Unit 5 词性转换与语法填空专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

上分牛马 • 词转语填 • 外研版 源于课堂 • 用于课堂 ⏰ 限时挑战 ▎U5词性转换与语法填空专练 外研版（2025）八上 ▎25 min内通关 攻克词性转换 精通语法填空 冲刺语篇完成 01 02 03 攻克词性转换 1. smelly adj. 有臭味的 → v. 发臭；闻起来； → n. 味道 2. noise n. 噪声 → adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 3. anything pron. 任何事物都（没有）→ pron. 没什么事物； → pron. 某个事物；→ pron. 所有事物； 4. careful adj. 仔细的；小心的 → ________ adv. 仔细地；小心地； → ________ adj. 粗心的；→ ________ adv. 粗心地；→ ________ v. 关心； 5. responsibility n. 责任 → adj. 负责任的 6. mess n. 脏乱，凌乱 → adj. 脏乱的；杂乱的 7. honesty n. 诚实，正直；坦诚 → adj. 诚实的；正直的 8. law n.法则，法令 → n. 律师 9. urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 → n. 紧急性 10. citizen n. 公民；市民，城镇居民 → n. 城市 11. basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的 → n. 基础 12. personal adj. 个人的，私人的 → n. 人 13. private adj. 个人的，秘密的 → n. 隐私 14. aware adj. 注意到的，察觉到的 → n. 意识 15. behave v. 表现 → n. 行为；表现 精通语法填空 （1） smelly 系列 1. The milk (smell) bad. It must be (smell). Please don’t drink it. 2. What’s that terrible (smell)? 3. Is there something (smell) in the kitchen? （2） noise 系列 4. Don’t make so much (noise). The room is already too (noise). 5. It’s hard to sleep in such a (noise) place with so much (noise) around. （3） anything 系列 6. There’s (something) interesting on TV tonight. 7. Is there (something) you want to do? 8. I have (something) important to tell you. （4） careful 系列 9. Please do your homework (care). If you are (care), you’ll make mistakes carelessly. And remember to (care) about your study. 10. A (care) driver drives carefully, while a careless one drives (care). We should all (care) about road safety. 11. Please be ________ (care) when you cross the road. 12. I do my homework ________ (care) everyday so I get good grades. 13. Don't be ________ (care) with your money. 14. Please ________ (care) about your health. 15. He did his homework ________ (care) and made many mistakes. （5） responsibility 系列 16. Everyone should be (responsible) for their own actions. 17. Taking (responsible) is a sign of maturity（成熟）. 18. As a (responsible) student, you must take your study (responsible) seriously. （6） mess 系列 19. Your room is in a (mess). Please clean up this (mess) space. 20. Don’t be so (mess). A (mess) like this is hard to tidy up. （7） honesty 系列 21. We should always be (honest) with others. (honest) is the best policy. 22. An (honest) person values (honest) more than anything else. （8） law 系列 23. He studies (law) very hard because he wants to be a (law) in the future. 24. A good (law) must have a deep understanding of (law). （9） urgent 系列 25. The situation is (urgent), so we must deal with it with a sense of (urgent). 26. When facing an (urgent) matter, we should realize its (urgent) immediately. （10） citizen 系列 27. Every (city) should love their city. 28. In this (city), each (city) enjoys many rights and benefits（权利）. （11） basic 系列 29. We need to build a good base for our future. (base) knowledge is the foundation（基础）. 30. These (base) skills are the (base) of your success in this field. （12） personal 系列 31. This is my (person) opinion. As a person, I have the right to express it. 32. Each (person) has their own personal likes. （13） private 系列 33. We should respect others’ (private) and keep their (private) information secret. 34. In a (private) conversation, people usually talk quietly. （14） aware系列 35. We should be (aware) of the importance of environmental protection. Raising (aware) is the first step. 36. Being (aware) of your own emotions can help you feel relaxed. （15） behave 系列 37. Please (behave) well in public. Your (behave) stands for you. 38. Children should learn how to (behave) properly. Good (behave) is valued by everyone. 冲刺语篇完成 基础夯实 We would like to invite you 1. (give) a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. 2. 10th January. If you are able 3. (attend) the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel costs. The event is 4. excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can spare the time to give a speech on 5. (teenager) communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot 6. you. If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great honour to have you 7. (speak) at our school. We believe your opinions will be very valuable. Your experience and skills can surely guide students to better interact 8. others. Once again, we sincerely hope you can 9. (accept) our invitation. If you have any questions or need further information about the event, feel free 10. (contact) us. Looking forward to your positive response. 培优拔高 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me 1. (share) my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along 2. our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful 3. (memory) I have! One of my favourite memories is my 4. (grandmother) pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 5. (sweet). Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her 6. (one) pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her 7. to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. Pumpkin Pie Recipe - Ingredients: eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, cream, pie crust - Instructions: - First, mix the eggs. - Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. - Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. - After that, place the pie in the oven and cook from 40 to 50 minutes. - Finally, let the pie 8. (cool) for at least an hour before serving. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It's my way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to 9. (cook): Cook with love. Thanks 10. my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 突破拓展 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions 1. (improve) their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about 2. (something). Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise 3. (exercise) more or eat more 4. (health). Some resolutions have to do 5. learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide 6. (start) a new study plan. 7. there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 8. keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. 9. (make) your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them 10. (remind) you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 参考答案 ⏰ 限时挑战 ▎U5词性转换与语法填空专练 01 攻克词性转换 1. smell; smell 2. noisy 3. nothing; something; everything 4. carefully; careless; carelessly; care 5. responsible 6. messy 7. honest 8. lawyer 9. urgency 10. city 11. base 12. person 13. privacy 14. awareness 15. behavior 02 精通语法填空 （一）smelly 系列 1. smells; smelly（解析：第一空主语“milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“smells”；第二空“be + 形容词”表示状态，用“smelly”。） 2. smell（解析：“terrible”是形容词，修饰名词，用“smell”（名词，气味）。） 3. smelly（解析：“something + 形容词”结构，用“smelly”修饰“something”。） （二）noise 系列 4. noise; noisy（解析：“make noise”是固定搭配，“noise”为名词；第二空“too + 形容词”，用“noisy”。） 5. noisy; noise（解析：第一空“place”是名词，用形容词“noisy”修饰；第二空“much + 不可数名词”，用“noise”。） （三）anything 系列 6. something（解析：肯定句中用“something”。） 7. anything（解析：疑问句中用“anything”。） 8. something（解析：肯定句中用“something”。） （四）careful 系列 9. carefully; careless; care（解析：第一空修饰动词“do”，用副词“carefully”；第二空“be + 形容词”，根据语境“粗心的”用“careless”；第三空“care about”是固定搭配，用动词“care”。） 10. careful; carelessly; care（解析：第一空修饰名词“driver”，用形容词“careful”；第二空修饰动词“drives”，用副词“carelessly”；第三空“care about”是固定搭配，用动词“care”。） 11. careful（解析：“be + 形容词”，用“careful”。） 12. carefully（解析：修饰动词“do”，用副词“carefully”。） 13. careless（解析：“be + 形容词”，根据语境“粗心的”用“careless”。） 14. care（解析：“care about”是固定搭配，用动词“care”。） 15. carelessly（解析：修饰动词“did”，用副词“carelessly”。） （五）responsibility 系列 16. responsible（解析：“be responsible for”是固定搭配，用形容词“responsible”。） 17. responsibility（解析：“take responsibility”是固定搭配，用名词“responsibility”。） 18. responsible; responsibility（解析：第一空修饰名词“student”，用形容词“responsible”；第二空“take...seriously”中“...”用名词“responsibility”。） （六）mess 系列 19. mess; messy（解析：“in a mess”是固定搭配，用名词“mess”；第二空修饰名词“space”，用形容词“messy”。） 20. messy; mess（解析：第一空“be + 形容词”，用“messy”；第二空“a + 名词”，用“mess”。） （七）honesty 系列 21. honest; Honesty（解析：第一空“be + 形容词”，用“honest”；第二空作主语，用名词“Honesty”（首字母大写）。） 22. honest; honesty（解析：第一空修饰名词“person”，用形容词“honest”；第二空作宾语，用名词“honesty”。） （八）law 系列 23. law; lawyer（解析：第一空“study law”表示“学习法律”，用名词“law”；第二空“a + 职业名词”，用“lawyer”。） 24. lawyer; law（解析：第一空“a + 职业名词”，用“lawyer”；第二空“of + 名词”，用“law”。） （九）urgent 系列 25. urgent; urgency（解析：第一空“be + 形容词”，用“urgent”；第二空“a sense of + 名词”，用“urgency”。） 26. urgent; urgency（解析：第一空修饰名词“matter”，用形容词“urgent”；第二空作宾语，用名词“urgency”。） （十）citizen 系列 27. citizen（解析：“every + 名词单数”，用“citizen”。） 28. city; citizen（解析：第一空“this + 名词单数”，用“city”；第二空“each + 名词单数”，用“citizen”。） （十一）basic 系列 29. Basic（解析：修饰名词“knowledge”，用形容词“Basic”（首字母大写）。） 30. basic; base（解析：第一空修饰名词“skills”，用形容词“basic”；第二空“the + 名词”，用“base”。） （十二）personal 系列 31. personal（解析：修饰名词“opinion”，用形容词“personal”。） 32. person（解析：“each + 名词单数”，用“person”。） （十三）private 系列 33. privacy; private（解析：第一空“others’ + 名词”，用“privacy”；第二空修饰名词“information”，用形容词“private”。） 34. private（解析：修饰名词“conversation”，用形容词“private”。） （十四）aware 系列 35. aware; awareness（解析：第一空“be aware of”是固定搭配，用形容词“aware”；第二空“raising + 名词”，用“awareness”。） 36. aware（解析：“be aware of”是固定搭配，用形容词“aware”。） （十五）behave 系列 37. behave; behavior（解析：第一空是祈使句，用动词原形“behave”；第二空“your + 名词”，用“behavior”。） 38. behave; behavior（解析：第一空“how to + 动词原形”，用“behave”；第二空“good + 名词”，用“behavior”。） 03 冲刺语篇完成 基础夯实 1. to give 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此填“to give”。 2. on 解析：在具体的日期（10th January）前，要用介词“on”。 3. to attend 解析：“be able to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“能够做某事”，所以填“to attend”。 4. an 解析：“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“opportunity”是可数名词单数，不定冠词用“an”。 5. teenagers' 解析：此处表示“青少年的沟通技巧”，要用名词所有格形式，“teenager”的复数是“teenagers”，所有格为“teenagers'”。 6. from 解析：“benefit from”是固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”，因此填“from”。 7. speak 解析：“have sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以填“speak”。 8. with 解析：“interact with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人互动”，因此填“with”。 9. accept 解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填“accept”。 10. to contact 解析：“feel free to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“随意做某事”，因此填“to contact”。 培优提高 1. to share（解析：“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，用动词不定式。） 2. with（解析：“along with”是固定搭配，意为“和……一起”。） 3. memories（解析：“memory”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“memories”。） 4. grandmother’s（解析：表示“祖母的”，用名词所有格“grandmother’s”。） 5. sweetness（解析：“with + 名词”，用“sweet”的名词形式“sweetness”。） 6. first（解析：表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。） 7. how（解析：“how to make”表示“如何制作”。） 8. cool（解析：“let sb./sth. do sth.”，用动词原形“cool”。） 9. cooking（解析：“the secret to doing sth.”，用动名词“cooking”。） 10. to（解析：“thanks to”是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”。） 突破拓展 1. to improve（解析：动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了改善”。） 2. anything（解析：表示“任何事”，用“anything”。） 3. to exercise（解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，用动词不定式。） 4. healthily（解析：修饰动词“eat”，用副词“healthily”。） 5. with（解析：“have to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。） 6. to start（解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式。） 7. Although（解析：引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，首字母大写。） 8. to（解析：“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。） 9. To make（解析：动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了让……”，首字母大写。） 10. to remind（解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $