进阶训练20-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

进阶训练20 153 进阶训练20 阅读理解A 题目：食物标签学问大 体裁：应用文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Eating healthily is important and that is to pick food with different nutrients().It's not good to eat a lot of food that is high in fat,sugar,or salt because they can cause fat problems,bad teeth,and even heart problems.But how can you know what is too high in sugar or what has a lot of salt? Food labels(are usually on the outside of the food and they have lots of useful nutritional notes(营养说明).We usually talk about most nutrients in grams(g)or milligrams(mg).You can use this information to buy healthier food by comparing()foods.Things you can look for are how much fat,salt,and sugar there is. Each doughnut has: CALORIES FAT SUGAR SALT 225 10g 36g 0.4g LOW HIGH MIDDLE Each piece of cake has: FAT SUGAR SALT CALORIES 371 15g 53g 31g MIDDLE HIGH HIGH 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What can happen if you eat a lot of food high in fat,sugar or salt according to the passage? ①get less sleep ②have heart problems ③get fat ④have bad teeth A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ )2.How can we buy some healthier food? A.By comparing the uses. B.By comparing the prices. C.By comparing the colors. D.By comparing the nutrients. )3.Which is true according to the nutritional information? A.A doughnut has more calories than a piece of cake. B.A doughnut has less fat than a piece of cake. C.A piece of cake has less sugar than a doughnut. D.A piece of cake has less salt than a doughnut. ()4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Eating healthily is important. B.Different foods have different nutrients. C.Colors of food can tell us whether it's healthy or not. D.How to learn about information from food labels. )5.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A.Food. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.History. 一、汉译英。 1.富含脂肪」 2.谈论关于… 3.寻找 二、完成句子，每空一词。 健康饮食至关重要，其关键在于选择富含多种营养物的食物。 is important and that is to food different nutrients. 154 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B 题目：江郎才尽 体裁：记叙文建议用时：6分钟评价：5 n Chinese,there is an idiom(成语)“Jiang Lang's talent ends”.It describes writers who have lost their talent(才艺).Who is Jiang Lang? Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet()who lived long ago.His real name was Jiang Yan.He was born into a poor family during the Southern Dynasty(420-589).When he was young,he studied hard and became good at writing.People loved his talent.The prince heard about him and gave him a very good job.Later,Jiang got an even better job and became rich.But he wrote less and less,and his writings were no longer good.People felt sorry for him and used "Jiang Lang's talent ends"to describe him. Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent?A story says that he had a dream one day.A man said to him, "I have left my pen in your hand for too long.Now it's time to take it back.So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man.Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What was Jiang Lang's real name? A.Jiang Lang. B.Jiang Yan. C.Jiang. D.Lang. ()2.Who was Jiang Lang? A.He was a Chinese poet who lived during the Southern Dynasty. B.He was a Chinese poet who lived during the Northern Dynasty. C.He was a Chinese poet who was born into a rich family. D.He was a Chinese poet whose real name was Jiang Lang. ()3.Why did people feel sorry for Jiang Lang? A.Because he studied hard and became good at writing. B.Because he got an even better job and became rich. C.Because he wrote less and less,and his writings were no longer good. D.Because he had a dream one day. ()4.What does "Jiang Lang's talent ends"mean? A.It means a person who loses his or her talent. B.It means a person who is good at writing poems. C.It means a person who had a dream one day. D.It means a person who left a pen. ()5.新考法开篇方式How does the writer start the article? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By using a Chinese idiom. D.By telling a story. 一、汉译英。 1.出生在一个贫穷的家庭 2.努力学习 3.擅长写作 4.听说 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.“江郎才尽”用来描述失去才能的作家。 "Jiang Lang's talent ends"describes writers who have 2.后来，江郎得到了一份更好的工作并且变得富裕起来。Later,.Jiang got an even better job and 3.现在是时候收回我的笔了。 Now take my pen back. 进阶训练20 155 阅读理解C 题目：延迟上学 体裁议论文 建议用时：7分钟评价： /5 Too tired to learn?Some people think school shouldn't begin too early.Lots of doctors think so. That's why in some places people are working for later start time.It's good news for teenagers who like to snooze(打盹)！ In high schools in Seattle,school begins at 8:45 a.m.,or even later!Another example is California.The state sets new rules for the schools.School can't begin before 8:30 a.m.in high schools.School can't begin before 8:00 a.m.in middle schools.Why?Some doctors say that students get their best sleep between 11:00 p.m.and 8:00 a.m. If teenagers get up at 5:00 a.m.,they miss out on some good Z's()!Not getting enough sleep can bring health problems.The students may have problems in learning,too.It's hard to learn when they are sleepy in class. But some people think starting classes later isn't so smart.They think how much sleep students get and when students sleep are important.There's no way to be sure that students get more sleep.The rules can't make them go to bed!School begins later and finishes later,too.That leaves little free time for students.For what?Sports,shopping,and homework.And of course...fun!Also,it could be hard to have enough buses and drivers.That's why school begins very early in so many high schools. How about you?Would you like to start classes early?Or snooze? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.新考法图文转换Which could be a“teenager”? ( )2.What may be the time for students'best sleep? A.11:00p.m.-8:30a.m. B.12:00p.m.-9:45a.m. C.10:00p.m.-7:00a.m. D.11:00p.m.-8:00a.m. ()3.What are the problems when students get up at 5:00 a.m. DThey can't learn well. 2They can't catch the bus. 3They can't get enough sleep. 4They don't have time for breakfast. A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ ()4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.School begins later only in high schools. B.The rules help students go to bed early. C.The students may not have enough time for fun. D.The buses and drivers are enough for high schools. )5.新考法写作意图Why does the writer ask questions in the end? A.To start a new topic. B.To make people think. C.To ask for readers'help. D.To show the writer's idea. 一、汉译英。 1.初级中学 2.高级中学 3.在课堂上 4.下课后 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.在晚上11点到早上8点之间，学生们睡眠质量最好。 Students get their best sleep 11:00p.m 8:00a.m 2.睡眠不足会带来健康方面的问题。 Not getting enough sleep can bring 156 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D 题目：让“隐形”被看见 体裁：议论文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Have you ever paid attention to your school's guards or dining hall staff?Would you say "good morning"to your school's cleaners?For a high school student from Hangzhou,it's a problem that many students don't value the jobs done by these non-teaching workers.1. The boy,together with several other students,worked on a project called "The Invisible() are Important”".2. "My team members and I did a survey of a group of 158 students,"said the boy."According to the survey 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers,while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so." 3. "When most students follow the rules of their teachers,one third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants(宿舍管理员)，”said the boy,.“It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff. The main reason is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff.4. As a result,the boy's team shot videos to show their work at school.They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction(). 5. By doing so,they hope to help young people like the non-teaching staff more with the cute images()."The activity helped me understand that we can all make a difference through our creative ideas,"said the boy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.He wanted to make a change. B.The team has also made many image stickers(). C.They also have few chances to communicate with them. D.The team also watched the communication between students and workers. E.They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible"staff at school. 一、汉译英。 1.注意，留意 2.遵守规则 3.举办一场篮球赛 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.三分之一的学生违反宿舍管理员的规定。 the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants 2.我们都能通过富有创意的想法产生影响。We can al训 through our creative ideas. 进阶训练20 157 完形填空 题目：家有“虎妈” 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：8分钟评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Many Chinese parents believe that hard work leads()to success.In fact,a lot of 1 in China are very strict with their children in their studies. Sophia Chua-Rubenfeld really knows about the idea of 2 parents.The girl finished her studies at Yale University in the United States.She 3 26 study tips online in September.4 tips raised discussions about the parenting skills of her mother,Amy Chua.Amy Chua 5 as a Chinese- American professor at Yale Law School. People named Chua "Tiger Mom"for her 6,Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.She finished writing the book in 2011.The book talks about 7 she raised her daughters strictly.Because of the book,she became 8 in the world in 2011. Chua was strict 9 two daughters,Sophia and Lulu.For example,in school,they couldn't get grades lower than an A.They had to 10 the piano or violin and practise for several hours a day. They couldn't get up late,meet friends 11 watch TV. Chua's parenting received wide criticism().Some guessed that the two 12 couldn't possibly be happy or truly creative.They would 13 well in their lessons,but they couldn't live happily. However,seven 14 has passed and the girls have grown up.Both of them live happily and they are 15 to their mother.Lulu told New York Post,"My mom gave me the tools to drive my own confidence. )1.A.parents B.teachers C.workers D.artists )2.A.happy B.strict C.rich D.free )3.A.heard B.spoke C.read D.wrote )4.A.His B.Her C.Their D.Our ( )5.A.plays B.acts C.works D.goes )6.A.book B.paper C.letter D.magazine )7.A.when B.why C.where D.how )8.A.popular B.difficult C.expensive D.serious ( )9.A.for B.to C.in D.with )10.A.buy B.study C.play D.get ( )11.A.and B.or C.but D.so )12.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women ( )13.A.have B.take C.do D.try )14.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years )15.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.beautiful 一、汉译英。 1.事实上 2.对某人在某方面要求严格 3.做完某事 4.起床晚 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.刻苦勤奋才能踏上成功之路。 Hard work success 2.我妈妈给子了我激发自信的工具。 My mom gave me the tools to 158 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节题目：“二手文化”悄然盛行 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 money book this them SO buy new have of When you want to buy something,do you buy it new or second-hand?1 days,more and more people like 2 second-hand things. Second-hand things 3 much cheaper than new ones,so people can save 4.It's also good for the environment.In 2020,the mass()5 all man-made things became greater than that of every living thing on Earth.Instead of making 6 things,it's a better choice to reuse old things.7 online second-hand trading sites(交易平台)are becoming more popular in China. Djàvu(多抓鱼二手书交易平台)8over3 million users.About20,0009 are sold on the site every day.One million people sell over 2 million second-hand things on Xianyu every day.Second- hand things connect()people.In this way,10 sometimes pass on history and stories. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8 9. 10. 语篇填空第二节题目：互相吐口水的蚂蚁 体裁：说明文建议用时：3分钟评价： /5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why do ants spit saliva(吐口水)into each other's mouths? Some people may think it's their way 1 fighting,while others may believe that they are just showing love for each other.But 2 fact,they are just "talking"3 each other. Scientists have found that ants have two stomachs().One is for digesting()food.The other is a“social stomach(公共胃)”.It's for sharing.When ants“talk”with4_other,they spit saliva5 food from the“social stomach”. 1. 2. 3. 5 一、汉译英。 1.越来越多的人 2.人造物品 3.代替：而不是 4.与…交谈 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.这也有利于环境。 It also the environment. 2.以这种方式，二手物品有时能传递历史和故事。 second-hand things sometimes history and stories. 3.其他人或许相信它们只是在互相表达关爱。Others may believe that they are just each other. 进阶训练20 159 补全对话 题目：巴黎旅行交流 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Jenny!You come back from your trip!1. B:Pretty good. A:Where did you go? B:2. A:Great!What did you do in Paris? B:3. A:Did you go shopping？ B:Yes,I did.But the shops were crowded. A:4. B:No,they were a bit expensive.But we had fun going shopping. A:How was the food? B:5. I love French food. 盘点我的收获 160 英语进阶阅读七年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A hold a basketball match 举办一场篮球赛 be high in 富含… one third of... 三分之一的… make a difference 产生影响 talk about 谈论 look for 寻找 完形填空 阅读理解B lead to 导致，通向 be strict with sb.in sth. lose talent 失去才能 对某人在某方面要求严格 be born into a poor family 出生在一个贫穷的家庭 finish doing sth. 做完某事 study hard 努力学习 get up late 起床晚 be good at writing 擅长写作 drive my own confidence 激发我的自信 hear about 听说 get an even better job 得到一份更好的工作 语篇填空 become rich 变得富裕起来 more and more people 越来越多的人 it's time to 是时候… second-hand things 二手物品 take...back 收回 man-made things 人造物品 阅读理解C show love for 表达对…的爱 high school 高级中学 after class 下课后 have problems in learning 在学习方面有问题 go to bed 上床睡觉 阅读理解D pay attention to 注意，留意>>>>英语进阶阅读七年级 因等。 【参考答案】 1.Did you read it before 2.What do you think of it/How do you like it 3.He is too)silly 4.Why/Why do you think so 5.You are right/... 进阶训练20 女阅读理解◆ A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何通过食品标签来了解 食品的营养成分和热量含量，以便选择更健康的食品。 第一段介绍高热量食物对身体的影响；第二段介绍通过 查阅食物标签来了解不同食物的信息。旨在引导学生 更好地了解食品的营养价值和热量含量，从而选出更健 康的食物。 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“ because they can cause fat problems,bad teeth,and even heart problems.”可知，吃太多高脂肪、高糖或高 盐的食物对身体不好，因为它们会导致肥胖问题、坏 牙齿甚至心脏问题。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，食品标签 上面有很多以克或毫克来计量的营养信息，我们可以 用这些信息来比较食物中的营养成分，因此我们可以 通过比较食物中的营养物质来买健康的食物。故 选D。 3.B数据对比判断题。甜甜圈(225卡路里)热量低于 蛋糕(371卡路里)，A错误；甜甜圈脂肪10克（低）， 蛋糕15克（中），甜甜圈脂肪更少，B正确；蛋糕糖分 53克高于甜甜圈36克，C错误：蛋糕盐分31克高于 甜甜圈0.4克，D错误。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句 "But how can you know what is too high in sugar or what has a lot of salt?”及第二段第一句可知，本文主要介绍 了我们可以通过食物标签来了解食物所含有的营养 物质的高低。故选D。 5.A文章出处题。通读全文并结合第一段第一句 "Eating healthily is important and that is to pick food with different nutrients.”可知，吃得健康很重要，那就 是选择不同营养成分的食物，全文围绕“食物”展开。 。4 故选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.high in fat 2.talk about 3.look for 二、Eating healthily;pick;with B 【主旨大意】人们用“江郎才尽”来形容一个人没有了文 采，比喻才思减退。那么历史上的江郎到底是个什么样 的人呢？ 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“His real name was Jiang Yan.”可知答案选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句“H was born into a poor family during the Southern Dynasty(420-589).”可知答案选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“But he wrote less and less,and his writings were no longer good.”可知答案选C。 4.A推理判断题。综合全文内容可知答案选A。 5.C开篇方式题。根据文章第一段第一句“In Chinese, there is an idiom‘Jiang Lang's talent ends'.”可知，文章 引用了一个成语，故答案选C。 【语篇链接】 -1.be born into a poor family 2.study hard 3.be good at writing 4.hear about 二、l.lost their talent2.became rich 3.it's time to C 【主旨大意】文章主要是对“延迟上学”这件事的一些 讨论。 【答案详解】 1.A图文转换题。该文主要是对学生们“延迟上学” 的各种情况的讨论，由此可推断，teenager指的是青少 年，结合选项图片可知选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Some doctors say that students get their best sleep between 11:00p.m.and8:00a.m.”可知答案为D。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not getting enough sleep can bring health problems.The students may have problems in learning,too.It's hard to learn when they are sleepy in class.”可知答案为B。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That leaves little free time for students..”可知，学生没有多少空闲时间 可用于消遣，故选C。 5.B写作意图题。作者以反问的方式结束文章是为 了引发读者的思考。故选B。 【语篇链接】 -1.middle school 2.high school 3.in class 4.after class 二、l.between;and2.health problems D 【主旨大意】杭州一名高中生发现许多同学不重视校园 非教学工作人员（如保安、食堂员工等），于是和团队开 展“隐形者很重要”项目。通过调查、观察、拍摄视频、 举办活动等方式，希望让更多同学了解、尊重这些“隐 形”工作者，传递重视不同岗位价值的理念。 【答案详解】 1.A前文点明“很多学生不重视非教学工作人员的工 作”这一问题，A选项“He wanted to make a change. (他想要做出改变。)”承接问题，引出后文开展项目 的行为，选A。 2.E前文说开展“The Invisible are Important”项目，E 选项“They hoped more students would see and respect the‘invisible'staff at school..（他们希望更多学生看 到并尊重校园里的‘隐形’工作人员。)”解释项目目 的，与项目名称呼应，选E。 3.D后文讲学生对待非教学人员和教学人员的不同 表现，D选项“The team also watched the communication between students and workers..（团队还观察学生与工 作人员的交流。)”引出对学生态度的观察内容，选D。 4.C前文提到“学生对非教学人员工作了解少”这一 原因，C选项“They also have few chances to communicate with them.（他们也很少有机会和这些工 作人员交流。)”补充另一原因，完善逻辑，选C。 5.B后文说“用可爱形象让年轻人更喜欢非教学人 员”，B选项“The team has also made many image stickers.(团队还制作了很多形象贴纸。)”对应“可爱 形象”，选B。 【语篇链接】 -1.pay attention to 2.follow the rules 3.hold a basketball match 二、l.One third of2.make a difference 女完形填空女 【主旨大意】“虎妈”的大女儿、耶鲁高才生索菲娅在网 。4 参考答案<<<< 上分享了自己的学习心得，“虎妈式教育”再次引发热 议。对严格的“虎妈式教育”是否利于孩子成长，人们 依然持不同的观点。 【答案详解】 1.A由上文中的“Many Chinese parents believe that hard work leads to success.”可知，选parents 2.B由第一段中的“..in China are very strict with their children in their studies.”可知，选strict。 3.D4 tips raised discussions about the parenting skills of her mother”可知，她在网上写了26条实用 提示。 4.B上文提及“She3_26 study tips online in September.”,下文应用“Her”修饰名词。 5.C艾米·蔡作为华裔美国教授，在耶鲁大学法学院 工作。work as意为“担任”。 6.A下文提及“She finished writing the book in201l.”, 由此可知，此空应填book。 7.D上文提及“She finished writing the book in201l.”, 下文顺承表示：这本书谈及她如何抚养女儿。 8.A上文提及“Because of the book”,下文据常理推 断，2011年，她变得在世界范围内受欢迎。 9.D蔡对两个女儿要求非常严格。be strict with意为 “对…要求严格”。 10.C句意：她们得弹钢琴或拉小提琴，每天练习数小 时。play the piano是固定搭配。 11.B句意：她们起床不能太迟，不能会见朋友，也不 能看电视。此句为否定句，故选or。 12.B由下一段中的“However,.seven 14_has passed and the girls have grown up.”可知，此空应填girls。 13.C下文表示转折，说“但她们不能快乐地生活”，上 文对应表示：她们在学业上做得很好。do well in意 思是“在某方面做得好”。 14.D由第三段中提及的“2011年写完这本书”与第二 段中提及的“女儿从耶鲁大学毕业”可知，此处说的 是七年过去了。 15.C上文提及“两个女儿都过着快乐的生活”，下文 顺承表示：她们感谢她们的妈妈。 【语篇链接】 -1.in fact 2.be strict with sb.in sth. 3.finish doing sth.4.get up late 二、l.leads to2.drive my own confidence >>》>英语进阶阅读 七年级 女语篇填空令 第一节 【主旨大意】当下“二手经济”走红，也许将成为未来更 “潮”的消费方式，你能接受吗？ 【答案详解】 1.These these days为固定搭配，意为“现在，目前，如 今”。单词位于句首，故注意首字母要大写。 2.buying句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品。 like doing sth.为固定搭配。 3.are此处缺少be动词，主语为things,故填arec 4.money根据上下文内容可知，二手物品比新物品更 便宜，所以人们能够节省钱。 5.of the mass of sth.为固定搭配，意为“大多数，多 数”。 6.new根据下文中的“.it's a better choice to reuse old things'”可知，此处需填old的反义词new。 7.S。此处表示因果关系，注意句首单词首字母要 大写。 8.has此处缺少谓语动词且主语为第三人称单数，故 填has。 9.books由上文内容可知，二手书交易平台卖的是书 籍，故填复数形式books。. 10.hey此处指代上文提到的second-hand things,故用 人称代词theyo 。4 第二节 【主旨大意】大自然无奇不有！蚂蚁会吐口水，你听说 过吗？并且蚂蚁会互相往对方的嘴巴里面吐口水，这是 怎么回事呢？ 【答案详解】 1.of the way of..…为固定搭配，意为“做…的方式”。 2.inin fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”。 3.with talk with为固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。 4.eacheach other为固定搭配，意为“互相”。 5.and saliva和food为并列关系，意为“吐出口水和食 物”，故用and连接。 【语篇链接】 -1.more and more people 2.man-made things 3.instead of 4.talk with 二、l.is;good for2.In this way;pass on 3.showing love for 中补全对话令 【主旨大意】A和Jenny围绕Jenny的巴黎之行，交流旅 行感受、行程活动、购物及美食体验等。 【参考答案】 1.How was your trip 2.I went to Paris 3.I visited some famous places 4.Were the things cheap 5.It was delicious 8·