专题01 Units 1～3（语篇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

专题01 Units 1~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：本文讲述了一群高中生开发了一款风暴避难所应用程序，帮助人们在恶劣天气中快速找到庇护所，并受到当地应急管理机构和老师的高度认可，团队正努力改进该应用程序以覆盖全国。 阅读A 人与社会：本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。 阅读B 人与自我：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在空间站微重力环境下的生活，包括饮食、睡眠、运动和娱乐等方面的挑战与乐趣。 阅读C 人与自我：本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。 阅读还原 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年四种最佳发明。 任务型阅读 A 人与自我：本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 任务型阅读 B 人与社会：本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。 一、完形填空 （2026·广东·中考真题）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather. The team started by ____1____ information of the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app ____2____ all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user ____3____ to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make best ____4____. The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very ____5____. “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using ____6____ to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be ____7____ adults when they grow up,” he said. So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so ____8____. They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can ____9____ our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to ____10____ the app. They will add information of more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. 1．A．clearing B．hiding C．collecting D．protecting 2．A．shows B．opens C．visits D．sweeps 3．A．directly B．bravely C．carelessly D．personally 4．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．proud B．angry C．sorry D．curious 6．A．biology B．charity C．chemistry D．technology 7．A．honest B．polite C．responsible D．interesting 8．A．cheap B．popular C．normal D．similar 9．A．turn off B．take over C．give away D．benefit from 10．A．copy B．create C．improve D．download 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群高中生开发了一款风暴避难所应用程序，帮助人们在恶劣天气中快速找到庇护所，并受到当地应急管理机构和老师的高度认可，团队正努力改进该应用程序以覆盖全国。 【详解】1．句意：这个团队首先从政府网站上收集当地避难所的信息。 根据下文“turn the information into an app”可知，他们需要先收集信息。collecting“收集”，符合语境。clearing“清理”；hiding“隐藏”；protecting“保护”，均不符合“获取信息”的语义。 2．句意：这个应用程序在地图上显示所有当地避难所。 根据“on the map”及“guide a user to the nearest shelter”可知，该应用具备显示功能。shows“显示；展示”，符合语境。opens“打开”；visits“访问”；sweeps“打扫”，均不符合“在地图上标示位置”的语义。 3．句意：当暴风雨来临时，该应用程序可以引导用户直接前往最近的避难所。 根据“to the nearest shelter”及“guide a user”可知，该应用提供直达路线。directly“直接地”，符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”；carelessly“粗心地”；personally“亲自地”，均不符合“导航路线”的语义。 4．句意：它还提供安全指导，帮助用户做出最佳准备。 根据“safety instructions”及“help its users make best...”可知，指导用户做好应对准备。preparations“准备”，符合语境。guesses“猜测”；suggestions“建议”；inventions“发明”，均不符合“安全指导”的语义。 5．句意：他们的科学老师Green先生认为这些学生做得很好，他感到非常骄傲。 根据“did a good job”及老师对学生表现的认可可知，老师感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。angry“生气的”；sorry“抱歉的”；curious“好奇的”，均不符合“表扬学生”的语境。 6．句意：他们正在运用科技解决实际问题。 根据上文“used AI tools”及“developers”可知，他们运用的是科技手段。technology“科技”，符合语境。biology“生物”；charity“慈善”；chemistry“化学”，均不符合“开发应用程序”的语境。 7．句意：我相信他们长大后一定会成为有责任感的成年人。 根据前文“give back to the community”及“solve real problems”可知，这些学生体现出责任感。responsible“有责任感的”，符合语境。honest“诚实的”；polite“有礼貌的”；interesting“有趣的”，均不符合“为社区做贡献”所体现的品质。 8．句意：这些年轻的开发者从未想到他们的应用程序会如此受欢迎。 根据“has got thousands of downloads”可知，下载量很大，说明应用很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。cheap“便宜的”；normal“正常的”；similar“相似的”，均不符合“大量下载”的语境。 9．句意：我们很高兴人们能从我们的应用程序中受益。 根据“create something helpful for a large community”及“suffer a lot”可知，他们希望人们能从中获得帮助。benefit from“从……中受益”，符合语境。turn off“关闭”；take over“接管”；give away“捐赠”，均不符合“使用应用获得帮助”的语义。 10．句意：该团队现在正致力于改进这个应用程序。 根据下文“They will add information of more shelters”可知，团队在继续完善和提升应用功能。improve“改进；完善”，符合语境。copy“复制”；create“创造”；download“下载”，均不符合“增加新信息以扩大覆盖范围”的语义。 二、阅读理解 A（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 1．What can smart fridges do? A．Offer health advice. B．Store more sugary drinks. C．Keep food much colder. D．Remind users to have lunch. 2．Which product can help people with heart problems? A．A smart fridge. B．A drone. C．A smart helmet. D．A smart wristband. 3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Traffic. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。 【详解】1．根据智能冰箱段落句子“If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.”可知，智能冰箱会提醒少喝含糖饮料，建议吃水果，属于健康建议。 2．根据智能手环段落“I’m a smart wristband． I can help people with heart diseases．”明确指出手环能帮助心脏病患者。 3．全文介绍物联网、各类智能科技设备，属于科技板块。 B （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. Though there are some challenges, life in space is a super-fun. Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. Imagine turning on a tap. Water would go flying everywhere. Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. 1．According to the text, what may cause danger to the space station? A．Water in special bags. B．Very tiny food pieces. C．Specially prepared meals. D．Sleeping bags tied to the wall. 2．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Exercising for a strong heart. B．Moving freely. C．Dealing with space loneliness. D．Staying strong. 3．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Strange changes to astronauts’ bodies in space. B．Astronauts’ fun and challenging life in space. C．How astronauts do experiments in space environments. D．Why astronauts inside the space station can’t stay put. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在空间站微重力环境下的生活，包括饮食、睡眠、运动和娱乐等方面的挑战与乐趣。 【详解】1．第三段提到“Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment.”，食物碎屑可能对空间站造成危险。 2．第四段提到“Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day．．．”，本段讲太空微重力会让骨骼、肌肉、心脏变虚弱，宇航员每天必须锻炼两小时维持身体强健，因此空框处应填“Staying strong”。 3．全文围绕宇航员在太空中的生活展开，介绍了饮食、睡眠、运动和工作等方面的内容，因此主旨是宇航员在太空中有趣而充满挑战的生活。 C（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 2．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 3．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”（可知，人格是主要影响因素。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning．”（爵士乐迷常产生新想法）可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before． So experiment with your playlist!”可知，作者建议尝试不同音乐类型。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to． Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are．”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特质”展开，B项“你的歌单反映了你的性格”最能概括全文。故选B。 三、阅读还原 （25-26八年级上·山东青岛·阶段检测）阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Some of these solve problems. ____1____ Here are four inventions of 2024. Which one is your favorite? Grow and Glow (发光) During the day, Firefly Petunias (萤火虫矮牵牛花) look like normal white flowers. When it gets dark, they glow like the moon. ____1____ But their glow is a matter of science. Scientists from the company Light Bio invented these flowers. They make it possible to grow these glow-in-the-dark flowers at home. Robots on the Job ____1____ Some factories are making this come true. They use Digit, a robot created by Agility Robotics, to help do a lot of things. Now, Digit robots work separately from humans. That’s for safety purposes. But the robots may someday work with people. Read in Colour It used to be hard to read comics on an e-reader. That’s no longer the problem. Rakuten Kobo’s Libra Colour is the first e-reader with a colour e-ink (电子墨水) screen. The invention is small but popular for its colours. ____1____ Water for All People in some parts of the world do not have clean water. That’s why Filter Caps (过滤器盖) was created. The filters are small and can be attached to the top of a bottle. Users fill the bottle with water from a river or lake. ____1____  Each filter can clean five litres of water in a day. A．It was made for the poor. B．They might look magical. C．Others make life more fun. D．The company helps train the robot. E．Then the filters make the water safe to drink. F．Imagine having a robot as your workmate. G．It makes users enjoy colourful comics freely. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年四种最佳发明。 【详解】1．根据“Some of these solve problems.”可推知空缺处需补充这些发明的作用，选项C“其他发明让生活更有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“．．．they glow like the moon．”可推知空缺处需描述花朵发光给人的感受。选项B“它们看起来可能很神奇。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“They use Digit, a robot created by Agility Robotics, to help do a lot of things．”可推知工厂实现了机器人帮助人类工作，空缺处需提及机器人作为工作伙伴的设想。选项F“想象一下拥有一个机器人作为工作伙伴。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“The invention is small, but its colours are popular．”可推知空缺处需补充电子阅读器受欢迎的原因。选项G“它让用户可以自由享受彩色漫画。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Users fill the bottle with water from a river or lake．”可推知空缺处需说明过滤器下一步的作用。选项E“然后过滤器使水可以安全饮用。”符合语境，故选E。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 1．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________ 2．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________ 3．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________ 4．What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________ 5．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________ 【答案】1．From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 2．He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 3．A teacher (at Beihang University). 4．To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 5．Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 1．根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert．”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert)． 2．根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers． ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers． 3．根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher． In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts．”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University)． 4．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao． 5．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent． Passage2 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1．What’s the name of the band? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many members are there in the band? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why did they form the band? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do they plan to do this year? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What’s special about the band? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Esinaba. 2．Six. 3．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 4．Hold a concert. 5．It makes folk music popular. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。 【详解】1．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba. 2．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six． 3．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting． Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting．/To make folk music popular． 4．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert． 5．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular． / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：本文讲述了一群高中生开发了一款风暴避难所应用程序，帮助人们在恶劣天气中快速找到庇护所，并受到当地应急管理机构和老师的高度认可，团队正努力改进该应用程序以覆盖全国。 阅读A 人与社会：本文介绍物联网技术，列举智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔、农用无人机四种智能设备，分别讲解它们的实用功能，展现物联网给日常生活带来的便利。 阅读B 人与自我：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在空间站微重力环境下的生活，包括饮食、睡眠、运动和娱乐等方面的挑战与乐趣。 阅读C 人与自我：本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。 阅读还原 人与社会：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年四种最佳发明。 任务型阅读 A 人与自我：本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 任务型阅读 B 人与社会：本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。 一、完形填空 （2026·广东·中考真题）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather. The team started by ____1____ information of the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app ____2____ all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user ____3____ to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make best ____4____. The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website. Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very ____5____. “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using ____6____ to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be ____7____ adults when they grow up,” he said. So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so ____8____. They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can ____9____ our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to ____10____ the app. They will add information of more shelters so that the app can be used across the country. 1．A．clearing B．hiding C．collecting D．protecting 2．A．shows B．opens C．visits D．sweeps 3．A．directly B．bravely C．carelessly D．personally 4．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions D．inventions 5．A．proud B．angry C．sorry D．curious 6．A．biology B．charity C．chemistry D．technology 7．A．honest B．polite C．responsible D．interesting 8．A．cheap B．popular C．normal D．similar 9．A．turn off B．take over C．give away D．benefit from 10．A．copy B．create C．improve D．download 二、阅读理解 A（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题） People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 1．What can smart fridges do? A．Offer health advice. B．Store more sugary drinks. C．Keep food much colder. D．Remind users to have lunch. 2．Which product can help people with heart problems? A．A smart fridge. B．A drone. C．A smart helmet. D．A smart wristband. 3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Traffic. B （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. Though there are some challenges, life in space is a super-fun. Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. Imagine turning on a tap. Water would go flying everywhere. Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. 1．According to the text, what may cause danger to the space station? A．Water in special bags. B．Very tiny food pieces. C．Specially prepared meals. D．Sleeping bags tied to the wall. 2．Which of the following should go in the empty box? A．Exercising for a strong heart. B．Moving freely. C．Dealing with space loneliness. D．Staying strong. 3．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Strange changes to astronauts’ bodies in space. B．Astronauts’ fun and challenging life in space. C．How astronauts do experiments in space environments. D．Why astronauts inside the space station can’t stay put. C（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 2．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 3．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. 三、阅读还原 （25-26八年级上·山东青岛·阶段检测）阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Every year, TIME magazine lists the year’s best inventions. Some of these solve problems. ____1____ Here are four inventions of 2024. Which one is your favorite? Grow and Glow (发光) During the day, Firefly Petunias (萤火虫矮牵牛花) look like normal white flowers. When it gets dark, they glow like the moon. ____1____ But their glow is a matter of science. Scientists from the company Light Bio invented these flowers. They make it possible to grow these glow-in-the-dark flowers at home. Robots on the Job ____1____ Some factories are making this come true. They use Digit, a robot created by Agility Robotics, to help do a lot of things. Now, Digit robots work separately from humans. That’s for safety purposes. But the robots may someday work with people. Read in Colour It used to be hard to read comics on an e-reader. That’s no longer the problem. Rakuten Kobo’s Libra Colour is the first e-reader with a colour e-ink (电子墨水) screen. The invention is small but popular for its colours. ____1____ Water for All People in some parts of the world do not have clean water. That’s why Filter Caps (过滤器盖) was created. The filters are small and can be attached to the top of a bottle. Users fill the bottle with water from a river or lake. ____1____  Each filter can clean five litres of water in a day. A．It was made for the poor. B．They might look magical. C．Others make life more fun. D．The company helps train the robot. E．Then the filters make the water safe to drink. F．Imagine having a robot as your workmate. G．It makes users enjoy colourful comics freely. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 1．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? __________________________________ 2．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? __________________________________ 3．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? __________________________________ 4．What’s the purpose of the text? __________________________________ 5．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? __________________________________ Passage2 （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1．What’s the name of the band? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many members are there in the band? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why did they form the band? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do they plan to do this year? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What’s special about the band? ___________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $