进阶训练19-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

进阶训练19 145 进阶训练19 阅读理解A 题目：动物世界的语言 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 People use languages()to communicate.Animals communicate,too.Then how? Some animals use sounds.Each penguin has a special call.Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling. Some animals light up().Jellyfish can make their bodies bright. They light up when a predator(捕食者)comes near. Some animals use color.An octopus changes its color.A light color means the octopus is friendly.A dark color means it is angry. Dolphins'ears are very small.But they know what the sounds from other dolphins mean.How?Sounds make vibrations (in water.And dolphins can feel the vibrations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )l.新考法开篇方式)How does this passage start a topic? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. ()2.In what way are penguins different from each other? A.In the shape.B.In the calling. C.In the color. D.In the moving. ()3.What will happen when a jellyfish faces danger? A.It will become bright. B.It will become dark. C.It will make a special call. D.It will go back home. ()4.How do dolphins communicate with each other? A.By singing in water. B.By making different calls. C.By feeling the vibrations in water. D.By hearing the sounds under water. )5.新考法文章主题What's the passage about? A.Animals and owners. B.How animals live. C.How animals move. D.How animals communicate. 一、汉译英。 1.用语言交流 2.点亮：照亮 3.浅色 4.深色 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.每只企鹅都有一种独特的叫声。 penguin has a call. 2.当捕食者靠近时，它们会发光。 They light up when a predator 146 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B题目：多彩非遗，文化碰撞 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts.Its artworks are often used to decorate()doors and windows.A group of students from the Naoma Primary School in Shanxi Province gave a hanfu show with paper cutting at a sports meeting. The clothes in the show were created()by a math teacher Wu Wenxiu and her students.Around four years ago,Wu watched a TV show.In it a group of girls wore paper gipao on stage ()Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting hanfu with her students.By now,they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing. Wu showed great interest in paper cutting when she was a child.But it wasn't easy when she first started.She needed to practice every day for 3 to 4 hours. When she is free,Wu enjoys making more modern paper cutting works."I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,"said Wu. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )l.Which of the following can be best put in“▲"？ A.But it's hard to make. B.But it has a long history C.But it's different from other arts. D.But it can also come in special ways. ()2.What is Wu's job? A.A math teacher. B.An art teacher. C.A gipao maker. D.A famous artist. ()3.What came into Wu's mind after watching the TV show? A.Holding a paper gipao show. B.Taking part in a sports meeting. C.Making hanfu with paper cutting. D.Showing students how to make hanfu. ()4.What did Wu think of paper cutting at the beginning? A.It was boring. B.It was relaxing. C.It was important. D.It was difficult. ()5.Why does Wu make more modern paper cutting works? A.To make more money. B.To practice paper cutting more. C.To make more people love paper cutting. D.To hold more paper cutting shows in schools. 一、汉译英。 1.被用于做某事 2.与…不同 3.运动会 4.对…产生兴趣 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.剪纸是最受欢迎的中国传统艺术之一。 is the most popular traditional Chinese arts. 2.当她还是个小孩子的时候，她就对剪纸表现出极大的头趣。 She paper cutting when she was a child. 进阶训练19 147 阅读理解C题目：安徒生的天鹅梦 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 A duckling is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters.But when he grows up,he surprisingly finds that he has become a handsome young swan()!This is the plot of The Ugly Duckling by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact,Andersen was an "ugly duckling"himself.In 1805,he was born into a poor family in Odense,Denmark.As a young boy,Andersen was tall,ugly and had a very big nose.His friends always made jokes about his big nose.Later,because of his father's death,Andersen had to make a living by himself.He once worked as a tailor()and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him create()his fairy tales.In The Little Mermaid,he talks about love and sacrifice(牺牲).In The Emperor's New Clothes,he makes fun of authority(权成). Today,Andersen is famous around the world..His fairy tales(童话故事)have been printed in over 100 languages.The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him.It is the highest award for authors of children's books. Andersen loved traveling.He traveled to many countries and wrote about his trips.One of his most famous sayings is“To travel is to live.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What do we know about Andersen? A.He was born over 210 years ago. B.He was born into a rich family. C.He was a handsome young man. D.He always laughed at his friends. ()2.What is Paragraph 2 about? A.Andersen's ugly appearance. B.Andersen's talent for writing. C.How hard Andersen's childhood was. D.What kind of jobs Andersen had. ()3.Which of the following was NOT created by Andersen? A.The Ugly Duckling. B.The Little Mermaid. C.The Emperor's New Clothes. D.The Hans Christian Andersen Award ()4.What did Andersen think about traveling? A.It helped him become famous. B.It left him little time to write stories. C.It was one of the best things in life. D.It was not easy. ()5.新考排序题What's the correct order about Anderson? DHe created many fairy tales. 2He once worked as a tailor. 3An award was named after him. 4His friends made jokes about his nose. A.②④①③ B.④②①③ C.④①②③ D.②①③④ 一、汉译英。 1.开…的玩笑 2.谋生 3.赚钱 4.取笑 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.在1805年，他出生于一个贫穷的家庭。 In 1805,he a poor family. 2.今天，安徒生闻名全世界。 Today,Anderson the world. 3.他到过许多国家旅行，并且写下了他的旅行经历。 He many countries and his trips. 148 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D题目：中国经典动画的艺术融合体裁：说明文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations()of children.They mix Chinese culture and art.After just one look,you can tell they were "born"in China.1. Peking Opera The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng.The film uses face makeup() from the Peking Opera.2. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng,roles for kids in the Peking Opera.A selfish official looks like a clown().3. Ink wash painting Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink wash animation(水墨动画片).It came out in1960.4. Though it's only about 15 minutes long,it took lots of work. Paper cutting Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958.5. He finds some watermelons,but he doesn't want to share them with his friends.He eats them all!Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper.Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat”the watermelons, 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It tells the story of Zhu Bajie. B.Artists drew anything by hand. C.It helps to show the characters'personalities(). D.There is a large white part in the center of his face. E.Let's see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 一、汉译英。 1给…带来快乐 2.剪纸 3.手工（制成） 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.它们将中国文化与艺术相融合。They_ Chinese culture art. 2.让我们看看老艺术家们是如何将不同艺术形式融入动画中的。 Let's see how old artists different arts the cartoons. 进阶训练19 149 完形填空 题目：出行方式的演变 体裁：说明文 建议用时：8分钟评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 How do you go to school or work? As everyone knows,there are many1 of transportation(交通方式)in the world,like bicycles,buses,ships,trains and 2. If you are in big 3 like Shanghai or Beijing,maybe you get to school 4 subway,or you have to 5 to school because you live in a mountain village.Here I am just trying to say something about 6. Ten years 7,bicycles were very 8 in most villages.9 family had one or two bicycles.Children got to school by bicycle;women 10 bicycles to go shopping.Then motorcycles()11 to become popular.People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran much 12.But now,in some countries bicycles are highly suggested 13 the main means(方法)of transportation.They think buses,cars and motorcycles pollute(污染)the air but bicycles 14.So,to live a low-carbon(life,riding a bike is a good 15 )1.A.kind B.kinds C.mean D.way ( )2.A.other B.others C.the other D.another ( )3.A.cities B.countries C.villages D.countryside ( )4.A.on B.by C.in D.of )5.A.on foot B.walk C.walks D.runs ( )6.A.bicycles B.motorcycles C.buses D.cars )7.A.later B.before C.ago D.after )8.A.cheap B.important C.expensive D.popular )9.A.A11 B.Both C.Every D.Most ( )10.A.rode B.ride C.rided D.rides ( )11.A.begin B.began C.begun D.start ( )12.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower ( )13.A.for B.in C.at D.as ( )14.A.not B.don't C.doesn't D.didn't )15.A.way B.road C.route D.kind 一、汉译英。 1.去购物 2.变得受欢迎 3.污染空气 4.过低碳生活 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.孩子们骑自行车上学 Children got to school 2.人们不再骑自行车了。 People no longer 150 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：中国姓氏文化 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 happy one China middle think be they name son it Chinese names have a long history.Many 1 families have a family tree.You can find all the family members((成员)in_2_· Chinese family names are passed down()from fathers to 3.Many Chinese feel 4 when they meet a new friend with the same family name.Some of them 5 they were from the same family 500 years ago.According to a dictionary published()in 2010,there are 23,813 family 6 in our country in history.Li,Wang and Zhang 7 the top three family names. We Chinese put family names 8,but English names are different from ours.The English put 9 family names last.And they usually have three names-a first name,a middle name and a last name.People don't use their 10 names very often.So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 2. 3. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 语篇填空 第二节 题目：“瓜界”翘楚 体裁：记叙文建议用时：3分钟评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How big this pumpkin is!British twins Ian and Stuart Paton,57,grew it. The pumpkin is 1,198 kg.That's heavier 1 a car!The brothers spent six hours 2 day taking care 3 the pumpkin.They have their own ways to grow big pumpkins.For example,they gave the pumpkin lots of water 4 summer.They also used good fertilizer()5 grow it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 一、汉译英。 1.家谱，族谱 2.家庭成员 3.姓氏 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.李、王和张是排名前三的姓氏。 Li,Wang and Zhang are the family names. 2.英国人的名字和我们的（名字）不一样。 English names ours. 进阶训练19 151 补全对话 题目：读书交流 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Cathy,I read a story called The Emperor's New Clothes.1. B:Yes,I did.I read it when I was young. A:2. ? B:It's quite interesting.Every time I read it,I can't stop laughing. A:Yeah,but I don't like the emperor.3. B:I agree with you.He is silly.But I also feel sad for the emperor. A:4. ? B:All the people cheat him except the little child.In fact,he doesn't have true friends A:This is because people are afraid of him.Once they make the emperor angry,he may punish() them. B:5. 盘点我的收获 152 英语进阶阅读七年级 洞汇积累 阅读理解A paper cutting 剪纸 use languages to communicate用语言交流 by hand 手工（制成） light up 点亮，照亮 完形填空 come near 靠近 go to school 上学 light color 浅色 ride bicycles 骑自行车 dark color 深色 go shopping 去购物 阅读理解B become popular 变得受欢迎 be used to do 被用于做 no longer 不再 be different from 与…不同 pollute the air 污染空气 live a low-carbon life 过一种低碳生活 sports meeting 运动会 show great interest in 对…产生浓厚兴趣 语篇填空 get interested in 对…产生兴趣 family tree 家谱，族谱 阅读理解C family member 家庭成员 姓氏 be born into 生于… family name 排名前三 make jokes about 开…的玩笑 the top three take care of 照料 make a living 谋生 make money 赚钱 make fun of 取笑 be famous around the world 闻名全世界 travel to 到…旅行 阅读理解D bring happiness to 给…带来快乐 come out 出版，上映 share...with... 与…分享… cut...out of... 从…裁剪出…。5.before根据上文可知，光的传播速度比声音快约一 百万倍，所以在发令员开枪时，我们先看到的是烟，然 后听到声音，故填before。 6.so这里指星星距离我们太远了。修饰far用so。 7.g0这里指你当晚看到的星星的亮光从四年前就开 始传播了。year(s)与ago连用表示“几年前”。 8.ts这里指星光的旅程可能在你出生前就已经开始 了。故填its。 9.cannot根据上下文可知，我们当晚看到的星光不 是从那天晚上开始闪的，而是始于四年前，故填 cannote 10.shining这里指星星从四年前开始闪光。闪光的动 作四年来一直持续，故应用过去进行时，故填 shiningo 第二节 【主旨大意】该文讲述了乌鹅通过把石子放进瓶子里， 使瓶子里的水上升，从而喝到了水的故事。 【答案详解】 1.for look everywhere for意为“到处寻找，四处寻找”， 是固定搭配。 2.in句意：但是，瓶子里没有很多水。in表示“在…里”。 3.a句意：然后，他有了一个好主意。表示“一个”， 用不定冠词，因为good的发音以辅音音素开头，故 填ao 4.wh句意：他用他的嘴巴衔来一些石头并且把它们 放入它（瓶子）里面。with表示“用…”。 5.into put..into.意为“把…放入.”。 【语篇链接】 -,1.a running match 2.far away from 3.start to do 4.at a speed of... 1.shining brightly 2.what to do 3.for a long time 女补全对话女 【主旨大意】新学生B因在校用手机，与A交流校园规 则，涉及规则内容、手机处置及对规则看法，约定课后聊 更多规则。 【参考答案】 1.I'm sorry that I didn't know that 2.What are the rules/What are they 3.Can I put my mobile phone in my schoolbag 4.What do you think of the rules 5.Sure 参考答案<<<< 进阶训练19 女阅读理解女 A 【主旨大意】人们用语言沟通交流，那么动物世界里的 交流方式会是什么样的呢？让我们走近动物，了解它们 的交流方式吧！ 【答案详解】 1.C开篇方式题。根据文章第一段内容可知，文章通 过提问“Then how?”引出话题。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据介绍企鹅部分中的“Each penguin has a special call.Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling.”可知，每只企鹅都有特 别的叫声，即每只企鹅的叫声都不同。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据介绍水母部分中的“They light up when a predator comes near..”可知，当捕食者接近 水母时，水母会发光。故选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据介绍海豚部分中的“Sounds make vibrations in water.And dolphins can feel the vibrations..”可知，海豚可以通过感觉水的振动来交 流。故选C。 5.D文章主题题。根据表格最上面一栏中的“Animals communicate,too.Then how?”可知，动物也交流，接下 来介绍了动物们怎样交流。故选D。 【语篇链接】 -1.use languages to communicate 2.light up 3.light color 4.dark color 二、l.Each/Every;special2.comes near B 【主旨大意】在一场运动会上，一群来自山西省淖马小 学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服秀。“剪纸”与“汉服”的 碰撞，让我们体会到了非遗的魅力，弘扬了传统文化！ 【答案详解】 1.D句子还原题。根据空前两句可知，剪纸是最受欢 迎的中国传统艺术之一，其艺术作品常用于装饰门 窗；再根据空后一句可知，山西省淖马小学的一群学 生在一次运动会上表演了一场剪纸汉服秀。D项“但 它也可以以特殊的方式出现”可承上启下，符合语境。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The clothes in the show were created by a math teacher Wu Wenxiu and her students.”可知，武文秀是一名数学老师。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Around four years 3 >》>>英语进阶阅读七年级 ago,Wu watched a TV show...Then she got an exciting idea-to make paper cutting hanfu with her students. 可知，看完电视节目后，武文秀打算和学生们一起制 作剪纸汉服。 4.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But it wasn't easy when she first started..”可知，刚开始，武文 秀觉得剪纸并不简单。 5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中武文秀说的话“I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art'”可知，武文秀制作更多 的现代剪纸作品是为了让更多的人爱上剪纸艺术。 【语篇链接】 -1.be used to do sth.2.be different from 3.sports meeting 4.get interested in 二、l.Paper cutting;one of 2.showed great interest in C 【主旨大意】童话大师安徒生的天鹅梦最终实现了。他 是如何从一只丑小鸭蜕变成一只美丽的白天鹅的呢？ 【答案详解】 1.A细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“In1805,he was born into a poor family in Odense,Denmark. 知，安徒生于1805年出生于一个贫穷的家庭，故B 项错误；1805年距今已有210多年，故A项正确；由 后文可知，安徒生是一个其貌不扬的男孩，经常被朋 友们取笑，故C、D两项错误。 2.C段落主旨题。该段讲述了安徒生出生于贫困 家庭、长相丑陋、常被人取笑、早年丧父、被迫谋生 的经历，C项符合题意；A、D两项过于片面，B项未 提及。 3.D细节理解题。由文章第四段第三句“The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him.”可知，国 际安徒生奖是以安徒生的名字命名的，而非安徒生创 造的，故选D。 4.C细节理解题。由该文最后一句“One of his most famous sayings is‘To travel is to live.’”可知，安徒生 认为旅行就是生活，C项符合题意。 5.B排序题。由文章第二段、第三段和第四段内容可 知，B项为正确答案。 【语篇链接】 -1.make jokes about 2.make a living 。4 3.make money 4.make fun of 二、l.was born into2.is famous around 3.traveled to;wrote about D 【主旨大意】文章介绍中国经典动画片，它们将中国文 化与艺术相融合，分别以《天书奇谭》（利用京剧脸谱）、 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》（水墨动画）、《猪八戒吃西瓜》（剪纸 动画)为例，展现老艺术家如何把京剧、水墨画、剪纸等 传统艺术形式融入动画创作，传递文化魅力。 【答案详解】 1.E前文总述中国经典动画融合文化与艺术，后文分 说京剧、水墨、剪纸在动画里的体现，E选项“Let'ssee how old artists put different arts into the cartoons. 们看看老艺术家如何把不同艺术融入动画。)”起到 承上启下、引出具体案例的作用，选E。 2.C前文讲《天书奇谭》用京剧脸谱，C选项“It helps to show the characters'personalities.(这有助于展现角 色性格。)”解释脸谱在动画里的作用，符合京剧脸谱 表意功能，选C。 3.D前文描述角色外貌（如小孩像娃娃生、自私官员 像小丑)，D选项“There is a large white part in the center of his face.(他脸中央有一大块白色部分。)”补 充角色脸谱细节，延续外貌描述逻辑，选D。 4.B前文说《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是水墨动画，B选项“Artists drew anything by hand.(艺术家手工绘制一切。)”体现水 墨动画手工创作的特点，解释制作不易，选B。 5.A后文围绕“Zhu Bajie(猪八戒)”吃西瓜的情节，A 选项“It tells the story of Zhu Bajie.（它讲述猪八戒的 故事。)”引出角色与情节，选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.bring happiness to 2.paper cutting 3.by hand 二、l.mix;and2.put;into 女完形填空中 【主旨大意】该文介绍了几种现代交通工具的演变。 【答案详解】 1.B根据后面所列举的“bicycles,buses,ships,trains and2”可知，世界上有许多种交通工具，空前有 many修饰，空处要用复数，故选B。其他选项不符合 语法规则。 2.B other不能单独使用，the other表示两者中的另外 一个，another意为“另外一个”。根据句意可知还有 其他的交通工具，故选others。其他选项不符合语法 规则。 3.A根据后面所列举的“Shanghai or Beijing'”可知，此 处指的是大城市，故选A。其他选项不符合逻辑。 4.B subway前面没有任何修饰词，故用by。by+交通 工具，意为“乘坐…”，为固定结构。 5.B根据后面的“because you live in a mountain village”可知，在山村可能不得不走路上学，而且have to后应该接动词原形，故选B。 6.A下一段主要是介绍自行车，故空处所在句起承上 启下的作用，因此选A。其他选项不符合语境。 7.C根据句意和were可知，所述情况应是发生在过 去，故选C。 8.D cheap便宜的；important重要的；expensive昂贵 的；popular流行的。根据句意和后面的句子“9 family had one or two bicycles.Children got to school by bicycle;women_10 bicycles to go shopping.”可知， 当时在大多数村子自行车很流行，故选D。其他选项 不符合语境。 9.C family是单数，因此排除后面接可数名词复数的 all、both和most。故选C。 10.A根据前面的“Children got to school by bicycle”可 知，是陈述过去的情况，故用一般过去时。ide的过 去式为rode,故选A。 11.B根据下一句可知，接下来是说摩托车开始流行 了，而且是发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，即选 began。begun是过去分词。 12.B根据常识可知，摩托车肯定比自行车跑得快，而 且语境中隐含比较含义，故选faster。其他选项不符 合语境。 13.D suggest sth.as意为“推荐…为…”，是固定 搭配，故选D。 14.Bbut连接表转折关系的并列句，前后时态一般要 一致，pollute是一般现在时，因此后面的助动词也应 用一般现在时，即dont或doesn't,而且这里的主语 是复数bicycles,故用don't。其他选项不符合语境。 l5.Away方法，方式；road路；route路线；kind种类。 句意：因此，要过低碳生活，骑自行车是一种好的方 式。故选A。其他选项不符合语意。 【语篇链接】 一、l.go shopping2.become popular 。4 参考答案<<<< 3.pollute the air 4.live a low-carbon life 1.by bicycle 2.rode bicycles 女语篇填空◆ 第一节 【主旨大意】该文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的姓氏文 化，讲述了中国姓氏与英语姓氏的区别。 【答案详解】 l.Chinese句意：许多中国家庭都有家谱。空处须填 China的形容词形式。 2.it空处it指代上文的family tree. 3.sons句意：中国人的姓氏是由父亲传给儿子的。空 处须填son的复数形式，与上文的fathers相呼应。 4.happy句意：许多中国人遇到与自己同姓的新朋友 时会感到开心。 5.think句意：有些人认为他们500年前是一家人。 6.names根据上文内容，空处须填name的复数形式。 7.are句意：李、王、张是排在前三名的姓氏。空处须 填be动词的复数形式。 8.st句意：我们中国人把姓氏放在名字的最前面。 9.their句意：英国人把他们的姓氏放在名字的最 后面。 10.middle句意：人们不经常使用中间名。 第二节 【主旨大意】英国的一对双胞胎兄弟种出了世界上最大 的南瓜。我们来了解一下这个“瓜界”翘楚吧！ 【答案详解】 l.than be heavier than.意为“比…更重”。此处考 查比较级中than的用法。 2.a six hours a day意为“每天六个小时”，表达“每一” 用不定冠词a。 3.of take care of为固定搭配，意为“照顾，照看”。 4.in in summer意为“在夏天”，在季节前面用介词in。 5.to use sth.todo意为“使用…来做…”，为固定 搭配。 【语篇链接】 -1.family tree 2.family member 3.family name/last name 二、l.top three2.are different from 女补全对话中 【主旨大意】围绕《皇帝的新装》这个故事，两人交流阅 读经历、对故事及皇帝的看法，探讨皇帝的处境、原 5 >>>>英语进阶阅读七年级 因等。 【参考答案】 1.Did you read it before 2.What do you think of it/How do you like it 3.He is too)silly 4.Why/Why do you think so 5.You are right/... 进阶训练20 女阅读理解◆ A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何通过食品标签来了解 食品的营养成分和热量含量，以便选择更健康的食品。 第一段介绍高热量食物对身体的影响；第二段介绍通过 查阅食物标签来了解不同食物的信息。旨在引导学生 更好地了解食品的营养价值和热量含量，从而选出更健 康的食物。 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“ because they can cause fat problems,bad teeth,and even heart problems.”可知，吃太多高脂肪、高糖或高 盐的食物对身体不好，因为它们会导致肥胖问题、坏 牙齿甚至心脏问题。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，食品标签 上面有很多以克或毫克来计量的营养信息，我们可以 用这些信息来比较食物中的营养成分，因此我们可以 通过比较食物中的营养物质来买健康的食物。故 选D。 3.B数据对比判断题。甜甜圈(225卡路里)热量低于 蛋糕(371卡路里)，A错误；甜甜圈脂肪10克（低）， 蛋糕15克（中），甜甜圈脂肪更少，B正确；蛋糕糖分 53克高于甜甜圈36克，C错误：蛋糕盐分31克高于 甜甜圈0.4克，D错误。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句 "But how can you know what is too high in sugar or what has a lot of salt?”及第二段第一句可知，本文主要介绍 了我们可以通过食物标签来了解食物所含有的营养 物质的高低。故选D。 5.A文章出处题。通读全文并结合第一段第一句 "Eating healthily is important and that is to pick food with different nutrients.”可知，吃得健康很重要，那就 是选择不同营养成分的食物，全文围绕“食物”展开。 。4 故选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.high in fat 2.talk about 3.look for 二、Eating healthily;pick;with B 【主旨大意】人们用“江郎才尽”来形容一个人没有了文 采，比喻才思减退。那么历史上的江郎到底是个什么样 的人呢？ 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“His real name was Jiang Yan.”可知答案选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句“H was born into a poor family during the Southern Dynasty(420-589).”可知答案选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“But he wrote less and less,and his writings were no longer good.”可知答案选C。 4.A推理判断题。综合全文内容可知答案选A。 5.C开篇方式题。根据文章第一段第一句“In Chinese, there is an idiom‘Jiang Lang's talent ends'.”可知，文章 引用了一个成语，故答案选C。 【语篇链接】 -1.be born into a poor family 2.study hard 3.be good at writing 4.hear about 二、l.lost their talent2.became rich 3.it's time to C 【主旨大意】文章主要是对“延迟上学”这件事的一些 讨论。 【答案详解】 1.A图文转换题。该文主要是对学生们“延迟上学” 的各种情况的讨论，由此可推断，teenager指的是青少 年，结合选项图片可知选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Some doctors say that students get their best sleep between 11:00p.m.and8:00a.m.”可知答案为D。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not getting enough sleep can bring health problems.The students may have problems in learning,too.It's hard to learn when they are sleepy in class.”可知答案为B。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That leaves little