精品解析：湖南永州市跨世纪天成高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级上学期第一次综合素质测评英语试题卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers traveling? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man in a hurry to do? A. Go Christmas shopping. B. Go out for a meal. C. Go to his office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the burger? A. It is too salty. B. It is tasteless. C. It has too many tomatoes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually begin doing after 7:00 p.m.? A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Checking messages. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The life in poor areas. B. The daily work of postmen. C. The use of modern technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman worried about? A. Whether people hurt themselves. B. Whether people can catch the cheese. C. Whether there are enough people to attend. 7. What does the man say about the festival? A. It’s 2000 years old. B. It wasn’t held for two years. C. It is only known by the British. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a café. 9. What will the man probably do this Sunday? A. Do volunteer work. B. Attend a music class. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A shop owner. C. A doctor. 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go shopping more often. B. Take the medicine on time. C. Do lifting exercises regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 14. Why does the man want to treat the team to lunch? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome new members. C. To thank them for their hard work. 15. What does Ellen think of the Italian restaurant? A. The food is terrible. B. The service is bad. C. It is too crowded. 16. What will the team members do after lunch? A. Go back to work. B. Go straight home. C. Take annual leave. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Berg study about parrots? A. Their diets. B. Their habitats. C. Their names. 18. What type of parrots did the team experiment on? A. Baby parrots. B. Wild green parrots. C. Pet blue parrots. 19. What did scientists do during the experiments? A. They changed the parrot eggs. B. They chatted a lot with parrots. C. They freed some parrots to the wild. 20. How do parrots get their names? A. Parrots are born with their names. B. Parrots choose their own names. C. Parrots get their names from their parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This weekend, our city offers a variety of events that cater to different interests. Here is a quick overview for you to choose your favorite. The community art festival Location: Central Park The annual community art festival celebrates local talent and creativity. Artists display their works in various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and photography. Live music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere. Families are welcome to participate in hands-on art workshops. The science and technology fair Location: City Convention Center The science and technology fair showcases inventive projects by students and researchers. Interactive exhibits make complex scientific concepts accessible and fun. Meet the minds behind the latest tech advancements and explore the future of innovation. The stargazing night Location: City Observatory For astronomy enthusiasts, the stargazing night is not to be missed. The observatory opens its doors for a night of celestial (天空的) observation. Telescopes are available for public use, and an astronomer will guide you through the stars visible in the night sky. The international food fair Location: Riverside Plaza Satisfy your food desire at the international food fair. A wide range of food stalls (摊位) allow you to taste food from all over the world. From spicy Asian dishes to sweet European cakes, there is something for everyone. You can enjoy live performances while you eat. 21. What can you expect at the science and technology fair? A. Local artists. B. Creative projects. C. Historical buildings. D. Dance performances. 22. What do the community art festival and the international food fair have in common? A. Art. B. Food C. Entertainment. D. Location 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A dairy. C. A speech. D. A newspaper B Underground stations are often dirty and noisy. However, there are a few subway stations in the world that are clean and beautiful. Central Park Station, Kaohsiung (高雄) Central Park Station is named after the nearby Central Park in Kaohsiung. It is a two-level underground station, and was designed by British architect Richard Rogers. Purple is the main colour of the station. However, the grass areas inside the station are covered with yellow windmills (风车) shaped like sunflowers. Formosa Boulevard Station (美丽岛站), Kaohsiung Formosa Boulevard Station is one of the busiest stations in Kaohsiung, Taiwan province. It is also one of the most beautiful underground stations in the world. The stop is known for its artwork called the “Dome of Light (光之穹顶)”, said to be the largest glass work in the world. It was designed by famous artist Narcissus Quagliata in a little less than four years. T- Centralen Station, Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) T-Centralen Station is at the heart of the Stockholm underground system, and is the only station where all three of the system’s lines meet. The Stockholm subway is often regarded as the longest art gallery in the world, and the T-Centralen Station is no exception (不例外) — its walls host a collection of beautiful paintings. 24. What’s the main colour of Central Park Station? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Purple. D. Green. 25. How long did the artist spend designing the “Dome of Light”? A. At most one year. B. Around two years. C. Less than three years. D. Nearly four years. 26. Where can you find a lot of paintings on the wall? A. At Central Park Station. B. At Formosa Boulevard Station. C. At T-Centralen Station. D. At Bund Sightseeing Tunnel. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why the underground stations are noisy. B. The world’s most beautiful stations. C. The subways running below rivers. D. How to go sightseeing by subway. C On a recent weekday, I sent an Instagram message to a friend of mine, an art adviser named Stephen Truax, to chat about an exhibition. Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he’d blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours. Impressed, I asked him how he was accomplishing such an achievement. Truax said he was using Opal, an app that makes your smartphone more like a so-called dumbphone (功能机). He said that several of his friends swore by the app, and so he had begun using it, too. I took this word of mouth as evidence that it might actually work. I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case. Opal provides something like gentle parenting for your smartphone habits: you set up a daily schedule of which apps to block, and then the app guides you into sticking with it. As the app suggested, I set up a “Work Time” block from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. and selected every social app I ever use. At the scheduled time, those apps go gray on my home screen and remain that way all day. Every time I’m frustrated that I can’t look at Instagram on my phone, I just think, surely I, a human adult, can wait a few more hours to see my friends’ dog photos — 5 P.M. isn’t that far away. Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues. I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can go through all the good posts that I missed. As Truax told me, “The flood of content that happens after dinner is wild.” The addiction is not cured, perhaps, but at least it’s finally managed. 28. What did Truax do after receiving the message from the author? A. He texted back. B. He replied in Opal. C. He blocked Instagram. D. He chatted about the exhibition. 29. How did the author feel when downloading Opal? A. Disappointed. B. Helpful. C. Pessimistic. D. Impressed. 30. What does the underlined word “elapses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Starts. B. Passes. C. Separates. D. Approaches. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Surfing the web makes the mind clearer. B. Practising self-control deepens enjoyment. C. It’s best to surf the latest news after supper. D. It is impossible to ease phone addiction. D Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Natural Healer A Long-Standing Heritage Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history that stretches back over 2,000 years. It originated in ancient China, deeply rooted in the country’s culture and philosophy. TCM sees the human body as a small universe, with all parts working together in harmony. It aims to keep this balance to maintain good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. The Tools of TCM One of the main aspects of TCM is herbal (药草) medicine. TCM uses a large number of plants, roots, and barks. These natural ingredients are often mixed in different combinations. For example, chrysanthemum is used to clear heat and improve eyesight. These herbal mixtures can be made into teas, pills, or syrups (糖浆), treating various problems like coughs, fevers, and even some long-term health issues. Acupuncture is another well-known part of TCM. It involves inserting very thin needles into specific points on the body. These points are called acupoints. According to TCM theory, there are channels in the body through which a life force called “qi” flows. By stimulating the acupoints with needles, acupuncture can adjust the flow of qi. This helps relieve pain, such as headaches and joint pain, and also improves the body’s self-healing ability. TCM’s Global Reach In recent years, TCM has been gaining popularity around the world. In Western countries, more and more people are trying TCM treatments. They are attracted by its natural way of healing and its focus on the whole body. TCM offers an alternative to traditional Western medicine, especially for those who prefer a more natural approach or want to combine different medical methods. 32. How long has Traditional Chinese Medicine existed? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Less than 500 years. D. Around 1,500 years. 33. What can herbal remedies in TCM treat? A. Only coughs. B. Only fevers. C. Coughs, fevers, and long-term health problems. D. Only short-term diseases. 34. What is the function of acupuncture according to TCM theory? A. It can only relieve headaches. B. It can adjust the flow of “qi” and improve the body’s self-healing ability. C. It can make people stronger immediately. D. It can only treat joint pain. 35. Why is TCM becoming popular worldwide? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it uses needles. C. Because of its natural healing approach and focus on the whole body. D. Because it can cure all diseases quickly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. ___36___ Making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value. Make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way. ___37___ When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. ___38___ It is because they know they can change the situation for the better with a little thought. Spend a few minutes thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will give you the chance to focus on the positive things in your life. ___39___ Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. What’s more, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. ___40___ After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution (革命). A. Happiness plays an important role in our life. B. Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness. C. However, if you are around people who are happy, you’ll be happy, too. D. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. E. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. F. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your mood. G. Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第四部分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everything changes so everything can stay the same. In the beginning, I enjoyed reading ____41____ books as a child. To this day, I still own the book The Famous Five. In my teens I ____42____ through Agatha Christie, Alistair Maclean and the like. School later guided me toward Thomas Hardy’s novels and other serious fiction. After high school, a trip to France turned boring, ____43____ only by the copy of Anna Karenina I carried with me. That worn book still sits on my shelf, though I’m ____44____ to open it now in case it falls apart completely. At university, I studied English literature (文学) — and there, my love for reading slowly ____45____. Reading, in my view, was for ____46____, but analyzing (分析) texts in ____47____ classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally. After graduation, I largely gave up books. My 20s and 30s passed almost entirely ____48____. Then, ____49____, the digital age brought it all back. With the Kindle, an e-book reader, I ____50____ with literature and rediscovered my love for reading. But soon the smart phone ____51____ the Kindle as a means to read and this gradually took the joy away again. Smartphones ____52____ my ability to focus on anything lengthy, let alone a novel. My ____53____ ran out as quickly as the battery. Recently I picked out one of the old books on my bookshelf. I’ve ____54____ to my childhood reading style. I put the phone away, open the book, and ____55____ read. I felt like revisiting The Famous Five. I can’t wait. 41. A. printed B. text C. online D. digital 42. A. walked B. looked C. read D. pulled 43. A. saved B. hurt C. shocked D. updated 44. A. eager B. amazed C. bored D. afraid 45. A. arrived B. increased C. repeated D. disappeared 46. A. work B. pleasure C. duty D. luck 47. A. history B. science C. literature D. art 48. A. self-educated B. fiction-free C. well-behaved D. reader-friendly 49. A. oddly B. particularly C. additionally D. naturally 50. A. reconnected B. recovered C. rebuilt D. responded 51. A. removed B. improved C. selected D. replaced 52. A. get over B. draw on C. eat away D. set off 53. A. confidence B. hope C. energy D. attention 54. A. returned B. replied C. explained D. pointed 55. A. blindly B. actually C. hardly D. carelessly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, ____56____ (cook) low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough ____57____ (lift) my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do ____58____ trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine, ____59____ (transport) me immediately back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the countless ____60____ (time) my mother made this sweet rice pudding for me. Comfort food is about more than just satisfying our hunger. It stands for warm memories and feelings of ____61____ (safe). For decades, this special kind of food ____62____ (recognize) as a source of emotional comfort by scientists. For different people, comfort food means different things. It can be a bowl of hot soup after a long cold day, ____63____ it can be a simple snack shared with family. Researchers have found that comfort food ____64____ (actual) helps reduce stress. When we eat food connected with happy memories, our brains produce chemicals ____65____ make us feel relaxed. It is the special power of food that brings me so much comfort. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报开辟“My Favourite Singer”专栏，请你投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手，标题已给出。 内容包括：1. 歌手基本信息；2. 喜欢的原因； 词数80字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Singer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I was a rebellious (叛逆的) teenager, always seeking thrills and often getting into trouble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended (使暂时停学) from school. My father, a man of few words but with a strong sense of discipline, decided that it was time for me to learn a hard lesson. The very next day, he took me to a construction site where he worked, and told me to start working. It was a tough job. I had to carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the hot sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached from the hard work. I had never worked so hard in my life, and the reality of manual labor hit me like a ton of bricks. I was used to the comfort of my school desk and the freedom after class. That was a sharp contrast, and it was a wake-up call. As the days went by, I began to feel a deep sense of guilt. I knew I had let my parents down, and I had wasted the opportunities given to me. I was confused, unsure of what my future held. I started to think about the meaning and value of life. I realized that I had been taking my education for granted. One evening, after a particularly tough day, I sat down with my father. I asked him why he had brought me to that place of sweat and toil. He looked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My son, I want you to understand that life is not always easy. You have to work hard for what you want. Education is your ticket to a better life, and I don’t want you to waste it.” His words resonated (产生共鸣) with me. I realized that I had been living in a bubble, blind to the struggles of the real world. I decided to go back to school, to make my parents proud and make something of myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at school, I was a changed person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I know we are helping the environment traveling this way, but IT is less convenient, isn't IT? I disagree. We can get off the train right in the city center. We don't have to find a place to park the car, and IT costs much less than by plane. I know we are helping the environment traveling this way, but IT is less convenient, isn't IT? I disagree. We can get off the train right in the city center. We don't have to find a place to park the car, and IT costs much less than by plane. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I can't believe IT, it's still summer, but already they're advertising Christmas gifts in the shops. Crazy isn't IT. Ah, he's my bus. I have to hurry or i'll be . late for work. Okay, see you later. We can go out for a meal together sometime. I can't believe IT. It's still summer, but already there are advertising Christmas gifts in the shops. Crazy isn't IT. Ah, he's my bus. I have to hurry or i'll be late for work. Okay, see you later. We can go out for a meal together sometime. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Please pass me assault. This chicken burger doesn't taste like . anything anions would make IT delicious. I'm afraid the whole thing has a very weak taste. Please pass me assault. This chicken burger doesn't taste like . anything would make IT delicious. I'm afraid . the whole thing has a very weak taste. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how do you stay focused while studying? I find that difficult. Well, I always study at the same time of day. After i've had dinner and checked my messages at seven P. M, I start doing my homework. How do you stay focused while studying? I find that difficult. Well, I always study at the same time of day. After i've had dinner and checked my messages at seven P. M, I start doing my homework. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。These days, some people who live in developed areas can get their mail delivered by robots. That is, a great use of new technology has benefits everyone. Yes, with the help of robots, postman have more time to make deliveries to poor areas. These days, some people who live in developed areas can get their mail delivered by robots. That is, a great use of new technology has benefits everyone. Yes, with the help of robots, postman have more time to make deliveries to poor areas. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is IT, the Coopers hill cheese rolling. So many people are here. How old is this festival? No one knows. They say that goes back to ancient times. What is IT about? A large cheese is rolled down the hill, and people try to catch IT. Don't people get hurt sometimes? But they still come to the U. K. From all over the world to take part. Is IT always held in may? Yes. but IT wasn't held in two thousand and twenty and two thousand and twenty one. This is IT. The coop has held cheese rolling. So many people are here. How old is this festival? No one knows. They say, that goes back to ancient times. What is IT about? A large cheese is rolled down the hill, and people try to catch IT. Don't people get hurt sometimes. but they still come to the U. K. From all over the world to take part? Is IT always held in may? Yes. but IT wasn't held in two thousand and twenty and two thousand twenty one. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。One more lesson than it's the weekend I love fridays and weekends even more. Me too. on sunday afternoon, some friends and I are going to the cinema. We might go to a cafe after word want to come. Thanks for asking. But I volunteer at an old people's home . on sundays. What do you usually do there? I talk to the old people and help them remember things. Sometimes I read books or magazines to them or play music for them. That's kind of, you IT is also meaningful for me. One more lesson than it's the weekend. I love fridays and weekends . even more too. On sunday afternoon, some friends and I are going to the cinema. We might go to a cafe afterward. Want to come. Thanks for asking. But I volunteer as an old people's . home on sundays. What do you usually do there? I talk to the old people and help them remember things. Sometimes I read books or magazines to them or play music for them. That's kind . of you IT is also . meaningful for me. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you lift both farms above your head like this? Yes, you don't seem to have any problem doing that. No, my shoulders feel much Better now. Maybe just a slight ache. Should I continue taking the medicine? No, you need to make them stronger by doing lifting exercises. Do you have the chance to lift heavy things in your family life? Tomorrow is friday. That's when I do my shopping and Carry heavy bags. perfect. Lifting those bags up and down will help your shoulders recover. Okay, I will do that. but also try to lift some weights each day for about thirty minutes. We'll do. And thank you for this video call. No problem. Can you lift both farms above your head like this? Yes, you don't seem to have any problem doing that. No, my shoulders feel much Better now. Maybe just a slight ache. Should I continue taking the medicine? No, you need to make them stronger by doing lifting exercises. Do you have the chance to lift heavy things in your daily life? Tomorrow is friday. That's when I do my shopping and Carry heavy bags. perfect. Lifting those bags up and down will help your shoulders recover. Okay, I will do that. but also try to lift some weights each day for about thirty minutes. We'll do. And thank you for this video call. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Allen, do you have any plans for lunch today? I'm going to take our whole . team mount for lunch. wow. Is today any holiday? No, just because the company is doing really well. That's very generous. Do you have any preference for where we go anywhere? But that italian pizza restaurant, the staff were very rude there last time. Yes, I found that too. So i'm not a fan either. I guess that leaves the noodle place or the american hamburger restaurant. Let's go with the second one. I really need a big burger to fill me up. okay? Oh, I didn't tell you the best part. We'll be finishing at lunch for the day so everyone can go home afterward. Just my way of saying thanks and sorry for all the extra evenings we've had to work recently and you don't need to use your annual leave. I hope that could make you . guys feel Better. That would be amazing. Anyway, again, thanks to all the team members for working hard and being thought ful under such pressure. Hey, Allen, do you have any plans for lunch today? I'm going to take our whole team. mt, for lunch. wow. Is today any holiday? No, just because the company is doing really well. That's very generous. Do you have any preference for where we go anywhere? But that italian pizza restaurant, the staff were very rude there last time. Yes, I found that too, so i'm not a fan either. I guess that leaves the noodle place or the american hamburger restaurant. Let's go with the second one. I really need a big burger to fill me up. okay? Oh, I didn't tell you the best part. We'll be finishing at lunch for the so everyone can go home afterward. Just my way of saying thanks and sorry for all the extra evenings we've had to work recently and you don't need to use your annual leave. I hope that could make you guys feel Better. That would be amazing. Anyway, again, thanks to all the team members for working hard and being thought ful under such pressure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You know that parents can talk, but did you know that they also have their own names? American researcher doctor carl berg has been studying parrot speech since nineteen eighty. He found out that each period has their own name, a unique call, which is used only for them. But were the babies born knowing their names? Did they choose them for themselves, or were they given to them by their parents? And his team conducted a number of experiments on a particularly chat group of wild Green parrots in venezuela. They already knew that baby bird's names were usually very similar to those of their brothers and sisters. So the scientists tried exchanging the eggs of parent parents to see what happened. When the babies arrived. They sounded more like their new parents than their natural ones. This proved that the babies weren't born with their names, but we're given them by their loving parents. These names remain important throughout the birds life, as wild parents tend to live in large groups. You know that parents can talk, but did you know that they also have their own names? American researcher doctor carl berg has been studying parrot speech since nineteen eighty. He found out that each period has their own name, a unique call, which is used only for them. But were the babies born knowing their names? Did they choose them for themselves, or were they given to them by their parents? Her and his team conducted a number of experiments on a secularly chat group of wild Green parrots in venezuela, already knew that baby bird's names were usually very similar to those of their brothers and sisters. So the scientists tried exchanging the eggs of parent parents to see what happened when the babies arrived. They sounded more like their new parents than their natural ones. This proved that the babies weren't born with their names, but we're given them by their loving parents. These names remain important throughout the birds life, as wild parents tend to live in large groups. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级上学期第一次综合素质测评英语试题卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers traveling? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I know we’re helping the environment traveling this way. But it is less convenient, isn’t it? M: I disagree. We can get off the train right in the city center. We don’t have to find a place to park the car and it costs much less than by plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man in a hurry to do? A. Go Christmas shopping. B. Go out for a meal. C. Go to his office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe it. It’s still summer, but already they’re advertising Christmas gifts in the shops. M: Crazy, isn’t it? Ah, here’s my bus. I have to hurry, or I’ll be late for work. W: OK, see you later. We can go out for a meal together sometime. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the burger? A. It is too salty. B. It is tasteless. C. It has too many tomatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please, pass me the salt. This chicken burger doesn’t taste like anything! M: Really? I thought the tomato and onions would make it delicious. W: I’m afraid the whole thing has a very weak taste. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually begin doing after 7:00 p.m.? A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Checking messages. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you stay focused while studying? I find it difficult. W: Well, I always study at the same time of day. After I’ve had dinner and checked my messages at 7:00 p.m., I start doing my homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The life in poor areas. B. The daily work of postmen. C. The use of modern technology. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: These days, some people who live in developed areas can get their mail delivered by robots. M: That is a great use of new technology. It benefits everyone. W: Yes, with the help of robots, postmen have more time to make deliveries to poor areas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman worried about? A. Whether people hurt themselves. B. Whether people can catch the cheese. C. Whether there are enough people to attend. 7. What does the man say about the festival? A. It’s 2000 years old. B. It wasn’t held for two years. C. It is only known by the British. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is it — the Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling. W: So many people are here. How old is this festival? M: No one knows. They say it goes back to ancient times. W: What is it about? M: A large cheese is rolled down the hill and people try to catch it. W: Don’t people get hurt? M: Sometimes, but they still come to the U.K. from all over the world to take part. W: Is it always held in May? M: Yes, but it wasn’t held in 2020 and 2021. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a café. 9. What will the man probably do this Sunday? A. Do volunteer work. B. Attend a music class. C. Go to the cinema. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: One more lesson, then it’s the weekend. I love Fridays, and weekends even more. M: Me too. W: On Sunday afternoon, some friends and I are going to the cinema. We might go to a café afterward. Want to come? M: Thanks for asking, but I volunteer at an old people’s home on Sundays. W: What do you usually do there? M: I talk to the old people and help them remember things. Sometimes I read books or magazines to them or play music for them. W: That’s kind of you. M: It is also meaningful for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A shop owner. C. A doctor. 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go shopping more often. B. Take the medicine on time. C. Do lifting exercises regularly. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you lift both arms above your head? W: Like this? M: Yes. You don’t seem to have any problem doing that. W: No, my shoulders feel much better now. Maybe just a slight ache. Should I continue taking the medicine? M: No. You need to make them stronger by doing lifting exercises. Do you have the chance to lift heavy things in your daily life? W: Tomorrow is Friday. That’s when I do my shopping and carry heavy bags. M: Perfect. Lifting those bags up and down will help your shoulders recover. W: OK, I will do that. M: But also try to lift some weights each day for about 30 minutes. W: Will do. And thank you for this video call. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 14. Why does the man want to treat the team to lunch? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome new members. C. To thank them for their hard work. 15. What does Ellen think of the Italian restaurant? A. The food is terrible. B. The service is bad. C. It is too crowded. 16. What will the team members do after lunch? A. Go back to work. B. Go straight home. C. Take annual leave. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Ellen. Do you have any plans for lunch today? I’m going to take our whole team out for lunch. W: Wow, is today any holiday? M: No, just because the company is doing really well. W: That’s very generous. M: Do you have any preference for where we go? W: Anywhere but that Italian pizza restaurant. The staff were very rude there last time. M: Yes, I’ve found that too, so I’m not a fan either. I guess that leaves the noodle place or the American hamburger restaurant. W: Let’s go with the second one. I really need a big burger to fill me up. M: OK. Oh, I didn’t tell you the best part. We’ll be finishing at lunch for the day, so everyone can go home afterward. Just my way of saying thanks and sorry for all the extra evenings we’ve had to work recently, and you don’t need to use your annual leave. I hope that could make you guys feel better. W: That would be amazing. M: Anyway, again, thanks to all the team members for working hard and being thoughtful under such pressure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Berg study about parrots? A. Their diets. B. Their habitats. C. Their names. 18. What type of parrots did the team experiment on? A. Baby parrots. B. Wild green parrots. C. Pet blue parrots. 19. What did scientists do during the experiments? A. They changed the parrot eggs. B. They chatted a lot with parrots. C. They freed some parrots to the wild. 20. How do parrots get their names? A. Parrots are born with their names. B. Parrots choose their own names. C. Parrots get their names from their parents. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】You know that parrots (鹦鹉) can “talk”. But did you know that they also have their own names? American researcher Dr. Karl Berg has been studying parrot “speech” since 1987. He found out that each parrot has their own name, a unique call, which is used only for them. But were the babies born knowing their names? Did they choose them for themselves? Or were they given to them by their parents? Berg and his team conducted a number of experiments on a particularly chatty group of wild green parrots in Venezuela. They already knew that baby birds’ names were usually very similar to those of their brothers and sisters. So, the scientists tried exchanging the eggs of parrot parents to see what happened. When the babies arrived, they sounded more like their new parents than their natural ones. This proved that the babies weren’t born with their names but were given them by their loving parents. These names remain important throughout the bird’s life, as wild parrots tend to live in large groups. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This weekend, our city offers a variety of events that cater to different interests. Here is a quick overview for you to choose your favorite. The community art festival Location: Central Park The annual community art festival celebrates local talent and creativity. Artists display their works in various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and photography. Live music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere. Families are welcome to participate in hands-on art workshops. The science and technology fair Location: City Convention Center The science and technology fair showcases inventive projects by students and researchers. Interactive exhibits make complex scientific concepts accessible and fun. Meet the minds behind the latest tech advancements and explore the future of innovation. The stargazing night Location: City Observatory For astronomy enthusiasts, the stargazing night is not to be missed. The observatory opens its doors for a night of celestial (天空的) observation. Telescopes are available for public use, and an astronomer will guide you through the stars visible in the night sky. The international food fair Location: Riverside Plaza Satisfy your food desire at the international food fair. A wide range of food stalls (摊位) allow you to taste food from all over the world. From spicy Asian dishes to sweet European cakes, there is something for everyone. You can enjoy live performances while you eat. 21. What can you expect at the science and technology fair? A. Local artists. B. Creative projects. C. Historical buildings. D. Dance performances. 22. What do the community art festival and the international food fair have in common? A. Art. B. Food C. Entertainment. D. Location 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A dairy. C. A speech. D. A newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周末，城市所提供的一些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The science and technology fair部分“The science and technology fair showcases inventive projects by students and researchers.(本次科技博览会展示了学生和研究人员的创造性项目)”可知，在科技博览会你可以看到创造性的项目，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The community art festival部分“Live music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere.(现场音乐和表演能增加节日氛围)”和The international food fair部分“You can enjoy live performances while you eat.(边吃还可以边欣赏现场表演)”可知，这两个活动都有现场表演，属于娱乐，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This weekend, our city offers a variety of events that cater to different interests. Here is a quick overview for you to choose your favorite.(本周末，我们的城市将举办各种各样的活动，以满足不同兴趣。你可以快速浏览概括，选择你最喜欢的)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了本周城市里将举办的活动，供人们选择。故本文应该来自报纸，故选D。 B Underground stations are often dirty and noisy. However, there are a few subway stations in the world that are clean and beautiful. Central Park Station, Kaohsiung (高雄) Central Park Station is named after the nearby Central Park in Kaohsiung. It is a two-level underground station, and was designed by British architect Richard Rogers. Purple is the main colour of the station. However, the grass areas inside the station are covered with yellow windmills (风车) shaped like sunflowers. Formosa Boulevard Station (美丽岛站), Kaohsiung Formosa Boulevard Station is one of the busiest stations in Kaohsiung, Taiwan province. It is also one of the most beautiful underground stations in the world. The stop is known for its artwork called the “Dome of Light (光之穹顶)”, said to be the largest glass work in the world. It was designed by famous artist Narcissus Quagliata in a little less than four years. T- Centralen Station, Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) T-Centralen Station is at the heart of the Stockholm underground system, and is the only station where all three of the system’s lines meet. The Stockholm subway is often regarded as the longest art gallery in the world, and the T-Centralen Station is no exception (不例外) — its walls host a collection of beautiful paintings. 24. What’s the main colour of Central Park Station? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Purple. D. Green. 25. How long did the artist spend designing the “Dome of Light”? A. At most one year. B. Around two years. C. Less than three years. D. Nearly four years. 26. Where can you find a lot of paintings on the wall? A. At Central Park Station. B. At Formosa Boulevard Station. C. At T-Centralen Station. D. At Bund Sightseeing Tunnel. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why the underground stations are noisy. B. The world’s most beautiful stations. C. The subways running below rivers. D. How to go sightseeing by subway. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球四座干净且美丽的地铁站。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central Park Station, Kaohsiung部分的“Purple is the main colour of the station. (紫色是这个车站的主色调。)”可知，高雄中央公园站的主色调是紫色。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Formosa Boulevard Station, Kaohsiung部分第二段中“It was designed by famous artist Narcissus Quagliata in a little less than four years. (它是由著名艺术家Narcissus Quagliata在不到四年的时间里设计的。)”可知，艺术家设计“光之穹顶”花费了近四年时间。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据T-Centralen Station, Stockholm部分第二段中“The Stockholm subway is often regarded as the longest art gallery in the world, and the T-Centralen Station is no exception (不例外) — its walls host a collection of beautiful paintings. (斯德哥尔摩地铁通常被认为是世界上最长的艺术画廊，地铁中央车站也不例外——它的墙上挂着一系列美丽的画作。)”可知，在斯德哥尔摩的地铁中央车站可以欣赏到墙上的众多画作。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, there are a few subway stations in the world that are clean and beautiful. (然而，世界上有几个地铁站是干净和美丽的。)”可知，本文主要介绍全球四座最美丽的地铁站。故选B项。 C On a recent weekday, I sent an Instagram message to a friend of mine, an art adviser named Stephen Truax, to chat about an exhibition. Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he’d blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours. Impressed, I asked him how he was accomplishing such an achievement. Truax said he was using Opal, an app that makes your smartphone more like a so-called dumbphone (功能机). He said that several of his friends swore by the app, and so he had begun using it, too. I took this word of mouth as evidence that it might actually work. I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case. Opal provides something like gentle parenting for your smartphone habits: you set up a daily schedule of which apps to block, and then the app guides you into sticking with it. As the app suggested, I set up a “Work Time” block from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. and selected every social app I ever use. At the scheduled time, those apps go gray on my home screen and remain that way all day. Every time I’m frustrated that I can’t look at Instagram on my phone, I just think, surely I, a human adult, can wait a few more hours to see my friends’ dog photos — 5 P.M. isn’t that far away. Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues. I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can go through all the good posts that I missed. As Truax told me, “The flood of content that happens after dinner is wild.” The addiction is not cured, perhaps, but at least it’s finally managed. 28. What did Truax do after receiving the message from the author? A. He texted back. B. He replied in Opal. C. He blocked Instagram. D. He chatted about the exhibition. 29. How did the author feel when downloading Opal? A. Disappointed. B. Helpful. C. Pessimistic. D. Impressed. 30. What does the underlined word “elapses” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Starts. B. Passes. C. Separates. D. Approaches. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. Surfing the web makes the mind clearer. B. Practising self-control deepens enjoyment. C. It’s best to surf the latest news after supper. D. It is impossible to ease phone addiction. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受朋友影响下载Opal应用，设定工作时间屏蔽社交软件，发现此举让思绪更清晰且能管理手机成瘾问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of messaging me back in the app, he texted me to say that he’d blocked Instagram on his smartphone during daytime working hours. (他没有在应用里回消息，而是发短信告诉我，他在白天工作时间屏蔽了手机上的Instagram)”可知，特鲁瓦收到作者消息后发了短信回复。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I downloaded it without any particular optimism, considering my phone addiction an incurable case. (我下载了它，并没有抱太大希望，认为自己的手机瘾已经无药可救了)”可知，作者下载Opal时态度悲观，对其没有抱太大希望。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Crucially, Opal also allows users to suspend the block for short periods of time without feeling like failures; when the scheduled break time elapses, the blockage automatically continues. (关键的是，Opal还允许用户在短时间内暂停屏蔽，而不会觉得自己失败了；当预定的休息时间elapses后，屏蔽会自动恢复)”可知，Opal短时间内暂停屏蔽，当时间超过，即预定时间结束后就会屏蔽，所以猜测elapses应表示“结束、过去”，与passes含义相近。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I find comfort in the fact that my mind feels clearer after a full workday without scrolling social media, and an added bonus is that once the block ends I can go through all the good posts that I missed. (在一整天不刷社交媒体后，我的头脑感觉更清晰了，这让我感到欣慰。此外，当屏蔽结束后，我还能浏览所有错过的精彩帖子，这是额外的收获)”可知，通过自我控制（用Opal屏蔽社交软件），作者不仅头脑清晰，还能更好地享受后续的内容，说明自我控制能加深愉悦感。故选B项。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Natural Healer A Long-Standing Heritage Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history that stretches back over 2,000 years. It originated in ancient China, deeply rooted in the country’s culture and philosophy. TCM sees the human body as a small universe, with all parts working together in harmony. It aims to keep this balance to maintain good health, rather than just treating diseases when they occur. The Tools of TCM One of the main aspects of TCM is herbal (药草) medicine. TCM uses a large number of plants, roots, and barks. These natural ingredients are often mixed in different combinations. For example, chrysanthemum is used to clear heat and improve eyesight. These herbal mixtures can be made into teas, pills, or syrups (糖浆), treating various problems like coughs, fevers, and even some long-term health issues. Acupuncture is another well-known part of TCM. It involves inserting very thin needles into specific points on the body. These points are called acupoints. According to TCM theory, there are channels in the body through which a life force called “qi” flows. By stimulating the acupoints with needles, acupuncture can adjust the flow of qi. This helps relieve pain, such as headaches and joint pain, and also improves the body’s self-healing ability. TCM’s Global Reach In recent years, TCM has been gaining popularity around the world. In Western countries, more and more people are trying TCM treatments. They are attracted by its natural way of healing and its focus on the whole body. TCM offers an alternative to traditional Western medicine, especially for those who prefer a more natural approach or want to combine different medical methods. 32. How long has Traditional Chinese Medicine existed? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Less than 500 years. D. Around 1,500 years. 33. What can herbal remedies in TCM treat? A. Only coughs. B. Only fevers. C. Coughs, fevers, and long-term health problems. D. Only short-term diseases. 34. What is the function of acupuncture according to TCM theory? A. It can only relieve headaches. B. It can adjust the flow of “qi” and improve the body’s self-healing ability. C. It can make people stronger immediately. D. It can only treat joint pain. 35. Why is TCM becoming popular worldwide? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it uses needles. C. Because of its natural healing approach and focus on the whole body. D. Because it can cure all diseases quickly. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中医这一传统疗法，包括其悠久历史、核心治疗手段（草药和针灸）及在全球的普及情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history that stretches back over 2,000 years.(中医（TCM）拥有超过2000年的历史)”可知，中医已经存在了2000多年。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“These herbal mixtures can be made into teas, pills, or syrups (糖浆), treating various problems like coughs, fevers, and even some long-term health issues.(这些草药混合物可以制成茶、丸剂或糖浆，治疗咳嗽、发烧甚至一些长期健康问题等多种病症)”可知，中医草药疗法可治疗咳嗽、发烧和长期健康问题。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to TCM theory, there are channels in the body through which a life force called ‘qi’ flows. By stimulating the acupoints with needles, acupuncture can adjust the flow of qi. This helps relieve pain, such as headaches and joint pain, and also improves the body’s self-healing ability.(根据中医理论，人体内有经络，生命能量‘气’通过经络流动。针灸通过用针刺激穴位，可以调节气的运行。这有助于缓解疼痛（如头痛和关节痛），还能提高身体的自我修复能力)”可知，根据中医理论，针灸的作用是调节“气”的运行并提高身体的自我修复能力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In recent years, TCM has been gaining popularity around the world. In Western countries, more and more people are trying TCM treatments. They are attracted by its natural way of healing and its focus on the whole body.(近年来，中医在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。在西方国家，越来越多的人尝试中医疗法。他们被中医天然的治疗方式及其对整体身体的关注所吸引)”可知，中医在全球流行的原因是其天然的治疗方式和对整体身体的关注。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. ___36___ Making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value. Make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way. ___37___ When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. ___38___ It is because they know they can change the situation for the better with a little thought. Spend a few minutes thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will give you the chance to focus on the positive things in your life. ___39___ Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. What’s more, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. ___40___ After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution (革命). A. Happiness plays an important role in our life. B. Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness. C. However, if you are around people who are happy, you’ll be happy, too. D. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. E. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. F. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your mood. G. Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了主动创造幸福的一些具体方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Are you truly happy? Do you know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. (你真的快乐吗？你知道幸福意味着什么吗？你知道获得幸福需要什么吗？这些问题对于任何一个寻找幸福的人来说都很重要。)”提出关于幸福的几个常见问题，后文段落列举具体的获得幸福的建议，因此E项“The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. (以下是我在生活中遵循以创造幸福的几个建议。)”符合语境，承前启后，自然过渡到具体建议。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“It is easy to begin to think negatively when you stay with people who think in this way. (当你和以消极方式思考的人在一起时，你很容易开始消极地思考。)”指出与消极的人相处的负面影响，因此空处应转向对比或解决方法，因此C项“However, if you are around people who are happy, you’ll be happy, too. (然而，如果你和快乐的人在一起，你也会快乐。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，通过对比突出与积极人群相处的重要性。故选C。 【38题详解】 前文“When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. (出了问题，要想办法解决，不要自怨自艾。)”建议勇于解决问题，后文“It is because they know they can change the situation for the better with a little thought. (这是因为他们知道，只要稍加思考，他们就能让情况变得更好。)”解释某类人的做法的原因，因此B项“Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness. (真正快乐的人不会让困难影响他们的幸福。)”符合语境，指出真正快乐的人的乐观心态，承接前文，后文是对其进行解释，其中的Truly happy people是后文they指代的对象。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“Spend a few minutes thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will give you the chance to focus on the positive things in your life. (花几分钟想想那些让你快乐的事情。这几分钟会让你有机会关注生活中积极的事情。)”建议多去思考让自己快乐的事，后文“Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. (无论你是吃午饭，放松地洗个澡，还是只是花几分钟打扮一下，你都会让自己心情变好。)”列举具体的让心情变好的小事，因此D项“It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. (每天花时间为自己做些美好的事情也很重要。)”符合语境，建议为自己做美好的事情，和前文是递进关系，后文是对其展开说明。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文“What’s more, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. (更重要的是，保持健康是另一种获得幸福的方式。)”建议保持健康，后文“After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution. (毕竟，拥有健康的身体才是革命的本钱。)”补充健康的重要性，因此F项“Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your mood. (肥胖或不健康饮食会对情绪产生负面影响。)”符合语境，说明健康与情绪的关系，承前启后。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第四部分 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everything changes so everything can stay the same. In the beginning, I enjoyed reading ____41____ books as a child. To this day, I still own the book The Famous Five. In my teens I ____42____ through Agatha Christie, Alistair Maclean and the like. School later guided me toward Thomas Hardy’s novels and other serious fiction. After high school, a trip to France turned boring, ____43____ only by the copy of Anna Karenina I carried with me. That worn book still sits on my shelf, though I’m ____44____ to open it now in case it falls apart completely. At university, I studied English literature (文学) — and there, my love for reading slowly ____45____. Reading, in my view, was for ____46____, but analyzing (分析) texts in ____47____ classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally. After graduation, I largely gave up books. My 20s and 30s passed almost entirely ____48____. Then, ____49____, the digital age brought it all back. With the Kindle, an e-book reader, I ____50____ with literature and rediscovered my love for reading. But soon the smart phone ____51____ the Kindle as a means to read and this gradually took the joy away again. Smartphones ____52____ my ability to focus on anything lengthy, let alone a novel. My ____53____ ran out as quickly as the battery. Recently I picked out one of the old books on my bookshelf. I’ve ____54____ to my childhood reading style. I put the phone away, open the book, and ____55____ read. I felt like revisiting The Famous Five. I can’t wait. 41. A. printed B. text C. online D. digital 42. A. walked B. looked C. read D. pulled 43. A. saved B. hurt C. shocked D. updated 44. A. eager B. amazed C. bored D. afraid 45. A. arrived B. increased C. repeated D. disappeared 46. A. work B. pleasure C. duty D. luck 47. A. history B. science C. literature D. art 48. A. self-educated B. fiction-free C. well-behaved D. reader-friendly 49. A. oddly B. particularly C. additionally D. naturally 50. A. reconnected B. recovered C. rebuilt D. responded 51. A. removed B. improved C. selected D. replaced 52. A. get over B. draw on C. eat away D. set off 53. A. confidence B. hope C. energy D. attention 54. A. returned B. replied C. explained D. pointed 55. A. blindly B. actually C. hardly D. carelessly 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍作者从童年到成年阅读习惯及对阅读态度的转变，历经从喜爱纸质书，到因大学课程分析失去阅读乐趣，再到数字时代借助电子设备重拾，又因智能手机失去，最终回归单纯阅读方式的过程。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，我小时候喜欢读纸质书。A. printed印刷的，纸质的；B. text文本的；C. online在线的；D. digital数字的。根据后文“To this day, I still own the book The Famous Five.”可知，作者小时候接触的是纸质书。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：十几岁时，我读了阿加莎·克里斯蒂、阿利斯泰尔·麦克莱恩等人的作品。A. walked步行；B. looked看；C. read阅读；D. pulled拉。根据后文“Agatha Christie, Alistair Maclean”可知，作者阅读了他们的作品。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：高中毕业后，一次去法国的旅行变得很无聊，只有我随身携带的《安娜·卡列尼娜》这本书拯救了这次旅行。A. saved拯救；B. hurt伤害；C. shocked使震惊；D. updated更新。根据前文“a trip to France turned boring”表明旅行无聊，而这本书改变了这种状态，让旅行有了不一样的体验，所以是拯救了旅行。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那本破旧的书仍然放在我的书架上，不过我现在不敢打开它，生怕它彻底散架。A. eager渴望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. bored无聊的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“in case it falls apart completely”可知，作者生怕书彻底散架，所以作者是不敢打开。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：在大学，我学习英国文学——在那里，我对阅读的热爱慢慢消失了。A. arrived到达；B. increased增加；C. repeated重复；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“but analyzing (分析) texts in ____ classes stopped me from enjoying reading totally.”提到分析文本阻止了作者完全享受阅读，所以对阅读的热爱是消失了。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我看来，阅读是为了乐趣，但文学课上对文本的分析让我无法完全享受阅读。A. work工作；B. pleasure乐趣；C. duty责任；D. luck运气。根据后文“stopped me from enjoying reading”可知，作者原本认为阅读是为了获得乐趣。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我看来，阅读是为了乐趣，但文学课上对文本的分析让我无法完全享受阅读。A. history历史；B. science科学；C. literature文学；D. art艺术。根据前文“I studied English literature”提到在大学学习英国文学，所以是文学课上对文本的分析影响阅读。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕业后，我基本上放弃了读书。我的二十多岁和三十多岁几乎完全没有读小说。A. self-educated自学的；B. fiction-free无小说的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. reader-friendly对读者友好的。根据前文“I largely gave up books.”可知，因为放弃读书，所以这期间几乎没读小说。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后，奇怪的是，数字时代又把这一切都带回来了。A. oddly奇怪地；B. particularly特别地；C. additionally此外；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“the digital age brought it all back”可知，数字时代让之前放弃阅读的作者又重拾对阅读的热爱，这种转变有些奇怪。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：有了Kindle，一款电子阅读器，我重新与文学建立联系，重新发现了我对阅读的热爱。A. reconnected重新连接，重新建立联系；B. recovered恢复；C. rebuilt重建；D. responded回应。根据前文“With the Kindle, an e-book reader”和下文“rediscovered my love for reading”可知，这里指借助Kindle重新和文学建立联系，重新爱上阅读。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：但很快，智能手机取代了Kindle成为阅读工具，这又逐渐带走了阅读的乐趣。A. removed移除；B. improved提高；C. selected选择；D. replaced取代。根据上文“the smart phone”和下文“the Kindle as a means to read”并结合常识可知，智能手机成为新的阅读工具，取代了Kindle。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：智能手机逐渐削弱了我专注于任何长篇内容的能力，更不用说小说了。A. get over克服；B. draw on利用；C. eat away侵蚀，逐渐破坏；D. set off出发。根据后文“focus on anything lengthy, let alone a novel”可知，这里指智能手机对专注阅读长篇内容能力的破坏。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的注意力像电池一样很快耗尽。A. confidence信心；B. hope希望；C. energy能量；D. attention注意力。根据前文“focus on anything”提到智能手机影响专注能力可知，此处指的是注意力像电池一样很快耗尽。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我已经回到了童年的阅读方式。A. returned返回，回到；B. replied回复；C. explained解释；D. pointed指向。根据后文“put the phone away, open the book”等行为可知，是回到童年单纯读书的方式。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：我把手机收起来，打开书，真正地阅读。A. blindly盲目地；B. actually真正地；C. hardly几乎不；D. carelessly马虎地。根据前文“I put the phone away, open the book”可知，作者摆脱手机干扰，打开书，是真正地投入阅读。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, ____56____ (cook) low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough ____57____ (lift) my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do ____58____ trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine, ____59____ (transport) me immediately back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the countless ____60____ (time) my mother made this sweet rice pudding for me. Comfort food is about more than just satisfying our hunger. It stands for warm memories and feelings of ____61____ (safe). For decades, this special kind of food ____62____ (recognize) as a source of emotional comfort by scientists. For different people, comfort food means different things. It can be a bowl of hot soup after a long cold day, ____63____ it can be a simple snack shared with family. Researchers have found that comfort food ____64____ (actual) helps reduce stress. When we eat food connected with happy memories, our brains produce chemicals ____65____ make us feel relaxed. It is the special power of food that brings me so much comfort. 【答案】56. cooked 57. to lift 58. the 59. transporting 60. times 61. safety 62. has been recognized 63. or 64. actually 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者的治愈系食物甜米布丁，引出“治愈系食物”的内涵：它不只是用来果腹，更承载着温暖的回忆与安全感，能帮助人们缓解压力，带来情绪上的慰藉。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一个万无一失的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，用小火慢煮。句子主语rice, milk and sugar和动词cook之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语表被动。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。固定结构be enough to do sth.表示“足以做某事”，此处需用不定式作结果状语。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有时候光是气味就能奏效，更不用说那美妙的奶油风味了，它就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。固定搭配do the trick表示“奏效、达到预期效果”，为固定短语，需用定冠词the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候光是气味就能奏效，更不用说那美妙的奶油风味了，它就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。the lovely creamy flavour和动词transport之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我愉快地回忆起母亲无数次为我做这种甜米布丁的场景。countless（无数的）后接可数名词复数形式，此处time表示“次数”，为可数名词，需变为复数times。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：它代表着温暖的回忆和安全感。介词of后需接名词作宾语，形容词safe要转换为名词形式safety，表“安全”。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：数十年来，这种特殊的食物一直被科学家们视为一种情绪慰藉的来源。时间状语For decades是现在完成时的标志，同时主语this special kind of food和动词recognize之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：它可以是漫长寒冷的一天过后的一碗热汤，也可以是和家人分享的一份简单的零食。前后两个分句是选择关系，表示“或者”，需用并列连词or连接。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，治愈系食物实际上有助于减轻压力。此处修饰动词helps，需用副词作状语，形容词actual要转换为副词形式actually。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃和快乐回忆相关的食物时，我们的大脑会产生让我们感到放松的化学物质。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是chemicals（表物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用which或者that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报开辟“My Favourite Singer”专栏，请你投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手，标题已给出。 内容包括：1. 歌手基本信息；2. 喜欢的原因； 词数80字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Singer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Singer Of all the singers I have ever known, I like Han Hong best, a female singer who devotes herself to charity career. There are two main reasons why she is my favourite singer. For one thing, her unique style of performance as well as her clear and pleasant voice gives me a special feeling. For another, she is very warm-hearted and fantastic, from whom I can receive positive energy all the time. In a word, her gift for singing and her charming personality make Han Hong a star. It’s truly a spiritual enjoyment to listen to her songs! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报专栏投稿，以“My Favourite Singer”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的歌手的基本信息，并阐述喜欢该歌手的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 独特的：unique → distinctive 令人愉悦的：pleasant → delightful 迷人的：charming → appealing 精神的：spiritual → mental 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In a word, her gift for singing and her charming personality make Han Hong a star. 拓展句：In a word, it is her gift for singing and her charming personality that make Han Hong a star. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】There are two main reasons why she is my favourite singer.（运用了关系副词why引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】For another, she is very warm-hearted and fantastic, from whom I can receive positive energy all the time.（运用了“介词+whom”引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was sixteen, I was a rebellious (叛逆的) teenager, always seeking thrills and often getting into trouble. One day, after a fight, I was suspended (使暂时停学) from school. My father, a man of few words but with a strong sense of discipline, decided that it was time for me to learn a hard lesson. The very next day, he took me to a construction site where he worked, and told me to start working. It was a tough job. I had to carry heavy bricks and mix cement in the hot sun. My hands were hurt, and my back ached from the hard work. I had never worked so hard in my life, and the reality of manual labor hit me like a ton of bricks. I was used to the comfort of my school desk and the freedom after class. That was a sharp contrast, and it was a wake-up call. As the days went by, I began to feel a deep sense of guilt. I knew I had let my parents down, and I had wasted the opportunities given to me. I was confused, unsure of what my future held. I started to think about the meaning and value of life. I realized that I had been taking my education for granted. One evening, after a particularly tough day, I sat down with my father. I asked him why he had brought me to that place of sweat and toil. He looked at me with his weathered eyes and said, “My son, I want you to understand that life is not always easy. You have to work hard for what you want. Education is your ticket to a better life, and I don’t want you to waste it.” His words resonated (产生共鸣) with me. I realized that I had been living in a bubble, blind to the struggles of the real world. I decided to go back to school, to make my parents proud and make something of myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at school, I was a changed person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next morning, I told my father that I wanted to return to school. His face lit up with a smile, a rare sight that warmed my heart. He patted me on the back and said, “I knew you had it in you. Your education is the key to unlocking your potential.” With his encouragement, I felt a renewed sense of determination. I packed my bags and set off for school, ready to face the challenges ahead with a fresh perspective. Back at school, I was a changed person. I no longer sought thrills or got into trouble. Instead, I focused on my studies, participating actively in class and seeking help when needed. My grades improved dramatically, and I even joined the debate team, honing my critical thinking and communication skills. I became a role model for my peers, proving that it’s never too late to change for the better. My father’s words had guided me back on the right path, and I was grateful for the opportunity to turn my life around. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者16岁十分叛逆，总是寻求刺激，经常陷入麻烦，被学校停学了。于是作者的父亲让作者去工地工作，作者体会到了劳动的辛苦，开始回到学校认真学习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我告诉父亲我想回学校”可知，第一段可描写父亲很高兴作者想要回去学校的决定，作者也准备以全新的视角面对未来的挑战。 ②由第二段首句内容“在学校的时候，我完全变了一个人”可知，第二段可描写作者开始认真学习，成为了同龄人的榜样。 2.续写线索：想回学校——父亲高兴——准备迎接挑战——专注学习——成绩提高——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：seek/look for ②释放：unlock/release ③集中：focus on/concentrate on ④指导：guide/direct 情绪类 ①刺激：thrill/excitement ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I became a role model for my peers, proving that it’s never too late to change for the better. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Instead, I focused on my studies, participating actively in class and seeking help when needed. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $