拉网训练13-2025-2026学年九年级英语拉网阅读(河南专版)

拉网训练13 阅读理解A 题目：广而告之 体裁：应用文 语篇主题·人与社会 On Sale!Girl's Purple Tent Peng Lai Chun Restaurant It has light weight and is easy to fit together and Yuxi Road take down. A Chinese restaurant. There are small holes in the Delicious and great value! windows.These holes let the You can get a starter,a main air in and keep the bugs out. course and a drink only for￥l8！ Price:E30 Book early because it gets busy For more interesting things- Wednesday:Kids under 8 half price. Tel:768-3647 Tel:623-2972 Bookshop Assistant Summer Fashion Show Dicken's Books Golden Shopping Plaza Lincoln Road 2:00 p.m.Saturday WE WANT Monday-Friday,plus one Men's and women's swimwear Saturday per month,8:00 a.m.-4:00p.m. YOU! and summer wear.See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. ￡8 per hour Telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop All clothing on sale after the show for under manager,John Hunter $60. For more information:goldenplaza@sina.com )1.What can we know about the tent? A.It's pink. B.It's for boys. C.It's easy to fit together and take down. D.It's heavy. )2.Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A.Because the food there is cheap and delicious. B.Because it is very busy. C.Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there. D.Because it's an American restaurant. )3.If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books,she 网训练 A.should call John Hunter at 768-3647 B.can earn at most f384 a week 13 C.A and B D.has to work for 9 hours a day )4.We can't in Golden Shopping Plaza. A.buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the show B.see women's swimwear or summer wear C.see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions D.see the Summer Fashion Show at 2:00 p.m.on Saturday )5.新考法·文章出处Where is the text most probably from? A.A newspaper. B.A report. C.A textbook. D.A storybook. 能力拓展 一、词汇突破 1.value n.价值 valuable adj.宝贵的 2.weight n.重量 weigh v.称重 二、短语突破 1.fit together组装在一起 2.take down拆卸 3.keep out阻止进入 4.on sale打折销售 ·85· 阅读理解 B 题目：待客之道 体裁：记叙文 语篇主题·人与社会 In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests,but because the guest-host relationship in China is much more different than that in some western countries,it appears they are not nice guests.And western hosts sometimes 英 look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China,guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west, 阅 generally the guest is not a god. My wife's mother,a very kind elderly Chinese lady,doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house,as a non-smoker,I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly, 考 but I must realize that in China,to be a good host,she must not do that.In most North American homes,if you are a guest,and the hosts are not smokers,you should not smoke in their house.At the very least,you could ask,"Is it OK if I smoke?"But,don't be surprised if they say,"No,you can't smoke."In our culture,if you smoke in their home,you are a bad guest,but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house,they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese,so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However,giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So,if you invite international guests to your home,don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China,you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationshop very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. ( )1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world. A.best B.worst C.most natural D.most difficult ( )2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family,he often A.buys some fruit B.feels like a god C.wants some gifts D.takes a cup of tea )3.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably say? A.It's OK if you smoke here. B.Let's smoke together. C.Sorry,you can't smoke here. D.Smoking is a bad habit. )4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to"in the passage? A.Think back to.B.Get used to. C.Look forward to.D.Keep close to. )5.新考该·写作意图What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell people to understand cultural differences. B.To encourage foreigners to learn Chinese. C.To help people learn English. D.To introduce western culture. 能力拓展 一、词汇突破 1.good adj.好的 better(比较级) best(最高级) 2.bad adj.坏的；差的 worse(比较级) worst(最高级) 二、短语突破 1.in the eyes of在.心目中 2.at the very least至少 3.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 三、句子突破 The guest-host relationship in China is much more different than that in some western countries 在中国，宾主关系与一些西方国家有很大不同。 ·86. 阅读理解 题目：合理期待 体裁：议论文 语篇主题·人与社会 Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children.When children are born,their parents have planned everything for them.It is common for parents to want their children to be successful.However,many children in China are unhappy.They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams. In my opinion,there are two sides to parents'expectations.The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life.According to some studies,whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents'expectations.However,unrealistic(不切实f际的)expectations can be harmful to children.Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings.Parents'expectations can take children's freedom away.Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents'expectations of me are to be happy,kind and healthy.They never put too much pressure on me,and I live a happy life.However,I have my own dreams.I keep working hard, though my parents do not force me to do so.I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word,I think parents'expectations are necessary.However,parents should not give their children too much pressure.Instead,give them enough freedom.Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence. ( )1.What's the meaning of the underlined word "fulfill"? A.实现 B.补充 C.拥有 D.放弃 )2.Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on A.his or her hard work B.his or her parents'expectations C.his or her thoughts and feelings D.his or her parents'family background 拉 )3.What are the author's parents'expectations of him? 训 A.To become a successful person. B.To get better and better scores. 练 C.To be happy,kind and healthy. D.To make his dream come true. 13 )4.According to the author,parents'expectations are A.harmful B.normal C.necessary D.tiring )5.新考法·文章主题 What's the theme of the text? A.Nature B.Education C.Art. D.Science. 能力拓展 一、词汇突破 l.expect v.期待 expectation n.期待 2.free adj..自由的 freedom n.自由 3.think v.思考 thought n.想法 4.harm v.伤害 harmful adj.有害的 二、短语突破 l.be forced to被迫 2.depend on依靠 3.be harmful to对…有害 4.in a word总之 三、句子突破 It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. 父母想要孩子成功是很正常的。 ·87 阅读理解 D 题目：中国的骄傲 体裁：说明文 语篇主题·人与社会 Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online:what should China be proud of?1. Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and 英语拉 is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese.2. And that's why she is so well received among Chinese 读 net friends.The following is China in her eyes. "It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to 考 find a job in China.I believe there are more job chances here than in any other country in the world. “3. About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country. "The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan." "Its public security is great.4.I have traveled in many countries,and I think China is really safe..” "There are much more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize China.At first,I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.5. China must be much better than other countries.” A.The foreign language level is surprising. B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. D.They believe that it's not enough to be No.1 in the world E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future. 能力拓展 一、词汇突破 1.west n.西；西方 western adj.西方的 western countries西方国家 2.spread v.传播 spread(过去式) spread(过去分词)》 3.widely ad.广泛地 wide adj.宽的 width n.宽度 二、句子突破 It is the easiest country in which to find a job.它是最容易找到工作的国家。 ·88. 完形填空 题目：我的爸爸是宇航员 体裁：记叙文 语篇主题·人与社会 It's hard to be an astronaut's son.Everyone expects you to be 1.I'm just a normal eleven-year- old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder 2 my father ever had a son like me One morning,my teacher announced a 3 Day essay()competition for the whole school. What would I 4 My father is an astronaut.I would start out with that.No,I decided I wouldn't do that.The whole country and maybe even the whole 5 saw my father as an astronaut, 6 that wasn't the way I saw him. How did I 7 my father?Hmm... I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball. I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 8 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad.To me,he wasn't 9 a world- famous astronaut;he was my dad. On Thursday night,the winning essays would be 10 in the hall with all the parents and students present.When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me,I was relieved and 11 at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son".I watched my parents as I read. When I finished reading,the audience applauded().I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's 12.Dad 13 his throat,and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son,this is the proudest moment of my life.” It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe I'll 14 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize,but just then,it was 15 just to be my father's son. )1.A.perfect B.happy C.tall D.lovely ( )2.A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )3.A.Children's B.Mother's C.Teachers' D.Father's ( )4.A.write B.take C.send D.make 拉 )5.A.school B.family C.city D.world 训 ( )6.A.so B.and C.but D.for 练 ( )7.A.care B.see C.help D.ask )8.A.frightened B.worried C.surprised D.tired 13 )9.A.simply B.really C.certainly D.clearly )10.A.finished B.read C.written D.published )11.A.happy B.disappointed C.excited D.thankful )12.A.face B.ear C.head D.back )13.A.hurt B.broke C.cleared D.picked )14.A.ever B.still C.even D.never )15.A.natural B.enough C.fair D.wise 能力拓展 一、词汇突破 1.hugv.拥抱 hugged(过去式) hugging(现在分词) 2.winy.获胜 won(过去式) winner n.获胜者 二、短语突破 l.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 2.start out with..从…着手 3.blow his nose擦鼻涕 ·89 语篇填空 第一节 题目：“倒霉”的由来 体裁：记叙文 语篇主题·人与社会 fail lucky good from put call pass level exam In Chinese,the phrase daomei is often used to describe bad luck.Where did daomei come 1. It is said that daomei comes from the dialect (of the Zhejiang region during the Ming 英语拉网 Dynasty.2. has something to do with Chinese imperial examinations(科举考试). At the time,there were no entrance 3. for colleges and universities like today.If someone 读 wanted to become a civil servant(文职官员)，that person would need to4. the imperial 中 examinations. The imperial examinations had several tests at different 5..Through the highest-level 版 tests,called dianshi,the 6.candidates()were selected by the emperor. The imperial examinations were hard.During the Ming Dynasty,candidates in the Zhejiang region would 7. up a flagpole in front of their gate,wishing themselves good luck in the tests.Local people 8. the flagpole mei at the time.If someone passed the tests,the flagpole would be kept up.If they 9. the flagpole would be removed,which was called daomei,meaning "the flagpole falls'”. As time passed,daomei came to not only refer to failing a test,but also refer to being 10. in general..The Chinese character for mei was also changed from“楣”to today's“霉”，since the two have the same pronunciation. 语篇填空第二节 题目：我的梦想 体裁：记叙文 语篇主题·人与自我 My hobby is making shoes.I've always liked designing (things.I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I 1. eight.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing.I immediately (wanted to do one, too.Mom booked me on 2. four-day course to see if I liked it,and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I loved the courses.On the longer one,I made four pairs 3. shoes!I couldn't believe it. The teachers were excellent.That's 4. was best about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun,too. Making shoes 5. changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer,but not a shoe designer.I've decided I'll do home design. 能力拓展 一、词汇突破 1.design v.设计 designer n.设计师 2.pronounce v.发音 pronunciation n.发音 二、短语突破 l.be used to do被用来做2.have something to do with与…有关3.refer to指的是4.in general一般来说 ·90. 补全对话 题目：准备演讲比赛 体裁：情景对话 语篇主题·人与社会 A:Good morning,Lily.Are you free now? B:Yes.1. A:I have no idea what to talk about in the coming speech competition.2. 7 B:Of course.How about this topic:the Chinese elements()in my heart? A:3. This is a hot topic. B:Yes.I'm sure this will be the highlight of your speech. A:I think so.It must draw much attention. B:4. A:I will introduce Chinese red in my speech.Red stands for hope and life in China.And Chinese red is greatly connected with our culture. B:Sounds interesting and special.What will you do to prepare for your speech? A:5. B:Great！Wish you a successful speech！ A:Thanks so much.You are really helpful. Notes ●●● 网训练 13 .91.英语拉网阅读·中考版 合语境；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 The project为第三人称单数，故填lies。 2.actors根据空前的21 theaters并结合备选词可知，此 处指它有21个剧场和近1000名演员。actor“演员” 为可数名词，且空前有almost1,000修饰，故填其复 数形式actors。 3.on根据空前的Different plays和空后的in the theaters 可知，此处指关于河南历史和黄河文化的不同戏剧在 剧场里上演。put on'“上演”为固定短语，故填ono 4.divided根据空后的into56 different spaces可知，这 个项目被分成了56个空间，divide.…into..“把…分 成…”；分析句子结构可知，divide与主语构成被动 关系，故填divide的过去分词divided。 5.experience游客可以穿过这56个空间，体验不同时 代的文化。experience“体验”，符合语境；空前有不定 式符号to,故填动词原形experienceo 6.its只有河南·戏剧幻城还以其惊人的美而出名。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰 amazing beauty,且空处指代“Unique Henan:Land of Dramas'”,故填its。 7.chance根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处指接近大 自然的好机会。chance'“机会”，符合语境；空前有不 定冠词a,故填chance。. 8.quietly根据上一句“As night falls,everything is in silence..”可知，夜幕降临时，一切都很安静。由此可 推知，此处指游客可以静静地坐在长长的台阶上，观 看著名的中国古代绘画在328米长的墙上的投影。 空处缺少副词修饰动词，故填quiet的副词形式 quietlyo 9.popular根据空后游客对只有河南·戏剧幻城的评 价可知，只有河南·戏剧幻城深受游客欢迎。popular “受欢迎的”，符合语境。 10.but一位名叫王林的游客说：“我觉得我看到的不 仅仅是一出戏，还是河南丰富的历史。”此处考查o just.but..“不仅…还…”，故填but。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是跟数字有关的幽默故事。 【答案详解】 1.didn't由下文可知，丈夫不喜欢这个数字。 2.o对妻子来说，丈夫给了她一个买一些自已喜欢的 衣服的好机会。 3.later几分钟之后，妻子拿着很多东西回来了。“一 ·3 段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”。 4.Although尽管他们买的东西比所需要的要多，但是 能回避这个数字是件好事。although意为“虽然，尽 管”，引导让步状语从句。 5.inin a…voice为固定搭配，意为“以…的语气”。 女补全对话 【参考答案】 1.It's great/wonderful/interesting/... 2.What do you do in the club/What activities do you have 3.Would you like to come to my home/celebrate it with my family/... 4.We'll eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon together/We'll make mooncakes by ourselves and have dinner together/... 5.How can I get to your house/Can you tell me the way to your house/... 拉网训练13 女阅读理解心 【语篇导读】本文介绍了四则不同的广告，它们分别是 “适合女孩用的紫色帐篷”的销售广告、“蓬菜春饭店” 的促销广告、“招聘书店助理”的公告以及“夏季时装 秀”的广告。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。根据“Girl's Purple Tent”描述中的 "It has light weight and is easy to fit together and take dowm.”可知答案为C。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Peng Lai Chun Restaurant”描 述中的“Delicious and great value！You can get a starter,a main course and a drink only for￥l8!”可知 答案为A。 3.B数字计算题。根据“Bookshop Assistant”描述中的 “Monday-Friday,plus one Saturday per month”可知工 作时间是从周一到周五，每月还要再工作一个周六，即 “每周最多工作6天”；再根据“8：00a.m.-4:00p.m.” 可知，每天工作8个小时；又根据“￡8 per hour”可知， 时薪是8英镑，经过计算可知，苏姗每周最多可以赚 到的薪水是￡8×8×6=￡384，故答案为B。 4.A细节理解题。根据“Summer Fashion Show”描 述中的“All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.”可知，在表演之后可以低价买到所有服装， 0 而A项中则说是“before the show”,故答案为A。 5.A判断文章出处题。本文是几则广告，最有可能出 自报纸。故选A。 B 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了中西方国家宾主关系和待客 习惯的不同。例如，在中国，如果客人要吸烟，哪怕主人心 里不高兴，也大概率不会直接提出意见：在西方，主人不吸 烟，客人也不应该在他们的家里吸烟。我们要理解这些中 西文化差异。如果西方人邀请你去他们家里，尽量不要太 惊讶于他们招待你的方式不是你期望的那样。 【答案详解】 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese are the best hosts'”可知，中国人是最好的主人，故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“In China,.guests are almost like gods..”可知，在中国，宾客就像是上帝，故 选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house,as a non-smoker,I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly..”可以推 断作者会上前阻止，直接告诉客人不能在这儿吸烟， 故选C。 4.B词义猜测题。本段主要写中西方国家做客文化 的不同。上文提到在中国做客有一些特别的习惯，故 可猜测adapt to表示“习惯于，适应”。句意：西方人 可能不会很快适应这些习惯。故选B。 5.A判断写作意图题。作者通过本文告诉人们应该 理解文化差异。故选A。 C 【语篇导读】父母都对孩子有着某种期望，也觉得这种 期望是理所应当的。有时给予孩子的期望不合理或过 高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带 来不利的影响。 【答案详解】 1.A词义猜测题。由常识可知，父母对每个孩子都会 寄予很高的期望，而有的父母会强迫孩子实现这些梦 想。由此推出画线单词的意思是“实现”。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段的第三句“According to some studies,whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents'expectations. 知，研究表明，一个孩子能否成功主要取决于父母的 期盼。 3.C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，父母对作 ·3 参考答案 者的期盼是保持快乐、善良和健康。 4.C细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在作者 看来，父母的期盼是必要的。 5.B推理判断题。本文的主题是父母对孩子的教育， 故选B。 ◇ 【语篇导读】近期，一个非常简单的问题在网上广泛传 播：中国应该引以为傲的是什么？一个在中国生活的外 国女孩给出了一个非常动人的答案。她相信中国在未 来将是世界上最强大的国家。她分别从工作机会、中国 人的外语水平、中国火车、中国的公共安全等多方面出 发，谈到了中国比其他国家好很多。 【答案详解】 1.C根据第二段中“Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.”可知，在第一段 的设问句后，选项C中的“A foreign girl living in China” 和“gave a very touching answer'”与之相符，故选C。 2.E根据上一句“Lanlan loves China and Chinese.”可 知本段描述蓝蓝很喜欢中国。E选项中“She believes”和“the strongest country”都与之相符，故 选E。 3.A根据其后一句“About4O0 million Chinese are studying English..”可知本段描述中国人学习英语。A 选项中的“The foreign language level”与之相符，故 选A。 4.B根据其后一句“I have traveled in many countries, and I think China is really safe..”可知本段描述中国的 安全问题，故选B。 5.D根据空前句中的“I realized that they just set a very high standard for China”可知本段描述中国人对中国 的看法。主语应该为they,且表达对中国的看法和期 望，故选D。 ◆完形填空◆ 【语篇导读】作者的父亲是一名宇航员，大家认为作者 应该很完美，但是作者却觉得自己做得不够好。一天学 校举办了关于父亲节的作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等 奖，文章感动了父亲，父亲认为那是他一生中最骄傲的 时刻，作者觉得做父亲的儿子就足够了。 【答案详解】 1.A perfect完美的，很好的；happy高兴的；tall高的； lovely可爱的。根据设空前的“It's hard to be an astronaut'sson.”可知，做宇航员的儿子很难。（因为） 英语拉网阅读·中考版 每个人都期待你是完美无缺的。故选A。 2.B when当…时；how怎样；where在哪里；whether 是否。此处是说，作者经常想父亲怎么会有一个像他 这样的儿子。故选B。 3.D根据下文的描述，尤其是“I went up to the stage and read my essay‘My Father'sSon'.”可知，学校是为 父亲节举办的作文比赛。故选D。 4.A write写；take拿走；send发送；make使。根据设空 前的“my teacher announced a3 Day essay competition”可知此处是说，作者在想要写什么。故 选A。 5.D school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。此 处是说，整个国家，可能甚至整个世界都把父亲看作 一名宇航员，even表示程度上更深，故设空处所填词 比country范围更大。故选D。 6.Cso因此；and和；but但是；for因为。设空前提到 整个国家，可能甚至整个世界都把父亲看作一名宇航 员，设空后提到作者不那样认为，设空处表转折。故 选C。 7.B care关心，在意；see看见，看待；help帮助；ask询 问。根据上文中的“that wasn't the way I saw him”可 知，此处是说，作者是怎么看待他的父亲的呢？故 选B。 8.C frightened使害怕；worried使担心；surprised使惊 讶；tired使疲倦。根据上下文可知此处是说，作者记 得在他8岁生日的派对上，父亲是怎么用一只新的小 狗给他惊喜的。故选C。 9.A simply仅仅，只，简单地；really真正地；certainly当 然；clearly清晰地。此处是说，对作者来说，父亲不仅 仅是一名世界著名的宇航员，更是他的父亲。故 选A。 l0.B finished完成；read读，朗读；written写；published 出版。此处是说，星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂 里当着所有家长和学生的面被朗读出来。故选B。 1l.B happy高兴的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋 的；thankful感谢的。结合文意可知，当第三名被宣 布且不是作者时，他放心的同时又感到失望。故 选B。 l2.A face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back背。结合常识可 知眼泪应该是从脸上落下。故选A。 13.C此处是说，爸爸清了清嗓子，然后把手放到作者 的肩膀上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻。” clear one's throat意为“清喉咙，清嗓子”，为固定用 .3 法。故选C。 l4.D ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。此 处是说，也许作者永远不会成为一个伟大的英雄或 者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是在那一刻，他成为父亲的儿子 就足够了。故选D。 l5.B natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；wise 明智的。根据上文中的“It was the proudest moment of my life,too.”可知，成为父亲的儿子是作者的骄 傲，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。 女语篇填空◆ 第一节 【语篇导读】你知道“倒露”这个词的由来吗？它实际上 来自科举考试。一起来了解一下吧！ 【答案详解】 1.from由下文的介绍可知，本句问的是“倒霉”出自哪 里。come from意为“来自”。 2.It指代daomei且在句中作主语，故填t。 3.exams此处是指那时没有大学入学考试。entrance exams意为“入学考试”。 4.pass由语境可知，此处是指如果有人想要成为文职 官员，他需要通过科举考试。 5.levels由下一句中的“the highest-level tests”可知，此 处是指科举考试有几个不同层次的考试。 6.best殿试是最高层次的考试，故皇帝选的应该是最 好的应试者。 7.put put up是固定短语，意为“竖起”。 8.called此处是指当地人把旗杆叫作“楣”。由时间状 语at the time可知，应用一般过去时。 9.failed由上一句“If someone passed the tests,.the flagpole would be kept up.”可推断，如果他们未能通 过（考试），旗杆将会被移走。 l0.unlucky由常识可知，“倒霉”不仅仅用来指没通过 考试，还用来描述通常意义上的不幸，故填unlucky。. 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者 的爱好一制作鞋子，她也因此找到了自己的职业目 标—一成为一名家居设计师。 【答案详解】 1.ws句意：我记得我8岁的时候画衣服和鞋子。分 析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词且为系表结构， 描述过去的事情时态为一般过去时，且主语为I,因此 be动词应用was。故填was。 2.a句意：妈妈给我订了 4天的课程，看我是 2 否喜欢，然后我暑假在那儿上了10天的课程。分析 句子结构可知，此处修饰可数名词，根据句意可知此 处指的是一个，且“four-day”是读音以辅音音素开头 的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3.of句意：在时间更长的课程里，我做了4双鞋。分析 句子结构可知，此处考查a pair of,意为“一双…”， 为固定用法。根据句意可知，此处指的是作者做了4 双鞋。故填of。 4.what句意：那是这些课程最好的地方。分析句子结 构可知，此处引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，指代 内容，因此应用what。故填what。 5.has句意：制作鞋子改变了我对未来的计划。根据 句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语， 助动词应用has。故填has。 女补全对话 【参考答案】 1.What'sup/.… 2.Could you give me some advice/Do you have any advice/ Can you offer me some suggestions/Can you help me/... 3.That sounds good/Good idea/... 4.What element will you choose/What will you introduce in your speech/... 5.I will search for more information about it online/I will read more books about it in the library/... 拉网训练14 女阅读理解◆ A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了“蚂蚁搬运水果”的实验。通过 这个实验，我们可以了解到蚂蚁是怎样团结协作的。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。根据“What's going on?”描述中的 "If one ant finds food,it will lead others there to eat it, too.”可知答案为C。 2.D细节理解题。根据“What's going on??”描述中的 "If you move the fruit...they will follow each other through their old route.”可知答案为D。 3.B句子排序题。通读文中实验的四个步骤可知答 案为B。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过做小实验，我 们可以了解一些事实，故答案为D。 5.A判断文章主题题。本文是介绍一个实验，通过实 验来了解蚂蚁是怎样协作的。所以是以自然为主题。 ·3 参考答案 故选A。 B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一套根据故宫的怪兽雕像 创作的系列卡通故事书及其作者的创作经历。 【答案详解】 1.C推理判断题。题干意为：第一段中为什么提到怪 兽雕像？根据下文可知，是为了介绍根据故宫的怪兽 雕像创作的系列卡通故事书，故选C。 2.C代词指代题。根据第一段中“They can move and talk.They even have their own languages.Li Xiaoyu,an 11-year-old student,joins them on an adventurous journey..”可知，怪兽雕像可以移动和讲话，11岁的学 生李小雨加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推测“them” 指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are many special things in the cartoon.It has real actors.Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues..”可知，特别的地方是动画片中有真正 的演员。故选B。 4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interested in these monsters,she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.”可知，作者是在书中学习更多关于 怪兽的知识的。故选A。 5.D写作意图题。根据“Chinese monsters were less well-known.Chang decided to make a change by writing books.”可知，作者写这套书是想让中国的怪兽更出 名。故选D。 C 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍气候变化对北极生物的 影响。 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。由第二段内容可知，MOSAIC是一 个研究气候变化的国际项目。 2.A细节理解题。由第三段可知，北极冰融化后北极 熊会被饿死。 3.D细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，土著人的生 活已经被影响，因为他们赖以生存的动物数量减少。 4.C主旨大意题。文章大意是气候变化对于北极生 物的影响。 5.B判断文章出处题。文章很可能出自一本环境 杂志。 ◇ 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了滑滑梯这个简单的游戏背