期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 1．The ________ you start your plan, the ________ result you can get. A．early; good B．early; better C．earlier; better D．earlier; good 2．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 3．—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．nice; better B．well; good C．good; worse D．better; best 4．He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________. A．a little; more B．a little; less C．little; little D．more; less 5．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; any other C．the biggest city; the other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 8．If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 9．—Mum, you are ________ taller than me now. —Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon. A．too B．much C．very D．so 10．The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 11．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 12．People may use ________ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 13．We should plant more environmentally-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 14．Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day. A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important 15．James is one of ________ players in the NBA．He is my hero. A．the most good B．the best C．the most bad D．the worst 16．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．the eldest B．the most old C．the oldest 17．Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 18．—What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．the farthest B．the longest C．the widest D．the strongest 19．Ne Zha II is one of ________ movies I’ve ever watched. A．much greater B．very great C．less greater D．the greatest 20．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 21．We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 22．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 23．The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 24．The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of ________ memories of my life. A．sweeter B．less sweet C．the sweetest D．the least sweet 25．The third cake is ________ of all, but it’s too dear. A．delicious B．most delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious 26．—What a nice clock it is! —Yes. It’s ________ one of all. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．as expensive as 27．Tony likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ of all sports. A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．the most relaxing D．most relaxing 28．Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A．easier B．more easily C．more easy D．more easier 29．—Kevin, is your brother as hard-working as you? —No, I’m ________ than him, so I always get better grades. A．less hard-working B．more hard-working C．much hard-working D．much less hard-working 30．—What do you think of his great success? —The ________ one is, the ________ he will be. A．more hard-working, luckier B．most hard-working, luckiest C．most hard-working, luckier D．more hard-working, luckiest Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 31．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 32．My school bag is ________ yours. A．more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as beautiful as D．as beautiful than 33．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 34．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 35．Mike is not so ________ as his younger brother. His brother works much ________ than him. A．hard-working, hard B．more hard-working, harder C．more hard-working, hard D．hard-working, harder 36．—Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? —No, he isn't. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．the tallest D．tallest 37．—Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street?   —I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street. A．as peaceful as B．less peaceful than C．more peaceful than D．not so peaceful as 38．Our classroom is twice as ________ as theirs. A．larger B．large C．largest D．more large 39．—This film is ________ that one. —I agree, so I like both of them. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 40．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble. A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much 41．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 42．—Do you think Mary is as ________ as her brother? —No, her brother works ________ than her. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; more careful C．careful; more carefully D．more careful; more carefully 43．—Andy comes first! I hope I can be as ________ as him. — I think the most important is that you should be as bard-working as him, too. A．luckily B．lucky C．luck D．luckier 44．—Is Jack as ________ as Sam? —No, he isn’t. He is ________ than Sam. A．tall; tall B．tall; taller C．taller; the tallest D．taller, the taller 45．The Blacks throw away as ________ plastic bottles as the Browns. A．many B．much C．more D．most 46．He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A．thin; stronger B．thinner; strong C．thinner; stronger D．thin; strong 47．We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak. A．as twice much as B．twice as much as C．as much as twice 48．— This math problem is ________ that one. — Yes, it’s more difficult than that one. A．not so easy as B．more easy than C．as easier as D．easier than 49．The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River. A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest 50．This book is ________ that one, but ________ than that one. A．as interesting as；expensive B．as more interesting as；more expensive C．as interesting as；more expensive D．as more interesting as；as expensive Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 51．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 52．Rockets fly ________ than airplanes. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 53．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 54．This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 55．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 56．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 57．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 58．—Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A．more successfully B．most successful C．most successfully 59．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 60．—Of the four girls, who do you think writes ________? —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A．more beautiful B．the most beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautifully 61．Who jumps ________ of the three, John, Mary or Alice? A．Highest B．the highest C．high D．Higher 62．Mary runs _________ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100 meter race last month. A．nearest B．highest C．fastest D．slowest 63．Simon is good at all the subjects and he studies maths the _______. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 64．—Why could Susan do ________ in the long jump? —Because no one practiced ________ than her. A．the best; harder B．the best; hard C．the worst; hard D．the worst; harder 65．—Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 66．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 67．—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 68．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 69．—Why were the boy’s parents angry with him? —Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night. A．his B．he C．him D．himself 70．—Your English is very good. Who taught you? —Nobody. I taught ________. A．me B．him C．himself D．myself 71．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 72．—Mr Li, the team from Taizhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 73．—Who taught you English last year? —Nobody. I taught ________. A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 74．—I ________ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________ . A．wake; you B．wake; your C．woke; yourself D．woke; you 75．I don’t want Dad to teach ________ how to fish. I can teach ________. A．me; myself B．me; me C．my; me D．my; myself Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better 76．Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A．come B．to come C．is coming D．comes 77．Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A．Smiling B．To smile C．Smile D．Smiles 78．—Bill, ________ arrive late for class. —Sorry, Ms. Smith. A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．can’t 79．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 80．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 81．________ late for class again, Lily. A．Be B．Can’t C．Don’t be D．Don’t 82．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A．save B．saves C．saving D．saved 83．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road. —OK! I'll let them go first. A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop 84．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景). A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 85．Please be quick, ________ you may be late for the meeting. A．so B．and C．or D．but 86．—It’s late, Jenny. _________ earlier next time and you’ll have enough time to have breakfast. —OK, Mom. A．To get up B．Getting up C．Get up D．Got up 87．______ the window, please. I’m a little cold. A．Open B．Not open C．Don’t open D．Don’t close 88．________ the door. The paint on it is still wet. It may make your clothes dirty. A．Touch B．Touching C．Don’t touch D．No touching 89．—Sandy, __________ late for school again.    —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．don’t be C．doesn’t be D．aren’t 90．—Dad, 14 plus 4 and the answer divided by 2 equals 8. Is it right? —No, the answer ________ be 9. A．can B．should C．may D．might 91．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 92．It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．won’t 93．You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold. A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 94．To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 95．You _________ be patient when you’re lining up for your turn. A．can B．could C．may D．should 96．—Mum, can you help me wash my clothes? —Peter, you are a teenager now. You ________ try to do things yourself. A．must B．may C．can D．should 97．—You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have D．to take; having 98．You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. A．to take B．taking C．taken D．take 99．You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A．not return B．not to return C．returning D．return 100．You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spending D．not to spending 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 1．The ________ you start your plan, the ________ result you can get. A．early; good B．early; better C．earlier; better D．earlier; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越早开始你的计划，你得到的结果就越好。 考查比较级。根据题干和选项可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，意为“越……，就越……”，选项C符合。故选C。 2．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 3．—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A．nice; better B．well; good C．good; worse D．better; best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蛋糕看起来不错。——是的，而且味道更好。 考查形容词及其比较级。nice好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；well好，副词；good好的，形容词；worse更差，比较级；best最好的，最高级。“looks”是感官系动词，其后接形容词，无比较语境，故第一个空用形容词原级，排除BD；根据“Yes, and it tastes even ...”及常识可知它看起来好，尝起来更好，故第二个空用比较级better。故选A。 4．He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________. A．a little; more B．a little; less C．little; little D．more; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对俄语只知道一点点，而他妹妹知道的甚至更少。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，表示肯定意义；more更多，much的比较级；less更少，little的比较级；little少，表示否定意义。第一个空根据“He knows only...”可知此处表示“只知道一点点”，应选表示肯定意义的“a little”（虽然少但有一些）；第二空根据“even....”可知是与前文比较，用比较级，表示“更少”，故选“less”。故选B。 5．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lou花得钱少，但买的食物比Lily多。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少；修饰可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，为many/much的比较级。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词money，结合but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以第一空表示“花更少的钱”，用less修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词food，需much的比较级more。故选B。 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; any other C．the biggest city; the other D．the biggest cities; the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查one of句型及形容词比较级。the biggest city最大的城市；any other其他任何；the biggest cities最大的城市；the other另一个。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，第一空用the biggest cities；“any other+可数名词单数”表示“任何其他的……”，用于同一范围内的比较，上海属于中国，所以用any other。故选B。 7．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩把那堆书搬了很久。慢慢地，书变得更重了。他几乎无法继续下去。 考查形容词比较级和修饰词。more更，后跟形容词原级；much非常、很，副词，其后可接形容词比较级；quite/very很，副词，后接形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重的，形容词原级。根据“He was nearly unable to carry on.”可知，小男孩“长时间搬运书”，身体逐渐疲劳，主观上会觉得书的重量在增加，用“much heavier”能体现这种“主观感受上的重量变化”，而原级“very heavy”无法表现动态的递进过程，因此“much heavier”是符合语法和语境的选项。故选B。 8．If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，稀有动物的数量将会变得越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；bigger and bigger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰的是“the number of rare animals”，即“稀有动物的数量”，数量只能用大小来表示，而不能用多少来表示，故排除B选项；又因为根据语境可知，如果不采取措施，稀有动物的数量将会越来越少，而不是越来越多或越来越大，所以A、C选项不符合语境，可排除。故选D。 9．—Mum, you are ________ taller than me now. —Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon. A．too B．much C．very D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在比我高多了。——嗯，你很快就会和我一样高了。 考查副词辨析。too太，后接形容词、副词原级；much非常，可修饰形容词、副词比较级；very非常，后接形容词、副词原级；so如此，后接形容词、副词原级，常与that连用。taller是形容词比较级，应用much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 10．The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A．worse B．better C．best D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》是一部精彩的电影。我以前从未看过更好的。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟糕的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“The Devil Child of Ne Zha came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film”可知此处指的是电影很好，故排除A、D；又根据“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处用比较级，故选B。 11．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：参加培训课程后，他的英语说得流利多了。 考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的，形容词原级；more fluent更流利的，形容词比较级；fluently流利地，副词原级；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级。根据much后加比较级，表示“……得多”；此处修饰动词speak，应用副词。故选D。 12．People may use ________ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来人们可能会更多地使用像太阳能和风能这样更清洁的能源。 考查形容词比较级。clean干净的，形容词；cleaner更干净，比较级；cleanest最清洁的；the cleanest最清洁的，最高级；根据“more”可知，此处有和现在情况对比的含义，使用比较级更符合语境，表示未来和现在相比，人们会更多地使用 “更清洁的” 能源。故选B。 13．We should plant more environmentally-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ . A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多环保树木，让上海变得更美丽。 考查形容词比较级。根据“make Shanghai”可知，此处需用形容词原级或比较级作补语，排除副词形式 (A、D)及错误比较级 (C)。故选B。 14．Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day. A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要了。请坚持每天锻炼。 考查比较级。very important非常重要；as important as一样重要；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据than可知，此句应用比较级，故选C。 15．James is one of ________ players in the NBA．He is my hero. A．the most good B．the best C．the most bad D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是NBA最佳球员之一。他是我的英雄。 考查形容词的最高级。the most good错误表达；the best最佳的；the most bad错误表达；the worst最差的。根据“He is my hero”可知，此处是对詹姆斯进行正面评价，因此是“good”而不是“bad”，根据“one of…players”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 16．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．the eldest B．the most old C．the oldest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”；此处old表示“古老的”，最高级为oldest。故选C。 17．Mr. Lee is ________ football player among most young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是大多数年轻人中最受欢迎的足球运动员。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达。根据“among most young people”可推知，此处是在“大多数年轻人”这一群体范围内进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故选C。 18．—What’s________ river in China? —The Yangtze River. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．the farthest B．the longest C．the widest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是哪条？——长江。全长约6300公里。 考查形容词辨析。the farthest最远的；the longest最长的；the widest最宽的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，此句是询问中国最长的河流是哪条，应用the longest。故选B。 19．Ne Zha II is one of ________ movies I’ve ever watched. A．much greater B．very great C．less greater D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是我看过的最棒的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处用“great”的最高级形式“the greatest”。故选D。 20．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李奥认为，速滑是2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上最激动人心的项目之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Leo thinks speed skating is one of...events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 21．We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《We Will Rock You》是世界范围内体育赛事中使用最广泛的歌曲之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。句子中“one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。此处修饰动词“used”，需用副词“widely”，其最高级形式为“the most widely”。故选D。 22．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它比黄河长得多。 考查形容词最高级。long长的（原级）；longer更长的（比较级）；the longest最长的（最高级）；longest最长的（最高级，缺少定冠词the）。根据“in China”可知，此处是在一定范围内比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选C。 23．The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物，仅次于亚洲象。 考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的，比较级；large大的，原级；the largest最大的，最高级，前面有定冠词the修饰；largest最大的，最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知，此处指的是“第二大的”，要用形容词的最高级形式，句中second为序数词，因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。 24．The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy. It became one of ________ memories of my life. A．sweeter B．less sweet C．the sweetest D．the least sweet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毕业日充满了欢笑和快乐。它成为了我生命中最甜蜜的记忆之一。 考查最高级。根据“The graduation day was filled with laughter and joy.”可知是生命中最甜蜜的记忆之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 25．The third cake is ________ of all, but it’s too dear. A．delicious B．most delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第三块蛋糕是最好吃的，但是太贵了。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，delicious是多音节的形容词，它的最高级是the most delicious，故选D。 26．—What a nice clock it is! —Yes. It’s ________ one of all. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．as expensive as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的时钟啊！——是啊。它是所有时钟里面最贵的那个。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”可知此处应用形容词的最高级the most expensive修饰代词one。故选C。 27．Tony likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ of all sports. A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．the most relaxing D．most relaxing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢游泳，他认为游泳是所有运动中最让人放松的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all sports”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级the most relaxing，故选C。 28．Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A．easier B．more easily C．more easy D．more easier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你找到正确的方法，学习会变得更简单。 考查形容词比较级用法。easier更简单的，形容词比较级；more easily更简单地，副词比较级；more easy结构错误；more easier结构错误。空处位于系动词become后，填形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级，故空处填形容词比较级easier。故选A。 29．—Kevin, is your brother as hard-working as you? —No, I’m ________ than him, so I always get better grades. A．less hard-working B．more hard-working C．much hard-working D．much less hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯文，你弟弟和你一样努力吗？——不，我比他更努力，所以我总是取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词比较级。less hard-working不够努力；more hard-working更努力；much hard-working错误格式，much后接比较级；much less hard-working非常不努力。根据句意，凯文比他弟弟更努力，因此需要使用比较级“more hard-working”来表示“更努力”。故选B。 30．—What do you think of his great success? —The ________ one is, the ________ he will be. A．more hard-working, luckier B．most hard-working, luckiest C．most hard-working, luckier D．more hard-working, luckiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你如何看待他的巨大成功？——越勤奋的人就越幸运。 考查比较级。分析结构，此处使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。hard-working是形容词原级，more hard-working是比较级，表示“更努力的”。lucky是形容词原级，luckier是比较级，表示“更幸运的”。故选A。 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 31．This moon cake is ________ that one. A．as twice big as B．as big twice as C．twice as big as D．as big as twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大。 考查形容词原级。在英语中，表示“A是B的几倍大”常用“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”的结构。所以“这个月饼是那个月饼的两倍大”应该用“twice as big as”来表达。故选C。 32．My school bag is ________ yours. A．more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as beautiful as D．as beautiful than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的书包和你的一样漂亮。 考查as...as句型。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，故选项A和D表达错误；so...as表示“不像……那样……”，用于否定句中。此处指的是我的书包和你的一样漂亮，且是肯定句，用“as beautiful as”。故选C。 33．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 34．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的建议和我们想的一样对我们有帮助。 考查形容词原级。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词原级；helpfully“有用地”，副词；more helpful“更有帮助的”，形容词比较级；the most helpful“最有帮助的”，形容词最高级。根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”。可知空处应放形容词原级，且作表语。故选A。 35．Mike is not so ________ as his younger brother. His brother works much ________ than him. A．hard-working, hard B．more hard-working, harder C．more hard-working, hard D．hard-working, harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克不像他弟弟那样勤奋。他弟弟比他工作努力得多。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。not so+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“不如……”，因此第一个空填形容词hard-working 表示“勤奋的”；第二空根据句中的“than”可知，空处应使用比较级，hard为副词，意为 “努力地” ，其比较级为harder。故选D。 36．—Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? —No, he isn't. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．the tallest D．tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？——不，他不是。拉里更矮一些。 考查形容词原级。taller较高的，形容词比较级；tall高的，原级；the tallest，the+最高级；tallest最高的，最高级。根据英语语法，as ... as中间用形容词或副词的原级，意为“和……一样……”，故选B。 37．—Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street?   —I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street. A．as peaceful as B．less peaceful than C．more peaceful than D．not so peaceful as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想住在哪条街上，大桥街还是春街？——我两个都喜欢。我觉得大桥街和春街一样安静。 考查比较等级。根据“I like both of them.”可知这两条街应是一样的安静，用as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 38．Our classroom is twice as ________ as theirs. A．larger B．large C．largest D．more large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的教室是他们的两倍大。 考查as...as的用法。larger更大；large大； largest最大的；more large错误格式。as...as“和……一样”，此处用原级，故选B。 39．—This film is ________ that one. —I agree, so I like both of them. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影和那一部一样有趣。——我同意，因此这两部我都喜欢。 考查同级比较。as interesting as和……一样有趣；not as interesting as不像……一样有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than不如……有趣。根据后文“I like both of them”可知，两个都有趣。故选A。 40．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble. A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily是一个乐于助人的女孩。无论何时我处于困难中，她都会给予我尽可能多的建议。 考查as...as的用法和不可数名词的修饰词。as....as中用形容词或副词的原级；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，用much来修饰。 故选D。 41．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新鞋子多少钱？——哦，这双吗？他们不像79元的眉笔那么贵，只要68块。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；not as much as不如；more expensive than比某物更贵；so much as错误表述。根据“a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.”可知，鞋子不如79元的眉笔那么贵，对应的英文表达是not as ... as。故选B。 42．—Do you think Mary is as ________ as her brother? —No, her brother works ________ than her. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; more careful C．careful; more carefully D．more careful; more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为Mary和她哥哥一样认真吗？——不，她哥哥工作比她更认真。 考查原级与比较级。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“与……一样……”，且is后用形容词作表语，故第一空是careful；由“than”可知第二空是比较级，且修饰动词works，故第二空是副词carefully的比较级more carefully，故选C。 43．—Andy comes first! I hope I can be as ________ as him. — I think the most important is that you should be as bard-working as him, too. A．luckily B．lucky C．luck D．luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪是第一！我希望我能像他一样幸运。——我认为最重要的是你也应该像他一样努力。 考查形容词原级。luckily幸运地，副词原级；lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luck幸运，名词；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级， be后接形容词作表语。故选B。 44．—Is Jack as ________ as Sam? —No, he isn’t. He is ________ than Sam. A．tall; tall B．tall; taller C．taller; the tallest D．taller, the taller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克和山姆一样高吗？——不，他不是。他比萨姆高。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。as...as中间加原级tall；根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller。故选B。 45．The Blacks throw away as ________ plastic bottles as the Browns. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克家扔掉的塑料瓶和布朗家一样多。 考查形容词原级及辨析。many许多的，接可数名词复数；much许多的，接不可数名词；more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。as ... as结构中要用形容词原级，且plastic bottles为复数形式，所以应用many。故选A。 46．He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A．thin; stronger B．thinner; strong C．thinner; stronger D．thin; strong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比你瘦一点，但是和你一样强壮。 考查形容词的比较级。第一个空根据“than you”可知空处需要比较级；第二个空“as...as”是原级比较，中间需要加形容词的原级。故选B。 47．We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak. A．as twice much as B．twice as much as C．as much as twice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，为了我们能够听见的是我们能讲的二倍。“as...as”中间加原级，“as much as”译为“和……一样多”，倍数放在短语前，故选B。 48．— This math problem is ________ that one. — Yes, it’s more difficult than that one. A．not so easy as B．more easy than C．as easier as D．easier than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题不像那道那样简单。——是的，它比那道更难。 考查形容词的原级比较。分析题干和选项可知，本题是对两道数学题进行比较，as...as用于肯定句，意为“与……一样”；not so…as…用于否定句，意为“不如……”，中间都可以加形容词或副词的原级。根据“Yes, it’s more difficult than that one.”可知，这道题不如那道题简单，故not so easy as符合题意。故选A。 49．The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River. A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄河没有长江长。 考查形容词的同级比较。由句子中的“ isn’t so...as”可知，这里用到同级比较not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“不如……”，所以用long的原形。故选A。 50．This book is ________ that one, but ________ than that one. A．as interesting as；expensive B．as more interesting as；more expensive C．as interesting as；more expensive D．as more interesting as；as expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣，但是比那本书要更贵。 考查形容词原级和比较级。第一个空，as+原级+as表示“和……一样”。第二个空，than前要用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive。故选C。 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 51．Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙在跑步方面很出色，但他仍然很努力。他相信越努力工作，他就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard在此处作副词，比较级是harder，前面不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语，应该用形容词比较级luckier。故选B。 52．Rockets fly ________ than airplanes. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火箭比飞机飞得快。 考查副词比较级。fast快速；faster更快地；fastest最快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选B。 53．Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别RNA病毒，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 考查副词的比较级。根据“which can work much...than before.”此处修饰动词can work，故应用副词，由“than”可知，应用副词比较级，即more quickly。故选C。 54．This year we train ________ than before. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我们比以前训练得更认真。 考查副词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“train”；根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选D。 55．Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A．close B．closed C．closer D．the closest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。 56．People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．more healthily; ones C．much more healthily; those D．much healthier; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。 考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的，比较级为healthier；healthily健康地，比较级为more healthily。根据“People who eat a balanced diet live”可知，修饰动词应用副词，排除AD选项；再根据“who only eat hamburgers”可知，第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人，用those指代。故选C。 57．His car travelled _________ than mine so he arrived earlier. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的车比我的车开得快，所以他来得早。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。fast快的，快地；faster更快的，更快地；slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的。根据横线后“than”可知，此处要用比较级，又根据“so he arrived earlier.”可知，此处应该表达他的车比我的车开得快。故选B。 58．—Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A．more successfully B．most successful C．most successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上表现得最成功？ ——第一组。他们的讨论优于其他三组。 考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，根据“in the English class”及“the other three groups”可知，此处表示在一定范围内，多个小组中哪一个是最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选C。 59．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim在三人中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。quickest是形容词的最高级，more quickly是副词的比较级，quicker是形容词的比较级，most quickly是副词的最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间进行比较，需最高级，runs为动词，需副词修饰，故需用副词的最高级，故选D。 60．—Of the four girls, who do you think writes ________? —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A．more beautiful B．the most beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在四个女孩中，你认为谁写得最漂亮？——嗯，我认为是Nelly。 考查副词最高级。根据“Of the four girls”可知，此处要用最高级形式，排除A、D；修饰动词write，应用副词beautifully，故选B。 61．Who jumps ________ of the three, John, Mary or Alice? A．Highest B．the highest C．high D．Higher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三个人中谁跳的最高，约翰、玛丽还是爱丽丝？ 考查副词最高级。由“of the three”可知此处为最高级，用于句中，首字母不需要大写；分析句子，此处应为副词最高级：the + 副词最高级 + 比较范围。故选B。 62．Mary runs _________ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100 meter race last month. A．nearest B．highest C．fastest D．slowest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在她学校所有女生中跑得最快，并且她上个月赢得了100米赛跑。 考查副词最高级辨析。nearest最近地；highest最高地；fastest最快地；slowest最慢地。根据“she won the 100 meter race last month”可知她跑得最快。故选C。 63．Simon is good at all the subjects and he studies maths the _______. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙所有的科目都很好，他数学学得最好。 考查最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更坏；worst最坏。根据“Simon is good at all the subjects”可知，西蒙所有的科目都很好，排除CD；根据定冠词the可知，这里是最高级，故选B。 64．—Why could Susan do ________ in the long jump? —Because no one practiced ________ than her. A．the best; harder B．the best; hard C．the worst; hard D．the worst; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么苏珊的跳远成绩最好？——因为没有人比她练得更刻苦。 考查副词的最高级和比较级。the best最好；the worst最差。根据“...in the long jump?”和“Because no one practiced...than her.”可知此处是在问为什么苏珊跳远最好。应用最高级the best。hard努力地；harder更努力。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级harder。故选A。 65．—Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你帮你妹妹玛丽洗衣服吗？——不，她自己洗。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she washes them”可知，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选C。 66．—Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加考试，但我觉得她不该这么拼命。 考查反身代词。her她；hers她的；herself她自己；she她。根据“she should push ... so hard”可知，此处主语“she”和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选C。 67．—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今晚要参加口语决赛。我有点紧张。——相信你自己。你是我们班最棒的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You’re the best in our class.”可知，因为你是最棒的，所以要相信“你自己”。空处反身代词应为第二人称。故选C。 68．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅在日常生活中总是把学生放在自己前面。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己。根据“Zhang Guimei always puts students before”可知，此处是指张桂梅把学生放在自己前面，用反身代词herself，指代张桂梅自己。故选B。 69．—Why were the boy’s parents angry with him? —Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night. A．his B．he C．him D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——男孩的父母为什么生他的气？  ——因为他在深夜沉迷于玩游戏。 考查代词辨析。his他的(东西)，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。结合问句及答句可知，此处应指他“沉迷于”玩游戏，应用其反身代词与之构成动词短语，“lose oneself in doing sth.”表示“全神贯注于做某事，沉迷于”。故选D。 70．—Your English is very good. Who taught you? —Nobody. I taught ________. A．me B．him C．himself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。谁教你的？——没人教我。我自学的。 考查反身代词的用法。me我；him他；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Who taught you?”以及答语“Nobody.”可知，此处说的是自学的，teach oneself表示“自学”，此处主语是I，应该用反身代词myself。故选D。 71．— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，句子是祈使句，且对“孩子们说”，因此yourselves符合句意，故选D。 72．—Mr Li, the team from Taizhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，来自台州的队伍很强大。我担心我们赢不了比赛。——没关系。相信你们自己，孩子们。你们是最棒的！ 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe …, children. You are the best.”可知，此处是对孩子们说，相信你们自己，应使用yourselves。选D。 73．—Who taught you English last year? —Nobody. I taught ________. A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学了。 考查代词用法。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody.”可知，没有人教我英语，因此是自学的，teach oneself“自学”，空处用反身代词。故选A。 74．—I ________ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________ . A．wake; you B．wake; your C．woke; yourself D．woke; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以我现在很困。——好好照顾自己。 考查时态和代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“at 5 a. m. this morning”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AB；根据“Take good care of...”可知是要照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选C。 75．I don’t want Dad to teach ________ how to fish. I can teach ________. A．me; myself B．me; me C．my; me D．my; myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想让爸爸教我如何钓鱼。我可以自学。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格me；根据“I can teach …”可知，表示我自学，teach oneself“自学”，故用myself。故选A。 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better 76．Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A．come B．to come C．is coming D．comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Brian，走近点，你就能更清楚地看到图片上的字了。 考查祈使句的用法。空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句，表示命令或建议。故选A。 77．Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A．Smiling B．To smile C．Smile D．Smiles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查祈使句的用法。分析句子可知，此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。 78．—Bill, ________ arrive late for class. —Sorry, Ms. Smith. A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比尔，上课可不能迟到。——对不起，史密斯女士。 考查祈使句。根据“Bill, ... arrive late for class.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 79．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running D．Running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，先生。 考查祈使句。Don’t run不要跑；Not run未运行；Not running未运行；Running跑步。根据“...in the hallways.”以及选项可知，该句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 80．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 81．________ late for class again, Lily. A．Be B．Can’t C．Don’t be D．Don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉，上课不要再迟到了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此句为表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式。be late for“迟到”，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形be前加Don’t，变为Don’t be。故选C。 82．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A．save B．saves C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们保护森林，不买象牙制品。 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s”可知，接动词原形，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故选A。 83．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road. —OK! I'll let them go first. A．stops B．is stopping C．stop D．don't stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，停下车！一些孩子们正在等着过马路。——好的！我会让他们先走的。 考查祈使句。根据题干中“Some children are waiting to cross the road.”可知一些孩子们正在等着过马路，此处是表示命令语气的句子即是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以该空应用“stop”。故选C。 84．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景). A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前打算，你会看到更多美丽的风景。 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句结构，祈使句开头需用动词原形Plan。故选A。 85．Please be quick, ________ you may be late for the meeting. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请快点，否则你开会可能会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or(用于警告或忠告)否则；but但是。根据“you may be late for the meeting.”可知请快点，否则你开会可能会迟到。故选C。 86．—It’s late, Jenny. _________ earlier next time and you’ll have enough time to have breakfast. —OK, Mom. A．To get up B．Getting up C．Get up D．Got up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太晚了，珍妮，下次早点起床然后你就有足够的时间吃早饭了。——好的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。To get动词不定式；Getting现在分词或动名词；Get动词原形；Got过去式。本句考查句型：祈使句+and+一般将来时态的陈述句；祈使句需要以动词原形开头。故选C。 87．______ the window, please. I’m a little cold. A．Open B．Not open C．Don’t open D．Don’t close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请不要打开窗。我有点冷。 考查动词辨析和祈使句的否定形式。open打开；close关闭。根据“...the window, please. I’m a little cold.”可知，有点冷，所以应是请求不要打开窗，结合选项，“don’t open”符合语境。故选C。 88．________ the door. The paint on it is still wet. It may make your clothes dirty. A．Touch B．Touching C．Don’t touch D．No touching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要碰门。油漆还是湿的。可能会弄脏你的衣服。 考查祈使句。Touch动词原形；Touching动名词；Don’t touch祈使句的否定形式；No touching祈使句的否定形式，适合做标语。根据后一句“The paint is still wet. 油漆还是湿的。”可知油漆未干所以提醒不要触碰门，此处是在提醒他人，不是做标语。故选C。 89．—Sandy, __________ late for school again.    —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．don’t be C．doesn’t be D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，上学不要再迟到了。——对不起，我不会的。 考查祈使句。本句是否定句祈使句，结构：Don’t+动词原形；短语：be late for school“上学迟到”。故选B。 90．—Dad, 14 plus 4 and the answer divided by 2 equals 8. Is it right? —No, the answer ________ be 9. A．can B．should C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，14加4，答案除以2等于8。对吗？——不，答案应该是9。 考查情态动词用法。can能；should应该；may可能；might可能，语气比may弱。根据“14 plus 4 and the answer divided by 2 equals 8.”以及“No, the answer...be 9.”可知，爸爸的回答直接否定了孩子的说法，他会纠正错误，故而答案应该是9。故选B。 91．My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽得很厉害。她应该马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“see a doctor”可知她咳嗽，所以是应该去看医生。故选A。 92．It’s snowing heavily outside. You ________ go out without wearing warm clothes. It’s easy to catch a cold. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面雪下得很大。你不应该不穿暖和的衣服就出去，这样很容易感冒。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；may not可能不，不允许；won’t不会。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside.”和“It’s easy to catch a cold.”可知，下雪天不穿暖和的衣服出门容易感冒，所以此处是指不穿暖和的衣服就不应该出门。故选A。 93．You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold. A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为你感冒了，你应该躺下来休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because you have a cold”可知，感冒了应该躺下来休息。这里是给出合理建议，应用should。故选C。 94．To make our dream come true, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该停留在我们做过的事情上。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；should not不应该；need not不必；could not不能。根据“rest on what we have done.”可知是不应该停留在已经做过的事情上。故选B。 95．You _________ be patient when you’re lining up for your turn. A．can B．could C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你排队等待轮到你的时候，你应该有耐心。 考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；may可能；should应该。根据“You ... be patient when you’re lining up for your turn.”可知，是指在排队的时候，你应该有耐心，用should表示。故选D。 96．—Mum, can you help me wash my clothes? —Peter, you are a teenager now. You ________ try to do things yourself. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——彼得，你现在是个青少年了。你应该尝试自己做事情。 考查动词辨析。must必须；may可以；can能；should应该。根据“Peter, you are a teenager now. You…try to do things yourself.”可知，此处是建议彼得自己做事情，should符合语境。故选D。 97．—You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad. —Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep. A．to take; to have B．take; having C．take; to have D．to take; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好休息两天。你看起来很糟糕。——谢谢。事实上，我想好好睡一觉。 考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。第一空前的You’d是You had的缩写，根据短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，第一空应选动词原形take；第二空前的I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空应选动词不定式to have。故选C。 98．You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. A．to take B．taking C．taken D．take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。看来马上要下雨了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You’d better”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选D。 99．You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A．not return B．not to return C．returning D．return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要太晚回家，否则你的父母会生气。 考查had better的用法。had better的用法是“had better (not) do sth.”，意为“最好（不）做某事”。故选A。 100．You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time. A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spending D．not to spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要花太多时间看电视。这是浪费时间。 考查情态动词。短语had better do“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $