很“遗憾”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. typical典型的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. genuine真诚的；D. important重要的。根据前文“‘If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ____ ,’ he says now, a little ____ , ‘ would have insisted my mother buy a more”可知，Finkbeiner很遗憾自己没有坚持让母亲买一棵更“令人印象深刻的”苹果树。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21- year- old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic singles title by ____36____（defeat）Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday. It was the first singles medal for China in tennis since the sport returned to the Olympics in 1988. Zheng expressed her thanks to her two coaches, Xia Xiyao and Yu Liqiao, both of ____37____ previously coached Li Na. ____38____（Zheng）first coach was Xia Xiyao. After training under Xia for a year, she ____39____（send）to Yu Liqiao. Known for her strict and tough coaching style, Yu was famously demanding. Zheng remarked that during her stay in Wuhan, Yu was the coach who contributed most significantly ____40____ her progress. Zheng also revealed the lengths her supportive parents went to during her early ____41____（year）to prepare for the victory. “My parents sacrificed a lot for me,” Zheng said. “When I was 12, my mum quit her job to support my tennis journey. When I was 14 ___42___ 15, my father sold our house to help me to ____43____（real）my tennis dream. My success is not just ____44____（I）; it’s also my parents’. They taught me how to stay ____45____（focus）on my dream. They always believed in me.” 【答案】36. defeating 37. whom 38. Zheng’s 39. was sent 40. to 41. years 42. or 43. realize## realise 44. mine 45. focused 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。巴黎奥运会夺冠后，郑钦文在接受采访时回顾了自己的冠军之路并对曾经为她付出的教练及父母表达了感激之情。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：21岁的奥运冠军郑钦文在周六巴黎举行的决赛中击败克罗地亚选手Donna Vekic，成为首位赢得奥运单打冠军的亚洲选手。介词by后应跟动名词形式，作宾语；defeat为动词，表示“击败”。故填defeating。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郑感谢了她的两位教练，夏溪瑶和余丽桥，她们都曾是李娜的教练。该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Xia Xiyao和Yu Liqiao，故用关系代词 whom，作宾语。故填whom。 【38题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：郑的第一个教练是夏溪瑶。根据句意可知，coach与 Zheng之间存在所属关系，表示“郑的……”，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。故填Zheng’s。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在夏手下训练一年后，她被送往余丽桥处。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 After training under Xia for a year可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为 send与 she之间为被动关系，表示“她被送往”，故用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填was sent。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：郑说，在武汉期间，余是对她的进步贡献最大的教练。动词短语contribute to 意为“为……作出贡献”，后可接名词短语“her progress”作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：郑还透露了早年支持她的父母为她的胜利所做的努力。空处为名词，作宾语，表示她为夺冠做准备的那些年，应用year的复数形式。故填years。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：当我十四五岁的时候，我父亲卖掉了我们的房子来帮助我实现我的网球梦。根据句意，句中的14岁和15岁为并列的两种可能的情况，表示“或者”，故填 or。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我十四五岁的时候，我父亲卖掉了我们的房子来帮助我实现我的网球梦。根据动词短语help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处为动词原形；realize/realise为动词，表示“实现”，符合句意。故填realize/realise。 【44题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：我的成功不只是我的；也是我父母的。空处表示“我的成功”，应用名词性的物主代词mine。故填mine。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们教会我如何专注于我的梦想。空处作系动词stay的表语，故应用形容词形式；focused可作形容词，表示“专注的”，符合句意。故填focused。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Leslie来信说他希望进一步提升他的中文书法(calligraphy)，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示鼓励； 2. 提出建议 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leslie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leslie, I’m delighted that you have fallen in love with Chinese and even want to improve your handwriting! Since you have mastered the basic Chinese, calligraphy is one of the best ways that can help you understand the language and Chinese culture better. Here is my suggestion. You can buy a classic calligraphy book based on simple Tang poems. Then when you are trying to improve your handwriting, you will understand the poems much better and find how beautiful the language can be. I have selected a few masterpieces for you. Hopefully, you will like them and make rapid progress soon! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给外国朋友Leslie回一封电子邮件，鼓励他提升中文书法，并给出相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad/pleased 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 购买：buy → purchase 选择：select → choose 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I have selected a few masterpieces for you. Hopefully, you will like them and make rapid progress soon! 拓展句：I have selected a few masterpieces for you, hoping that you will like them and make rapid progress soon! 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted that you have fallen in love with Chinese and even want to improve your handwriting! (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Since you have mastered the basic Chinese, calligraphy is one of the best ways that can help you understand the language and Chinese culture better.(运用了从属连词since引导的原因状语从句和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Then when you are trying to improve your handwriting, you will understand the poems much better and find how beautiful the language can be. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary’s birthday is approaching, but the excitement that usually filled her heart is now replaced with disappointment and stress. She used to celebrate her birthdays with big parties attended by her friends. However, this year is different. The burden of homework and her parents’ struggling business weigh heavily on her. So she has asked her parents to cancel the celebration, even though it is an event she has enjoyed dearly since she was a kid. Sensing Mary’s sadness, Jane, one of her best friends, asked one day, “What’s the matter? You seem unhappy these days.” “Nothing serious,” said Mary. “Are you going to have a birthday party this year? ” Jane asked. “No,” Mary sighed, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through financial difficulties.” Mary forced a smile to cover up her disappointment. Jane saw through her easily, but she did not say anything. Since then, Mary sees Jane occasionally talking to their classmates secretively during the breaks. Whenever Mary goes over to them, they fall silent or change topics immediately, leaving Mary feeling left out. “What is happening? Are they keeping something from me? But Jane has never kept secrets from me before,” Mary wonders with a sinking heart. “Now, even my best friends are distancing themselves from me!” Deeply disturbed, Mary has been trying desperately to figure out what is happening and wants to win them over again. However, her efforts have not paid off. No one wants to tell her the truth and she is repeatedly told that Jane does not allow them to tell her. It really hurts, because Jane is one of her closest friends. On her birthday, Mary goes to school as usual but what she sees in the morning really upsets her. The classroom, normally buzzing with loud noises, is oddly quiet. Her classmates whisper in small groups and cast quick glances her way. They quickly turn away when she catches their eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her heart sinks when she walks to her seat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Among the “Happy Birthday!” song, Jane presents Mary a hand-drawn card signed by her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her heart sinks when she walks to her seat. She wonders whether they have planned something unpleasant against her. She tries to shake off the uneasy feeling but she can’t. Her mind races as she settles in her seat, feeling more isolated with each passing minute. Just as the feeling becomes unbearable, her friend Jane approaches from behind and touches her on the shoulder. As soon as Mary jumps up, the classroom is filled with laughter which is followed by the birthday song. Among the “Happy Birthday!” song, Jane presents Mary a hand-drawn card signed by her classmates. At that moment, the heavy weight of loneliness and anxiety that burdened Mary for days is replaced by overwhelming joy and gratitude. When the song ends, Mary looks around the classroom and says, “Thank you very much, my dear friends! It is the biggest surprise and the best birthday I have ever had!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary因父母生意困难取消生日派对，朋友们的神秘行为让她感到被疏远，生日当天教室异常安静，同学们的目光让她心沉。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她走向座位时，她的心沉了下去。”可知，第一段可描写Mary内心的不安和猜测，以及后来听到生日歌时的惊讶。 ②由第二段首句内容“在‘生日快乐！’的歌声中，Jane给Mary送了一张同学们签名的手绘卡片。”可知，第二段可描写Mary看到卡片后的感动，以及她对朋友们的感谢。 2. 续写线索：心沉——不安猜测——听到生日歌——看到卡片——感动感谢 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①摆脱：shake off/get rid of ②接近：approach/come near ③跳起来：jump up/spring up 情绪类 ①不安的：uneasy/restless ②孤寂的：isolated/lonely 【点睛】[高分句型1] She wonders whether they have planned something unpleasant against her.(运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Just as the feeling becomes unbearable, her friend Jane approaches from behind and touches her on the shoulder.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] At that moment, the heavy weight of loneliness and anxiety that burdened Mary for days is replaced by overwhelming joy and gratitude.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灵武市第一中学2026届高三入学学业水平定位测试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6~选择性必修第三册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a gas station. 2. What can we know about Alice? A. She dislikes her current job. B. She is looking for a new role. C. She just took up a new position. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Eat out with Sarah. C. See the doctor. 4. When can the work be completed? A. Early in the morning. B. By noon. C. In the afternoon. 5. What did the man order? A. Apple juice. B. Iced tea. C. Lemon juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has the woman been doing recently? A. Looking for a job. B. Studying. C. Helping her grandpa. 7. How long did the man work for the last company? A. For over 2 years. B. For over 20 years. C. For over 30 years. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the man studying? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 9. What is the man advised to take into consideration? A. His strength and weakness. B. The job market in the future. C. The benefit of changing majors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What is the woman good at? A. Editing videos. B. Drawing. C. Photographing. 12. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing information. B. Being honest with the public. C. Bringing the world closer together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man mention the article to the woman? A. The woman is doing research on this subject. B. They discussed a related topic last week. C. The man wants to get her opinion. 14. What is probably the function of endorphins? A. It makes us feel happy. B. It sharpens our memory. C. It helps us sleep longer. 15. What has the woman concentrated on for self-development? A. Sleep. B. Food. C. Exercise. 16. What does the woman always want to do? A. Get a lovely pet. B. Call her relatives regularly. C. Spend more time with her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do the elephants do in South Africa? A. They attack people. B. They damage things. C. They kill creatures. 18. How will the scientists keep the creatures away from the farm? A. By raising smelly insects. B. By spreading strong smells. C. By playing recorded bees' sound. 19. When will the tests end? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. Who will probably talk next? A. The center's owner. B. Another host. C. A journalist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are the typical foods found during Vietnamese Tet holiday: Banh Chung Banh Chung(steamed square cake) is unique to Vietnam's Tet holiday. It is made from sticky rice bean, pork and many other ingredients and covered by green leaves(usually banana leaves). Besides traditional reasons, Banh Chung is chosen as the main food for Tet holiday because it can last for nearly one month in the severe weather of Vietnam. Gio and Cha Gio and Cha(Vietnamese ham and sausage) are two kinds of traditional food in Tet holiday, and usually served with Xoi(sticky rice) and Banh Chung. The Vietnamese make Gio out of a variety of meat. After it is covered by leaves, it is boiled for hours. Cha is also made from different kinds of meat. However, it is not wrapped by leaves and boiled. Instead, it is deep-fried in oil. Cha just survives for some days while Gio can last for a month duc to its covers. There are many kinds of Gio, categorized by the meat: Gio Lua(made from pork), Gio Ga(made from chicken), Gio Bo(made from beef). Mut Tet Mut Tet(Tet jam) is not a food to serve in a meal during Tet holiday, but more like a snack to welcome guests in this special period. Mut is always kept in beautiful boxes and placed at the table in the living room for the hosts and guests to taste when they' re chatting. Unlike Western jams, which are usually in liquid form and served with bread, Mut Tet refers to various kinds of dried fruits and seeds(pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, watermelon seeds). Nowadays, cakes and candies are slowly replacing it in Tet period. 1. Why is Banh Chung chosen as the main food for Tet holiday? A. It is covered with leaves unique to Vietnam. B. It has proven to be one of the healthiest foods. C. It is made from the rarest materials in Vietnam. D. It can stay fresh for many days during the holiday. 2. What do Gio and Cha have in common? A. The package. B. The types of meat. C. The storage. D. The cooking method. 3. Which of the following are gaining popularity during Tet holiday? A. Western jams. B. Candies and cakes. C. Imported fruits. D. Watermelon seeds. B When my brother died in an accident, I was only 4 years old. But I still felt the big change in my mom’s attitude toward safety. Overnight, I couldn’t walk home from school by myself, even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t go to summer camps, because what if something happened to me? As I grew up, the list got longer and longer. I know my mom was worried about me because after my brother died I was her only child. As a result, I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like car accidents, earthquakes, losing my wallet — disasters big and small, real and imagined. The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my current life, because I have been constantly forcing myself to do things that frighten or worry me shortly after my mom’s death. Since then I have developed a rule for myself: If anything scares me, then I will force myself to do it at least once. As a result, I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle and I’ve traveled — a lot. In fact. I am studying bird flu as a scientist. There’s something else I don’t usually talk about, but it’s a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14, I made a decision that I would either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe” or I could be brave enough to live out an exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life. Even though I inherited(继承) my mother’s cautious nature, I’ve also come to believe that the more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 4. What does the author think of her mother? A. Courageous. B. Overprotective. C. Hardworking. D. Cruel. 5. How did the rules affect the author before her mother’s death? A. They led to much more freedom for her. B. They helped her to avoid a lot of accidents. C. They made her feel more and more worried. D. They encouraged her to be more adventurous. 6. What did the author do to overcome her fear? A. She tried to do those seemingly scary things. B. She stayed away from the unnecessary risks. C. She forced herself to focus on her current job. D. She persuaded her mother to stop protecting her. 7. What does the author most likely want to tell us? A. It’s funny for parents to worry about the kids. B. Fear can be a good thing to some degree. C. We should be careful in a dangerous world. D. We can achieve more if we can control our fear. C It is not generally realized, for example, that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the world’s oldest known version of the story of Cinderella. The next earliest was not published until seven hundred years later — in Lyons, France, in 1544. In addition, 350 other stories that are related in some way to Cinderella have been collected from every continent. Those Cinderella stories fall into two main groups. In one, the focus is on the ball, while comparatively little attention is paid to the supernatural force that helps her. This is the type most familiar to us and most commonly found in western Europe. In those found in eastern Europe, much attention is paid to the helpful animals. But the Chinese version contains both. Old though it is, the Chinese version shows definite signs of having been based on still earlier — and now lost — versions. The incident of the ball, for example, is linked with the rest of the story so unnaturally that it seems that the author has borrowed this incident from some still earlier version, but without clearly understanding its significance. It will also be remembered that the king who married the girl came from a country called T’o-huan. Though this country is not identified in the story, we know from Chinese historical writings of that time that there was a small country by that name located near a region called T’o-ho-lo. And T’o-ho-lo can be identified with certainty as close to the modern city of Bangkok in Thailand. This makes it probable that the Chinese story of Cinderella did not originate in China, but was taken there from Southeast Asia, perhaps by the Arabs who went as traders to Canton in large numbers. This story shows that the same simple virtues which are regarded as basic in the West have been emphasized for centuries in China and other parts of Asia. It is but one example of the way a story or an idea can travel all over the world. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. A story usually has different origins. B. Chinese literature has a very long history. C. Different countries may have similar stories. D. French literature was influenced by the Chinese. 9. What is unique about the Chinese version of Cinderella? A. The plot develops more naturally. B. It is centered on those helpful animals. C. Relatively little attention is paid to the ball. D. It stresses both the ball and the supernatural force. 10. Which evidence shows that the Chinese version originates in Southeast Asia? A. The original writer’s identity. B. Some related historical records. C. A newly found version of the story. D. A well-known kingdom in the story. 11. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing an example. B. By reviewing studies. C. By telling a very old story. D. By conducting surveys. D Last year, global investment in wind and solar energy was greater than the money spent on new and existing coal and gas power plants for the first time. As a happy consequence, the green transition (转型) may have sped up by five to ten years. Yet the governments can do more. One problem is the time-consuming process of obtaining permits. Endless delays have long been a barrier to new projects in America and Europe. The gains from shortening the process can be huge. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that renewable power would rise by an extra 25% by 2027 if such barriers were removed. The bigger problem is that some renewables providers are now rethinking their investments altogether, because green energy projects are becoming less attractive. Between January 2021 and April 2024, the prices of everything from shipping to industrial metals rose remarkably, which in turn raised the prices of solar and wind energy systems. Higher interest rates have become a headache for builders of green power plants, which are much hungrier for loans than power plants fueled by coal and gas. Such costs would be manageable if they could be passed on. But around the world, renewable energy contracts are being designed to keep electricity cheap — so cheap that generators will struggle to make money. All these barriers are clogging up project pipelines. From America to Asia, wind developers are trying to renegotiate financing deals, delaying construction or canceling contracts because some projects have become unprofitable. In America, many solar projects are postponed, and in Europe, fewer agreements to buy the power they generate are being signed. Studies have shown that if investing is to stay attractive, green power will need to be sold at higher prices than governments would like. 12. What can be learned from the second paragraph? A. Governments have already tried their best. B. Governmental permits are not necessary. C. There is great potential for renewables' growth. D. Non-renewables will rise by another 25% by 2027. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The price of electricity. B. The challenges faced by coal power plants. C The availability of loans. D. The declining profit for renewables providers. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “clogging up” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Blocking. B. Cleaning. C. Expanding. D. Benefiting. 15. What do governments need to do according to the text? A. Delay some solar projects. B. Raise the price of green power. C. Cancel unprofitable contracts. D. Provide more loans to generators. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s the bad news: misunderstanding about masculinity (男子汉气概) is hurting males and making it hard for them to maintain friendships.____16____. They listen to each other. They read each other’s emotions. However, they tend to hide their true feelings in their late teenage because society expects them to be tough. ____17____. Don’t blame yourself. You are a product of a society that expects very particular things of masculinity. So stop blaming yourself. ____18____. If you accept your own desire for close relationship in your life, you will find the friendship. Get involved at tough moments. Boys sometimes are worried whether they might appear too curious about their friends’ private matters. ____19____. But if you get involved at such moments, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. So take the opportunity to show them that they matter by following up. ____20____. Researchers say that the No.1 thing that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with adult relatives who are not afraid to express their emotions. So, if you have expressive grownup relatives, try to be close to them. They can serve as role models for you to show your true feelings in a better way. A. Look at masculinity critically B. So here is what they should do C. Get close to expressive adults in your life D. You need to face something really disturbing E. Instead, focus on undoing hurtful and restricting belief systems F. It is especially true when their friends are sharing something tough G. The good news is that boys are born caring and loving, just as girls do 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children are not often invited to address the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). But there stood Felix Finkbeiner, with a (n) ___21___ question about climate change. “We children know that adults are ___22___ the climate challenges and that they have the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t understand why there is so little ___23___.” Before his speech, Finkbeiner had been ___24___ a remarkable environmental campaign for four years and it has since ___25___ into a global network of children working to ___26___ the earth’s warming by reforesting the planet. Most of them are between the ages 9 and 12. The reforesting effort could be traced to a fourth grade school ___27___ in Finkbeiner’s hometown. The topic was climate change. In his report, Finkbeiner ___28___ to plant one million trees in Germany. Finkbeiner’s teacher was deeply impressed with the idea and asked him to ___29___ his report to other students and the headmaster. Of course, no one ___30___ anything to come out of it. But two months later, he planted his first tree, an unimpressive apple tree, near the entrance to his school. His campaign was a ___31___ and had a dramatic close. By the time he delivered his ___32___ at the UN in New York in 2011, at the age of 13, Germany had planted its millionth tree. “If I had known then how much international media coverage that apple tree would ___33___,” he says now, a little ___34___, “I would have insisted my mother buy a more ___35___ one.” 21. A. easy B. political C. serious D. awkward 22. A. aware of B. addicted to C. afraid of D. curious about 23. A. profit B. action C. water D. luck 24. A. avoiding B. planning C. advertising D. leading 25. A. expanded B. broken C. run D. looked 26. A. record B. know C. slow D. measure 27. A. play B. assignment C. accident D. object 28. A. declined B. pretended C. started D. promised 29 A. mail B. donate C. present D. sell 30. A. wanted B. expected C. asked D. needed 31. A. disaster B. joke C. show D. hit 32. A. speech B. tree C. evidence D. package 33. A. receive B. miss C. know D. grow 34. A. forgetfully B. unwillingly C. restlessly D. regretfully 35. A. typical B. impressive C. genuine D. important 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21- year- old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic singles title by ____36____（defeat）Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday. It was the first singles medal for China in tennis since the sport returned to the Olympics in 1988. Zheng expressed her thanks to her two coaches, Xia Xiyao and Yu Liqiao, both of ____37____ previously coached Li Na. ____38____（Zheng）first coach was Xia Xiyao. After training under Xia for a year, she ____39____（send）to Yu Liqiao. Known for her strict and tough coaching style, Yu was famously demanding. Zheng remarked that during her stay in Wuhan, Yu was the coach who contributed most significantly ____40____ her progress. Zheng also revealed the lengths her supportive parents went to during her early ____41____（year）to prepare for the victory. “My parents sacrificed a lot for me,” Zheng said. “When I was 12, my mum quit her job to support my tennis journey. When I was 14 ___42___ 15, my father sold our house to help me to ____43____（real）my tennis dream. My success is not just ____44____（I）; it’s also my parents’. They taught me how to stay ____45____（focus）on my dream. They always believed in me.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Leslie来信说他希望进一步提升他的中文书法(calligraphy)，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示鼓励； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leslie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary’s birthday is approaching, but the excitement that usually filled her heart is now replaced with disappointment and stress. She used to celebrate her birthdays with big parties attended by her friends. However, this year is different. The burden of homework and her parents’ struggling business weigh heavily on her. So she has asked her parents to cancel the celebration, even though it is an event she has enjoyed dearly since she was a kid. Sensing Mary’s sadness, Jane, one of her best friends, asked one day, “What’s the matter? You seem unhappy these days.” “Nothing serious,” said Mary. “Are you going to have a birthday party this year? ” Jane asked. “No,” Mary sighed, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through financial difficulties.” Mary forced a smile to cover up her disappointment. Jane saw through her easily, but she did not say anything. Since then, Mary sees Jane occasionally talking to their classmates secretively during the breaks. Whenever Mary goes over to them, they fall silent or change topics immediately, leaving Mary feeling left out. “What is happening? Are they keeping something from me? But Jane has never kept secrets from me before,” Mary wonders with a sinking heart. “Now, even my best friends are distancing themselves from me!” Deeply disturbed, Mary has been trying desperately to figure out what is happening and wants to win them over again. However, her efforts have not paid off. No one wants to tell her the truth and she is repeatedly told that Jane does not allow them to tell her. It really hurts, because Jane is one of her closest friends. On her birthday, Mary goes to school as usual but what she sees in the morning really upsets her. The classroom, normally buzzing with loud noises, is oddly quiet. Her classmates whisper in small groups and cast quick glances her way. They quickly turn away when she catches their eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her heart sinks when she walks to her seat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Among the “Happy Birthday!” song, Jane presents Mary a hand-drawn card signed by her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $